中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、知识梳理(覆盖前 4 单元核心内容) 2
(一)重点词汇 2
(二)核心句型 3
(三)关键语法 4
二、考点突破 6
(一)听力部分(占比 30%) 6
(二)词汇部分(占比 25%) 6
(三)句型部分(占比 25%) 7
(四)阅读理解(占比 10%) 8
(五)书面表达(占比 10%) 8
三、巩固练习 9
(一)词汇练习(15 分) 9
(二)句型练习(20 分) 9
(三)阅读理解(10 分) 10
(四)书面表达(10 分) 11
四、巩固练习参考答案及解析 11
一、知识梳理(覆盖前 4 单元核心内容)
(一)重点词汇
Unit 1 Different friends(不同的朋友)
性格特征:kind(和蔼的)、strict(严厉的)、polite(有礼貌的)、shy(腼腆的)、hard-working(勤奋的)、funny(滑稽的)、clever(聪明的)、helpful(乐于助人的)
外貌特征:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、strong(强壮的)、thin(瘦的)、young(年轻的)、old(年老的)
核心短语:head teacher(校长)、new friend(新朋友)、finish homework(完成作业)、speak English(说英语)
例句:My friend Lily is shy but clever.(我的朋友莉莉腼腆但聪明。);He is very helpful at home.(他在家很能干。)
Unit 2 My feelings(我的感受)
情绪形容词:happy(开心的)、sad(难过的)、angry(生气的)、worried(担心的)、excited(兴奋的)、afraid(害怕的)、tired(疲倦的)
动作短语:ask for help(寻求帮助)、share feelings(分享感受)、clean up the park(打扫公园)、finish the project(完成项目)
高频词汇:matter(事情)、because(因为)、important(重要的)、agree(同意)、help(帮助)
例句:You look sad. What's the matter (你看起来难过。怎么了?);I'm excited because we will have a party.(我很兴奋,因为我们要举办派对了。)
Unit 3 Work and play(工作与娱乐)
职业词汇:teacher(教师)、doctor(医生)、driver(司机)、cook(厨师)、farmer(农民)、nurse(护士)
工作短语:go to work(上班)、have a cooking class(上烹饪课)、finish work(下班)、help patients(帮助病人)
娱乐短语:play sports(做运动)、read books(看书)、watch TV(看电视)、play the pipa(弹琵琶)、sing English songs(唱英文歌)
例句:My father is a doctor. He goes to work at 8 a.m.(我爸爸是医生,他早上 8 点上班。);We often play football on weekends.(我们经常周末踢足球。)
Unit 4 Healthy habits(健康习惯)
健康饮食:healthy(健康的)、fresh(新鲜的)、delicious(美味的)、junk food(垃圾食品)、vegetable(蔬菜)、fruit(水果)、milk(牛奶)
生活习惯:get up early(早起)、go to bed early(早睡)、do exercise(做运动)、wash hands(洗手)、brush teeth(刷牙)
建议词汇:should(应该)、shouldn't(不应该)、important(重要的)、need(需要)
例句:We should eat more vegetables.(我们应该多吃蔬菜。);You shouldn't eat too much junk food.(你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。)
(二)核心句型
Unit 1 谈论不同的朋友
—What's he like (他是什么样的人?)
—He's strict but kind.(他严厉但和蔼。)
—Is she young (她年轻吗?)
—No, she isn't. She's old.(不,她不年轻,她年纪大了。)
My friend Tom is tall, but I'm short.(我的朋友汤姆很高,但我很矮。)
Ms Wang will be our new English teacher.(王老师将成为我们的新英语老师。)
Unit 2 表达感受与原因
—You look worried. What's the matter (你看起来很担心,怎么了?)
—I can't finish my project.(我完不成项目了。)
I'm sad because my pet dog is lost.(我很伤心,因为我的宠物狗丢了。)
Why not ask for help (为什么不寻求帮助呢?)
It's important to share feelings with friends.(和朋友分享感受很重要。)
Unit 3 谈论工作与日常活动
—What does your father do (你爸爸是做什么的?)
—He's a driver.(他是一名司机。)
—What do you do on weekends (你周末做什么?)
—I often play sports and read books.(我经常做运动和看书。)
My mother has a cooking class on Thursdays.(我妈妈每周四上烹饪课。)
Do you often play the pipa after school (你放学后经常弹琵琶吗?)
—Yes, I do.(是的,我经常弹。)
Unit 4 谈论健康习惯与建议
—What's your healthy habit (你的健康习惯是什么?)
—I get up early and do exercise every morning.(我每天早上早起做运动。)
You should eat more fruit. It's fresh and healthy.(你应该多吃水果,又新鲜又健康。)
You shouldn't drink too much cola.(你不应该喝太多可乐。)
Is junk food good for us (垃圾食品对我们有好处吗?)
—No, it isn't.(不,没有好处。)
(三)关键语法
1. 形容词比较级(表 “不同”)
用法:用于比较两个人或事物的特征,常与 “than” 连用。
规则变化:① 直接加 “er”(tall→taller, short→shorter);② 以 “e” 结尾加 “r”(nice→nicer);③ 辅音 + y 结尾变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “er”(funny→funnier)。
例句:Tom is taller than me.(汤姆比我高。);
My friend is funnier than his brother.(我的朋友比他哥哥滑稽。)
2. 原因状语从句(because 引导)
用法:说明感受或行为的原因,“because” 后接完整句子。
结构:主句(表感受 / 行为)+ because + 从句(表原因)。
例句:I'm excited because we will have a party.(我很兴奋,因为我们要举办派对了。);
She is sad because she lost her bag.(她很伤心,因为她丢了包。)
3. 一般现在时第三人称单数
用法:描述第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)的经常性动作。
动词变化:① 直接加 “s”(play→plays, read→reads);② 以 “s/x/sh/ch/o” 结尾加 “es”(teach→teaches, do→does);③ 辅音 + y 结尾变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “es”(study→studies)。
例句:My father goes to work at 8 a.m.(我爸爸早上 8 点上班。);She teaches English in a school.(她在一所学校教英语。)
4. 情态动词 should(表建议)
用法:提出健康、行为等方面的建议,否定式为 “shouldn't”。
结构:主语 + should/shouldn't + 动词原形。
例句:You should brush teeth twice a day.(你应该每天刷两次牙。);We shouldn't watch TV too late.(我们不应该看电视太晚。)
5. 字母组合发音(ee/ea/y)
ee/ea:在单词中常发 /i:/(sheep, bee, tea, eat);
y:在词尾发 /i/(baby, happy),在单音节词尾发 /ai/(my, by)。
二、考点突破
(一)听力部分(占比 30%)
1. 听选图片 / 单词
技巧:听前预判场景(如 “朋友特征”“情绪表情”“职业工具”“健康食物”),圈出易混词(如 strict/kind, happy/sad, doctor/driver, healthy/junk);听时抓关键词发音(如 “worried”/ w rid/, “important”/ m p rtnt/)。
示例:录音读 “angry”,选 “生气表情” 图片;读 “teacher”,选 “拿着课本的人” 图片。
2. 听句子选答语
技巧:先判断问句类型(询问性格:What's he like 询问情绪:What's the matter 询问职业:What does he do ),预判答语方向。
示例:录音问 “Why are you excited ”,排除 “He is excited.”“What's wrong ”,选 “Because I got a new bike.”。
3. 听短文判断对错
技巧:听前标注题目关键信息(如 “朋友性格”“情绪原因”“职业”“健康习惯”);听时用符号记录(如 “strict→√”“sad because dog lost→√”),核对细节。
(二)词汇部分(占比 25%)
1. 英汉互译
技巧:熟记四会词,注意短语搭配(如 “share feelings” 译为 “分享感受”,非 “分享情绪”;“healthy habits” 译为 “健康习惯”,非 “健康爱好”)。
易错点:“strict” 易误译 “严格的” 为 “严肃的”;“worried” 易漏译 “担心” 为 “着急”;“shouldn't” 译为 “不应该”,非 “不会”。
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空
技巧:判断考点(比较级、三单、情态动词):① 比较级标志 “than”(tall→taller);② 主语三单(teach→teaches);③ “should” 后接原形(help→help)。
示例:My sister is ______ (funny) than me.(funnier);
He ______ (go) to work by bike.(goes);
You should ______ (wash) hands often.(wash)。
3. 根据首字母填单词
技巧:结合语境(如 “情绪”“职业”“健康”)和首字母,注意拼写(如 “worried” 不要漏 “r”,“important” 不要少 “t”)。
示例:She is a ______ (n) — she helps sick people.(nurse);
I'm ______ (e) because we will go to the zoo.(excited)。
(三)句型部分(占比 25%)
1. 连词成句
技巧:找核心成分(主谓宾),按 “疑问词 + 问句”“主句 + because + 从句” 排列,注意三单和标点。
示例:he/what/like/is ( ) → What is he like ;
I/sad/am/because/my cat/lost (.) → I am sad because my cat is lost.
2. 句型转换(肯定句变一般疑问句 / 否定句)
一般疑问句:① 含 be 动词:提 be 动词(He is strict.→Is he strict );② 含实义动词三单:加 “does”,动词还原(She works here.→Does she work here )。
否定句:① 含 be 动词:加 “not”(It is healthy.→It is not healthy.);② 含实义动词:加 “don't/doesn't”(He plays sports.→He doesn't play sports.)。
示例:They have a cooking class.(变疑问句)→ Do they have a cooking class ;She should eat junk food.(变否定句)→ She shouldn't eat junk food.。
3. 情景选择
技巧:匹配情景与句型(如 “安慰难过的人” 选 “What's the matter ”;“提健康建议” 选 “You should exercise more.”)。
示例:当朋友看起来生气时,你会说:( )
What's wrong B. Are you happy C. What do you do
【答案】A。
(四)阅读理解(占比 10%)
阅读短文判断 / 选择
技巧:① 圈关键词(人名、性格、情绪、职业、习惯);② 判断题核对细节(如 “taller than” vs “shorter than”,“doctor” vs “nurse”);③ 选择题定位原文(如 “找情绪原因” 看 “because” 后的句子)。
示例:短文 “My friend Amy is polite and hard-working. She is shorter than me. She is sad because she can't go to the party.”
题目 1:Amy is taller than me.(×);
题目 2:Why is Amy sad (A. She is ill. B. She can't go to the party. C. She lost her book. → B)。
(五)书面表达(占比 10%)
1. 话题类型
My Different Friends(我的不同朋友)、My Feelings Today(我今天的感受)、My Family's Work and Play(我家人的工作与娱乐)、My Healthy Habits(我的健康习惯)(要求:5-7 句话,含比较级 / 原因状语从句 /should 建议)。
2. 写作模板(以 “My Healthy Habits” 为例)
My Healthy Habits
I have many healthy habits. First, I get up early every morning. Then, I do exercise for 20 minutes. I often eat fruit and vegetables because they are healthy. I should brush teeth twice a day. I shouldn't eat too much junk food. These habits make me strong.
三、巩固练习
(一)词汇练习
英汉互译
严厉的 ___________
担心的 ___________
share feelings ___________
healthy habits ___________
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)My brother is ___________ (tall) than me.
(2)She ___________ (teach) English in our school.
(3)We should ___________ (wash) hands before meals.
(4)I'm ___________ (excited) because we have a holiday.
根据首字母填单词
(1)My father is a d______ — he helps sick people.
(2)You look s______. What's the matter
(3)It's i______ to finish homework on time.
(二)句型练习
连词成句
(1)she/like/what/is ( ) → ___________
(2)sad/I/because/am/my/bag/lost (.) → ___________
(3)do/on/what/you/weekends/do ( ) → ___________
句型转换
(1)He is strict.(变一般疑问句)→ ___________
(2)She eats junk food.(变否定句)→ ___________
(3)We should get up early.(变否定句)→ ___________
情景选择
(1)询问朋友的性格,你会说:( )
A. What does he do B. What's he like C. How old is he
(2)给健康建议时,你会说:( )
A. You should eat more fruit. B. What's the matter C. I'm happy.
(3)询问对方周末做什么,你会说:( )
A. Do you like weekends B. What do you do on weekends C. Where are you on weekends
(三)阅读理解
阅读短文,完成题目(判断√×,选择填序号)
Hello, I'm Lisa. I have two friends, Amy and Tom. Amy is polite and shy. She is shorter than me. Tom is tall and strong. He is more hard-working than Amy. Yesterday, Amy was sad because she lost her new pen. Tom helped her find it. Now Amy is happy. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He often tells me to eat healthy food. I have a healthy habit — I do exercise every day.
Amy is taller than Lisa. ( )
Tom is hard-working. ( )
Amy was sad because she lost her pen. ( )
Lisa's father is a ______. ( )
A. teacher B. doctor C. driver
Lisa's healthy habit is ______. ( )
A. eating fruit B. doing exercise C. reading books
(四)书面表达
以 “My Different Friends” 为题,写一篇短文。要求:
介绍两个朋友的不同特征(性格 / 外貌);
用比较级;
不少于 5 句话。
四、巩固练习参考答案及解析
(一)词汇练习答案及解析
英汉互译
【答案】strict
【解析】Unit1 核心形容词,表性格特征,常与 “but” 连用(strict but kind)。
【答案】worried
【解析】Unit2 情绪形容词,常与 “be” 动词搭配(I am worried)。
【答案】分享感受
【解析】Unit2 核心短语,“share” 意为 “分享”,贴合 “感受” 主题。
【答案】健康习惯
【解析】Unit4 主题短语,“healthy” 修饰 “habits”,指有益的生活习惯。
适当形式填空
【答案】 taller
【解析】标志词 “than” 提示用比较级,“tall” 直接加 “er”,对应 Unit1 “不同朋友” 的比较考点。
(2【答案】)teaches
【解析】主语 “she” 是三单,动词 “teach” 加 “es”,符合 Unit3 一般现在时用法。
【答案】wash
【解析】情态动词 “should” 后接原形,对应 Unit4 健康建议语法。
【答案】excited
【解析】情绪形容词,与 “because” 搭配表原因,贴合 Unit2 考点。
首字母填空
【答案】doctor
【解析】“帮助病人” 提示职业为医生,Unit3 核心职业词汇。
【答案】sad
【解析】“What's the matter ” 暗示情绪,Unit2 情绪形容词。
【答案】important
【解析】“按时完成作业” 是重要的事,Unit2 “important” 的用法。
(二)句型练习答案及解析
连词成句
【答案】What is she like
【解析】疑问词 “what” 开头,询问性格,Unit1 核心句型。
【答案】I am sad because my bag is lost.
【解析】“because” 引导原因从句,Unit2 情绪表达结构。
【答案】What do you do on weekends
【解析】询问日常活动,Unit3 核心句型,注意 “on weekends” 放句末。
句型转换
【答案】Is he strict
【解析】含 be 动词的肯定句变疑问句,提 “is” 放句首,Unit1 考点。
【答案】She doesn't eat junk food.
【解析】三单主语加 “doesn't”,动词还原,Unit3 一般现在时否定。
【答案】We shouldn't get up early.
【解析】“should” 的否定直接加 “n't”,Unit4 建议句型考点。
情景选择
【答案】B
【解析】A 问职业,C 问年龄,B 问性格,贴合 Unit1 情景。
【答案】A
【解析】B 问状况,C 表情绪,A 提建议,符合 Unit4 情景。
【答案】B
【解析】A 问喜好,C 问地点,B 问周末活动,对应 Unit3 句型。
(三)阅读理解答案及解析
【答案】×
【解析】原文 “Amy is shorter than me”,与 “taller” 不符。
【答案】√
【解析】原文 “He is more hard-working than Amy”,可知 Tom 勤奋。
【答案】√
【解析】原文 “Amy was sad because she lost her new pen”,与题目一致。
【答案】B
【解析】原文 “My father is a doctor”,直接匹配选项。
【答案】B
【解析】原文 “I have a healthy habit — I do exercise every day”,对应选项 B。
(四)书面表达参考范文及解析
My Different Friends
I have two good friends, Lily and Jack. Lily is a girl. She is shy and polite. Jack is a boy. He is outgoing and funny. Lily is shorter than Jack, but she is more hard-working than him. We often play together. I like my friends very much.
【解析】
要点:介绍两个朋友(Lily/Jack),性格(shy/outgoing)、外貌(shorter),用比较级(shorter than, more hard-working than),共 6 句话。
亮点:结合 Unit1 的性格词汇和比较级语法,语句通顺,符合五年级水平,贴合 “different” 主题。
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