Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.选出黑体部分发音与其他三项不同的单词
1．A.city B．cock
C．pencil D．face
2．A.excuse B．explain
C．explore D．example
3．A.charm B．chain
C．chair D．ache
4．A.gather B．feather
C．thick D．whether
5．A.whisper B．whole
C．white D．while
答案：1～5 BDDCB
Ⅱ.在含有所给音标发音的单词下面画线
1．/ / I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to have a sun bath with you on this Friday afternoon.
2．/ɡz/ For example，we can relax ourselves after an important exam.
3．/ɡ/ In the large garden，there are many green grasses and orange flowers.
4．/k/ In the local traditional festival，you can enjoy delicious cakes and listen to live music.
5．/t?/ My English teacher had a stomachache，so he couldn't teach us that day.
答案：1.I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to have a sun bath with you on this Friday afternoon.
2．For example，we can relax ourselves after an important exam．
3．In the large garden，there are many green grasses and orange flowers.
4．In the local traditional festival，you can enjoy delicious cakes and listen to live music．
5．My English teacher had a stomachache，so he couldn't teach us that day.
Ⅲ.教材听力二次利用
Listen to the conversation on Page 24 of your textbook and choose the best answer.
1．What do the two people talk about
A．Foreign countries.
B．Travel plans.
C．Yunnan Province.
2．How does Meilin plan to travel
A．By car. B．By train.
C．By air.
3．What's the weather like in Yunnan
A．Cold during the day and pleasant at night.
B．Warm all the day.
C．Mild during the day and cold at night.
答案：1～3 BAC
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用；运用[ application n．申请(书)；应用 applicant n．申请人]
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The applicant would like to apply to be responsible for the activity and he is filling in an application form carefully.(apply)
②In spite of noise，the freshman still applied himself to reading (read).
③他在小女孩的伤口处涂抹了点医用酒精，然后急忙把她送往医院。(读后续写之动作描写)
He applied some medical alcohol to the girl's wound and rushed her to hospital.
④得知下个月将举办一场中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。(应用文之申请信)
Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held next month，I am writing to apply to become a volunteer．
(1)apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人) 申请(某物)
(2)apply sth to... 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply to 适用于
(3)apply oneself to doing sth 致力于/专心于做某事
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①When the door was opened，people began to pack into the hall.
②街上挤满了男人、女人和孩子。
The streets were packed with men，women and children.
③艺术家满怀好奇，收拾好行囊离开了。
Filled with curiosity，the artist packed his bags and left．
(1)pack up 把……打包；收拾(行李)
pack into 涌入；使爆满
(2)packed lunch 盒装午餐；自备午餐
be packed with 挤满
(3)a pack of 一群
3．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的( amaze vt.使惊讶 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n．惊讶)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①He looked at me in amazement(amaze) and shook his head.
②From his amazed look，I knew John couldn't understand your amazing opinion about the matter.(amaze)
③我对他辞去高薪的工作感到惊讶，我也惊讶地发现他会投身于志愿工作。
I was amazed at his quitting his well-paid job and I was amazed to find that he would apply himself to voluntary work.
令我吃惊的是，他们在这么短的时间里成功地控制住了这次严重的大火。
④ To my amazement，they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(amazement)
⑤They managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time, which amazed me．(定语从句)
⑥It amazed me that they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(it作形式主语)
(1)It's amazing that... 令人惊奇的是……
(2)be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
(3)to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是
4．arrangement n．安排；筹备( arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I strongly recommend that parents(should) not arrange everything for their children.
②我将安排你去机场接这位专家。我们将安排在晚上7点在演讲厅举行欢迎仪式。
I will arrange for you to pick up the expert at the airport.We will arrange to hold a welcome ceremony at 7 p．m. in our lecture hall.
③如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午4点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。
If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 4：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we will make some necessary arrangements．
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排
(2)arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
课时规范训练(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Go to Cooking School with a Michelin-Starred
Chef in These 3 Destinations
For the food-driven travelers planning their next trip based on what and where to eat, two of the most popular paths include booking a table at a Michelin-starred restaurant and experiencing a hands-on cooking class.Now, those two can be combined into a cooking class led by a Michelin-starred chef.
Switzerland：Castello del Sole
Chef Mattias Robock leads guests through a 90-minute risotto masterclass on Saturdays in the kitchen of Castello del Sole, which has one Michelin-starred.Robock says that the kitchen attracts a lot of curiosity because it's not often that you get to go inside since many chefs do not want to tell the secrets behind their signature recipes.He offers more of an open-door policy for guests, welcoming visitors of all ages and experiences.
United Kingdom：Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisions, A Belmond Hotel
Guests of Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisions can sign up for half-and full-day culinary experiences.“ Our courses are suitable for all experience levels，” Peregrine says.“Guests love to experience the buzz of being among two Michelin-starred chefs, and they often leave the classes feeling highly inspired by Raymond Blanc's passion for cooking.” For a more personalized experience, private four-day courses can be arranged with Blanc.
France: Fleur de Loire
The Fleur de Loire is a must-visit in Loire Valley.Here, perhaps it shouldn't be a surprise that you can enroll for some hands-on instruction from Michelin-starred chef Christophe Hay.He leads a monthly cooking class series with different themes throughout the year.“Today we offer cooking classes for a very wide audience，” Hay says.“No matter what, the effect is always the same: cooking brings people together, and these moments of sharing unite us.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了以美食为导向的旅行者推荐相关米其林星级餐厅的动手烹饪体验课程。
1．What attracts visitors' curiosity in the kitchen of Castello del Sole
A．Its Michelin-starred chef.
B．Its hands-on risotto masterclass.
C．Its unlocked secrets of the special dishes.
D．Its open-door policy for guests.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据Switzerland: Castello del Sole部分中“Robock says that...behind their signature recipes.”可知，Castello del Sole揭开了特色菜的秘密，从而吸引了游客。故选C。
2．What is special about Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisions
A．Instructions from Michelin-starred chef.
B．Offer of the cooking class of the longest period.
C．Welcome for visitors of all ages and experiences.
D．Private arrangements meeting guests' personal needs.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据United Kingdom：Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisions, A Belmond Hotel部分中“For a more personalized experience, private four-day courses can be arranged with Blanc.”可知，特别之处是它可以安排四天私人课程来满足更个性化的体验。故选D。
3．Who is this text mainly intended for
A．Professional chefs.
B．Food-seeking tourists.
C．Food critics.
D．Restaurant owners.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文是为那些以美食为驱动力，根据吃什么和在哪里吃来计划下一次旅行的人写的，所以主要是针对寻找美食的游客。故选B。
B
At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school.Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500，000 kilometers — all on trains.
Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year.But Stolley didn't just travel on those trains.He made his home on trains, living there full-time.During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains.
“I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea，” Stolley said.
Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood.He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides.
While he didn't pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10，000 a year on living expenses, including his $6，400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools.But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free.
To cover his extra cost, he made a_buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop.In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3，700 hours on trains.He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey.All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”．
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。
4．What drove Stolley's interest in travelling by train
A．A lesson. B．A book.
C．A ticket. D．A film.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a movie he had...Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year.”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。
5．Why was Stolley's journey special
A．He lived on trains.
B．He never got off the same train.
C．His train journey lasted over a year.
D．He didn't spend any money.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Stolley didn't just...there full-time.”可知，Stolley住在火车上。故选A。
6．What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to
A．A choice. B．Paper.
C．A difference. D．Money.
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“To cover his extra cost”和“by working as a programmer from his laptop”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。a buck的意思与money意思相近。故选D。
7．Which word can best describe Stolley
A．Honest. B．Adventurous.
C．Easygoing. D．Warm-hearted.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023 alone, Stolley spent ...Ankara in Turkey.”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Travelling is a wonderful way to broaden one's horizons and experience different cultures.However, planning a trip can sometimes be challenging.__1__．
Research your destination
__2__．Researching your destination will help you understand its weather, culture, and must-see attractions.Make sure to book your flights and accommodations in advance to avoid any last-minute rushes.
Create a budget
Create a budget that includes transportation, accommodation, food, and activities.Be realistic about how much you can spend and stick to it.___3__．There are plenty of budget-friendly options available.
Pack smart
Packing light is key to a stress-free trip.Only bring what you need and avoid over packing.Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and any necessary medications.
Book your activities in advance
Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time and hassle when you're on vacation.__4__.By planning like this, you make sure your travel plans are ready and that you have the best time on your trip.
__5__
Take lots of photos, try local food, and immerse yourself in the culture.The best memories are often made when you're willing to step out of your comfort zone and try new things.
By following these tips, you'll be well-prepared for your next adventure.Safe travels!
A．Travel with a friend for safety
B．Be adventurous and open-minded
C．Decide where and when you want to go
D．Remember, travelling doesn't have to be expensive
E．Here are some tips to help you plan a stress-free trip
F．Traveling gives a chance to step away from the busy life
G．This could include museum tickets, guided tours, or adventure sports
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章为计划一次没有压力的旅行提供建议。
1．解析：E 根据上文“However, planning a trip can sometimes be challenging.”可知，空处承接上文、总起下文，说明有一些建议可以帮助你克服旅行的挑战性。E选项切题。故选E项。
2．解析：C 结合小标题和下文“Researching your destination will help you understand its weather, culture, and must-see attractions.”可知，空处承接下文——要研究你的目的地的具体内容。C选项切题。故选C项。
3．解析：D 根据下文可知，空处应承接“旅行的费用不一定昂贵，可以有很多经济实惠的选择”这一内容。D选项切题，且选项中“doesn't have to be expensive”呼应文中“budget-friendly”。故选D项。
4．解析：G 根据上文“Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time and hassle when you're on vacation.”可知空处应承接上文说明都有哪些活动需要考虑。G选项切题。故选G项。
5．解析：B 根据下文可知，本段主要在说旅行时的态度问题。B选项适合作小标题。故选B项。SectionⅤ Writing——旅行计划
[满分微讲坛——范式素材感悟·有章可循]
“旅行计划”类书信是就去某地旅游给朋友写的一封书信，谈论自己的旅行计划，时态上应用现在进行时表示将来，或用一般将来时。
一、课文范式推荐
二、话题素材积累
(一)夺人眼球开头句
1．I am planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall.
我计划去长城游玩。
2．I am going to travel to Chengdu with my friends for the coming holiday.
在即将到来的这个假期，我打算和朋友去成都旅行。
3．Here is the travel plan I've prepared for you.
这是我为你准备的旅游计划。
(二)亮点出彩篇中句
1．We'd like to drive to the countryside where we will have a picnic.
我们想开车去乡下野餐。
2．We are looking forward to going to Qingdao by car for the summer holiday.
我们期待着开车去青岛过暑假。
3．I am also planning to visit some other famous attractions in the ancient city.
我还计划参观这座古城的一些其他著名景点。
4．We are arriving at the Beijing Airport this afternoon and will check in an hour later.
我们下午到达北京机场，并将在一小时后办理登机手续。
(三)韵味无穷结尾句
1．Do you have any plans for the coming holiday
你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？
2．Would you like to share your plans with me for the spring outing
你想和我分享一下你的春游计划吗？
三、写作模板套用
Dear...，
I'm going to visit...(目的地) to see...(景点).I've heard that it is an amazing tourist attraction，and I can't wait to...(具体介绍该景点).
I'm going to visit several other places of interest in...(地点).I'm looking forward to visiting...(景点)，because...(原因).I'm setting off ...(时间) by...(交通方式).
I'll send some wonderful photos to you.Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
...
[满分练到位——妙笔成篇训练·立竿见影]
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友彼得(Peter)来信说近期要来北京，希望你为他做一个旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动。请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1．参观故宫；
2．去国家美术馆欣赏中国国画；
3．去老舍茶馆。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：故宫the Forbidden City 老舍茶馆Laoshe Tea House
Dear Peter，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[谋篇布局]
[遣词造句]
1．这是一个体验令人惊奇的中国文化的好机会。(it作形式主语)
It's a good chance to experience the amazing Chinese culture.
2．周五你可以去故宫参观。(现在进行时表将来)
On Friday you are going to visit the Forbidden City．
3．第二天去国家美术馆是不错的选择。在那里你可以欣赏传统的中国国画。
The National Art Gallery is a good choice for the next day.You can admire traditional Chinese paintings there．
4．我强烈建议你在周日去老舍茶馆。
I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on Sunday.
5．除了喝茶和欣赏京剧，你可以和那里的人们聊天，这一定会很有趣。
Apart from drinking tea and enjoying Peking Opera，you can chat with people there，which will surely be interesting.
[词句升级]
6．用because 引导的状语从句升级句3
The National Art Gallery is a good choice for the next day，because you can admire traditional Chinese paintings there.
[妙笔成篇]
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I'm happy to hear you're coming to Beijing.It's a good chance to experience the amazing Chinese culture.Here is the travel plan I've prepared for you.
On Friday，you are going to visit the Forbidden City.The National Art Gallery is a good choice for the next day，because you can admire traditional Chinese paintings there.Finally，I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on Sunday.Apart from drinking tea and enjoying Peking Opera，you can chat with people there，which will surely be interesting.
Please let me know if you need more information.
Yours sincerely，
Li HuaSection Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Task Ⅰ 框架宏观建构——整体理解
1.What's the main idea of Text 1
A．An introduction to the Pacific coast.
B．An introduction to the geographical location，the history and the official language of Peru.
C.An introduction to the ancient Inca Empire.
D．An introduction to the Andes Mountains.
答案：B
2．What's the main idea of Text 2
A．Customs and traditions in Peru.
B．Do's and don'ts when traveling in Peru.
C.Four package tours around Peru.
D．Delicious foods in Peru.
答案：C
3．Read the text quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Task Ⅱ 文本微观剖析——细节探究
Read the two texts carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What can we learn from the first text
A．Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition.
B．Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.
C．The Andes Mountains surround Peru.
D．Spanish is the second language of Peru.
2．What does the word “fit” in the second paragraph in the second text probably mean
A．Enough space for people or things.
B．A very strong emotion that you can't control.
C．The way that something is suitable for a particular person，space，etc.
D．A short period of time when someone stops working.
3．What is the author's intention of writing the second text
A．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B．To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D．To help people learn more about Peru.
4．Where does the second text probably come from
A．An agricultural magazine.
B．A medical journey.
C．An engineering textbook.
D．A tourist brochure.
答案：1～4 BCAD
Task Ⅲ 难句密码破解——理解提升
1.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
[句式分析] 本句是一个 倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用。表语 especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序应为The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
[尝试翻译] 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
2．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
[句式分析] Inca builders(主语) cut(谓语) stones to exact sizes so that(引导结果状语从句) nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones(介词短语作状语).
[尝试翻译 ] 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
3．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
[句式分析] Enjoy the beautiful countryside(祈使句) as(引导时间状语从句) you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca(动词-ing短语作定语).
[尝试翻译] 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
Task Ⅳ 课文语法填空
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1.powerful(power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.In the 16th century，Spain 2.took(take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 3.that Spanish is the main official language of the country.
If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places 4.recommended (recommend) to you.First，you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there，you can take a boat to your 5.accommodation(accommodate) and then spend three days 6.exploring(explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 7.to_admire(admire) the Incas' unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 8.for you to visit.There you'll be amazed by the ancient city，9.especially(especial) its dry stone method of building.10.The next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，where you can visit the museums，enjoy the excellent local food，etc.From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
[板块一 单词短语——点点清]
层级一 高频词汇精讲
1．narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的；刚刚好的vi.&vt.(使)变窄；(使)缩小( narrowly adv.勉强地，差点儿)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(narrow) the generation gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
②It is amazing that he could narrowly (narrow) escape being hit by a passing car.
③在我看来，你对于更光明的未来有狭隘的看法。
In my opinion，you have a narrow view of the brighter future.
(1)a narrow escape 九死一生
a narrow view 狭隘的看法
(2)narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛
2．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可 ( recognition n．认出；认识)
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①We recognise him to be(be) a hard-working and honest person.
②Ten years has passed and my hometown has changed beyond recognition (recognise).
长城被公认为中国最著名的景点之一。(应用文之景点介绍)
③The Great Wall is recognised as/to be one of the most famous sights in China.
④It is recognised that the Great Wall is one of the most famous sights in China.
(1)recognise one's voice 辨别出某人的声音
recognise sb to be/as... 承认某人是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
(2)beyond recognition 无法辨认
3．make up构成；形成；和解；化妆；占
[练透]——写出下列句中make up的含义/一句多译
①Some students learn through reading books and looking through websites，which make up 18% and 12%.占
②They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.和解；和好
据报道，这支医疗队由3名医生和7名护士组成。
③It is reported that three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team．
④It is reported that the medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses.
(1)make up a team 组建一个队
make up for... 弥补……
(2)be made up of... 由……构成
4．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；欣赏；观赏( admiration n．钦佩；羡慕 admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We admire our headteacher for his kindness and hard work.
②所有的孩子都站在那里，羡慕地看着那位钢琴家。
All the children stood there, watching the pianist with/in admiration．
(1)admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)with/in admiration 钦佩地
5．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
[练透]——完成句子
①让我遗憾的是，我在毕业后和很多朋友失去了联系。
To my regret，I lost contact with many friends after graduation.
②自从我大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。
Since I graduated from college，I have been out of contact with him.
③如果你有任何问题，请立即拨打123456与我联系。我们应该彼此保持联系以便我们可以处理一些紧急情况。(应用文之告知信)
If you have any questions，please contact me at 123456 immediately.We should keep/stay in contact with each other so that we can deal with some urgent situations.
(1)in contact with 接触；与……有联系(表状态)
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系
(2)lose contact with与……失去联系
out of contact with 与……失去联系(表状态)
层级二 中频词汇练透
1．take control of 控制；接管
[练透]——一句多译
我无法控制可怕的局面。我不知所措，眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。
①I didn't have control of/over the terrible situation.I was at a loss，tears welling up in my eyes.
②The terrible situation was beyond my control．I was at a loss，tears welling up in my eyes.
③I lost control of the terrible situation.I was at a loss，tears welling up in my eyes.
lose control of 对……失去控制
have control of/over... 对……有控制能力
out of control 失去控制
beyond one's control 某人无法控制
2．other than除……以外
[练透]——完成句子/词汇升级
①诚实地说，除了网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。
To be honest, I like all kinds of sports other than tennis．
②你怎么选了这个而不是那个？
What made you choose the one rather than the other
③I am very glad to tell you that the activity is scheduled at 8：00 a．m. on January 20th in the lecture hall.
→I am more than delighted to inform you that the activity is scheduled at 8：00 a．m. on January 20th in the lecture hall.
more than 超过；非常；不仅仅
no more than 仅仅；只不过
rather than 不愿；而不是
3．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿
[练透]——完成句子
我写信是想问你们学校是否提供住宿，因为我家离学校很远。
I am writing to ask if your school provides accommodation because my home is far from school.
(1)accommodation表示“住宿；膳宿时”，是不可数名词。
(2)accommodation泛指公寓，指旅馆、房间时用作可数名词，复数形式为accommodations。
[板块二 重点句式——句句通]
1．句型公式：强调句型
(教材原句)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
[练透]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①It was in the park that I met the foreigner.
②It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.
③A birthday party was held in the old castle last night.(用强调句改写)
→ It was a birthday party that was held in the old castle last night.(强调主语)
→ It was in the old castle that a birthday party was held last night.(强调地点)
→ It was last night that a birthday party was held in the old castle.(强调时间)
(1)强调句型基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句型需要注意以下几点：
①该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；
②强调句型中的it 本身没有词义， 但不能用其他词代替；
③被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
2．句型公式：完全倒装结构
(教材原句)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
[练透]——完成句子/句型转换
①这是一些如何提高你的高级文学的实用建议。
Here are some practical suggestions on how to improve your advanced literature.
②我朋友走进黑暗的公寓，当大家喊“生日快乐！”时，他感到很惊讶。
Into the dark flat walked my friend，who was quite amazed when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday！”．
③铃声响了。激动的学生们像箭一样冲了出来。
There went the bell．Out rushed the excited students like arrows.
④An ancient temple stands on the top of the hill.
→ On the top of the hill stands an ancient temple.(倒装)
完全倒装结构的用法：
(1)作表语的形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表地点、时间或方位的副词there、here、now、then、away、off、in、out等置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
(3)表地点的介词短语如in the room、on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语是be、stand、sit、lie等词时，句子完全倒装。
课时规范训练(二)
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Some officials (官员) are making arrangements for the sports game.
2．Walking along the narrow (狭窄的) path in the countryside，I felt very happy.
3．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation (住宿)for the homeless families.
4．As we all know，books are one of the sources(来源) of knowledge.
5．Australia is home to many unique(独特的) animals，such as kangaroos and koala bears.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary arrangements (arrange) for us.
2．The college is not an officially (official) recognised English language school.
3．With the development of its economy，Tianjin has changed beyond recognition (recognise) in the last few years.
4．We'd recommend you to book your flight(fly) early.
5．He contacted (contact) me and told me about his arrangements for the coming meeting.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这正是他一直盼望着去参观的旅游目的地。
It is the tourist destination that he is looking forward to visiting.
2．我们花了两个小时参观了这座风景秀丽的古堡。
We spent two hours visiting the ancient castle with amazing sights.
3．矗立在山顶的那座塔已有一百多年的历史了。
The tower standing on the top of the mountain has a history of more than one hundred years．
4．他租的公寓很贵，所以他不得不另找住处。
The flat he rented was expensive so that he had to find another accommodation to live in.
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Tourist industry has advantages and disadvantages.While it makes money for the local economy and creates jobs for locals, it also causes problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to show that they have visited a destination.Tourists have used paint, rocks, or keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many other places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists.I have three words for people like this：Please stop it.If you want to leave a mark, do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of locals without asking for their permission.For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.I have three words for tourists like this：Please be considerate.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws ... The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist! Remember, whenever you step outside your country's borders, you are standing for your country to the rest of the world.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍旅游业在带来巨大好处的同时，也带来了严重的问题，作者呼吁大家要做一个好游客。
1．How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2
A．By providing examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By following the order of time.
D．By following the order of importance.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or keys to ...and many other places.”可知，作者主要是通过举例的方式来说明观点的。故选A。
2．What can be known from paragraph 3
A．Locals should be more polite to tourists.
B．Tourists have no idea of their bad behaviors.
C．Some tourists' improper behaviors disturb locals.
D．Universities are the main places troubled by tourists.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.”可知，一些游客的行为打扰了当地人和他们的生活。故选C。
3．According to the passage, who is a responsible tourist
A．Lucy, who likes to walk in large groups, chatting and laughing loudly.
B．Tom, who always writes his name on the walls of the ancient temples.
C．Mike, who follows local traffic rules and is always polite to the local people.
D．Lily, who often takes photos of the local people without asking for permission.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Another big problem in ...asking for their permission.”以及最后一段可知，C选项提到的Mike是负责任的游客。故选C。
4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To praise considerate tourists.
B．To suggest a way to solve the problem.
C．To call on readers to love their countries.
D．To introduce the importance of travelling.
解析：B 写作意图题。根据最后一段中“The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist！”可知，最后一段的目的是提出解决问题的方法。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago, I was rather __1__ because of my business and I was under a lot of pressure, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and __2__ for a while.When I was on holiday, an idea __3__ came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore, the __4__ of a two-week European vacation alone was born.
I'd driven alone across the US before, but travelling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine __5__ me.I was worried that I wouldn't be able to __6__ with anyone.
But I soon realized that if I wanted to __7__ my dreams, I had to step out of my __8__ area.If I let fear __9__ me, I'd get nowhere.
As I was in search of more __10__ to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream.
What I __11__ best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely free from the __12__ of my work.How __13__ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to!
Some people might __14__， “It's not a big deal; it's just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me.It was about having a(n) __15__ and when it was time for it to come true, don't let it go.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从忙碌中脱身，独自去欧洲旅行，克服了对语言障碍的恐惧，实现了自己一直以来的旅行梦想，并在威尼斯公交车上体验到了完全的放松与自由。
1．A.free B．busy
C．amazed D．satisfied
解析：B 根据下文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者压力很大，是因为他生意很忙。
2．A.flash B．debate
C．pack D．relax
解析：D 根据上文“I used to travel to make myself relaxed.”可知，他是想离开一下，放松一下。
3．A.officially B．extremely
C．unluckily D．suddenly
解析：D 根据上文“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”和“I just wanted to get away”可知，去欧洲度假两周的想法是突然冒出来的。
4．A.idea B．style
C．topic D．lecture
解析：A 由上文可知，一个人去欧洲度假两周的想法油然而生。
5．A.commented B．frightened
C．impressed D．applied
解析：B 根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn't be able to ________with anyone.”可知，去语言不通的国家旅行让作者感到害怕。
6．A.hike B．communicate
C．work D．compare
解析：B 根据上文“travelling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine”可推知，作者担心的是语言不通导致无法和任何人交流。
7．A.follow B．forget
C．refuse D．revise
解析：A 根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini(圣托里尼岛).”可知，他想追随自己的梦想。
8．A.comfort B．adventure
C．experiment D．economy
解析：A 根据上文“I'd driven alone across the US before, but travelling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine ____ me.”可知，作者认为自己必须走出舒适区。
9．A.take care of B．sign up for
C．take control of D．concentrate on
解析：C 根据下文“I'd get nowhere.”可推知，如果让恐惧控制了自己，那将一事无成。
10．A.statues B．places
C．animals D．people
解析：B 根据下文“I found Mykonos, Greece”可推知，作者是在旅行中寻找更多的地方。
11．A.requested B．liked
C．improved D．exchanged
解析：B 根据下文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，他最喜欢的是乘公共汽车去威尼斯。
12．A.beauty B．politeness
C．pressure D．kindness
解析：C 根据上文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者完全摆脱了工作的压力。
13．A.formal B．awkward
C．expensive D．nice
解析：D 根据上文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，他心情很愉悦，觉得看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方非常美好。
14．A.say B．answer
C．ask D．organise
解析：A 根据下文“It's not a big deal; it's just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.”可推知，这是有些人可能说的话，觉得这很稀松平常，没有什么特别。
15．A.opinion B．castle
C．dream D．mistake
解析：C 根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛).”可推知，此处指作者的这个旅行梦想。Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
现在进行时表将来
观察下列句子并思考黑体部分的功能与构成
1．I'm travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
2．I already have my passport，and I am applying for my visa tomorrow.
3．My parents are taking me to Yunnan Province in China to visit Lijiang!
4．I'm buying a Lijiang guidebook today，actually.
[我的感悟]
一、现在进行时表将来
1．用位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排要采取的行动或要做的事情，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive、come、get (to)、leave、return、start、travel、take、take off、fly、see off等。在使用现在进行时表示将来的句子中，除非上下文意思清楚，通常都需要时间状语。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.
今天下午我去给他送行。
We are leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
2．用非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、stay、publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
We are having a few guests over tomorrow.
明天有几位客人要来。
[即时演练1] 完成句子
①这个周末我们将动身去游览这个古堡，它是一个著名的旅游胜地。
We're starting to visit the old castle this weekend，a famous tourist destination.
②根据学校的安排，这个周末我们要去送别这些交换生。
According to the school's arrangement，we are seeing these exchange students off this weekend.
③下个月，我们要待在实验室里做一个重要的实验。
We are staying in the lab to do an important experiment next month.
二、其他表将来的表达方式
1．will/shall do
will/shall do表示单纯的将来，表对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
She will come back next week.
她将于下周回来。
I will/shall go there by myself.
我将自己去那里。
[提醒] 表事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时想到，通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book
—I'll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里？
——我去给你拿。
2．be going to do
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.
看这些乌云！天要下雨了。
3．一般现在时
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The bus leaves at 9：00 p．m.
汽车将于晚上9点离开。
I'll tell him the news when he comes back.
他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。
4．be about to do
be about to do表立即要做某事，不与表将来的具体时间连用，但可以与when引导的状语从句连用。
The train is about to start.
火车就要开了。
I'm not about to stop when I'm so close to success.
在这样接近成功的时刻，我不打算就此罢手。
5．be to do
be to do表按计划、约定、职责要做某事。
When are you to leave for home
你什么时候回家？
You are to report it to the police.
你应该报警。
[即时演练2] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①New term begins (begin) on September 1st.
②She'll write to you as soon as she gets (get) there.
③—Mr.Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh，I will go (go) to see him.
课时规范训练(三)
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The plane takes (take) off at 10：10.That is，it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.
2．The students in Grade One take eight subjects this term.They are taking (take) six subjects next term.
3．Tom，Mr.White is leaving (leave).Will you please show him out
4．I've just booked my air ticket! I will visit/am visiting (visit) my grandparents in December.
5．I'm not going out tonight.I am staying (stay) at home.
6．We were about to leave (leave) for home when we were asked to practice singing.
7．Alice，as well as her parents, is flying (fly) to Egypt for their holidays the day after tomorrow.
8．Mr. Smith is coming (come) to talk about the solution to this question.He will be here in a minute.
9．The Greens are taking (take) their kids to a famous tourist destination in the summer vacation.
10．My uncle is returning (return) from the USA tonight.I'll go to the airport to pick him up.
11．Jane's flight leaves at 12：00 a．m.，and Bob is seeing (see) her off then.
12．You are to clean (clean)the classroom，because you are on duty today.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．我很开心地告知你明天我们将去大青山远足。
I am glad to tell you that we are going hiking in Mount Daqing.
2．我们会乘公交车去那里，并于上午8：30 开始登山。
We are going there by bus and climbing the mountain at 8：30 a．m.
3．我们将在山顶进行午餐并且举行一些活动。
We are having lunch at the top of the mountain and holding some activities.
4．随后我们可以自由活动，下午四点钟我们将会乘大巴返回学校。
Afterwards，it will be our free time and then we are returning to school by bus at 4：00 p．m.
5．去上海的航班下午三点起飞。
The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3：00 p．m.
6．如果明天天气好，我就去这个古堡参观。
I'll go to the old castle for a visit if it is fine tomorrow．
7．他们约定明天上午10点一起去看这位老师。
They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at 10：00 a．m. tomorrow.
8．我得知你将去拜访你的一个中国朋友。
I learn that you're going to visit one of your Chinese friends.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，用所学的语法知识补全下面短文
National Day 1.is coming(就要到了).I have already made a plan for it.I 2.am planning to go/am going(计划去) to Qingdao，a famous tourist destination for a trip.I 3.am leaving for Qingdao(动身去青岛) by taking a flight on September 30.The plane 4.takes off(起飞) at 4 p．m.My dad 5.is seeing me off at the airport(要在机场为我送行).6.When I arrive in Qingdao(当我到达青岛的时候)，I 7.am staying at(要待在) my aunt's home.I 8.am going to come back(打算回来) on October 5.
Ⅳ.用所给动词的适当形式完成下面短文
Xiaoming is very excited today，because his parents 1.will be(be) back from America.They phoned Xiaoming yesterday afternoon and said，“We 2.are leaving(leave) for the airport at four o'clock，because the plane 3.takes(take) off at six.We bought some gifts for you and your grandpa yesterday.Are you 4.coming (come) to the airport to meet us？” Xiaoming said，“Yes.”
Just now Xiaoming and his grandpa 5.were going to meet(meet) his parents.They were about 6.to lock(lock) the door when the phone 7.rang(ring).It was Xiaoming's parents.“We 8.are arriving(arrive) home in about ten minutes.” What a great surprise!
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In about a week I will start one of my most expected adventures ever.Sarek National Park will be a mission: It is not a place for the unprepared.It is a place for adventurous hearts who are looking for staying alone, wildness and a connection with nature that is hard to find on our planet these days.High up in the north of Sweden at the border with Norway, it is called the last European Wilderness.
The preparation for this trip started a few months ago.I tried to prepare in the best way possible as this is unexplored area for most.Also it will be my first hike really off_the_beaten_path．I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about.
There are a few things to keep in mind when you plan to hike in Sarek National Park.First of all, there are no huts or any accommodation.If you are at the heart of Sarek you will be at least a 4－5 days hike away from the next mountain hut.So this means I will have to carry everything I need for 8－10 days.The biggest part of the load will be food.There are no paths or way marks.I will have to make my own route with maps.In addition, the weather can be very challenging.Sarek is the area in Sweden with the heaviest rainfall.It is also known for strong wind and there're not many places to shelter from it because there are hardly any trees.It is important to bring professional hiking clothing.Finding and choosing a good campsite might take some time as well.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要分享了作者自己为去萨勒克国家公园所做的准备，提醒前往的人要注意的事项。
1．What does the author consider Sarek National Park to be
A．It is a place hard to find.
B．It is a place for the unprepared.
C．It is the last wilderness on our planet.
D．It is a place which is attractive and demanding.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，萨勒克国家公园是冒险爱好者的乐园，对前往的游客有比较高的要求，所以去之前必须做好充分的准备，而且它被称为欧洲最后的荒野。由此推知，作者认为该国家公园具有吸引力并且要求很高。故选D。
2．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 imply
A．The path that is rough.
B．The place that few people reach.
C．The park that attracts adventurers.
D．The road that has been damaged.
解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词组前文可知，作者要探索未知的领域，所以应是远离常规路线的徒步旅行。由此可知，画线词组off the beaten path意为“很少有人到达的地方”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
3．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Sarek National park is full of rainfall and strong wind.
B．Finding good campsites needs a lot of time.
C．Adventurers need to prepare professional hiking shoes.
D．There will be many challenges to hike in the park.
解析：D 段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲在公园里徒步旅行会有很多挑战。故选D项。
4．What can be learnt from the passage
A．The author will make a map of Sarek.
B．The author will hike 4－5 days in the Sarek.
C．The author will reach the depths of Sarek.
D．The author will stay in the park for 8－10 days.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So this means I will have to carry everything I need for 8－10 days.”可推知，作者此次做足了准备，将深入萨雷克国家公园。故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming，lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels.__1__ They head for the country，to one of the numerous United States national parks，and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer.
“I'm a successful lawyer from San Francisco，” says Gavin Murphy.“ __2__ I usually go to Yosemite National Park，where I sleep in a tent，hike，and enjoy the peace and quiet.”
__3__ They can go fishing in a cold stream，hiking on a winding nature trail，or biking along scenic paths.At certain times of the year，guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests.
Camping out does have its disadvantages，however.__4__ Even after the weather clears up，there's still lots of mud to deal with.The weather can be quite cold at night，and there are always many mosquitoes.
Park rangers recommend that visitors watch out for snakes，whose bites can be poisonous.They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away，so that an unexpected bear doesn't pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests.__5__ “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip a drink，” says Tanya Rodriguez，a nature lover，“but nature is really so beautiful，and I've met such interesting people here.Nothing compares to a vacation like this！”
A．If it rains，there is not much to do.
B．Camping is not really my cup of tea.
C．But every once in a while I like to get back to nature.
D．Some of the visitors have no experience being in the country.
E．Yet，nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year.
F．But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday.
G．Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲野外活动的益处和注意事项。
1．解析：F 上文提到很多人喜欢在海滩度假，住豪华旅馆，下文则提到乡村、公园和户外活动，由此可知这里讲假期选择。F项符合语境，其中But与上文形成转折，且本句也有启下作用。故选F项。
2．解析：C 由下文“I usually go to Yosemite National Park，where I sleep in a tent，hike，and enjoy the peace and quiet.”可知，Gavin Murphy喜欢去大自然中旅行，C项符合语境，其中“get back to nature”有启下作用。故选C项。
3．解析：G 由下文“They can go fishing in a cold stream，hiking on a winding nature trail，or...lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests.”可知，本段主要讲游客可以参加很多活动。G项符合语境，统领本段。故选G项。
4．解析：A 由下文“Even after the weather clears up，there's still lots of mud to deal with.”可知，这里主要讲雨天露营的缺点。A项符合语境，其中rains和后文clears up对应，有启下作用。故选A项。
5．解析：E 上文讲了野营的缺点，下文引用一个自然爱好者的话说明野营的吸引力，可推断空处有转折意义，E项符合语境，其中Yet使前后文形成转折关系。故选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year.However, he preferred doing something outdoors to 1.________ (stay) in the office.Soon 2.________ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world.3.________ (record) his travels, he also set up a social media page called Nas Daily.It was 4.________ (amaze) that over 12 million people 5.________ (attract) to his vlogs.He went to remote places, and made videos about people's stories.It was for this reason 6.________ his videos made a strong 7.________ (impress) on the viewers.In 2019 Nas Daily set up its social media channel (频道)8.________ (official) and grew to 40 million followers.So did the advertising income from the websites.Since 2019, Yassin 9.________ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest.He said he was lucky to make 10.________ (he) dream come true while making money from it.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Nuseir Yassin辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
1．解析：staying 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配prefer doing...to doing...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，此处使用动名词短语，作宾语。故填staying。
2．解析：after 考查介词。空后为动名词形式，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，此处应使用after。故填after。
3．解析：To record 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，开通页面是为了记录旅行，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to record，位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To record。
4．解析：amazing 考查形容词。该句为固定句型“It is/was ＋adj.＋that...”，此处为形容词作表语，amaze的形容词amazing意为“令人震惊的”符合句意。故填amazing。
5．解析：were attracted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为that引导的主语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词was可知，此处为一般过去时，attract与主语over 12 million people之间为被动关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were attracted。
6．解析：that 考查强调句型。此处为强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋who/that...”，去掉it was和设空处，本句依然完整，该句强调的是原因状语，应用that。故填that。
7．解析：impression 考查名词。由前面的形容词strong可知，此处应该填入名词作made的宾语，impress的名词为impression，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。
8．解析：officially 考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，official的副词为officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。
9．解析：has registered 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2019 可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。
10．解析：his 考查代词。因为空格后面为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
Task Ⅰ 文本微观剖析——细节探究
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What makes Richard surprised about the Terracotta Army
A．They are so well kept.
B．They are so far away.
C.The number is so large.
D．They were made so hard.
2．The main idea of the first paragraph is ________．
A．the detailed plan of the trip
B．the main purpose of the trip
C．the introduction to the Terracotta Army
D．the final thoughts about the trip
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Some researchers unearthed the tomb by digging a well.
B．Researchers found out that each one of the Terracotta Army was a copy of a real soldier.
C．Richard and his family will stay a night on the train.
D．Qinshihuang's huge tomb is only filled with the statues.
4．Why is Richard planning to visit the Shaanxi History Museum
A．It is near the Terracotta Army.
B．It has books explaining Qinshihuang.
C．He loves history.
D．It has many treasures and his father loves history.
答案：1～4 CBCD
Task Ⅱ 课文语法填空
Richard is studying in China.1.Over the October holiday，he and his parents are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.Richard can't wait 2.to_go(go) there because to him the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3.unbelievable_(believe).Apart from the Terracotta Army，Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4.going(go) to the Shaanxi History Museum，because his father 5.loves_(love) history and he has heard that this museum 6.is_known(know) as a “Chinese treasure house”！ They are also going to 7.the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous 8.sights(sight).They're taking the train，leaving the day 9.before the October holiday begins.They're arriving at 9：30 a．m. and 10.will_start(start) sightseeing right away.
[板块一 单词短语——点点清]
1．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
[练透]——完成句子
①如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住我将感激不尽。
I'd appreciate it if you can tell me how to check in．
②这是你的房间钥匙，你应该在12点前结账离开。
Here is your room key and you should check out before 12：00．
(1)check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
(2)pay by check 用支票支付
2．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①We made a request that they (should) make (make) arrangements for the party before 9 o'clock.
应全体新生的要求，将举办更多的课外活动。
②More after-class activities will be held at all the freshmen's request．
③More after-class activities will be held at the request of all the freshmen．
他们要求导游详细地告诉他们旅行安排。
④They requested the guide to tell them the arrangements for the trip in detail.
⑤They requested that the guide (should) tell them the arrangements for the trip in detail.
(1)at sb's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request/make a request that sb(should) do... 要求某人(应该)做……
3.view n．视野；景色；看法
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①In view of loneliness，pet dogs are viewed(view) as many old people's children，so the young should spare some time to keep them company.
②一望无际的大海映入眼帘时，我们高兴得跳了起来，接着像快乐的小鸟一样奔向大海。
When the endless sea came into view，we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds.
③站在山顶，我们清楚地看到整个城市。
Standing at the top of the mountain，we had a good view of the whole city.
④在我看来，每天读英文报Youth开阔了我的视野。
From my point of view/In my view，reading the English newspaper Youth every day broadens my view．
(1)in one's view/opinion在某人看来
come into view 进入视野，被看见
have a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
(2)in view of 鉴于，考虑到
(3)view...as 把……看作
(4)broaden one's view 开拓视野
4．sight n．景象；视野；视力
[练透]——完成句子
①突然我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
Suddenly I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
②永远不要忽视你有很多天赋这一事实。
Never lose sight of the fact that you have a lot of gifts.
③这位母亲朝女儿挥手告别，直到火车消失在视野中。
The mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight．
④他看到她正躺在床上，一眼就认出了她。
He saw her lying on the bed and recognised her at the (first) sight of her．
(1)catch sight of 看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见；忽视；忽略
come into sight 进入视野中
(2)at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 看不见
5．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
[练透]——一句多译
电影结束后，希望所有的学生对这部电影发表评论。
①After seeing the film, it is expected that all the students comment on/upon it.
②After seeing the film, all the students are expected to make comments/a comment about/on it.
(1)No comment！ 无可奉告！
make comments/a comment about/on... 对……加以评论
(2)comment on/upon... 对……发表评论
[板块二 重点句式——句句通]
句型公式：It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
(教材原句)It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。
[练透]——完成句子
①学生们有必要了解一些中国传统习俗。
It is necessary that students (should) learn something about Chinese traditional customs.
②令人兴奋的是，他在北京冬奥会短道速滑比赛中获得了金牌。
It is exciting that he won a gold medal in the short-track speeding skating in Beijing Winter Olympics.
③很明显，气温是随着季节的变化而变化的。
It is obvious that the temperature changes when the season changes.
④很遗憾我不能去听你的演讲，我真的在忙着准备期末考试。
It is a pity that I can't attend your lecture，but I am really busy preparing for my final exams.
(1)“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
(2)it作形式主语的常见句式：
①It＋be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important，amazing...)＋that从句；
②It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句。
课时规范训练(四)
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Several soldiers (士兵) decided to walk along the narrow path.
2．The architect requested (要求) all the buildings be built in a traditional style.
3．I wonder if anyone has any questions or comments (评论).
4．On the way to our destination，we stopped several times to admire the wonderful view (景色).
5．They are planning to go on a hike (远足) in the forest.
6．The new government's first challenge is the development of economy(经济).
7．My sight(视力) is failing，and I can't see well enough to read.
8．The details (细节) of the plan are still being worked out.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They went hiking (hike) on a sunny day，put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time.
2．The soldier gave us the detailed (detail) contents of the amazing book.
3．The teacher requested us to admire (admire) the wonderful view more carefully.
4．It is amazing that we cannot pay the goods by credit card in such a big supermarket.
5．Those tourists cannot wait to enjoy (enjoy) the local food recommended by the local guide.
6．The mountains are a wonderful sight when they are viewed (view) from the valley floor.
7．More highways have been built in China, making(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
8．I love nature，so I really want to see some beautiful sights(sight) in China during the following summer holiday.
Ⅲ.单句写作增分练——旅游计划
1．应我的要求，我父母决定爬泰山。
At my request，my parents have decided to climb Mount Tai.
2．事实上泰山在中国位居五岳之首。
It is a fact that Mount Tai ranks the first of the five great mountains in China.
3．它也被中国人看作是一个神圣的地方。
It is viewed as a holy place by Chinese people.
4．我们计划着5月3日上午9点在旅馆登记。
We are planning to check in at the hotel at 9 a．m. on May 3.
5．我迫不及待地想在泰山山顶看日出。
I can't wait to watch the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai.
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Are you attracted to faraway places？Do you prefer a vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.
Ecotourists are people who want to experience the natural world without damage and leave it that way when they return home.This started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Ecuador's remote Amazon Basin is leading to that enlarging，and it gives tourists a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.
At the Ecolodge，a small group of small houses sit Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people's reserve and are only accessible by air.From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to enjoy the local culture as well as the natural environment.
The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.
You probably won't start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.
The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以厄瓜多尔的亚马孙盆地的生态旅馆为例，介绍了一种新的旅游理念——生态旅游。
1．According to the text，what can we know about the ecotourists
A．They like to go to their travelling places by cars.
B．They like an easily-remembered natural environment.
C．They prefer a natural world which is what it used to be.
D．They prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ecotourists are people who want to experience the natural world without damage and leave it that way when they return home.”可知，生态旅游者想要不造成破坏地体验自然世界，即希望保持自然世界的原本样子。故选C项。
2．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “snapshot” in paragraph 2
A．Adventure. B．Chance.
C．Purpose. D．Idea.
解析：D 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句的前一句讲了生态旅游的快速发展，本句则指出厄瓜多尔遥远的亚马孙盆地推动了生态旅游发展，这一具体事例让游客们了解了什么是生态旅游，由此可知，画线单词“snapshot”应与“idea”意思相近。故选D项。
3．What can visitors do at the Kapawi Ecolodge
A．Reaching there by bus.
B．Living in the Achuar reserve.
C．Exploring a supermarket.
D．Seeing many travelers from outside.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of small houses...only accessible by air.”可知，卡帕维生态旅馆位于保护区的中间，即游客们可以住在保护区里。故选B项。
4．What can we learn from the text
A．The owners encourage tourists to enjoy the Achuar culture.
B．The Kapawi Ecolodge will still run and manage the hotel forever.
C．The owners of Kapawi are the Achuar who are in favor of ecotourism.
D．The Achuar people have gained a lot by collecting money from ecotourists.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As they do，local Achuar guides explain how...tourists learn to enjoy the local culture as well as the natural environment.”可知，游客可以享受当地的Achuar文化和自然环境。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn't have an age limit—even when you're 81.Elie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, encouraged by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a(n) __1___ to see seven continents in just over two and a half months.
Their first stop was a place that eludes even many __2__ travellers: Antarctica.Getting to the southernmost continent first required __3__ the Drake Passage， the extremely rough waters.“For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding, which was a __4__，” Hamby said.“But when we stepped on the Antarctic, we __5__ all of that.The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and __6__．”
Over the past three months, the pair have __7__ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and danced in Nepal.But for Hamby, the best __8__ of the trip was the people they met along the way.
And they shared an important piece of __9__ for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures.Hamby said, “There's one language: __10__．We found that __11__ because we were often aware there was not English spoken.But a smile __12__ all languages.” They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age __13__ them.She said, “Get up out of your easy chair, __14__ your comfort zone, make some changes and live.Remember that age is only a __15__．”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是两位来自得克萨斯州的81岁老友花费两个半月的时间游览七大洲的故事。
1．A.trip B．article
C．honour D．example
解析：A 根据下文“to see seven continents”可知，Elie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip是去旅行。
2．A.new B．experienced
C．rich D．elderly
解析：B 根据下文“Antarctica”和“the extremely rough waters”可知，南极洲是一个连很多有经验的旅行者都不敢去的地方。
3．A.leaving B．researching
C．crossing D．searching
解析：C 他们要达到最南端的大陆，首先要穿过Drake Passage。
4．A.shock B．memory
C．try D．challenge
解析：D 根据上文“For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding”可知，他们不断滑倒，因此这对他们来说是一个挑战。
5．A.reviewed B．forgot
C．changed D．found
解析：B 根据下文“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable”可知，作者看到南极很美，就忘记了之前不停滑倒的事情。
6．A.amazing B．funny
C．powerful D．priceless
解析：A 根据上文“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable”可知，南极的美丽令人难以置信，令人惊叹。
7．A.sold B．raised
C．bought D．ridden
解析：D 根据下文“camels in Egypt”可知，此处是指骑骆驼。
8．A.day B．problem
C．part D．education
解析：C 根据下文“the people they met along the way”可知，这次旅行最精彩的部分是他们一路上遇到的人。
9．A.advice B．warning
C．news D．plan
解析：A 根据上文“they shared an important piece of”和下文“for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures”可知，此处表示他们还分享了一条重要的建议。
10．A.body B．smile
C．English D．silence
解析：B 根据下文“But a smile”和“all languages”可知，世界上有一种语言，就是微笑。
11．A.worked B．appeared
C．failed D．worsened
解析：A 根据下文“because we were often aware there was not English spoken”可知，没有人说英语，那么微笑就会很起作用，空格处用“有效”。
12．A.creates B．decides
C．covers D．ends
解析：C 根据上文“there was not English spoken”和下文“all languages”可知，没有人说英语，微笑能覆盖所有的语言。
13．A.help B．stop
C．push D．hurt
解析：B 根据下文“Get up out of your easy chair”可知，他们鼓励老年的旅行者不要被年龄阻碍，空格处用“停止”。
14．A.go back to B．miss out on
C．step out of D．break in to
解析：C 根据下文“make some changes”可知，此处是指要走出舒适区。
15．A.record B．number
C．dream D．reason
解析：B 根据上文“age”以及两位来自得克萨斯州的81岁老友的冒险可知，此处表示年龄只是一个数字。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信请你推荐一个旅游目的地。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．推荐的旅游目的地；
2．推荐的理由；
3．注意事项。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右。
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Tom，
I'm delighted to hear that you'll be visiting China this summer! I sincerely welcome you to explore our beautiful country.I highly recommend visiting Xi'an.
As the home of the famous Terracotta Army, Xi'an offers a rich tapestry of history and culture.Walking through the ancient city wall, you'll get a glimpse of China's magnificent past.
To make the most of your trip, visit during weekdays to avoid large tourist crowds.Also, don't forget to try the local delicacies, especially the dumplings.Make sure to pack comfortable shoes for all the walking you'll do.
Yours，
Li Hua阶段测评(二)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four trips to expose yourself to history and heritage
Would you like a trip that exposes yourself to history and heritage Here are four destinations for meaningful journeys into culture and history.
Appian Way, Italy
If all roads lead to Rome, this ancient highway built 2, 300 years ago was the mother of them all.Stretching for about 360 miles from the heart of Italy's capital to the port of Brindisi, Appian Way was walked by ordinary citizens, marching soldiers, etc.Now the Italian government is seeking to uncover and restore the ancient cobblestones— changing Appian Way into a walkable route for modern travellers.The goal is a trip through history, with stops at scenic villages and archaeological sites as well as planned overnight accommodations at the end of each day's journey.
The Grand Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt
Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is located in Giza at the edge of the Pyramids.The nearly 5.3 million-square-foot building houses the nation's large collections of ancient artifacts— about 100, 000 pieces in all.Its collections are drawn from a number of cultural institutions in Egypt, including the Egyptian Museum (founded in 1858) in downtown Cairo.The Grand Egyptian Museum is the largest archaeological museum in the world and it serves as a showcase for the rich history and cultural heritage of Egypt, spanning over 5, 000 years.
Longmen Grottoes, Henan Province, China
At the Longmen Grottoes in China's Henan Province, there are over 100，000 figures devoted to Buddhism, which were mainly sculpted between the fifth and eighth centuries AD.They're housed inside countless caves within limestone cliffs.Archaeologists are now using 3D printing to rebuild damaged carvings, and scientists are applying digital scanning to create a 3D map of the site.
Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies
Founded by local artists Catharine and Peter Whyte, the century-old Whyte Museum is more than just a rainy-day option.It boasts a beautiful, ever-changing gallery displaying art from 1800 to the present, by regional, Canadian and international artists, many with a focus on the Rockies.It features a diverse collection of artworks, historical photographs, and artifacts that highlight the natural beauty and human stories of the area.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于历史和文化遗产的旅行地点。
1．What do we know about Appian Way
A．It's the longest ancient highway.
B．It is being restored for modern travellers.
C．It used to be a way for businessmen.
D．It's lined with natural views.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now the Italian government is...Way into a walkable route for modern travellers.”可知，亚壁古道正在为现代旅行者进行修复。故选B项。
2．Which of the following is being repaired with the use of technology
A．Appian Way.
B．Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum.
C．Longmen Grottoes.
D．Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Archaeologists are...scanning to create a 3D map of the site.”可知，龙门石窟正在使用技术进行修复。故选C项。
3．What can we learn about the museums mentioned in the text
A．Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum was founded in 1858.
B．Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies was founded by the local government.
C．The artifacts showcased in Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum span over 100 years.
D．The artifacts shown in the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies reflect the area's natural beauty and human stories.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It features a diverse...stories of the area.”可知，加拿大落基山脉怀特博物馆展出的文物反映了该地区的自然美景和人类故事。故选D项。
B
The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it.However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world.
Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway.At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north.It felt like we were at the top of the world.
The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting the natural world for fur, coal and other resources.The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China.History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map.That attracted people to come and try to take those resources.
Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area.On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears.We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution.
Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife.On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear.Everyone rushed to the decks with cameras.We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears.
Quark Expeditions' guides are experienced in different fields.I learned a lot from them.The guide Austin Hart's words impressed me: “It's not much of a human planet.Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years.I don't know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者随旅行社前往北极旅行的经历。
4．How does the author feel after the journey
A．Our presence fits in with the planet.
B．It's too cold on the Svalbard islands.
C．Human beings are tiny in this world.
D．We must stop using natural resources.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small.”可知，作者在这次旅行后感觉人类在这个世界上很渺小，故选C。
5．Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic
A．To draw a map of Norway.
B．To find a northeast path to China.
C．To explore the local history.
D．To search for a passage to Holland.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China.”可知，Willem Barentsz来挪威北极是为了找到一条通往中国的东北通道，故选B。
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Strict rules on visiting the Arctic.
B．The rising number of tourists.
C．The measures to protect wildlife.
D．Useful tips on watching birds.
解析：A 段落大意题。第四段主要讲的是参观北极的严格规定，故选A。
7．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A history book. B．A news report.
C．A research paper. D．A travel magazine.
解析：D 文章出处题。文章主要讲述了作者随旅行社前往北极旅行的经历，这种文章通常出现在旅游杂志。故选D。
C
If you could time travel, would you visit the past or the future You could find your ancestors, descendants, or experience life when dinosaurs wandered your back garden.It sounds otherworldly, but scientists have looked into whether time travel is actually possible.
Albert Einstein's theory of relativity changed the understanding of space, time, mass and gravity.The key element of this theory is that time and space are linked together, and time doesn't flow at a constant rate, meaning it speeds up or slows down, depending on where you are.For example, when you travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, according to NASA, astronauts in space moving at high speeds age more slowly than those on Earth! So, if you wanted to travel to the future, you would need to move close to the speed of light.Then, while centuries pass on Earth, you'd experience a relatively short amount of time and could hypothetically return home, where it would be the future!
Travelling backwards in time seems much more difficult.Theoretically, one way of going back is via a wormhole.That means, if space and time can be folded like paper, we could create a tunnel — a shortcut between points in time.The problem is that there is no evidence that wormholes exist.“It's been shown mathematically that they can exist, but whether they exist physically is something else，” says Emma Osborne, an astrophysicist at the University of York.Also, theories show that wormholes would be so small that a person definitely couldn't fit through one, and they would have such an intense gravitational field that they would collapse very quickly.
For now, it seems we'll have to be content with science fiction and using telescopes to look back in time rather than travelling through it.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时间旅行的理论及其可能性和困难。
8．Why does the writer mention Einstein's theory of relativity
A．To explain how time travel might work.
B．To stress the importance of time travel.
C．To describe Einstein's contributions to science.
D．To encourage us to work out the theory.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者通过引用爱因斯坦的相对论来解释时间旅行的可能机制，即时间和空间是相互关联的，并且时间的流逝速度不是恒定的，你想去未来旅行，你需要接近光速。故选A。
9．Why do astronauts age more slowly than those on earth
A．Time flows at the same speed across the universe.
B．Moving faster slows the passage of time.
C．Speed and space are closely connected.
D．The speed of light prevents their aging.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，当宇航员以高速移动时，由于时间流逝得更慢，他们相对于地球上的人来说会衰老得更慢。故选B。
10．Why does travelling backwards in time seem much more difficult
A．Wormholes move faster than the speed of light.
B．Scientists have not studied time travel to the past.
C．Wormholes lack scientific evidence of existence.
D．The speed of light only allows forward movement in time.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，时间倒流看起来更加困难的主要原因是缺乏关于虫洞存在的科学证据。尽管理论上可以通过虫洞回到过去，但目前还没有证据表明虫洞真的存在。故选C。
11．What is the author's attitude regarding the possibility of time travel
A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful.
C．Objective. D．Positive.
解析：C 观点态度题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“Albert Einstein's theory of relativity changed understanding of space, time, mass and gravity.”；第三段“Travelling backwards in time seems much more difficult.”以及最后一段可知，作者在介绍时间旅行的可能性时，是基于现有的科学研究和理论进行了客观的描述，也就是说作者对于时间旅行的可能性保持一种客观立场。故选C。
D
A walk along the Beijing Central Axis，joining the dots of the Drum Tower，the busy Nanluoguxiang Lane，the Jingshan Park and the Palace Museum—this was Zhao Xianghan's maiden city-walking journey in the spring of 2022.Since then，the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk enthusiast，believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”．
With the increasing different kinds of travel choices，traditional group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personalized and differentiated travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive way.It is written in a blog on a social media platform，which has got more than 100，000 pared with tightly-scheduled travel plans and picture-taking tours，city-walking focuses on the free，relaxing and spontaneous experience，read a recent article by the People's Daily.
The city-walk culture to experience urban life with no transportation means other than one's legs and feet has made sensations on different social media platforms.According to a report，in the first half of 2023，searches about city-walk increased 30-fold from the previous year.
Netizens also share their city-walking experience on different platforms.One post recommended a classic city-walk path from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai.“The path offers a look into the culture and landscape of Shanghai in different historical stages as well as its beautiful natural scenery，” it wrote.
Following his experience in Beijing，Zhao has also explored Wuhan，Hangzhou and other cities through city-walking tours.“City-walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city，and it is actually a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much，” said Zhao.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。城市漫步作为个性化和差异化的旅游体验，在网络和现实生活中都受到了人们的喜爱。
12．What does the underlined word “maiden” probably mean in paragraph 1
A．First. B．Formal.
C．Crazy. D．Challenging.
解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Since then，the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk enthusiast”可推知，这是赵的第一次城市漫步之旅，所以maiden意为“第一次的”。故选A。
13．What kind of travel experience is shown in the blog mentioned in paragraph 2
A．More relaxing and simpler.
B．More traditional and safer.
C．More natural and comfortable.
D．More personalized and detailed.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“traditional group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personalized...explore every part of the city in a more immersive way”可知，博客里展示的是更个性化和细节化的旅行体验。故选D。
14．Why is Shanghai's city-walk path mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To advertise for Shanghai tourism.
B．To prove the city-walk is popular.
C．To share one city-walking experience.
D．To show problems of city-walking tours.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Netizens also share their city-walking experience on different platforms.”可知，提到上海的城市漫步路径是为了举例表明城市漫步的流行程度。故选B。
15．What is the suitable title for the text
A．A Famous City-walk Lover
B．Social Medias Focus on City-walk
C．City-walk Brings a Green Lifestyle
D．A Travel Way with Eyes and Souls
解析：C 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第二段内容和最后一段的“City-walk is all about doing...slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much”可知，文章主要是讲城市漫步带来了低碳环保的生活方式。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.__16__Many of today's adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel.Here is a quick look at two popular adventure travel activities: hiking and rafting.
__17__
If you don't want to spend your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.__18__You can hike close to home or other places.The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hiking in the city.
Another exciting adventure is rafting.
A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.__19__If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.__20__For example, how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
A．Hiking can happen almost everywhere depending on your mood.
B．Rafting is a good way to experience nature.
C．However, other people prefer adventure travel than the traditional travel.
D．One popular exciting adventurous travel activity is hiking.
E．Also you need to learn the basic skills.
F．Hiking is easy to do and can be very expensive.
G．However, there are other reasons for adventure travel.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个流行的冒险旅游活动：徒步旅行和漂流。
16．解析：G 根据空格上文“We travel to meet new friends...get away from cold weather.”可知，空格上文介绍的是旅行的一些原因，根据空格下文“Many of today's adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel.”可知，空格下文介绍的是一些新的旅行原因，比如寻找不寻常的体验和冒险旅行，G项内容能够承接上文，并引起下文，下文中的“looking for an unusual experience”是对选项中“other reasons”的举例。故选G。
17．解析：D 根据空格下文“If you don't want to spend...you may want to try hiking.”可知，本段内容介绍的是徒步旅行，D项内容能够概括段落主旨，下文反复出现的“hiking”与选项中的“hiking”相呼应。故选D。
18．解析：A 根据空格下文“You can hike close to home or other places.”可知，本段内容介绍的是徒步旅行的地点，A项内容能够引起下文，下文的“close to home”是对选项中“everywhere”的举例。故选A。
19．解析：B 根据空格上文“A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.”可知，本段内容介绍的是漂流运动能够让你接近大自然，你可以用橡皮艇划过河流和溪流，B项内容能够承接上文，上文的“use to paddle down rivers and streams”正是对选项中“experience nature”的解释。故选B。
20．解析：E 根据空格上文“As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.”可知，本段内容介绍的是漂流时要注意的安全事项，E项内容能够承接上文，也是为了安全需要做的准备，下文中的“how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft”是对选项中“basic skills”的举例。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2017, Kayleigh, a woman with Down syndrome, took an interest in running thanks to her mom, Sandy, who loves to run a lot.Kayleigh tried running with Sandy and __21__ fell in love with it.“Running makes me happy，” Kayleigh happily __22__．
The pair then took their passion for running to the next level and signed up to __23__ in local and national races.On Feb.20, 2022, Kayleigh finished her first full marathon in Austin, her hometown.The state of Texas made that day “Kayleigh Day” to __24__ her achievement.Then, she set a higher __25__： to run the New York Marathon on November 5, 2023.
Even if her legs __26__， Kayleigh was determined to complete the race.“Kayleigh didn't __27__，” Sandy said, “She finished the race！” Sandy is proud of her daughter's __28__．When Kayleigh reached the end, the __29__ in New York cheered for her.She was the first woman with Down syndrome to complete that marathon.“I danced with joy at the finish line __30__，” Kayleigh said.
Sandy wants people to see that everyone can do __31__ things.“Kayleigh and I show that you can __32__ the sky，” she said.
Now, Kayleigh wants to run half marathons in every state.Her strong __33__ to keep going shows that everyone can have big goals, no matter what __34__ they face.Kayleigh's story is like a bright star, leading us to __35__ ourselves and our dreams.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位患有唐氏综合征的女性，如何在母亲的鼓励下爱上跑步，并克服身体障碍，完成多个马拉松比赛，成为首位完成纽约马拉松的唐氏综合征女性的励志故事。
21．A.quickly B．carefully
C．formally D．clearly
解析：A 根据上文“took an interest in running”可知，在尝试和Sandy一起跑步后，Kayleigh很快就爱上了这项运动。
22．A.advised B．shared
C．encouraged D．accepted
解析：B 根据上文“‘Running makes me happy’”可知，这是Kayleigh在分享跑步给她自己带来的好处。
23．A.compete B．compare
C．concentrate D．comment
解析：A 根据上文“signed up to”和下文“in local and national races”可知，这两人报名参加比赛，compete in是固定短语，意为“参加比赛”。
24．A.consider B．honor
C．test D．improve
解析：B 根据下文“her achievement”可知，Texas州将这一天定为“Kayleigh Day”是为了表彰她的成就，空格处意为“给……以荣誉”。
25．A.price B．example
C．goal D．record
解析：C 根据下文“to run the New York Marathon on November 5, 2023”可知，参加纽约马拉松比赛是她的目标。
26．A.moved B．warmed
C．sweated D．hurt
解析：D 根据“Even if”表让步和下文“Kayleigh was determined to complete the race”可知，此处表示即使她腿疼，她都决心要完成比赛。
27．A.fall B．regret
C．quit D．notice
解析：C 根据下文“She finished the race”可知，Kayleigh完成了比赛，所以是没有放弃。
28．A.sight B．identity
C．proposal D．spirit
解析：D 根据上文“Kayleigh was determined to complete the race”可知，Kayleigh下定决心完成了比赛，Sandy为她的这种精神感到骄傲。
29．A.audience B．team
C．family D．department
解析：A 根据下文“in New York cheered for her”可知，当她到达终点时，观众为她欢呼。
30．A.freely B．excitedly
C．easily D．responsibly
解析：B 根据上文“Kayleigh reached the end”可知，Kayleigh到达了终点，她自己也应该感到兴奋，于是兴奋地跳舞。
31．A.attractive B．graceful
C．great D．official
解析：C Kayleigh是第一个完成马拉松比赛的唐氏综合征女性，这是一件伟大的事情，所以此处表示“Sandy想让人们看到，每个人都可以做伟大的事情”。
32．A.come along B．look at
C．make out D．reach for
解析：D Kayleigh是第一个完成马拉松比赛的唐氏综合征女性，这对于一个唐氏综合征女性来说是很高的成就，所以此处是指你可以伸手摸到天空，也就是指可以完成很高很大的目标。
33．A.fitness B．determination
C．championship D．statue
解析：B 根据上文“Kayleigh was determined to complete the race”可知，此处指她的决心。
34．A.authorities B．competitions
C．emotions D．challenges
解析：D 根据第一段“Kayleigh, a woman with Down syndrome”可知，Kayleigh是一个有唐氏综合征的女性，她跑马拉松，这对于她来说是一个挑战，因此此处是指“无论面临什么样的挑战，每个人都可以有远大的目标”。
35．A.dream of B．learn from
C．believe in D．catch up with
解析：C 根据下文“ourselves and our dreams”可知，Kayleigh的故事引导我们相信自己和梦想。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travelling to China as a foreigner isn't the simplest affair.Visa 36._________ (apply) seem uneasy, and navigating (穿梭) this highly advanced society with its own digital ecosystem can be 37._________(frighten).But things may be changing.
International travelers 38.________ (addict) to China travel over the past few months due to the fact that the country now offers 39.________144-hour visa-free transit policy at a growing number of ports of entry.
Meanwhile, mobile wallet giants have made their apps and online payment more foreigner-friendly by simplifying their registration processes 40.________accepting international credit cards.
International credit cards are also accepted by hotels and attractions，41.________are not popular among traders in China.Some cities like Beijing have launched an all-in-one pass，42.________(allow) travelers to pay for things like attraction admissions and public transportation 43.________(electronic).
These measures seem to be working.China welcomed about 14 million foreign visitors in the first half of 2024, a 152.7% increase from 2023.The number is still a long way to revive, 44.________(compare) with 2019 figures, but some in the industry feel positive.
“The new policy makes a difference 45.________tourism as well as culture exchange，” says Denny Tian, a travel specialist and manager at The China Guide.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国为吸引国际游客所采取的措施，以及这些措施所带来的积极影响。
36．解析：applications 考查名词的数。空处被Visa修饰，作主语，apply的名词形式application符合题意，意为“申请”，结合seem为复数形式可知，application需用复数形式。故填applications。
37．解析：frightening 考查形容词。空处作表语，描述主语表达的行为的性质，frighten的形容词形式frightening符合题意，意为“令人恐惧的”。故填frightening。
38．解析：have been addicted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“over the past few months”可知，时态应用现在完成时，addict和主语travelers之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been addicted。
39．解析：a 考查冠词。空处表示泛指，意为“一个144小时过境免签政策”，应用不定冠词，且144-hour的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
40．解析：and 考查连词。空处连接前后两个动名词短语simplifying their registration processes和accepting international credit cards，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
41．解析：which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面整个句子的意思，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
42．解析：allowing 考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用allow的现在分词形式。故填allowing。
43．解析：electronically 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语pay for，应用electronic的副词形式electronically，意为“用电子方法”。故填electronically。
44．解析：compared 考查非谓语动词。compared with是固定用法，表示“与……相比”，作状语。故填compared。
45．解析：to 考查介词。make a difference to...是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”。故填to。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你打算参加一个“云南三日游”旅行团，探索西双版纳热带雨林。请给你的交换生好友Bob写一封信，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．简介行程；
3．表达期望。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Bob，
I am writing to invite you to join me for a three-day trip to Yunnan Province to explore the rainforest of Xishuangbanna.
As one of the largest forests in Asia，the rainforest of Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province is home to a wide variety of animals and plants.During the journey，we will hike through the rainforest to identify various plants and insects with professional outdoor guides.I believe this will be an exciting and unforgettable experience.If you are interested，please write to me for more details about the trip.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town, there lay a garden nourished by sunlight and rain, full of life.Here lived a hardworking gardener famous near and far — Daniel.His hands seemed to have magic, able to make the most ordinary seeds bloom into the most beautiful flowers, keeping the garden spring-like all the year round and making it a beautiful scenic spot in the town.
Eric grew up in his father's garden and was curious about everything in the garden.However, in his school, most of his classmates came from wealthy families, discussing the latest video games, fashionable clothing, and upcoming holiday travels.Whenever Eric excitedly shared his new discoveries from the garden, he often received laughter and indifferent looks from his classmates.“Your father is just a gardener! You are a bumpkin！” Such words, like sharp knives, stabbed his heart time and time again.He always cried secretly.
One day, Daniel found that his 11-year-old son was crying silently and asked him, “What's the matter, son？” Eric replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of a gardener.They said that my father lives only on the money that he earns from watering and feeding plants for people.” Daniel paused for a moment and then said, “Come with me, my son.Let us plant some flowers and it might cheer you up.”
Daniel held Eric's hand and walked him to the garden.Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let's carry out an experiment.We'll plant two flowers separately.I will care for one and you will care for the other.I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with dirty water from the pond.We shall see the outcome in the weeks to come.”
Although Eric was confused about why his father asked him to water the flower with dirty water, he was still delighted to join his father in planting the flowers.It took them some days to finally germinate(使发芽)the flower seeds.They cared for them separately and watched them grow.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Later on Daniel brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your observation.” _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Daniel smiled and replied to his son gently. _____________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[语篇解读] Daniel是一位远近闻名的园丁，他的花园四季如春，是镇上的美丽景点。然而，Eric在学校因为父亲的职业而遭受同学的嘲笑和轻视，这让他感到十分伤心。一天，Daniel发现儿子在默默哭泣，便通过种植花朵的实验来安慰他。他们分别用湖里的清水和池塘的脏水浇灌两朵花，观察其生长情况。
[写作指导]
1．段落续写
(1)由第一段首句内容“后来，Daniel带着儿子来到花园，对他说：‘看看这两朵花，告诉我你的观察结果。’”可知，第一段可描写Eric观察到的结果。
(2)由第二段首句内容“Daniel微笑着温柔地回答儿子。”可知，第二段可描写父亲通过养花来教育儿子的过程以及Eric的感悟。
2．续写线索
描述观察结果——感到失望——教育儿子——Eric的感悟
[参考范文]
Later on Daniel brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your observation.” Eric gazed at the blooms, noticing a stark difference.His father's flower, watered with clean lake water, stood tall and vibrant, its petals gleaming with health.In contrast, his own flower, nourished by the murky pond water, appeared weak and withered, its colors dull.“Dad, why is my flower so much worse？” Eric asked, his voice tinged with disappointment.
Daniel smiled and replied to his son gently. “Son, just as these flowers need clean water to thrive, people need positive environments and kind words to grow strong.Your classmates' words are like the dirty water, trying to dull your spirit.But remember, it's not their words that define you; it's your own actions and beliefs.You have a gift for seeing beauty in nature, a gift I've seen in few others.Hold onto that, and let it shine brighter than any material wealth.Be proud of who you are and what you come from.A gardener's son has a heart full of life and love, and that's something no one can ever take away from you.” Eric nodded, feeling a newfound sense of pride and determination welling up inside him.开篇·把握单元目标
文化意识 了解中国和秘鲁等国家的著名景点和文化特色，培养爱国情怀，拓展国际视野，树立文明游客意识。
思维品质 通过对旅游业利与弊的分析，引发对旅游业发展导致的问题的思考与反思。
学习能力 能够通过快速浏览文本的标题、图片、图表等信息辨别文本类型，并采用相应的阅读策略。
语言 能力 单词 castle，apply，rent，pack，amazing，arrangement，extremely，source，narrow，flat，powerful，site，official，recognise，type，flight，accommodation，unique，path，destination，admire，brochure，package，contact，soldier，transport，economic，credit，detail，request，view，sight，statue，comment
短语 apply for，take control of，other than，package tour，make up，credit card，check in，check out
语法 现在进行时表将来
写作 旅行计划
