/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破03 短文填空-汉语提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读短文,将短文中的汉语翻译成英文。(每空不超过3个词)
Organizing a class group activity well can help students learn teamwork and have fun. Here are simple steps to make it successful, and you’ll find useful tips along the way.
First, your classmates will be 1 (被划分成) small groups, usually 4 to 5 people. This way, everyone gets a chance to take part and no one has to wait for anything. When choosing group leaders, pick classmates who often 2 (处于领先地位)—they are good at guiding others and making sure the groups keep working on the activity.
During the activity, it’s common for someone to feel down if things don’t go well. For example, if a teammate has trouble with their task and looks sad, don’t just stand by. Go over to 3 (使他们振作起来) with kind words like “Let’s try again together” or “Your idea is still helpful.” This small act can make them feel supported
Sometimes, the group may face a hard choice, like which task to do first. Don’t rush to decide, 4 (三思而行) about each choice. Talk about what’s good and bad about each choice with your teammates. Also, you might 5 (费劲完成) a hard part of the activity, such as making a poster or putting together a model. When this happens, ask your group for help instead of giving up. Working together always makes hard things easier.
By following these steps, your class group activity will not only be fun but also teach everyone the value of teamwork.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel 6 (放松的) after hugging trees. Feel 7 (悲哀,沮丧) Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. They say hugging trees with beautiful 8 (树叶) makes them happy. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are 9 (天生的) to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea is 10 (广泛地) accepted by most people. Also, it helps to explain why people 11 (更喜欢) natural, green views to city views.
A study shows that the activity can 12 (增加) oxytocin (催产素) that can help us keep calm. When the person is nervous or very sad, the 13 (大脑) produces more cortisol (皮质醇) which brings stress. Hugging trees can help cut cortisol production. So, it is a good choice for us to reduce stress by doing that.
Trees often hold 14 (宝贵的) ecosystems. Although the activity is 15 (有帮助的) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
We think of stress as bad, but in fact it’s something normal. Our 16 (能力) is even improved under pressure. Sometimes it can help people 17 (避免) danger. Famous singers and dancers 18 (表演) better on stage because of stress. However, stress becomes a problem when it reaches high levels and continues for a long 19 (时期) of time.
Things like 20 (可移动) phones can be a problem. We are busy with messages and pictures instead of really relaxing. Exercise is great for reducing stress, but technology in the 21 (形式) of smartphones also means that we do much less exercise now than people did in the past. The level of stress in our 22 (每日) life is sometimes really high. Some people feel stressed when they take an 23 (考试). Others might feel uneasy when they have to make a speech in 24 (公开). When we have to face these challenging situations, our bodies are often less able to find out how to 25 (对付) with them in a positive way.
根据短文内容和所给中文,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Linda:
Hello, Mary! Don’t be too worried. Everyone has a 26 (阶段) like that. When I went to a new school, I was 27 (未能) to make friends, feeling lonely and out of place. Here are some 28 (方法) to help you make new friends. Always try to be kind and friendly, smiling often to appear happy. One of 29 (有必要的) ways to connect with others is by finding common interests. For example, if you enjoy drawing, find others who also like painting and have 30 (每日的) conversations about it with them. Remember, people 31 (影响) more easily by those who share their hobbies. 32 (尽管) it may be not easy for you at first, you can have a try. I think that some small talks can help start a conversation, 33 (包括) “Hello” and “How are you ”. What’s more, it’s best to show interest in what others are saying by actively listening and asking questions 34 (而不是) of talking by yourself all the time. Remember, a person loves talking about 35 (他自己) and his interests. Making friends takes time, so be patient and persistent, and the most important thing is to be true to yourself. People will appreciate you for who you are.
19 Otc., 2024 from Nanjing
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Zheng Qinwen, a 36 (职业的) tennis player, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in 37 (法国) on August 3. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of training taught her to be 38 (耐心). Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is 39 (广泛地) known to the world and her fans call her “Queen Wen”. In their eyes, she is a real 40 (英雄).
Without 41 (疑问), playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only 42 (比赛) for myself but also for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. This great 43 (成功) is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic game, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. “I was 44 (自豪的) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again.” Zheng said. She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their 45 (梦想).
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel 46 (自豪的) of yourselves, but what do other people think of your generation Some adults think of you 47 (作为) “face-down generation” because you use your electronic equipment so much and they 48 (建议) that you should care about others. They wonder how you will 49 (处理) with school, friends and family.
Other adults worry that today’s youth may not face the challenges 50 (明智地). Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with their 51 (正常的) life. So the youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 52 (有创造力的) than past generations. They may hold different 53 (观点), but they are polite. They have 54 (成长) up in their own way.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be 55 (有希望的) about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down gene ration. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)
Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies (someone who enjoys being at home) . They 56 (很少) or never play sports outside. The problem should get plenty of 57 (关注) of parents.
Pressure of study 58 (引起) this situation. Hu Mei, a homebody from Nanshan Language School in Shenzhen, is busy with her study. “I don’t want to get behind or 59 (不及格) the exam,” she said.
Li Juan, another homebody, was 60 (出生) in 2002. She watches popular TV plays and plays with her 61 (可移动的) phone at home. She hates playing outdoor sports. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Yi, 13, from No.50 Middle School in Anhui Province, often reads some 62 (小说) about Harry Potter and surfs the Internet. “I like doing things at home better than attending a concert outside,” she said.
Foreign students think quite 63 (不同地) . They don’t like staying indoors at all. They spend their free time in 64 (公开的) places even if it just 65 (意味着) going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich after-school activities get them to do that.
阅读下面的短文,然后根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 66 (国家的;民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, suggests that people should pay 67 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep.
As for eating habits you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 68 (活跃;积极) might simply, mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 69 (停放) your car farther from your office.
Going to the gym is helpful, but don’t 70 (预料;期待) it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from these morning bread. Generally speaking, after eating high-calorie foods, people are 71 (需要;要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for 72 (几乎) two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss.
Since sleep 73 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 74 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.”
If you’re not 75 (生气勃勃) but always tired and drink coffee all day, you may need to make some changes.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Debbie and Simon looked up when an old lady got into their office. The lady looked at them quickly, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie greeted (接待) her 76 (礼貌地).
Simon was very sad and took some papers over to the fax machine. Chris, one of the 77 (职员), was standing there. “What’s up, Simon You look 78 (确切地) unhappy.” “Customers in all parts of the world always like Debbie better than me. I 79 (很少) have them. I can’t understand it. ”
“I can. Whether or not you can do this well depends on the way you municating is not just about speaking. Body language is important, too.” “Body language ”
“I mean your gestures (姿势) and the 80 (表情) on your face. Your look communicates things as well as your words. The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression (印象), Simon. You often rest your head on your hand. You look shy and you aren’t 81 (积极的). But look at Debbie. She holds her head up. She always smiles and 82 (招待) them with warmth and kindness. That’s why people 83 (欣赏) her and go to her for help, and not you.” After that, Simon tried to smile at people. This seemed to work. Minutes later, a beautiful girl with a nice 84 (帽子) got into the office. She looked at Debbie and then Simon. Without thinking twice, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling.
Chris came over at once and said, “Well done, Simon. I’m so 85 (骄傲的) of you. You’ve already made a good impression on her.”
“That was my sister,” said Simon. “She came to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.”
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
You must have been 15 years old. Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old Are you 86 (想知道) if you have already grown up You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing after they leave school.
Being an adult needs a long time. The more you 87 (经历), the faster you become an adult. Even when puberty (青春期) is 88 (结束) and you think you are grown-up, you will still face some physical and relationship 89 (问题) that you should deal with, 90 (包括) how to get a good job or how to get along with your friends.
Parents are our life-long wealth and they are very useful for our growth, but they are 91 (不能的) to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own ideas. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 92 (决定) by yourself. Of course it is 93 (必要的) to do it in a right way.
94 (实际上), caring parents and family are the best support you can have. Anyway, wish you grow up 95 (健康地) and happily.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空不限一词)。
The Nation’s Daughter
On the evening of August 6th, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform final at the Paris Olympics with a score of 425.60. The whole Chinese audiences in the City Water Center got really excited and 96 (逗留) there for a long time, applauding for her.
Quan Hongchan was born in an ordinary family in Maihe village, Mazhang town, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province in 2007. Her family background was ordinary. 97 (然而), she stood out with her love for diving. In 98 (三月) 2018, she successfully entered the Diving Team of Guangdong Province.
On her growth path, the help of good teachers is necessary. Chen Ruolin, the head coach has successfully performed in the diving world. Chen Ruolin 99 (她自己) has rich Olympic experience. When Quan Hongchan faced challenges such as growth and development, she gave her help patiently 100 (直到……为止) she could improve the technical level.
Quan Hongchan has a 101 (勇敢的), cheerful and lovely personality. In her free time, she has 102 (爱好) like ordinary teenagers of her age. She not only has millions of fans, but is also a fan of some famous singers. 103 (在……之中) all the singers, she likes Huang Zitao best, and there is always a warm communication between the two.
So far, Quan Hongchan 104 (写) a glorious chapter with her hard work. And she looks forwards to 105 (照耀) on the field and winning more honors for the country.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Cell phones have been increasingly 106 (流行的) in China these days. Many college students even high school students, have cell phones. Some even can’t live without them.
Chongqing Three Gorges University held an activity 107 (命名) “Cell Phone Ninja”. They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. But many of them wanted to face it as 108 (勇敢地) as they could because it was so meaningful.
The activity started on 109 (四月) 12th. Each student who took part in it got a bracelet. Whether the students used cell phones or not, there would be a photo on the 110 (屏幕) of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school’s 111 (公众) WeChat.
According to the teachers in the university, the students who 112 (完成) the task successfully would get a present. In fact, the activity was not a competition 113 (在……中间) students. It depended on students themselves to make the 114 (决定). The teacher hoped that this activity could not only help students from better study habits but also become one of 115 (他们的) most unforgettable experiences.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
There are a lot of learning challenges for language learners. Getting the 116 (发音) right is one of the biggest challenges among them. It’s 117 (广泛地) known that to pronounce like a native speaker is truly difficult. So in the past, people 118 (仰慕) those who could speak foreign languages very well.
However, here are some methods to help. First, listening can help. We can go online to listen to audio-books. Second, 119 (重复) the difficult words is very useful. It is getting easy and 120 (便利的) for us to get help online. Even for some difficult 121 (医学的) vocabulary we can read after the tutor online over and over again. What’s more, we can join an English corner to find language 122 (伙伴). That’s a fun way to practice speaking. The more we practice, the better we will 123 (表演;执行).
Nowadays, we have more choices to make. AI is developing at a very high 124 (速度). Maybe soon, one’s fluency in speaking foreign languages will have to do with 125 (谁) they seek help from, especially whether they have the ability to look for help from AI, like ChatGPT.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies (someone who enjoys being at home). They 126 (很少) or never play sports outside. The problem should get plenty of 127 (注意) of parents.
Pressure of heavy schoolwork causes this situation. Hu Mei, a homebody from Nanshan Language School in Shenzhen, is busy with lots of homework. “I don’t want to get behind or 128 (不及格) the exam,” she said.
Li Juan, another homebody, was 129 (出生) in 2002. She watches popular TV plays and plays with her 130 (可移动的) phone at home. She hates playing outdoor sports. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still 131 (更喜欢) indoor life. Wang Yi, 13, from No.50 Middle School in Anhui Province, often reads some 132 (长篇小说) about Harry Potter and surfs the Internet. “l like doing things at home better than 133 (出席) a concert outside,” she said.
Foreign students think quite 134 (不同地). They don’t like staying indoors at all. They spend their free time in 135 (公开的) places even if it just means going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich after-school activities get them to do that.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A lot of people think that being smart means getting good grades. However, to be smart is to be able to think 136 (明智地) and make right decisions. It’s about understanding how the world works and turning it into strong points of 137 (我们的). You can become smarter by following some simple habits. Here are some:
Question
This is a habit about how to 138 (处理) with your relationships with the outside world. Many people usually believe what they see. They don’t question but 139 (更喜欢) to think that if something is based on their trust, then it must be true. Unluckily, this can lead to bad decision-making because you can leave out information that could help make better 140 (选择).
Read something you normally wouldn’t
Reading is a great 141 (方法) to widen your knowledge, and if you want to be smarter, you should surely read every day. You should also consider reading something that you 142 (不常) read! Whatever you read can finally be an eye-opening experience as you will be pushed to consider another point of view.
Make every day different
To be both happy and productive, you are 143 (应该) to mix things up so that you are always doing new things and keeping your brain 144 (活跃的). Take a different route home from school, try a new recipe for dinner, or go for a walk outside instead of walking on the exercise machine. Inviting something new into your 145 (每日的) life will not only help keep things fresh and interesting, but it can actually help make you smarter and more creative!
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
“World record broken!” On Aug 12, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times.
Ma used to be short and thin in the primary school. To build a stronger body, his teacher 146 (建议) him joining the school’s jump rope club. This was 147 (确切地) what he wanted. Since then, jump rope has become a 148 (日常的) activity for him. “The training requires 149 (大量) of hard work. Every night when I 150 (平躺) on my bed, I felt so tired. And my back were in 151 (疼痛).” But a strong wish to break the record keeps him going. He said, “I always dream of getting a certificate from Guinness World Records, which is 152 (值得) all the efforts. Now I finally got the 153 (机会) to show what I can do.”
After breaking the record, Ma won lots of attention from the 154 (公众). “I hope jump rope could be 155 (广泛地) enjoyed by people, since it’s good for health and full of fun.” Now he is preparing for the next year’s gaokao, with Beijing Sport University being his next goal.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 156 (知识;学问) through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 157 (有判断力的;明智的) and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 158 (影响) if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend too much time 159 (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 160 (尤其;特别) Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 161 (传播;展开) our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 162 (能力). Surely, we can read books 163 (独自;单独), or with our friends.
All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 164 (习惯) of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 165 (建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. “You will never be lonely,” he said, “with a writer in your pocket.”
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Years ago, if a teacher had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 166 (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (微博). Diaries and micro blogs both 167 (提醒) the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries
One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more 168 (注意力), while diaries are too 169 (私人的). Nowadays people are 170 (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be 171 (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may 172 (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the moments when they feel happy, some may share the 173 (幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write 174 (小说) in their micro blogs.
If people are caring about what they write and 175 (谁) the readers may be, micro blogs are without doubt a good way to write about their life.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思,写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
A woman wrote to us saying she was doing a workshop for children to help them develop self-confidence and asked 176 (是否) we could help her or not. Klassy Evans, editor of Self-Help Stuff That Works gave this 177 (专业的) answer.
What I know about self-confidence is: You can’t give them self-confidence. What you can do is to allow them to try to do things well. By doing that, they become confident of 178 (他们自己) . I’ve seen many 179 (有耐心的) teachers try to say nice things to encourage kids, trying to make them feel good, but it usually 180 (失败) .
It’s interesting to know how the word confidence 181 (确切地) comes. Confidence is from Latin, meaning to trust fully. Children must learn to trust their own 182 (能力). And I don’t know any way to do that but in the 183 (过程) of doing things, children need to be 184 (教) on how they can trying things and deal with difficulties and go on when they don’t succeed.
If I was doing a workshop for kids, and I’ve done a few workshops in my life. 185 (尽管) they’ve been for high-school kids, I’d help them learn how to achieve. When they know how to achieve and get up again after the setback, then confidence is the result.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Kobe—Never Say Goodbye
Kobe was born in the northeastern 186 (州;邦) of America. When his father was looking 187 ( 浏览 ) the menu in a restaurant, he found a kind of steak named Kobe on it. His father thought it was an interesting word. So he gave his son the name Kobe. His father was a basketball coach, so Kobe was taught to play basketball when he was very young.
Later, his 188 (能力) was noticed widely after he entered high school. During that period, he won the 1995 senior MVP award. His basketball skills and SAT score of 1080 made it possible for him to enter any college he chose, but he made a surprising 189 (决定 ) to become a professional basketball player in NBA.NBA 190 for (代表) National Basketball Association.
In 1996, he became the youngest player to play in an NBA game. The record later was 191 (打破) by Jermaine O’Neal. In 2000, he helped Los Angeles Lakers win the first prize in that season. In 2006, he got 81 points in a 192 (单个的) match. As a basketball player, like all other players, he 193 (遭受 ) a lot from his foot problems, but he tried his best in every match. Unluckily, Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna died from a helicopter crash in California in 2020.
Although he has stopped playing basketball in NBA, his spirit will still 194 (影响) us. His fans will continue to take great 195 (骄傲) in him.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.divided into 2.take the lead 3.cheer them up 4.think twice 5.have difficulty finishing
【导语】本文介绍了组织好班级集体活动的简单步骤,包括将同学分组、选择组长、活动中如何鼓励队友、面临艰难选择时的做法以及遇到困难时的解决方式等,遵循这些步骤能让活动有趣且体现团队合作价值。
1.句意:首先,同学们会被划分成小组,通常是4到5个人一组。这样一来,每个人都有机会参与,而且没人需要等待什么。“被划分成”常用短语be divided into。故填divided into。
2.句意:在挑选组长时,要选那些经常处于领先地位的同学——他们擅长引导他人,并且能确保小组持续推进活动。“处于领先地位”常用短语take the lead,主语classmates是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,故填take the lead。
3.句意:在活动期间,如果事情进展不顺利,有人情绪低落是很常见的。例如,如果有队友在任务上遇到困难,看起来很难过,不要只是袖手旁观。要走过去用善意的话语让他们振作起来,比如“让我们一起再试一次”或者“你的想法仍然很有帮助”。“使他们振作起来”常用短语cheer them up;go over to do sth.“走过去做某事”,故填cheer them up。
4.句意:有时候,小组可能会面临艰难的选择,比如先做哪项任务。不要急于做决定,要对每个选择三思而行。和队友们讨论每个选择的优缺点。“三思而行”常用短语think twice,此句是祈使句,用动词原形,故填think twice。
5.句意:而且,你们可能会费劲完成活动中比较难的部分,比如制作海报或者组装模型。当这种情况发生时,向小组寻求帮助,而不是放弃。共同努力总会让困难的事情变得更容易。“费劲完成”常用短语have difficulty finishing,might是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填have difficulty finishing。
6.relaxed 7.sad/down 8.leaves 9.born 10.widely 11.prefer 12.increase 13.brain 14.valuable 15.helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱树可以减少我们的压力,并介绍了其原因。
6.句意:科学表明为什么我们拥抱树木后会感到放松。根据“Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel…after hugging trees.”可知,“放松的”修饰人,译为relaxed,此处表达拥抱树木后人们的感受。故填relaxed。
7.句意:感到沮丧吗?拥抱一棵树!根据“Feel… Hug a tree!”可知,“沮丧的”修饰人,译为sad/down,此处询问人们处于这种情绪状态时的应对方式。故填sad/down。
8.句意:他们说拥抱有着美丽树叶的树会让他们开心。根据“They say hugging trees with beautiful…makes them happy.”可知,“树叶”译为leaf,此处指多棵树的树叶,用复数形式leaves,句中作介词with”的宾语。故填leaves。
9.句意:美国科学家爱德华 威尔逊说,人类天生就喜欢与其他生物相处。根据“Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are…to love being around other living things.”可知,“天生的”译为born,此处说明人类对于亲近其他生物的这种特性是与生俱来的。故填born。
10.句意:这个观点被大多数人广泛接受。根据“This idea is…accepted by most people.”可知,“广泛地”修饰动词accepted,译为widely,修饰动词accepted表达这个观点被接受的程度。故填widely。
11.句意:此外,这有助于解释为什么比起城市景色,人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观。根据“Also, it helps to explain why people…natural, green views to city views.”可知,“更喜欢”译为prefer,此处构成 prefer…to…结构,表达人们对不同景观的喜好倾向,句子时态为一般现在时,主语people为复数名词,所以此处使用动词prefer原形。故填prefer。
12.句意:一项研究表明,这个活动可以增加能帮助我们保持平静的催产素。根据“A study shows that the activity can…oxytocin that can help us keep calm.”可知,“增加”译为increase,结合空前情态动词can,可知此处使用动词“increase"原形。故填increase。
13.句意:当人紧张或非常悲伤时,大脑会产生更多带来压力的皮质醇。根据“When the person is nervous or very sad, the…produces more cortisol which brings stress.”可知,“大脑”译为brain,此处描述人在特定情绪下身体器官 (大脑) 的反应。故填brain。
14.句意:树木通常维系着宝贵的生态系统。根据“Trees often hold…ecosystems.”可知,“宝贵的”译为valuable,此处修饰名词ecosystems,说明树木所维系的生态系统的重要性。故填valuable。
15.句意:尽管这个活动对我们有帮助,但要记住我们在做这件事时不应该伤害自然。根据“Although the activity is…to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.”可知,“有帮助的”译为helpful,此处描述拥抱树木这个活动对我们的益处。故填helpful。
16.ability 17.avoid 18.perform 19.period 20.mobile 21.form 22.daily/everyday 23.exam/examination 24.public 25.deal
【导语】本文主要讲述了压力。
16.句意:我们的能力在压力下甚至会得到提高。ability“能力”,可数名词,由系动词is可知用单数,故填ability。
17.句意:有时它可以帮助人们避免危险。avoid“避免”,动词,固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略,故填avoid。
18.句意:著名的歌手和舞者在舞台上因为压力表现得更好。perform“表演,表现”,动词,由句意可知用一般现在时,主语Famous singers and dancers是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填perform。
19.句意:然而,当压力达到高水平并持续很长一段时间时,压力就会成为一个问题。period“时期”,可数名词,由空前不定冠词“a”可知用单数,故填period。
20.句意:像手机这样的东西可能是个问题。mobile“可移动的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词phones,故填mobile。
21.句意:运动是很好的减压方式,但智能手机等技术也意味着我们现在比过去少做运动。form“形式”,可数名词,固定短语in the form of表示“以……的形式”,故填form。
22.句意:我们日常生活中压力水平有时真的很高。daily/everyday“每日的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词life,故填daily/everyday。
23.句意:有些人在考试时感到压力。exam/examination“考试”,可数名词,由空前不定冠词“an”可知用单数,故填exam/examination。
24.句意:有些人在公开演讲时可能会感到不安。public“公开”,名词,固定短语in public表示“在公开场合”,故填public。
25.句意:当我们不得不面对这些具有挑战性的情况时,我们的身体往往不太知道如何以积极的方式应对它们。deal with“处理,应对”,固定短语,根据“how to…”可知此处用动词原形,故填deal。
26.period 27.unable 28.methods/ways 29.the most necessary/the most essential/the most vital 30.everyday/daily 31.are influenced 32.Though/Although 33.including 34.instead 35.himself
【导语】本文主要讲述了几种交朋友的方法。
26.句意:别太担心,每个人都有这样的一个阶段。空格处应该填单数名词作宾语。“阶段”period,名词,由“a”可知,应用名词单数形式。故填period。
27.句意:当我去了一所新学校,我不能交朋友,感到孤独和不适应。空格处位于be动词后修饰人,填形容词作表语。“未能”用unable,be unable to do sth.“未能做某事”。故填unable。
28.句意:这里有一些方法可以帮助你结交新朋友。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。“方法”用method或way,可数名词,复数形式分别为methods或ways。故填methods/ways。
29.句意:与他人联系的最必要的方式之一是找到共同的兴趣。one of+the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。“有必要的”用necessary或essential或vital,其最高级为most necessary或most essential或most vital。故填the most necessary/the most essential/the most vital。
30.句意:例如,如果你喜欢画画,那就找一些同样喜欢画画的人,每天和他们谈论画画。“每日的”用everyday或daily,作定语。故填everyday/daily。
31.句意:记住,人们更容易受到与自己有共同爱好的人的影响。结合语境可知,时态用一般现在时,根据“by those who share their hobbies.”可知,此句用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构为am/is/are done。主语为people,集合名词,be动词用are。“影响”influence,动词,其过去分词为influenced。故填are influenced。
32.句意:尽管一开始对你来说可能不容易,但是你可以试一下。空格处位于句首首字母要大写,引导让步状语从句。“尽管”用though或although。故填Though/Although。
33.句意:我认为一些小的交谈可以帮助开始一段对话,包括“你好”和“你好吗?”根据“‘Hello’and‘How are you ’”可知,“包括”including,介词。故填including。
34.句意:除此之外,最好通过积极倾听和提问来表现出对别人所说的话感兴趣,而不是一直自己说话。“而不是”用instead,instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
35.句意:记住,一个人喜欢谈论他自己和他的兴趣。“他自己”用himself作宾语。故填himself。
36.professional 37.France 38.patient 39.widely 40.hero 41.doubt 42.competing 43.success 44.proud 45.dreams
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌的事迹,以及她之后的比赛情况和对未来的展望。
36.句意:8月3日,在法国巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中,职业网球运动员郑钦文为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“a … tennis player”和汉语提示可知,此处是指一位职业网球运动员;考查professional“职业的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰“tennis player”。故填professional。
37.句意:8月3日,在法国巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中,职业网球运动员郑钦文为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处是指在法国;考查France“法国”,专有名词。故填France。
38.句意:多年的训练让她学会了耐心。根据空前“be”和汉语提示可知,此处考查patient“耐心的”,形容词,在句中作“be”的表语。故填patient。
39.句意:由于她惊人的表现,郑钦文在世界范围内广为人知,她的粉丝称她为“文后”。根据空后“known”和汉语提示可知,此处是指广为人知,考查widely“广泛地”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰形容词“known”。故填widely。
40.句意:在他们眼中,她是真正的英雄。根据空前“a real”和汉语提示可知,此处是指一位真正的英雄;考查hero“英雄”,名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填hero。
41.句意:毫无疑问,代表中国参加奥运会给了郑钦文力量。根据空前“Without”和汉语提示可知,此处考查without doubt“毫无疑问”,介词短语。故填doubt。
42.句意:我可以确定的是,我会战斗到最后一刻,因为我不仅是在为自己比赛,也是为我的国家比赛。根据“I am not only … for myself but also for my country”和汉语提示可知,此处是指不仅是为自己比赛,也是为了国家而比赛;考查compete“比赛”,动词;再根据空前“am”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为be doing,动词compete的现在分词为competing。故填competing。
43.句意:这次巨大的成功只是郑钦文新征程的开始。根据“This great”和汉语提示可知,此处是指这次巨大的成功;考查success“成功”,名词;再根据空前指示代词“This”和空后“is”可知,这里应用名词单数形式。故填success。
44.句意:我为赢得奥运金牌感到自豪,但现在是时候忘记它,重新开始了。根据空前“was”和汉语提示可知,此处是指她很自豪;考查proud“自豪的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填proud。
45.句意:她还鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据空前“their”和汉语提示可知,此处是指他们的梦想;考查dream“梦想”,名词,应用名词复数形式dreams。故填dreams。
46.proud 47.as 48.suggest 49.deal 50.wisely 51.normal 52.creative 53.views/opinions/ideas 54.grown 55.hopeful
【导语】本文介绍了一些成年人对00后的年轻人的担心。事实上,今天的许多青少年比过去的几代人受过更好的教育,也更有创造力。
46.句意:可能你们为自己感到骄傲,但是其他人如何看待你们这一代人呢?proud“自豪的”,是形容词,作为系动词feel的表语,用形容词。故填proud。
47.句意:有些成年人认为你们是“低头族”,因为你们使用电子设备太多了,他们建议你们应该关心别人。think of…as表示“认为……是……”。故填as。
48.句意:有些成年人认为你们是“低头族”,因为你们使用电子设备太多了,他们建议你们应该关心别人。suggest“建议”,文章为一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。
49.句意:他们想知道你将如何处理学校、朋友和家人的关系。deal with“处理”,位于情态动词will之后,用动词原形。故填deal。
50.句意:其他成年人担心,今天的年轻人可能无法明智地面对挑战。wisely“明智地”,副词修饰形容词。故填wisely。
51.句意:他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子过正常的生活。normal“正常的”,形容词,修饰名词life。故填normal。
52.句意:事实是今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育,也更有创造力。creative“有创造力的”,是形容词,作为系动词are的表语,用形容词。故填creative。
53.句意:他们可能持有不同的观点,但他们是有礼貌的。view/opinion/idea皆可表示“观点”,再根据“different”可知,要用名词复数形式。故填views/opinions/ideas。
54.句意:他们以自己的方式长大。grow up“长大”,根据“hey have...up in their own way.”可知,句子用现在完成时,grow的过去分词为grown。故填grown。
55.句意:所以,如果你是“00后”的一员,你就有理由对未来充满希望。hopeful“有希望的”。故填hopeful。
56.seldom 57.attention 58.causes 59.fail 60.born 61.mobile 62.novels/fictions 63.differently 64.public 65.means
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的中国青年喜欢待在家里这一现状及其原因,也介绍了外国学生喜欢待在户外及其原因。
56.句意:他们很少或从不在户外做运动。根据空前的“or never”可知,此处需填入频率副词。结合中文提示可知,seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。
57.句意:这个问题应该获得了父母的很多关注。根据空前的“plenty of”可知,此处需填入可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合中文提示可知,不可数名词attention“关注”符合语境。故填attention。
58.句意:学习的压力引起这种情况。分析句子结构可知,此处需填入谓语动词;结合“Pressure of study...this situation.”可知,此处叙述的是客观事实,时态应为一般现在时,主语“pressure of study”为单数概念,所以,谓语需用三单。所以,cause“引起”的三单形式causes符合语境。故填causes。
59.句意:我不想落后或考试不及格。“or”为并列连词,用来连接两个并列的句子成分;分析句子可知,此处作者表达的应该是:我既不想落后,也不想考试不及格。即“落后”和“不及格”为并列关系,共用不定式符号“to”,所以,此处需填入动词原形。结合中文提示可知,fail“不及格”符号语境。故填fail。
60.句意:李娟,另一个喜欢待在家里的人,出生于2002年。be born“出生”。be born“出生”符合语境。故填born。
61.句意:她在家看受欢迎的电视剧,并且玩她的移动电话。分析句子结构可知,此处需填入形容词作定语。结合中文提示可知,mobile“可移动的” 符合语境。故填mobile。
62.句意:王毅,13岁,来自安徽省第50中学,经常读一些关于哈利波特的小说,并且上网冲浪。根据空前的“some”可知,此处需填入可数名词复数和不可数名词。结合中文提示可知,novel/fiction“小说”的复数形式novels/fictions符合语境。故填novels/fictions。
63.句意:外国学生想得很不同。分析句子成分可知,此处需填入副词修饰动词“think”。结合中文提示可知,differently“不同地”符合语境。故填differently。
64.句意:他们在公开的地方度过他们的空闲时间,即使这仅仅意味着去公园或在树下读书。分析句子结构可知,此处需填入形容词作定语,修饰“places”。结合中文提示可知,public“公开的”符合语境。故填public。
65.句意:他们在公开的地方度过他们的空闲时间,即使这仅仅意味着去公园或在树下读书。根据“They spend their free time in...places even if it just...going to the park or reading a book under the tree.”可知,此处陈述的是事实,时态应为一般现在时。主语“it”为单数概念,谓语需用三单。故填means。
66.national 67.attention 68.active 69.parking 70.expect 71.required 72.almost/nearly 73.influences 74.avoid 75.lively
【导语】本文主要讲了食物、运动和睡眠对减肥的影响。
66.句意:为了开始你的减肥之旅,营养与饮食学会的全国发言人Mascha Davis建议人们要注意生活方式的三个方面:饮食、锻炼和睡眠。national“国家的,民族的”,形容词修饰名词spokeswoman。故填national。
67.句意:为了开始你的减肥之旅,营养与饮食学会的全国发言人Mascha Davis建议人们要注意生活方式的三个方面:饮食、锻炼和睡眠。attention“关注”,pay attention to“注意”,固定搭配。故填attention。
68.句意:如果你有一份办公室工作,那么更积极的身体活动可能意味着每小时起来一次,走楼梯而不是电梯,把车停在离办公室更远的地方。active“活跃的,积极的”,be动词后面加形容词。故填active。
69.句意:如果你有一份办公室工作,那么更积极的身体活动可能意味着每小时起来一次,走楼梯而不是电梯,把车停在离办公室更远的地方。park“停车”,and前后连接相同结构的单词,故此处应用动名词形式。故填parking。
70.句意:去健身房是有帮助的,但不要指望它能消耗掉这些早餐面包的卡路里。expect“期待”,此句是祈使句否定形式,应用动词原形,故填expect。
71.句意:一般来说,吃了高热量的食物后,人们被要求进行大量的锻炼,想想快走近两个小时来消耗一块500卡路里的蛋糕。require“要求”,根据“people are...”可知,此处是一般现在时被动语态,应用过去分词形式required。故填required。
72.句意:句意:一般来说,吃了高热量的食物后,人们被要求进行大量的锻炼,想想快走近两个小时来消耗一块500卡路里的蛋糕。almost/nearly“几乎”。故填almost/nearly。
73.句意:由于睡眠会影响饥饿感和饱腹感,睡眠不足是另一个会破坏你计划的大问题。influence“影响”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语sleep为第三人称单数,故谓语动词influence也要用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。
74.句意:你需要避免熬夜和早起。need to do sth“需要做某事”,avoid“避免”,故填avoid。
75.句意:如果你不活泼,但总是很累,整天喝咖啡,你可能需要做一些改变。lively“生气勃勃的”,系动词后面用形容词作表语。故填lively。
76.politely 77.clerks/staff 78.exactly 79.seldom 80.expressions 81.active 82.treats 83.admire 84.cap/hat 85.proud
【导语】本文主要讲述了在办公室上班的西蒙每次发现顾客总是走向黛比而不是自己,他的同事克里斯帮他分析了原因。
76.句意:黛比礼貌地接待了她。根据文中“Debbie greeted her…”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是礼貌地接待某人,副词politely“礼貌地”,修饰动词greeted,符合语境。故填politely。
77.句意:工作人员之一克里斯站在那里。根据文中“Chris, one of the…was standing there.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是其中一名职员,one of the后跟名词复数。名词staff“职员”或clerk“店员”,其复数形式符合语境。故填clerks/staff。
78.句意:你看起来很不高兴。根据文中“You look…unhappy.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是看起来确实很不开心,exactly“确切地”,副词修饰形容词unhappy,符合语境。故填exactly。
79.句意:我很少有他们。我无法理解。根据文中“I…have them. I can’t understand it. ”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是很少拥有客户,seldom“很少”,程度副词修饰动词have,符合语境。故填seldom。
80.句意:我指的是你的手势和脸上的表情。根据文中“I mean your gestures and the…on your face.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是脸上的表情,expressions“表情”,名词作宾语,符合语境。故填expressions。
81.句意:你看起来很害羞,也不活跃。根据文中“You look shy and you aren’t…”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是西蒙很不活跃,active“活跃的”,形容词作表语,符合语境。故填active。
82.句意:她总是面带微笑,以温暖和善良的态度对待他们。根据文中“She always smiles and…them with warmth and kindness.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是黛比总是以温暖和善良的态度对待顾客。句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,treat“招待”,其三单形式“treats”符合语境。故填treats。
83.句意:这就是为什么人们欣赏她,向她寻求帮助,而不是你。根据文中“That’s why people…her and go to her for help, and not you.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是人们很欣赏黛比,admire“欣赏”,符合语境。故填admire。
84.句意:几分钟后,一个戴着漂亮帽子的漂亮女孩走进办公室。根据文中“Minutes later, a beautiful girl with a nice…got into the office.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是戴着帽子,其英文表达为hat或者cap。故填cap/hat。
85.句意:我为你感到骄傲。根据文中“I’m so…of you. ”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是我为你骄傲,be proud of“为……骄傲”,固定短语,符合语境。故填proud。
86.wondering 87.experience 88.over 89.problems 90.including 91.unable 92.decisions 93.necessary 94.Actually 95.healthily
【导语】 本文主要介绍了中学生的成长过程会遇到的一些问题,以及父母在其中所起到的作用。
86.句意:你在想你是否已经长大了吗?表达“想知道”应用动词wonder,时态为现在进行时,应用动词现在分词形式。故填wondering。
87.句意:你经历的越多,你成为成年人的速度就越快。表达“经历”应用动词experience,时态为一般现在时,主语为you,动词用原形。故填experience。
88.句意:即使青春期结束了,你认为你已经长大了。表达“结束”应用形容词over作表语。故填over。
89.句意:你仍然会面临一些你应该处理的身体和关系问题。表达“问题”应用可数名词problem的复数形式,表泛指。故填problems。
90.句意:包括如何找到一份好工作或如何与朋友相处。表达“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
91.句意:但他们不能为你做所有的事情。表达“不能的”应用形容词unable作表语。故填unable。
92.句意:他们应该做的是确保你有所有的信息来自己做决定。表达“决定”应用可数名词decision的复数形式,表泛指。故填decisions。
93.句意:当然,以正确的方式做这件事是必要的。表达“必要的”应用形容词necessary作表语。故填necessary。
94.句意:实际上,关心你的父母和家庭是你能拥有的最好的支持。表达“实际上”应用副词actually修饰后面整个句子,位于句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
95.句意:无论如何,祝你健康快乐地成长。表达“健康地”应用副词healthily修饰动词短语grow up。故填healthily。
96.remained 97.However 98.March 99.herself 100.until 101.brave 102.hobbies 103.Among 104.has written 105.shining
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跳水运动员——全红婵。
96.句意:全市水务中心的中国观众都非常激动,长时间停留在那里,为她鼓掌。根据“got really excited and…(逗留) there for a long time, applauding for her.”可知,时态为一般过去时,表达“逗留”用动词过去式remained。故填remained。
97.句意:她的家庭背景很普通,然而,她凭借对跳水的热爱脱颖而出。根据“…(然而), she stood out with her love for diving.”可知,表达“然而”用however,位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
98.句意:2018年三月,她成功进入广东省跳水队。根据“In…(三月) 2018, she successfully entered the Diving Team of Guangdong Province”可知,表达“三月”用名词March。故填March。
99.句意:陈若琳她自己有丰富的奥运经验。根据“Chen Ruolin…(她自己) has rich Olympic experience.”可知,表达“她自己”用反身代词herself。故填herself。
100.句意:她耐心地帮助全红婵,直到她能够提高技术水平。根据“she gave her help patiently…(直到……为止) she could improve the technical level.”可知,表达“直到……为止”用连词until。故填until。
101.句意:全红婵有勇敢、开朗和可爱的性格。根据“Quan Hongchan has a…(勇敢的), cheerful and lovely personality.”可知,表达“勇敢的”用形容词brave。故填brave。
102.句意:在空闲时间,她有像同龄普通青少年一样的爱好。根据“she has…(爱好) like ordinary teenagers of her age.”可知,表达“爱好”用名词复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
103.句意:在所有歌手中,她最喜欢黄子韬。根据“…(在……之中) all the singers, she likes Huang Zitao best,”可知,表达“在……之中”用介词among,位于句首首字母大写。故填Among。
104.句意:到目前为止,全红婵用她的努力写下了辉煌的一章。根据“Quan Hongchan…(写) a glorious chapter with her hard work.”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语Quan Hongchan为三单形式,因此用has written表达“写”。故填has written。
105.句意:她期待在赛场上发光并为国家赢得更多荣誉。根据“And she looks forwards to…(照耀) on the field and winning more honors for the country.”可知,表达“照耀”用动词shining,空前有不定式符号to应用动词原形。故填shining。
106.popular 107.named 108.bravely 109.April 110.screen 111.public 112.completed 113.among 114.decision 115.their
【导语】本文介绍了重庆三峡大学的一项叫作 “手机忍者”的活动,参与该活动的学生在21天的时间里不得使用手机,结果只有大约四分之一的学生获得成功。老师希望学生们可以通过这项活动培养更好的学习习惯。
106.句意:如今,手机在中国越来越普及。根据中文提示,popular“流行的”符合题意,be popular in“在……受欢迎”。故填popular。
107.句意:重庆三峡大学举办了一项名为 “手机忍者” 的活动,他们希望学生们21天不使用手机。根据中文提示,name“命名”符合语境,填其过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
108.句意:但他们中的许多人都想尽可能勇敢地面对它,因为它是如此有意义。结合中文提示,以及修饰动词“face”可知填副词bravely “勇敢地”。故填bravely。
109.句意:活动于4月12日开始,每位参加活动的学生都获得了一个手环。根据中文提示,April“四月”符合题意,为专有名词。故填April。
110.句意:无论学生是否使用手机,手环的屏幕上都会有一张照片。根据中文提示screen“屏幕”符合语境,结合“of the bracelet.”可知,此处特指手环的屏幕,填单数。故填screen。
111.句意:每天最后一节课结束后,学生们将照片发送到学校的公众微信上。根据中文提示,public“公众”符合题意,public WeChat “公众微信”。故填public 。
112.句意:根据大学老师的说法,成功完成任务的学生将得到一份礼物。根据中文提示complete“完成”符合语境,该句是定语从句,先行词是“the students”,与complete之间存在主动关系,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式,故填completed。
113.句意:事实上,这个活动并不是学生之间的竞争。根据中文提示并结合“students”可知,此处范围为三者及以上之间,among“在……之间”符合语境,故填among。
114.句意:这取决于学生自己做决定。根据中文提示以及“make the”可知,此处特指学生自己做决定,decision“决定”符合语境,make the decision“做决定”。故填decision。
115.句意:老师希望这次活动不仅能帮助学生养成更好的学习习惯,而且能成为他们最难忘的经历之一。根据中文提示,并结合“most unforgettable experiences.”可知,设空处后有名词,形容词性物主代词their“他们的” 符合题意。故填their。
116.pronunciation 117.widely 118.admired 119.repeating 120.convenient 121.medical 122.partners 123.perform 124.speed 125.whom
【导语】本文介绍了语言学习者面临的挑战之一是正确发音,并介绍了一些帮助正确发音的方法。
116.句意:正确发音是其中最大的挑战之。由汉语提示可知是pronunciation,此处是名词作宾语。故填pronunciation。
117.句意:众所周知,像以母语的人一样发音是真的很难。由汉语提示可知是widely,副词修饰动词。故填widely。
118.句意:所以在过去,人们仰慕那些可以把外语说得很好的人。由汉语提示可知是admire,由in the past可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填admired。
119.句意:第二,重复难的单词是非常有用的。由汉语提示可知是repeat,此处是动名词作主语。故填repeating。
120.句意:对我们来说,在网上得到帮助是容易的和便利的。由汉语提示可知是convenient,形容词作表语。故填convenient。
121.句意:甚至对于一些困难的医学词汇,我们可以在网上跟着导师一遍又一遍地读。由汉语提示可知是medical,形容词修饰名词。故填medical。
122.句意:另外,我们可以加入英语角找语言伙伴。由汉语提示可知是partner,此处是泛指,名词用复数。故填partners。
123.句意:我们练习得越多,我们会表现得越好。由汉语提示可知是perform,will后接动词原形。故填perform。
124.句意:人工智能正以很高的速度发展。由汉语提示可知是speed,at a high speed“以很高的速度”,固定搭配。故填speed。
125.句意:或许很快,一个人说外语的流利程度和他们从谁那里寻求帮助有关。由汉语提示可知是who,此处引导宾语从句作介词with的宾语。故填whom。
126.seldom 127.attention/notice 128.fail 129.born 130.mobile 131.prefer 132.novels/fictions 133.attending 134.differently 135.public
【导语】本文主要介绍现在中国青少年的一个现象,就是喜欢宅在家里,不爱户外活动。
126.句意:他们很少或从不在外面运动。seldom“很少”,副词,此处应填副词seldom来修饰动词play。故填seldom。
127.句意:这个问题应该引起家长们的高度重视。attention“注意”,不可数名词;notice“注意”,不可数名词;空前为plenty of“很多”,其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填attention/notice。
128.句意:我不想落后或考试不及格。fail“不及格”,动词;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,为动词短语;or“或者”,并列相同的结构,此处应填动词原形fail。故填fail。
129.句意:另一位宅女李娟出生于2002年。born“出生”,be born in“出生于”,为固定短语,此处应填born。故填born。
130.句意:她在家里看流行的电视剧和玩手机。mobile“可移动的”,形容词;mobile phone“手机”,为固定短语。故填mobile。
131.句意:即使这不是问题,孩子们仍然更喜欢室内生活。prefer“更喜欢”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,kids作主语,谓语动词应用动词原形,此处应填prefer。故填prefer。
132.句意:13岁的王毅来自安徽省第五十中学,她经常阅读一些关于哈利波特的小说并网上冲浪。novel“长篇小说”,可数名词;fiction“长篇小说”,可数名词;空前为some“一些”,其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处应填可数名词复数形式。故填novels/fictions。
133.句意:比起在外面听音乐会,我更喜欢在家里做事。attend“出席”,动词;空前为than“比”,为介词,其后接动名词形式,此处应填attending。故填attending。
134.句意:外国学生的想法完全不同。differently“不同地”,副词;此处应填副词differently来修饰动词think。故填differently。
135.句意:他们在公共场所度过空闲时间,即使这只是去公园或在树下看书。public“公开的”,为形容词,此处应填形容词public作定语来修饰名词places。故填public。
136.wisely 137.ours 138.deal 139.prefer 140.choices 141.way/method 142.seldom 143.supposed 144.active 145.daily/everyday
【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的含义,并且介绍了一些变得更加聪明的方法。
136.句意:然而,聪明就是能够明智地思考并做出正确的决定。wisely“明智地”,副词,修饰动词think。故填wisely。
137.句意:它是关于理解世界是如何运作的,并将其转化为我们的优势。ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词,作介词of的宾语。故填ours。
138.句意:这是一个关于如何处理与外部世界关系的习惯。deal with“处理”,跟在不定式符号to后,用动词原形。故填deal。
139.句意:他们不质疑,而是更喜欢认为,如果某件事是基于他们的信任,那么它一定是真的。prefer“更喜欢”,动词,主语是they,且句子时态是一般现在时,所以用动词原形。故填prefer。
140.句意:不幸的是,这会导致错误的决策,因为你可能会忽略了可以帮助做出更好选择的信息。choice“选择”,可数名词,根据句意,用复数形式。故填choices。
141.句意:阅读是拓宽知识面的好方法,如果你想变得更聪明,你当然应该每天阅读。way/method“方法”,可数名词,前面有a修饰,所以用单数形式。故填way/method。
142.句意:你还应该考虑阅读你很少阅读的东西!seldom“很少”,副词,修饰动词read。故填seldom。
143.句意:为了既快乐又富有成效,你应该改变一下,这样你总是在做新的事情,让你的大脑保持活跃。be supposed to“应该”,固定搭配。故填supposed。
144.句意:为了既快乐又富有成效,你应该改变一下,这样你总是在做新的事情,让你的大脑保持活跃。active“活跃的”,形容词,作宾语补足语。故填active。
145.句意:把一些新的东西融入你的日常生活不仅有助于保持事情的稳定,而且还能帮助你更好地做决定。daily/everyday“每日的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词life。故填daily/everyday。
146.suggested/advised 147.exactly 148.daily 149.plenty/lots 150.lay 151.pain 152.worth 153.chance 154.public 155.widely
【导语】本文介绍了来自吉林的17岁Ma Jiajun打破了连续三摇跳绳的记录以及分享了过去训练的经历。
146.句意:为了强身健体,他的老师建议让他加入了学校的跳绳俱乐部。根据中文提示,suggest/advise“建议”,动作发生在过去,用过去式。故填suggested/advised。
147.句意:这就是他想要的。根据中文提示,exactly“确切地”,副词修饰动词wanted。故填exactly。
148.句意:从那以后,跳绳成了他的一项日常的运动。根据中文提示,daily“日常的”,形容词修饰名词activity。故填daily。
149.句意:这项训练需要大量艰苦的工作。根据中文提示,plenty of/lots of“大量的”,都可修饰不可数名词。故填plenty/lots。
150.句意:每天晚上当我躺在床上的时候,我感觉很累。根据中文提示,lie“躺”,动作发生在过去,用过去式。故填lay。
151.句意:我的背部在疼痛。根据中文提示,pain“疼”,in pain“处于疼痛中”,故填pain。
152.句意:我一直梦想着获得吉尼斯世界纪录的证书,这值得所有的努力。根据中文提示,worth“值得”,be worth sth.“值得……”,故填worth。
153.句意:现在我终于有机会来展示我的能力。根据中文提示,chance“机会”,空前有定冠词the,特指这次机会,用单数。故填chance。
154.句意:在打破纪录后,Ma赢得了许多来自公众的关注。根据中文提示,public“公众”,不可数名词。故填public。
155.句意:我希望跳绳能广泛地被人们喜欢,因为它对健康有好处,而且充满乐趣。根据中文提示,widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词enjoyed。故填widely。
156.knowledge 157.wiser 158.influenced 159.using 160.especially 161.spread 162.ability/abilities 163.alone 164.habit 165.advice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阅读对于同学们的益处。
156.句意:我们有望能通过阅读获取知识。knowledge知识,是不可数名词。故填knowledge。
157.句意:也能使我们更明智更幸福。wise明智的,根据后面“and happier”可知and前的形容词也应是比较级。故填wiser。
158.句意:另外,如果我们坚持阅读,我们的学业会受到极大影响,并且我们的未来会更加光明。influence影响;学业和影响之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故填influenced。
159.句意:然而,一些学生花太多的时间用他们的手机去听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。use使用;spend...doing sth.花时间或金钱去做某事,故填using。
160.句意:所以我想建议大家每天都多读好书,尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其,副词。故填especially。
161.句意:这样,我们能传播我们中国传统文化。spread传播;can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填spread。
162.句意:同时,我们通过有规律的阅读能极大地丰富我们的思维,并且也对我们充分发展有好处,还能帮助我们提高写作能力。ability能力;ability为可数名词,此处选用单复数都可以。故填ability/abilities。
163.句意:当然,我们可以独自读书,或和朋友一起读。alone独自;此处为副词,也无需变形。故填alone。
164.句意:总之,如果我们从现在开始阅读,它对我们有很多好处,并且强烈建议我们把阅读当成一生的习惯。habit习惯;前面有a,所以用单数。故填habit。
165.句意:无论去哪都带上书是个古老而好的建议。advice建议;前面没有出现冠词a或an,所以应为不可数名词,不能填suggestion。故填advice。
166.daily 167.remind 168.attention 169.private 170.active 171.spread 172.increase 173.humorous 174.novels 175.whom
【导语】本文介绍了青少年在微博上写日记的现象,以及微博和传统日记的区别。
166.句意:但现在,一个十几岁的孩子可能会上网在微博上写下自己的日常感受。daily“每日的”,形容词作定语修饰名词feelings。故填daily。
167.句意:日记和微博都让作者想起某一天发生在他们身上的事情。remind“提醒”,主语“Diaries and micro blogs”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填remind。
168.句意:最大的区别之一是微博更受关注,而日记则过于私人化。attention“注意力”,名词作宾语。故填attention。
169.句意:最大的区别之一是微博更受关注,而日记则过于私人化。private“私人的”,形容词作表语。故填private。
170.句意:如今,人们之所以热衷于写微博,是因为他们希望别人尽可能多地阅读有关他们的内容。active“积极的”,be active in doing“积极做某事”。故填active。
171.句意:此外,一些特别或有趣的网络微博也可以传播开来并出名。spread“传播”,此句为含情态动词的被动语态,此处用过去分词spread。故填spread。
172.句意:随着他们写更多的微博,他们的粉丝可能也会增加。increase“增加”,情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填increase。
173.句意:因此,有些人可能会展示他们感到快乐的时刻,有些人会分享幽默的故事或经历,有些人甚至会在微博上写小说。humorous“幽默的”,形容词作定语修饰名词stories。故填humorous。
174.句意:因此,有些人可能会展示他们感到快乐的时刻,有些人会分享幽默的故事或经历,有些人甚至会在微博上写小说。novel“小说”,此处用复数表示泛指,故填novels。
175.句意:如果人们关心他们写的东西以及读者可能是谁,那么微博无疑是一种写他们生活的好方法。who“谁”,此处作care about的宾语,应该用宾格whom。故填whom。
176.whether 177.professional 178.themselves 179.patient 180.fails 181.exactly 182.ability 183.process 184.taught 185.Though/Although
【导语】本文主要是谈论如何培养孩子的自信,给出了新的观点:我们不能给孩子自信,而应给孩子做好事情的机会,让他们做好事情之后体验成功,进而获得自信。
176.句意:一位女士写信给我们,说她正在为孩子们举办一个讲习班,帮助他们培养自信,并问我们是否可以帮助她。“是否”if/whether,后文出现or not,只有whther连用。故填whether。
177.句意:《自助者天助》的编辑克拉西·埃文斯给出了这个专业的答案。“专业的”professional,此处修饰名词,作定语。故填professional。
178.句意:通过这样做,他们变得对自己充满信心。“他们自己”themselves,此处作宾语。故填themselves。
179.句意:我见过很多有耐心的老师试图说一些好听的话来鼓励孩子,试图让他们感觉良好,但通常都会失败。“耐心的”patient,此处形式名词teachers,作定语。故填patient。
180.句意:我见过很多有耐心的老师试图说一些好听的话来鼓励孩子,试图让他们感觉良好,但通常都会失败。“失败”fail,句子时态为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词应使用三单。故填fails。
181.句意:知道信心这个词到底是怎么来的是很有意思的。“确切地”exactly,副词作状语。故填exactly。
182.句意:孩子们必须学会相信自己的能力。“能力”ability,通常作单数名词。故填ability。
183.句意:我不知道该怎么做,但在做事的过程中,需要教会孩子们如何尝试、处理困难,以及在失败时继续前进。“过程”process,可数名词,此处应使用单数形式。故填process。
184.句意:我不知道该怎么做,但在做事的过程中,需要教会孩子们如何尝试、处理困难,以及在失败时继续前进。“教”teach,主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系,此处应使用被动语态,结构为be done,因此此处应使用过去分词taught。故填taught。
185.句意:尽管这些研讨会都是为高中生举办的,我会帮助他们学习如何实现目标。“尽管”though/although,引导让步状语从句,首字母开头应大写。故填Though/Although。
186.state 187.through 188.ability 189.decision 190.stands 191.broken 192.single 193.suffered 194.influence/affect 195.pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了科比的生平事迹。
186.句意:科比出生在美国东北部。“州;邦”state,此处用单数即可。故填state。
187.句意:当他父亲在餐馆看菜单时,他发现菜单上有一种叫神户的牛排。look through“浏览”,动词短语,故填through。
188.句意:后来,他进入高中后,他的能力得到了广泛的关注。“能力”ability,在句中作主语,故填ability。
189.句意:他的篮球技术和1080分的SAT成绩使他有可能进入任何他选择的大学,但他做了一个令人惊讶的决定,成为NBA的职业篮球运动员。“决定”decision,make a decision“做决定”,故填decision。
190.句意:NBA是美国国家篮球协会的缩写。“代表”stand for,固定短语,主语是NBA,谓语动词用三单形式,故填stands。
191.句意:这个纪录后来被杰梅因·奥尼尔打破。“打破”break,由was和“ by Jermaine O’Neal”可知,此处用动词的过去分词构成被动语态,break的过去分词是broken,故填broken。
192.句意:2006年,他在单场比赛中得到81分。“单个的”single,形容词作定语,故填single。
193.句意:作为一名篮球运动员,和其他球员一样,他的脚部也有很多问题,但他在每场比赛中都尽了最大的努力。“遭受”suffer,结合“but he tried his best ”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处谓语动词用过去式,故填suffered。
194.句意:虽然他已经不再在NBA打球了,但他的精神仍然会影响我们。“影响”influence/affect,will后跟动词原形,故填influence/affect。
195.句意:他的粉丝将继续为他感到骄傲。“骄傲”pride,take pride in“以……为傲”。故填pride。
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