【期中考点突破】突破02 短文填空-首字母填空（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版

/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破02 短文填空-首字母填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
Different colors in products affect how we feel about them.
Colors are more than j 1 visual effects (视觉效果). According to the Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t a 2 change how the product works. This happens b 3 the richness or purity (纯度) of a color might make people more confident in the product.
Why is this According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light e 4 our eyes, special cells (细胞) at the back of our eyes react to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), w 5 we see pictures. But some are s 6 to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part controls things in our body, such as t 7 and mood.
So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow (流动) and heartbeat slow down. It can a 8 lower our blood pressure and help us relax. Oranges, on the other hand, wake up our s 9 , making them great for catching attention.
H 10 , no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate (心率) and improves appetite (食欲).
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid f 11 regrets
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The e 12 , the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. I 13 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and a 14 . You also need to be kind. “Thank you ” can b 15 a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can b 16 your life as well. So you need to think twice when you c 17 a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, b 18 failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o 19 .
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the c 20 to do so.
填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Choosing the right colors for clothing is very important in the fashion world. It can i 21 how you look and your style. Here’s how to pick s 22 colors for your clothes.
First, think about your skin tone. Some people look nice in warm colors like yellow, red and o 23 , but others look better in cool colors s 24 as green, blue and purple.
When it comes to color matching, you have two w 25 . One is to use s 26 colors. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue shirt or T-shirt. This kind of matching is harmonious (和谐的) and unified. The other way is to m 27 warm and cool colors, like yellow and green, or orange and blue. However, be careful not to wear m 28 than three colors at a time.
There are also versatile (百搭的) colors. Black, white and grey m 29 any color well. They are suitable for b 30 formal and casual (非正式的) clothes.
Learn these tips and you’ll be more charming in fashion dressing.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
Mrs Rainbow is a colour therapist. When studying in college, she found that there is a relationship between people’s personalities and colours. And colours can i 31 our moods. Since then, she has p 32 colour therapy, hoping to use it to help people in need. Here are some s 33 .
There are three primary colours: red, yellow and blue. They can be used for d 34 people into different groups.
The group of people who love red are confident. They think that wearing red can make i 35 easier to take action. They always believe everything in their e 36 lives will go on as they have planned.
Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are afraid of arguments (争吵). So they never get angry e 37 or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise d 38 .
Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than t 39 themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers (追随者) instead of leaders. One who loves blue is more quiet but more hardworking than others. He always works to high s 40 .
Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe we can know what someone is like according to the colour he likes.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
We have ways of making you buy
You arrive at the supermarket and what do you see Flowers, newspapers and sandwiches for people in a h 41 , on their way to work, on their way home, on their way to see a friend. The entrance area is arranged to look like a small shop. It’s easy to find what you need.
You help yourself to what you want, you pay and you’re off. This store makes shopping easy, so why not go back when you do your daily shopping
Next, you come to the fruit and vegetable section. But why is here and not at the ends, near the checkout The fruit and vegetable will get squashed (压扁) if you put them at the b 42 of your basket or your trolley. However, they give a wonderful impression of freshness and health. It makes you feel you’re getting the best possible quality. You can even select the items you want and weigh them on your own.
Then, you need the essentials: bread, rice noodles. But “where are they ” you ask yourself. You can smell the bread. Mmm, delicious! You head t 43 the lovely smell of freshly-baked bread which is on display in the corner of the store. How can you resist
Where’s the bottled water It’s not next to the bakery. To get there, you have to pass the ready meals section with the most attractive goods at eye l 44 . As you walk through, you find yourself picking up items you didn’t even know you needed, from tasty snacks to sugary desserts. Besides, the slow, g 45 music playing in the background encourages you to take your time and pick more.
Finally, you get to the checkout with far more in your trolley than you had on your shopping list, w 46 waiting to pay, you see shelves full of little bars of chocolate. Just what you need after all that shopping. Go on, why not treat yourself You deserve it!
Ever wonder why you always seem to leave the grocery store with more items than you’ve p 47 to buy It’s not just your lack of willpower. It’s supermarket psychology (心理学) at work.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 48 I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. T 49 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is s 50 that you will think the red one is a little h 51 .
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have differents weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 52 the result. That is to say, every color has i 53 own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so That is because every color r 54 a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 55 sense organs (感觉器官).
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they h 56 . So your body and mind will be healthy by u 57 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
Everyone likes to have a good time, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or c 58 ways to enjoy yourself.● Get outside
Going outside in good weather can be very enjoyable, especially if you go with a friend on a w 59 day. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, choose a sunny afternoon to go window shopping. Or you can just look for an old part of town and enjoy the buildings.● Try a hobby
While you’re outside, t 60 some pictures can be a good choice. Of course, you should get your camera or mobile phone ready and design a right route before you go. It can also make you see the beautiful views all around you. However, if you don’t have a camera or a phone, you can try drawing because it o 61 needs a pencil and a piece of paper.● Meet a friend
Friendship is often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find s 62 to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve (提供) a meal. You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a m 63 .
See You don’t need much money to have a pleasant day.
根据短文意思及所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. We eat them almost in our e 64 lives. Scientists studied them and d 65 the advantages (优点) of colourful fruit and vegetables. They find the r 66 between food with different colours and health.
Red is a strong colour. If you r 67 strength in body, red food may help you. Red food can c 68 you up. It also can reduce heart disease and i 69 our memory.
Yellow is a warm colour. In a 70 China, yellow was once the colour of rulers. Yellow food is full of vitamin A and vitamin C． It is good for our eyes.
White is a calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. White food can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a low level.
Green is an energetic colour. It is the colour of new life. Green food gives us strong bones and teeth.
Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 71 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent s 72 . Scientists suggest that blue food may help prevent (阻止) certain types of cancer.
Which colour of food do you like best Maybe, it depends on p 73 taste. But for your health, remember to try fruit and vegetables with different colours.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
Ma Long, born in 1988 in Liaoning, began to practise table tennis when he was 5 years old. In 2003, Ma Long joined the national team. He w 74 very hard in the training hall, and he was always the first to arrive and the l 75 to leave. At 18, Ma Long won his first team world champion (冠军).
H 76 , after joining the national team for nearly ten years, he didn’t do so well. At the lowest point, Ma Long even wanted to g 77 up.
In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships, Ma Long won the singles champion (个人单打冠军), and it had been ten years s 78 he won a world championship last time. Then Ma Long started his “great period”.
However, because of years of h 79 training, his left knee was getting worse. At that time, the Tokyo Olympics was less than a year away. Ma Long d 80 to have an operation. Finally, Ma Long beat Fan Zhendong and won an Olympic g 81 medal.
As a sports p 82 , the most perfect ending is to be successful and retire (退役) with fame (荣誉). But Ma Long does not want to follow it. He wants people to remember him when they talk a 83 table tennis in the future. He did so a long time ago, and continues to do so.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给Improving Memory
In many ways, our memories shape who we are. They make up our internal biographies (传记)—the stories we tell o 84 about what we’ve done with our lives. They tell us who we’re connected to, who we’ve touched during our lives, and who has touched us. In short, our memories are i 85 to the essence (本质) of who we are as human beings.
That means age-related memory loss can represent (代表) a l 86 of self. It also affects the practical side of life, like getting around the neighborhood or remembering h 87 to contact a loved one. It’s not surprising, then, that people are concerned about decreasing thinking and memory skills as they age.
What c 88 some people to lose their memory while others stay sharp Genes play a r 89 , but so do choices. Ways to improve memory i 90 following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, not smoking, and keeping blood pressure and blood sugar in check. Living a m 91 active life is important, too. Just as muscles grow stronger with use, mental exercise helps keep mental skills and memory in tone.
Are certain kinds of “brain work” more effective t 92 others Any brain exercise is better than being a mental couch potato. Watching the latest marathon on the History Channel may not be enough. L 93 a new language, volunteering, and other activities that strain your brain are better.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Dear Holly,
It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b 94 sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do I look forward to your v 95 advice.
Too Tired to Think of a Name
Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”,
Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d 96 your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s 97 some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u 98 you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward.
Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l 99 you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y 100 is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d 101 managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c 102 and can give you useful advice.
I hope you think my advice is w 103 taking.
Best wishes,
Holly Brantley
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火).
News about the c 104 soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d 105 , people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say.
Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t 106 . What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a 107 it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”
So which side is r 108 and how should we teenagers deal with our anger
Being a teenager is hard, e 109 with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o 110 can make it easier to put out the fire inside us.
According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l 111 your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a 112 way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk.
After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w 113 them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 114 I think you’ll say “no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. T 115 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is c 116 that you will think the red one is a little h 117 .
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 118 the result. That is to say, every color has i 119 own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color Or course not. Then why did the scientists say so That is because every color s 120 for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 121 sense organs (感觉器官).
According to this d 122 , scientists say that people accent the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by u 123 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill.
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3.
“N 124 can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. F 125 , I made it,” Zheng said after winning. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance (表现) has w 126 her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title, in fact, because it f 127 my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court. Because you need this energy and power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. It was a great s 128 to her after three hours’ tiring matches. “I am sure that I’m going to fight u 129 the last moment, because I’m not only playing for m 130 . I’m playing for my country.”
This great success is just the s 131 of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open, but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was p 132 to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past a 133 , I won’t play my next match well.”
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
China finally has its first male world chess champion! Ding Liren, 30, became the 17th world chess champion on April 30. He b 134 Russian chess player Ian Nepomniachtchi in the 2023 World Chess Championship.
Ding is still a young man, but started winning early on. After first w 135 China’s national junior chess championship at the age of 5, Ding went on to top his age group many t 136 at the junior championships. He s 137 the chess world by becoming the youngest Chinese chess champion in history—in 2009, he beat several e 138 grandmasters (大师) at the Chinese Championship.
Ding has a bold (大胆的) playing style. A 139 to Emil Sutovsky, the head of the International Chess Federation, Ding makes moves “w 140 look very dangerous”. “He is walking a path where one single inaccuracy (不精确) in the calculation (计算) may lead to a loss not j 141 a draw,” Sutovsky told CGTN. However, Ding doesn’t think what he does is e 142 . He says he admires his E 143 competitors’ creativity. “European players may be a little bit more adventurous in their play compared to us,” he said.
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文通顺。
With today’s busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more “quality” time with their children. It’s the time that the family members have more c 144 to get to know each other.
Much of the child’s basic learning takes place when the whole family are together doing u 145 things, such as getting dressed, watching movies and talking about d 146 life.
Children n 147 to know they are loved. The cry of children today is,“Love me for who I am, not w 148 I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty.” This does not mean that you allow the child to do e 149 . What it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you should s 150 love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others, c 151 for others, and how to love others. Children learn about trust (信任) from their parents. They learn trust from being trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his o 152 , the child learns that he can do it.
To help children grow h 153 , parents should help them learn about life.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.
Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. B 154 in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn’t make it to the team b 155 of their parents’ heights.
There is an unwritten r 156 in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, w 157 their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which m 158 the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough.
However, the twins’ strong will and strengths i 159 Hu Lianghui, coach of Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins went for t 160 after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when j 161 the national artistic swimming team in 2017.
With good physical quality and willingness to bear hardships (吃苦), through years of hard training, they became key players and g 162 a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They a 163 won a gold and a bronze medal (铜牌) at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event (双人项目) at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
The children had a great experience yesterday. Eric and his partners were r 164 to find the colors of the rainbow in the woods by their biology teacher. And they were also asked to draw the colors on paper.
Eric looked a 165 . Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn l 166 were orange, yellow and red. These were the c 167 colors in the nature. But where were they going to find purple and blue After a while, they still made no p 168 . They felt stressed and the teacher e 169 them to keep looking patiently.
S 170 his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors. Suddenly, he found a clear r 171 . The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water! He found the color blue! Eric was e 172 . He continued his task. Luckily, he found a beautiful purple butterfly.
Eric was the first one to find all the colors. The teacher spoke h 173 of Eric’s perseverance (坚持). And the praise made Eric feel confident and proud.
The experience reminds Eric that if he keeps working and be careful enough, he will certainly find the colors of the rainbow in the woods.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Homework is as important as schoolwork. It helps you remember what you were taught during school time. But after many long hours in school, many students are tired of doing their homework. Here are a few t 174 that can help you complete your homework easily.
Complete your homework as early as possible.
In my opinion, the sooner you complete it, the better result you will get. Some students may not a 175 . They don’t think it might be a good idea. However, putting off your work later will only increase the risk of not finishing it. Oppositely, if you do your homework as soon as you get home, you may have plenty of time to do other things you like. Remember, doing homework is a great way to r 176 what you learn in school.
Keep up your confidence.
Sometimes, you may get stuck(卡壳)while doing your homework. You may not be able to understand or answer any questions, but you needn’t lose your confidence. Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait u 177 you go to school next day. Don’t worry too much if you can’t answer a question. You can study s 178 questions to get an idea of how to solve it or simply move on to the next one. Then you may think of a way to answer that question.
Organize your homework.
If you think there’s too much homework to do in your daily life, you can divide it into several p 179 . However, pick the harder ones or the ones that would take you the most time first. You can finish the e 180 ones after you work out the harder problems.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
In our life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are s 181 , you may be very proud. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough (充分的) understanding of yourself, you may m 182 many chances in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak o 183 . You may hope for a wonderful f 184 , but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident e 185 to meet challenges (挑战), but first you should know what to do.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to take care of yourself. When you are angry, find a q 186 place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are s 187 , tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how to look after yourself, you won’t be a 188 to stay away from illness.
N 189 can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and f 190 your life full of color.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．(j)ust 2．(a)ctually 3．(b)ecause 4．(e)nters 5．(w)here 6．(s)ent 7．(t)emperature 8．(a)lso 9．(s)enses 10．(H)owever
【导语】本文主要介绍了产品中不同的颜色如何影响我们对它们的感觉，以及颜色如何通过影响我们的身体和大脑来改变我们的情绪和反应。
1．句意：颜色不仅仅是视觉效果。根据“Colors are more than...visual effects”及下文对颜色影响情绪和身体的解释可知，颜色不只是视觉上的效果，more than just“不仅仅是”。故填(j)ust。
2．句意：根据市场营销协会的说法，明亮的颜色可以使产品看起来更好，即使颜色实际上并没有改变产品的功能。根据“even if the color doesn’t...change how the product works”可知，颜色实际上并没有改变产品的功能，actually“实际上”，副词修饰动词change。故填(a)ctually。
3．句意：这是因为颜色的丰富性或纯度可能会使人们对产品更有信心。根据“the richness or purity of a color might make people more confident in the product”可知，此处解释原因，because“因为”，连词。故填(b)ecause。
4．句意：根据利兹大学的一篇文章，当光线进入我们的眼睛时，我们眼睛后部的特殊细胞会对不同的颜色做出反应，并向大脑发送信号。根据“when light...our eyes”可知，光线进入眼睛，enter“进入”，动词，主语light是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故填(e)nters。
5．句意：大多数信号进入视觉皮层，在那里我们看到图像。根据“Most signals go to the visual cortex,...we see pictures”可知，视觉皮层是看到图像的地方，where“在那里”，引导定语从句。故填(w)here。
6．句意：但有些信号被发送到大脑的另一个部分，称为下丘脑。根据“But some are...to another part of the brain”可知，信号被发送到下丘脑，send“发送”，动词，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。故填(s)ent。
7．句意：这个部分控制着我们身体中的事物，例如体温和情绪。根据“This part controls things in our body, such as...and mood”可知，下丘脑控制体温和情绪等，temperature“温度”，名词。故填(t)emperature。
8．句意：它也可以降低我们的血压并帮助我们放松。根据“blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can...lower our blood pressure”可知，蓝色光还能降低血压，also“也”，副词。故填(a)lso。
9．句意：另一方面，橙色唤醒我们的感官，使它们非常适合吸引注意力。根据“Oranges, on the other hand, wake up our...”可知，橙色唤醒感官，sense“感官”，名词，用复数形式。故填(s)enses。
10．句意：然而，美国南加州大学的研究人员表示，没有哪种颜色被证明比其他颜色更能增加销售额。根据“no color has been shown to increase sales more than others”可知，此处与上文形成转折，however“然而”，副词，位于句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
11．(f)acing 12．(e)arlier 13．(I)f 14．(a)ctive 15．(b)ring 16．(b)reak 17．(c)hoose 18．(b)ecause 19．(o)urselves 20．(c)hance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中充满遗憾，我们可以通过制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、找到合适的朋友、永不害怕失败这几个方面来避免面临遗憾，让生活更美好。
11．句意：我们能做些什么来避免面临遗憾呢？根据“Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets.”以及首字母“f”可知，此处是“face（面临）”，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”。故填(f)acing。
12．句意：越早越好。根据“If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it.”以及“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构和首字母“e”可知，此处是“early（早的）”的比较级“earlier”，表示“越早制定计划越好”。故填(e)arlier。
13．句意：如果发生变化，你可以有更多的时间来处理它们。根据“changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them”以及首字母“I”可知，此处是“if（如果）”，引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
14．句意：更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃。根据“Live a more active life”以及首字母“a”可知，此处是 “active（活跃的）”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(a)ctive。
15．句意：“谢谢你？”可以给别人的脸上带来微笑。根据“a smile to someone’s face”以及首字母“b”可知，此处是 “bring（带来）”，“can”后接动词原形。故填(b)ring。
16．句意：朋友可能会成就你的生活，他或她也可能毁掉你的生活。根据“A friend may make your life and he or she can...your life as well.”以及首字母“b”可知，此处是“break（打破；毁掉）”，“can”后接动词原形。故填(b)reak。
17．句意：所以当你选择朋友时，你需要三思。根据“Find the right friend”以及首字母“c”可知，此处是“choose（选择）”，此处是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形。故填(c)hoose。
18．句意：我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。根据“We should not fear failure,...failure is not the end of the road.” 可知，后句是前句的原因，结合首字母“b”可知，此处是“because（因为）”。故填(b)ecause。
19．句意：我们必须把失败当作学习和提高自己的机会。根据“improve”以及首字母“o”可知，此处是“ourselves（我们自己）”，“improve oneself”表示“提高自己”。故填(o)urselves。
20．句意：我们不必活在过去，但我们确实希望当我们有机会这样做时，我们可以更好地计划、更好地生活、更好地工作。根据“we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the...to do so”以及首字母“c”可知，此处是 “chance（机会）”，“have the chance to do sth.” 表示“有机会做某事”。故填(c)hance。
21．(i)nfluence/(i)mprove 22．(s)uitable 23．(o)range 24．(s)uch 25．(w)ays 26．(s)imilar 27．(m)ix 28．(m)ore 29．(m)atch 30．(b)oth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了选择服装颜色的重要性，并提供了根据肤色、颜色搭配方法和百搭颜色等技巧，帮助读者提升穿着品味和魅力。
21．句意：这会影响/提升你的形象和风格。根据上文“Choosing the right colors for clothing is very important in the fashion world.”和首字母提“i”提示可知，此处是指为服装选择合适的颜色这一行为会积极影响或提升人们的形象和风格；考查improve“提升”或influence“影响”，动词，空格前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填(i)nfluence/(i)mprove。
22．句意：以下是如何为你的衣物挑选合适颜色的方法。根据上文“Choosing the right colors for clothing is very important”和首字母“s”提示可知，选对颜色很重要，此处是指如何挑选合适的颜色；考查suitable“合适的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“colors”。故填(s)uitable。
23．句意：有些人穿黄色、红色、橙色这类暖色调衣服会显得很好看，但另一些人穿绿色、蓝色、紫色这类冷色调衣服会更显气质。根据上文“warm colors like yellow, red”和首字母“o”提示可知，黄色、红色为暖色调，需填另一种暖色调颜色，orange“橙色”是典型暖色调，符合语境。故填(o)range。
24．句意：有些人穿黄色、红色、橙色这类暖色调衣服会显得很好看，但另一些人穿绿色、蓝色、紫色这类冷色调衣服会更显气质。根据“cool colors … as green, blue and purple”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是举例说明冷色调，考查such as“例如”，固定搭配，用于引出具体例子。故填(s)uch。
25．句意：提到色彩搭配，你有两种方法可选。根据下文“One is to … The other way is …”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指两种方法，考查way“方法”，名词；空格前有“two”，这里应用名词复数形式ways。故填(w)ays。
26．句意：第一种是使用相似颜色 (即同色系搭配)。根据“For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue shirt or T-shirt.”和首字母“s”提示可知，深蓝色牛仔裤配浅蓝色上衣，因此这里是指相似颜色，即同色系搭配；考查similar“相似的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“colors”。故填(s)imilar。
27．句意：另一种方法是将暖色调和冷色调混合搭配。根据下文“like yellow and green, or orange and blue”和首字母“m”提示可知，黄配绿、橙配蓝，因此这里是指暖色调和冷色调混合搭配；考查mix“混合”，动词，空格前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(m)ix。
28．句意：不过要注意，一次穿搭不要超过三种颜色。根据空格后“than three colors”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指超过三种颜色；考查more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填(m)ore。
29．句意：黑色、白色和灰色能和任何颜色很好地搭配。根据上文“versatile colors”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很搭配，侧重颜色间自然适配、协调，无需刻意混合；考查match“般配；相配”，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Black, white and grey”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填(m)atch。
30．句意：它们 (黑、白、灰) 既适合正式服装，也适合非正式 (休闲) 服装。根据“formal and casual clothes”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处考查both…and…“既……又……”，固定搭配。故填(b)oth。
31．(i)nfluence 32．(p)ractised 33．(s)tudies 34．(d)ividing 35．(i)t 36．(e)veryday 37．(e)asily 38．(d)ecisions 39．(t)rust 40．(s)tandards
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色彩治疗师Rainbow夫人发现的性格与色彩的关联，并讲解了红黄蓝三原色对应的不同人群性格特点。
31．句意：并且颜色可影响我们的情绪。根据“she found that there is a relationship between people’s personalities and colours.”“colours”和“our moods”并结合首字母可知应是颜色影响情绪，动词influence“影响”符合语境，而由“can”可知，此处应填其原形，故填(i)nfluence。
32． 句意：从那以后，她就从事色彩疗法，希望用它来帮助有需要的人。根据“colour therapy”并结合首字母可知应是从事色彩疗法，动词practise“实践；从事”符合语境；由“has”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，所以此处应填其动词过去分词，故填(p)ractised。
33．句意：以下是一些研究成果。根据“There are three primary colours”及后文介绍的色彩对应性格的内容并结合首字母可知应是一些研究成果，可数名词study“研究”符合语境，而由“some”可知此处填其复数形式，故填(s)tudies。
34．句意：它们可以用来把人分成不同的群体。根据“...people into different groups”并结合首字母可知应是把人分成不同群体，动词divide“分开”符合语境，而由“for”为介词可知此处应填其动名词形式，故填(d)ividing。
35．句意：他们认为穿红色能让采取行动更容易。根据“make...easier to take action”可知，符合“make it+adj.+to do”结构，其中it为形式宾语，故填(i)t。
36．句意：他们总是相信日常生活中的每一件事都将会按他们的计划进行。根据“everything”和“lives”并结合首字母可知，应是说日常生活中的一切，everyday“日常的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填(e)veryday。
37．句意：所以他们从不轻易生气或和别人打架。根据“They are afraid of arguments”和“get angry”并结合首字母可知应是不轻易地生气，easily“轻易地”符合语境，副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
38．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧，所以他们能做出明智的决定。根据“they are full of wisdom”并结合首字母可知应是做出明智的决定，make decisions“做决定”符合语境，故填(d)ecisions。
39．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。根据“believe in others”和“rather...than...”并结合首字母可知应是不愿相信自己，动词trust“相信”符合语境，而“rather...than...”连接并列成分，前面是“believe”，所以此处应填其原形，故填(t)rust。
40．句意：他总是按高标准工作。根据“One who loves blue is more quiet but more hardworking than others.”和“work to high...”并结合首字母可知应是对自己的工作标准要求高，可数名词standard“标准”符合语境，此处表一类，应用其复数形式，故填(s)tandards。
41．(h)urry 42．(b)ottom 43．(t)owards/(t)o 44．(l)evel 45．(g)entle 46．(w)hile 47．(p)lanned
【导语】本文揭示了超市通过精心设计的商品布局和营销策略促使消费者购买更多商品的心理机制。
41．句意：超市入口处为匆忙的人们准备了鲜花、报纸和三明治。根据“on their way to work/home”可知描述匆忙状态，首字母h提示填hurry，构成固定短语in a hurry。故填(h)urry。
42．句意：果蔬放在购物篮或手推车底部容易被压坏。根据squashed和basket/trolley可知指物品放在底部容易压坏，首字母b提示填bottom。故填(b)ottom。
43．句意：你走向商店角落里展示的新鲜出炉的面包的香味。根据smell和“freshly-baked bread”可知是“走向”香味，空处需填介词表示“朝着”，首字母t提示填towards/to。故填(t)owards/(t)o。
44．句意：要去那里，你必须经过方便食品区，最吸引人的商品就在眼睛的高度。根据“the most attractive goods at eye…”和商品陈列常识，最吸引人的物品应该放在和视线水平的高度，首字母l提示填level。故填(l)evel。
45．句意：此外，在背景中播放的缓慢、柔和的音乐鼓励你慢慢来，选择更多。根据slow和“encourages you to take your time”可知描述音乐节奏，首字母g提示填gentle。故填(g)entle。
46．句意：最后，你走到收银台时，购物车里的东西远远超过了你购物清单上的东西，在等待付款的时候，你看到货架上摆满了小块巧克力。根据“waiting to pay”可知指伴随状态，首字母w提示填while表示“正在……时”。故填(w)hile。
47．句意：有没有想过为什么你离开杂货店时，总是带着比你计划购买的更多的东西？根据“more items than you’ve... to buy”可知指买的东西比“原计划”多，have后填动词过去分词构成现在完成时，首字母p提示填planned。故填(p)lanned。
48．(w)eight 49．(T)hird 50．(s)ure 51．(h)eavier 52．(g)ot 53．(i)ts 54．(r)epresents 55．(t)hrough 56．(h)ate 57．(u)sing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了颜色在人们心理上的重量和气味，以及颜色对人们身心健康的影响。
48．句意：但是你知道颜色是否有重量吗？根据后文“different colors have different weight”可知，此处询问颜色是否有重量。故填(w)eight。
49．句意：第三，把一个盒子用一张红色的纸包起来，另一个盒子用一张白色的纸包起来。根据“First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指第三步，Third符合。故填(T)hird。
50．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的有点重。It is sure that…“可以肯定的是……”。故填(s)ure。
51．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的有点重。根据“Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处与颜色的重量有关，根据“a little”可知，此处用比较级heavier。故填(h)eavier。
52．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后他得到了结果。根据“That is to say, every color has…own weight in our mind.”可知，此处指测试的结果，get the result“得到结果”，句子时态为一般过去时，用got。故填(g)ot。
53．句意：也就是说，每种颜色在我们的脑海中都有自己的分量。one’s own“自己的”，此处指每种颜色，用its。故填(i)ts。
54．句意：这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。根据“That is because every color…a kind of light with a certain wavelength”以及常识可知，每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，represent“代表”，此处陈述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为“every color”，此处用三单形式。故填(r)epresents。
55．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。根据“It reaches our brain (大脑)…sense organs”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指凭借或通过某种手段/方式，through符合。故填(t)hrough。
56．句意：根据这一发现，科学家们说，人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“refuse the colors they…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指拒绝他们讨厌的颜色，hate“厌恶”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，此处用动词原形。故填(h)ate。
57．句意：因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by…the colors you like.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指使用你喜欢的颜色，use“使用”，此处用动名词形式，作介词by的宾语。故填(u)sing。
58．(c)heap 59．(w)arm 60．(t)aking 61．(o)nly 62．(s)omeone/(s)omebody 63．(m)ovie
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种简单的、不花钱的消遣方式。
58．句意：这里有一些免费或便宜的方式来让自己玩得开心。根据“Here are some free or...ways to enjoy yourself.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是便宜的方式，cheap“便宜的”，形容词作定语修饰名词ways。故填(c)heap。
59．句意：在好天气外出会非常愉快，尤其是如果你和朋友在温暖的日子外出。根据“Going outside in good weather can be very enjoyable, especially if you go with a friend on a...day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在温暖的日子外出，warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填(w)arm。
60．句意：当你在外面的时候，拍一些照片是一个不错的选择。根据“some pictures can be a good choice.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是拍照，take pictures“拍照”，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，take的动名词形式是taking。故填(t)aking。
61．句意：然而，如果你没有相机或手机，你可以尝试画画，因为它只需要一支铅笔和一张纸。根据“However, if you don’t have a camera or a phone, you can try drawing because it...needs a pencil and a piece of paper.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是画画只需要一支铅笔和一张纸，only“只，仅仅”，副词修饰动词needs。故填(o)nly。
62．句意：无论你做什么，找个人一起分享。根据“Friendship is often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find...to share it with.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是找个人一起分享，someone/somebody“某人”，不定代词作宾语。故填(s)omeone/(s)omebody。
63．句意：你们可以坐下来聊天，玩电脑游戏或纸牌游戏，或者看电影。根据“You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是看电影，movie“电影”，可数名词，由a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填(m)ovie。
64．(e)veryday 65．(d)iscovered 66．(r)elationship 67．(r)equire 68．(c)heer 69．(i)mprove 70．(a)ncient 71．(p)eace 72．(s)adness 73．(p)ersonal
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同颜色的食物对健康各有独特益处，从增强心脏功能到提升记忆力，再到预防疾病。每日摄入多种颜色的蔬果，是迈向健康生活的重要一步。
64．句意：我们几乎每天都在食用它们。根据“We eat them almost in our…lives”可知，在我们的日常生活中，我们几乎都吃蔬果，即“每天”都吃水果。everyday“每天的”。故填(e)veryday。
65．句意：科学家们对它们进行了研究，并发现了彩色水果和蔬菜的优点。根据“Scientists studied them and d…”可知，此处指科学家进行了研究，然后发现了彩色水果和蔬菜的优点，并且整句是一般过去时。discover“发现”。故填(d)iscovered。
66．句意：他们发现了不同颜色食物与健康之间的关系。根据“the…between food with different colours and health.”可知，这里是“the relationship between…and…”的用法，表示两者之间的关系。故填(r)elationship。
67．句意：如果你的身体 需要 力量，红色食物可能会帮助你。根据“…strength in body, red food may help you.”可知，身体需要力量时，红色可以帮助你。require“要求，需要”，从句为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(r)equire。
68．句意：红色食物可以让你 振奋 起来。根据“Red food can c… you up.”可知，红色可以让你振奋。cheer up“使高兴，使振奋”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(c)heer。
69．句意：它还可以减少心脏病和 改善 我们的记忆力。根据“It also can reduce heart disease and i… our memory.”可知，红色可以改善记忆力。improve“改进，改善”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
70．句意：在 古代 中国，黄色曾是统治者的颜色。根据“the colour of rulers”可知，黄色在古代中国是统治者的颜色。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰China。故填(a)ncient。
71．句意：它给我们的身心带来 平静 。根据“Blue is a calm colour.”可知，蓝色带给人们平静。peace“和平，平静”，名词作宾语。故填(p)eace。
72．句意：蓝色也可以代表 悲伤 。根据首字母s及常识可知，蓝色是令人忧郁的颜色，代表悲伤。sadness“悲伤”，名词作宾语。故填(s)adness。
73．句意：也许，这取决于 个人 口味。根据“Which colour of food do you like best Maybe, it depends on p… taste. But for your health,”可知，对颜色偏好，因人而异。personal“个人的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(p)ersonal。
74．(w)orked 75．(l)ast 76．(H)owever 77．(g)ive 78．(s)ince 79．(h)ard 80．(d)ecided 81．(g)old 82．(p)layer 83．(a)bout
【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动员马龙的成名之路及其付出的努力。
74．句意：他在训练馆里非常努力地训练，并且他总是第一个到，最后一个离开。根据“He...very hard in the training hall,”和首字母提示可知，此处表示他非常努力训练。work hard“努力工作”，固定搭配。结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式worked。故填(w)orked。
75．句意：他在训练馆里非常努力地训练，并且他总是第一个到，最后一个离开。根据“and he was always the first to arrive and the...to leave.”和首字母提示可知，此处要和前文的first形成对比。last“最后的”，符合语境。故填(l)ast。
76．句意：然而，加入国家队近十年后，他的表现并不出色。根据前文“At 18, Ma Long won his first team world champion (冠军).”和后文“after joining the national team for nearly ten years, he didn’t do so well.”可知，后文描述“加入国家队近十年后表现不佳”，与前文成功形成转折，因此用“However”（然而）。故填(H)owever。
77．句意：马龙甚至想要放弃。根据“after joining the national team for nearly ten years, he didn’t do so well. At the lowest point, Ma Long even wanted to...up.”可知，马龙加入国家队近十年后表现不佳，在最低谷时应该想放弃。give up“放弃”，固定搭配。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(g)ive。
78．句意：自从他上次赢得世界冠军以来，已经有十年了。根据“and it had been ten years...he won a world championship last time.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示自从上次夺冠以来已经十年。since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
79．句意：由于多年的艰苦训练，他的左膝越来越糟。根据“because of years of...training, his left knee was getting worse.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示由于多年的艰苦训练，他的左膝状况越来越糟。hard training“艰苦的训练”。故填(h)ard。
80．句意：马龙决定做手术。根据“his left knee was getting worse.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示马龙决定做手术。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去式，故用动词过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
81．句意：马龙打败了樊振东，赢得了一块奥运金牌。根据“Ma Long beat Fan Zhendong and won an Olympic ...medal.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示赢得奥运金牌。gold“金的”，符合。故填(g)old。
82．句意：作为一名体育运动员。根据常识及前文可知，马龙是体育运动员。a后接名词单数。player“运动员”，名词单数，符合。故填(p)layer。
83．句意：他希望未来人们谈论乒乓球时能记得他。根据“He wants people to remember him when they talk a ...table tennis in the future.”可知，此处表示谈论乒乓球。talk about“谈论”，固定搭配。故填(a)bout。
84．(o)urselves 85．(i)mportant 86．(l)oss 87．(h)ow 88．(c)auses 89．(r)ole 90．(i)nclude 91．(m)entally 92．(t)han 93．(L)earning
【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆力是什么以及如何提高我们的记忆力。
84．句意：它们组成了我们的内在传记——我们告诉自己关于在生活中做了什么的故事。根据“the stories we tell…about what we’ve done with our lives.”以及首字母提示，此处指告诉“我们自己”，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，为反身代词。故填(o)urselves。
85．句意：简而言之，我们的记忆对于我们作为人类的本质是非常重要的。根据“to the essence of who we are as human beings”以及首字母提示可知，记忆对人类本质至关重要，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。
86．句意：这意味着与年龄相关的记忆力丧失可能代表着自我的丧失。根据“age-related memory loss”可知，此处指记忆丧失代表“自我的丧失”，名词loss符合语境。故填(l)oss。
87．句意：它也影响着生活的实际方面，比如在附近活动或记住如何联系亲人。根据“remembering…to contact a loved one”可知，此处指“如何”联系亲人，疑问词how符合语境。故填(h)ow。
88．句意：是什么导致一些人失去记忆，而另一些人保持敏锐？根据“some people to lose their memory”可知，此处指“导致”记忆丧失的原因，动词cause符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“What”，动词填三单形式。故填(c)auses。
89．句意：基因起了一定作用，但选择也是如此。固定搭配play a role“起作用”符合语境。故填(r)ole。
90．句意：改善记忆力的方法包括遵循健康的饮食。根据“following a healthy diet”可知，此处指改善记忆力的方法“包括”健康饮食，动词include符合语境，且主语为复数，动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。
91．句意：保持心理活跃的生活也很重要。根据后文“mental exercise helps keep mental skills”可知，此处指“心理上”活跃的生活，副词mentally符合语境。故填(m)entally。
92．句意：某些类型的“脑力劳动”是否比其他活动更有效？根据“more effective…others”可知，此处为比较级，连词than符合语境。故填(t)han。
93．句意：学习一门新语言、做志愿者和其他需要动脑的活动会更好。根据“a new language”可知，此处指“学习”新语言，动名词Learning作主语。故填(L)earning。
94．(b)alance 95．(v)aluable 96．(d)ivide 97．(s)pend 98．(u)ntil 99．(l)eave 100．(y)ourself 101．(d)ifficulty 102．(c)hallenges 103．(w)orth
【导语】本文是“Too Tired to Think of a Name”的学生向Holly Brantley寻求学习与休息平衡的建议。Holly建议学生课堂上专注，课后分段学习并设定明确目标，每天每科学习30-40分钟，避免考前临时抱佛脚，并重视身心健康。若仍有困难，建议寻求家长、老师或学长的帮助。
94．句意：最近，我一直在努力平衡睡眠和学习。根据“I’ve been trying to...sleep and studying”及首字母可知，试图平衡睡眠和学习，balance“平衡”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(b)alance。
95．句意：我期待你的有价值的建议。根据“I look forward to your ... advice”及首字母可知，期待有价值的建议，valuable“有价值的”符合，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词advice。故填(v)aluable。
96．句意：放学后，试着把你的学习时间分成几个小段。根据“try to ... your study time into smaller sessions”及首字母可知，试着把学习时间分成几个小段，divide“分成”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ivide。
97．句意：完成后，花点时间和你的狗一起玩。根据“... some time playing with your dog”及首字母可知，花点时间spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此句是祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。
98．句意：重复这种模式，直到你完成所有的作业。根据“Repeat this pattern ... you’ve finished all your homework”及首字母可知，直到你完成所有的作业，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。
99．句意：死记硬背只会让你感到紧张，让你感到疲倦，可能仍然准备不足。根据“Cramming will only stress you out and ... you feeling tired and probably still unprepared”及首字母可知，让你感到疲倦，leave sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)eave。
100．句意：简而言之，记住照顾自己和学习一样重要。根据“taking care of ... is just as important as studying”及首字母可知，照顾自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填(y)ourself。
101．句意：如果你在管理这一切方面还有困难，和父母、老师或高年级的同学谈谈。根据“If you still have ... managing it all”及首字母可知，此处是have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。
102．句意：他们可能经历过类似的挑战，并能给你有用的建议。根据“They’ve probably been through similar ... and can give you useful advice”及首字母可知，经历过类似的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)hallenges。
103．句意：我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。根据“I hope you think my advice is ... taking”及首字母可知，建议值得采纳，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处用形容词worth。故填(w)orth。
104．(c)hallenge 105．(d)iscussions 106．(t)ired 107．(a)voiding 108．(r)ight 109．(e)specially 110．(o)nes 111．(l)ose 112．(a)ctive 113．(w)ithout
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该如何解决愤怒。
104．句意：有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，许多人开始尝试。根据“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火).”及首字母提示可知，这里指有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，challenge意为“挑战”，故填(c)hallenge。
105．句意：然而与此同时，这个消息引发了很多讨论，人们不仅谈论愤怒本身，还谈论我们应该如何控制自己的情绪。根据“people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say”及首字母提示可知，这里指引发了很多讨论，discussion意为“讨论”，lots of后跟名词复数，故填(d)iscussions。
106．句意：有些人认为生气就像感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦一样。根据“feeling hungry, lonely or...”及首字母提示，这里指感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦，tired意为“疲倦的”，故填(t)ired。
107．句意：我们应该做的是找出让我们生气的事情，并尝试去处理它，而不是逃避它。根据“try to deal with it instead of...it”及首字母提示可知，这里指尝试去处理它而不是逃避它，avoid意为“避免”，instead of doing意为“代替做某事”，故填(a)voiding。
108．句意：那么哪一方是正确的，我们青少年应该如何处理我们的愤怒呢？根据前文和“which side is...”以及首字母提示可知，这里指哪一方是正确的，right意为“正确的”，故填(r)ight。
109．句意：青少年时期很艰难，尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任。根据“Being a teenager is hard...with all the schoolwork and responsibilities”及首字母提示可知，这里指尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任，especially意为“尤其”，故填(e)specially。
110．句意：但如果我们采取一些小步骤，学会思考快乐的事情并忘记悲伤的事情，可以更容易地扑灭我们内心的火焰。根据“earning to think of happy things and forget sad...”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘记悲伤的事情，所以用ones代替things，故填(o)nes。
111．句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“and you should try expressing your bad emotions...”及首字母提示可知，这里指不应该发脾气，lose temper意为“发脾气”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(l)ose。
112．句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“try expressing your bad emotions in an...way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk”及首字母提示可知，这里指以积极的方式表达不良情绪，active意为“积极的”，故填(a)ctive。
113．句意：如果没有他们，即使是愤怒，世界也不会像现在这样美丽。根据“even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有他们，世界不会像现在这样美丽，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填(w)ithout。
114．(w)eight 115．(T)hird 116．(c)ertain 117．(h)eavier 118．(g)ot 119．(i)ts 120．(s)tands 121．(t)hrough 122．(d)iscovery 123．(u)sing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色的一些特性：颜色是有重量的，颜色是有味道的以及颜色对人体状况是有影响的。
114．句意：但你知道一种颜色是否有重量吗？根据后文“...own weight in our mind.”并结合首字母可知，是颜色有重量，weight“重量”，这里名词作宾语。故填(w)eight。
115．句意：第三，用红纸包一个盒子，用白纸包另一个盒子。根据“First, put two...Then cover the...”并结合首字母可知，表示顺序“第三”，用序数词third表示。故填(T)hird。
116．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors”可知，颜色重量是不一样的，结合首字母，表示确定“certain”。故填(c)ertain。
117．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors”及结合首字母可知，应是认为红色的盒子重一点，“heavy”表示“重的”，a little修饰比较级。故填(h)eavier。
118．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后他得到了 结果。根据“So he did many tests and at last he...”并结合首字母可知，是得到了结果，get“得到”。根据“did”可知是一般过去时。故填(g)ot。
119．句意：也就是说，在我们的脑海里每种颜色都有自己的重量。根据“every color has...own weight...”可知并结合首字母可知，此处指“它自己的”的重量，用“its own”表示。故填(i)ts。
120．句意：这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。根据“...a kind of light with a certain wavelength”可知，每种颜色波长不同。stand for“代表”符合语境，主语every color是第三人称单数。故填(s)tands。
121．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。根据“It reaches our brain...”并结合首字母可知，是表示通过感觉器官。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
122．句意：根据这一发现，科学家们说，人们会强调他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“That is because...a certain wavelength ”并结合首字母可知，这是一个发现。discovery“发现”，根据“this”可知，此处用单数。故填(d)iscovery。
123．句意：因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。否则你会紧张甚至生病。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by... the colors you like”并结合首字母可知，是使用颜色。use“使用”，放在介词by后面用ing形式。故填(u)sing。
124．(N)othing 125．(F)inally 126．(w)on 127．(f)its 128．(s)uccess 129．(u)ntil 130．(m)yself 131．(s)tart 132．(p)roud 133．(a)chievements/(a)wards
【导语】本文讲述了21岁的郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得首枚网球单打金牌。她分享了获胜后的激动心情，并表示为国争光是她的动力。尽管在随后的比赛中失利，她表示要放下过去的成就，迎接新的挑战，这标志着她的新征程才刚刚开始。
124．句意：没有什么能形容我现在的感觉，这如梦似幻。根据“...can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal.”及首字母可知，句子意为“没有什么能形容我现在的感觉”，此处使用“nothing”表示“没有什么”，在句中做主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填(N)othing。
125．句意：最后，我做到了。根据“...I made it.”及首字母可知，郑钦文最后成功了，此处表示“最后、终于”，是副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
126．句意：她的表现让她在粉丝中赢得了“文女王”的称号。根据“has...her the title of ‘Queen Wen’ among fans.”及首字母可知，郑钦文“赢得了称号”，此处表示“已经赢得了”，使用现在完成时态，“has+动词过去分词”，“win”的过去分词形式为“won”。故填(w)on。
127．句意：事实上，它非常符合我的性格。根据“because it...my character well”及首字母可知，本句描述称号和性格很符合，此处使用动词“fit”，意为“符合”，在句子中做谓语，使用第三人称单数形式，故填(f)its。
128．句意：经过三个小时的艰苦比赛后，她的胜利对她来说是一个极大的成功。根据“It was a great...to her after three hours’ tiring matches.”及首字母可知，此处指“这次艰苦比赛后的胜利”是一个很大的“成功”，使用“成功”的名词单数形式“success”，在句中做表语，故填(s)uccess。
129．句意：我肯定会拼到最后一刻，因为我不仅是为自己而战。根据“fight...the last moment”及首字母可知，此处意为“战斗直到最后一刻”，使用介词“until”表示“直到……时”，故填(u)ntil。
130．句意：我肯定会拼到最后一刻，因为我不仅是为自己而战。根据“I’m not only playing for...I’m playing for my country.”及首字母可知，指“不仅仅为自己而战，还为了国家而战”，“for”后面使用反身代词“myself”作宾语，表示“为自己”，故填(m)yself。
131．句意：这个伟大的成功只是郑的新旅程的开始。根据“This great success is just the...of a new journey for Zheng.”及首字母可知，是一个新的“开始”，此处是名词“start”在句中作表语，表示这次成功是新征程的“开始”，故填(s)tart。
132．句意：我很自豪赢得了奥运金牌，但是现在是时候忘记它并重新开始。根据“I was...to win the Olympic gold”及首字母可知，此处表示“感到自豪”，此处使用形容词“proud”即“自豪的”，在句中作表语，表示对于赢得奥运金牌我是“自豪的”，故填(p)roud。
133．句意：如果我过多地想我的过去成就/奖项，我就无法打好接下来的比赛。根据“about my past...”及首字母可知，此处指的是过去的“成就或奖项”，使用“成就/奖项”的名词复数“achievements”或者“awards”，在句中作动词短语“think about”的宾语，表示考虑过去的“成就”，故填(a)chievements/awards。
134．(b)eat 135．(w)on 136．(t)imes 137．(s)urprised 138．(e)lderly 139．(A)ccording 140．(w)hich 141．(j)ust 142．(e)special 143．(E)uropean
【导语】本文主要讲述了丁立人成为第17位国际象棋世界冠军，以及他的下棋风格。
134．句意：他在2023年世界国际象棋锦标赛上击败了俄罗斯国际象棋选手Ian Nepomniachtchi。根据“Ding Liren, 30, became the 17th world chess champion”可知，他打败了对手。“打败”beat，由became可知，句子是一般过去时，beat用过去式beat。故填(b)eat。
135．句意：在5岁时首次夺得中国全国少年象棋锦标赛冠军后，丁立人在之后的少年锦标赛中多次夺得同年龄组的冠军。根据“After first ... China’s national junior chess championship”及首字母可知，此处指赢得冠军，win“赢得”，由“at the age of 5”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词win用过去式won。故填(w)on。
136．句意：在5岁时首次夺得中国全国少年象棋锦标赛冠军后，丁立人在之后的少年锦标赛中多次夺得同年龄组的冠军。根据“ many...”及首字母和语境可知，此处指多次获得冠军，many times“很多次”，故填(t)imes。
137．句意：2009年，他在中国象棋锦标赛上击败了几位年长的特级大师，成为历史上最年轻的中国象棋冠军，这让国际象棋界大吃一惊。根据“in 2009, he beat several ... grandmasters at the Chinese Championship”可知，丁立人打败年长的大师这件事是震惊象棋界的。surprise“使惊讶”，且句子是一般过去时，填过去式，故填(s)urprised。
138．句意：2009年，他在中国象棋锦标赛上击败了几位年长的特级大师，成为历史上最年轻的中国象棋冠军，这让国际象棋界大吃一惊。由“grandmasters”可知，象棋大师是年纪较大的，elderly“年纪较大的”，故填(e)lderly。
139．句意：国际象棋联合会主席埃米尔·苏托夫斯基表示，丁的下法“看起来非常危险”。according to“根据”，固定搭配，故填(A)ccording。
140．句意：国际象棋联合会主席埃米尔·苏托夫斯基表示，丁的下法“看起来非常危险”。“... look very dangerous”是定语从句，该空是关系代词，指代先行词moves，且在句中作主语，所以用which。故填(w)hich。
141．句意：苏托夫斯基在接受CGTN采访时表示：“他的下法是，计算中的一个错误可能会导致失利，而不仅仅是平局。” 根据“lead to a loss not … a draw”可知，导致输棋，而不仅仅是平局。not just“不仅仅是”，故填(j)ust。
142．句意：然而，丁认为自己做的事情并不特别。根据该段内容可知，埃米尔·苏托夫斯基认为丁立人下法大胆冒险，但是他自己并不这么认为，他觉得欧洲对手更具冒险精神。由此可知，丁立人认为自己的下法并不特别，“特别”especial，故填(e)special。
143．句意：他说，他钦佩欧洲竞争对手的创造力。根据“European players may be a little bit more adventurous in their play compared to us”可知，他认为欧洲对手在比赛中可能更具冒险精神，由此可知他钦佩欧洲的竞争对手，European“欧洲的”，故填(E)uropean。
144．(c)hances 145．(u)sual 146．(d)aily 147．(n)eed 148．(w)hat 149．(e)verything 150．(s)till 151．(c)are 152．(o)wn 153．(h)ealthily#(h)appily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于孩子成长的家庭教育问题。
144．句意：这是家庭成员有更多机会互相了解的时候。根据“the family members have more … to get to know each other.”可知此处指的是相互了解的机会。结合空格前修饰词more及首字母可知应填填复数名词chances“机会”。故填(c)hances。
145．句意：孩子的大部分基本学习是在全家人一起做日常事情时进行的，比如穿衣服、看电影和谈论日常生活。根据“when the whole family are together doing…things,”，联系下文，可知此处指的是当家人们一起做通常性的事情时，根据首字母可知应填形容词usual“通常的，平常的”，作定语。故填(u)sual。
146．句意：孩子的大部分基本学习是在全家人一起做日常事情时进行的，比如穿衣服、看电影和谈论日常生活。根据“such as getting dressed, watching movies and talking about … life.”可知此处指的是日常生活。根据首字母可知应填形容词daily“日常的”。作定语。故填(d)aily。
147．句意：孩子们需要知道他们被爱着。根据“Children … to know they are loved.”可知此处指的是，孩子们需要知道有人喜欢他们。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语children是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形need“需要”。故填(n)eed。
148．句意：今天孩子们的呼声是：“爱我本来的样子，而不是我所做的事情。”根据“not … I do.”可知此处指的是，不是我做什么而爱我。根据首字母可知应填疑问代词what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
149．句意：这并不意味着你允许孩子做所有事情。根据“you allow the child to do …”，可知此处指的是让孩子