话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.Standing on the top of the mountain, you can get a good view of the surrounding scenery. 站在山顶，你会对周围的风景一览无余。 2．It is really a fantastic place of interest for visitors at home and abroad, where you can experience a variety of activities from the ancient Song Dynasty. 对于国内外的游客而言，这是个有趣的地方，你可以在那里体验古代宋朝的各种活动。 3．No matter which tourist attraction you visit, you'd better enjoy various local food and experience local cultures and customs. 无论你到哪个景点游玩，你最好去吃各种当地小吃，体验当地文化和他们的风俗习惯。 1.A bright moon adorns spring night skies and the earth. 明月装点了春天的夜空，也装点了大地。（环境描写） 2．She laughed, her eyes shining/glistening with excitement. 她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。（情绪描写） 3．I stood very still, calculating whether I could turn round without being heard. 我一动不动地站着，盘算着我能否在不被听到的情况下转身。（心理描写） 4．Thinking that she had to spend another night in the wild by herself, she felt herself thrown into a world of hopelessness. 一想到又要独自一人在野外度过一个晚上，她感觉自己陷入了完全的绝望当中。（心理描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·浙江卷1月，改编)Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely (remote); about three-quarters of the time，they agreed.
2．The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting (quit).
3．She thought about hiring a professional (profession) pianist to work with her father.
4．Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic (drama)climate changes, including more frequent floods, heat waves and droughts.
5．He had previously (previous) lived in Shanghai, but last year he moved to Kunming because he liked its climate a lot.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be used to, be determined to do，pick up, keep in touch with，make an impact on, cheer up
1．We all have our own tricks to cheer up when we're feeling down.
2．It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well.
3．Most people have been used to staying at home enjoying life with their family since the epidemic broke out.
4．Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now keep in touch with each other quite easily.
5．No matter what you may say, I am determined to do what I think is right.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．威廉刚离开，就感到房子在摇晃。(when)
William had just left the house when he felt it was shaking.
2．谈到朋友，我渴望结交那些能和我一起分享快乐的人。(When it comes to ...)
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share happiness with me.
3．毫无疑问，他们在这件事上同意你的观点。(doubt)
There is no doubt that they agree with you on this matter.
1．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任； 停止；辞职；退学
[考点]
quit doing ... 停止做……
quit office/one's job 离职
quit school 辍学
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Susan had quit/quitted (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
②You'd better quit drinking (drink) or at least cut down the amount of alcohol in order to keep fit.
[写美]——句式升级
③The boy quitted school and found a job in a restaurant to support his family.
→Quitting school，the boy found a job in a restaurant to support his family.(非谓语动词作状语)
[佳句]
Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
陷入一种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。
[点津]
quit的过去式和过去分词是quit，quit或quitted，quitted。
[随记]
2．engage v．参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请；订婚
[考点]
(1)engage in参加；从事；忙于
engage sb./oneself in ...使某人/自己从事/忙于……
(2)engaged adj.忙于……的；从事……的
be engaged in ...忙于……；从事于
(3)engagement n. 约定；订婚；(与……的)亲密关系
[练通]——单句语法填空
①We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China's stories well and make the voice of China heard.
②If we invest little time in a person, our engagement (engage) with that person will decline.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
③尽管忙于学习，你最好留些时间参加户外活动。
Although engaged in/engaging yourself in your study, you had better set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.(状语从句的省略)
[积累]
engage in regular exercise定期进行锻炼
be engaged in social activities参与社会活动
engage sb.'s interest/attention
吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
[随记]
3．mass n．大量，许多；团，块，堆；质量adj.大量的；大规模的
[考点]
(1)a mass of/masses of 许多；大量
the masses 群众；平民百姓
(2)massive adj. 巨大的；大量的；非常严重的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①With forests destroyed, a mass of fertile soil is (be) being washed away each year.
②(2021·全国乙卷，改编)He builds massive (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
[写美]——词汇升级
③A lot of books covered every surface in the room.
→A mass of/Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
[积累]
have masses of dark clouds in the sky
天空中有大量乌云
complain about having a mass of things to do
抱怨有一大堆事要做
be truly concerned about the interests of the masses
真正关心百姓的利益
[随记]
4．cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
[考点]
(1)cheer up 振作起来
cheer sb. on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油
(2)burst into cheers欢呼起来
(3)cheerful adj.快乐的；兴高采烈的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.
② Sarah pretended to be cheerful (cheer), saying nothing about the argument.
[写美]——续写佳句之情绪描写
③老师的鼓励使她振作起来，她脸上露出喜色。
The teacher's encouragement cheered her up, and her face lit up with joy.
[佳句]
I do hope she can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely!
我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！
[随记]
5．There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句)
(教材)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。
[考点]
(1)There is some doubt whether ... 怀疑是否……
Sb. has/have no doubt that ... 某人毫无疑问……
(2)I don't/never doubt that ... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school.
②I have no doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.
[写美]——续写佳句之升华句
③毫无疑问，用我们自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
[佳句]
There is no doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.
毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．The buildings as well as the artworks of the Forbidden City are well preserved by professional (profession) staff.
2．We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
3．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking (smoke).
4．I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous engagement (engage).
5．A mass of evidence shows (show) that the major cause of the accident is his carelessness.
6．Don't be so desperate.Cheer up and face reality.
7．There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety.
8．Would you please inform me of your plan in advance，so I can make arrangements (arrange) accordingly
9．All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and energetic (energy).
10．(2020·江苏卷，改编)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation (transform).
维度2 完成句子/句式升级/词汇升级
1．我们刚到达目的地就下雨了。(when)
We had arrived at the destination when it began to rain.
2．当涉及争取你真正渴望的东西时，信心是很有帮助的。(when it come to ...)
Confidence helps a lot when it comes to going after what you truly desire.
3．毫无疑问，每个人都想成功，但我们总是无法避免失败。(doubt)
There is no doubt that everyone wants to be successful, but we can't always avoid failure.
4．He is engaged in the scientific research and has no time to go on a date.
→Engaged in the scientific research, he has no time to go on a date. (形容词短语作状语)
5．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took many pictures of them.
→The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took masses of/a mass of pictures of them.
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①毫无疑问，几乎每个人都喜欢旅游。
There is no doubt that almost everyone falls in love with travel.
②可想而知，当听说父母要带我们去遥远的澳大利亚旅游时，我们兴奋得几乎睡不着觉。
As you can imagine, we were so excited that we could hardly fall asleep when we heard that our parents would take us on a trip to remote Australia．
③多年的梦想终于实现了，我们迫不及待地等待着那一天的来到。
Years of dream would come true and we couldn't wait for that day to come．
④出发的那天早上，我们提前做好一切准备，坐上了开往机场的出租车。
On the morning when we set off, we made all preparations in advance and went aboard a taxi to the airport.
⑤一想到很快就要见到澳大利亚大陆上美丽的风景、可爱的袋鼠及悠闲的野鹿，我们就抑制不住发自内心的兴奋。
At the thought of seeing the beautiful landscape, the lovely kangaroo and the leisurely deer on the continent of Australia, we couldn't help but feel the excitement from our heart.
⑥我们到达了目的地，期待已久的梦幻之旅就要开始了。
We made it to the destination, and our long-awaited Dream Tour was about to begin.
Step 2 句式升级
⑦将句③由并列句改为含有原因状语从句的复合句。
Because years of dream would come true, we couldn't wait for that day to come.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：finally)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.There is no doubt that the protection of classic literature is of great importance. 毫无疑问，保护经典文学至关重要。 2．Peking Opera, which is distinguished as the essence of Chinese culture，has a long history. 京剧，被誉为中国国粹，有着悠久的历史。 3．Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature，the book possesses great wisdom and the essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. 作为中国古典文学四大名著之一，这本书包含巨大的智慧和中国语言的精髓，值得一读。 1.My mouth started watering when I smelled the food. 一闻到食物的香味，我就开始流口水了。（动作描写） 2．We could see the moon through a break in the clouds. 我们能从云缝里看到月亮。（环境描写） 3．Though she's already in her mid-40s, she looks much younger for her age. 虽然她已经40多岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄要年轻得多。（外貌描写） 4．She thought of the flowers glittering in the sunshine and the mountains turning rosy in the setting sun.Every night she cried into her pillow as though her heart would break into pieces. 她想起了阳光里闪耀的花儿，落日下慢慢变成玫瑰色的山脉。每一个夜晚，她把头埋在枕头里哭，肝肠寸断。（心理描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷，改编)A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the combination of fresh air，smooth movement (move) and exercise.
2．(2021·全国甲卷，改编)It was an extremely (extreme) cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
3．(2021·浙江卷6月，改编)My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation (transport).
4．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built originally (original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
5．(2020·天津卷，改编)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
Ⅱ.选词填空
transform ...into，live up to，all too often，get across，to some extent, result in
1．Sleep disorders can lower people's quality of life and even result in diseases.
2．He said he worked diligently not so much to fulfill his dreams as to live up to his parent's expectations.
3．A good teacher must get across to his students the importance of a proper learning method.
4．Life can be tough sometimes，but the elderly always tell us that we can transform the bad into the good with efforts and wisdom.
5．Being addicted to the Internet will to some extent affect teenagers' physical and mental health.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．她英语说得如此好，以至于很多人认为她是一个英国人。(so ...that ...)
She speaks English so perfectly that many people think she is a native of England.
2．因为没有被邀请参加聚会，南希很不高兴。 (动词-ing形式的完成式作状语)
Not having been invited to the party, Nancy was very upset.
3．当他苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在一个陌生的房间里。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
When he came to himself, he found himself lying in a strange room.
1．combine v．(使)结合；(使)组合
[考点]
(1)combine with 与……结合
combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
combine to do 联合做某事
(2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
in combination with 与……结合
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Your four major essays will combine to form (form) the main part of the grade for this course.
②A combination (combine) of talent and hard work made her a success.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
③学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。
Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience, and you are sure to succeed.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
[积累]
combine knowledge with practice
把知识和实践结合起来
in combination with several partners
联合几家合伙人
[随记]
2．absorbed adj.专心致志的
[考点]
(1)be/become/get absorbed in 全神贯注于；沉迷于
(2)absorb v. 吸收；理解；使专注
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
②Though it was midnight, she found her daughter completely absorbed (absorb) in her homework.
[写美]——句式升级
Tom was absorbed in his work, so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
③→Absorbing himself in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词作状语)
④→Absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词作状语)
[点津]
“be absorbed in”在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...。absorbed在此不表示被动，而表示主语的状态。类似的结构还有：
①be lost in ... 陷入……；专心致志于……
②be caught in ... 被困在……
③be buried in ... 埋头于……
④be devoted to ... 致力于……；专心于……
[随记]
3．appealing adj.有吸引力的；有趣的
[考点]
(1)appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请
n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求
(2)sth. appeal to sb. 某物对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事
(3)make an appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
①I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture, which are extremely appealing to foreign friends.
②Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
[写美]——应用文佳句之告知信
③为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
Our school appeals to/makes an appeal to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health.
[佳句]
Last Sunday saw an exciting cross-country running race, which appealed to both students and teachers of our school.
一场激动人心的越野赛跑于上周日举行，比赛吸引了我校全体师生。
[随记]
4．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离；逃避；摆脱；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘 n.逃跑；逃避
[考点]
(1)escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of ...从……逃跑/逃走
escape one's attention/notice
逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.
②Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment/being punished (punish).
[写美]——词汇升级
③While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but I couldn't remember his name, which made me embarrassed.
→While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but his name escaped me/my memory, which made me embarrassed.
[佳句]
The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby，extremely terrified and exhausted.
这名妇女带着她的孩子从火中逃了出来，她极度恐惧和疲惫。
[随记]
5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
[考点]
(1)be disappointed with ... 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望
(2)disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴
disappointing adj.令人失望的
(3)disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事
to one's disappointment令某人感到失望的是
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, his mother would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.
②Much to our surprise, Tom was not disappointed at the disappointing news that he failed the exam. (disappoint)
[写美]——一句多译
我认为我会赢的，但令我失望的是，我输掉了比赛。
③I thought I was going to win, but to my disappointment I lost the game.
④I thought I was going to win, but I was disappointed to lose the game．
[佳句]
We learned from the disappointed look on his face that he didn't pass the driving test.
我们从他脸上失望的表情得知，他没有通过驾照考试。
[随记]
6．absence n．缺乏；没有
[考点]
(1)in one's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of ... 不存在；缺少
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
be absent from 缺席；不在
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence (absent) will be accepted.
②Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
[写美]——应用文佳句之道歉信
③我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。
I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.(absent)
[积累]
in the absence of proof 缺乏证据
be absent from class 缺课
absence of mind 心不在焉
an absent look on one's face 脸上茫然的表情
[随记]
7．get across 解释清楚；传达
[考点]
get across to sb./get sth. across to sb.
被传达给某人/使某人理解；把……给某人讲清楚
get over 克服
get away from 逃离；远离；避开
get down to (doing) sth.
开始认真处理/对待某事；开始(做)某事
get through 穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷，改编)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again.
②If we can get over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
③I tried calling you several times, but I couldn't get through.
[写美]——续写佳句之心理描写
④汤姆很沮丧，因为在辩论中他没能让自己的观点被别的同学理解。
Tom felt disappointed because he couldn't get his point across to other students in the debate.
[佳句]
He's not very good at getting his ideas across to others.
他不太善于清楚地向他人表达自己的想法。
[随记]
8．so ...that ...如此……以至于……
(教材)It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！
[考点]
(1)so ...that ...句型的常见结构：
(2) such that句型的基本结构：
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year.
＝The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year.
[写美]——句式升级
②The activity is so rewarding that we all look forward to another one.
→So rewarding is the activity that we all look forward to another one.(倒装)
[佳句]
We did so well that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.
我们做得如此好以至于被邀请向全校学生分享我们的想法和经验。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．As the twins looked around them in disappointment (disappoint), their father appeared.
2．(2021·天津卷3月，改编)As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
3．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform (transform) China from a manufacturing giant into a manufacturing power，one driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
4．Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.
5．Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still need to smile even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.
6．The government appealed to everyone to help (help) the people suffering from the floods.
7．He decided to work as a tour guide because the chance of working abroad appealed to him.
8．You are lucky enough to escape being injured (injure) in the accident. Now, the escaped (escape) driver has been arrested.
9．I had thought of a good way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.
10．I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbed in a magazine.
维度2 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
1.在国外生活了许多年之后，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。(现在分词的完成式作状语)
Having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs.
2．在听到这个好消息以后，苏珊发现自己工作时会不时地想起这个消息。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
After hearing the good news, Susan found herself thinking of it from time to time while at work.
3．People say, “Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” Not until I visited the place did I find it really worthy of the reputation.
→People say, “Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.(强调句型)
4．He was so absorbed in watching TV that he forgot to sleep.
→So absorbed in watching TV, he forgot to sleep.(过去分词短语作状语)
5．他是一个如此聪明的学生以至于能解出所有的难题。
(1)He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. (so ...that ...)
(2)He was such a clever student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.(such ...that ...)
(3)So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. (so ...that ...倒装句)
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①从某种程度上说，有感染力的歌剧同诗歌、芭蕾一样能给人以美的享受。
To some extent, appealing operas can give people the same enjoyment of beauty as poetry and ballet．
②歌剧起源于古希腊，它借助歌唱和舞蹈的方式向人们传达故事内容。
Opera dates back to ancient Greece, and it uses singing and dancing to get the content of the story across to people.
③自从歌剧《刘三姐》上演以来，因其情节曲折、画面唯美而赢得了观众的喜爱。
Since Liu Sanjie was put on, it has won the audience's favor because of its tortuous plots and beautiful pictures.
④演员的动作、感情、演唱如此到位以至于让人专注其中。
The action, emotion and singing of the actors are so in place that people are absorbed in it.
⑤该剧凭借自身的表现赢得了众多大奖。
The play has won many awards in its own right．
Step 2 句式升级
⑥将句②改为含有定语从句的复合句。
Opera dates back to ancient Greece, which uses singing and dancing to get the content of the story across to people.
⑦将句④和句⑤用this is the reason why ...及定语从句连接起来。
The action, emotion and singing of the actors are so in place that people are absorbed in it, which is the reason why the play has won many awards in its own right.
Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：furthermore)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” 俗话说：“人如其食”。 2．Just remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do and you will be able to enjoy the local cuisine. 记住：入乡随俗你就能享受当地美食。 3．China is a country with a long history, whose culture of food plays an important part in its development. 中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家，它的饮食文化在其发展中起到了重要作用。 1.Angry murmurs ran through the crowd. 愤怒的抱怨声在人群中迅速蔓延。（情绪描写） 2．She leaned her bike against the stone wall and stood on tiptoe to peer over it. 她把自行车靠在石墙上，然后踮起脚从墙头望过去。（动作描写） 3．Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile. 令人难忘的是她那闪烁着钻石般光芒的眼睛以及沉稳的微笑。（外貌描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷，改编)Knowing some tips (tip) will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.
2．(2021·全国乙卷，改编)All these stadiums are still functional (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
3．(2021·天津卷3月，改编)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related (relate) areas.
4．The result of the experiment was very satisfying. Not only did we feel satisfied with it, but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction．(satisfy)
5．If it is inconvenient for you, let's call off the appointment. We can do it at your convenience．(convenient)
Ⅱ.选词填空
come across，belong to，end up，in case，take to, bring up
1．At first, Alice didn't study well in our class, but she ended up topping in our class with great efforts.
2．Though he came across many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor, he never gave up his dream.
3．The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.
4．The house，which was broken into last night, belongs to my aunt but she doesn't live there any more.
5．Careers officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school in case they need help in job-hunt.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我每次去北京，都会去参观长城。(each time)
Each time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall.
2．这位导游对这个国家的历史和文化十分熟悉，所以他在向游客介绍其风土人情时十分流利。(分词短语作状语)
Having a good knowledge of the country's history and culture, the guide introduced the local conditions and customs to the tourists very fluently.
3．阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。(as引导原因状语从句)
Reading is very important as it can increase our vocabulary and broaden our knowledge．
1．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；忍受；经历
[考点]
(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss 遭受痛苦/失败/损失
suffer from 遭受；患病
(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
sufferer n. 患难者；患病者
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷，改编)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.
[写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③He had never suffered such a great loss (遭受巨大的损失) in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.
④→Never having suffered such a great loss in his life，
he almost lost the hope for life. (分词作状语)
[积累]
suffer a lot of pain 遭受巨大的痛苦
suffer severe damage in the fire 在火灾中损失惨重
cause him much mental suffering
给他的精神造成极大的痛苦
[随记]
2．addict n．对……着迷的人 v.使着迷；使沉迷于……
[考点]
(1)addict oneself to 沉迷于……
(2)addicted adj. 入了迷的，上了瘾的
be/become/get addicted to ... 沉迷于……
(3)addictive adj. 使人着迷的
addiction n. 入迷；嗜好；瘾
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Teenagers addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
②Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games.
[写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③Young people are addicted to/addict themselves to (沉迷于) playing their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around.
④→Addicted to/Addicting themselves to playing their cellphones, young people completely ignore their friends around. (分词短语作状语)
[积累]
be addicted to network novels 沉迷于网络小说
overcome her addiction to alcohol 戒掉了酒瘾
[随记]
3．differ v．不同，不一样；有区别
[考点]
(1)differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
(2)difference n. 不同；差异
make a difference 起作用；有影响
(3)different adj. 不同的
be different from 与……不同
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷，改编)At the Chinese art festival, there are different (differ) stands where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
②Though we completely differ from each other in character，we are still great friends.
[写美]——续写佳句之升华句
③小善举真能给他人带来很大影响。
Small acts of kindness can really make a great difference to others.
[佳句]
While the students came from different countries, they got on quite well in the summer camp.
尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
[随记]
4．recommend v．推荐；建议
[考点]
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
(2)recommend sb. sth.＝ recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍
[练通]——单句语法填空
①If you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting (visit) the Summer Palace first.
②He recommended that the young generation (should) focus (focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
④我建议你练中国传统运动太极，因为经常练太极有助身心健康。
I recommend you to practice Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.
[佳句]
I hope what I have recommended to you will be of great help to you.
我希望我向你推荐的东西能对你有很大的帮助。
[积累]
recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人
a letter of recommendation推荐信
[随记]
5．convenient adj.方便的；便利的
[考点]
(1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事很方便
sth.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为方便起见
[练通]——单句语法填空
①If it is convenient for/to you, let's go hiking next Sunday.
②Would it be convenient for you to pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
③To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
[写美]——应用文佳句之申请信
④如能尽早回复我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
[佳句]
It is convenient for you to travel both by airplane and by high-speed train.
对你来说，乘飞机和坐高铁旅行都很方便。
[随记]
6．resist v．忍住，按捺；抵抗，抗拒
[考点]
(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事
can't resist doing sth.禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的；抵制的，反抗的
be resistant to ...对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n．反抗，抵抗
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Some government officials weren't resistant (resist) to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.
②You should exercise more to build up your resistance (resist) to infection in cold winter.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
③一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。
On arriving home, the boy couldn't resist showing off his being praised by the teacher.
[点津]
resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly等连用；resist 后接动词-ing形式，不接不定式。
[随记]
7．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编，改写
[考点]
(1)adapt to适应
adapt oneself to使自己适应
(2)adapt ...from ...根据……改编……
adapt ...for ...改编……为……之用
(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
(4)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷，改编)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living (live) at high altitudes.
②When it comes to adaptation (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process.
[写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③I will not only adapt myself to (适应) the American lifestyle but also help them understand the Chinese culture better.
④→Not only will I adapt myself to the American lifestyle, but I will also help them understand the Chinese culture better.(倒装句)
[佳句]
To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽力去调整它们。
[随记]
8．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于；到头来
[考点]
end (up) in 以……告终
end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up＋adj./doing ... 以……(状况)而告终
end up as ... 最终成为……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①As a matter of fact，even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end up in failure.
②At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit in China.
③He started out to study French, but ended up as an English translator.
[写美]——续写佳句之升华句
④如果你不知道要什么，那你可能最终会得到你并不想要的东西。
If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want．
[佳句]
If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll end up healthy and energetic.
如果你保持有规律的锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康且精力充沛。
[随记]
9．pick up 买，购买；卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；取(物)；(健康、生意等)好转，康复；接电话
[考点]
(1)build up 逐渐增强；增强……的体质
take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据
make up 虚构；弥补；组成
break up 关系破裂；分手；放假
(2)pick out 精心挑选；认出
pick on 选中；故意刁难；挑剔
[练通]——写出下列句子中pick up的含义
①(2021·全国乙卷)We play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone.拿起
②My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复，好转
③It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.收听，接收
[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写
④虽然她有二十年没见杰克了，但他一下飞机她就认出他了。
Although she had not seen Jack for twenty years, she picked him out as soon as he got off the plane．
[积累]
pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯
pick up a lot of information via the Internet 通过互联网获取大量信息
build up one's body 增强体质
make up some excuses 编造借口
[随记]
10．each time引导时间状语从句
(教材)The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
软饮料中的糖会形成酸，每次喝的时候会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
[考点]
用作连词的名词短语还有：
(1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”时，常见短语有(the) next time, (the) last time, the first/second/ ...time等。
(2)表示具体的某个时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年”等时，常见短语有the year, the day, the week, the month等。
(3)表示“一……就……”时，常见短语有the moment, the instant, the minute, the second等。
[练通]——补全句子
①(2020·天津卷，改编)—Next time/The next time you visit Bob (下次你拜访鲍勃时), remember to give him a call in advance.
—Good point. I will.
②He happened to be out (the) last time I called on him (上次我去拜访他时).
③He paid a visit to his old friend the day he arrived (他到达当天).
[写美]——句式转换
④Jack fell in love with this city when he came to Beijing for the first time.
→Jack fell in love with this city the first time he came to Beijing．
[佳句]
Each time I come across a difficulty, I turn to him for help.
每次我遇到困难时，我都向他寻求帮助。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Parisians are different (differ) from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy.
2．(2021·北京卷，改编)You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.
4．Some students even become addicted (addict) to the cellphone and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
5．Experts recommend taking (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible.
6．I couldn't resist trying (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man.
7．If it is convenient for/to you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
8．Brought up in a happy and wealthy family, Robert learned how to observe good manners at home.
9．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.
10．We breathe in too much polluted air，making us suffer from lung and liver diseases.
维度2 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译
1.当我想起过去那些快乐的日子，我就会忍不住笑。(every time)
Every time I think of the happy old days, I can't help smiling.
2．当我在英语学习中遇到问题时，我的老师耐心地倾听，认真地解释，帮助我克服困难。(分词短语作状语)
When I encounter problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully,
helping me overcome the difficulties .
3．你刚开始学英语时讲英语不可能不犯错误。(双重否定)
You cannot speak English without making mistakes when you first start learning it.
4．On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers by chance.
→On my way to the museum, I came across one of my teachers．
5．如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，这有助于你保持良好的心态。
(1)If it is convenient for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can help you keep a good state of mind.(convenient)
(2)At your convenience, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can help you keep a good state of mind.(convenience)
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品。
While Mary was fat，she still took to junk food.
②每次上街，她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包奶酪和零食回来。
Each time she went out on the street, she couldn't resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of cheese and snacks．
③这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的健康。
She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle and it affected her health more or less．
④专家建议她加强锻炼，增强机体功能。
Experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function．
⑤她听从专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，目前取得了令人满意的效果。
She followed the experts' tips and tried out a variety of weight-loss means and achieved satisfying results．
Step 2 句式升级
⑥将句③改为含有定语从句的复合句。
She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her health more or less.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：because of this，under the circumstances)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.It is traditional for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets either on their doors or walls in the Spring Festival. 春节时中国人在门上或墙上贴春联是传统习俗。 2．Not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals，but we also need to keep our cultural traditions in mind. 在节日期间，我们不仅应该花点时间与家人在一起，而且还需要牢记我们的文化传统。 3．The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which also marks the end of the celebrations of the Chinese Spring Festival. 农历正月十五是元宵节，它也标志着中国春节的结束。 1.At first she was silent, and then she gave a nervous laugh. 起初她沉默不语，后来紧张地笑了笑。（动作描写） 2．He took a firm grip on my arm and ran towards the door. 他紧紧抓着我的手臂，往门口跑去。（动作描写） 3．The expanse of blue water stretched in every direction to the horizon, with waves lapping against the sand beach. 广阔的蓝色海水向四面八方绵延到地平线，海浪拍打着沙滩。（环境描写） 4．She bit the lower lip to stop it from trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her wrinkled face. 她咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水充满了她的眼睛，从她布满皱纹的脸上流下来。（动作描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷，改编)With the efforts (effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better.
2．She gives me the freedom (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all.
3．“I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions，”said Ms. Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement (retire).
4．All the participants thought highly of this marathon, saying their participation is worthwhile. (participate)
5．The Great Wall is a famous attraction, whose scenery is so attractive that it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
Ⅱ.选词填空
regard ...as, regardless of, be keen on, complain about, have nothing to do with, as long as
1．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
2．He asked a lot of questions，most of which had nothing to do with his study.
3．He serves the public heart and soul, regardless of his personal gain or loss.
4．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is how local services have been funded.
5．As long as we have a strong will，the contemporary difficulty will be overcome and we can have a better future.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．不是每个人都能成为伟大的艺术家，只有那些既有天赋又肯下功夫的人才能创造出触动人类心灵最柔软地方的伟大艺术作品。(部分否定)
Every person cannot become a great artist，and only the gifted and diligent can create brilliant artistic works that touch the softest part of a human heart.
2．我真的希望你今年春节期间能来看我们。(强调谓语)
I do hope that you will visit us during the Spring Festival this year.
3．通过这样做，我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且还学会清楚地表达自我。(not only ...but also ...)
By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
1．honour v．向……表示敬意n.荣誉；荣幸
[考点]
(1)be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth./of doing... 做……而感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing ... 有幸做……
It is one's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷，改编)Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honoured for their courage.
②(2020·江苏卷，改编)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—By all means. He has been honoured as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
③A ceremony was held in honour of the firefighters risking their lives to save the injured in the big fire.
[写美]——一句多译
应邀为你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座，我深感荣幸。
④I feel/am honoured to be invited to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured adj.)
⑤It is my/an honour to be invited to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honour n．)
[佳句]
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous poet，Qu Yuan.
随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。
[随记]
2．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉
[考点]
(1)complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth. (向某人)抱怨(做)某事
complain that ... 抱怨……
(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
make a complaint about ... 抱怨/投诉……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①It's no use complaining (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words.
②Several passengers complained to the air company about/of a delay of two hours.
[写美]——续写佳句之升华句
③困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是互相理解。
In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint about it to each other but understanding of each other．
[积累]
complain about heavy traffic
抱怨交通拥堵
a letter of complaint投诉信
[随记]
3．request n．请求；要求 v.请求；要求
[考点]
(1)make a request for sth./that ...(should)do 请求/要求……
at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that ...(should) do sth. 要求……(应该)做某事
It is requested that ... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Our teacher requested that we (should) make (make) full preparations for the coming final examination.
②The professor came to give a talk to the students at the request of the headmaster.
[写美]——一句多译
包括学生和老师在内的所有人都被要求准时参加讲座。
③All people including students and teachers are requested to attend the lecture on time.(简单句)
④It is requested that all people including students and teachers (should) attend the lecture on time.(复合句)
[点津]
后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式的动词还有：insist, order，command, suggest, advise, recommend, demand, require, desire。
[随记]
4．attract v．吸引；引起……的兴趣
[考点]
(1)attract sb.to ... 把某人吸引到……
(2)attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions(attract) and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
②I didn't expect our tea culture should be so attractive (attract) and therefore, a sense of pride in my mind arose spontaneously.
[写美]——应用文佳句之申请信
③这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。
What attracts me to the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
[佳句]
What attracts people to the West Lake is its natural scenery and rich culture.
吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴。
[随记]
5．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收；容纳
[考点]
(1)admit doing/having done/that ... 承认……
admit sb./sth.to be ... 承认某人/某物……
It is generally admitted that ... 人们公认……
(2)be admitted into/to ... 被接纳进入……；被录取到……
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷，改编)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted (admit) free.
②(2021·全国甲卷，改编)It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission (admit) to the genius club.
③Little Tom admitted cheating/having cheated (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn't do that in future.
[写美]——记叙文佳句之写人
④既幽默又有耐心，程老师被公认为是最好的老师之一。
Being humorous and patient，Mr.Chengis generally admitted to be one of the best teachers．
[佳句]
The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true.
考试结果可能会像预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会实现。
[随记]
6．effort n．力气；精力；努力
[考点]
(1)make efforts/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
make every effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
spare no effort (to do sth.) 不遗余力(做某事)
in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事
(2)with (an) effort 费力地
without effort 容易地，不费力地
[练通]——单句语法填空
①More efforts (effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
②They have been working day and night in an effort to get (get) the bridge ready on time.
[写美]——续写佳句之升华句/词汇升级
③人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort．
④All the participants tried their best to reach the finish line.
→All the participants make every effort/spare no effort to reach the finish line.
[点津]
“尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有：
①try/do one's best to do sth.
②do all that sb.can to do sth.
③do what sb.can to do sth.
[随记]
7．exist v．存在，实际上有；生存，存活
[考点]
(1)exist in 存在于
exist on 靠……生存；靠……生活
There exist(s) ... 有……
(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活
come into existence/being 开始存在
(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The parking place for bikes was an existing (exist) problem for a long time in our school.
②You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he's earning.
③Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist).
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
④现在一些社区的停车位存在问题。
There exists a problem with the parking place for the cars in some communities now.
[佳句]
Scientists made efforts to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars.
科学家们努力去弄清火星上是否存在某种生命。
[随记]
8．regard ...as ...把……视为……
[考点]
(1)regard v. 把……视为；看待
n. 关注，关心；尊敬；致意，问候
(2)with/in regard to 关于
give one's regards to sb. 代某人向某人问候
(3)regarding prep. 关于
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国乙卷，改编)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.
②With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.
[写美]——应用文佳句之邀请信
③我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣，乒乓球被视作中国的国球。
I know you are very interested in ping-pong, which is regarded as the National Ball in China.
[点津]
regard作“问候，致意”讲时，总是用复数形式。regard ...as ...中的as不可换成to be，as为介词，后可跟名词、代词、介词短语、动词-ing形式等。
[随记]
9．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语进行强调
(教材)The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older ...
然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容的确发生了变化……
[考点]
“do/does/did＋动词原形”用来强调谓语，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
[练通]——补全句子
①If you have a job, do devote yourself to doing (务必要全力以赴地去做) it and finally you will succeed.
②I don't take much exercise now, but I did play football (的确踢足球) a lot when I was younger.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
③如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。
If you have any other questions, do let me know．
[点津]
强调谓语动词之外的成分，用强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。
[随记]
10．部分否定
(教材)Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.
如今，有些人选择在饭店吃(年夜)饭。不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。
[考点]
(1)部分否定：当all, both, each, everybody, everyone, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的
代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，便构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。
(2)全部否定：neither, no one, no, none, never, nothing, no more, no longer, no way, not ...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
②Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but neither of them wants to，because they have work to do.
[写美]——一句多译
俗话说：“发光的并不都是金子。”
③As the old saying goes, “All that glitters is not gold.”
④As the proverb goes, “Not all that glitters is gold.”
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition (compete).
2．Shelly is always complaining about the working conditions though she seldom works hard.
3．Human life is regarded as part of nature，so the only way for us to survive is to live harmoniously with nature.
4．China's efforts to give (give) timely treatment to those infected with the COVID-19 are being praised by the rest of the world.
5．It is requested that all the passengers' luggage (should) be checked (check) before it is carried into planes.
6．“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well.
7．I feel greatly honoured to be given (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time.
8．Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit making/having made (make)mistakes.
9．The library was built in memory of the scientist who had made significant contributions to society.
10．Liberty, equality (equal), and fraternity are the ideals for which human beings have been fighting.
维度2 完成句子/一句多译
1．并非所有航班都因大雨而取消。(部分否定)
Not all flights were called off/All flights were not called off because of the heavy rain.
2．经常读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。(强调谓语)
Reading e-books regularly does do harm to readers' sight and health.
3．他们不但经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心、善解人意。(not only ...but also ...)
They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding．
4．我很荣幸成为你们的导游，首先我简单介绍一下我们今天的行程。
(1)I have the honour of being your guide, and I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.
(2)It is an honour for me to be your guide, and I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.
(3)I feel honoured to be your guide, and I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.
5．他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。
(1)They request that all the cleaning work (should) be finished this morning.
(2)They request all the cleaning work to be finished this morning.
(3)It is requested that all the cleaning work (should) be finished this morning.
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①中国有丰富多彩的节日，像元宵节、端午节等在全世界都很出名。
There are rich and colorful festivals in China, such as the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival, which are famous throughout the globe．
②有些节日是庆贺丰收，有些是为了纪念重要事件。
Some festivals celebrate the harvest; others are in memory of important events.
③在某些地方，人们还搭建舞台，举办体育活动。
In some places, people put up a stage and host sports activities．
④人们还参加诗歌比赛，以活跃节日气氛。
People also participate in poem competitions to enliven the festival atmosphere.
⑤人们充分享受节日带来的快乐和自由，借此机会与亲戚、朋友互相交流。
People fully enjoy the happiness and freedom brought by festivals, and take this opportunity to interact with relatives and friends.
⑥只要有节日存在，人们之间就会多了理解，少了抱怨，社会就会更加和谐。
As long as there are festivals, people will understand more and complain less, and the society will be more harmonious.
Step 2 句式升级
⑦将句②用并列连词while连接起来。
Some festivals celebrate the harvest while others are in memory of important events.
⑧将句③和句④用not only ...but also ...连接起来。
In some places, people not only put up a stage and host sports activities，but also participate in poem competitions to enliven the festival atmosphere.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.It is everyone's duty to protect our environment. 保护环境，人人有责。 2．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 设于4月22日的地球日是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。 3．From recycling to green shopping, each small change you make can really make a difference. 从回收利用到绿色购物，你所做的每一个小改变都能真正起作用。 1.A broad smile spread over Lucy's face. 露西的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。（动作描写） 2．She didn't say a word, but held my hand tightly with a watery smile. 她一句话也没说，只是紧紧地握着我的手，淡然一笑。（动作描写） 3．Her jaw was rigid, her expression oddly furious. She seemed to be waiting for me to say something. We both stood facing each other. 她的下巴僵硬，表情异常愤怒。她似乎在等我说点什么。我们就面对面这样站着。（情绪描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away- from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷听力，改编)We've been fortunate (fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission (permit).
4．(2021·全国甲卷，改编)Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging (damage) a nerve in my hand.
5．We're scared (scare) of the things that we don't understand.
Ⅱ.选词填空
break down，have an effect upon，due to，take ...into account，cut off，in fear
1．(2021·全国乙卷，改编)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
2．Is it the years when you worked in the factory that have an effect upon your literary works
3．Though the program was well-designed, cooperation between the two companies eventually broke down because neither of them was willing to make a compromise.
4．I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into account. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you.
5．Without access to the Internet, they found themselves cut off from the outside world.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．并不是每个人都意识到某些种类的垃圾需要花费许多年才能分解。(take)
Not everyone realizes that it takes many years for some kinds of garbage to break down．
2．孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。(形容词作状语)
The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, tired and exhausted．
3．杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。(倍数表达法)
Jessica devoted three times as much time and energy as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.
1．devote v．致力；献身；倾注
[考点]
(1)devote ...to ... 把……奉献给……；专注于……
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to 专心于；致力于
(3)devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚
[练通]——单句语法填空
①I still remember what you have devoted to improving (improve) my oral English and writing skills.
②We have learned a great deal from her devotion (devote) to her work and her willingness to help others.
[写美]——句式升级
He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.
③→Devoting himself to community activities, he was praised by people around.(现在分词短语作状语)
④→Devoted to community activities，he was praised by people around.(过去分词短语作状语)
[积累]
devote her spare time to playing the violin
她的业余时间用于拉小提琴
devote his life to the educational cause
他致力于教育事业
his devotion to educational cause
他对教育事业的忠诚/奉献
[点津]
devote ...to ...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
[随记]
2．reduce v．减少；降低
[考点]
(1)reduce ...by ... 把……减少了……
reduce ...to ... 把……减少到……；把……变为某种状态
be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词)
(2)reduction n. 降低；减少
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce (reduce) loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.
②With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Staff in care homes have reported a reduction (reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写
④他在大城市的生活很艰难，最后竟然沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。
His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to begging for a living．
[积累]
one of the most effective ways to reduce stress
减少压力最有效的方式之一
reduce the risk of heart disease and sudden deaths
降低心脏病和猝死的危险
be reduced to tears 哭了起来
reduce traffic at peak periods
缓解高峰期间的交通状况
reduce the pain 减轻痛楚
[随记]
3．urge v．竭力主张；强烈要求；敦促 n．冲动；强烈的愿望
[考点]
(1)urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that ...(should) do sth. 极力主张……做某事
It is urgent that ...(should) do sth. 主张……
(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
urgency n. 紧急；催促
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Seeing that no one takes actions, he spoke to me in an urgent (urge) whisper.
②Parents should actively urge their children to take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
③Our teacher urged that we (should) study (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.
[写美]——续写佳句之心理描写
④汤姆感到很尴尬，但他抑制了想跑下台的冲动。
Tom was embarrassed, but he fought the urge to run off the stage．
[积累]
an urge to learn a foreign language
学习一门外语的强烈愿望
in urgent need of food, medicine and shelter
急需食品、药品和住所
[随记]
4．contribute v．促成；造成(某事发生)；贡献；捐献；投稿
[考点]
(1)contribute sth. to ... 把某物捐献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
[练通]——单句语法填空
①It is more meaningful to contribute books and sports goods to children in need.
②(2021·全国甲卷，改编)When contributions (contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
③把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
[积累]
contribute money to the school
为学校捐款
make a major contribution to the stability of the economy
为经济的稳定做出了重大贡献
[随记]
5．average adj.平均(数)的；普通的，平常的n.平均数；平均水平v.平均为；计算出……的平均数
[考点]
(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
(2)on (the) average 平均起来
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷6月，改编)Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
②It is said that the time spent on homework by the Chinese students is more than four hours a day on average.
[写美]——续写佳句之外貌描写
③从人群中找到吉姆并不困难，因为他的身高高于平均水平。
It is not difficult to pick out Jim among the crowd because his height is above average．
[积累]
an average student 一名普通学生
children of average intelligence 智力一般的儿童
with an average of about 500 customers a week
每周平均约有500个顾客
at an average speed of 100 miles per hour
以平均每小时100英里的速度
[随记]
6．due to由于；因为
[考点]
due adj. 应得的；应付的；到期的
be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；应付给某人……
be due to do sth. 预计做某事；预定要做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
①During the winter vacation, we couldn't return to school due to the impact of the epidemic.
②The bus was due to arrive (arrive) at 5：00 pm, but it arrived one hour late due to being held (hold) up by the heavy fog.
[写美]——应用文佳句之感谢信
③我要感谢你，没有你的帮助，我不可能有如此成就。
My thanks are due to you, without whose help I would not have achieved so much.
[点津]
表示 “由于、因为”的短语还有：because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, in consequence of, as a consequence/result of等。due to一般只用作表语。
[随记]
7．take ...into account (＝take account of ...)把……考虑进去
[考点]
(1)account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
n．说明；理由；计算；账目
account for ... 是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例)
give an account of说明；对……进行描述
(2)on account of由于；因为
on no account绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，改编)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
②The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
③He had to leave his basketball team on account of his injured legs.
[写美]——应用文佳句之邀请信
④如果你能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.
[佳句]
When judging his performance, don't take his age into account.
当评价他的表现时， 不要把他的年龄考虑进去。
[随记]
8．形容词(短语)作状语
(教材)Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物而不再去海里游泳。
[考点]
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编) Luckily (lucky), I was able to catch them and put them back.
②Surprised (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
[写美]——句式升级
③I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm. I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
→Afraid of not finding our way to the farm, I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)
[佳句]
To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.
使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然疲惫，但很健康。
[随记]
9．倍数句型
(教材)However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。
[考点]
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as＋B
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋B
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length ...)＋of＋B
(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
②The number of students now in this school is four times what it was ten years ago.
[写美]——句式转换
The new stadium built for the Winter Olympics will be twice bigger than the present one.
③→The new stadium built for the Winter Olympics will be three times as big as the present one.
④→The new stadium built for the Winter Olympics will be three times the size of the present one.
[佳句]
China recently have made several times as many achievements in space exploration as those of one decade ago.
中国近来在太空探索方面所取得的成就是十年前的数倍。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1.In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts (amount) of money were spent on the new highways in 2022.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities.
3．The teacher is respected by the students for his devotion (devote) to the cause of education.
4．Due to the fact that Ryan was severely (severe) injured in the car accident, he was immediately sent to the ICU.
5．You are supposed to take your personality into account and figure out what kind of jobs would suit you.
6．On average, people wake up in a good mood, which falls away over the course of the day.
7．To avoid being affected (affect), the student insisted that he be separated from his deskmate, who is very naughty.
8．There is an urgent (urge) need for the government to take necessary measures to reduce air pollution.
9．Much work is needed to ensure that by 2024 the percentage of students who drop out of school during the nine-year compulsory education period is reduced to less than 5 percent.
10．Cell phones, which are now universally recognized as a must, have a great effect on us.
维度2 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
1．我们花了大约3个小时绕着西安城墙走了一圈。(take)
It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall.
2．由于这些问题，我们希望在方便时得到你的帮助。(due to)
Due to these problems, we hope to get your help at your convenience.
3．She suddenly appeared in front of me and seemed happy and satisfied.
→Happy and satisfied, she suddenly appeared in front of me. (形容词短语作状语)
4．Because I am devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge.
(1)→Devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge.(过去分词短语作状语)
(2)→Devoting myself to studying every day, I have learned much knowledge.(现在分词短语作状语)
5．正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的四倍高。(倍数句型)
(1)The teaching building being built now is four times as high as that one.
(2)The teaching building being built now is three times higher than that one.
(3)The teaching building being built now is four times the height of that one.
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①由于工业发展，发达国家的温室气体排放量是发展中国家的两倍多。
Due to industrial development, greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries are twice more than that in developing countries.
②温室气体的大量排放导致全球变暖。
Large quantities of greenhouse gas release cause global warming.
③全球变暖引起洪涝灾害，促使海平面上升，淹没了大量的土地。
Global warming causes flood disaster. That contributes to sea level rising and floods a large amount of land.
④全球变暖还会引起其他自然灾害，如干旱、沙尘暴等。
Global warming will also cause other natural disasters, such as drought and sandstorm．
⑤这些严重的自然灾害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存，甚至导致灭亡。
These severe natural disasters will affect the survival of human beings and other organisms, and even cause extinction．
⑥为此，联合国正呼吁各国团结起来采取措施减少温室气体排放，多使用诸如风能、太阳能等新能源，以建立一个和谐的世界。
For this reason, the United Nations is calling on all countries to unite to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and solar energy, and establish a harmonious world．
Step 2 句式升级
⑦将句③改为现在分词短语作状语。
Global warming causes flood disaster, contributing to sea level rising and flooding a large amount of land.
⑧将句④和句⑦用not only ...but also ...连接起来。
Global warming not only causes flood disaster, contributing to sea level rising and flooding a large amount of land，but also causes other natural disasters, such as drought and sandstorm.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result，moreover)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.The most important thing in the games is not triumph but struggle; not to conquer but to fight well. 比赛中最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。 2．Sports and games are also very useful for character training. 体育运动还有利于品格的培养。 3．Not only does sport help people to stay healthy, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people motivation to overcome difficulties. 运动不仅有助于人们保持健康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作给人们克服困难的动力。 1.With my heart pounding, I heard someone announce our grades. 我听到有人宣布我们的成绩，心怦怦直跳。 （情绪描写） 2．He ran down the Water Street, trembling with great panic. 他沿着沃特街跑着，惊恐得直发抖。（动作描写） 3．Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with large, innocent eyes. 她快乐地唱着歌，用一双天真的大眼睛注视着周围环境。（动作描写） 4．Her eyes misted over as she immersed herself in their good memories. 当她沉浸在他们之间的美好回忆时，双眼蒙上了一层水雾。（情绪描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷听力，改编)We could move all the office equipment (equip) at a weekend.Do everything at once.
2．(2021·全国甲卷，改编)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (factor) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your achy/aching (ache) legs.
4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis (base).
5．(2020·天津卷，改编)All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved (involve).
Ⅱ.选词填空
die out, put down, to one's heart's content, in turn, go back，around the corner
1．So far no one has come up with convincing evidence of why dinosaurs died out，and it remains a mystery.
2．The dark clouds suggest a heavy rain is around the corner, so we had better start off now.
3．I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor (遮阳板) to shade my eyes from the light.
4．Some 5-star hotels specialize in mouth-watering buffet (自助餐)，offering a rich selection of quality food. With a discount card, you can surely drink and eat to your heart's content．
5．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in turn creates further problems.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们十分惊讶。(主语从句)
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
2．看到那些运动员竭尽全力冲过终点线真是令人兴奋。(see＋宾语＋宾补)
It is really exciting to see those athletes cross the finishing line with all their efforts.
3．考虑到病人有一些身体缺陷，我们仍然尽量让他们自立。(given)
Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.
1．content n．满意，满足；内容 v．使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的
[考点]
(1)feel/be content with对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with满足于
(3)to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地
[练通]——单句语法填空
①My parents are content to live (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
②We finally reached the top of Huangshan, where we could enjoy the breathtaking view to our heart's content.
[写美]——词汇升级/句式升级
③Those will surely make no difference in life. They are satisfied with their present situations.
→Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.(合并升级为定语从句)
[积累]
be quite content with life at present 对当前的生活很满意
the content of the essay 文章的内容
food with a high fat content 脂肪含量高的食物
[点津]
“对……满意”的常用短语还有：
①be pleased with ②be satisfied with
③be happy with
[随记]
2．balance n．平衡；天平v.(使)平衡；权衡
[考点]
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B
A与B之间保持平衡
(2)balance ...against 权衡；比较
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Before making the response，you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
②As is known to all, a balanced (balance) diet and moderate exercise every day are beneficial to your health.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
③如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。
If you want to have a happy school life，you'd better keep a balance between study and relaxation．
[积累]
a good sense of balance
良好的平衡感
balance the advantages against the disadvantages
权衡利弊
[随记]
3．involve v．包含；需要；涉及；使参与
[考点]
(1)involve sb./oneself in sth.
使某人参与某事；使某人牵扯到某事中
involve doing sth.
包括做某事；需要做某事
(2)involved adj.
复杂的；有牵连的；涉及的
get/be involved in
被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Jack found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.
②The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them in planning and preparing.
[写美]——一句多译
全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。
③All the teachers and students have actively involved in the cross-country running race.
④All the teachers and students involved themselves actively in the cross-country running race.
[佳句]
Students should involve themselves actively in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
学生应该积极参加社区活动，在活动中他们能够获得成长的经验。
[点津]
involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved “所涉及的人”。
[随记]
4．power n．力量；权力；能力；动力v.供给动力
[考点]
(1)be in power 执政
come to power (开始)掌权；上台执政
(2)within one's power 在某人能力范围之内
beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
do everything/all in one's power (to do) 尽力而为(做某事)
(3)powerful adj. 强大的；有权力的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①I'm terribly sorry that it's beyond my power to get through all the work in such a short time.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful (power).
[写美]——词汇升级
③As your closest friend, I will try my best to help you out of your trouble.
→As your closest friend, I will do everything in/within my power to help you out of your trouble.
[随记]
5．inspire v．鼓舞；激励
[考点]
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激起/引起某人……
(2)inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的
inspiration n. 激励；灵感；启示
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷，改编)Inspired (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for Interactional Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
②The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay (pay) more attention to physical exercise.
③For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration (inspire) for Western creatives.
[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写
④是他鼓励的话语激起了我的信心。
It was his inspiring remarks that inspired confidence in me/inspired me with confidence.(强调句)
[佳句]
Every day, we are inspired by some people doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
每天，我们都受到一些人的鼓舞，这些人正在做非凡的事情来改善世界。
[随记]
6．persuade v．说服，劝服；使相信，使信服
[考点]
(2)persuade sb. of sth. 使人信服某事
persuade sb.that ... 使某人相信……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①While shopping, people sometimes are easily persuaded into buying something they don't really need.
②Eventually, we persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision.
[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写
③我把手放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步。
I put my palm on his back and persuaded him to take part in the run.
[点津]
“说服某人做某事”的表达还有：
①talk sb. into doing sth.
②convince sb.to do sth.
[随记]
7．die out消失；绝迹，灭绝
[考点]
(1)die away(声音或光线等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失
die down(风或噪声等)渐弱；逐渐平息
die of/from ... 死于……
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Although the wind died down completely, the air was still as cold as before.
②London was a new world to me and I was dying to find (find) out more about it for myself.
[写美]——应用文佳句之倡议书
③随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。
With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth's species are dying out.(with复合结构)
[点津]
时“隐”时“现”荟萃：
①disappear vi. 消失；失踪
②turn up 出现
③vanish v. 消失
④show up 出现
[随记]
8．given that引导条件状语从句
(教材)Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了！
[考点]
given that作连词，引导条件状语从句，根据语境意为“假如，如果；考虑到，鉴于；只要，在……的情况下”。其他同义表达有：
considering 考虑到
supposing (that) 假设；如果
assuming (that) 假使
as long as 只要
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Considering (consider) the high quality, our price is very reasonable.
②Supposing (suppose) that you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, you'll get better soon.
[写美]——应用文佳句之告知信
③鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍一下。
Given that you are keen on the Chinese traditional festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.
[佳句]
Farmers will have a good harvest, assuming that the weather is favorable.
假如风调雨顺，农民将会有好收成。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2021·全国乙卷，改编)Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear (disappear).
2．Our motherland is getting more and more powerful (power).This is why we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.
3．With inspiration (inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better.
4．Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's temperature that, in turn，leads to climate change.
5．In their efforts to persuade us to buy (buy) this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.
6．Equipped (equip) with some tools，the farmers walked into the mountain with great effort.
7．Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
8．As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese painting can go back to more than 2，000 years ago.
9．Having balanced (balance) meals is very important, especially for teens who are growing up.
10．If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die out．
维度2 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译
1．每天游泳对我们有很多好处。(主语从句)
That we go swimming every day does us a lot of good.
2．我经过她座位时，看到她正在读路遥写的小说。(see＋宾语＋宾补)
When I passed her seat, I saw her reading the novel written by Lu Yao.
3．考虑到你帮手不多，我想在这种情况下，你已经干得不错了。(given)
Given that you had very little help, I think you did very well under the circumstances.
4．On Children's Day, children can forget all the troubles, laughing heartily.
→On Children's Day, children can forget all the troubles, laughing to their hearts' content．
5．她最终说服她儿子去上大学。(persuade)
(1)She finally persuaded her son to go to college．
(2)She finally persuaded her son into going to college.
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①巴黎奥运会即将举行，这是展现各国体育水平的盛会。
The Paris Olympic Games will be held around the corner and it is a grand event to display the level of sports of various countries.
②运动员们代表祖国参加奥运会，为争夺冠军而战。
Representing their motherland, athletes are involved in the Olympic Games to fight for championship．
③不管成功还是失败，他们在奥运会上展现出的强大力量会激励人们奋发向上。
Whether they succeed or fail, their great power in the Olympic Games will inspire people to work hard．
④体育运动对人的身体健康有好处，而且有时还被用来缓解地区紧张和冲突。
Sports are good for people's health, and sometimes they are also used to ease regional tensions and conflicts．
⑤反过来，世界和平也有助于运动会的顺利召开。
In turn, world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the games.
Step 2 句式升级
⑥将句①改为含有定语从句的复合句。
The Paris Olympic Games will be held around the corner, which is a grand event to display the level of sports of various countries.
⑦将句④用not only ...but also ...改写。
Sports are not only good for people's health, but sometimes they are also used to ease regional tensions and conflicts.
Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as is known to all，as far as I am concerned)
答案：略
