【期中考点突破】突破04 阅读理解-判断（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破04 阅读理解-判断（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-03 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破04 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Honesty is very important in many parts of our life. If you are honest all the time, people will think highly of you. There was a young man who shared his story about being honest. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads it.
Mr. Luo went to work for a company in Wuhan. On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident. Since it was very expensive, Mr. Luo became afraid. The component would cost a lot of money.
He tried his best to repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should. This new component became a used component which didn’t work well.
Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken component to his boss, and he didn’t know what his boss would say. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job.
Mr. Luo never forgot this story. He had to make a difficult choice. The boss had found an honest worker who would do better for this company.
Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful, which is so important in a family, a company, and even a country.
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写 (A)，错误的写 (B)。
1．Mr. Luo repaired the component very well which was broken by his friend.
2．Mr. Luo made a big mistake on the second day of his job.
3．It took Mr. Luo about two hours to make the component work again.
4．Because Mr. Luo was worried about the accident, he didn’t sleep that night.
5．The boss let Mr. Luo leave the company when he knew this accident.
Are you afraid of tests What will you do to prepare for a test The following suggestions will be helpful.
Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test. Write down exactly what you will be tested on. Knowing what the test will cover is half done.
Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading materials. Then your studying notes will be in one place. What’s more, rewriting the materials will help you to remember them.
Don’t cram (突击式学习)! Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test—not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress on you.
Get a good night’s sleep before the test, but if you can’t, don’t pull an all-nighter. Research shows that getting at least eight hours of sleep produces better test results.
Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的). Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注).根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。
6．You can get four suggestions about preparing for a test from the passage.
7．The suggestions are given to the students who prepare for a test.
8．Students will probably know something about a coming test from studying notes.
9．You’d better go to bed at eight for the test the night before.
10．Taking too much sugar will weaken your ability to concentrate.
Mary does not understand such sentences as “She is blue today.”, “You are yellow.”, “She has a green thumb.” and “He tells a white lie.” So she goes to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of these sentences. What do they mean
Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means “sad”, and yellow “afraid”. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example of a white lie
Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you a cake. In fact, you don’t like it, but you won’t say so. Instead, you say, “No thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）、未提及（C）。
11．Mary doesn’t know blue is a color.
12．Charlie is blue today because he has got a “D” in the English test.
13．Peter doesn’t have a green thumb, so all the flowers in his garden grow well.
14．It is scary for John to climb the tree. He is yellow.
15．Mary often tells white lies to her teacher.
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。
As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents, which can lead to arguments and misunderstandings. But building a good relationship with parents is important for our growth. Here are some useful tips to help you get along better with your parents.
First, communicate with your parents regularly. Many problems between teenagers and parents come from lack of communication. Instead of keeping your feelings to yourself, share your thoughts and experiences with them. For example, you can talk about your school life, hobbies, or even the difficulties you face. When you communicate, listen to their opinions too. They have more life experience and can give you valuable advice.
Second, understand and respect your parents. Your parents work hard to provide for your family and care about you. Sometimes they may be strict, but it’s because they love you and want the best for you. Try to put yourself in their shoes. If you were a parent, how would you feel when your child disobeys you Respecting their rules and decisions will make them feel appreciated.
Third, help your parents with housework. Your parents are busy with work and housework every day. You can do small things to lighten their burden, like cleaning your room, washing the dishes, or taking out the trash. This not only shows your love but also makes them realize that you are growing up.
Finally, spend quality time with your parents. In your free time, you can watch a movie together, go for a walk, or have a meal. Doing activities together helps you create happy memories and get to know each other better.
Remember, building a good relationship takes time and effort. You may not see changes immediately, but if you keep trying, you will surely get along better with your parents.
16．Different ideas between teenagers and parents never cause arguments.
17．Regular communication can help solve problems between teenagers and parents.
18．Parents are strict with teenagers only because they want to control them.
19．Helping parents with housework can show teenagers’ love for their parents.
20．Spending quality time with parents is not helpful for building a good relationship.
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player and she won two gold medals in the Paris 2024 Olympics. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make her a name in the world.
Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success (成功) doesn’t come from nothing.
She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from others.
Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上 将 “F”涂黑
21．Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis to keep healthy.
22．Sun Yingsha started to practice table tennis when she was ten.
23．Sun Yingsha became famous in the world at the age of seventeen.
24．She is modest and always learns from others.
25．Sun Yingsha can be a very successful table tennis player just because she is talented.
November 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire
* Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.
* Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things.
* Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.
* Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do.
* If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help.
* If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).
阅读短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） A、错误填 （涂） B。
26．When there is a fire, you should always try to put out the fire by yourself.
27．If there’s a lot of smoke in the room during a fire, stay close to the floor.
28．During a fire, you can use the elevator to get out safely.
29．If you can’t get out of your room during a fire, you should open the door wide to let the smoke out.
30．When your coat catches fire, you should run around quickly to put out the fire.
Sun Yingsha Date of birth: November 4, 2000 Place of birth: Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China Experiences: ·At the age of 5: studied in Heping West Road Primary School and practiced table tennis there ·At the age of 10: entered Hebei Provincial Team ·On January 20, 2017: entered the Women’s Table Tennis First Team Achievements: ·In 2019: won the gold medal of women’s doubles at the World Table Tennis Championships ·In 2023: won the women’s singles championship at the World Table Tennis Championships ·In 2024: won gold medals in the mixed doubles and the women’s team events, and won a silver medal in the women’s singles at the Paris Olympics ·In 2024: won the women’s singles title at the ITTF World Cup for the first time
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。
31．Sun Yingsha was born in 2000.
32．Sun Yingsha’s birthplace is Beijing.
33．In 2010, Sun Yingsha entered Hebei Provincial Team.
34．Sun Yingsha won a gold medal in the women’s singles at the 2024 Olympic Games.
35．Sun Yingsha didn’t do well in the ITTF World Cup.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study What should you do if you’re not interested in study Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.
Change your thoughts. If you’re lack of passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning.
Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—you must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult… These are all rewarding (值得的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be.
Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.
Find your favourite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy.
36．Studying is usually not a hard task according to the passage.
37．We can know that balancing work and play is a lifelong matter.
38．You can achieve your dream by working hard.
39．You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do.
40．The passage tells us three ways to deal with the problem.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
To: Carla@ From: Eric@
Subject: Help! Date: 08/04/2024 9:05 A．M.
Dear Dr. Carla, I’m having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other, I wrote an e-mail to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn’t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@! Now Joan is really angry with me and don’t talk to me. How do I get her to forgive (谅解) me
To: Eric@ ________ com From: Carla@
Subject: Some advice Date: 09/04/2024 8:30 A．M.
Dear Eric, This problem is more common than you might think! E-mail is very useful, but it’s also very dangerous as you don’t know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan and explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn’t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take some time for her to forgive you, but that’s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps you can send her some flowers to show that you’re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: “If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all.” And good luck!
41．Eric got the reply from Dr. Carla in a month.
42．Eric shouldn’t be friends with Beth anymore.
43．Carla gave three pieces of advice to Eric.
44．Eric wrote the e-mail to show his sorry to his friend.
45．If you have some problems, you can send e-mails to Carla@.
Have you ever wondered what you would do if someone nearby suddenly had a heart attack Would you be scared, not knowing what to do, or would you confidently provide help Imagine a scenario (场景) where your quick actions and knowledge of CPR and AED could save a life. Luckily, many junior high schools in Changchun have started classes to teach these life-saving skills, equipping (使有能力) students with the ability to take actions in such situations.
What exactly is CPR It’s a skill that includes pressing and saves breaths to help someone who has stopped breathing or whose heart has stopped beating. That usually happens when someone is having a heart attack, so the blood moves to the heart has stopped.
Knowing how to use an AED can truly be a life-saving skill. AEDs are small tools that pass an electric shock to the heart to bring back its normal beating pattern. The machines are user-friendly with clear instructions so even untrained people can run them.
CPR and AED training can help not only the single person but also the community. Imagine being in a public place when someone suddenly falls down. In situations like these, people who are trained in CPR and AED can step in at once and provide help until professional medical help arrives. Each minute that someone’s heart isn’t beating lowers their chances of living by 10 percent. If more people were trained in these skills, communities would be safer.
Also, CPR and AED training gives confidence to people to act not only in emergencies (紧急情况) but also in everyday life as it develops a sense of preparedness.
Actually, in those scary moments when someone is in need of help, emergency training can indeed make the difference between life and death.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．Many junior high schools in Changchun have started teaching skills like CPR and AED．
47．CPR is a skill that only helps someone whose heart has stopped beating.
48．AEDs are large tools that require professional training to run.
49．If someone’s heart stops beating, their chances of living will drop by 10% every minute.
50．CPR and AED training can make a difference in life-or-death situations.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
As we all know, good health and happiness are important in our life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get.
First, remember to exercise twice or three times a week. A good way to exercise is walking or running. Second, get enough sleep. It is best to get at least eight hours’ sleep a day. Do you want to sleep better Try to listen to some light music or drink some milk before going to bed. Third, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grain (谷物) and a little bit of meat. Last, go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them and you will be really happy.
Do you know how to get good health and happiness now
51．The best way for everyone to exercise is walking or running.
52．We’ll sleep better if we drink some milk before going to bed.
53．We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
54．We will be very happy if we spend time and have fun with our friends.
55．The passage is mainly about some ways to get good health and happiness.
House fires often happen, so it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm (烟雾报警器) in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured (伤害) in a house fire every day.
Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.
56．________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A．A phone B．A smoke alarm C．A wheel chair D．A pair of eye glasses
57．We may have only ________ to escape from a house fire safely.
A．2 minutes B．4 minutes C．270 seconds D．293 seconds
58．According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.
A．stopping the fire from spreading
B．making and following a plan to escape
C．keeping awake between 11 p.m. And 7 a.m.
D．staying under the strong objects
59．Call 119 for help ________.
A．after you are safely outside
B．after you take your expensive things out of the house
C．as soon as you are ready to escape
D．when you find out what causes the house fire
Mary didn’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today.”, “You are yellow.”, “He has a green thumb.”, “He has told a white lie.” and so on. And she went to the teacher Mrs. James for help.
Mary: Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean
Mrs. James: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sadness, and yellow means fear. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: I’m afraid I don’t understand them all. Would you give me an example for “a white lie”
Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some bread. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary: It sounds very interesting. Thanks very much.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
60．If Mary has a green thumb, she grows plants well.
61．Someone is afraid to climb the tall tree, we can say “He is yellow.”.
62．You can say “You’re blue today.” on your best friend’s birthday party.
63．“He has told a white lie.” means he tells the truth.
64．According to the passage, we can use blue to express sadness.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填 “A”，错误的填 “B”。
Teenagers go through some big changes to the body, to the mind, and to the way they connect to the world. These changes bring stress and trouble for them. Understanding different stages of adolescence (青春期阶段) can help young people develop healthily.
Early adolescence (Ages 10 to 13) Children grow more quickly. They start to notice their physical changes. It can be normal for some changes to appear as early as age 8 for girls and age 9 for boys. Also, they often have black-and-white thinking (非黑即白思维) and feel an increased need for private space.
Middle adolescence (Ages 14 to 17) Physical changes may be almost complete for girls, but they still continue for boys. During the stage, teenagers have more arguments with parents as they ask for more independence. And they pay much attention to their looks.
Late adolescence (Ages 18 to 21) Late adolescents generally have completed physical development and grown to their full adult height. They can control their impulses (冲动) most of the time and have developed their own ideas and values (价值观).
65．The reading mainly teaches teenagers how to develop healthily.
66．The writer doesn’t the teenage changes at all.
67．It’s normal that girls physically develop more quickly and earlier than boys.
68．All boys stop growing taller before they turn 18.
69．Adolescence may last from 10 to 21 years old according to this reading.
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验).
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why does it happen A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the color they like, and refuse the color they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only one hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change when we see different colors.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
70．A color has weight in a man s mind.
71．Red is the lightest color in a man’s mind.
72．Using the color you don’t like will keep you healthy.
73．Your temperature will fall when you get into a blue room from a red room.
74．According to the passage, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours if you stay in a red room for an hour.
读下面的文章，根据文章意思判断正误。正确答案写T，错误答案写F 。
The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But it’s important to study in a right way, or we would waste our time and our money. The followings are ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. We can get good results in good conditions. When we study, we must be patient. If we can’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should keep on learning and don’t give up easily.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly (心不在焉), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, classmates or friends, in any possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. There are many other ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
75．Morning is the best time for reading.
76．When we are studying, we’d better listen to some light music.
77．If we don’t understand a text well, we should read it again till we understand it.
78．If we don’t read carefully, we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.
阅读下面材料，判断每小题的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂B。
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If so, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.
In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
The book says we should stop being angry. The book tells us of useful skills. For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you will have learned into pictures of your mind. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school boys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.
If you are tall, you can get a better view (视线) at the movie. If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’s most important lesson: you choose to be happy!
79．Andrew Matthews is a very happy teenager.
80．The book tells us how to have a happy life.
81．Matthews believes happiness comes from a good exam result.
82．Some school boys are worried about being too tall or too short.
83．According the book, we should think about the advantages when we have problems.
读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility (责任) for themselves.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For both boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girls personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They are no longer sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girl’s should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
84．Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults.
85．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.
86．During puberty, a teen’s body develops in many ways, but feelings don’t.
87．Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.
Friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your life and make each other happy.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
88．This passage wants to tell students the ways to plant trees.
89．A good friend should be kind and patient.
90．If you want to make a friend, you can’t be too shy.
91．You can have dinner with your friend after a fight.
92．There are three steps to be friends again.
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
During this special festival holiday in China, everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness. It’s so happy to get together with families and friends. Food is everywhere, whether family events or dinner parties. Having big meals so many days will make you unhealthy. Nothing is more important than the health. How can you get both of them
Plan your day in the morning and think about some healthy food you want to eat. If you are going out for lunch or dinner, watch the menu (菜单) ahead of time so you can get an idea of what you may order.
Eat healthily most of the time. The holiday is about enjoying. But to your favorite foods, my suggestion is not eating them all at once. Plan for one treat a day and this way you will have something to hope for.
Drink more water. Water can clean your body. You can also get water from fruits, vegetables and soup. Keep away from cola and coffee. I suggest keeping a water bottle in your case.
Keep moving. This is really a busy time of year, but you still should try to do some kinds of exercise. You can choose to go for a swim or exercise outdoors.
93．According to the passage, the special festival holiday is probably the Spring Festival.
94．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to health and happiness.
95．We get water from cola and coffee according to the passage.
96．The writer suggests doing some kinds of exercise indoors.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述罗先生在工作中因诚实而获得老板赏识的故事，强调了诚实的重要性及其带来的积极影响。
1．根据文中“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident.”以及“After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should.”可知，部件是罗先生自己弄坏的，且修得不是很好，所以该说法错误，故选B。
2．根据文中“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident.”可知，罗先生是在工作的第一天犯了大错，而不是第二天，所以该说法错误，故选B。
3．根据文中“After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should.”可知，罗先生花了大约2小时让这个部件再次工作起来，所以该说法正确，故选A。
4．根据文中“Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth.”可知，因为罗先生担心这个事故，所以那天晚上没睡觉，所以该说法正确，故选A。
5．根据文中“To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job.”可知，老板知道这个事故后，因为罗先生的诚实表扬了他，还给了他更好的工作，而不是让他离开公司，所以该说法错误，故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为考试做准备的几条实用建议。
6．通读全文可知，文章一共给出 “关注老师提示、列复习清单、避免突击学习、保证睡眠、吃健康早餐”5 条备考建议，不是4条。故选B。
7．根据“Are you afraid of tests What will you do to prepare for a test The following suggestions will be helpful.”可知，这些建议是给准备考试的学生的。故选A。
8．根据“Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test. Write down exactly what you will be tested on.”可知，学生应从老师处了解即将到来的考试内容，而非学习笔记。故选B。
9．根据“Research shows that getting at least eight hours of sleep produces the better test results.”可知，文章仅提到至少要有8小时睡眠，未提及要在考前一晚八点睡觉。故选C。
10．根据“Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注).”可知，摄入过多糖会削弱专注力。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Mary不理解一些带有颜色的英语习语，向老师请教这些习语的含义，并通过例子解释了这些习语的具体用法。
11．根据“Mary does not understand such sentences as ‘She is blue today.’”和“Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of these sentences. What do they mean ”可知，Mary知道蓝色是一种颜色，故选B。
12．根据文章第1段“‘She is blue today.’…blue sometimes means ‘sad’”可知，“blue”有时表示“悲伤”，题干中“Charlie因为英语考试得了D而忧郁”符合“blue”的习语含义。故选A。
13．根据文章第1段“A person with a green thumb grows plants well.”可知，有“green thumb”的人擅长种植植物，题干中“Peter没有green thumb，但花园里的花长得很好”与原文矛盾。故选B。
14．根据文章第1段“‘You are yellow.’…yellow ‘afraid’”可知“yellow”表示“害怕”，题干中“John害怕爬树”符合“yellow”的习语含义。故选A。
15．通读全文可知，文中仅提到Mary询问“white lie”的例子，未提及她是否经常对老师说善意的谎言。故选C。
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文提供了一些帮助青少年和父母建立更好关系的建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents, which can lead to arguments and misunderstandings.”可知，青少年和父母之间的不同意见会导致争论和误解。故填F。
17．细节理解题。根据“Many problems between teenagers and parents come from lack of communication.”可知，定期沟通有助于解决青少年和父母之间的问题。故填T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they may be strict, but it’s because they love you and want the best for you.”可知，父母的严格并不是为了控制孩子，而是因为他们爱孩子并希望他们过得更好。故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据“You can do small things to lighten their burden, like cleaning your room, washing the dishes, or taking out the trash.”可知，帮助父母做家务可以表达青少年对父母的爱。故填T。
20．细节理解题。根据“Spending quality time with your parents... helps you create happy memories and get to know each other better.”可知，和父母共度时光有助于建立更好的关系。故填F。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了体育人物孙颖莎。
21．细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier.”可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球是因为父母希望她放学后有事可做并且更健康，保持健康是原因之一。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“She started to practice table tennis at the age of five.”，可知孙颖莎五岁开始练习乒乓球，不是十岁。故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make her a name in the world.”，可知孙颖莎17岁时开始在世界上成名。故答案为T。
24．细节理解题。根据“She is modest, too. She always learns from others.”，可知她很谦虚，总是向别人学习。故答案为T。
25．细节理解题。根据“She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working.”，可知孙颖莎成功不只是因为有天赋，还因为勤奋。故答案为F。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到火灾时应该怎么自救。
26．细节理解题。根据“Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.”可知，当发生火灾时，不要试图自己灭火。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，请靠近地板。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.”可知，火灾时使用楼梯，电梯可能随时停止工作。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in.”可知，如果你不能走出房间，关上门阻止烟雾进来。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).”可知，当你的外套着火时，要停下，降低和滚动，不能到处跑。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了孙颖莎的成就。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Date of birth: November 4, 2000”可知，孙颖莎出生于2000年。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China”可知，孙颖莎的出生地是河北石家庄。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“At the age of 10: entered Hebei Provincial Team”可知，孙颖莎出生于2000年，她是在2010年10岁时进入河北省队。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“In 2024: won gold medals in the mixed doubles and the women’s team events, and won a silver medal in the women’s singles at the Paris Olympics”可知，孙颖莎在2024年奥运会上获得了女子单打项目银牌。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“In 2024: won the women’s singles title at the ITTF World Cup for the first time”可知，孙颖莎在ITTF世界杯上表现很好。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种方法以解决对学习不感兴趣的问题。
36．细节理解题。根据“Studying is usually not a happy task”和“Are you feeling tired and bored when you study”可知，学习不是开心的任务，是艰苦的任务。故填B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The balance between work and play is a lifelong matter.”可知，平衡工作和娱乐是一生的事。故填A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Work hard to achieve your dreams.”可知，你可以通过努力来实现你的梦想。故填A。
39．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do.”可知，你不需要像你认为你应该做的那样经常学习。故填A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Change your thoughts”、“Work hard to achieve your dreams”、“Relax yourself at times.”和“Find your favourite subjects”可知，这篇文章告诉我们四种方法处理这个问题，不是三个。故填B。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是Eric因为和同学有问题而求助于Dr. Carla，Dr. Carla给了Eric一些建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“Date: 08/04/2024”以及“Date: 09/04/2023”可知他是4月8号写的求助信，而Dr. Carla是在4月9号回信的，所以是一天后得到了回复。故答案为B。
42．推理判断题。根据“First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan and explain that it was a mistake...Then you might want to do something nice for her...you should remember that old saying”可知Dr. Carla给他的建议是如何处理他和Joan的关系，并没有提到不和Beth做朋友。故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据“First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan and explain that it was a mistake...Then you might want to do something nice for her...you should remember that old saying”可知Carla给Eric提了三条建议。故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Subject: Help!”可知他写这封邮件是为了向Dr. Carla求助。故答案为B。
45．细节理解题。根据“From: Carla@ ”可知如果有问题，可以发邮件给Carla@ 。故答案为A。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心肺复苏术和AED的救生功能。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily, many junior high schools in Changchun have started classes to teach these life-saving skills, equipping (使有能力) students with the ability to take actions in such situations.”可知，长春的许多初中已经开始教授心肺复苏术和AED的救生技能，让学生具备在这种情况下采取行动的能力。故选T。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What exactly is CPR It’s a skill that includes pressing and saves breaths to help someone who has stopped breathing or whose heart has stopped beating.”可知，心肺复苏术是一种技能，包括按压和拯救呼吸，以帮助那些已经停止呼吸或心脏停止跳动的人。所以“心肺复苏术是一种只能帮助心脏停止跳动的人的技能。”的表述是错误的。故选F。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The machines are user-friendly with clear instructions so even untrained people can run them.”可知，这些机器操作简单，说明清晰，因此即使是未经训练的人也能操作。所以“AEDs是需要专业培训才能运行的大型工具。”的表述是错误的。故选F。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each minute that someone’s heart isn’t beating lowers their chances of living by 10 percent.”可知，一个人的心脏停止跳动的每一分钟都会降低他10%的生存几率。故选T。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Actually, in those scary moments when someone is in need of help, emergency training can indeed make the difference between life and death.”可知，心肺复苏术和AED训练可以在生死攸关的情况下发挥作用。故选T。
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些获得健康和幸福的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“A good way to exercise is walking or running.”可知锻炼的好方法是走路或跑步，而不是最好的方法。故填B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Try to listen to some light music or drink some milk before going to bed.”可知在睡前喝一些咖啡可以助眠。故填A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grain (谷物) and a little bit of meat”可知要吃一点肉。故填B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Last, go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them and you will be really happy.”可知和朋友一起玩，会使我们开心。故填A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“As we all know, good health and happiness are important in our life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些获得健康和幸福的方法。故填A。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家庭火灾中自救。
56．细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知，烟雾报警器可以减少火灾风险。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely.”可知，只有两分钟逃离时间。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow.”可知，制定并且遵守逃离方案可以帮助你从房屋火灾中获救。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside.”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119。故选A。
60．T 61．T 62．F 63．F 64．T
【导语】本文主要通过Mary和James老师的对话，介绍了一些用颜色来表达其他含义的短语。
60．细节理解题。根据“A person with a green thumb grows plants well...”可知，“有绿色拇指”的意思是能把植物种得很好。故选T。
61．细节理解题。根据“yellow means fear”可知，黄色意味着害怕，可用于描述一个人害怕爬树的情形。故选T。
62．细节理解题。根据“blue sometimes means sadness”可知，蓝色意味着伤心，不适合用于你最好的朋友的生日派对上。故选F。
63．细节理解题。根据“Now I just give you some bread. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead, you say, ‘No, thanks. I’m not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.”可知，“a white lie”意思是“善意的谎言”，并不是说出真相。故选F。
64．细节理解题。根据“blue sometimes means sadness”可知，蓝色意味着伤心。故选T。
65．B 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年在不同阶段的变化，包括身体、心理以及与世界联系的方式的变化，这些变化给他们带来了压力和困扰。了解青春期的不同阶段可以帮助青少年健康发展。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了青少年的不同成长阶段，这有助于青少年的健康发展，但并没有直接教授如何健康发展，故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Teenagers go through some big changes to the body, to the mind, and to the way they connect to the world.”可知，作者明确指出了青少年在身体、心理和与世界联系的方式上都会经历一些大的变化。说明作者很了解青少年的变化，因此该陈述错误，故填B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Children grow more quickly. They start to notice their physical changes. It can be normal for some changes to appear as early as age 8 for girls and age 9 for boys.”可知，女孩在8岁，男孩在9岁时就开始出现一些身体变化，且女孩通常比男孩发育得更快更早，这是正常的。因此，该陈述正确，故填A。
68．推理判断题。根据“Physical changes may be almost complete for girls, but they still continue for boys.”和“Late adolescents generally have completed physical development and grown to their full adult height.”可知，女孩的生理变化可能几乎完成，但男孩的还在继续，而晚期的青少年通常已经完成了身体发育并长到了他们完全的成年身高。文章并没有说所有男孩在18岁之前都会停止长高，因此，该陈述错误，故填B。
69．推理判断题。根据“Early adolescence (Ages 10 to 13)”、“Middle adolescence (Ages 14 to 17)”和“Late adolescence (Ages 18 to 21)”可知，青春期早期是10到13岁，中期是14到17岁，晚期是18到21岁，因此青春期可能从10岁持续到21岁。该陈述正确，故填A。
70．T 71．F 72．F 73．T 74．F
【导语】本文通过实验证实了颜色在人的大脑中有重量的事实，通过这一个发现进而阐释了更多与颜色有关的生活体验。
70．细节理解题。根据“That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.”可知，每种颜色在我们的意识中都有其重量，故选T。
71．细节理解题。根据“The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知，红色是最重的颜色而不是最轻的，故选F。
72．细节理解题。 根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.”可知，使用你喜欢的颜色会让你健康，而并不是不喜欢的颜色，故选F。
73．细节理解题。根据“Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall.”可知，从一个红色房间进入蓝色房间，会导致温度下降。故选T。
74．细节理解题。根据“If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ ll feel you have been there for four hours.”可知，原文提到了待两小时会觉得四小时，而不是待一小时会觉得四小时，故选F。
75．T 76．F 77．T 78．T
【导语】本文介绍了一些正确的学习方法。
75．细节理解题。根据“The best time for reading is morning”可知，早晨是阅读的最佳时间，故选T。
76．细节理解题。根据“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book.”可知，当我们学习的时候，我们必须把我们的心放在书里。因此“当我们学习的时候，我们最好听一些轻音乐。”与文意不符，故选F。
77．细节理解题。根据“If we can’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should keep on learning and don’t give up easily.”可知，如果我们不能很好地理解一篇文章，我们应该再读一遍，直到我们理解它。故选T。
78．细节理解题。据“We cannot read absent-mindedly (心不在焉), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.”可知，如果我们不仔细阅读，我们就不能从书中得到什么。故选T。
79．B 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Being a Happy Teenager这本书如何拥有快乐的生活及回答了青少年困惑的问题。
79．细节理解题。根据“If so, you will find ‘Being a Happy Teenager’ by Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.”可知，马修斯是澳大利亚作家，而不是一个非常快乐的青少年。故填B。
80．细节理解题。根据“In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.”可知，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活。故填A。
81．细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.”可知，许多青少年认为快乐来自于一个好的考试成绩，并不是马修斯认为的。故填B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Some school boys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.”可知，的确有些学校的男生担心自己太高或太矮。故填A。
83．细节理解题。根据“If you are tall, you can get a better view at the movie. If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! ”可知，根据这本书遇到问题的时候我们应该要想想优点。故填A。
84．T 85．T 86．F 87．F
【导语】本文介绍了青春期相关的内容。
84．细节理解题。根据第一段“Puberty is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood.”可知，青春期是人生的一个过程，年轻人从孩童时代步入成年人的一个过程。故答案为T。
85．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do”可知，通常年轻的女孩子开始青春期比男孩子早两年，所以男孩子比女孩子进入青春期要晚两年。故答案为T。
86．细节理解题。根据第三段“During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly”可知，在青春期，身体有很多方式发展，情绪也会迅速改变。故答案为F。
87．细节理解题。根据第四段“Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks…They like trying some challenging outdoor activities”可知，年轻的男孩子经常开始没有必要的冒险，喜欢有挑战的户外活动，而不是安全的室内活动。故答案为F。
88．F 89．T 90．T 91．F 92．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友以及如何维护友谊。
88．主旨大意题。根据“Friendship is just like planting a tree.”及全文内容可知，文章讲述的是如何维护友谊，而不是如何种树。故答案为F。
89．细节理解题。根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好的朋友应该是善良且有耐心的。故答案为T。
90．细节理解题。根据“To make a friend, you can’t be too shy.”可知，要交到朋友，你不能太害羞。故答案为T。
91．细节理解题。根据“You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.”可知，和朋友争吵后，你必须和对方交谈，如果对方不想谈，你可以写信，但没有提到可以和对方共进晚餐。故答案为F。
92．细节理解题。根据“There are three steps to be friends again.”可知，要再次成为朋友，有三个步骤。故答案为T。
93．T 94．T 95．F 96．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了过节时如何保持健康。
93．推理判断题。根据“It’s so happy to get together with families and friends.”可知在这个节日里会和家人和朋友相聚，可推知这个节日可能是春节。故答案为T。
94．词义猜测题。根据“everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness”可知每个人都希望你健康和开心，所以是拥有这两样，故此处them指代“健康和开心”。故答案为T。
95．推理判断题。根据“You can also get water from fruits, vegetables and soup. Keep away from cola and coffee”可知可以从水果、蔬菜和汤中获取水，远离可乐和咖啡，可推知我们不从可乐和咖啡中获取水。故答案为F。
96．细节理解题。根据“You can choose to go for a swim or exercise outdoors.”可知作者建议我们要外出运动。故答案为F。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破04 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Honesty is very important in many parts of our life. If you are honest all the time, people will think highly of you. There was a young man who shared his story about being honest. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads it.
Mr. Luo went to work for a company in Wuhan. On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident. Since it was very expensive, Mr. Luo became afraid. The component would cost a lot of money.
He tried his best to repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should. This new component became a used component which didn’t work well.
Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken component to his boss, and he didn’t know what his boss would say. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job.
Mr. Luo never forgot this story. He had to make a difficult choice. The boss had found an honest worker who would do better for this company.
Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful, which is so important in a family, a company, and even a country.
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写 (A)，错误的写 (B)。
1．Mr. Luo repaired the component very well which was broken by his friend.
2．Mr. Luo made a big mistake on the second day of his job.
3．It took Mr. Luo about two hours to make the component work again.
4．Because Mr. Luo was worried about the accident, he didn’t sleep that night.
5．The boss let Mr. Luo leave the company when he knew this accident.
Are you afraid of tests What will you do to prepare for a test The following suggestions will be helpful.
Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test. Write down exactly what you will be tested on. Knowing what the test will cover is half done.
Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading materials. Then your studying notes will be in one place. What’s more, rewriting the materials will help you to remember them.
Don’t cram (突击式学习)! Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test—not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress on you.
Get a good night’s sleep before the test, but if you can’t, don’t pull an all-nighter. Research shows that getting at least eight hours of sleep produces better test results.
Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的). Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注).根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。
6．You can get four suggestions about preparing for a test from the passage.
7．The suggestions are given to the students who prepare for a test.
8．Students will probably know something about a coming test from studying notes.
9．You’d better go to bed at eight for the test the night before.
10．Taking too much sugar will weaken your ability to concentrate.
Mary does not understand such sentences as “She is blue today.”, “You are yellow.”, “She has a green thumb.” and “He tells a white lie.” So she goes to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of these sentences. What do they mean
Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means “sad”, and yellow “afraid”. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example of a white lie
Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you a cake. In fact, you don’t like it, but you won’t say so. Instead, you say, “No thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）、未提及（C）。
11．Mary doesn’t know blue is a color.
12．Charlie is blue today because he has got a “D” in the English test.
13．Peter doesn’t have a green thumb, so all the flowers in his garden grow well.
14．It is scary for John to climb the tree. He is yellow.
15．Mary often tells white lies to her teacher.
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。
As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents, which can lead to arguments and misunderstandings. But building a good relationship with parents is important for our growth. Here are some useful tips to help you get along better with your parents.
First, communicate with your parents regularly. Many problems between teenagers and parents come from lack of communication. Instead of keeping your feelings to yourself, share your thoughts and experiences with them. For example, you can talk about your school life, hobbies, or even the difficulties you face. When you communicate, listen to their opinions too. They have more life experience and can give you valuable advice.
Second, understand and respect your parents. Your parents work hard to provide for your family and care about you. Sometimes they may be strict, but it’s because they love you and want the best for you. Try to put yourself in their shoes. If you were a parent, how would you feel when your child disobeys you Respecting their rules and decisions will make them feel appreciated.
Third, help your parents with housework. Your parents are busy with work and housework every day. You can do small things to lighten their burden, like cleaning your room, washing the dishes, or taking out the trash. This not only shows your love but also makes them realize that you are growing up.
Finally, spend quality time with your parents. In your free time, you can watch a movie together, go for a walk, or have a meal. Doing activities together helps you create happy memories and get to know each other better.
Remember, building a good relationship takes time and effort. You may not see changes immediately, but if you keep trying, you will surely get along better with your parents.
16．Different ideas between teenagers and parents never cause arguments.
17．Regular communication can help solve problems between teenagers and parents.
18．Parents are strict with teenagers only because they want to control them.
19．Helping parents with housework can show teenagers’ love for their parents.
20．Spending quality time with parents is not helpful for building a good relationship.
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player and she won two gold medals in the Paris 2024 Olympics. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make her a name in the world.
Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success (成功) doesn’t come from nothing.
She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from others.
Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上 将 “F”涂黑
21．Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis to keep healthy.
22．Sun Yingsha started to practice table tennis when she was ten.
23．Sun Yingsha became famous in the world at the age of seventeen.
24．She is modest and always learns from others.
25．Sun Yingsha can be a very successful table tennis player just because she is talented.
November 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire
* Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.
* Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things.
* Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.
* Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do.
* If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help.
* If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).
阅读短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） A、错误填 （涂） B。
26．When there is a fire, you should always try to put out the fire by yourself.
27．If there’s a lot of smoke in the room during a fire, stay close to the floor.
28．During a fire, you can use the elevator to get out safely.
29．If you can’t get out of your room during a fire, you should open the door wide to let the smoke out.
30．When your coat catches fire, you should run around quickly to put out the fire.
Sun Yingsha Date of birth: November 4, 2000 Place of birth: Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China Experiences: ·At the age of 5: studied in Heping West Road Primary School and practiced table tennis there ·At the age of 10: entered Hebei Provincial Team ·On January 20, 2017: entered the Women’s Table Tennis First Team Achievements: ·In 2019: won the gold medal of women’s doubles at the World Table Tennis Championships ·In 2023: won the women’s singles championship at the World Table Tennis Championships ·In 2024: won gold medals in the mixed doubles and the women’s team events, and won a silver medal in the women’s singles at the Paris Olympics ·In 2024: won the women’s singles title at the ITTF World Cup for the first time
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。
31．Sun Yingsha was born in 2000.
32．Sun Yingsha’s birthplace is Beijing.
33．In 2010, Sun Yingsha entered Hebei Provincial Team.
34．Sun Yingsha won a gold medal in the women’s singles at the 2024 Olympic Games.
35．Sun Yingsha didn’t do well in the ITTF World Cup.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study What should you do if you’re not interested in study Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.
Change your thoughts. If you’re lack of passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning.
Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—you must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult… These are all rewarding (值得的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be.
Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.
Find your favourite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy.
36．Studying is usually not a hard task according to the passage.
37．We can know that balancing work and play is a lifelong matter.
38．You can achieve your dream by working hard.
39．You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do.
40．The passage tells us three ways to deal with the problem.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
To: Carla@ From: Eric@
Subject: Help! Date: 08/04/2024 9:05 A．M.
Dear Dr. Carla, I’m having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other, I wrote an e-mail to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn’t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@! Now Joan is really angry with me and don’t talk to me. How do I get her to forgive (谅解) me
To: Eric@ ________ com From: Carla@
Subject: Some advice Date: 09/04/2024 8:30 A．M.
Dear Eric, This problem is more common than you might think! E-mail is very useful, but it’s also very dangerous as you don’t know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan and explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn’t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take some time for her to forgive you, but that’s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps you can send her some flowers to show that you’re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: “If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all.” And good luck!
41．Eric got the reply from Dr. Carla in a month.
42．Eric shouldn’t be friends with Beth anymore.
43．Carla gave three pieces of advice to Eric.
44．Eric wrote the e-mail to show his sorry to his friend.
45．If you have some problems, you can send e-mails to Carla@.
Have you ever wondered what you would do if someone nearby suddenly had a heart attack Would you be scared, not knowing what to do, or would you confidently provide help Imagine a scenario (场景) where your quick actions and knowledge of CPR and AED could save a life. Luckily, many junior high schools in Changchun have started classes to teach these life-saving skills, equipping (使有能力) students with the ability to take actions in such situations.
What exactly is CPR It’s a skill that includes pressing and saves breaths to help someone who has stopped breathing or whose heart has stopped beating. That usually happens when someone is having a heart attack, so the blood moves to the heart has stopped.
Knowing how to use an AED can truly be a life-saving skill. AEDs are small tools that pass an electric shock to the heart to bring back its normal beating pattern. The machines are user-friendly with clear instructions so even untrained people can run them.
CPR and AED training can help not only the single person but also the community. Imagine being in a public place when someone suddenly falls down. In situations like these, people who are trained in CPR and AED can step in at once and provide help until professional medical help arrives. Each minute that someone’s heart isn’t beating lowers their chances of living by 10 percent. If more people were trained in these skills, communities would be safer.
Also, CPR and AED training gives confidence to people to act not only in emergencies (紧急情况) but also in everyday life as it develops a sense of preparedness.
Actually, in those scary moments when someone is in need of help, emergency training can indeed make the difference between life and death.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．Many junior high schools in Changchun have started teaching skills like CPR and AED．
47．CPR is a skill that only helps someone whose heart has stopped beating.
48．AEDs are large tools that require professional training to run.
49．If someone’s heart stops beating, their chances of living will drop by 10% every minute.
50．CPR and AED training can make a difference in life-or-death situations.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
As we all know, good health and happiness are important in our life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get.
First, remember to exercise twice or three times a week. A good way to exercise is walking or running. Second, get enough sleep. It is best to get at least eight hours’ sleep a day. Do you want to sleep better Try to listen to some light music or drink some milk before going to bed. Third, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grain (谷物) and a little bit of meat. Last, go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them and you will be really happy.
Do you know how to get good health and happiness now
51．The best way for everyone to exercise is walking or running.
52．We’ll sleep better if we drink some milk before going to bed.
53．We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
54．We will be very happy if we spend time and have fun with our friends.
55．The passage is mainly about some ways to get good health and happiness.
House fires often happen, so it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm (烟雾报警器) in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured (伤害) in a house fire every day.
Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.
56．________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A．A phone B．A smoke alarm C．A wheel chair D．A pair of eye glasses
57．We may have only ________ to escape from a house fire safely.
A．2 minutes B．4 minutes C．270 seconds D．293 seconds
58．According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.
A．stopping the fire from spreading
B．making and following a plan to escape
C．keeping awake between 11 p.m. And 7 a.m.
D．staying under the strong objects
59．Call 119 for help ________.
A．after you are safely outside
B．after you take your expensive things out of the house
C．as soon as you are ready to escape
D．when you find out what causes the house fire
Mary didn’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today.”, “You are yellow.”, “He has a green thumb.”, “He has told a white lie.” and so on. And she went to the teacher Mrs. James for help.
Mary: Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean
Mrs. James: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sadness, and yellow means fear. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: I’m afraid I don’t understand them all. Would you give me an example for “a white lie”
Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some bread. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary: It sounds very interesting. Thanks very much.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
60．If Mary has a green thumb, she grows plants well.
61．Someone is afraid to climb the tall tree, we can say “He is yellow.”.
62．You can say “You’re blue today.” on your best friend’s birthday party.
63．“He has told a white lie.” means he tells the truth.
64．According to the passage, we can use blue to express sadness.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填 “A”，错误的填 “B”。
Teenagers go through some big changes to the body, to the mind, and to the way they connect to the world. These changes bring stress and trouble for them. Understanding different stages of adolescence (青春期阶段) can help young people develop healthily.
Early adolescence (Ages 10 to 13) Children grow more quickly. They start to notice their physical changes. It can be normal for some changes to appear as early as age 8 for girls and age 9 for boys. Also, they often have black-and-white thinking (非黑即白思维) and feel an increased need for private space.
Middle adolescence (Ages 14 to 17) Physical changes may be almost complete for girls, but they still continue for boys. During the stage, teenagers have more arguments with parents as they ask for more independence. And they pay much attention to their looks.
Late adolescence (Ages 18 to 21) Late adolescents generally have completed physical development and grown to their full adult height. They can control their impulses (冲动) most of the time and have developed their own ideas and values (价值观).
65．The reading mainly teaches teenagers how to develop healthily.
66．The writer doesn’t the teenage changes at all.
67．It’s normal that girls physically develop more quickly and earlier than boys.
68．All boys stop growing taller before they turn 18.
69．Adolescence may last from 10 to 21 years old according to this reading.
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验).
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why does it happen A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the color they like, and refuse the color they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only one hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change when we see different colors.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
70．A color has weight in a man s mind.
71．Red is the lightest color in a man’s mind.
72．Using the color you don’t like will keep you healthy.
73．Your temperature will fall when you get into a blue room from a red room.
74．According to the passage, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours if you stay in a red room for an hour.
读下面的文章，根据文章意思判断正误。正确答案写T，错误答案写F 。
The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But it’s important to study in a right way, or we would waste our time and our money. The followings are ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. We can get good results in good conditions. When we study, we must be patient. If we can’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should keep on learning and don’t give up easily.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly (心不在焉), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, classmates or friends, in any possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. There are many other ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
75．Morning is the best time for reading.
76．When we are studying, we’d better listen to some light music.
77．If we don’t understand a text well, we should read it again till we understand it.
78．If we don’t read carefully, we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.
阅读下面材料，判断每小题的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂B。
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If so, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.
In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
The book says we should stop being angry. The book tells us of useful skills. For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you will have learned into pictures of your mind. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school boys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.
If you are tall, you can get a better view (视线) at the movie. If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’s most important lesson: you choose to be happy!
79．Andrew Matthews is a very happy teenager.
80．The book tells us how to have a happy life.
81．Matthews believes happiness comes from a good exam result.
82．Some school boys are worried about being too tall or too short.
83．According the book, we should think about the advantages when we have problems.
读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility (责任) for themselves.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For both boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girls personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They are no longer sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girl’s should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
84．Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults.
85．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.
86．During puberty, a teen’s body develops in many ways, but feelings don’t.
87．Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.
Friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your life and make each other happy.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
88．This passage wants to tell students the ways to plant trees.
89．A good friend should be kind and patient.
90．If you want to make a friend, you can’t be too shy.
91．You can have dinner with your friend after a fight.
92．There are three steps to be friends again.
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
During this special festival holiday in China, everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness. It’s so happy to get together with families and friends. Food is everywhere, whether family events or dinner parties. Having big meals so many days will make you unhealthy. Nothing is more important than the health. How can you get both of them
Plan your day in the morning and think about some healthy food you want to eat. If you are going out for lunch or dinner, watch the menu (菜单) ahead of time so you can get an idea of what you may order.
Eat healthily most of the time. The holiday is about enjoying. But to your favorite foods, my suggestion is not eating them all at once. Plan for one treat a day and this way you will have something to hope for.
Drink more water. Water can clean your body. You can also get water from fruits, vegetables and soup. Keep away from cola and coffee. I suggest keeping a water bottle in your case.
Keep moving. This is really a busy time of year, but you still should try to do some kinds of exercise. You can choose to go for a swim or exercise outdoors.
93．According to the passage, the special festival holiday is probably the Spring Festival.
94．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to health and happiness.
95．We get water from cola and coffee according to the passage.
96．The writer suggests doing some kinds of exercise indoors.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述罗先生在工作中因诚实而获得老板赏识的故事，强调了诚实的重要性及其带来的积极影响。
1．根据文中“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident.”以及“After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should.”可知，部件是罗先生自己弄坏的，且修得不是很好，所以该说法错误，故选B。
2．根据文中“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident.”可知，罗先生是在工作的第一天犯了大错，而不是第二天，所以该说法错误，故选B。
3．根据文中“After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should.”可知，罗先生花了大约2小时让这个部件再次工作起来，所以该说法正确，故选A。
4．根据文中“Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth.”可知，因为罗先生担心这个事故，所以那天晚上没睡觉，所以该说法正确，故选A。
5．根据文中“To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job.”可知，老板知道这个事故后，因为罗先生的诚实表扬了他，还给了他更好的工作，而不是让他离开公司，所以该说法错误，故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为考试做准备的几条实用建议。
6．通读全文可知，文章一共给出 “关注老师提示、列复习清单、避免突击学习、保证睡眠、吃健康早餐”5 条备考建议，不是4条。故选B。
7．根据“Are you afraid of tests What will you do to prepare for a test The following suggestions will be helpful.”可知，这些建议是给准备考试的学生的。故选A。
8．根据“Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test. Write down exactly what you will be tested on.”可知，学生应从老师处了解即将到来的考试内容，而非学习笔记。故选B。
9．根据“Research shows that getting at least eight hours of sleep produces the better test results.”可知，文章仅提到至少要有8小时睡眠，未提及要在考前一晚八点睡觉。故选C。
10．根据“Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注).”可知，摄入过多糖会削弱专注力。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Mary不理解一些带有颜色的英语习语，向老师请教这些习语的含义，并通过例子解释了这些习语的具体用法。
11．根据“Mary does not understand such sentences as ‘She is blue today.’”和“Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of these sentences. What do they mean ”可知，Mary知道蓝色是一种颜色，故选B。
12．根据文章第1段“‘She is blue today.’…blue sometimes means ‘sad’”可知，“blue”有时表示“悲伤”，题干中“Charlie因为英语考试得了D而忧郁”符合“blue”的习语含义。故选A。
13．根据文章第1段“A person with a green thumb grows plants well.”可知，有“green thumb”的人擅长种植植物，题干中“Peter没有green thumb，但花园里的花长得很好”与原文矛盾。故选B。
14．根据文章第1段“‘You are yellow.’…yellow ‘afraid’”可知“yellow”表示“害怕”，题干中“John害怕爬树”符合“yellow”的习语含义。故选A。
15．通读全文可知，文中仅提到Mary询问“white lie”的例子，未提及她是否经常对老师说善意的谎言。故选C。
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文提供了一些帮助青少年和父母建立更好关系的建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents, which can lead to arguments and misunderstandings.”可知，青少年和父母之间的不同意见会导致争论和误解。故填F。
17．细节理解题。根据“Many problems between teenagers and parents come from lack of communication.”可知，定期沟通有助于解决青少年和父母之间的问题。故填T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they may be strict, but it’s because they love you and want the best for you.”可知，父母的严格并不是为了控制孩子，而是因为他们爱孩子并希望他们过得更好。故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据“You can do small things to lighten their burden, like cleaning your room, washing the dishes, or taking out the trash.”可知，帮助父母做家务可以表达青少年对父母的爱。故填T。
20．细节理解题。根据“Spending quality time with your parents... helps you create happy memories and get to know each other better.”可知，和父母共度时光有助于建立更好的关系。故填F。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了体育人物孙颖莎。
21．细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier.”可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球是因为父母希望她放学后有事可做并且更健康，保持健康是原因之一。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“She started to practice table tennis at the age of five.”，可知孙颖莎五岁开始练习乒乓球，不是十岁。故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make her a name in the world.”，可知孙颖莎17岁时开始在世界上成名。故答案为T。
24．细节理解题。根据“She is modest, too. She always learns from others.”，可知她很谦虚，总是向别人学习。故答案为T。
25．细节理解题。根据“She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working.”，可知孙颖莎成功不只是因为有天赋，还因为勤奋。故答案为F。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到火灾时应该怎么自救。
26．细节理解题。根据“Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.”可知，当发生火灾时，不要试图自己灭火。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，请靠近地板。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.”可知，火灾时使用楼梯，电梯可能随时停止工作。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in.”可知，如果你不能走出房间，关上门阻止烟雾进来。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).”可知，当你的外套着火时，要停下，降低和滚动，不能到处跑。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了孙颖莎的成就。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Date of birth: November 4, 2000”可知，孙颖莎出生于2000年。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China”可知，孙颖莎的出生地是河北石家庄。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“At the age of 10: entered Hebei Provincial Team”可知，孙颖莎出生于2000年，她是在2010年10岁时进入河北省队。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“In 2024: won gold medals in the mixed doubles and the women’s team events, and won a silver medal in the women’s singles at the Paris Olympics”可知，孙颖莎在2024年奥运会上获得了女子单打项目银牌。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“In 2024: won the women’s singles title at the ITTF World Cup for the first time”可知，孙颖莎在ITTF世界杯上表现很好。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种方法以解决对学习不感兴趣的问题。
36．细节理解题。根据“Studying is usually not a happy task”和“Are you feeling tired and bored when you study”可知，学习不是开心的任务，是艰苦的任务。故填B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The balance between work and play is a lifelong matter.”可知，平衡工作和娱乐是一生的事。故填A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Work hard to achieve your dreams.”可知，你可以通过努力来实现你的梦想。故填A。
39．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do.”可知，你不需要像你认为你应该做的那样经常学习。故填A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Change your thoughts”、“Work hard to achieve your dreams”、“Relax yourself at times.”和“Find your favourite subjects”可知，这篇文章告诉我们四种方法处理这个问题，不是三个。故填B。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是Eric因为和同学有问题而求助于Dr. Carla，Dr. Carla给了Eric一些建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“Date: 08/04/2024”以及“Date: 09/04/2023”可知他是4月8号写的求助信，而Dr. Carla是在4月9号回信的，所以是一天后得到了回复。故答案为B。
42．推理判断题。根据“First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan and explain that it was a mistake...Then you might want to do something nice for her...you should remember that old saying”可知Dr. Carla给他的建议是如何处理他和Joan的关系，并没有提到不和Beth做朋友。故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据“First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan and explain that it was a mistake...Then you might want to do something nice for her...you should remember that old saying”可知Carla给Eric提了三条建议。故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Subject: Help!”可知他写这封邮件是为了向Dr. Carla求助。故答案为B。
45．细节理解题。根据“From: Carla@ ”可知如果有问题，可以发邮件给Carla@ 。故答案为A。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心肺复苏术和AED的救生功能。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily, many junior high schools in Changchun have started classes to teach these life-saving skills, equipping (使有能力) students with the ability to take actions in such situations.”可知，长春的许多初中已经开始教授心肺复苏术和AED的救生技能，让学生具备在这种情况下采取行动的能力。故选T。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What exactly is CPR It’s a skill that includes pressing and saves breaths to help someone who has stopped breathing or whose heart has stopped beating.”可知，心肺复苏术是一种技能，包括按压和拯救呼吸，以帮助那些已经停止呼吸或心脏停止跳动的人。所以“心肺复苏术是一种只能帮助心脏停止跳动的人的技能。”的表述是错误的。故选F。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The machines are user-friendly with clear instructions so even untrained people can run them.”可知，这些机器操作简单，说明清晰，因此即使是未经训练的人也能操作。所以“AEDs是需要专业培训才能运行的大型工具。”的表述是错误的。故选F。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each minute that someone’s heart isn’t beating lowers their chances of living by 10 percent.”可知，一个人的心脏停止跳动的每一分钟都会降低他10%的生存几率。故选T。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Actually, in those scary moments when someone is in need of help, emergency training can indeed make the difference between life and death.”可知，心肺复苏术和AED训练可以在生死攸关的情况下发挥作用。故选T。
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些获得健康和幸福的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“A good way to exercise is walking or running.”可知锻炼的好方法是走路或跑步，而不是最好的方法。故填B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Try to listen to some light music or drink some milk before going to bed.”可知在睡前喝一些咖啡可以助眠。故填A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grain (谷物) and a little bit of meat”可知要吃一点肉。故填B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Last, go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them and you will be really happy.”可知和朋友一起玩，会使我们开心。故填A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“As we all know, good health and happiness are important in our life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些获得健康和幸福的方法。故填A。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家庭火灾中自救。
56．细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知，烟雾报警器可以减少火灾风险。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely.”可知，只有两分钟逃离时间。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow.”可知，制定并且遵守逃离方案可以帮助你从房屋火灾中获救。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside.”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119。故选A。
60．T 61．T 62．F 63．F 64．T
【导语】本文主要通过Mary和James老师的对话，介绍了一些用颜色来表达其他含义的短语。
60．细节理解题。根据“A person with a green thumb grows plants well...”可知，“有绿色拇指”的意思是能把植物种得很好。故选T。
61．细节理解题。根据“yellow means fear”可知，黄色意味着害怕，可用于描述一个人害怕爬树的情形。故选T。
62．细节理解题。根据“blue sometimes means sadness”可知，蓝色意味着伤心，不适合用于你最好的朋友的生日派对上。故选F。
63．细节理解题。根据“Now I just give you some bread. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead, you say, ‘No, thanks. I’m not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.”可知，“a white lie”意思是“善意的谎言”，并不是说出真相。故选F。
64．细节理解题。根据“blue sometimes means sadness”可知，蓝色意味着伤心。故选T。
65．B 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年在不同阶段的变化，包括身体、心理以及与世界联系的方式的变化，这些变化给他们带来了压力和困扰。了解青春期的不同阶段可以帮助青少年健康发展。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了青少年的不同成长阶段，这有助于青少年的健康发展，但并没有直接教授如何健康发展，故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Teenagers go through some big changes to the body, to the mind, and to the way they connect to the world.”可知，作者明确指出了青少年在身体、心理和与世界联系的方式上都会经历一些大的变化。说明作者很了解青少年的变化，因此该陈述错误，故填B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Children grow more quickly. They start to notice their physical changes. It can be normal for some changes to appear as early as age 8 for girls and age 9 for boys.”可知，女孩在8岁，男孩在9岁时就开始出现一些身体变化，且女孩通常比男孩发育得更快更早，这是正常的。因此，该陈述正确，故填A。
68．推理判断题。根据“Physical changes may be almost complete for girls, but they still continue for boys.”和“Late adolescents generally have completed physical development and grown to their full adult height.”可知，女孩的生理变化可能几乎完成，但男孩的还在继续，而晚期的青少年通常已经完成了身体发育并长到了他们完全的成年身高。文章并没有说所有男孩在18岁之前都会停止长高，因此，该陈述错误，故填B。
69．推理判断题。根据“Early adolescence (Ages 10 to 13)”、“Middle adolescence (Ages 14 to 17)”和“Late adolescence (Ages 18 to 21)”可知，青春期早期是10到13岁，中期是14到17岁，晚期是18到21岁，因此青春期可能从10岁持续到21岁。该陈述正确，故填A。
70．T 71．F 72．F 73．T 74．F
【导语】本文通过实验证实了颜色在人的大脑中有重量的事实，通过这一个发现进而阐释了更多与颜色有关的生活体验。
70．细节理解题。根据“That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.”可知，每种颜色在我们的意识中都有其重量，故选T。
71．细节理解题。根据“The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知，红色是最重的颜色而不是最轻的，故选F。
72．细节理解题。 根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.”可知，使用你喜欢的颜色会让你健康，而并不是不喜欢的颜色，故选F。
73．细节理解题。根据“Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall.”可知，从一个红色房间进入蓝色房间，会导致温度下降。故选T。
74．细节理解题。根据“If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ ll feel you have been there for four hours.”可知，原文提到了待两小时会觉得四小时，而不是待一小时会觉得四小时，故选F。
75．T 76．F 77．T 78．T
【导语】本文介绍了一些正确的学习方法。
75．细节理解题。根据“The best time for reading is morning”可知，早晨是阅读的最佳时间，故选T。
76．细节理解题。根据“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book.”可知，当我们学习的时候，我们必须把我们的心放在书里。因此“当我们学习的时候，我们最好听一些轻音乐。”与文意不符，故选F。
77．细节理解题。根据“If we can’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should keep on learning and don’t give up easily.”可知，如果我们不能很好地理解一篇文章，我们应该再读一遍，直到我们理解它。故选T。
78．细节理解题。据“We cannot read absent-mindedly (心不在焉), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.”可知，如果我们不仔细阅读，我们就不能从书中得到什么。故选T。
79．B 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Being a Happy Teenager这本书如何拥有快乐的生活及回答了青少年困惑的问题。
79．细节理解题。根据“If so, you will find ‘Being a Happy Teenager’ by Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.”可知，马修斯是澳大利亚作家，而不是一个非常快乐的青少年。故填B。
80．细节理解题。根据“In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.”可知，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活。故填A。
81．细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.”可知，许多青少年认为快乐来自于一个好的考试成绩，并不是马修斯认为的。故填B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Some school boys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.”可知，的确有些学校的男生担心自己太高或太矮。故填A。
83．细节理解题。根据“If you are tall, you can get a better view at the movie. If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! ”可知，根据这本书遇到问题的时候我们应该要想想优点。故填A。
84．T 85．T 86．F 87．F
【导语】本文介绍了青春期相关的内容。
84．细节理解题。根据第一段“Puberty is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood.”可知，青春期是人生的一个过程，年轻人从孩童时代步入成年人的一个过程。故答案为T。
85．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do”可知，通常年轻的女孩子开始青春期比男孩子早两年，所以男孩子比女孩子进入青春期要晚两年。故答案为T。
86．细节理解题。根据第三段“During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly”可知，在青春期，身体有很多方式发展，情绪也会迅速改变。故答案为F。
87．细节理解题。根据第四段“Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks…They like trying some challenging outdoor activities”可知，年轻的男孩子经常开始没有必要的冒险，喜欢有挑战的户外活动，而不是安全的室内活动。故答案为F。
88．F 89．T 90．T 91．F 92．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友以及如何维护友谊。
88．主旨大意题。根据“Friendship is just like planting a tree.”及全文内容可知，文章讲述的是如何维护友谊，而不是如何种树。故答案为F。
89．细节理解题。根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好的朋友应该是善良且有耐心的。故答案为T。
90．细节理解题。根据“To make a friend, you can’t be too shy.”可知，要交到朋友，你不能太害羞。故答案为T。
91．细节理解题。根据“You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.”可知，和朋友争吵后，你必须和对方交谈，如果对方不想谈，你可以写信，但没有提到可以和对方共进晚餐。故答案为F。
92．细节理解题。根据“There are three steps to be friends again.”可知，要再次成为朋友，有三个步骤。故答案为T。
93．T 94．T 95．F 96．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了过节时如何保持健康。
93．推理判断题。根据“It’s so happy to get together with families and friends.”可知在这个节日里会和家人和朋友相聚，可推知这个节日可能是春节。故答案为T。
94．词义猜测题。根据“everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness”可知每个人都希望你健康和开心，所以是拥有这两样，故此处them指代“健康和开心”。故答案为T。
95．推理判断题。根据“You can also get water from fruits, vegetables and soup. Keep away from cola and coffee”可知可以从水果、蔬菜和汤中获取水，远离可乐和咖啡，可推知我们不从可乐和咖啡中获取水。故答案为F。
96．细节理解题。根据“You can choose to go for a swim or exercise outdoors.”可知作者建议我们要外出运动。故答案为F。
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