【期中考点突破】突破02 选词填空-短文（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破02 选词填空-短文（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 88.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-03 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破02 选词填空-短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．by B．if C． a D．in E. the F. to
Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous 1 a dictionary is not around. But don’t worry! There are some ways 2 help you guess the meaning of a word.
Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. Then try to think about what else is happening 3 the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has to do with 4 weather.
Try guessing the meaning 5 the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they sit play especial excite study country tiring million much
“Tom Are you in bed yet ” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was 6 in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now. It’s half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very 7 tomorrow,” said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game,” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the 8 on his face. She sat down next to him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend 9 time on the computer than on your homework.”
Today, more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help 10 children improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers 11 games and watch videos instead of 12 . We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people, 13 young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computer. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some 14 , even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause 15 of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why own change twenty-one real except plan slowly help way we
Being a middle school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the 16 century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many 17 both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused (困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder 18 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s 19 normal. We all compare 20 to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally.
The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically 21 wait.
And what about mental growth Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good 22 to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and 23 are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more 24 .
Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t make 25 by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they set city busy one write importance between parent especially
I’m a middle school student. I’m 26 to tell you something about children who are left-behind (留守) in towns around the country. Now, our cities are becoming much 27 . That makes a lot of parents leave their home to work on building the 28 . But when they work in the cities, their children are waiting for 29 at home. 30 of the most serious problems is the loneliness. These left-behind children are always lonely and stressed out because they lack (缺乏) 31 love. At the same time, nobody can teach them the differences 32 right and wrong. So, it’s easier for these children to make mistakes and even break laws. It’s very 33 for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society (和谐社会). So how do we solve this problem Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot, 34 during holidays. Maybe the government can 35 up special group activities and meals for these children during holidays. Of course, the best thing for these families is to be together.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
against, fight, hard, before, wait, Chinese, with, challenge, amazed, confidence, after, he
Shi Yuqi Wins World Badminton Championship! On September 1, 2025, in Paris, Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi did something 36 . He won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championships. This was 37 first world championship in men’s singles since Chen Long won in 2015.
In the final, Shi Yuqi played 38 Kunlavut from Thailand and the defending champion (卫冕冠军). The match was very exciting 39 losing the first set 19-21, Shi Yuqi did not give up. He 40 back and won the next two sets 21-10 and 21-18.
This victory was very special for Shi Yuqi. Just one year earlier, at the Paris Olympics, he had lost to the same player. But this time, he worked 41 and got his revenge (复仇). After winning, he was so emotional that he knelt down and cried. “I am 42 for this moment for too long,” he said. 43 coach, Sun Jun, was also very moved. He faced a lot of 44 but he never stopped trying. This win is for everyone who believes in hard work.”
Shi Yuqi is 29 years old. He is now at the top of his career. Fans say that he has proven himself with this win. Not only is he physically strong but he is also mentally tough. This world title gives him great 45 for the future, including the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. He is also setting a good example for younger Chinese players like Weng Hongyang and Li Shifeng. As Shi Yuqi said after the match: “It’s not a big problem. Let’s do it again!” His story teaches us about never giving up—a spirit that moves many people.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两词为多余项。
memory interest miss increase careful understand instead perfect learn until easy make
Many students think learning English is difficult. In fact, if you know some methods, it will become much 46 .
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just remember a list of words. 47 , try to use each new word by 48 five sentences. Then use the new words as often as you can on the first day you learn them, you will 49 the words much longer this way.
Practicing pronunciation, you know, is difficult—use the “th” as an example. Choose words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 50 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try This, that, those, these, think, thought, through, thin, thick, then...
Read, read in English, of course Reading is one of the best ways 51 your vocabulary and improve your grammar. Be sure to choose topics or books you are 52 in.
When someone is speaking English, listen 53 for the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽视) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you 54 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember, “Practice makes 55 .”
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
artists； find； if； another； song； eat； easy； what； choice； wonderful
We might have to face a fact: Sometimes life can be pretty boring. The following ways can make your life more 56 .
Listen to some different kinds of music. If you are still listening to a couple of 57 that you listened to years ago, then it’s time to try something new—rock, jazz or country music. With thousands of 58 out there, you can always discover something new.
Talk to people. This is probably one of the 59 things you can do, but it’s amazing that so many people don’t do this. The best part is that you can do this anywhere. Just start by saying hello to people 60 you are shy. Talking about something in the environment around you is a good 61 and you will meet some very interesting and funny people.
Try a new kind of food. Go somewhere to try some food you have never 62 before. You can always ask the people who work there 63 to order. New food may make you feel much better.
Learn a foreign language. It’s interesting to see how 64 language works. You can 65 some websites that provide words along with their pronunciations in a new language.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
succeed born give son on fantastic move deep early decide
Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and 66 basketball player of NBA passed away forever 67 January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed it was not true.
Kobe Bryant was 68 on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only 69 of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia, 70 to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an 71 age. When he was 17 years old, he made the 72 to go directly to the NBA．
“Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so 73 that he devoted all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never 74 up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his 75 , “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”
Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, respect, easy, study, million, far, with, important, develop, take
Of course, a good education is of great 76 in our daily lives. It not only gives us the knowledge we need, but also provides us 77 basic skills to live.
Thanks to the 78 of the economy, now more people have the chance to get 79 education, which was impossible decades ago. As a matter of fact, in the past, only a few people could go to primary school. But now, 80 of students graduate from colleges every year. Many even continue 81 in foreign countries.
Education does bring humans a lot. First, people with higher education are more likely to find good jobs. Students who are good at painting can choose to be artists. Students who are good at chemistry can be engineers. There are also other jobs which need well-educated people like secretaries. At the same time, people who don’t get a good education can’t find jobs 82 They may be laborers in traditional industries, and this kind of work usually doesn’t allow them to earn much money to support their family. Second, people who are well-educated are 83 by others because they make a contribution to our country. In other words, these people are of high value to society. Third, on a moral level, a good education can teach people what is right and what is wrong. According to a survey, people who don’t get much education are more likely to do something bad, like 84 drugs or stealing from others.
85 , our government has carried out many programs and projects to encourage and support everyone to get a good education. As for us, whatever happens, don’t drop out of school.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。
choose suggest for why advice though number influence stop serious as suddenly
It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 86 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 87 on children’s development.
Do you know 88 “radish knife” has become popular among children Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 89 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 90 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous.
The 91 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 92 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 93 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 94 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 95 suitable toys for their children.
Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
be day activity feel he learned in stronger develop one
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people 96 just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are 97 trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 98 life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 99 their personality.
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 100 . When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 101 surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally 102 . An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems 103 by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 104 . That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and 105 from them is important in life.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
he win sign easy overcome admire finish hard arrive heavy compete create
Xu Jingkun, a young man from China , made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (法国旺代不靠岸单人环球航海赛). It is one of the 106 events in the world. This achievement made 107 the first man in China to complete this challenging race. Xu also became the 100th person 108 the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.
The Vendee Globe began with 40 109 , but not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race 110 was Charlie Dalin, who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days. Xu completed the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place.
As Xu’s boat 111 at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colorful 112 to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!”
Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 113 storms in the Southern Ocean and even became “the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth” when he crossed Point Nemo. Though he faced many problems, Xu 114 all these difficulties and reached the finish line.
Xu’s success is more than an achievement for himself. According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and 115 an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
appear, other, however, easy, purple, why, instead, influence, find, dark
Have you ever wondered 116 fruit looks colourful Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments 117 in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour.
To understand how the environment 118 fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours. They 119 that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. And they are growing in many places around the world 120 of just in one place. Blue and 121 fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the 122 its colour will be.
Animals also make a difference to the development of fruit colours. They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in 123 places later. This helps fruit spread and grow in different places. To attract (吸引) animals, some fruits develop colours that are easy to see. 124 , animals see colours in a different way. Fruits need to develop colours that suit animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more 125 than humans can. So there may be more red fruits in areas where birds live.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
answer way actively break problem how consider them impolite solve
There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only 126 to save a boy in a water vat (缸). 127 the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维). It means looking at the problem in an opposite way 128 it.
Reverse thinking is 129 a really useful problem-solving skill, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking.
Let’s learn 130 to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ”. Offer possible 131 and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities—for example, never communicate with them; be 132 to them; never help at home. Then go back to your 133 and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my parents. I should communicate with them 134 or write to them twice a week.
All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop 135 . It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them become better people.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语限用一次。
help instead of always sense manage
In the past, people didn’t use to have many choices about jobs. However, in the future people can sell skills to different companies 136 working in one job for their whole life. So What skills will future jobs need What skills will students need for success in the future
Some skills will 137 be important. They include good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and try to be a good listener. You also need to 138 your plan well and make good decisions quickly. What’s more, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations must be 139 to your success.
In all, since the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep a strong 140 of learning new ideas and technology so that we can get used to the requirement of the future life. Are you ready for the future
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with 141 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 142 .
Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 143 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 144 .
In some countries, laws have been puter companies have to 145 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 146 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away computers 147 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 148 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 149 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 150 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action.
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
though later hold reach medal first hardest with lucky give way
On October 30, Ma Long, a very famous Chinese table tennis player, got the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (杰出体育生涯奖) from the Association of National Olympic Committees (国家奥林匹克委员会协会). The award ceremony (典礼) 151 in Cascais, a city in Portugal. A video at the event showed the good parts of his great career.
Ma Long is 36 years old. He has taken part in four Olympic Games since 2012. He has won six gold 152 . This makes him the Chinese Olympian with the most medals. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, he got his first singles gold medal and reached a career Grand Slam. Five years 153 in Tokyo, he won the singles title again. So he became the 154 male player to win two singles titles in a row at the Olympics. He is also the first “double Grand Slam” champion.
155 people call him a “hero”, “legend”, and “genius”, Ma Long’ s 156 to success was not easy. In 2007, he only got to the round of 16 in his first World Championships. From 2009 to 2013, he could only 157 the semifinals but not the finals. The 158 time was in 2014. He lost 3-4 to Zhang Jike in the ITTF Men’s World Cup and almost stopped playing. But 159 the help of coach Liu Guoliang, he changed his backhand rubber. This was an important turning point.
At the ceremony, Ma Long said he was 160 to find that he liked table tennis early. And he always worked hard for his Olympic dream without 161 up.
All in all, Ma Long’s career shows his hard work and great skills in table tennis.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
turn sound finish write friendly yourself like with make how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are in trouble and feel unhappy, there are some ways to make you feel confident.
*Look in the mirror and say to 162 , I’m a special person and there is no one in the world 163 me. I can do anything!” It may not 164 so good, but it really works!
*Do something good for someone. Helping others always 165 you feel good. Others will also help you, if you are in trouble.
*Smile! Be 166 to people you meet. Look for the good things of your friends and family.
*Learn something new! Have you always wanted to learn 167 to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and make you excited when you 168 them.
*Read and start a diary. 169 off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 170 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
*Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk 171 your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
Come on! Face trouble with courage and learn to solve them! You’ll be happy.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
a what note little however different on write they miss that for
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 172 , most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes 173 the blackboard, that’s great. You can write them down in your notebook. Different teachers do things 174 . For example, some teachers may 175 some important dates and facts on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 176 down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might 177 some important points. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow 178 he is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher what you’ve missed.
Your learning can be better by comparing your 179 with your classmates. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when 180 test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 181 time to watch TV. But you’ll save more time in the coming test.
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
achieve great success, bright, efforts, play an important role, fans
At the WTA finals, Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff. But that doesn’t mean she isn’t one of the world’s top players. Zheng’s 2024 season was full of beautiful memories. She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her 182 plenty to celebrate.
Zheng’s talent and 183 have brought her this far. Zheng’s tennis journey began at the age of seven. Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training. Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could 184 too.
Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can 185 in her tennis career. Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021, Zheng has made progress each year.
Zheng’s love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot, and her future looks 186 . As she continues to get better, her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。
1．句意：如果你身边没有字典，大多数学生可能紧张。根据“Most students may be nervous...a dictionary is not around.”可知，这里需要一个连词连接前后句，表示条件关系，因此用if“如果”。故填B。
2．句意：有一些方法帮助你猜测单词的意思。ways to do sth“做某事的方法”，固定搭配，因此用to。故填F。
3．句意：然后试着思考句子中还发生了什么。in the sentence“在句子中”，常见搭配，因此用in“在……里”。故填D。
4．句意：很可能闷热和天气有关。根据“It was a...weather”可知，此处特指前文提到的“夏天的天气”，需用定冠词，因此用the。故填E。
5．句意：试着通过背景来猜测词义。根据“Try guessing the meaning...the background.”可知，是通过背景猜词意，by“通过……”，表方式。故填A。
6．sitting 7．tired 8．excitement 9．more 10．their 11．to play 12．studying 13．especially 14．countries 15．millions
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆沉迷电脑游戏，妈妈劝他早点睡觉，由此引出电脑使用的问题，现在越来越多家庭有电脑，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，但很多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频而不是学习，甚至在一些国家，科学家也讨厌电脑，因为电脑导致数百万人失业或带来很多麻烦，电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中的一个严重问题，需要采取措施解决。
6．句意：汤姆正坐在一个明亮的电脑屏幕前，屏幕上一辆摩托车正快速行驶。根据“in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆正坐在电脑屏幕玩游戏。sit“坐”符合题意；was为be动词过去式，后需跟动词现在分词。故填sitting。
7．句意：如果你不马上睡觉，明天你会非常累的。根据“If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very”及备选词可知，这里是母亲提醒他去睡觉，不然明天白天会很累。tiring“累的”，此处修饰人，需用tired。故填tired。
8．句意：她能看到他脸上的兴奋。根据“But I’ve nearly won the game,”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆快要赢得电脑游戏了，所以脸上露出兴奋的表情。excite“使兴奋”符合题意；此处需用名词形式excitement作see的宾语。故填excitement。
9．句意：你花在电脑上的时间比在作业上的时间多。根据“You’re always playing on the computer.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆花在电脑上的时间比作业多；much“太多的”符合题意；than表示需用比较级。故填more。
10．句意：父母希望电脑能帮助他们的孩子在学校提高学习成绩。根据“Parents hope computers can help”及备选词可知，这里表示父母原本希望电脑可以帮助自己的孩子提高成绩。此处需用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系。they“他们”，为主格代词，形容词性物主代词为their，符合题意。故填their。
11．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑不是学习，而是玩游戏；play“玩”符合题意，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to play。
12．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑玩游戏，而没有用于学习。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，为固定用法；study“学习”符合题意。故填studying。
13．句意：我们经常看到网吧里挤满了人，尤其是年轻男孩。根据“We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people,”及备选词可知，这里表示网吧里特别是年轻男孩居多。这里需用副词修饰后半句。especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词especially“特别地”符合题意。故填especially。
14．句意：在一些国家，甚至科学家也讨厌电脑。根据“In some”及备选词可知，这里表示在某些地区或国家里。country“国家”，为可数名词；some后需跟可数名词复数。故填countries。
15．句意：他们说电脑导致数百万人失业或给他们带来很多麻烦。根据“of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.”及备选词可知，这里表示大量的人因为电脑失业或者面临很多麻烦。million“百万”，此处表示大致的数量，需用复数形式。故填millions。
16．twenty-first 17．changes 18．why 19．really 20．ourselves 21．except 22．way 23．helpful 24．slowly 25．plans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临的成长压力，包括身体和心理上的变化，并给出了应对这些变化的建议。
16．句意：因为每个学生都面临压力，尤其是在二十一世纪，学生们有越来越多的作业要做。根据“Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ... century, students are having more and more work to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二十一世纪”，应用序数词，“twenty-one”的序数词是“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
17．句意：作为一名学生，在你成长的过程中，你在身体和精神上都经历了许多变化。根据“As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ... both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上).”及备选词汇可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是“changes”。故填changes。
18．句意：当你看着班上的其他男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人在一夜之间长得这么高，而一些人似乎已经像成年人了。根据“When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ... some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表原因，用“why”。故填why。
19．句意：即使你可能也长得很快，那真的很正常。根据“Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s ... normal.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰形容词“normal”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
20．句意：我们都会把自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。根据“We all compare ... to others, especially when it comes to the way we look.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填反身代词“ourselves”，“compare oneself to...”表示“把自己和……比较”，主语是“We”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
21．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你无能为力让自己身体成长。根据“The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically ... wait.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填介词“except”，“except”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
22．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你管理你的零花钱，或者自己照顾生病的祖父母，可能是塑造你性格的一种好方法。根据“For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ... to build your character.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词“way”，“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。故填way。
23．句意：此外，像遵守规则、有礼貌和乐于助人都是心理成长的真正标志。根据“Also, things like following rules, being polite and ... are true signs of mental growth.”及备选词汇可知，此处与“polite”并列，应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。故填helpful。
24．句意：与身体成长相比，心理成长发生得更慢。根据“Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more ...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“happens”，应用副词，“slowly”符合题意。故填slowly。
25．句意：不要因为别人的话而制定计划。根据“And don’t make ... by what others say.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词复数“plans”，“make plans”表示“制定计划”，“plan”是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式。故填plans。
26．writing 27．busier 28．cities 29．them 30．One 31．parents’ 32．between 33．important 34．especially 35．set
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村留守儿童的情况。
26．句意：我正要写信告诉你一些关于全国乡镇留守儿童的事情。根据“I’m”结合备选词汇可知，be动词后用动词现在分词，构成现在进行时态，结合语境，此处指写（信），write的现在分词为writing，因此用writing“写”。故填writing。
27．句意：现在，我们的城市变得越来越繁忙。根据“our cities are becoming much...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much+比较级，表强调，此处指城市变得越来越繁忙，busy的比较级为busier“更繁忙的”。故填busier。
28．句意：这使得很多父母离开家乡，去参与城市建设工作。根据“That makes a lot of parents leave their home to work on building the...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母离开家去参与城市建设工作，应用名词复数，city的复数形式为cities“城市”。故填cities。
29．句意：但当他们在城市里工作时，他们的孩子却在家中等待着他们。根据“their children are waiting for...at home.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指代前文中的“they”，for为介词，后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them“他们”。故填them。
30．句意：最严重的问题之一是孤独。根据“...of the most serious problems”结合备选词汇可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表“最……之一”，置于句首首字母大写。故填One。
31．句意：这些留守儿童总是感到孤独且压力大，因为他们缺乏父母的关爱。根据“love”结合备选词汇可知，其为名词，前面应用名词所有格表所属关系，结合前文，这里指父母的爱，parent的复数为parents，其名词所有格为parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。
32．句意：与此同时，没有人能教他们对与错之间的区别。根据“the differences...right and wrong.”结合备选词汇可知，between...and“在……之间”，指对与错之间的区别。故填between。
33．句意：如果我们想构建和谐社会，更多地关注这些孩子是非常重要的。根据“It’s very...for us to pay more attention to these children”结合备选词汇可知，It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处应用形容词，importance的形容词为important“重要的”符合语境，指关注留守儿童很重要。故填important。
34．句意：大多数留守儿童表示，他们非常想念父母，尤其是在假期期间。根据“...during holidays”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词作状语，因此用especially“尤其，特别是”强调尤其是在假期期间。故填especially。
35．句意：或许政府可以在假期为这些孩子设立专门的集体活动和餐食。根据“Maybe the government can...up special group activities”结合备选词汇可知，建议为这些孩子设立专门的集体活动和餐食，set up“建立，设立”，can后应用动词原形。故填set。
36．amazing 37．China’s 38．against 39．After 40．fought 41．hard 42．waiting 43．His 44．challenges 45．confidence
【导语】本文主要报道了中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇在2025年巴黎世界羽毛球锦标赛中夺得男子单打冠军的事迹，以及此次胜利的意义和他背后的努力。
36．句意：2025年9月1日，在巴黎，中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇做了一件令人惊叹的事。根据“He won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championships”可知，夺冠是令人惊叹的事，amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，此处修饰something，应用amazing。故填amazing。
37．句意：这是自2015年谌龙夺冠以来，中国在男子单打项目上的首个世界冠军。根据“first world championship in men’s singles since Chen Long won in 2015”可知，此处指“中国的首个冠军”，应用形容词China’s修饰名词短语first world championship。故填China’s。
38．句意：在决赛中，石宇奇对阵来自泰国的卫冕冠军昆拉武特。根据“played…Kunlavut from Thailand”可知，此处考查play against，表示“与……对抗”。故填against。
39．句意：这场比赛非常精彩，在以19-21输掉第一局后，石宇奇没有放弃。根据“losing the first set 19-21, Shi Yuqi did not give up”可知，“输掉第一局”发生在“不放弃”之前，应用介词after引导时间状语。故填After。
40．句意：他反击，以21-10和21-18赢得了接下来的两局。根据“won the next two sets 21-10 and 21-18”可知，此处指“反击”，应用fight back，文章时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。
41．句意：但这一次，他努力拼搏，成功复仇。根据“got his revenge”可知，此处指“努力工作/拼搏”，应用work hard，hard为副词，修饰动词worked。故填hard。
42．句意：“我为这一刻等待了太久，” 他说。根据“for this moment for too long”可知，此处表示“等待这一刻”，应用be waiting for，结合语境及am，此处用现在进行时表持续的状态。故填waiting。
43．句意：他的教练孙军也非常感动。根据“coach, Sun Jun”可知，此处指“石宇奇的教练”，应用形容词性物主代词His修饰名词coach，句首首字母大写。故填His。
44．句意：他面临了很多挑战，但从未停止努力。根据“He faced a lot of… but he never stopped trying”可知，a lot of后接名词复数，challenge的复数形式是challenges，表示“很多挑战”。故填challenges。
45．句意：这个世界冠军为他的未来带来了巨大的信心，包括2028年洛杉矶奥运会。根据“This world title gives him great…for the future”可知，冠军会带来信心，应用名词confidence，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
46．easier 47．Instead 48．making 49．memory 50．until 51．to increase 52．interested 53．carefully 54．will miss 55．perfect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了学习英语的有效方法。作者通过举例和建议，指出学习英语并不困难，只要掌握正确的学习方法，比如通过使用新单词、练习发音、阅读感兴趣的材料以及专注听力等，就能提高英语水平。
46．句意：事实上，如果你知道一些方法，它将会变得更容易。根据“if you know some methods, it will become much...”可知，此处指如果知道方法，学英语会更容易，用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
47．句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造五个句子。根据“don’t just remember a list of words...try to use each new word”可知，此处指不要只记单词，而是用新单词造句，用instead表示“代替，反而”。故填Instead。
48．句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造五个句子。根据“try to use each new word by...five sentences”可知，此处指用新单词造句，make sentences“造句”，介词by后接动名词。故填making。
49．句意：然后在你第一天学习新单词的时候尽可能多地使用它们，这样你会记住单词更长时间。根据“the words much longer”可知，此处指记住单词更长时间，memory“记忆”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填memory。
50．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。根据“repeat them over and over again...you are comfortable with them”可知，此处指一直重复直到对单词感到舒服，用until表示“直到”。故填until。
51．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。根据“Reading is one of the best ways...your vocabulary and improve your grammar”可知，此处指增加词汇量，increase“增加”，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”。故填to increase。
52．句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。根据“choose topics or books you are...in”可知，此处指选择感兴趣的话题或书籍，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
53．句意：当有人说英语时，仔细听要点。根据“listen...for the main point”可知，此处指仔细听要点，用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。
54．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，你就会错过这个人说的其他一切。根据“If you stop and think about the word, you...everything else the person is saying”可知，此处指停下来思考单词会错过其他内容，miss“错过”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will miss。
55．句意：永远记住，“熟能生巧”。根据“Practice makes...”可知，此处指熟能生巧，用perfect表示“完美的”。故填perfect。
56．wonderful 57．songs 58．artists 59．easiest 60．if 61．choice 62．eaten 63．what 64．another 65．find
【导语】本文介绍了让生活更精彩的几种方法，包括听音乐、与人交谈、尝试新食物和学习外语。
56．句意：以下方法可以让你的生活更加精彩。根据“Sometimes life can be pretty boring. The following ways can make your life more…”及备选词可知，所给建议应是为了使生活更精彩，与boring“无趣的”相反的，应是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
57．句意：如果你还在听几年前听过的几首歌，那么是时候尝试新东西了——摇滚、爵士或乡村音乐。根据“Listen to some different kinds of music....a couple of…that you listened to ”及备选词可知，此处指听过的“歌曲”，song“歌曲”，被a couple of修饰应用复数形式。故填songs。
58．句意：有成千上万的艺术家在那里，你总能发现新东西。根据“thousands of…”及备选词可知，此处需要填名词复数，与本段主题“音乐”相关的，应是artists“艺术家”。故填artists。
59．句意：这可能是你能做的最容易的事情之一，但令人惊讶的是，很多人都不这么做。根据“...one of the...things you can do”及备选词可知，此处是固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围”，空应填形容词最高级，结合语境，此处指和人聊天可能是做过的最简单的事情，easy“简单的”，最高级是easiest，表示“最简单的”。故填easiest。
60．句意：如果你害羞，也可以从向人们问好开始。根据“Just start by saying hello to people...you are shy”及备选词可知，空后“you are shy”是前半句的“假设条件”，所以此处需要连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
61．句意：谈论周围环境中的某事是一个不错的选择，你会遇到一些非常有趣和滑稽的人。根据“a good…”可知，空处应填单数名词，结合“Talking about something in the environment around you is a good ...”及备选词可知，谈论周围环境中的某事是一个好的选择，choice“选择”符合语境。故填choice。
62．句意：去某个地方尝试一些你之前从未吃过的食物。根据“try some food you have never...”及备选词可知，此处指尝试以前没有吃过的食物，eat“吃”，have后需跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填eaten。
63．句意：你可以随时问那里工作的人点什么。根据“...to order. New food may make you feel much better.”及备选词可知，此处指的是点什么食物，空处作order的宾语，需要用what表示“什么”。故填what。
64．句意：看看另一种语言是如何运作的是很有趣的。根据“Learn a foreign language...how...language works.”及备选词可知，空处修饰单数名词language，且本段和“外语”有关，所以此处指看看“另一种”语言是如何运作的，another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。
65．句意：你可以找到一些提供新语言单词及其发音的网站。根据“You can...some websites”及备选词可知，此处指“找到一些网站”，find“找到”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填find。
66．fantastic 67．on 68．born 69．son 70．moved 71．early 72．decision 73．deeply 74．giving 75．success
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了著名NBA篮球运动员Kobe Bryant的生平，包括他的出生、家庭、篮球生涯以及他的精神等。
66．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and...basketball player of NBA”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，与famous并列修饰basketball player。结合方框内所给单词，“fantastic"意为"极好的”，能体现科比作为篮球运动员的优秀。故填fantastic。
67．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“passed away forever...January 26th in 2020”可知，在具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。
68．句意：Kobe Bryant于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“Kobe Bryant was...on August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，这里是指出生，“be born”是固定短语，意为“出生”。故填born。
69．句意：Kobe Bryant是家里最小的孩子，也是唯一的儿子。空格处需填名词单数作表语，前文提到“youngest child”，后文提到父亲是篮球运动员，暗示科比是家庭中的儿子身份，“son”意为“儿子”。故填son。
70．句意：六岁时，Kobe、他的父母和两个姐姐Shaya和Shahia搬到了意大利。根据“At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia,...to Italy”可知，这里是指全家搬迁，“move”意为“搬家；移动”，这里讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，方框内所给单词“move”的过去式是“moved”。故填moved。
71．句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他在很小的年纪就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“he started his basketball career at an...age”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，后文提到17岁进入NBA，说明起步年龄小，“at an early age”是固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。故填early。
72．句意：当他17岁时，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the...to go directly to the NBA”可知，这里指觉得进入NBA，“make the decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，方框内所给单词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。故填decision。
73．句意：他如此深爱篮球，以至于他全身心投入其中。根据“He loved basketball so...that he devoted all of his mind and body to it”可知，这里是说他深爱篮球，空格处需要副词修饰修饰动词“loved”，方框内所给单词“deep”的副词形式“deeply”表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
74．句意：他是每个学生努力学习、永不放弃的好榜样。根据“never...up”以及方框内所给单词可知，“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，“and”连接并列成分，前面是“hard work”，这里用动名词形式，方框内所给单词“give”的动名词形式是“giving”。故填giving。
75．句意：他曾经回答一位记者关于他的成功的问题：“你见过凌晨4点的洛杉矶吗？” 根据“Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”可知，Kobe凌晨还在训练，暗示成功秘诀。这里需要名词作介词宾语，方框内所给单词“succeed”的名词形式是“success”，意为“成功”。故填success。
76．importance 77．with 78．development 79．further 80．millions 81．to study 82．easily 83．respected 84．taking 85．Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了良好教育在日常生活中的重要性。文中从多个方面阐述了教育带来的好处，如帮助人们找到好工作、赢得他人尊重以及树立正确的道德观念等。最后提到政府积极鼓励和支持人们接受良好教育，呼吁大家不要辍学。
76．句意：当然，良好的教育在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据“is of great...”可知，“be of great+名词”是固定结构，等同于“be very+形容词”，结合备选词“important”，其名词形式“importance”符合该结构，故填importance。
77．句意：它不仅给我们所需的知识，还为我们提供基本的生存技能。根据“provides us...basic skills”可知，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，备选词“with”符合，故填with。
78．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据“the...of economy”可知，此处需填名词构成“the+名词+of”结构，develop“发展”是动词，其名词形式“development”符合语境，故填development。
79．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受更深入的教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据前文“in the past, only a few people could go to primary school”和后文“graduate from colleges”可知，此处强调“比过去更深入的教育”，备选词“far”的比较级“further”意为“更深入的”，符合语境，故填further。
80．句意：但现在，每年有数百万学生从大学毕业。根据“...of students”可知，“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，用于表示不确定的大量数量，备选词“million”需用复数“millions”，故填millions。
81．句意：许多人甚至继续在国外学习。根据“continue...in foreign countries”可知，“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做某事”，是固定用法，备选词“study”意为“学习”，是动词，符合语境，此处用不定式，故填to study。
82．句意：与此同时，没有接受良好教育的人很难轻松找到工作。根据“can’t find jobs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“find”，备选词“easy”意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式“easily”符合语境，故填easily。
83．句意：其次，受过良好教育的人会受到他人的尊重，因为他们为国家做出了贡献。根据“people who are well-educated are...by others” 可知，此处表示“被尊重”，动词“respect”符合语境；此处为被动语态“be+过去分词”形式，应用“respect”的过去分词“respected”，故填respected。
84．句意：根据一项调查，受教育程度低的人更有可能做坏事，比如吸毒或偷别人的东西。根据“like...drugs”可知，“like”为介词，后接动词-ing 形式，“take drugs”意为“吸毒”，是固定搭配，此处应用“take”的-ing形式“taking”。故填taking。
85．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府实施了许多项目来鼓励和支持每个人接受良好的教育。根据“our government has carried out many programs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表达“幸运的是”，备选词“luck”是名词，意为“幸运”，其副词形式“luckily”符合语境，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
86．as 87．influence 88．why 89．Though 90．sudden 91．number 92．advise 93．stopped 94．seriously 95．choosing
【导语】本文主要讲述了广东省学校和幼儿园禁止流行的“萝卜刀”玩具的原因及其潜在危害。
86．句意：这种刀被称为“萝卜刀”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。
87．句意：更糟的是，它涉及暴力，对儿童的发展有不良影响。根据“has a bad ... on children’s development.”可知，是have a bad influence on“对……有不良影响”。故填influence。
88．句意：你知道“萝卜刀”为什么在儿童中流行吗？根据“Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long.”可知，空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
89．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。根据“the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
90．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。all of a sudden“突然”，固定短语。故填sudden。
91．句意：儿童使用萝卜刀的数量正在增加，儿童安全的风险也正在增加。根据“is rising”及备选词可知，是指使用萝卜刀的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。
92．句意：学校建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy.”及备选词可知，是指建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。
93．句意：小学和幼儿园的孩子被禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀。根据“from carrying or playing these dangerous knives”可知，是指禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀，stop“阻止”符合语境，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填stopped。
94．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。
95．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。根据“suitable toys for their children.”及备选词可知，是指为孩子选择合适的玩具，choose“选择”，介词for后应跟动名词。故填choosing。
96．are 97．in 98．daily 99．developing 100．himself 101．felt 102．stronger 103．first 104．activities 105．learn
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代“草莓族”年轻人心理脆弱的现象，分析了父母过度保护和学校重成绩轻人格培养的原因，并通过案例说明如何通过独立解决问题和参与活动来增强心理韧性，强调勇敢面对成长痛苦并从中学习的重要性。
96．句意：如今，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“Nowadays, many young people…just like strawberries.”结合备选词可知，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。这里是系表结构，需要用be动词，主语是复数，用are。故填are。
97．句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，不知道该怎么办。此处是固定搭配in trouble“遇到麻烦”。故填in。
98．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their…life”结合备选词可知，指的是日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。
99．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“schools care more about their grades instead of…their personality.”结合备选词可知，此处是指培养个性。develop“发展；培养”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填developing。
100．句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是自我感觉良好。根据“His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about…”结合备选词可知，他总是自我感觉良好。he“他”，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
101．句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他感到惊讶和难过。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he…surprised and sad.”结合备选词可知，指的是他感到惊讶和难过。feel“感觉”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
102．句意：学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。根据“Students should do something to make themselves mentally…”结合备选词可知，学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。stronger“更强壮的”符合语境。故填stronger。
103．句意：你应该首先尝试自己解决问题。根据“You should try to deal with problems…by yourself.”结合备选词可知， 需要首先尝试自己解决问题。此处需要用one的序数词first。故填first。
104．句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动和社会活动。根据“take an active part in sports and social…”结合备选词可知，指的是社会活动。activity“活动”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填activities。
105．句意：勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习是生活中重要的。根据“To face the pains bravely and…from them is important in life.”结合备选词可知，需要从痛苦中学习。learn“学习”，动词用原形和face并列。故填learn。
106．hardest 107．him 108．to finish 109．competitors 110．winner 111．arrived 112．signs 113．heavy 114．overcame 115．created
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国选手徐京坤在2024-2025年法国旺底不靠岸单人环球航海赛中创造历史的故事。
106．句意：它是世界上最艰难的赛事之一。根据“It is one of the ... events in the world.”及备选词汇可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“hard”的最高级是“hardest”。故填hardest。
107．句意：这一成就使他成为中国完成这项具有挑战性比赛的第一人。根据“This achievement made ... the first man in China to complete this challenging race.”及备选词汇可知，“make”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
108．句意：徐也成为第100个完成旺底环球航海赛的人，这是该赛事历史上的一个重要里程碑。根据“Xu also became the 100th person ... the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.”及备选词汇可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“person”，表示“完成……的人”。故填to finish。
109．句意：旺底环球航海赛一开始有40名参赛者，但并非所有人都能完成比赛。根据“The Vendee Globe began with 40 ... but not all could finish.”及备选词汇可知，“40”后接可数名词复数，“compete”的名词形式“competitor”的复数是“competitors”。故填competitors。
110．句意：比赛的获胜者是查理 达林，他以仅64天多一点的时间完成比赛创造了纪录。根据“who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days”可知，此处指“获胜者”，用“winner”。故填winner。
111．句意：当徐的船到达终点线时，一大群人在那里为他欢呼。根据“As Xu’s boat ... at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him.”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。
112．句意：许多粉丝举着五颜六色的标牌来表示他们的支持，而徐骄傲地站在他的船上。根据“Many fans held colorful ... to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat.”及备选词汇可知，“colorful”后接名词，“sign”是可数名词，此处用复数“signs”。故填signs。
113．句意：他在南大洋遭遇了强风暴，甚至在穿越尼莫点时成为了“地球上最孤独的人”。根据“He faced ... storms in the Southern Ocean and even became ‘the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth’ when he crossed Point Nemo.”及备选词汇可知，“storms”是名词，用形容词“heavy”修饰。故填heavy。
114．句意：尽管他面临许多问题，徐克服了所有这些困难，到达了终点线。根据“Though he faced many problems, Xu ... all these difficulties and reached the finish line.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“overcome”的过去式是“overcame”。故填overcame。
115．句意：据赛事总监休伯特 勒莫尼耶说，这是一个历史性的时刻，也为中国在这项世界级帆船赛事中创造了一个重要标志。根据“According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and ... an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。
116．why 117．appear 118．influences 119．found 120．instead 121．purple 122．darker 123．other 124．However 125．easily
【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究发现，水果颜色源于不同色素，其受生长环境和动物视觉能力影响，以适应环境与吸引动物传播种子。
116．句意：你有没有想过为什么水果看起来五颜六色？根据“Have you ever wondered...fruit looks colourful Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments”可知，后文 “科学家解释水果颜色的来源”是对前文“想知道的内容”的回答，即“想知道原因”，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
117．句意：这些色素的存在量不同，这取决于水果的生长环境。根据“These pigments...in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour”可知，“appear”有“出现”之意，在这里表示色素以不同数量“呈现”，符合语境，且主语“These pigments”为复数，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形，故填appear。
118．句意：为了了解环境如何影响水果的颜色，中国科学家研究了不同水果的颜色。根据“To understand how the environment...fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours.”可知，科学家们为了了解环境如何影响颜色，“influence”意为“影响”，符合语境；主语“the environment”为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，故填influences。
119．句意：他们发现红色水果很可能生长在较凉爽的地方。根据“They...that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places.”可知，前文“科学家进行研究”，后文“红色水果生长在凉爽地区”是研究得出的结论，“find”意为“发现”，符合语境，根据前文“studied”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。
120．句意：而且它们生长在世界上的许多地方，而不仅仅是一个地方。根据“And they are growing in many places around the world...of just in one place.”可知，“instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。
121．句意：蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在较温暖的地方。根据“Blue and...fruits mostly grow in warmer places.”可知，这里列举水果颜色，“purple”意为“紫色的”，符合语境。故填purple。
122．句意：水果离赤道越近，它的颜色就越深。根据“The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the...its colour will be.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，结合常识“赤道附近温度高，水果颜色可能更深”，dark“深的”符合语境，比较级是“darker”。故填darker。
123．句意：它们吃水果，然后把种子撒在其他地方。根据“They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in...places later.”可知，后文“帮助水果传播到不同地方”的前提是“种子掉在其他地方”，other“其他的” 符合语境，“other places”表示“其他地方”。故填other。
124．句意：然而，动物看待颜色的方式不同。根据“..., animals see colours in a different way.”可知，前文说水果为吸引动物呈现易见的颜色，后文说动物看颜色方式不同，前后为转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
125．句意：例如，鸟类比人类更容易看到红色。根据“For example, birds can see red more...than humans can.”可知，空格处需填副词修饰动词“see”，结合语境“鸟类对红色更敏感，更容易看到红色”，easy“容易的”符合语境，其副词形式为easily，故填easily。
126．way 127．Breaking 128．to solve 129．considered 130．how 131．answers 132．impolite 133．problem 134．actively 135．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了逆向思维的定义、好处以及培养逆向思维的方法。
126．句意：例如，把水倒出来并不是救水缸里男孩的唯一方法。根据“taking out the water”及所给单词可知，把水倒出来是方法，way“方法”，only修饰表示“唯一的方法”，用单数形式。故填way。
127．句意：打破水缸，让水远离他，也有助于解决这个问题。根据“keep the water away from him”及所给单词可知，应表达打破水缸，break“打破”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Breaking。
128．句意：这意味着以相反的方式看待问题以解决它。根据“Breaking the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem.”可知，此处应表达以相反的方式解决问题，solve“解决”，空处用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to solve。
129．句意：逆向思维被认为是一种非常有用的解决问题的技能，尤其是当学生无法用正向思维解决问题时。根据“a really useful problem-solving skill,”可知，是被认为是一种非常有用的解决问题的技能，consider“认为”，空处为被动语态，用consider的过去分词considered。故填considered。
130．句意：让我们学习如何培养逆向思维。根据learn可知，是学习如何培养逆向思维，用how“怎样”加不定式作宾语。故填how。
131．句意：提供可能的答案，并至少选择两个。根据“Discuss the question”可知，是提供答案，answer“答案”，根据“choose at least two”可知，应表示多种答案，用复数形式。故填answers。
132．句意：这会给我们带来很多可能性，例如，永远不要和他们交流；对他们无礼；永远不要在家帮忙。根据“Discuss the question in an opposite way like ‘How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ’.”及所给单词可知，应表达对他们无礼，impolite“没有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
133．句意：然后回到你的问题，颠倒你的解决方案。根据“reverse your solution.”及所给单词可知，应表达回到你的问题，problem“问题”，特指前面提到的问题。故填problem。
134．句意：我应该积极与他们沟通，或者每周给他们写信两次。根据“I should communicate with them”及所给单词可知，应表达积极沟通，actively“积极地”，副词修饰动词communicate。故填actively。
135．句意：总而言之，逆向思维是学生发展自己的一项有用技能。根据“It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives.”可知，是发展他们自己的一项有用技能，用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
136．instead of 137．always 138．manage 139．helpful 140．sense
【导语】本文主要介绍了将来人们需要什么技能。
136．句意：然而，将来人们可以向不同的公司出售技能，而不是一辈子只做一份工作。根据“people can sell skills to different companies ... working in one job for their whole life”结合备选词可知，此处表示“而不是”，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
137．句意：有些技能总是很重要。根据“Some skills will ... be important.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“总是”，always“总是”，表示频率。故填always。
138．句意：你还需要很好地管理你的计划，并迅速做出好的决定。根据“... your plan well”结合备选词可知，此处表示“很好地管理你的计划”，manage“管理”。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填manage。
139．句意：更重要的是，因为总会有问题需要解决，所以处理困难局面的能力一定有助于你的成功。根据“the ability to deal with difficult situations must be ... to your success.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“对你的成功有帮助”。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
140．句意：总之，由于世界变化如此之快，保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈感觉是很重要的，这样我们才能适应未来生活的要求。根据“keep a strong ... of learning new ideas and technology”结合备选词可知，此处表示“保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈意识”，sense“感觉”，可数名词。空前有a修饰，应用名词单数。故填sense。
141．them 142．rubbish 143．products 144．too 145．pay 146．recycled 147．while 148．of 149．how 150．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。
141．句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知，此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语，them它们”符合题意。故填them。
142．句意：更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知，此处需要名词，作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。
143．句意：一家电脑公司已经同意帮助回收他们旧的产品。根据“A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ... ”可知，此处需要名词，回收他们旧的“产品”符合题意，又需要变成复数。故填products。
144．句意：其它电脑公司现在也收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑。根据“Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands, ... ”可知，其它电脑公司现在“也”收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑符合题意，放在句尾要用too。故填too。
145．句意：电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑支付费用。根据“Computer companies have to ... for collecting and recycling their used products.”可知，此处在动词不定式to后面，需要动词原形，电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑“支付费用”符合题意。故填pay。
146．句意：并且70%的电
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破02 选词填空-短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．by B．if C． a D．in E. the F. to
Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous 1 a dictionary is not around. But don’t worry! There are some ways 2 help you guess the meaning of a word.
Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. Then try to think about what else is happening 3 the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has to do with 4 weather.
Try guessing the meaning 5 the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they sit play especial excite study country tiring million much
“Tom Are you in bed yet ” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was 6 in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now. It’s half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very 7 tomorrow,” said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game,” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the 8 on his face. She sat down next to him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend 9 time on the computer than on your homework.”
Today, more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help 10 children improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers 11 games and watch videos instead of 12 . We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people, 13 young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computer. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some 14 , even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause 15 of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why own change twenty-one real except plan slowly help way we
Being a middle school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the 16 century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many 17 both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused (困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder 18 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s 19 normal. We all compare 20 to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally.
The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically 21 wait.
And what about mental growth Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good 22 to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and 23 are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more 24 .
Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t make 25 by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they set city busy one write importance between parent especially
I’m a middle school student. I’m 26 to tell you something about children who are left-behind (留守) in towns around the country. Now, our cities are becoming much 27 . That makes a lot of parents leave their home to work on building the 28 . But when they work in the cities, their children are waiting for 29 at home. 30 of the most serious problems is the loneliness. These left-behind children are always lonely and stressed out because they lack (缺乏) 31 love. At the same time, nobody can teach them the differences 32 right and wrong. So, it’s easier for these children to make mistakes and even break laws. It’s very 33 for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society (和谐社会). So how do we solve this problem Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot, 34 during holidays. Maybe the government can 35 up special group activities and meals for these children during holidays. Of course, the best thing for these families is to be together.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
against, fight, hard, before, wait, Chinese, with, challenge, amazed, confidence, after, he
Shi Yuqi Wins World Badminton Championship! On September 1, 2025, in Paris, Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi did something 36 . He won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championships. This was 37 first world championship in men’s singles since Chen Long won in 2015.
In the final, Shi Yuqi played 38 Kunlavut from Thailand and the defending champion (卫冕冠军). The match was very exciting 39 losing the first set 19-21, Shi Yuqi did not give up. He 40 back and won the next two sets 21-10 and 21-18.
This victory was very special for Shi Yuqi. Just one year earlier, at the Paris Olympics, he had lost to the same player. But this time, he worked 41 and got his revenge (复仇). After winning, he was so emotional that he knelt down and cried. “I am 42 for this moment for too long,” he said. 43 coach, Sun Jun, was also very moved. He faced a lot of 44 but he never stopped trying. This win is for everyone who believes in hard work.”
Shi Yuqi is 29 years old. He is now at the top of his career. Fans say that he has proven himself with this win. Not only is he physically strong but he is also mentally tough. This world title gives him great 45 for the future, including the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. He is also setting a good example for younger Chinese players like Weng Hongyang and Li Shifeng. As Shi Yuqi said after the match: “It’s not a big problem. Let’s do it again!” His story teaches us about never giving up—a spirit that moves many people.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两词为多余项。
memory interest miss increase careful understand instead perfect learn until easy make
Many students think learning English is difficult. In fact, if you know some methods, it will become much 46 .
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just remember a list of words. 47 , try to use each new word by 48 five sentences. Then use the new words as often as you can on the first day you learn them, you will 49 the words much longer this way.
Practicing pronunciation, you know, is difficult—use the “th” as an example. Choose words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 50 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try This, that, those, these, think, thought, through, thin, thick, then...
Read, read in English, of course Reading is one of the best ways 51 your vocabulary and improve your grammar. Be sure to choose topics or books you are 52 in.
When someone is speaking English, listen 53 for the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽视) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you 54 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember, “Practice makes 55 .”
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
artists； find； if； another； song； eat； easy； what； choice； wonderful
We might have to face a fact: Sometimes life can be pretty boring. The following ways can make your life more 56 .
Listen to some different kinds of music. If you are still listening to a couple of 57 that you listened to years ago, then it’s time to try something new—rock, jazz or country music. With thousands of 58 out there, you can always discover something new.
Talk to people. This is probably one of the 59 things you can do, but it’s amazing that so many people don’t do this. The best part is that you can do this anywhere. Just start by saying hello to people 60 you are shy. Talking about something in the environment around you is a good 61 and you will meet some very interesting and funny people.
Try a new kind of food. Go somewhere to try some food you have never 62 before. You can always ask the people who work there 63 to order. New food may make you feel much better.
Learn a foreign language. It’s interesting to see how 64 language works. You can 65 some websites that provide words along with their pronunciations in a new language.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
succeed born give son on fantastic move deep early decide
Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and 66 basketball player of NBA passed away forever 67 January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed it was not true.
Kobe Bryant was 68 on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only 69 of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia, 70 to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an 71 age. When he was 17 years old, he made the 72 to go directly to the NBA．
“Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so 73 that he devoted all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never 74 up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his 75 , “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”
Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
luck, respect, easy, study, million, far, with, important, develop, take
Of course, a good education is of great 76 in our daily lives. It not only gives us the knowledge we need, but also provides us 77 basic skills to live.
Thanks to the 78 of the economy, now more people have the chance to get 79 education, which was impossible decades ago. As a matter of fact, in the past, only a few people could go to primary school. But now, 80 of students graduate from colleges every year. Many even continue 81 in foreign countries.
Education does bring humans a lot. First, people with higher education are more likely to find good jobs. Students who are good at painting can choose to be artists. Students who are good at chemistry can be engineers. There are also other jobs which need well-educated people like secretaries. At the same time, people who don’t get a good education can’t find jobs 82 They may be laborers in traditional industries, and this kind of work usually doesn’t allow them to earn much money to support their family. Second, people who are well-educated are 83 by others because they make a contribution to our country. In other words, these people are of high value to society. Third, on a moral level, a good education can teach people what is right and what is wrong. According to a survey, people who don’t get much education are more likely to do something bad, like 84 drugs or stealing from others.
85 , our government has carried out many programs and projects to encourage and support everyone to get a good education. As for us, whatever happens, don’t drop out of school.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。
choose suggest for why advice though number influence stop serious as suddenly
It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 86 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 87 on children’s development.
Do you know 88 “radish knife” has become popular among children Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 89 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 90 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous.
The 91 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 92 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 93 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 94 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 95 suitable toys for their children.
Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
be day activity feel he learned in stronger develop one
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people 96 just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are 97 trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 98 life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 99 their personality.
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 100 . When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 101 surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally 102 . An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems 103 by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 104 . That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and 105 from them is important in life.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
he win sign easy overcome admire finish hard arrive heavy compete create
Xu Jingkun, a young man from China , made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (法国旺代不靠岸单人环球航海赛). It is one of the 106 events in the world. This achievement made 107 the first man in China to complete this challenging race. Xu also became the 100th person 108 the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.
The Vendee Globe began with 40 109 , but not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race 110 was Charlie Dalin, who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days. Xu completed the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place.
As Xu’s boat 111 at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colorful 112 to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!”
Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 113 storms in the Southern Ocean and even became “the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth” when he crossed Point Nemo. Though he faced many problems, Xu 114 all these difficulties and reached the finish line.
Xu’s success is more than an achievement for himself. According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and 115 an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
appear, other, however, easy, purple, why, instead, influence, find, dark
Have you ever wondered 116 fruit looks colourful Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments 117 in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour.
To understand how the environment 118 fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours. They 119 that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. And they are growing in many places around the world 120 of just in one place. Blue and 121 fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the 122 its colour will be.
Animals also make a difference to the development of fruit colours. They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in 123 places later. This helps fruit spread and grow in different places. To attract (吸引) animals, some fruits develop colours that are easy to see. 124 , animals see colours in a different way. Fruits need to develop colours that suit animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more 125 than humans can. So there may be more red fruits in areas where birds live.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
answer way actively break problem how consider them impolite solve
There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only 126 to save a boy in a water vat (缸). 127 the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维). It means looking at the problem in an opposite way 128 it.
Reverse thinking is 129 a really useful problem-solving skill, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking.
Let’s learn 130 to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ”. Offer possible 131 and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities—for example, never communicate with them; be 132 to them; never help at home. Then go back to your 133 and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my parents. I should communicate with them 134 or write to them twice a week.
All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop 135 . It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them become better people.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语限用一次。
help instead of always sense manage
In the past, people didn’t use to have many choices about jobs. However, in the future people can sell skills to different companies 136 working in one job for their whole life. So What skills will future jobs need What skills will students need for success in the future
Some skills will 137 be important. They include good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and try to be a good listener. You also need to 138 your plan well and make good decisions quickly. What’s more, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations must be 139 to your success.
In all, since the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep a strong 140 of learning new ideas and technology so that we can get used to the requirement of the future life. Are you ready for the future
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with 141 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 142 .
Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 143 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 144 .
In some countries, laws have been puter companies have to 145 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 146 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away computers 147 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 148 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 149 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 150 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action.
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
though later hold reach medal first hardest with lucky give way
On October 30, Ma Long, a very famous Chinese table tennis player, got the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (杰出体育生涯奖) from the Association of National Olympic Committees (国家奥林匹克委员会协会). The award ceremony (典礼) 151 in Cascais, a city in Portugal. A video at the event showed the good parts of his great career.
Ma Long is 36 years old. He has taken part in four Olympic Games since 2012. He has won six gold 152 . This makes him the Chinese Olympian with the most medals. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, he got his first singles gold medal and reached a career Grand Slam. Five years 153 in Tokyo, he won the singles title again. So he became the 154 male player to win two singles titles in a row at the Olympics. He is also the first “double Grand Slam” champion.
155 people call him a “hero”, “legend”, and “genius”, Ma Long’ s 156 to success was not easy. In 2007, he only got to the round of 16 in his first World Championships. From 2009 to 2013, he could only 157 the semifinals but not the finals. The 158 time was in 2014. He lost 3-4 to Zhang Jike in the ITTF Men’s World Cup and almost stopped playing. But 159 the help of coach Liu Guoliang, he changed his backhand rubber. This was an important turning point.
At the ceremony, Ma Long said he was 160 to find that he liked table tennis early. And he always worked hard for his Olympic dream without 161 up.
All in all, Ma Long’s career shows his hard work and great skills in table tennis.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
turn sound finish write friendly yourself like with make how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are in trouble and feel unhappy, there are some ways to make you feel confident.
*Look in the mirror and say to 162 , I’m a special person and there is no one in the world 163 me. I can do anything!” It may not 164 so good, but it really works!
*Do something good for someone. Helping others always 165 you feel good. Others will also help you, if you are in trouble.
*Smile! Be 166 to people you meet. Look for the good things of your friends and family.
*Learn something new! Have you always wanted to learn 167 to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and make you excited when you 168 them.
*Read and start a diary. 169 off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 170 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
*Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk 171 your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
Come on! Face trouble with courage and learn to solve them! You’ll be happy.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
a what note little however different on write they miss that for
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 172 , most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes 173 the blackboard, that’s great. You can write them down in your notebook. Different teachers do things 174 . For example, some teachers may 175 some important dates and facts on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 176 down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might 177 some important points. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow 178 he is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher what you’ve missed.
Your learning can be better by comparing your 179 with your classmates. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when 180 test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 181 time to watch TV. But you’ll save more time in the coming test.
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
achieve great success, bright, efforts, play an important role, fans
At the WTA finals, Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff. But that doesn’t mean she isn’t one of the world’s top players. Zheng’s 2024 season was full of beautiful memories. She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her 182 plenty to celebrate.
Zheng’s talent and 183 have brought her this far. Zheng’s tennis journey began at the age of seven. Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training. Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could 184 too.
Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can 185 in her tennis career. Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021, Zheng has made progress each year.
Zheng’s love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot, and her future looks 186 . As she continues to get better, her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。
1．句意：如果你身边没有字典，大多数学生可能紧张。根据“Most students may be nervous...a dictionary is not around.”可知，这里需要一个连词连接前后句，表示条件关系，因此用if“如果”。故填B。
2．句意：有一些方法帮助你猜测单词的意思。ways to do sth“做某事的方法”，固定搭配，因此用to。故填F。
3．句意：然后试着思考句子中还发生了什么。in the sentence“在句子中”，常见搭配，因此用in“在……里”。故填D。
4．句意：很可能闷热和天气有关。根据“It was a...weather”可知，此处特指前文提到的“夏天的天气”，需用定冠词，因此用the。故填E。
5．句意：试着通过背景来猜测词义。根据“Try guessing the meaning...the background.”可知，是通过背景猜词意，by“通过……”，表方式。故填A。
6．sitting 7．tired 8．excitement 9．more 10．their 11．to play 12．studying 13．especially 14．countries 15．millions
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆沉迷电脑游戏，妈妈劝他早点睡觉，由此引出电脑使用的问题，现在越来越多家庭有电脑，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，但很多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频而不是学习，甚至在一些国家，科学家也讨厌电脑，因为电脑导致数百万人失业或带来很多麻烦，电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中的一个严重问题，需要采取措施解决。
6．句意：汤姆正坐在一个明亮的电脑屏幕前，屏幕上一辆摩托车正快速行驶。根据“in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆正坐在电脑屏幕玩游戏。sit“坐”符合题意；was为be动词过去式，后需跟动词现在分词。故填sitting。
7．句意：如果你不马上睡觉，明天你会非常累的。根据“If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very”及备选词可知，这里是母亲提醒他去睡觉，不然明天白天会很累。tiring“累的”，此处修饰人，需用tired。故填tired。
8．句意：她能看到他脸上的兴奋。根据“But I’ve nearly won the game,”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆快要赢得电脑游戏了，所以脸上露出兴奋的表情。excite“使兴奋”符合题意；此处需用名词形式excitement作see的宾语。故填excitement。
9．句意：你花在电脑上的时间比在作业上的时间多。根据“You’re always playing on the computer.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆花在电脑上的时间比作业多；much“太多的”符合题意；than表示需用比较级。故填more。
10．句意：父母希望电脑能帮助他们的孩子在学校提高学习成绩。根据“Parents hope computers can help”及备选词可知，这里表示父母原本希望电脑可以帮助自己的孩子提高成绩。此处需用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系。they“他们”，为主格代词，形容词性物主代词为their，符合题意。故填their。
11．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑不是学习，而是玩游戏；play“玩”符合题意，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to play。
12．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑玩游戏，而没有用于学习。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，为固定用法；study“学习”符合题意。故填studying。
13．句意：我们经常看到网吧里挤满了人，尤其是年轻男孩。根据“We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people,”及备选词可知，这里表示网吧里特别是年轻男孩居多。这里需用副词修饰后半句。especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词especially“特别地”符合题意。故填especially。
14．句意：在一些国家，甚至科学家也讨厌电脑。根据“In some”及备选词可知，这里表示在某些地区或国家里。country“国家”，为可数名词；some后需跟可数名词复数。故填countries。
15．句意：他们说电脑导致数百万人失业或给他们带来很多麻烦。根据“of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.”及备选词可知，这里表示大量的人因为电脑失业或者面临很多麻烦。million“百万”，此处表示大致的数量，需用复数形式。故填millions。
16．twenty-first 17．changes 18．why 19．really 20．ourselves 21．except 22．way 23．helpful 24．slowly 25．plans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临的成长压力，包括身体和心理上的变化，并给出了应对这些变化的建议。
16．句意：因为每个学生都面临压力，尤其是在二十一世纪，学生们有越来越多的作业要做。根据“Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ... century, students are having more and more work to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二十一世纪”，应用序数词，“twenty-one”的序数词是“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
17．句意：作为一名学生，在你成长的过程中，你在身体和精神上都经历了许多变化。根据“As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ... both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上).”及备选词汇可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是“changes”。故填changes。
18．句意：当你看着班上的其他男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人在一夜之间长得这么高，而一些人似乎已经像成年人了。根据“When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ... some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表原因，用“why”。故填why。
19．句意：即使你可能也长得很快，那真的很正常。根据“Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s ... normal.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰形容词“normal”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
20．句意：我们都会把自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。根据“We all compare ... to others, especially when it comes to the way we look.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填反身代词“ourselves”，“compare oneself to...”表示“把自己和……比较”，主语是“We”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
21．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你无能为力让自己身体成长。根据“The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically ... wait.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填介词“except”，“except”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
22．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你管理你的零花钱，或者自己照顾生病的祖父母，可能是塑造你性格的一种好方法。根据“For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ... to build your character.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词“way”，“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。故填way。
23．句意：此外，像遵守规则、有礼貌和乐于助人都是心理成长的真正标志。根据“Also, things like following rules, being polite and ... are true signs of mental growth.”及备选词汇可知，此处与“polite”并列，应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。故填helpful。
24．句意：与身体成长相比，心理成长发生得更慢。根据“Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more ...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“happens”，应用副词，“slowly”符合题意。故填slowly。
25．句意：不要因为别人的话而制定计划。根据“And don’t make ... by what others say.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词复数“plans”，“make plans”表示“制定计划”，“plan”是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式。故填plans。
26．writing 27．busier 28．cities 29．them 30．One 31．parents’ 32．between 33．important 34．especially 35．set
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村留守儿童的情况。
26．句意：我正要写信告诉你一些关于全国乡镇留守儿童的事情。根据“I’m”结合备选词汇可知，be动词后用动词现在分词，构成现在进行时态，结合语境，此处指写（信），write的现在分词为writing，因此用writing“写”。故填writing。
27．句意：现在，我们的城市变得越来越繁忙。根据“our cities are becoming much...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much+比较级，表强调，此处指城市变得越来越繁忙，busy的比较级为busier“更繁忙的”。故填busier。
28．句意：这使得很多父母离开家乡，去参与城市建设工作。根据“That makes a lot of parents leave their home to work on building the...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母离开家去参与城市建设工作，应用名词复数，city的复数形式为cities“城市”。故填cities。
29．句意：但当他们在城市里工作时，他们的孩子却在家中等待着他们。根据“their children are waiting for...at home.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指代前文中的“they”，for为介词，后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them“他们”。故填them。
30．句意：最严重的问题之一是孤独。根据“...of the most serious problems”结合备选词汇可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表“最……之一”，置于句首首字母大写。故填One。
31．句意：这些留守儿童总是感到孤独且压力大，因为他们缺乏父母的关爱。根据“love”结合备选词汇可知，其为名词，前面应用名词所有格表所属关系，结合前文，这里指父母的爱，parent的复数为parents，其名词所有格为parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。
32．句意：与此同时，没有人能教他们对与错之间的区别。根据“the differences...right and wrong.”结合备选词汇可知，between...and“在……之间”，指对与错之间的区别。故填between。
33．句意：如果我们想构建和谐社会，更多地关注这些孩子是非常重要的。根据“It’s very...for us to pay more attention to these children”结合备选词汇可知，It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处应用形容词，importance的形容词为important“重要的”符合语境，指关注留守儿童很重要。故填important。
34．句意：大多数留守儿童表示，他们非常想念父母，尤其是在假期期间。根据“...during holidays”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词作状语，因此用especially“尤其，特别是”强调尤其是在假期期间。故填especially。
35．句意：或许政府可以在假期为这些孩子设立专门的集体活动和餐食。根据“Maybe the government can...up special group activities”结合备选词汇可知，建议为这些孩子设立专门的集体活动和餐食，set up“建立，设立”，can后应用动词原形。故填set。
36．amazing 37．China’s 38．against 39．After 40．fought 41．hard 42．waiting 43．His 44．challenges 45．confidence
【导语】本文主要报道了中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇在2025年巴黎世界羽毛球锦标赛中夺得男子单打冠军的事迹，以及此次胜利的意义和他背后的努力。
36．句意：2025年9月1日，在巴黎，中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇做了一件令人惊叹的事。根据“He won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championships”可知，夺冠是令人惊叹的事，amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，此处修饰something，应用amazing。故填amazing。
37．句意：这是自2015年谌龙夺冠以来，中国在男子单打项目上的首个世界冠军。根据“first world championship in men’s singles since Chen Long won in 2015”可知，此处指“中国的首个冠军”，应用形容词China’s修饰名词短语first world championship。故填China’s。
38．句意：在决赛中，石宇奇对阵来自泰国的卫冕冠军昆拉武特。根据“played…Kunlavut from Thailand”可知，此处考查play against，表示“与……对抗”。故填against。
39．句意：这场比赛非常精彩，在以19-21输掉第一局后，石宇奇没有放弃。根据“losing the first set 19-21, Shi Yuqi did not give up”可知，“输掉第一局”发生在“不放弃”之前，应用介词after引导时间状语。故填After。
40．句意：他反击，以21-10和21-18赢得了接下来的两局。根据“won the next two sets 21-10 and 21-18”可知，此处指“反击”，应用fight back，文章时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。
41．句意：但这一次，他努力拼搏，成功复仇。根据“got his revenge”可知，此处指“努力工作/拼搏”，应用work hard，hard为副词，修饰动词worked。故填hard。
42．句意：“我为这一刻等待了太久，” 他说。根据“for this moment for too long”可知，此处表示“等待这一刻”，应用be waiting for，结合语境及am，此处用现在进行时表持续的状态。故填waiting。
43．句意：他的教练孙军也非常感动。根据“coach, Sun Jun”可知，此处指“石宇奇的教练”，应用形容词性物主代词His修饰名词coach，句首首字母大写。故填His。
44．句意：他面临了很多挑战，但从未停止努力。根据“He faced a lot of… but he never stopped trying”可知，a lot of后接名词复数，challenge的复数形式是challenges，表示“很多挑战”。故填challenges。
45．句意：这个世界冠军为他的未来带来了巨大的信心，包括2028年洛杉矶奥运会。根据“This world title gives him great…for the future”可知，冠军会带来信心，应用名词confidence，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
46．easier 47．Instead 48．making 49．memory 50．until 51．to increase 52．interested 53．carefully 54．will miss 55．perfect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了学习英语的有效方法。作者通过举例和建议，指出学习英语并不困难，只要掌握正确的学习方法，比如通过使用新单词、练习发音、阅读感兴趣的材料以及专注听力等，就能提高英语水平。
46．句意：事实上，如果你知道一些方法，它将会变得更容易。根据“if you know some methods, it will become much...”可知，此处指如果知道方法，学英语会更容易，用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
47．句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造五个句子。根据“don’t just remember a list of words...try to use each new word”可知，此处指不要只记单词，而是用新单词造句，用instead表示“代替，反而”。故填Instead。
48．句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造五个句子。根据“try to use each new word by...five sentences”可知，此处指用新单词造句，make sentences“造句”，介词by后接动名词。故填making。
49．句意：然后在你第一天学习新单词的时候尽可能多地使用它们，这样你会记住单词更长时间。根据“the words much longer”可知，此处指记住单词更长时间，memory“记忆”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填memory。
50．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。根据“repeat them over and over again...you are comfortable with them”可知，此处指一直重复直到对单词感到舒服，用until表示“直到”。故填until。
51．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。根据“Reading is one of the best ways...your vocabulary and improve your grammar”可知，此处指增加词汇量，increase“增加”，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”。故填to increase。
52．句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。根据“choose topics or books you are...in”可知，此处指选择感兴趣的话题或书籍，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
53．句意：当有人说英语时，仔细听要点。根据“listen...for the main point”可知，此处指仔细听要点，用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。
54．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，你就会错过这个人说的其他一切。根据“If you stop and think about the word, you...everything else the person is saying”可知，此处指停下来思考单词会错过其他内容，miss“错过”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will miss。
55．句意：永远记住，“熟能生巧”。根据“Practice makes...”可知，此处指熟能生巧，用perfect表示“完美的”。故填perfect。
56．wonderful 57．songs 58．artists 59．easiest 60．if 61．choice 62．eaten 63．what 64．another 65．find
【导语】本文介绍了让生活更精彩的几种方法，包括听音乐、与人交谈、尝试新食物和学习外语。
56．句意：以下方法可以让你的生活更加精彩。根据“Sometimes life can be pretty boring. The following ways can make your life more…”及备选词可知，所给建议应是为了使生活更精彩，与boring“无趣的”相反的，应是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
57．句意：如果你还在听几年前听过的几首歌，那么是时候尝试新东西了——摇滚、爵士或乡村音乐。根据“Listen to some different kinds of music....a couple of…that you listened to ”及备选词可知，此处指听过的“歌曲”，song“歌曲”，被a couple of修饰应用复数形式。故填songs。
58．句意：有成千上万的艺术家在那里，你总能发现新东西。根据“thousands of…”及备选词可知，此处需要填名词复数，与本段主题“音乐”相关的，应是artists“艺术家”。故填artists。
59．句意：这可能是你能做的最容易的事情之一，但令人惊讶的是，很多人都不这么做。根据“...one of the...things you can do”及备选词可知，此处是固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围”，空应填形容词最高级，结合语境，此处指和人聊天可能是做过的最简单的事情，easy“简单的”，最高级是easiest，表示“最简单的”。故填easiest。
60．句意：如果你害羞，也可以从向人们问好开始。根据“Just start by saying hello to people...you are shy”及备选词可知，空后“you are shy”是前半句的“假设条件”，所以此处需要连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
61．句意：谈论周围环境中的某事是一个不错的选择，你会遇到一些非常有趣和滑稽的人。根据“a good…”可知，空处应填单数名词，结合“Talking about something in the environment around you is a good ...”及备选词可知，谈论周围环境中的某事是一个好的选择，choice“选择”符合语境。故填choice。
62．句意：去某个地方尝试一些你之前从未吃过的食物。根据“try some food you have never...”及备选词可知，此处指尝试以前没有吃过的食物，eat“吃”，have后需跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填eaten。
63．句意：你可以随时问那里工作的人点什么。根据“...to order. New food may make you feel much better.”及备选词可知，此处指的是点什么食物，空处作order的宾语，需要用what表示“什么”。故填what。
64．句意：看看另一种语言是如何运作的是很有趣的。根据“Learn a foreign language...how...language works.”及备选词可知，空处修饰单数名词language，且本段和“外语”有关，所以此处指看看“另一种”语言是如何运作的，another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。
65．句意：你可以找到一些提供新语言单词及其发音的网站。根据“You can...some websites”及备选词可知，此处指“找到一些网站”，find“找到”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填find。
66．fantastic 67．on 68．born 69．son 70．moved 71．early 72．decision 73．deeply 74．giving 75．success
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了著名NBA篮球运动员Kobe Bryant的生平，包括他的出生、家庭、篮球生涯以及他的精神等。
66．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and...basketball player of NBA”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，与famous并列修饰basketball player。结合方框内所给单词，“fantastic"意为"极好的”，能体现科比作为篮球运动员的优秀。故填fantastic。
67．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“passed away forever...January 26th in 2020”可知，在具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。
68．句意：Kobe Bryant于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“Kobe Bryant was...on August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，这里是指出生，“be born”是固定短语，意为“出生”。故填born。
69．句意：Kobe Bryant是家里最小的孩子，也是唯一的儿子。空格处需填名词单数作表语，前文提到“youngest child”，后文提到父亲是篮球运动员，暗示科比是家庭中的儿子身份，“son”意为“儿子”。故填son。
70．句意：六岁时，Kobe、他的父母和两个姐姐Shaya和Shahia搬到了意大利。根据“At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia,...to Italy”可知，这里是指全家搬迁，“move”意为“搬家；移动”，这里讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，方框内所给单词“move”的过去式是“moved”。故填moved。
71．句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他在很小的年纪就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“he started his basketball career at an...age”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，后文提到17岁进入NBA，说明起步年龄小，“at an early age”是固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。故填early。
72．句意：当他17岁时，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the...to go directly to the NBA”可知，这里指觉得进入NBA，“make the decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，方框内所给单词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。故填decision。
73．句意：他如此深爱篮球，以至于他全身心投入其中。根据“He loved basketball so...that he devoted all of his mind and body to it”可知，这里是说他深爱篮球，空格处需要副词修饰修饰动词“loved”，方框内所给单词“deep”的副词形式“deeply”表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
74．句意：他是每个学生努力学习、永不放弃的好榜样。根据“never...up”以及方框内所给单词可知，“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，“and”连接并列成分，前面是“hard work”，这里用动名词形式，方框内所给单词“give”的动名词形式是“giving”。故填giving。
75．句意：他曾经回答一位记者关于他的成功的问题：“你见过凌晨4点的洛杉矶吗？” 根据“Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”可知，Kobe凌晨还在训练，暗示成功秘诀。这里需要名词作介词宾语，方框内所给单词“succeed”的名词形式是“success”，意为“成功”。故填success。
76．importance 77．with 78．development 79．further 80．millions 81．to study 82．easily 83．respected 84．taking 85．Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了良好教育在日常生活中的重要性。文中从多个方面阐述了教育带来的好处，如帮助人们找到好工作、赢得他人尊重以及树立正确的道德观念等。最后提到政府积极鼓励和支持人们接受良好教育，呼吁大家不要辍学。
76．句意：当然，良好的教育在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据“is of great...”可知，“be of great+名词”是固定结构，等同于“be very+形容词”，结合备选词“important”，其名词形式“importance”符合该结构，故填importance。
77．句意：它不仅给我们所需的知识，还为我们提供基本的生存技能。根据“provides us...basic skills”可知，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，备选词“with”符合，故填with。
78．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据“the...of economy”可知，此处需填名词构成“the+名词+of”结构，develop“发展”是动词，其名词形式“development”符合语境，故填development。
79．句意：多亏了经济的发展，现在更多人有机会接受更深入的教育，这在几十年前是不可能的。根据前文“in the past, only a few people could go to primary school”和后文“graduate from colleges”可知，此处强调“比过去更深入的教育”，备选词“far”的比较级“further”意为“更深入的”，符合语境，故填further。
80．句意：但现在，每年有数百万学生从大学毕业。根据“...of students”可知，“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，用于表示不确定的大量数量，备选词“million”需用复数“millions”，故填millions。
81．句意：许多人甚至继续在国外学习。根据“continue...in foreign countries”可知，“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做某事”，是固定用法，备选词“study”意为“学习”，是动词，符合语境，此处用不定式，故填to study。
82．句意：与此同时，没有接受良好教育的人很难轻松找到工作。根据“can’t find jobs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“find”，备选词“easy”意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式“easily”符合语境，故填easily。
83．句意：其次，受过良好教育的人会受到他人的尊重，因为他们为国家做出了贡献。根据“people who are well-educated are...by others” 可知，此处表示“被尊重”，动词“respect”符合语境；此处为被动语态“be+过去分词”形式，应用“respect”的过去分词“respected”，故填respected。
84．句意：根据一项调查，受教育程度低的人更有可能做坏事，比如吸毒或偷别人的东西。根据“like...drugs”可知，“like”为介词，后接动词-ing 形式，“take drugs”意为“吸毒”，是固定搭配，此处应用“take”的-ing形式“taking”。故填taking。
85．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府实施了许多项目来鼓励和支持每个人接受良好的教育。根据“our government has carried out many programs...”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表达“幸运的是”，备选词“luck”是名词，意为“幸运”，其副词形式“luckily”符合语境，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
86．as 87．influence 88．why 89．Though 90．sudden 91．number 92．advise 93．stopped 94．seriously 95．choosing
【导语】本文主要讲述了广东省学校和幼儿园禁止流行的“萝卜刀”玩具的原因及其潜在危害。
86．句意：这种刀被称为“萝卜刀”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。
87．句意：更糟的是，它涉及暴力，对儿童的发展有不良影响。根据“has a bad ... on children’s development.”可知，是have a bad influence on“对……有不良影响”。故填influence。
88．句意：你知道“萝卜刀”为什么在儿童中流行吗？根据“Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long.”可知，空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
89．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。根据“the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
90．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。all of a sudden“突然”，固定短语。故填sudden。
91．句意：儿童使用萝卜刀的数量正在增加，儿童安全的风险也正在增加。根据“is rising”及备选词可知，是指使用萝卜刀的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。
92．句意：学校建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy.”及备选词可知，是指建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。
93．句意：小学和幼儿园的孩子被禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀。根据“from carrying or playing these dangerous knives”可知，是指禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀，stop“阻止”符合语境，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填stopped。
94．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。
95．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。根据“suitable toys for their children.”及备选词可知，是指为孩子选择合适的玩具，choose“选择”，介词for后应跟动名词。故填choosing。
96．are 97．in 98．daily 99．developing 100．himself 101．felt 102．stronger 103．first 104．activities 105．learn
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代“草莓族”年轻人心理脆弱的现象，分析了父母过度保护和学校重成绩轻人格培养的原因，并通过案例说明如何通过独立解决问题和参与活动来增强心理韧性，强调勇敢面对成长痛苦并从中学习的重要性。
96．句意：如今，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“Nowadays, many young people…just like strawberries.”结合备选词可知，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。这里是系表结构，需要用be动词，主语是复数，用are。故填are。
97．句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，不知道该怎么办。此处是固定搭配in trouble“遇到麻烦”。故填in。
98．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their…life”结合备选词可知，指的是日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。
99．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“schools care more about their grades instead of…their personality.”结合备选词可知，此处是指培养个性。develop“发展；培养”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填developing。
100．句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是自我感觉良好。根据“His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about…”结合备选词可知，他总是自我感觉良好。he“他”，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
101．句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他感到惊讶和难过。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he…surprised and sad.”结合备选词可知，指的是他感到惊讶和难过。feel“感觉”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
102．句意：学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。根据“Students should do something to make themselves mentally…”结合备选词可知，学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。stronger“更强壮的”符合语境。故填stronger。
103．句意：你应该首先尝试自己解决问题。根据“You should try to deal with problems…by yourself.”结合备选词可知， 需要首先尝试自己解决问题。此处需要用one的序数词first。故填first。
104．句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动和社会活动。根据“take an active part in sports and social…”结合备选词可知，指的是社会活动。activity“活动”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填activities。
105．句意：勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习是生活中重要的。根据“To face the pains bravely and…from them is important in life.”结合备选词可知，需要从痛苦中学习。learn“学习”，动词用原形和face并列。故填learn。
106．hardest 107．him 108．to finish 109．competitors 110．winner 111．arrived 112．signs 113．heavy 114．overcame 115．created
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国选手徐京坤在2024-2025年法国旺底不靠岸单人环球航海赛中创造历史的故事。
106．句意：它是世界上最艰难的赛事之一。根据“It is one of the ... events in the world.”及备选词汇可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“hard”的最高级是“hardest”。故填hardest。
107．句意：这一成就使他成为中国完成这项具有挑战性比赛的第一人。根据“This achievement made ... the first man in China to complete this challenging race.”及备选词汇可知，“make”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
108．句意：徐也成为第100个完成旺底环球航海赛的人，这是该赛事历史上的一个重要里程碑。根据“Xu also became the 100th person ... the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.”及备选词汇可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“person”，表示“完成……的人”。故填to finish。
109．句意：旺底环球航海赛一开始有40名参赛者，但并非所有人都能完成比赛。根据“The Vendee Globe began with 40 ... but not all could finish.”及备选词汇可知，“40”后接可数名词复数，“compete”的名词形式“competitor”的复数是“competitors”。故填competitors。
110．句意：比赛的获胜者是查理 达林，他以仅64天多一点的时间完成比赛创造了纪录。根据“who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days”可知，此处指“获胜者”，用“winner”。故填winner。
111．句意：当徐的船到达终点线时，一大群人在那里为他欢呼。根据“As Xu’s boat ... at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him.”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。
112．句意：许多粉丝举着五颜六色的标牌来表示他们的支持，而徐骄傲地站在他的船上。根据“Many fans held colorful ... to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat.”及备选词汇可知，“colorful”后接名词，“sign”是可数名词，此处用复数“signs”。故填signs。
113．句意：他在南大洋遭遇了强风暴，甚至在穿越尼莫点时成为了“地球上最孤独的人”。根据“He faced ... storms in the Southern Ocean and even became ‘the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth’ when he crossed Point Nemo.”及备选词汇可知，“storms”是名词，用形容词“heavy”修饰。故填heavy。
114．句意：尽管他面临许多问题，徐克服了所有这些困难，到达了终点线。根据“Though he faced many problems, Xu ... all these difficulties and reached the finish line.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“overcome”的过去式是“overcame”。故填overcame。
115．句意：据赛事总监休伯特 勒莫尼耶说，这是一个历史性的时刻，也为中国在这项世界级帆船赛事中创造了一个重要标志。根据“According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and ... an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。
116．why 117．appear 118．influences 119．found 120．instead 121．purple 122．darker 123．other 124．However 125．easily
【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究发现，水果颜色源于不同色素，其受生长环境和动物视觉能力影响，以适应环境与吸引动物传播种子。
116．句意：你有没有想过为什么水果看起来五颜六色？根据“Have you ever wondered...fruit looks colourful Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments”可知，后文 “科学家解释水果颜色的来源”是对前文“想知道的内容”的回答，即“想知道原因”，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
117．句意：这些色素的存在量不同，这取决于水果的生长环境。根据“These pigments...in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour”可知，“appear”有“出现”之意，在这里表示色素以不同数量“呈现”，符合语境，且主语“These pigments”为复数，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形，故填appear。
118．句意：为了了解环境如何影响水果的颜色，中国科学家研究了不同水果的颜色。根据“To understand how the environment...fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours.”可知，科学家们为了了解环境如何影响颜色，“influence”意为“影响”，符合语境；主语“the environment”为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，故填influences。
119．句意：他们发现红色水果很可能生长在较凉爽的地方。根据“They...that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places.”可知，前文“科学家进行研究”，后文“红色水果生长在凉爽地区”是研究得出的结论，“find”意为“发现”，符合语境，根据前文“studied”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。
120．句意：而且它们生长在世界上的许多地方，而不仅仅是一个地方。根据“And they are growing in many places around the world...of just in one place.”可知，“instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。
121．句意：蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在较温暖的地方。根据“Blue and...fruits mostly grow in warmer places.”可知，这里列举水果颜色，“purple”意为“紫色的”，符合语境。故填purple。
122．句意：水果离赤道越近，它的颜色就越深。根据“The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the...its colour will be.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，结合常识“赤道附近温度高，水果颜色可能更深”，dark“深的”符合语境，比较级是“darker”。故填darker。
123．句意：它们吃水果，然后把种子撒在其他地方。根据“They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in...places later.”可知，后文“帮助水果传播到不同地方”的前提是“种子掉在其他地方”，other“其他的” 符合语境，“other places”表示“其他地方”。故填other。
124．句意：然而，动物看待颜色的方式不同。根据“..., animals see colours in a different way.”可知，前文说水果为吸引动物呈现易见的颜色，后文说动物看颜色方式不同，前后为转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
125．句意：例如，鸟类比人类更容易看到红色。根据“For example, birds can see red more...than humans can.”可知，空格处需填副词修饰动词“see”，结合语境“鸟类对红色更敏感，更容易看到红色”，easy“容易的”符合语境，其副词形式为easily，故填easily。
126．way 127．Breaking 128．to solve 129．considered 130．how 131．answers 132．impolite 133．problem 134．actively 135．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了逆向思维的定义、好处以及培养逆向思维的方法。
126．句意：例如，把水倒出来并不是救水缸里男孩的唯一方法。根据“taking out the water”及所给单词可知，把水倒出来是方法，way“方法”，only修饰表示“唯一的方法”，用单数形式。故填way。
127．句意：打破水缸，让水远离他，也有助于解决这个问题。根据“keep the water away from him”及所给单词可知，应表达打破水缸，break“打破”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Breaking。
128．句意：这意味着以相反的方式看待问题以解决它。根据“Breaking the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem.”可知，此处应表达以相反的方式解决问题，solve“解决”，空处用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to solve。
129．句意：逆向思维被认为是一种非常有用的解决问题的技能，尤其是当学生无法用正向思维解决问题时。根据“a really useful problem-solving skill,”可知，是被认为是一种非常有用的解决问题的技能，consider“认为”，空处为被动语态，用consider的过去分词considered。故填considered。
130．句意：让我们学习如何培养逆向思维。根据learn可知，是学习如何培养逆向思维，用how“怎样”加不定式作宾语。故填how。
131．句意：提供可能的答案，并至少选择两个。根据“Discuss the question”可知，是提供答案，answer“答案”，根据“choose at least two”可知，应表示多种答案，用复数形式。故填answers。
132．句意：这会给我们带来很多可能性，例如，永远不要和他们交流；对他们无礼；永远不要在家帮忙。根据“Discuss the question in an opposite way like ‘How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ’.”及所给单词可知，应表达对他们无礼，impolite“没有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
133．句意：然后回到你的问题，颠倒你的解决方案。根据“reverse your solution.”及所给单词可知，应表达回到你的问题，problem“问题”，特指前面提到的问题。故填problem。
134．句意：我应该积极与他们沟通，或者每周给他们写信两次。根据“I should communicate with them”及所给单词可知，应表达积极沟通，actively“积极地”，副词修饰动词communicate。故填actively。
135．句意：总而言之，逆向思维是学生发展自己的一项有用技能。根据“It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives.”可知，是发展他们自己的一项有用技能，用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
136．instead of 137．always 138．manage 139．helpful 140．sense
【导语】本文主要介绍了将来人们需要什么技能。
136．句意：然而，将来人们可以向不同的公司出售技能，而不是一辈子只做一份工作。根据“people can sell skills to different companies ... working in one job for their whole life”结合备选词可知，此处表示“而不是”，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
137．句意：有些技能总是很重要。根据“Some skills will ... be important.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“总是”，always“总是”，表示频率。故填always。
138．句意：你还需要很好地管理你的计划，并迅速做出好的决定。根据“... your plan well”结合备选词可知，此处表示“很好地管理你的计划”，manage“管理”。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填manage。
139．句意：更重要的是，因为总会有问题需要解决，所以处理困难局面的能力一定有助于你的成功。根据“the ability to deal with difficult situations must be ... to your success.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“对你的成功有帮助”。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
140．句意：总之，由于世界变化如此之快，保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈感觉是很重要的，这样我们才能适应未来生活的要求。根据“keep a strong ... of learning new ideas and technology”结合备选词可知，此处表示“保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈意识”，sense“感觉”，可数名词。空前有a修饰，应用名词单数。故填sense。
141．them 142．rubbish 143．products 144．too 145．pay 146．recycled 147．while 148．of 149．how 150．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。
141．句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知，此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语，them它们”符合题意。故填them。
142．句意：更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知，此处需要名词，作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。
143．句意：一家电脑公司已经同意帮助回收他们旧的产品。根据“A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ... ”可知，此处需要名词，回收他们旧的“产品”符合题意，又需要变成复数。故填products。
144．句意：其它电脑公司现在也收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑。根据“Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands, ... ”可知，其它电脑公司现在“也”收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑符合题意，放在句尾要用too。故填too。
145．句意：电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑支付费用。根据“Computer companies have to ... for collecting and recycling their used products.”可知，此处在动词不定式to后面，需要动词原形，电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑“支付费用”符合题意。故填pay。
146．句意：并且70%的电
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