Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 形容词
①I made a very interesting speech last week.
②He finally arrived at the top of the mountain, tired but delighted.
③Each room has books, toys, and games that are suitable to that particular age group.
④The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
⑤Nervous suspects were locked up in Britain’s newest police station.
⑥I’ve never heard a better one before.
【我的发现】
1.句①中的加黑形容词在句中作 ,句②中的加黑形容词在句中作 。
2.句①中的加黑词是由 转化的形容词,句③中的加黑词是由 转化的形容词。
3.句④-⑥中的加黑词使用了形容词的比较级和最高级,其中句⑥中比较级表示 。
一、形容词的基本用法
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。 Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise. 不像传统的健身房,应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。
形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread happiness to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种通过微笑向别人传播快乐的人。
名师点津
常见的以-ly结尾的形容词有 friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly等。
二、形容词的一般排序规则
1.多个形容词修饰同一名词时,一般与被修饰的名词之间关系密切的形容词靠近名词。
2.如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词放在前,音节多的放在后。
3.通常情况下,它们的顺序大致遵循以下原则:
1 代词/冠词 these、that、this、the、our、their、my等
2 序数词 first、second、third、last等
3 基数词 one、two、three、four等
4 性质、状态 heavy、nice、pretty、fine等
5 大小、长短 large、small、tall、short等
6 形状、新旧(年龄) round、square、new、old等
7 色彩 white、yellow、black、green等
8 国籍 American、Swiss、Chinese等
9 材料 metal、woolen、wooden等
bridge
中国古老的漂亮的小木桥
table
第三张褐色圆木桌
man
那位身材高大的俄罗斯老人
【巧记】 形容词的排列顺序
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。
颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
【即时演练1】 写出下列句中加黑词所作的句子成分。
①My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
②During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
③Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
④Tired,he fell into the sofa after coming back from the playground.
三、名词、动词转换为形容词
后缀 例词
-able accept→acceptable可接受的 comfort→comfortable舒适的 fashion→fashionable时髦的 suit→suitable合适的 reason→reasonable合理的
-al music→musical音乐的 origin→original最初的 person→personal个人的;私人的 centre→central中央的;中心的 nature→natural自然的;天生的
-ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的 forget→forgetful健忘的 harm→harmful有害的 hope→hopeful有希望的 peace→peaceful和平的
-ed scare→scared感到恐惧的 confuse→confused感到困惑的 underline→underlined加下划线的
-ing surprise→surprising令人惊讶的 convince→convincing令人信服的 satisfy→satisfying令人满意的
-ible access→accessible可到达的 horror→horrible可怕的;恐怖的 terror→terrible可怕的;糟糕的
-ive act→active积极的;活跃的 effect→effective有效的;生效的 attract→attractive有吸引力的 impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
-ous continue→continuous 不断的;持续的 anxiety→anxious 忧虑的 caution→cautious小心的;谨慎的 curiosity→curious好奇的 humour→humorous幽默的
-some tire→tiresome令人厌烦的 trouble→troublesome麻烦的
-y taste→tasty美味的;可口的 health→healthy健康的 wealth→wealthy富裕的;丰富的
-ern east→eastern东方的;向东的
-ish child→childish孩子气的 fool→foolish愚蠢的;可笑的 self→selfish自私的
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空
①But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).
②After spending some time looking at all the (defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.
③It is different from (tradition) tourism.
④It allows the traveler to become (educate) about the areas.
⑤Ecotourism has its origin with the (environment) movement of the 1970s.
四、形容词转换为副词
类别 例词
直接加-ly clear→clearly清楚地 great→greatly很,非常,大大地
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地 heavy→heavily沉重地
以-ble/-le结尾的形容词,去掉e,再加y terrible→terribly可怕地;极度地 gentle→gently轻轻地
以-ue结尾的形容词,去掉e再加-ly true→truly真实地
以-ll结尾的形容词,直接加-y full→fully充分地;完全地 dull→dully迟钝地
以-ic结尾的形容词,直接加-ally basic→basically主要地,基本上 scientific→scientifically科学地
【即时演练3】 单句语法填空
①No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
②The committee, who were all young women, fulfilled their duties (admirable).
③She was (extreme) pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself.
④He had worked (energetic) all day on his new book.
五、形容词的比较等级
1.形容词比较级和最高级的变化
规 则 变 化 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词 和少数双 音节词 一般加-er或-est tall long taller longer tallest longest
以-e结尾的,只加-r或-st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest hottest fattest
以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er或-est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest
其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult more difficult most difficult
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
不 规 则 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
old older/elder oldest/ eldest
little less least
far farther(具体) farthest (具体)
further(抽象) furthest (抽象)
2.比较级的用法
(1)“as+形容词的原级+as ...”与“not as/so+形容词的原级+as ...”均表示同级比较。
The book is not so/as difficult as you imagine.
这本书没有你想象的那么难。
(2)“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.
研究发现,早起锻炼的人要比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。
(3)比较级的特殊结构
①“the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...”表示“越……,就越……”
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。
②“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
名师点津
修饰比较级的副词有much,even,still, far,a little,a lot,rather 等。more,very 等副词不可用来修饰比较级。
3.最高级的用法
(1)the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界上第二大洲。
(2)one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
上海是我国最大的城市之一。
(3)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
I have never read a better book than this.
这是我读过的最好的一本书。
【即时演练4】
①Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
②Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering.
③One day, the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done, so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) works.
维度一:基础题型练
1.During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
2.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the (nature) environment.
3.The staff is friendly and (help), providing you with a map of the city when you arrive.
4. (equal) attractive are the tips on how to learn English, which is of great significance to my English study.
5.I (high) recommend visiting this exhibition.
6.We can use all kinds of resources to make learning (interest) than traditional learning.
7.Staring at the screen is (harm) to our eyes.
8.So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
9.Though badly (frighten), she remained outwardly composed.
10.It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
维度二:语法与写作
1.The amazing thing about the spring is that !
温泉的神奇之处在于,温度越低,温泉就越热!
2. until the late 1980s.
直到20世纪80年代末,它才作为一个旅游概念被广泛接受。
3.At last, we arrived home, .
终于,我们到家了,又累又饿。
4. , which can help reduce stress.
唱歌可以使人放松,帮助减轻压力。
5.The tour to Beijing was fantastic. .
去北京的这次旅行真是妙极了。我从来没有经历过比这更有趣、更令人兴奋的旅行。
Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 形容词
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.定语 状语 2.名词 动词 3.最高级
即时演练1
①表语 ②宾语补足语 ③定语 ④状语
即时演练2
①astonished ②defensive ③traditional ④educated ⑤environmental
即时演练3
①rarely ②admirably ③extremely ④energetically
即时演练4
①simpler ②than ③finest
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.originally 2.natural 3.helpful 4.Equally 5.highly 6.more interesting 7.harmful 8.Basically 9.frightened
10.certainly
维度二
1.the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring
2.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept
3.tired and hungry
4.Singing songs is relaxing
5.I had never experienced a more interesting and exciting one
6 / 6(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Grammar—— 形容词
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
素养提升·重练习
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
①I made a very interesting speech last week.
②He finally arrived at the top of the mountain, tired but delighted.
③Each room has books, toys, and games that are suitable to that
particular age group.
④The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
⑤Nervous suspects were locked up in Britain’s newest police station.
⑥I’ve never heard a better one before.
【我的发现】
1. 句①中的加蓝形容词在句中作 ,句②中的加蓝形容词在
句中作 。
2. 句①中的加蓝词是由 转化的形容词,句③中的加蓝词是
由 转化的形容词。
3. 句④-⑥中的加蓝词使用了形容词的比较级和最高级,其中句⑥
中比较级表示 。
定语
状语
名词
动词
最高级
一、形容词的基本用法
形容词在句中可作
定语、表语、宾语
补足语、主语补足
语、状语等。 Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer
people flexible options to exercise.
不像传统的健身房,应用程序支持的健身房为
人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。
形容词作状语主要
表示原因、结果或
伴随等,其逻辑主
语必须与句子主语
保持一致。 Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of
woman to spread happiness to people through her
smile.
她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种通过微笑向别
人传播快乐的人。
名师点津
常见的以-ly结尾的形容词有 friendly, lovely, lively, lonely,
elderly, deadly等。
二、形容词的一般排序规则
1. 多个形容词修饰同一名词时,一般与被修饰的名词之间关系密切
的形容词靠近名词。
2. 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词放在前,音节
多的放在后。
1 代词/冠词 these、that、this、the、our、their、my等
2 序数词 first、second、third、last等
3 基数词 one、two、three、four等
4 性质、状态 heavy、nice、pretty、fine等
5 大小、长短 large、small、tall、short等
6 形状、新旧(年龄) round、square、new、old等
7 色彩 white、yellow、black、green等
8 国籍 American、Swiss、Chinese等
9 材料 metal、woolen、wooden等
3. 通常情况下,它们的顺序大致遵循以下原则:
bridge
中国古老的漂亮的小木桥
table
第三张褐色圆木桌
man
那位身材高大的俄罗斯老人
【巧记】 形容词的排列顺序
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。
颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
【即时演练1】 写出下列句中加蓝词所作的句子成分。
①My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
②During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it
desirable.
③Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the
visitors and the hosts.
④Tired,he fell into the sofa after coming back from the playground.
表语
宾语补足语
定语
状语
三、名词、动词转换为形容词
后缀 例词
-able accept→acceptable可接受的
comfort→comfortable舒适的
fashion→fashionable时髦的
suit→suitable合适的
reason→reasonable合理的
后缀 例词
-al music→musical音乐的
origin→original最初的
person→personal个人的;私人的
centre→central中央的;中心的
nature→natural自然的;天生的
后缀 例词
-ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的
forget→forgetful健忘的
harm→harmful有害的
hope→hopeful有希望的
peace→peaceful和平的
-ed scare→scared感到恐惧的
confuse→confused感到困惑的
underline→underlined加下划线的
后缀 例词
-ing surprise→surprising令人惊讶的
convince→convincing令人信服的
satisfy→satisfying令人满意的
-ible access→accessible可到达的
horror→horrible可怕的;恐怖的
terror→terrible可怕的;糟糕的
后缀 例词
-ive act→active积极的;活跃的
effect→effective有效的;生效的
attract→attractive有吸引力的
impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
后缀 例词
-ous continue→continuous 不断的;持续的
anxiety→anxious 忧虑的
caution→cautious小心的;谨慎的
curiosity→curious好奇的
humour→humorous幽默的
-some tire→tiresome令人厌烦的
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
后缀 例词
-y taste→tasty美味的;可口的
health→healthy健康的
wealth→wealthy富裕的;丰富的
-ern east→eastern东方的;向东的
-ish child→childish孩子气的
fool→foolish愚蠢的;可笑的
self→selfish自私的
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空
①But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
(astonish).
②After spending some time looking at all the (defend)
equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.
③It is different from (tradition) tourism.
④It allows the traveler to become (educate) about the
areas.
⑤Ecotourism has its origin with the (environment)
movement of the 1970s.
astonished
defensive
traditional
educated
environmental
四、形容词转换为副词
类别 例词
直接加-ly clear→clearly清楚地
great→greatly很,非常,大大地
以辅音字母+y结尾的形
容词,变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地
heavy→heavily沉重地
以-ble/-le结尾的形容词,
去掉e,再加y terrible→terribly可怕地;极度地
gentle→gently轻轻地
类别 例词
以-ue结尾的形容词,去掉
e再加-ly true→truly真实地
以-ll结尾的形容词,直接
加-y full→fully充分地;完全地
dull→dully迟钝地
以-ic结尾的形容词,直接
加-ally basic→basically主要地,基本上
scientific→scientifically科学地
【即时演练3】 单句语法填空
①No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare)
enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next
time.
②The committee, who were all young women, fulfilled their
duties (admirable).
③She was (extreme) pretty, and her house was a
reflection of herself.
④He had worked (energetic) all day on his new
book.
rarely
admirably
extremely
energetically
五、形容词的比较等级
1. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化
规 则 变 化 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词 和少数双 音节词 一般加-er或-est tall long taller longer tallest
longest
以-e结尾的,只
加-r或-st nice fine nicer finer nicest
finest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest
hottest
fattest
以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i,再加-er或-est happy easy happier easier happiest
easiest
规 则 变 化 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级
其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult more difficult most
difficult
beautiful more beautiful most
beautiful
不 规 则 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
old older/elder oldest/eldest
little less least
far farther(具体) farthest(具体)
further(抽象) furthest(抽象)
2. 比较级的用法
(1)“as+形容词的原级+as ...”与“not as/so+形容词的原级
+as ...”均表示同级比较。
The book is not so/as difficult as you imagine.
这本书没有你想象的那么难。
(2)“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept
better than those who exercised in the evening.
研究发现,早起锻炼的人要比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。
(3)比较级的特殊结构
①“the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...”表示“越……,就
越……”
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。
②“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
名师点津
修饰比较级的副词有much,even,still, far,a little,a lot,
rather 等。more,very 等副词不可用来修饰比较级。
3. 最高级的用法
(1)the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
非洲是世界上第二大洲。
(2)one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
上海是我国最大的城市之一。
(3)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
I have never read a better book than this.
这是我读过的最好的一本书。
【即时演练4】
①Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in
design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
②Farming produced more food per person hunting and
gathering.
③One day, the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done, so
he called all great artists to come and present their (fine)
works.
simpler
than
finest
素养提升·重练习
培育学科素养
2
维度一:基础题型练
1. During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of
Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social
classes.The term “hutong”, (original)meaning
“water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan
Dynasty.
originally
2. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and
accommodations aim to have a low impact on the
(nature) environment.
3. The staff is friendly and (help), providing you with a
map of the city when you arrive.
4. (equal) attractive are the tips on how to learn
English, which is of great significance to my English study.
5. I (high) recommend visiting this exhibition.
natural
helpful
Equally
highly
6. We can use all kinds of resources to make learning
(interest) than traditional learning.
7. Staring at the screen is (harm) to our eyes.
8. So, what are they learning? (basic), how to
describe a panda’s life.
9. Though badly (frighten), she remained outwardly
composed.
10. It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
more
interesting
harmful
Basically
frightened
certainly
维度二:语法与写作
1. The amazing thing about the spring is that
!
温泉的神奇之处在于,温度越低,温泉就越热!
2. until the late 1980s.
直到20世纪80年代末,它才作为一个旅游概念被广泛接受。
3. At last, we arrived home, .
终于,我们到家了,又累又饿。
4. , which can help reduce stress.
唱歌可以使人放松,帮助减轻压力。
the colder the temperature
gets, the hotter the spring
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept
tired and hungry
Singing songs is relaxing
5. The tour to Beijing was fantastic.
.
去北京的这次旅行真是妙极了。我从来没有经历过比这更有趣、
更令人兴奋的旅行。
I had never experienced a more
interesting and exciting one
谢谢观看!