话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.Dedicate love to others, not to let others make a return, but to make yourself and others happy. 把爱心献给别人，不是为了让别人报答，而是为了使自己和别人快乐。 2．Helping others to solve difficulties and pain is life's greatest happiness and joy. 帮助别人解决困难和痛苦是人生最大的幸福和快乐。 3．Do not do evil things however trivial they are. Do not give up good things however trivial they are. [谚语]勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。 1.She looked around the room as if Joan must have been mistaken. 她环顾房间，好像琼一定弄错了。（动作描写） 2．I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement，an extremely good mood I had ever experienced. 那天剩下的时间我都在兴奋中度过，这是我经历过的最愉快的心情。（情绪描写） 3．She couldn't thank her brother enough.Without the devotion of him, she wouldn't have owned such a wonderful pair of shoes. 她对她的兄弟感激不尽。如果没有他的付出，她就不会有一双这么漂亮的鞋子。（感情描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·天津卷，改编)Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities (disability) in north suburban Fairfield County.
2．To solve the shortage (short) of electricity，the government has taken some measures，but it will be some time before the situation returns to normal.
3．Washing hands often is one of the effective (effect) ways to avoid being infected by diseases.
4．Dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China，which has provided generous support and assistance (assist).
5．Don't hesitate to ask teachers for help and they will help solve the problem without hesitation (hesitate).
Ⅱ.选词填空
make a difference, set up, turn out, benefit from, break into a smile, look across
1．The little girl saw her birthday presents and broke into a smile．
2．The experiment, though they tried their best, turned out to be a failure.
3．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set up my own business some day.
4．If we are to make a difference in life, it's very important that we should begin with small things.
5．After helping clean the window, he looked across the room to see if there was anything else he could do.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.许多人参加了这项工作，其中有些是妇女和儿童。(独立主格结构)
Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children．
2．生活不是一场竞赛，而是一次一步接一步的旅行。(not ...but ...)
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
3．众所周知，中国是一个伟大的国家，有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化。(as引导定语从句)
As we all know, China is a great country with a long history and rich traditional culture.
1．relief n．减轻，缓解；安慰；救济
[考点]
(1)to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是
with/in relief 欣慰地；宽慰地
(2)It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是放心的/舒心的
What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！
(3)relieve v. 减轻，缓和；缓解
relieve sb. of ... 缓和/减轻某人的……
(4)relieved adj. 宽慰的；欣慰的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①—You seem to be in a really good mood.
—I finished my last test today. What a relief! Now I'm free.
②(2020·江苏卷，改编)Quality counts less than attitude and effort-even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment.
[写美]——一句多译
令我们欣慰的是，我们最终帮助他们解决了困难。
③To our relief, we help them out of trouble finally.
④It is a relief for us to help them out of trouble finally. (it作形式主语)
[积累]
make a sigh of relief 松了一口气
sigh in/with relief 松了口气
relieve the pressure of learning 缓解学习压力
relieve tension 缓解紧张
[随记]
2．hesitate v．迟疑；犹豫
[考点]
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷，改编)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—That's it. He's still hesitating about/over whether to take the job.
②Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you are in trouble.
[写美]——一句多译
如果你有任何问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
③If you have any questions, don't hesitate to turn to us for help．
④If you have any questions，do turn to us for help without hesitation．
[佳句]
I hesitated for a moment, wondering how to mask my inner embarrassment.
我犹豫了一会儿，不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
[随记]
3．major adj.重要的，主要的；多数的；主修的 v．主修n.主修课程，专业
[考点]
(1)major in 主修
(2)majority n. 多数；大多数
a/the majority of 大多数……
be in the/a majority 占大多数
(3)minority n. 少数
[练通]——单句语法填空
①When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature.
②When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority (major).
[写美]——词汇升级
③Some people gave up halfway，but many participants made it to the finishing line.
→Some people gave up halfway，but the/a majority of participants made it to the finishing line.
[佳句]
I love painting very much. I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college.
我非常喜欢画画。我很小就开始学习绘画，大学时选择了绘画艺术和历史作为我的专业。
[随记]
4．break into a smile突然笑起来
[考点]
break into 闯入；突然……起来
break away from 脱离；放弃
break in 打断；插嘴；强行进入
break out 爆发；突然发生
break through 突破；克服
break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；失败；(使)分解为
break off 折断；中断；突然中止
break up 粉碎；结束；解散
[练通]——单句语法填空
①—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it has been fixed.
②When the fighting broke out, George thought it better to get out before it was too late, so he came back to England.
③While I was explaining my point of view, he broke in to argue with me.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
④好消息一宣布，孩子们就欢呼起来。
Instantly the good news was announced, the children broke into cheers.
[积累]
break down under the pressure of work
身体在工作压力下垮掉了
[随记]
5．rise to one's feet 站起身来
[考点]
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
jump/spring/leap to one's feet 跳起来
set foot on/in 进入；踏上
stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主
have/keep one's feet on the ground 实事求是；脚踏实地
[练通]——用foot的相关短语完成句子
①For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang/jumped to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea！”
②I saw an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled to his feet．
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
③听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速地站起来跑了。
Hearing a strange noise, the little boy
quickly rose to his feet and ran away．
[佳句]
At the end of the concert，the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.
音乐会结束时，观众站起身来鼓掌欢呼。
[随记]
6．not ...but ... 不是……而是……
(教材)Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”．
现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮忙？”，而是“今天我应该如何帮忙？”。
[考点]
(1)“not ...but ...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)遵循就近原则的结构还有：
either ...or ...或者……或者……
neither ...nor ...既不……也不……
not only ...but (also)...不但……而且……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner.
②Not only the students but also their teacher is (be) enjoying the film now.
[写美]——句式升级
③As for the environmental protection, not what we say but what we do makes a difference.
→As for the environmental protection，
it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference．
(强调句型)
[佳句]
The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use that we make of them.
生命的价值不在于活了多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2020·江苏卷，改编)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions (contribution).
2．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy (buy) them a meal.
3．Now a recent Canadian study suggests that a young baby benefiting from interactive music classes has better communication skills than one who takes a less-active class.
4．To my relief, the new medicine bought from abroad helped relieve (relief) the pain of my brother's injured leg.
5．From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously (generous) to the less fortunate.
6．To be frank, without my English teacher's encouragement and assistance (assist), I wouldn't have made such great progress in English learning.
7．While he majored in philosophy and literature，he has no passion in either subject.
8．Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
9．Look across the square and you will see a life-size statue of the hero standing there.
10．After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he struggled to his feet and called 120 and the police station.
维度2 完成句子
1．修理这辆汽车要花费你500美元。(cost)
It will cost you D|S500 to repair the car.
2．若全面考虑，锻炼不仅有益于我们的健康，而且能提高学习效率。(独立主格结构)
All things considered, not only does exercise benefit our health but also it can improve our learning efficiency.
3．重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了什么书。(not ...but ...)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
4．俗话说得好：“诚实是知识之门的金钥匙。”(as引导的定语从句)
As the saying goes well，“Honesty is the golden key to the door of knowledge.”
5．当他听到考试又没通过的坏消息时，他哭了起来。(break into)
He broke into tears when he heard the bad news that he didn't pass the exam again.
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①地震一发生，数千万的人担任志愿者去当地提供帮助。
As soon as the earthquake occurred, tens of millions of people served as volunteers to the local area to provide assistance．
②有的人给伤者进行治疗或急救，有的人充当临时指挥官，让救援车辆有序进出。
Some people gave treatment or first aid to the injured, while others acted as temporary commanders to let rescue vehicles in and out orderly.
③尽管身处危险中，他们也毫不犹豫。
Even if they were in danger, they did not hesitate．
④有些人虽然没有去现场参与救援，但是慷慨地捐献了大量的资金和药品。
Although some people did not go to the scene to participate in the rescue, they generously donated a lot of funds and drugs．
⑤他们为灾区的救援和重建做出了巨大贡献。
They have made great contributions to the rescue and reconstruction of the disaster areas.
⑥他们的无私行为不但很好地诠释了中华民族“一方有难，八方支援”的优良传统，而且对整个世界也产生了巨大影响。
Their selfless behavior not only explains the Chinese nation's fine tradition of “one place is in trouble, and all places support it”，but also makes a great difference to the whole world.
Step 2 句式升级
⑦将句③改为省略句。
Even if in danger, they did not hesitate.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：all in all)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.Without modern techniques, we would not be able to see so many old oil paintings. 没有现代的技术，我们就不能看到很多古老的油画。 2．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements. 这件作品因融合了现代和传统中国元素而吸引了很多人的注意。 3．Traditional Chinese arts are the accumulation of Chinese history, which makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous. 中国传统艺术是中国历史的积淀，使中国文化丰富多彩和繁荣。 1.Her eyes were sparkling like diamonds at the good news. 听到这个好消息，她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。（情绪描写） 2．She looked at her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. 她直视着他父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。（动作描写） 3．When she heard this，she jumped back as if she had been stung，and the blood rushed to her wrinkled face. 当听到这话时，她往后一跳，好像被什么东西刺到了似的，那张布满皱纹的脸涨得通红。（动作描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷，改编)I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs (stair) could reopen the wound.
2．(2021·北京卷，改编)Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously lacking (lack) in flexibility.
3．In order to enrich students' after-school life, an exhibition (exhibit) of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.
4．(2020·天津卷，改编)The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded (load) with information in many formats (载体形式).
5．Entering a supermarket，I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer. His cheery greetings made me feel at home. (greet)
Ⅱ.选词填空
sing high praise for，be fond of，get a load of，by accident，reach out to，on the move
1．I never thought I would meet her again at a party by accident after so many years.
2．The non-profit organization needs to find new ways of reaching out to the people in need!
3．The Chinese sang high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against the epidemic.
4．It is human nature that all of us are fond of beauty. Everybody was born with a heart for beauty.
5．Get a load of that clever boy over there. I wonder what his name is.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．必要时你可以给我打电话。(状语从句的省略)
You may give me a call when necessary．
2．现在是你充分利用时间提高学业成绩的时候了。(It's time to do)
It's time for you to make full use of your time to improve your academic performance.
3．据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度使地球变暖。 (It is ＋过去分词＋that ...)
It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
1．load n．某物的量；负载；负担v.装载
[考点]
(1)take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顾虑
loads of＝a load of 许多；大量
(2)load ...with ... 用……装载……；使……负担……
be loaded with装满……；充满……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷，改编)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make, and buying loads (load) of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.
②Knowing that they had arrived safely，I took a load off my mind.
[写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③They loaded themselves with/were loaded with (装备) medical supplies and oxygen equipment and set off for their adventure.
④→Loading themselves with/Loaded with medical supplies and oxygen equipment, they set off for their adventure. (分词短语作状语)
[佳句]
Seeing our fruits of labor were packed and loaded onto the truck, we all felt very satisfied.
看到我们的劳动果实被包装好装上卡车，我们都感到很满意。
[随记]
2．lack v．没有；缺乏n.缺乏；缺少；不足
[考点]
(1)lack sth. 缺少某物
(a) lack of ... ……的缺少
for lack of ... 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……；……不足
[练通]——单句语法填空
①More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
[写美]——句式升级
③They lacked the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.
→Lacking the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition. (分词短语作状语)
[积累]
for lack of space 由于缺少空间
lack for nothing 什么都不缺
be totally lacking in common sense 一点常识都没有
[随记]
3．reach out to sb.在某人面前出现；向某人提供帮助
[考点]
(1)reach for sth. 伸手够某物
reach an agreement 达成协议
(2)out of reach 够不到
within the reach of ... 在……的范围内
[练通]——单句语法填空
①I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and found it wasn't there.
②The new mobile phone is priced well within the reach of most people.
[写美]——完成句子
③人人都努力向最近受到地震灾害的人们伸出援助之手。
Everybody tried to reach out to those affected by the recent earthquake．
[积累]
reach out a helping hand to others
伸出援助之手
within the reach of most people
在大多数人可以承受的范围内
[随记]
4．sing high praises for 高度赞扬
[考点]
(1)praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表扬某人
(2)in praise of 赞扬
(3)think much/well of ...＝think highly of ... 看重；对……评价高
think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷，改编)In the sciences and arts, those praised (praise) as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.
②In praise of the efforts made by the doctors and nurses，a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow in the National Grand Theater in Beijing.
[写美]——词汇升级
③The scientist was praised and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country.
→The scientist was sung high praises for/thought highly of/spoken highly of and was awarded a medal for his contributions to the country.
[佳句]
①Judging from their expressions, they sang high praises for your plan.
从他们的表情判断，他们对你的计划评价很高。
②He was highly praised for his research on heart disease.
他因对心脏病的研究而获得了高度的赞扬。
[随记]
5．状语从句的省略
(教材)While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
在门口等候的时候，韩干用一根树枝在土里画画，恰好被这位诗人看到了。
[考点]
状语从句省略的条件：
(1)状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或者是代词it；
(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷，改编)Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept (keep) in the cage.
②As scheduled (schedule), the party is due to start at 8pm, and end at 10pm, lasting about 2 hours.
[写美]——记叙文佳句
③劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么辛苦。
While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun.(状语从句的省略)
[佳句]
While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images.
孩子们在看电视的时候，不只是在接收文字和影像信息。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1.The photograph vividly (vivid) shows a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume wearing a sweet smile.
2．When you sit in the same place day after day, you can suffer from boredom.
3．A small boat loaded (load) with too many passengers and goods slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge.
4．He is so generous and helpful that he is highly thought of by the villagers.
5．Whether you break the law by accident or on purpose, you will not get away with it.
6．Considerable evidence has been found over the years that lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.
7．In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of who influenced his whole life.
8．I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and greetings (greet) to you and your family members.
9．With her arms folded (fold)，the teacher stood there, observing the work of her students.
10．One can reach out to another person without any words.What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens.
维度2 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
1．做作业的时候不要听音乐。(状语从句的省略)
Don't listen to music when doing your homework．
2．工人们只用了三年就建成了这个国际化的机场。(take)
It took the workers only three years to complete the international airport.
3．人们普遍认为，全球变暖和气候变化可能会在未来造成更多的灾难。因此，现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。(it's time for sb. to do)
It is widely assumed that global warming and climate change may cause ever more disasters in the future. So it is time for us to take actions to protect the environment．
4．He took a load off his mind and worked harder than before.
→With a load taken off his mind, he worked harder than before.(with复合结构)
5．他缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。
(1)He lacked the skill to communicate with others，so he failed in the competition.(lack v．)
(2)Lacking the skill to communicate with others，he failed in the competition.(分词作状语)
(3)For lack of the skill to communicate with others，he failed in the competition.(介词短语)
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①在昨天的艺术展上，我发现了一幅生动形象的雕塑作品。
At yesterday's art exhibition, I found a vivid sculpture．
②据说是当代雕刻大师黎明的作品。
It is said that it is the work of the contemporary sculptor Li Ming.
③它刻画了一位抽着香烟的老人，一只手里拿着一个破花瓶，站在社区的门口。
It depicts an old man smoking a cigarette with a broken vase in one hand, standing at the door of the neighborhood．
④看上去他好像在询问什么。
It seems as if he is asking something.
⑤从远处看，有人会误把他当成是一个正在乞讨的乞丐。
From a distance, someone would mistake him for a beggar who was begging.
⑥这幅作品深受人们的喜爱，获得了专家的高度赞扬。
People are fond of this work and it is sung high praises by experts.
Step 2 句式升级
⑦将句③和句④用省略形式连接起来。
It depicts an old man smoking a cigarette with a broken vase in one hand, standing at the door of the neighborhood as if asking something.
⑧将句⑥改为含有定语从句的复合句。
People are fond of this work which is sung high praises by experts.
Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, obviously)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.Try to be considerate and tolerant and we can avoid conflicts happening. 尽量多体谅和包容他人，这样我们就能避免冲突的产生。 2．It's important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sorrow. 对我们来说，互相交流、分享快乐并分担痛苦是很重要的。 3．The key to successful small talks is learning how to connect with others. 成功闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人建立联系。 1.She became so nervous that she trembled violently. 她紧张得猛烈颤抖。（情绪描写） 2．The sea is deep blue and sunlight glitters on its clear glass-like surface. 大海是深蓝色的，阳光在清澈如镜的水面上闪闪发光。（环境描写） 3．The man took the sack, reached into his pocket and placed four coins in my hand. 那人接过麻袋，手伸进口袋，把4个硬币放在我手里。（动作描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure (sure) the survival of our natural resources.
2．(2021·浙江卷6月，改编)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed (annoy), you may be onto something.
3．The polar bear walked towards the fence seeking to tear (tear) it down to attack us.
4．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness (forgive).
5．His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment．(embarrass)
Ⅱ.选词填空
be angry with，protect ...from ...，by accident，let down，help out, to ...extent
1．Penicillin was discovered by accident，which went well beyond the researchers' expectations.
2．We should protect our environment from being polluted so that our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.
3．Rose is such a kind girl that whenever she hears that someone is in trouble she will go to help out.
4．If you don't bring a birthday present to Lucy，you may let her down．
5．Don't be angry with us. We could have eaten out with you together，but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.每次在一天结束时父亲回到家，我们都在门口迎接他。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Every time father arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.
2．你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你所能做的一切都有帮助。(疑问词＋ever引导名词性从句)
Your support is very important to our work.Whatever you can do helps．
3．据报道，未来几年将在月球上建立一个空间站。(it is＋过去分词＋that)
It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
1．breath n．一口气；呼吸
[考点]
(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
catch one's breath 缓一口气；歇口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负； 松了一口气
[练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Oceans are “the lungs of our planet，” providing most of the oxygen we breathe (breath).
②The little girl was nervous, so she took a deep breath and knocked on the door.
③(2022·全国甲卷，改编)It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our breath (歇口气)，Steve got down on one knee.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
④汤姆躲在门后面，屏住呼吸，唯恐被找到。
Hiding behind the door, Tom held his breath for fear of being found.
[佳句]
Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。
[随记]
2．concern n．忧虑，担心；关心，挂念 v．忧虑，担心；关心；涉及
[考点]
(1)show/express concern about/for
对……表示关心/担心
(2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的
be concerned about/for担心……；关心……
be concerned with涉及；关心……
(3)as far as ...be concerned就……而言
(4)concerning prep.关于；有关
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.
②Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
③I'm writing to express my opinion concerning (concern) Chinese customs, which may be useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
[写美]——词汇升级
④In my opinion, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
→As far as I am concerned，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
[佳句]
If we could be concerned about others in need, the world would be a better place.
如果我们能关心其他需要帮助的人，这个世界将会更加美好。
[积累]
show more concern about our friends
多关心我们的朋友
cause a widespread concern about air pollution
引起对空气污染的广泛关注
[随记]
3．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯；调节，调整；校准
[考点]
(1)adjust ...to ...调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to (doing) ...使(自己)适应于(做)……
(2)adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment to ...对……做出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountainous village alone.
②I am writing to apologize to you for my not making adjustments (adjust) to the relevant information in time, which caused great inconvenience to you.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
③我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。
Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to/adjusting to the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of help to you.
[佳句]
I'm writing to tell you that we have to make a few adjustments to our travelling plan.
我写信是想告诉你我们必须对旅行计划做一些调整。
[随记]
4．help out 帮助
[考点]
(1)help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮(某人)做某事
help sb.with sth.在……方面帮助某人
(2)can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事
can't help but do sth.不得不做某事
(3)help oneself (to sth.)自取；自用
(4)with the help of在……的帮助下
be of great help非常有帮助
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷，改编)He is right，but I can't help wishing (wish) they would keep those old ferries.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.
[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写
③正是在Ms.Meredith 和她的孩子们的帮助下，伯纳德的爆米花生意才取得成功。
It was with the help of Ms. Meredith and her children that Bernard's business of popcorn took off.(强调句)
[佳句]
He is always willing to help out whenever I am in trouble, for which I appreciate greatly.
每当我有困难时，他总是愿意帮助我，对此我非常感激。
[随记]
5．let down 使失望；辜负
[考点]
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物
let off 释放；使(炸药等)爆炸
let out 使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音)
let go (of) 放手，松手，放开；使自由
let in 放进，让……进来；许可
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷3月，改编)After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
②(2021·天津卷3月，改编)Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime.
③The theater was so small that they refused to let in any more people.
[写美]——应用文佳句之申请信
④如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。
If I'm admitted as a volunteer, I won't let you down．
[佳句]
Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
获胜队的支持者把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。
[随记]
6．It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...
(教材)It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。
[考点]
“It is believed that ...”意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为“sb./sth. is/are believed to be/to do ...”。用法类似的句型还有：
It is said that ... 据说……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is suggested that ... 有人建议……
It is thought that ... 人们认为……
It is known that ... 众所周知……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Huanhuaxi Park is the only five-star park in Chengdu. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty a lady called Huanhua was washing clothes by the river for a monk who fell into the mud when some lotus (荷花) floated to her.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be (be) about 1.8 million.
[写美]——一句多译
人们认为剪纸在中国有1 500多年的历史。
③Chinese paper-cutting is believed to have a history of more than 1，500 years in China.
④It is believed that Chinese paper-cutting has a history of more than 1，500 years in China.
[点津]
在“sb./sth. is/are believed to be/to do ...”句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．I assured him I would finish the project alone and that I wouldn't let him down.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)You can't help wondering (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
3．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷，改编)Don't be afraid or embarrassed (embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering you.
4．Adjusting (adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.
5．I have just been in Australia for a week and I'm trying to adjust myself to the climate here.
6．In summer，fresh air is comfortable to breathe (breath) and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy.
7．Just remember that success in your life doesn't happen by accident. It's actually the result of your hard work.
8．Concerned about/for the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to school to visit him every week.
9．When first introduced to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity (complex) in operation.
10．When men let off steam, they tend to shout; women, on the other hand, express their feelings by weeping.
维度2 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译
1.每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的快乐童年。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Every time I look at the picture, I always think of my happy childhood.
2．我们应尽力帮助我们热爱和尊重的人。(疑问词＋ever引导名词性从句)
We should try our best to help whomever we love and respect．
3．人们普遍认为，具有优秀品质的人更有可能在职业生涯中取得成功。(it is＋过去分词＋that)
It is widely believed that people with good qualities are more likely to achieve success in their career.
4．Running all the way to school, Mary was breathless when she reached her classroom.
→Running all the way to school, Mary was out of breath when she reached her classroom.
5．据报道，2022年夏天的洪水是100年来最大的一次。
(1)It was reported that the flood in the summer of 2022 was the biggest in 100 years.
(2)The flood in the summer of 2022was reported to be the biggest in 100 years.
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①在公共场合，我们要注意自己的言行举止，不要随意生气或宣泄情绪。
In public places, we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not
be annoyed or let off steam at will．
②这只会让自己或别人尴尬。
It will only embarrass yourself or others．
③我们在做好自己分内事的同时，也要学会和他人相处，帮助他人。
We should learn to fit in with others and help others out while we are pulling our weight．
④即使有时受到别人的抱怨、误解、批评，也要学会宽容，不要做出让人失望的事来。
Even if you are sometimes complained, misunderstood and criticized by others, you should also learn to be tolerant and not to do something that lets others down．
⑤坦白地说，要做到举止得体是需要策略的，甚至我们要对自己作出调整。
Frankly speaking, it takes strategy to behave properly, and even we have to adjust ourselves．
Step 2 句式升级
⑥将句①和句②用定语从句连接起来。
In public places, we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be annoyed or let off steam at will, which will only embarrass yourself or others.
⑦将句③改为省略句。
We should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at the same time)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.In the face of disaster, the greatest strength is to work together, and be united as one. 灾难面前，最伟大的力量就是齐心协力、众志成城。 2．The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses, cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless. 暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。 3．With the help of the people all over China，people in disaster areas overcame many difficulties and rebuilt their homes. 在全中国人民的帮助下，灾区的人们克服了许许多多的困难，重建了家园。 1.The clouds thinned and the moon shone through. 云层渐稀，透出了月光。（环境描写） 2．Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉摇着头，难以置信地盯着他看。（动作描写） 3．As a result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. 由于一场意外，托尼突然进入了一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望中。（心理描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·全国甲卷，改编)The seagulls immediately (immediate) went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time.
2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷，改编)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred (occur) billions of years ago.
3．Only if it were to snow exceptionally (exceptional) heavily might railway services be temporarily dislocated.
4．It is difficult to know precisely (precise) how much impact the new policy will have on people's life.
5．John is very reliable -if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on him for help when you are in trouble.(rely)
Ⅱ.选词填空
fly off，have yet to，after all，keep on，look through，all of a sudden
1．When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of a sudden, it seemed as if the world was at an end.
2．I saw a butterfly in the garden yesterday, but it flew off before I could catch it.
3．The group has yet to find a replacement for the director who left in September.
4．He kept on waving at his friends until the train was out of sight.
5．Look through the official college website to learn more about the college campus, your classes and anything else that makes it easier to know the college better.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．既然你把所有事情都准备好了，我们可以开始了。(now that)
Now that you have got everything ready, we can get started.
2．孩子们一听到这个消息，就高兴地跳了起来。(the moment)
The moment the children heard the news，they jumped with joy.
3．若给更多的时间，我们会做得更好。(独立主格)
More time given, we should have done it much better.
1．occur v．发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
[考点]
(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
(2)occurrence n. 发生；出现
[练通]——单句语法填空
①John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred to him.
②The frequent occurrence (occur) of earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed to withstand the force.
③It never occurred to her to ask (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.
[写美]——续写佳句之心理描写
④他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。
It occurred to him that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.
[佳句]
That night a terrible storm occurred, with the wind blowing and beating the house.
那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风拍打着房子。
[点津]
表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有：sth.strike/hit sb.; sb. hit/strike on sth.；e to sb.；e into one's mind等。
[随记]
2．claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称，主张；索赔；要求(拥有) n．要求；主张，声称
[考点]
(1)claim to do sth. 声称/主张做某事
claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事
(2)It is claimed that ... 据称……；据说……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming to help (help) you lose weight in a week.
②Doctors claimed to have discovered (discover) a cure for the rare disease.
[写美]——完成句子
③据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。
It is claimed that humor not only affects patients' moods, but also helps them recover faster.
[佳句]
Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。
[随记]
3．threaten v．威胁到；危及
[考点]
(1)threaten sb. with ... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth. 威胁去做某事
(2)threatening adj. 恐吓的，威胁的；带有危险的
threatened adj. 受到威胁的；感到危险的
(3)threat n. 威胁；可能会带来危险的人(事)
a threat to ... 对……的威胁
[练通]——单句语法填空
①There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless threatened (threat) with its life.
②Our neighbour threatened to call (call) the police if we didn't stop the noise.
③Being stuck in a big fire is threatening，and we are threatened with it.(threat)
[写美]——应用文佳句之倡议书
④只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet．(threat)
[积累]
threatening letters 恐吓信
threaten people's lives 危及人的生命
[随记]
4．look through浏览；查阅；审核
[考点]
look into 朝里看；调查
look up 抬头看；查阅
look out (for) 当心
look up to 尊敬；仰慕；钦佩
look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起
look back on/at 回顾；回想(某事)
look ahead (to) 向前看/展望未来
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
②I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he did not feel challenged.
③It is time for us to look back on/at the past and look ahead to the future when the new year comes.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
④她把它们紧紧地抱在胸前，终于抬起头来，泪流满面地微笑着。
She hugged them to her chest, and at last she was able to look up with tearful eyes and a smile.
[积累]
look through evening papers in his spare time 在空闲时间读晚报
look into the case further 进一步调查这个事件
look ahead to the future 展望未来
[随记]
5．keep on (doing sth.)继续(做某事)
[考点]
keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
keep up with赶上；不落在后面
keep away from(使)不接近；(使)远离
keep in mind that记住
[练通]——单句语法填空
①In the face of all these difficulties，we're not discouraged but keep up good spirits.
②Laughing is one of the best calorie-burning activities ever. Keep on sharing (share) giggles with everyone you come across because there is already enough darkness in the world.
[写美]——词汇升级
③First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
→First of all, keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
[佳句]
Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续变暖。
[随记]
6．now that引导原因状语从句
(教材)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...
既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
[考点]
now that＝since引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由于”。 now that/since引导的从句通常放在主句之前。其他表示原因的连词或介词短语：
(1)because因为(表示直接而明确的原因，语气较重，常用于回答why的提问)；as因为(语气较弱)。
(2)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)。
(3)介词短语：due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，改编)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
②She must have gone out early, for she didn't show up at breakfast.
③I felt pretty upset because of what Mary said, but I tried not to think about it too much.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
④既然你一直对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。
Now that/Since you have long been interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．Some cultures see direct eye contact as impolite or threatening (threaten) behavior, while Americans see it as a sign of genuineness (真诚) and honesty.
2．Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the announcement (announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community.
3．Three women and their children have been rescued (rescue) from the burning house since the fire broke out.
4．An unexpected storm occurred (occur) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.
5．All of a sudden, a loud noise came from downstairs, making Ellie cry out in alarm.
6．To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed to have finished (finish) all his homework in just one hour.
7．He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.
8．Looking through the newspapers every day, you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.
9．Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't have a reliable (rely) way to predict.
10．What made us frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels flew off．
维度2 完成句子/句式转换/一句多译
1．据说葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。(claim)
It is claimed that wine helps protect against heart disease.
2．既然自然灾害随时可能发生，我们应该学会应对它们。(now that)
Now that natural disasters can happen/occur at any time，we should learn to deal with them.
3．他的工作是典型的周一至周五，朝九晚五。(typical)
It is typical that his job is nine to five, a Monday to Friday job.
4．I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but as soon as he called me up that day, I recognized his voice.
→I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but the moment/the instant/the minute/instantly/immediately/directly he called me up that day, I recognized his voice.
5．我正要付现金时，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。
(1)I was going to pay by cash when it occurred to me that I had left my purse at home. (occur)
(2)I was going to pay by cash when it struck me that I had left my purse at home. (strike)
(3)I was going to pay by cash when it hit me that I had left my purse at home. (hit)
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①飓风、台风和其他自然灾害经常发生。
Hurricane, typhoon and other natural disasters often occur．
②人们投入了数十亿美元的资金发射卫星以加强对这些灾害的预测。
People have invested billions of dollars in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters.
③既然有些灾害无法避免，那么危机发生后实施可靠的援救就显得非常重要了。 (动名词短语作主语)
Now that some disasters cannot be avoided, carrying out reliable rescue after the crises is very important.
④现在中国已经建立了一套完善的救援机制，以确保威胁到来时能最大限度地保护人们的生命和财产安全。
Now China has established a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people's lives and property when the threats come．
⑤毕竟，生命重于泰山，做好充足的准备工作至关重要。
After all，saving lives is of paramount importance, so it is vital to make sufficient preparations．
Step 2 句式升级
⑥将句②改为被动语态形式。
Billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters.
⑦将句③用it作形式主语改写。
Now that some disasters cannot be avoided, it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crises.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in view of this, however)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.The adventure brings us not only excitement and joy but also good memories. 这次冒险不仅带给我们兴奋和快乐，还有美好的回忆。 2．Travel is a way to broaden our horizons, through which we can learn about different cultures of the world. 旅游能拓宽我们的视野，通过旅游，我们可以了解世界上不同的文化。 3．Life full of challenges is the real life, and the process of challenges is the most wonderful part of life. 充满挑战的生活才是真正的生活，挑战的过程是人生最精彩的部分。 1.Mitch gave me (a) five and then we jumped with joy. 米奇和我击掌，然后我们高兴得跳了起来。（动作描写） 2．At one point, the faint sound of water tumbling through the valley. 在某处，潺潺的水声在山谷中奏响。（环境描写） 3．Among the dense grass, he felt that his feet were crushing dry branches which crackled like fireworks. 在茂密的草丛中，他感到他的脚踩碎了枯枝，枯枝像烟花一样噼啪作响。（环境描写） 4．Tony felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness. 托尼觉得自己被冷落了，因为孤独而变得绝望。（心理描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·全国乙卷，改编)One afternoon, while attempting (attempt) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded (crowd).
3．When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm (confirm) their exact pronunciations.
4．A man is being questioned in relation (relate) to the attempted murder last night.
5．The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep)
Ⅱ.选词填空
account for，figure out，succeed in，refer to ...as，bring...into focus，leave an impression on/upon
1．The auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy vehicle，having experienced countless failures.
2．The problem of garbage sorting has been brought into focus recently in big cities.
3．People who work in offices are usually referred to as“white collar workers”．
4．I can't figure out why some people must go out when staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.
5．It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。(分词短语作结果状语)
The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at school.
2．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
3．我家门前有一棵千年古树。 (完全倒装句)
In front of our house stands an old tree with a history of 1，000 years.
1．attempt n．努力；尝试 v．企图；尝试
[考点]
(1)make an attempt to do/(at) doing ... 尝试做……
in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事
(2)attempt to do/(at) doing ... 尝试(试图)做……
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
②If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to be upset about it.
[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写
③我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。
We made an attempt to make out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain.(attempt n．)
[佳句]
Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is bound to fail.
任何要使历史倒退的企图都注定要失败。
[随记]
2．charge n．主管；负责；费用；价钱v.收费；控告；充电
[考点]
(1)in charge 主管；看管
in charge of 掌握；负责
in the charge of 在……掌管之下
take charge of 掌管；负责
(2))free of charge 免费
(3)charge sb.for ... 因……向某人收费
charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某事
[练通]——单句语法填空/选词填空(in charge of/in the charge of)
①I wonder how much you will charge us for the six-week course.
②Charged with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.
③The programme can't be in the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.
＝He can't be in charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.
[写美]——续写佳句之心理描写
④店主没有收我这本书的钱，一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。
The shop owner charged me nothing for the book, which made me feel a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.
[佳句]
Volunteers offer help to the Olympic Games, for example, taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.
志愿者为奥运会提供帮助，例如，负责所有运动员的住宿。
[随记]
3．permit v．允许，准许，许可 n．执照；许可证；通行证
[考点]
(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)permission n. [U]允许；许可
without permission 未经允许
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted to leave (leave) the community without permission (permit).
②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke).
[写美]——句式升级
③If time permits, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.
→Time permitting, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构)
[点津]
类似用法还有：
①allow doing sth./sb. to do sth.
允许(某人)做某事
②forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth.
禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing sth./sb. to do sth.建议(某人)做某事
[随记]
4．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述
[考点]
(1)relate ...to ... 把……和……联系在一起
relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述……
(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的
be related to ... 和……有关的；和……有联系的
(3)relation n. 关系
in/with relation to 关于；与……相比
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.
②Facing the problem which major I should take, I am writing to you to learn about the related (relate) information.
③Latest development in relation (relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting.
[写美]——应用文佳句之求助信
④我们学校将要举办一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。我写信来寻求你宝贵的建议。
Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting that is related to traditional Chinese culture．I'm writing to ask for your valuable advice.
[佳句]
Paper-cutting has a history of more than 1，500 years, and is closely related to the traditional culture of China.
剪纸有1 500多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。
[随记]
5．distinguish v．看清，认出；区别；辨认；使杰出；使显出特色
[考点]
(1)distinguish between ...and ... 区分……和……
distinguish ...from ... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be ... 作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for/as ... 因/作为……而出名
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷6月，改编)Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.
②A baby can even distinguish his or her mother's voice from that of a female stranger.
③I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished (distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.
[写美]——应用文佳句之告知信
④剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国很流行。
Paper-cutting is distinguished as a traditional art form，which is very popular in China.
[佳句]
Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.
阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。
[随记]
6．surround v．环绕；围绕
[考点]
(1)surround ...with ...用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with ...被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
②And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he burst into tears.
[写美]——应用文佳句之报道
③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. There is a small river flowing through the farm.
[积累]
be surrounded by family and friends
有家人和朋友陪伴在身边
live in more comfortable and beautiful
surroundings
居住在舒适美丽的环境中
gaze at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes
用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切
[随记]
7．现在分词(短语)作结果状语
(教材)Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。
[考点]
(1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，分词前可加thus以示强调。
(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing (reduce) waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
②Yesterday I went to see my good friend, only to learn (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
③我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩且有意义。
I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding．
[佳句]
Public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban sprawl, causing massive congestion problems.
公共基础设施跟不上城市扩张的步伐，造成了严重的拥堵问题。
[随记]
8．as if/as though引导方式状语从句
(教材)Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight
当我说，在水下三十英尺深的地方，可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？
[考点]
(1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。
(2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极小可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反：did/were
与过去事实相反：had done
与将来事实相反：would/could/...＋do
(3)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were (be) their own mother.
②It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it
③The patient opened his mouth as if to say (say) something.
[写美]——续写佳句之景色描写
④在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。
In the bright sunlight，the surface of the lake looks as if it were dotted with shining diamonds.
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2021·天津卷3月，改编)Fascinated (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
2．(2020·浙江卷7月，改编)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by/with a high wire fence.
3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，改编)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures (fail).
4．The ambassador is an easy-going and friendly man, who leaves an impression on the staff.
5．Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
6．While it was rather difficult according to some experts, the website succeeded in helping a man restore his lost memory.
7．She is distinguished (distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble.
8．It has been confirmed that the man charged with stealing the car was taken to the police.
9．The president turned up at the party last night, confirming (confirm) that he had recovered from his illness.
10．The importance of environmental protection was brought into focus after his passionate speech.
维度2 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
1．靠墙放着一张书桌。(完全倒装句)
There stood a desk against the wall.
2．我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，结果迟到了。(分词短语作结果状语)
My car was caught in a traffic jam, causing the delay．
3．汪洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。 (动词不定式短语作后置定语)
Wang Yang was the first student in our school to be admitted into Peking University.
4．The tall building in the distance is home to my father's company. The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.
→The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(过去分词短语作定语)
5．由于被指控偷钱，这个年轻人被带到了法庭。
(1)Accused of stealing money, the young man was brought to the court.(accuse)
(2)Charged with stealing money, the young man was brought to the court.(charge)
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①1950年，玛丽成为第一个成功横渡英吉利海峡的女性。(the first ...to do)
In 1950, Mary became the first woman to successfully cross the English Channel.
②她大无畏的冒险精神使她成为当时的焦点。
Her fearless spirit of adventure brought her into focus at that time.
③她是一个船长的女儿，在港口附近长大，经常和小伙伴到海边寻找贝壳、珊瑚等。
She was a daughter of a captain. She grew up near the port．She often went to the seaside along with her friends in search of shells and corals．
④她还经常跟父亲一起出海，运送橡胶、棉花、羊毛、布匹、地毯等物资。
She often went to sea with her father，
transporting materials such as rubber, cotton, wool, cloth, carpet, etc.
⑤在获得父亲的允许后，她进行了无数次横渡训练。(独立主格结构)
Her father permitting, she did numerous cross training.
⑥在横渡海峡之前，她计算了时间，力争第一次尝试就取得成功。
Before crossing the Channel, she figured out the time, and tried to ensure success at the/her first attempt．
⑦在克服了无数困难后，玛丽最终成功到达了彼岸，她勇敢的行为震惊了世界。
After overcoming numerous difficulties, Mary finally succeeded in reaching the other shore. Her brave behavior astonished the world．
Step 2 句式升级
⑧将句①和句②用定语从句连接起来。
In 1950, Mary became the first woman to successfully cross the English Channel, whose fearless spirit of adventure brought her into focus at that time.
⑨将句③改为含有定语从句的并列复合句。
She was a daughter of a captain, who grew up near the port and often went to the seaside along with her friends in search of shells and corals.
⑩将句⑦用含有定语从句的复合句改写。
After overcoming numerous difficulties, Mary finally succeeded in reaching the other shore, whose brave behavior astonished the world.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.It is the development of science and technology that has improved human life. 正是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。 2．Artificial intelligence speeds up the pace of life and brings people great pressure. 人工智能加快了生活节奏，给人们带来了巨大的压力。 3．With science and technology developing fast, our life at present is quite different from that in the past. 随着科学技术的快速发展，我们现在的生活与过去有很大的不同。 1.She bumped her head against a low branch. 她的头撞到了一根低矮的树枝。（动作描写） 2．A moment later, the snowflakes began to fall quietly. Soon the land before my eyes was all white. 一会儿，雪花开始静静地飘落，很快眼前的大地全白了。（环境描写） 3．He slid to the window of the hut, raised himself on tiptoe, and stole a glance. 他溜到小屋的窗口，踮起脚尖，偷偷看了一眼。（动作描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷听力，改编)Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert，because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific (science) support.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The place wasn't entirely (entire) authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The ability to accurately (accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
4．(2021·全国乙卷听力，改编)Talking about personal relationships, well, I'd naturally (natural) think of my relationship with my mother.
5．The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our country's economy. (significant)
Ⅱ.选词填空
come up with，in terms of，take place，along with，in addition，tie ...to
1．The differences in the children's achievements can not be completely explained in terms of their social backgrounds.
2．To our joy，the hotel itself can hold 70 guests and, in addition，there are several self-cooking apartments.
3．Catherine, along with two other boys in our school，was invited to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.
4．After the biggest earthquake took place in Japan，the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but unfortunately they found only several bodies.
5．My best friends always lend me a helping hand and come up with solutions to help me when I am in trouble.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.是什么使他没能及时到达呢？(强调句型)
What was it that prevented him from coming in time
2．她笑了笑，但眼神却显示出她并不快乐。(suggest)
She smiled, but her eyes suggested that she was not happy at all．
3．听到学校篮球队在比赛中获胜的消息，我们都很兴奋。(同位语从句)
We were all excited at the news that our school basketball team won the game．
1．desire n．渴望；欲望v.希望得到；想要
[考点]
(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do sth., 希望……做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Since you have a strong desire to learn (learn) Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University.
②We desire that immediate help (should) be given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
[写美]——一句多译
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
③Everyone has a desire for success/to succeed while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n．)
④Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire v．)
[点津]
①desire作动词后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
②desire作名词时，其后所接的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
[随记]
2．significant adj.重要的；影响深远的
[考点]
(1)It is significant that很明显……
(2)significance n．重要性；重要意义
be of significance to ...对……有重要意义
(3)significantly adv.重大地；显著地
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the significance (significant) of work.
[写美]——词汇升级
②There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is very important to Chinese cultural diversity.
→There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.
[佳句]
I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying，the more benefits we will get in our daily study and work.
我坚信我们越了解这句名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。
[随记]
3．attach v．系，绑；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视
[考点]
(1)attach ...to ...把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to (doing)) sth.
认为（做）某事有重要性/意义
(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属的
be attached to 附属于；依恋；关于；有关
(3)attachment n. 附件；附属装置
[练通]——单句语法填空
①On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached (attach) to it，saying “Happy birthday！”
②Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment (attach).
[写美]——应用文佳句之倡议书
③是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。
It is high time that the country attached/should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection.
[佳句]
With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular.
随着这些年传统文化更受重视，汉服变得越来越受欢迎。
[随记]
4．in terms of就……来说；从……角度来看
[考点]
(1)come to terms with
让步于；达成协议；和好
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好
(2)in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
[练通]——单句语法填空
①With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.
②Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man.
[写美]——用term的相关短语完成语段
③Teachers should judge their students in terms of their overall performance at school instead of their academic grades. Those who are good at study but aren't on good terms with other students should be taught how to get along with their peers, which will be of benefit to them in the long term．
[佳句]
Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning，which will benefit us in the long term.
我们的老师督促我们养成良好的学习习惯，从长远来看这将对我们有益。
[随记]
5．强调句型
(教材)So what is it that inspires us to invent things
那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？
[考点]
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分
(4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ...
[练通]——单句语法填空
①It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
②I wonder what it is that makes you so addicted to the mobile phone.
③It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写
④不仅这份早餐，还有孩子们对她的爱使她深受感动。
It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (强调句)
[佳句]
It was at the moment that he was discouraged like a deflated ball.
就是在那一刻，他灰心丧气，像一个泄气的皮球。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2020·浙江卷1月，改编)Something significant (significance) is happening to the world population - it is aging.
2．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accounts for 13% of the total every year.
3．Get someone who is on good terms with him to try and persuade him to change his mind.
4．Actually，all of us desire to achieve (achieve) success，but sometimes our actions don't correspond with what we desire.
5．Thanks to the help of the expert, he was cured of the terrible disease successfully.
6．One day，when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.
7．Caring for elderly parents can take great efforts emotionally and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem beyond our ability.
8．An energy ministry official says all of the country's nuclear plants have been inspected and are capable (capability) of standing natural disasters.
9．The sports meeting, which was originally (original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.
10．Lucy was deep in thought, trying to come up with a plan to reduce costs of production.
维度2 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
1．专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。(suggest)
Experts suggest that teenagers (should) spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
2．一想到再也见不到他，她热泪盈眶。(同位语从句)
Tears filled her eyes at the thought that she might never see him again．
3．I didn't realize the importance of being independent until I turned 18.
→It was not until I turned 18 that I realized the importance of being independent.(强调句型)
4．He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice my appearance.
→With his mind concentrated on his work, he didn't notice my appearance.(with 复合结构)
5．我希望你能加入我们的俱乐部，因为这是保持健康的好方式，也是放松自我的好机会。(desire)
(1)I desire you to join our club, as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.
(2)I desire that you (should) join our club, as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①毫无疑问，科技取得了巨大进步，它与我们的日常生活息息相关。
No doubt technology has made great advances and it is closely related to our daily life.
②例如，世界各地的化学家、生物学家进行了一系列的科学实验，试图找到治愈癌症的方法。
For instance, chemists and biologists all over the world have conducted a series of scientific experiments, trying to find a cure for cancer．
③这个问题解决之后，人类的生活质量将大大提高。(with复合结构)
With this problem solved, the quality of human life will be greatly improved.
④除此之外，中国的天文学家已经建造了世界上最大的天文望远镜，这对于探索宇宙的起源有重要意义。
In addition, Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope, which is of great significance for exploring the origin of the universe．
⑤多亏科技的快速发展，我们的未来会更美好。
Thanks to the rapid development of science and technology, our future will be better.
Step 2 句式升级
⑥将句①用there is no doubt that ...和过去分词短语作后置定语改写。
There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in short)
答案：略
