/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破01 选词填空-多句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
make a decision; green with envy; do the dishes; try on; warm; come up with; drive sb mad; feel sleepy; pay attention to; prefer
1.Mary said she reading a book to watching TV at home on rainy days.
2.I couldn’t sleep well yesterday. The loud noise from the street since last night.
3.Andy is creative enough new ideas when planning club activities.
4.My uncle would rather the black shoes than the white ones.
5.Every detail must by the players if they want to win in the Jiangsu Football City League.
6.Tom was when he saw his classmate’s new bicycle.
7.I have difficulty about which book to choose for my friend’s birthday.
8.Orange is the colour of so many people like to wear it in cold winter.
9.You should go to bed early, or you in class.
10.—I called you five minutes ago but you didn’t answer it. Where were you
—Oh, sorry. I with my brothers in the kitchen.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
impatient a good match relationship important requires suggested
11.The between humans and nature is very important.
12.—How dirty the table is!
—Oh, yes. It to be cleaned at once.
13.Your yellow tie and your blue shirt are .
14.You should not be with your son. He’s only five years old.
15.Amy staying there another day for further research just now.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
absent, wise, carelessness, sleepy, prefer, think twice, in all, fall behind, connect with, green with envy
16.Mr Sun is a kind person. So far, he has donated 100,000 yuan to the people in need.
17.The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station makes it easier for astronauts people on Earth.
18.He reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age.
19.Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ .
20.—Mr Wang, is everyone here today
—No, Tom is because of a terrible headache.
21.The decisions you have made don’t seem so good. Maybe you need to about them.
22.They felt even in class after they stayed up preparing for the coming exam.
23.Don’t be crazy about playing computer games, or you others in studies.
24.All my friends were when I was chosen to watch the grand military parade in Tian’anmen Square.
25.Alice always wears yellow when she has exams because it is the colour of .
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
celebrations born in all according to connecting suggestions
26.The computer to the Internet can download or upload the information online.
27.Could you please give me a few on how to improve my English
28.In China red represents good luck and is often used for .
29.I think there is no artist in the world. Success always comes from hard work
30. the police report, a man with short and curly hair was killed last night.
选词填空。
divide into; give; strong; develop; make a decision; power; care; be; not tell; improve
31.What a speech she made at the meeting!
32.—What else should we pay attention to our life
—The change of our moods, I think.
33.Samuel made some mistakes in the test because of his .
34.He spent all his money by his parents on the computer games.
35.Not only my mother but also I crazy about reading fashion magazines now.
36.I’d rather him the truth, it may hurt him.
37.The cake two halves. One was for me, the other was for my younger brother.
38.Yuan Longping devoted all his life to new types of the hybrid rice (杂交水稻).
39.He looks tired. It seems that he requires in either his body or mind.
40.I think wearing red makes it easier for me .
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
come up with two do the dishes stomach as good as instead of carelessness influence early in all
41.Her makes her low marks, but she doesn’t care too much about it.
42.More and more people choose to drink Chinese tea coffee.
43.The man who has my life mostly is certainly my dad.
44.Daniel is creative and he always new ideas.
45.My pen looks new, but it doesn’t write well.
46.During the summer holiday, we visited four cities .
47.Please think about the plan. Once it is carried out, there will be no chance to stop.
48.As teenagers, why not after dinner every day
49.I went to bed an hour than usual last night. However, I still feel sleepy today.
50.Animals like sheep or cows have four that are connecting to each other.
make a speech; careless; correct; fall behind; work out; as good as; have difficulty in; cheer sb up; think twice; be divided into
51.Samuel is confident and he is not afraid of in front of the whole class.
52.He failed in the final exam because of his .
53.Work harder, or you in the coming exam.
54.Our teacher often tells us that a miss is _________ a mile.
55.Her friends always when she feels unhappy.
56.Try to pronounce each word first if you want to learn English well.
57.__________ is quite important before taking action.
58.I often help Dick when he doing homework.
59.So far, about 60% of the students the difficult problem successfully.
60.Yesterday, all the students five groups to do the project.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
pay attention to; be absent from; wisdom; heat; work; connect to; come up with; strict; according to; sad
61.When hearing the bad news, all of them looked at me with .
62.It is worth the details when doing homework.
63.The time you pass the game depends on your and your courage.
64.My mother is even with me in my study than my father.
65.The boss is angry today because most of his staff yesterday’s meeting.
66.Please answer the following questions the text.
67.I have taken the medicine, but it doesn’t . I’m still not feeling well.
68.Thanks to the light and from the sun, living things on earth can survive.
69.We should some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional cultures.
70.China’s Beidou System can be mobile phones directly, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号).
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
of our age decisions promises worry about remind celebrations
71.These old buildings us of the city’s long history.
72.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own .
73.Many students have the same problem ——being overweight.
74.Red is used for in China.
75.Tom never anyone to do anything unless he is sure that he can do something well.
选用方框内的单词成词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
decisions; comes up with; discover; shape; attention; work
76.Do believe in yourself, because it is you who your life and your future.
77.I can’t sleep well recently, and it seems that the sleeping pills don’t at all.
78.Whoever a new idea of how to work out the problem will be given a prize.
79.The you’ve made don’t seem so good. You need to be more thoughtful.
80.After answering the telephone, he turned his back to his homework again.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
took the lead to make a decision relationship celebrations challenge think twice
81.Is it difficult for you to take part in the fashion show
82.She in the running race and won the prize.
83.Life is a , meet it! Life is a dream, realize it! Life is a game, play it!
84.Red represents good luck in China, so it is often used for .
85. about what to say before you say it.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
make a decision; be crazy about; deal with; come up with; show off; pay attention to; a good match; prefer; hope for success; mad;
86.He since he entered middle school, but he doesn’t try his best.
87.I have to think twice before .
88.My cousin the restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.
89.There may be no traffic accidents if road safety by all the pedestrians (行人) and drivers.
90.Your blouse and your skirt are , I think.
91.My young brother playing basketball last term.
92.When we went into the room, we found that they this problem.
93.I was almost late for school, so the bad traffic drove me even .
94.He is sure that he a new idea tomorrow.
95.It’s not good for us when we get high marks.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
powerful; recommend; be suitable for; take the lead; decisions; be strict with
96.Sometimes is easy, but it’s hard to keep it.
97.—Do you think your personality the job —Of course!
98.Write a letter to your teacher Daniel for the chairperson of the Students’ Union.
99.The media has a influence on public opinion, it should be objective and fair.
100.The you’ve made don’t seem so good. You need to be more thoughtful.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中一个单词或词组为多余选项。
personal relationship carelessness pay attention to discover calendar
101.Do you know that there is a between colours and moods
102.Liu Hao knows that it is necessary to every detail.
103.In the Chinese lunar , there are 12 animal signs.
104. will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
105.What colour people paint their rooms depends on taste.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整通顺,每个单词限用一次。
scary quiet outgoing ever hungry hardly honest nervous impossible happy
106.Tom doesn’t like thriller (惊悚小说) because it’s .
107.Leo was so that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat.
108.There isn’t much traffic near his house. He lives in a neighborhood.
109.My new neighbor is so that he enjoys meeting and talking to people.
110.—Maths is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t. Nothing is if you put your heart into it.
111.—I hear Michael never tells a lie.
—That’s right. He is an boy.
112.—Why are you so , Amy
—I thought I lost my wallet, but I didn’t. I found it in my bag!
113.—Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can read the words in the newspaper.
—With pleasure.
114.—How was your trip
—Great. It was the most interesting tour I had had.
115.I felt very before exams. Luckily, I became calm soon.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
at the time; get into the habit of; plant; warm; arrive
116.We should treat everyone with kindness and , spreading love and joy wherever we go.
117.She may come with us if she in time.
118.Lots of trees and flowers in Hohhot every year, which makes our city much more beautiful.
119.I want you to doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
120.“I remember watching the first men on the moon on TV. I was only six ,” Mr Brown said.
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。
leave out;agreement;worth;behave;drop by;courage;power
121.It is spending the time to learn about the customs before you go there.
122.We often just our friends’ homes if we have time.
123.Although I have a lot of , it doesn’t make me happy.
124.My biggest challenge is learning how to at the dinner table.
125.The next day, he went to soccer practice with rather than fear in his heart.
根据句子内容,从下面方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
a wide range of for free feed on give birth to in advance look up concentrate on pick up show off be willing to be stuck in regardless of
126.There are many public parks where we can enjoy the beauty of nature . We can go for a walk, have a picnic, and relax without spending any money.
127.Pandas bamboo. They spend much time eating it every day to get enough energy.
128.Customers are advised to make a reservation for the restaurant is popular.
129.She was eager her new dance moves at the party last night, but ended up tripping (绊倒) over her own feet.
130.The special school accepts all disabled students, their family and education backgrounds.
131.If you don’t leave early during the morning rush hour, you are likely to traffic.
132. activities have been organized in our school’s art festival to promote traditional Chinese culture.
133.My parents appreciate my efforts in studying and they buy me a new bike if I get good grades in the final exam.
134.Could you help me this word in the dictionary when it is convenient for you
135.The female panda in the zoo healthy baby panda last week, bringing great joy to everyone.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只用一次)
whenever value prefer connect with would rather remind pronounce stay up cheer up drive…mad…
136.Jim has gone to bed This is very unusual. He used to late.
137.He reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age.
138.There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost him .
139.My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
140.Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
141.—Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning
—I’m not sure, but I her of it as soon as I meet her.
142.The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station makes it easier for astronauts people on Earth.
143.It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor .
144.The nurse had difficulty the patient, who was feeling lonely and afraid during their hospital stay.
145.A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you will have one gift in life.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
achieve a balance sleepier pay attention to simple manage make much progress he German strict with a little bit
146.I feel stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
147.Li Lei has since he came here. He is a top student now.
148.Nobody invited him to the party because he was too poor.
149.Look! There are lots of riding bikes so fast in the street now.
150.Doctors should every detail when they are doing operations.
151.Tom felt than before because he stayed up too late the night before.
152.Sometimes it’s difficult for us to between study and playing with our friends.
153.His parents are him in his study and life. They always believe he can do better.
154.Dr. Zhong watched the teaching video again and again to make understand the key point.
155.The successful good skills are developed through solving all kinds of problems in his work.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.preferred 2.has driven me mad 3.to come up with 4.try on 5.be paid attention to 6.green with envy 7.making a decision 8.warmth 9.will feel sleepy 10.was doing the dishes
【解析】1.句意:玛丽说,下雨天在家时,她更喜欢看书,而不是看电视。根据“she...reading a book to watching TV”和备选词可知,此处表示“更喜欢看书,而不是看电视”,prefer doing to doing“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”,结合“said”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词prefer用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
2.句意:我昨天没睡好。从昨晚起街上的喧闹声就把我逼疯了。根据“The loud noise from the street...since last night.”和备选词可知,街上的喧闹声会把人逼疯,drive sb mad“使某人极度恼火,使某人发疯”,结合“since last night”可知,句子用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语是不可数名词,助动词用has,drive的过去分词是driven;结合“I”可知,位于动词后的宾格应是me。故填has driven me mad。
3.句意:安迪很有创造力,在策划社团活动时总能想出新点子。根据“Andy is creative enough...new ideas when planning club activities.”和备选词可知,此处指想出新点子,come up with“想出,提出”,enough to do“足够做某事”是固定搭配,空处应是不定式。故填to come up with。
4.句意:我叔叔宁愿试穿这双黑色的鞋子,也不愿试穿白色的。根据“My uncle would rather...the black shoes than the white ones.”和备选词可知,此处指试穿鞋子,try on“试穿”,would rather do“宁愿做某事”是固定搭配。故填try on。
5.句意:球员们若想在江苏足球城市联赛中获胜,就必须关注每一个细节。根据“Every detail must...by the players”和备选词可知,此处指注意每一个细节,pay attention to“注意”,“细节”和“注意”之间是被动关系,用被动语态“be done”,must后接动词原形,pay的过去分词是paid。故填be paid attention to。
6.句意:汤姆看到同学的新自行车时,羡慕得不得了。根据“Tom was...when he saw his classmate’s new bicycle.”和备选词可知,看到同学有新自行车,自己很羡慕,be green with envy“羡慕极了,非常嫉妒”。故填green with envy。
7.句意:我很难决定选哪本书作为朋友的生日礼物。根据“I have difficulty...about which book to choose for my friend’s birthday.”和备选词可知,此处表示很难决定选哪本书作为朋友的生日礼物,make a decision“做决定”,have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”是固定搭配。故填making a decision。
8.句意:橙色是温暖的颜色,所以很多人喜欢在寒冷的冬天穿橙色的衣服。根据“so many people like to wear it in cold winter”和备选词可知,寒冷的时候都想要温暖,此处指“橙色是温暖的颜色”,介词后接名词warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。
9.句意:你应该早点上床睡觉,否则你会在课堂上感到困倦。根据“You should go to bed early, or you...in class.”和备选词可知,应该要早睡,不然在课上就会犯困。feel sleepy“感到困倦”,此处指将来可能出现的结果,用一般将来时“will do”,故填will feel sleepy。
10.句意:——五分钟前我给你打电话了,但你没接。你当时在哪儿?——哦,抱歉。那时我和弟弟们正在厨房里洗碗。根据“I with my brothers...in the kitchen.”和备选词可知,此处指在厨房里洗碗,do the dishes“洗碗”,结合“I called you five minutes ago but you didn’t answer it. Where were you ”可知,描述的是五分钟前正在做的事情,用过去进行时“was/were doing”,with连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,距离谓语动词最远的主语是“I”,be动词用was。故填was doing the dishes。
11.relationship 12.requires 13.a good match 14.impatient 15.suggested
【解析】11.句意:人类与自然的关系非常重要。根据“between humans and nature”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是人类和自然之间的关系,relationship“关系”,是名词,在句中作主语。故填relationship。
12.句意:——桌子多脏啊!——哦,是的。它需要马上清洗。根据“It...to be cleaned at once.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是桌子需要马上被清理,require“需要”,是动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填requires。
13.句意:你的黄领带和蓝衬衫很相配。根据“Your yellow tie and your blue shirt are...”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是领带和衬衫很相配,a good match“很相配”,是名词短语,在句中作表语。故填a good match。
14.句意:你不应该对你儿子不耐烦。他才五岁。根据“You should not be...with your son. He’s only five years old.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是不应该对儿子没有耐心,impatient“没有耐心的”,是形容词,在句中作表语。故填impatient。
15.句意:艾米刚才建议在那里再待一天进行进一步的研究。根据“Amy...staying there another day for further research just now.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是艾米建议再待一天,suggest“建议”,是动词,由“just now”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填suggested。
16.in all 17.to connect with 18.preferred 19.carelessness 20.absent 21.think twice 22.sleepier 23.will fall behind 24.green with envy 25.wisdom
【解析】16.句意:孙先生是个善良的人。到目前为止,他总共向有需要的人捐赠了10万元。根据“So far, he has donated 100,000 yuan ... to the people in need.”及备选词汇可知,此处指捐赠的金额总共十万元,in all“总共,合计”。故填in all。
17.句意:中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi使宇航员更容易与地球上的人联系。根据“The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station makes it easier for astronauts ... people on Earth.”及备选词汇可知,此处指宇航员和地球上的人联系,connect with“与……联系”,“make it easier for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,空处应是不定式。故填to connect with。
18.句意:他小时候更喜欢在家看书,而不是和朋友们在外面玩。根据“He ... reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age.”及备选词汇可知,相比于和朋友在外面玩,他更喜欢在家看书,prefer doing to doing“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填preferred。
19.句意:由于司机的粗心大意,已经发生了许多可怕的事故。根据“Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ ...”及备选词汇可知,许多可怕的事故因司机的粗心大意而导致,所有格后接名词,空处应是carelessness,是不可数名词。故填carelessness。
20.句意:——王老师,今天大家都到齐了吗?——没有,汤姆因为头痛得厉害而缺席了。根据“No, Tom is ... because of a terrible headache.”及备选词汇可知,汤姆因为头疼而没来,所以人不算“到齐”了,absent“缺席的”符合语境,作表语。故填absent。
21.句意:你做的这些决定似乎不太好。或许你需要再慎重考虑一下。根据“Maybe you need to ... about them.”及备选词汇可知,做的决定似乎不好,建议再考虑一下,think twice“再三考虑”,“need to do sth.”是固定搭配。故填think twice。
22.句意:在他们熬夜准备即将到来的考试后,在课堂上感觉更困了。根据“They felt even ... in class after they stayed up preparing for the coming exam.”及备选词汇可知,“even”常用来修饰比较级,熬夜会导致更困,sleepy的比较级形式sleepier符合语境,作表语。故填sleepier。
23.句意:不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏,否则你会在学习上落后于别人。根据“Don’t be crazy about playing computer games, or you ... others in studies.”及备选词汇可知,or引导的并列句用一般将来时“will do”表示结果,说明玩游戏的后果是“学习将会落后于他人”,fall behind“落后”。故填will fall behind。
24.句意:当我被选中去天安门广场观看盛大的阅兵式时,我所有的朋友都羡慕极了。根据“All my friends were ... when I was chosen to watch the grand military parade in Tian’anmen Square.”及备选词汇可知,朋友因“我”去看阅兵式而产生羡慕情绪,green with envy“十分嫉妒,羡慕极了”符合语境。故填green with envy。
25.句意:爱丽丝考试时总是穿黄色的衣服,因为黄色是智慧的颜色。根据“Alice always wears yellow when she has exams because it is the colour of ...”及备选词汇可知,黄色是智慧的颜色,所以爱丽丝在考试时总爱穿黄色的衣服,介词of后接wise的名词形式wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。
26.connecting 27.suggestions 28.celebrations 29.born 30.According to
【解析】26.句意:连接到互联网的电脑可以在线下载或上传信息。根据“to the Internet”及“download or upload the information”可知,此处指电脑与互联网连接,备选词connecting“连接”符合语境,故填connecting。
27.句意:你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗?根据“on how to improve my English”可知,此处指寻求建议,“a few”后接可数名词复数,备选词suggestions“建议”符合语境,故填suggestions。
28.句意:在中国红色代表好运,常用于庆祝活动。根据“red represents good luck”及常识可知,红色常用于庆祝场合,备选词celebrations“庆祝活动”符合语境,故填celebrations。
29.句意:我认为世界上没有天生的艺术家。成功总是来自努力工作。根据“Success always comes from hard work”可知,此处指没有天生的艺术家,备选词born“天生的”符合语境,故填born。
30.句意:根据警方报告,昨晚一名留着短卷发的男子被杀害。根据“the police report”可知,此处指依据报告内容,备选词according to“根据”符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填According to。
31.strong 32.improving 33.carelessness 34.given 35.am 36.not tell 37.was divided into 38.developing 39.power 40.to make a decision
【解析】31.句意:她在会议上发表了多么有力的演讲啊!结合“speech”和备选词汇可知,此处需形容词修饰名词speech;“strong”表示“有力的”,符合语境。故填strong。
32.句意:——为了改善我们的生活,我们还应该注意什么?——我认为是我们情绪的变化。结合“pay attention to...our life”和备选词汇可知,此处指改善我们的生活,“improve”表示“改善”,介词to后接动名词作宾语。故填improving。
33.句意:塞缪尔因为粗心在考试中犯了一些错误。结合“made some mistakes”和备选词汇可知,此处指在考试中犯了一些错误,表示“粗心”,需名词作宾语;“care”的名词形式“carelessness”表示“粗心”,符合语境。故填carelessness。
34.句意:他把父母给的所有钱都花在了电脑游戏上。结合“by his parents”和备选词汇可知,此处指“被父母给的钱都花在游戏上”,需过去分词表被动;“give”的过去分词“given”表示“被给予的”,符合语境。故填given。
35.句意:现在不仅我妈妈,我也痴迷于阅读时尚杂志。结合“I...crazy about”和备选词汇可知,此处需be动词;“not only...but also...”连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am。
36.句意:我宁愿不告诉他真相,这可能会伤害他。结合“it may hurt him”和备选词汇可知,此处表否定;“would rather not do sth”是固定用法,“not tell”符合语境。故填not tell。
37.句意:蛋糕被分成了两半。一块给了我,另一块给了我弟弟。结合“The cake...two halves”和备选词汇可知,此处需被动语态;“divide into”表示“分成”,根据后句时态可知用一般过去时,被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是The cake,用was。故填was divided into。
38.句意:袁隆平毕生致力于培育新型杂交水稻。结合“...new types of the hybrid rice”和备选词汇可知,“devote...to doing sth”是固定用法;“develop”表示“培育、研发”,动名词形式是developing。故填developing。
39.句意:他看起来很累。似乎他的身体或精神都需要力量。结合“He looks tired”和备选词汇可知,此处需名词作宾语;“power”表示“力量”,符合语境。故填power。
40.句意:我认为穿红色让我更容易做决定。结合“wearing red makes it easier for me...”和备选词汇可知,“make it + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定用法;“make a decision”表示“做决定”,符合语境。故填to make a decision。
41.carelessness 42.instead of 43.influenced 44.comes up with 45.as good as 46.in all 47.twice 48.do the dishes 49.earlier 50.stomachs
【解析】41.句意:她的粗心导致她分数低,但她不太在意。根据“makes her low marks”及备选词汇可知,此处指粗心导致分数低,carelessness“粗心”,在句中作主语,故填carelessness。
42.句意:越来越多的人选择喝中国茶而不是咖啡。根据“choose to drink Chinese tea...coffee”及备选词汇可知,此处指选择喝茶而不是咖啡,instead of“代替,而不是”,故填instead of。
43.句意:对我生活影响最大的人当然是我的爸爸。根据“has...my life”及备选词汇可知,此处指影响我的生活,influence“影响”,是动词,此处用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时,故填influenced。
44.句意:丹尼尔很有创造力,他总是想出新的主意。根据“Daniel is creative”及“new ideas”可知,此处指想出新主意,come up with“想出”,是固定短语,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填comes up with。
45.句意:我的钢笔看起来和新的一样,但写起来不流畅。根据“looks...new”及备选词汇可知,此处指看起来和新的一样,as good as“和……一样”,故填as good as。
46.句意:在暑假期间,我们总共参观了四个城市。“in all”表示“总共,合计”,这里说总共参观了四个城市,符合句意。故填in all。
47.句意:请仔细考虑这个计划。一旦它被实施,就没有机会停止了。根据“Once it is carried out, there will be no chance to stop.”可知,要仔细考虑计划,“twice”在这里表示“两次地,仔细地”,“think twice”表示“仔细考虑”。故填twice。
48.句意:作为青少年,为什么不每天晚饭后洗碗呢?根据“after dinner”及备选词汇可知,此处指晚饭后洗碗,do the dishes“洗碗”,why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,故填do the dishes。
49.句意:我昨晚比平时早睡了一个小时。然而,我今天仍然感到困倦。根据“I still feel sleepy today”及备选词汇可知,此处指早睡,early“早早地”,由“than”可知,此处用比较级形式,故填earlier。
50.句意:像羊或牛这样的动物有四个相互连接的胃。根据“Animals like sheep or cows”及备选词汇可知,此处指四个胃,stomach“胃”,由“four”可知,此处用复数形式,故填stomachs。
51.making a speech 52.carelessness 53.will fall behind 54.as good as 55.cheer her up 56.correctly 57.Thinking twice 58.has difficulty in 59.have worked out 60.were divided into
【解析】51.句意:塞缪尔很自信,他不害怕在全班同学面前做演讲。根据“he is not afraid of”和“in front of the whole class”并结合备选词汇可知,应是不怕在同学面前演讲,所以动词短语make a speech“做演讲”符合语境,而由“of”是介词可知,此处需接其动名词形式。故填making a speech。
52.句意:他期末考试不及格是因为他的粗心。根据“failed in the final exam”并结合备选词汇可知,考试不及格是因为粗心,careless“粗心的”,是形容词,由“his”可知,此处应用其名词形式。故填carelessness。
53.句意:更努力学习,否则你会在即将到来的考试中落后。根据“Work harder, or...”并结合备选词汇可知应是努力学习,否则落后,所以动词短语fall behind“落后”符合语境,而由“Work harder, or...”句式和语境可知此处时态为一般将来时,其谓语结构为“will+do”。故填will fall behind。
54.句意:我们老师经常告诉我们差之毫厘,谬之千里。根据“a miss is...a mile”并结合备选词汇可知,a miss is as good as a mile“差之毫厘,谬之千里”,固定表达,符合语境,故填as good as。
55.句意:当她不开心的时候,她的朋友们总是使她振作起来。根据“when she feels unhappy”并结合备选词汇可知,应是使她振作起来,所以动词短语cheer sb. up“使某人振作”符合语境,由“when she feels unhappy”可知此处sb.应用宾格her,句子的主语“Her friends”是复数且句子为一般现在时,所以谓语用动词原形。故填cheer her up。
56.句意:如果你想学好英语,先尽量正确地发每个单词的音。根据“pronounce each word”和“if you want to learn English well”并结合备选词汇可知,应是说要正确发音。correct“正确的”,是形容词,而此处修饰动词pronounce,应用其副词形式。故填correctly。
57.句意:行动之前慎重考虑,这一点非常重要。根据“before taking action”及备选词汇可知,应是三思而后行,所以动词短语think twice“三思,慎重考虑”符合语境,而此处作主语,应用其动名词形式。故填Thinking twice。
58.句意:当迪克做作业有困难时,我经常帮助他。根据“help Dick”并结合备选词汇可知,应是有困难时给与帮助,所以动词短语have difficulty in“做某事有困难”符合语境。由主语“he”是第三人称单数且句子为一般现在时可知,此处应用其第三人称单数形式。故填has difficulty in。
59.句意:到目前为止,大约60%的学生已经成功解决了这道难题。根据“the difficult problem successfully”并结合备选词汇可知应是成功解决难题,所以动词短语work out“解决”符合语境,而由“So far”可知句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,主语“about 60% of the students”是复数。故填have worked out。
60.句意:昨天,所有学生被分成五个小组做这个项目。根据“all the students”和“five groups”可知,此处应是说学生被分成组,be divided into“被分成”符合语境,由“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语all the students是复数,be动词应用were。故填were divided into。
61.sadness 62.paying attention to 63.wisdom 64.stricter 65.were absent from 66.according to 67.work 68.heat 69.come up with 70.connected to
【解析】61.句意:当听到这个坏消息时,他们都用悲伤的眼神看着我。根据“When hearing the bad news”和备选词汇可知,消息是不好的,因此很悲伤,with后接名词作宾语,sadness符合句意,故填sadness。
62.句意:做作业时注意细节是值得的。根据“the details when doing homework”和备选词汇可知,做作业要注意细节,be worth doing“值得做某事”,paying attention to符合句意,故填paying attention to。
63.句意:你通关游戏的时间取决于你的智慧和勇气。根据“and your courage”和备选词汇可知,游戏通关取决于智慧和勇气,wisdom符合句意,故填wisdom。
64.句意:我妈妈在学习上对我比爸爸更严格。根据“in my study than my father.”和备选词汇可知,妈妈很严厉,结合than,需要比较级,stricter符合句意,故填stricter。
65.句意:老板今天很生气,因为大部分员工缺席了昨天的会议。根据“yesterday’s meeting”和备选词汇可知,缺席会议,老板生气,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,were absent from符合句意,故填were absent from。
66.句意:请根据课文回答下列问题。根据“Please answer the following questions”和备选词汇可知,根据课文回答下列问题,according to符合句意,故填according to。
67.句意:我吃了药,但没起作用,还是不舒服。根据“I’m still not feeling well.”和备选词汇可知,药没有起作用,doesn’t后接动词原形,work符合句意,故填work。
68.句意:多亏了太阳的光和热量,地球上的生物才能生存。根据“Thanks to the light”和备选词汇可知,太阳散发光和热,heat“热量”,不可数名词,故填heat。
69.句意:我们应该想出一些新点子,让更多年轻人爱上传统文化。根据“some new ideas”和备选词汇可知,想出一些新点子,情态动词后接动词原形,come up with符合句意,故填come up with。
70.句意:中国北斗系统可以直接连接手机,这样即使没有信号,我们也能找到手机的位置。根据“mobile phones directly,”和备选词汇可知,北斗系统可以直接连接手机,主语与谓语是被动关系,connected to符合句意,故填connected to。
71.remind 72.decisions 73.of our age 74.celebrations 75.promises
【解析】71.句意:这些古建筑让我们想起了这座城市的悠久历史。根据“These old buildings”和“of the city’s long history”及备选词汇可知,古建筑让我们想起了这座城市的悠久历史,remind“提醒”符合语境。故填remind。
72.句意:父母应该给青少年机会让他们做自己的决定。根据“make their own”及备选词汇可知,做他们自己的决定,decisions“决定”符合语境。故填decisions。
73.句意:许多我们这个年龄段的学生都有相同的问题——体重超重。根据“Many students ... have the same problem”及备选词汇可知,许多们这个年龄段的学生都有相同的问题, of our age“我们这个年龄段的”符合语境。故填of our age。
74.句意:红色在中国被用于庆祝活动。根据“is used for”及备选词汇可知,被用于庆祝活动,celebrations“庆祝活动”符合语境。故填celebrations。
75.句意:汤姆从不向任何人承诺做任何事,除非他确定自己能把事做好。根据“Tom never ... anyone to do anything ”及备选词汇可知,汤姆从不承诺做任何事,promises“承诺”符合语境。故填promises。
76.shape 77.work 78.comes up with 79.decisions 80.attention
【解析】76.句意:请相信你自己,因为正是你塑造了你的生活和未来。根据句意和语境可知,此处表达“塑造生活和未来”,应使用动词shape“塑造”,在定语从句中作谓语,先行词是you,所以谓语动词用原形。故填shape。
77.句意:我最近睡不好,而且安眠药似乎根本不起作用。根据“I can’t sleep well recently”可知,此处表达“安眠药不起作用”,应使用动词work“起作用”,在助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填work。
78.句意:无论谁想出解决这个问题的新方法,都将得到奖励。根据“a new idea of how to work out the problem”可知,此处表达“想出解决问题的新方法”,应使用动词短语come up with“想出”,在定语从句中作谓语,先行词是whoever,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes up with。
79.句意:你做的决定似乎不太好。你需要更周到些。根据“you’ve made”可知,此处表达“你做的决定”,应使用名词decision“决定”,由“don’t seem”可知,主语是复数形式decisions。故填decisions。
80.句意:接完电话后,他又把注意力转回到作业上。根据“back to his homework again”可知,此处表达“把注意力转回到作业上”,应使用名词attention“注意力”,作turned的宾语。故填attention。
81.to make a decision 82.took the lead 83.challenge 84.celebrations 85.Think twice
【解析】81.句意:对你来说参加时装秀很难做决定吗?根据“Is it difficult for you…to take part in the fashion show”及备选词可知,此处表示“做决定”的难度,to make a decision“做决定”符合语境。故填to make a decision。
82.句意:她在跑步比赛中领先并赢得了奖项。根据“in the running race and won the prize”及备选词可知,此处描述比赛中取得领先,took the lead“取得领先”符合语境;时态为一般过去时。故填took the lead。
83.句意:生活是一种挑战,迎接它!生活是一个梦想,实现它!生活是一场游戏,享受它!根据“Life is a…, meet it!”及备选词可知,此处将生活比喻为需要面对的事物,challenge“挑战”符合语境。故填challenge。
84.句意:红色在中国代表好运,因此常被用于庆祝活动。根据“Red represents good luck…used for…”及备选词可知,红色常用于庆祝场合,celebrations“庆祝活动”符合语境。故填celebrations。
85.句意:在说话之前要三思该说什么。根据“about what to say before you say it”及备选词可知,此处强调说话前需谨慎思考,think twice“三思”符合语境;句子为祈使句,用动词原形。故填Think twice。
86.has hoped for success 87.making a decision 88.prefers 89.is paid attention to 90.a good match 91.was crazy about 92.were dealing with 93.madder 94.will come up with 95.to show off
【解析】86.句意:自从他进入中学以来,他一直希望成功,但是他不尽最大努力。根据“He...since he entered middle school”和备选词汇可知,这里指的是自从他进入中学以来,他一直希望成功。短语hope for success“希望成功”符合语境;结合“since”可知,时态是现在完成时,其结构是:have/has+动词过去分词,主语“He”表示单数,所以应用助动词has,hope要变成过去分词hoped。故填has hoped for success。
87.句意:在做决定之前,我必须再三考虑。根据“think twice before...”和备选词汇可知,这里指的是做决定之前要再三考虑。短语make a decision“做决定”符合语境;结合“before”可知,动词make要变成动名词making。故填making a decision。
88.句意:我的表弟更喜欢那些可以为顾客提供免费无线网络的餐馆。根据“that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi”和备选词汇可知,这里指的是更喜欢提供免费无线网络的餐馆。动词prefer“更喜欢”符合语境;此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语“My cousin”表示单数,所以空处应填prefer的第三人称单数形式。故填prefers。
89.句意:如果所有的行人和司机都注意交通安全,就不会发生交通事故。根据“There may be no traffic accidents”和备选词汇可知,这里指的是如果所有的行人和司机都注意交通安全,就不会发生交通事故。短语pay attention to“注意”符合语境;结合“by all the pedestrians (行人) and drivers”可知,此处表示被动,动作由行人和司机执行,且此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。所以,空格处需用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语“road safety”表示单数,所以应用be动词is,pay要变成过去分词paid。故填is paid attention to。
90.句意:我认为你的衬衫和裙子很相配。根据“Your blouse and your skirt are...”和备选词汇可知,这里指的是衬衫和裙子很相配。短语a good match“很相配”符合语境。故填a good match。
91.句意:上学期我弟弟痴迷于打篮球。根据“playing basketball”和备选词汇可知,这里指的是痴迷于打篮球。短语be crazy about“痴迷于”符合语境;结合“last term”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语“My young brother”表示单数,所以应用be动词was。故填was crazy about。
92.句意:当我们走进房间时,我们发现他们正在处理这个问题。根据“this problem”和备选词汇可知,这里指的是处理问题。短语deal with“处理”符合语境;结合“When we went into the room”可知,空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构是:was/were+动词现在分词,主语“they”表示复数,所以应用be动词were,deal要变成现在分词dealing。故填were dealing with。
93.句意:我上学差点迟到,所以糟糕的交通让我更加抓狂。根据“drove me”可知,空处应填形容词,表示状态;结合备选词汇可知,形容词mad“发狂的”符合语境,even常用于修饰比较级,所以空处应填mad的比较级。故填madder。
94.句意:他确信明天他会想出一个新主意。根据“he...a new idea”和备选词汇可知,这里指的是想出一个新主意。短语come up with“想出”符合语境;结合“tomorrow”可知,此处应用一般将来时,其结构是:will+动词原形。故填will come up with。
95.句意:当我们得高分时,炫耀对我们不好。根据“when we get high marks”和备选词汇可知,这里指的是得高分时炫耀是不妥的。短语show off“炫耀”符合语境;结合“It’s not good for us...”可知,此处应用“It’s not+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型。故填to show off。
96.taking the lead 97.is suitable for 98.to recommend 99.powerful 100.decisions
【解析】96.句意:有时候带头很容易,但坚持下去却很难。根据“Sometimes ... is easy, but it’s hard to keep it.”可知,此处缺少主语,备选词take the lead符合句意,此处应用动名词短语taking the lead作主语。故填taking the lead。
97.句意:——你认为你的性格适合这份工作吗?——当然!根据问句结构,此处缺少谓语成分,备选词be suitable for“适合……”符合语境;主语“your personality”是单数,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故填is suitable for。
98.句意:写一封信给你的老师,推荐丹尼尔担任学生会主席。根据“Write a letter to your teacher ... Daniel for the chairperson of the Students’ Union.”可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,备选词recommend“推荐”的不定式形式to recommend符合“写信的目的是推荐”的语境。故填to recommend。
99.句意:媒体对公众舆论有强大的影响力,它应该客观公正。根据“The media has a ... influence on public opinion,”可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“influence”,备选词powerful“强大的”是形容词,符合“媒体影响力”的语境。故填powerful。
100.句意:你做的决定似乎不太好。你需要更周全一些。根据“the”和“you’ve made”可知,此处缺少名词作从句主语,备选词decisions“决定”是名词复数形式,且后接的助动词“don’t”也提示主语为复数,符合语境。故填decisions。
101.relationship 102.pay attention to 103.calendar 104.Carelessness 105.personal
【解析】101.句意:你知道颜色和情绪之间有关系吗?根据“Do you know that there is a ... between colours and moods ”及备选词可知,此处指的是颜色和情绪之间的关系,relationship“关系”符合,a后跟名词单数。故填relationship。
102.句意:刘浩知道关注每一个细节是必要的。根据“it is necessary to ... every detail”及备选词可知,此处指的是关注细节,pay attention to“注意”符合,it is necessary to do sth“做某事是必要的”,故此空应填动词原形。故填pay attention to。
103.句意:在中国农历中,有12个生肖。根据“In the Chinese lunar ... , there are 12 animal signs.”及备选词可知,此处指的是中国农历,calendar“日历”符合,lunar calendar“农历”。故填calendar。
104.句意:粗心不仅对我们自己,而且对病人来说都是一场灾难。根据“will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients”及备选词可知,此处指的是粗心,carelessness“粗心”符合,在句中作主语,置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Carelessness。
105.句意:人们把他们房间涂成什么颜色取决于个人品味。根据“What colour people paint their rooms depends on ... taste.”及备选词可知,此处指的是个人品味,personal“个人的”符合,形容词作定语修饰名词taste。故填personal。
106.scary 107.hungry 108.quiet 109.outgoing 110.impossible 111.honest 112.happy 113.hardly 114.ever 115.nervous
【解析】106.句意:汤姆不喜欢惊悚小说,因为它太吓人了。根据“Tom doesn’t like thrillers”和备选词汇可知,汤姆害怕惊悚小说,scary“吓人的”符合语境,是形容词,作表语修饰it。故填scary。
107.句意:利奥太饿了,以至于冲进厨房,希望能找到吃的。根据“he rushed to the kitchen”和备选词汇可知,他非常饿,hungry“饥饿的”符合语境,是形容词,作表语修饰主语Leo。故填hungry。
108.句意:他家附近交通不多。他住在一个安静的社区。根据“There isn’t much traffic”和备选词汇可知,是一个安静的社区,quiet“安静的”符合语境,形容词作定语。故填quiet。
109.句意:我新来的邻居很外向,喜欢见人和说话。根据“enjoys meeting and talking to people”和备选词汇可知,此处表示新来的邻居很外向,outgoing“外向的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填outgoing。
110.句意:——数学太难了,我差点放弃。——请别放弃。如果你全心投入,没有什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is…”和“put your heart into it”及备选词汇可知,此处表示没有什么是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impossible。
111.句意:——我听说迈克从不说谎。——没错,他是个诚实的男孩。根据“never tells a lie”和备选词汇可知,此处说的是诚实的男孩,honest“诚实的”,形容词作定语。故填honest。
112.句意:——艾米,你为什么这么开心?——我以为我把钱包丢了,但其实没有。我在包里找到了它!根据“I thought I lost my wallet, but I didn’t. I found it in my bag!”和备选词汇可知她找回了钱包,应感到开心,happy“开心的”符合语境,形容词,作表语修饰主语you。故填happy。
113.句意:——琳达,请把我的眼镜递给我,我几乎看不清报纸上的字。——好的。根据“I can…read the words”和备选词汇可知,此处表示几乎看不清,hardly“几乎不”,副词修饰动词read。故填hardly。
114.句意:——你的旅行怎么样?——很棒,是我曾经经历过最有趣的一次旅行。根据“the most interesting tour I had…”和备选词汇可知,此处说的是曾经的经历,ever“曾经”符合语境,用于现在完成时。故填ever。
115.句意:考试前我感到很紧张。幸运的是,我很快就平静了下来。根据“I felt very...before exams”和备选词汇可知,此处表示感到紧张,nervous“紧张的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填nervous。
116.warmth 117.arrives 118.are planted 119.get into the habit of 120.at the time
【解析】116.句意:我们应该以善良和温暖对待每一个人,无论走到哪里都传播爱和欢乐。根据“spreading love and joy wherever we go”可知应该以善良和温暖对待每一个人,此处与kindness并列,应填其同义或近义的名词,warmth“温暖”符合。故填warmth。
117.句意:如果她及时到达,她可能会和我们一起来。根据“She may come with us”可知,此处表示“如果她能及时到达”,arrive in time表示“及时到达”,此处if引导的条件状语从句,从句时态为一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式。故填arrives。
118.句意:呼和浩特每年种植许多树木和花卉,这使得我们的城市更加美丽。根据“Lots of trees and flowers”可知,此处表示“种植树木和花卉”,plant trees and flowers表示“种植树木和花卉”,且根据“every year”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为trees and flowers (复数形式),与“plant”之间构成被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为are done。故填are planted。
119.句意:我希望你一放学回家就养成做作业的习惯。根据“doing your homework as soon as you come home from school”可知,此处表示“养成一放学回家就做作业的习惯”,get into the habit of doing sth表示“养成做某事的习惯”。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”,此处to后接动词原形。故填get into the habit of。
120.句意:“我记得在电视上看过第一批登上月球的人。我当时只有六岁。”布朗先生说。根据“I was only six”可知,此处表示“当时只有六岁”,at the time表示“当时”。故填at the time。
121.worth 122.drop by 123.power 124.behave 125.courage
【解析】121.句意:在你去那之前花些时间了解风俗习惯是值得的。根据“spending the time to learn about the customs before you go there.”和选词可知,是指花些时间了解风俗习惯是值得的。be worth doing“值得做”。故填worth。
122.句意:如果有时间,我们经常顺便拜访朋友家。根据“our friends’ homes if we have time”可知,指的是拜访朋友家,应用短语drop by。句子是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。故填drop by。
123.句意:虽然我有很多权力,但它并没有让我快乐。根据选词及“a lot of”可知,此处应该用“power”,意为“权力”,与后半句形成对比。表达拥有权力并不一定带来幸福。 故填power。
124.句意:我最大的挑战是在餐桌上学会如何表现得体。根据“at the dinner table.”和选词可知,表示学会如何在餐桌上表现,应使用behave。how to do“如何做”。故填behave。
125.句意:第二天,他怀着勇气而不是恐惧去参加了足球训练。空处应填名词作宾语,结合后句和选词可知,他带着勇气参加训练,应用名词courage。故填courage。
126.for free 127.feed on 128.in advance 129.to show off 130.regardless of 131.be stuck in 132.A wide range of 133.are willing to 134.look up/to look up 135.gave birth to
【解析】126.句意:有许多公园,我们可以在那里免费欣赏大自然的美景。我们可以去散步,野餐,放松一下,不用花钱。根据“without spending any money”和备选词可知,此空指“免费”,英文表达为for free。故填for free。
127.句意:大熊猫以竹子为食。他们每天花很多时间吃它来获得足够的能量。根据题意和备选词可知,feed on“以……为食”,固定短语,且根据句意,此句是一般现在时,主语pandas是复数,所以,谓语动词应用原形,即feed。故填feed on。
128.句意:建议顾客提前预订餐厅。根据题意和备选词可知,餐厅是可以提前预定的,所以,固定短语“in advance预定”符合题意。故填in advance。
129.句意:她急于在昨晚的聚会上炫耀她的新舞步,但最终还是被自己绊倒了。根据句意和备选词可知,她急于炫耀新舞步而被自己绊倒,show off意为“炫耀”,固定短语,be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”,所以,此处show应用不定式to show。故填to show off。
130.句意:这所特殊学校招收所有残疾学生,无论他们的家庭和教育背景如何。根据题意和备选词可知,无论残疾学生的家庭和教育背景如何,这所特殊学校都招收他们,所以,regardless of“不管”,固定短语,符合题意。故填regardless of。
131.句意:如果你在早高峰时段不早点离开,可能会遇到交通堵塞。根据句意和备选词可知,be stuck in“陷入困境”,固定短语,be likely to do sth“可能做某事”,所以,此处be应用原形。故填be stuck in。
132.句意:为了弘扬中华传统文化,我校举办了丰富多彩的艺术节活动 。根据题意和备选词可知,a wide range of“广泛的”修饰名词activities,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填A wide range of。
133.句意:我父母很赞赏我努力学习,如果我在期末考试中取得好成绩,他们愿意给我买一辆新自行车。根据题意和备选词可知,be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”,固定短语,主语they是复数,be应用are。故填are willing to。
134.句意:你方便的时候,能帮我把这个单词查查字典吗?根据句意和备选词可知,look up in the dictionary“查字典”,固定短语,help sb. do/to do sth.“帮某人做某事”,所以,此处应用look/to look。故填look up/ to look up。
135.句意:动物园里的雌熊猫上周生下了健康的熊猫宝宝,给大家带来了很大的欢乐。根据题意和备选词可知,give birth to“诞生,生育”,固定短语,且“last week”是一般过去时,give应用过去式gave。故填gave birth to。
136.stay up 137.preferred 138. drove mad 139.whenever 140.would rather 141.will remind 142.to connect with 143.pronunciation 144.cheering up 145.valuable
【解析】136.句意:吉姆已经上床睡觉了吗?这很不寻常。他过去常常熬夜。根据“Jim has gone to bed This is very unusual.”可知吉姆以前经常熬夜,“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”,stay up“熬夜”。故填stay up。
137.句意:他从小就喜欢在家看书,不喜欢在外面和朋友玩。根据“...reading books at home to playing outside...at an early age”可知此处考查短语“prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不做某事”,本句时态是一般过去时,prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。
138.句意:凌晨3点,隔壁传来很大的噪音,几乎把他逼疯了。根据“There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m”可知是几乎把他逼疯,“drive sb. mad把某人逼疯”,本句时态为一般过去时,drive的过去式是drove。故填drove;mad。
139.句意:我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每次我去看他,我都会带些好茶。根据““...I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”及备选词可知应是每当去看望爷爷时,都会带茶,whenever“每当”符合语境。故填Whenever。
140.句意:基蒂精力充沛。在业余时间,她宁愿做户外活动也不愿呆在家里。根据“Kitty is energetic.”和“...do outdoor activities than stay at home”及备选词可知此处表示“宁愿进行户外活动而不愿待在家里”,固定短语would rather do...than do...表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填would rather。
141.句意:——你知道米莉是否知道这个星期五上午的会议吗? ——我不确定,但我一见到她就会提醒她。根据“...her of it as soon as I meet her”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth.”,as soon as引导从句,遵循主将从现原则,will后用动词原形。故填will remind。
142.句意:中国空间站的快速Wi-Fi使宇航员更容易与地球上的人联系。根据“makes it easier for astronauts...people on Earth”以及备选词汇可知此处考查句型“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事变得……”,此处表示“与……联系connect with”。故填to connect with。
143.句意:因为我的发音不好,在很多人面前演讲让我很紧张。根据“It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“发音不好”,用名词形式pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
144.句意:护士很难让病人振作起来,病人在住院期间感到孤独和害怕。根据“The nurse had difficulty...the patient”可知此处表示“使病人振作起来”,短语“cheer sb. up使某人振作起来”符合语境,have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”,此处用cheer的动名词形式cheering。故填cheering up。
145.句意:朋友是活的宝藏,如果你有一个,你将拥有一个宝贵的礼物。根据“...you will have one...gifts in your life”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“宝贵的,珍贵的valuable”。故填valuable。
146.a little bit 147.made much progress 148.simply 149.Germans 150. pay attention to 151.sleepier 152.achieve a balance 153.strict with 154.himself 155.manager’s
【解析】146.句意:当我的英语老师和我说话时,我感到有点紧张。根据“I feel…stressed when my English teacher talks with me.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指感到有点紧张,a little bit“有点”符合。故填a little bit。
147.句意:自从李雷来到这里,他取得了很大的进步。他现在是一个优等生。根据“He is a top student now.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指李雷取得了很大的进步,make much progress“取得很大的进步”符合,根据“since”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,此处动词用过去分词形式。故填made much progress。
148.句意:没有人邀请他参加聚会,仅仅是因为他太穷了。根据“Nobody invited him to the party…because he was too poor.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指没有人邀请他参加聚会,仅仅是因为他太穷了,simple“简单的”,分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,simply“仅仅”符合。故填simply。
149.句意:看!现在街上有很多德国人骑自行车骑得很快。根据“riding bikes”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指人,German“德国人”符合,根据空前的“lots of”可知,此处用复数形式。故填Germans。
150.句意:医生在做手术时应该注意每一个细节。根据“Doctors should…every detail when they are doing operations.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指注意每一个细节,pay attention to“注意”,是固定词组,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。
151.句意:汤姆觉得比以前更困了,因为他前一天晚上熬夜太晚了。根据“because he stayed up too late the night before”并结合备选词汇可知,熬夜太晚第二天会觉得困,根据空后的“than”可知,此处用比较级形式,sleepier“更困的”。故填sleepier。
152.句意:有时候,我们很难在学习和与朋友玩耍之间取得平衡。根据“Sometimes it’s difficult for us to…between study and playing with our friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指很难在学习和与朋友玩耍之间取得平衡,achieve a balance“取得平衡”,根据空前的“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填achieve a balance。
153.句意:他的父母对他的学习和生活都很严格。他们总是相信他能做得更好。根据“They always believe he can do better.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指他的父母对他的学习和生活都很严格,strict with…“对……要求严格”,是固定词组。故填strict with。
154.句意:钟博士一遍又一遍地观看教学视频,以使自己理解重点。根据“Dr. Zhong watched the teaching video again and again to make…understand the key point.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指一遍又一遍地观看教学视频,以使自己理解重点,应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
155.句意:这个成功的经理的良好技能是通过解决工作中的各种问题而发展起来的。根据“The successful… good skills are developed through solving all kinds of problems in his work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指经理的良好技能是通过解决工作中的各种问题而发展起来的,manager“经理”符合,根据“in his work”可知,此处用单数形式,此处表示所属关系,用’s所有格形式。故填manager’s。
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