词汇检测课件（共35张PPT)-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共35张PPT)
2026届高三英语一轮复习之词汇检测
（BOOK1 )
一、词块检测。
1. a major challenge 一个重大挑战
2. challenge the results 对结果提出质疑
3. graduate from college从大学毕业
4. the project schedule 项目日程
5. be scheduled to be held 按计划被举行
6. an expert in marine biology 一位海洋生物学专家
7. made a request to the school 向学校提出请求
8. comment on the social media post
在这条社交媒体帖子下评论
9. cause severe damage to 对...造成严重损坏
10. have a unique design 有着独特的设计
11. wave to her friends向朋友们挥手告别
12. struggle to balance her work and family life
努力平衡工作和家庭生活
13. have equal chances 机会均等
14. behave well 举止得体
15. become the champion 成为冠军
16. take a deep breath 深呼吸
17. conduct an experiment 做一个实验
18. serve as a volunteer 做志愿者
19. remain calm 保持镇静
20. make a joint effort 做出共同努力
二、短语检测。
1 对……适合的 suitable for
2 报名(参加课程) sign up for sth
3 构成；形成 make up
4 锻炼；计算出；解决 work out
5 树立榜样 set an example
6 丧失信心；泄气 lose heart
7 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 make sense
8 假装做某事 pretend to do
9 与…比较 compare… with/to …
10 追溯到 date back to
三、词性检测。写出画线部分的单词的中文意思。
1.（1）The professor’s lecture on artificial intelligence analyzed its potential risks rather than just focusing on its benefits.
这位教授关于人工智能的讲座分析了其潜在风险，而非仅仅关注其益处。
（2）He lectures on physics at the university, but his classes are so abstract that few students can follow fully.
他在这所大学讲授物理学，但他的课过于抽象，几乎没有学生能完全跟上。
（3）The coach lectured the team after they lost the game due to careless mistakes.
由于队员们因粗心失误输掉了比赛，教练对球队进行了训话。
2.（1）A flash of inspiration hit her while she was discussing the problem with her classmates, and she suddenly found the solution.
在和同学讨论这个问题时，她灵光一闪，突然找到了解决方案。
（2）The lighthouse flashed every 10 seconds to guide ships through the foggy sea.
灯塔每 10 秒闪烁一次，指引船只穿过迷雾笼罩的海面。
（3）He flashed a warning signal to his teammates when he noticed the opponent’s unexpected move.
当他察觉到对手出其不意的举动时，向队友发出了警示信号。
3.（1）The content of the report focuses on the impact of climate change on agricultural production in rural areas.
该报告的内容聚焦于气候变化对农村地区农业生产的影响。
（2）You can check the contents to find which chapter covers the history of ancient Chinese philosophy.
你可以查看目录，找到涵盖中国古代哲学史的章节。
4.（1）The advance of renewable energy technology has made it possible to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
可再生能源技术的发展使得降低对化石燃料的依赖成为可能。
（2）The research on curing rare diseases has advanced significantly in the past five years.
过去五年里，治愈罕见病的研究取得了显著进展。
（3）The new policy is expected to advance the development of the digital economy in rural areas.
这项新政策有望推动农村地区数字经济的发展。
5. （1）Students need to focus on understanding the basic concepts rather than just memorizing facts for the exam.
学生需要专注于理解基本概念，而非仅仅为了考试死记硬背知识点。
（2）The focus of the conference is on finding ways to achieve sustainable development in urban areas.
此次会议的核心是探索实现城市可持续发展的途径。
6.（1）The narrow path leading to the ancient temple can only be walked by one person at a time.
通往那座古寺的小径很窄，一次只能容一人通行。
（2）The gap between the rich and the poor has narrowed slightly in recent years due to government policies.
近年来，由于政府出台的政策，贫富差距略有缩小。
7.（1）The land along the river is flat, making it suitable for building farmland and residential areas.
沿河的土地地势平坦，适合修建农田和居民区。
（2）He bought a two-bedroom flat in the suburbs, as the price is much lower than in the city center.
他在郊区买了一套两居室的公寓，因为那里的价格比市中心低得多。
8.（1）The official announcement of the new law will be made next week, and it will take effect from January 1st next year.
新法律的官方的公告将于下周发布，并将于明年 1 月 1 日生效。
（2）A senior official from the Ministry of Education visited our school to inspect the implementation of the new education policy.
教育部的一位高级官员到访我校，视察新教育政策的落实情况。
9.（1）The organizer failed to contact the speaker in time, so the lecture had to be postponed.
组织者未能及时联系到演讲者，因此讲座不得不延期。
（2）Regular contact with native speakers is an effective way to improve your oral English skills.
定期与母语者交流是提高英语口语能力的有效方法。
10.（1）The city will host the international sports event next year, which will attract athletes from over 50 countries.
这座城市将于明年举办这项国际体育赛事，届时将吸引来自 50 多个国家的运动员。
（2）As the host of the talk show, she is good at guiding guests to share interesting stories and ideas.
作为这档脱口秀的主持人，她擅长引导嘉宾分享有趣的故事和观点。
11.（1）The athlete broke the school record in the 100-meter race on the new track in the playground.
在操场的新跑道上，这位运动员打破了 100 米赛跑的校纪录。
（2）The police used GPS to track the stolen car, and finally found it in a small town 200 kilometers away.
警方利用全球定位系统追踪被盗车辆，最终在 200 公里外的一个小镇找到了它。
12.（1）He is a master of traditional Chinese calligraphy, and his works are collected by many museums.
他是中国传统书法大师，其作品被多家博物馆收藏。
（2）It takes years of practice to master the skills required to play the piano at a professional level.
要掌握专业钢琴演奏所需的技能，需要多年的练习。
13. She is dieting to lose weight, but she still ensures that her diet includes all the necessary nutrients.
她正在通过节食减肥，但仍确保自己的饮食中包含所有必需的营养成分。
14.（1）The heavy workload has caused a lot of stress for employees, leading to an increase in sick leave.
繁重的工作量给员工带来了巨大压力，导致病假数量增加。
（2）The teacher stressed that students should pay attention to the details when solving math problems.
老师强调，学生在解数学题时应注意细节。
（3）She stressed about the interview even though she had prepared thoroughly for it.
尽管她已为面试做了充分准备，但仍感到焦虑不安。
15.（1）The news of the sudden death of the famous scientist gave the whole academic community a great shock.
这位著名科学家突然离世的消息，给整个学术界带来了巨大震惊。
（2）We were shocked to learn that the company had lied about its financial situation to attract investors.
得知该公司为吸引投资者而谎报财务状况时，我们感到十分震惊。
16.（1）The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
送往灾区的物资是从全国各地募集而来的。
（2）This factory supplies high-quality parts to many car manufacturers around the world.
这家工厂为全球多家汽车制造商提供高质量零部件。
17.（1）She tapped her finger on the table impatiently while waiting for the meeting to start.
等待会议开始时，她不耐烦地用手指轻敲桌面。
（2）The tap in the kitchen has been leaking for days, and we need to call a plumber to fix it.
厨房的水龙头已经漏水好几天了，我们得叫水管工来修理。
18.（1）A strong earthquake struck the coastal city last night, causing widespread damage.
昨晚一场强震袭击了这座沿海城市，造成了大范围破坏。
（2）The workers went on strike to protest against the company’s decision to cut their salaries.
工人们举行罢工，抗议公司削减薪水的决定。
写作句型：It struck me that I had forgotten to lock the door when I got to the elevator.
走到电梯口时，我突然想到自己忘了锁门。
=It occurred to me that...
strike-struck-struck
19.（1）The major cause of air pollution in this city is the emissions from factories and cars.
这座城市空气污染的主要原因是工厂和汽车排放的废气。
（2）Her major at college is international relations, and she hopes to work in the United Nations after graduation.
她大学的专业是国际关系，希望毕业后能在联合国工作。
（3）He majors in chemistry at university, and he is currently doing research on new energy materials.
他在大学里主修化学，目前正在研究新能源材料。
20.（1）He is held in high regard by his colleagues for his professionalism and willingness to help others.
由于专业素养高且乐于助人，他深受同事们的敬重。
（2）We regard this new technology as a key to solving the problem of environmental pollution.
我们将这项新技术视为解决环境污染问题的关键。
四、词形转换检测。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. You need to complete the registration form before joining the school club.
2. My neighbor is really an annoyance. He annoys me by making a loud noise at deep night. I feel annoyed whenever I hear the annoying noise.
3. He was anxious to see his sick daughter. He walked anxiously toward her school gate and everyone could feel his anxiety.
4. On a late night, a frightening noise woke me up. I was really frightened.
5. My son is curious about everything around him. He is often found curiously looking at things. I never stop him showing curiosity about anything.
6. As a confident boy, he walked confidently to the visitors and gave them a clear introduction of his school. Nights of careful preparation had built up his confidence.
7. As an explorer, he has explored many places. These explorations have made him famous.
8. As an outgoing organizer, he always organizes the daily work of the animal protection organization carefully.
9. As parents, we are responsible for developing our children's sense of responsibility.
10. Mount Taishan, one of the most famous tourist attractions in China, with attractive stones and the beautiful sunrise, attracts millions of visitors every year.
11. —Which subject is your preference, English or math
—I prefer English to math.
12. Tom felt confused about the confusing problem, so there was a confused expression on his face.
13. George, who is a game addict, is addicted to playing online games at night. And he says he can't give up the Internet addiction.
14. You can solve one problem or even some problems in this way, but there is no perfect solution to all.
15. To the teacher's amazement, the boy showed an amazing language ability. It amazed other students in the class, and amazed looks could be seen on their faces.
16. He applied for applying the new technology in his company, but the application was turned down because of too many applications.
17. I have great admiration for her. As a writer, her works are admired by many students like me.
18. I want to be stronger than before, so I am building up my strength to strengthen my health.
19. The young competitor signed up for a competition to compete for a gold medal.
20. If you do that, your leg will be injured and you will do an injury to your arms.
21. She said she was a failure because she failed to get into her dream college. But I don’t think so.
22. She determines to go to Tibet and she is so determined that no one can change her determination.
23. So many citizens were seriously affected by the earthquake. The government has taken some effective ways to help them and the effects have come out.
24. Our neighbor is a wise man. His wisdom made him survive the earthquake.
25. Only a small percent of the citizens survived the earthquake. These survivors said they couldn't have made the survival without the soldiers' timely rescue.
26. Here is some basic information about him. He based his home in New York and began to create works based on his family history.
27. Diets vary from place to place. We need variety in our diet, so we should eat various foods every day.
28. He is good at describing things by using descriptive language. Everything comes to life in his description.
29. The invading army sought to destroy the ancient city, and the resulting destruction left generations of locals heartbroken.
30. Green symbolizes hope while red is a symbol of luck.
四、句型检测。翻译以下句子。
1. 老师要求我们按时交作业。
（1）. The teacher requested us to hand in our homework on time.
（2）. The teacher requested that we （should） hand in our homework on time.
（3）. The teacher demanded that we （should） hand in our homework on time.
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
《名师金典》P20 request & P46 demand 的用法
2.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
（1）. A flood of fear welled up in him.
A wave of
（2）. Fear flooded over him.
情绪类描写万能句型
3. 她在演讲比赛中的出色表现给所有评委留下了深刻印象。
（1）. Her excellent performance in the speech contest left a deep impression on all the judges.
（2）. Her excellent performance in the speech contest impressed all the judges.
（3）. What impressed all the judges was her excellent performance in the speech contest.
-----> Her excellent performance in the speech contest
was impressive.
4.如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
5.即使是减少浪费的微小努力，也能对环境产生影响。
Even small efforts to reduce waste can make a (huge) difference to the environment.