话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1. Where we love is home — home that our feet may leave, but not our hearts. 家是我们所爱的地方，双脚可以离开，心却不能。 2．Travelling with my parents during the vacation is a splendid experience, which broadens my horizons. 在假期和我的父母一起旅行是一个很好的经历，它拓宽了我的视野。 3．Father's grace is higher than mountain's; mother's grace is deeper than sea's. [谚语] 父恩比山高，母恩比海深。 1.She began to sob again, burying her face in the pillow. 她把脸埋在枕头里，又开始抽噎起来。（动作描写） 2．Her round face became pale，and her gray eyes had a warm and kind glow. 她的圆脸变得苍白，灰色的眼睛透射出热情与善良。（外貌描写） 3．When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement. 当主持人宣布她获奖时，她激动得心怦怦跳。（情绪描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷，改编)To celebrate the festival，a number of events (event) took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Human speech contains (contain) more than 2，000 different sounds，from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.
3．(2021·天津卷3月)Then came more than 500 enquiries for detailed (detail) information.
4．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)
5．I apologised to her for my being rude，but she didn't intend to accept my apology．(apologise)
Ⅱ.选词填空
focus on，calm down，be proud of, leave behind，in the lead, settle for
1．We reached the hotel late last night and had to settle for a room without a window.
2．Convinced that his father would come back soon，the little boy stopped crying and calmed down．
3．Thanks to our original design and perfect technological creation, our products have been in the lead all the time.
4．A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme.
5．People in the city are proud of what the government has achieved in the construction of green ways throughout the city over the past few years.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．随着儿童节的临近，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。(with＋宾语＋宾补)
With Children's Day approaching, children are becoming more and more excited.
2．英语中有大量华丽但可能很难懂的表达。(be＋adj.＋to do)
English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand．
3．门开了，孩子们冲了出来。(完全倒装)
The door opened and out rushed the children
1．approach v．走近；靠近 n．接近；通路；方法；步骤
[考点]
(1)an approach to ... ……的方法；通往……的道路
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching 正在/将要接近
with ...approaching 在……快到的时候
(3)approach sth./sb. 接近某物/某人
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷，改编)You should remain modest when approaching (approach) perfection.
②China's approach to protecting (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
[写美]——词汇升级/句式升级
③As the College Entrance Examination comes near, we are busy making full preparations for it.
→With the College Entrance Examination approaching, we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构)
[佳句]
Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
解决问题的最好方法是面对问题而不是逃避它们。
[随记]
2．focus v．(把……)集中(于)；聚集 n．焦点；焦距；中心
[考点]
(1)focus on/upon ... 集中于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on ...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点
(3)focused adj. 注意力集中的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷，改编)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused (focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
②Take a moment to visualize your day ahead of you, focusing (focus) on the successes you will have.
③With his attention focused (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
④深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on what brings you stress, and you will fall asleep soon.
[佳句]
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着他们父母的希望。
[随记]
3．assume v．假定，假设；认为
[考点]
(1)assume ...to be ...假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that ...一般认为……
(2)assumption n．假定，假设
make an assumption认为；假定
(3)assuming (that) ...＝supposing/suppose that ...＝providing/provided that ...假设/假定……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Assuming (assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
②Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.
[写美]——句式升级
③People assume that stress is caused by too much work.
→It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.(it作形式主语)
[积累]
assume the worst 做最坏的假设
assume responsibility 承担责任
[随记]
4．respect v．尊敬，敬重；遵守n.尊敬，尊重；敬意；问候(pl.)；方面
[考点]
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬
with respect to/in respect of 至于，关于
(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的
[练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2021·全国甲卷，改编)Take a view, the Landscape (风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected (respect) landscape photographers.
②The Smiths are a respectable couple and they are always respectful of other people's opinions.(respect)
③Out of respect for farmers' labor (出于对农民劳动的尊重)，we are taught not to waste a single grain of rice.
[写美]——应用文佳句之传统节日
④重阳节，又称重九节，是向我们的长辈表达敬意的日子。(respect n．)
The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to show respect for their elders．
[佳句]
Respecting the old and loving the young is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。
[积累]
gain the respect of her colleagues
赢得了她同事的尊重
show respect and admiration for the artist
表达对这位艺术家的尊重和钦佩
[随记]
5．aim v．力求达到；瞄准，对准n.目标，目的；对准
[考点]
(1)aim to do sth./at doing sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物瞄准某人/某物
be aimed at 目的是，旨在
(2)achieve one's aim 实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地，没有目标地
[练通]——单句语法填空
①June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, which aims to raise (raise) people's awareness of protecting oceans.
②Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
[写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school and it is aimed at (旨在) developing our interests and improving our skills.
④→I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. (非谓语动词短语作定语)
[佳句]
The hunter came out of the woods, aimed his gun at the bird flying upward and fired.
猎人走出树林，瞄准那只向上飞的鸟，开了枪。
[随记]
6．range n．一系列；山脉；范围v.排列；变化；包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物
[考点]
(1)a wide range of一系列……
beyond/out of range在射程外；在范围外
within range在射程内；在范围内
in the range of ...to ...在……到……范围内
(2)range from ...to ...包括从……到……；在……范围内变动
range between ...and ...在……和……范围内变动
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国乙卷，改编)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
②We have no choice but to decline because the price of the house is beyond our range.
③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h.
[写美]——词汇升级
④The farm, located in the suburb of our city, has many different crops such as vegetables and fruits.
→The farm, located in the suburb of our city, has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruits.
[积累]
a wide range of social，cultural and economic backgrounds
不同的社会、文化和经济背景
within the range of my responsibility
在我的职责范围之内
[随记]
7．settle v．和解，结束(争论)；使定居；安排；解决；使平静；决定
[考点]
(1)settle for 勉强接受，将就
settle down (使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居
settle down to (doing) sth. 安心于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
settle in/into ... 迁入(新居)；适应(新家、工作、环境等)
(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者
settlement n. 解决；协议；定居点
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷，改编)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle (settle) it.
②(2021·全国甲卷，改编)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
③With the government's aid，millions of people affected by the terrible earthquake have moved to the new settlements (settle).
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
④一切都准备好了，伯纳德开始专心学习如何做爆米花。
With everything ready, Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn.
[积累]
settle on the grass to enjoy sunshine
舒服地坐在草地上享受阳光
breathe deeply to settle her nerves
深呼吸来平复她的紧张情绪
[随记]
8．leave ...behind 把……落在后面
[考点]
leave sb./sth. alone 不去打扰某人；别碰某物
leave for 出发去某地
leave off 停止；中断
leave aside 不考虑；忽视
leave out 遗漏；省略；删去
[练通]——单句语法填空
①So careless were they that they left out an important detail.
②He's in a bad mood right now. We'd better leave him alone．
③With so many parents flooding into big cities to make money, many children were left behind．
[写美]——句式转换
④We gathered at the school gate and set off/out in high spirits for the tourist attraction.
→We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits.
[佳句]
We want you to see change as an opportunity to leave behind all that is undesirable.
我们希望你们把转变看作是一次把所有不好的心态都抛在身后的机会。
[随记]
9．主语＋be＋形容词＋to do
(教材)But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”
但对于阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。”
[考点]
“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后必须要加相应的介词。
(2)常用形容词有difficult, hard，easy， comfortable, good, interesting，exciting等。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)If that's hard to understand (understand), let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.
②The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit (sit) in.
[写美]——续写佳句之心理描写
③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”．
[佳句]
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite. The morning air is so good to breathe.
在一年四季中，夏天是我最喜爱的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷)China has a responsibility (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷，改编)The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe (describe) how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
3．I'm writing to apologise to you for not accompanying you to the gallery at our appointed time.
4．With the College Entrance Exam approaching (approach), I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream unless I take action now as soon as possible.
5．You'll need to know or at least consider before you jump in with both feet.
6．With so much noise outside, I can't settle down to reading (read) my paper.
7．Calm down, Robert. Mr.Smith will be willing to help us and there is nothing to worry about.
8．He has a wide range of interests, ranging (range) from swimming to listening to music.
9．With his attention entirely focused on/upon the novel，he didn't notice the teacher standing beside him.
10．We are proud of the traditional culture of our nation which influences the world greatly.
维度2 完成句子/一句多译
1．在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。(with＋宾语＋宾补)
With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
2．从这扇窗户望出去，这座山的南麓是树的海洋。 (过去分词短语作状语)
Seen from this window, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
3．听到这个好消息，这个男孩儿跳了起来。(完全倒装)
Hearing the good news, up jumped the boy．
4．杰克意识到这个任务在短时间内是难以完成的。(be＋adj.＋to do)
Jack realised the task was difficult to finish in such a short time.
5．随着期末考试的临近，汤姆变得越来越焦虑。
(1)With the approach of the final exam, Tom became more and more anxious. (approach n．)
(2)With the final exam approaching，Tom became more and more anxious. (approach v．)
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①随着人口老龄化加剧，未来中国会面临劳动力短缺的问题。(with复合结构)
With the population aging，China will face the problem of labor shortage in the future.
②这将会对社会、经济的发展产生不利的影响。
This will have a negative impact on social and economic development.
③为了解决这个问题，国家已经拟定了方案，想了许多办法来提高人口出生率。
To solve this problem, the country has drawn up a program and thought of many approaches to increasing the birth rate of the population.
④现在许多家庭也面临着一系列不容忽视的问题。
Currently，many families are also facing a series of problems that cannot be ignored．
⑤政府要利用一切机会向人们做好宣传，提出详尽的办法解决个人和家庭面临的困难。(过去分词作后置定语)
The government should make use of every opportunity to publicize to the people and put forward detailed solutions/ways to solve the difficulties faced by individuals and families．
⑥反过来，个人和家庭也要积极地为国家和民族的未来负起责任。
In return, individuals and families must also be responsible for the future of the country and nation.
Step 2 句式升级
⑦将句①和句②用定语从句连接起来。
With the population aging, China will face the problem of labor shortage in the future, which will have a negative impact on social and economic development.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1. Protecting wild animals is a better choice for human beings! 保护野生动物是人类更好的选择！ 2．We should raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife. 我们应该提高大众对于野生生物的保护意识。 3. As a result of economic development and population growth，many animals are in danger. 由于经济的发展和人口的扩张，很多动物处于危险之中。 4．If we don't take action to protect wildlife，they will die out some day. 如果我们不采取行动保护野生生物，有朝一日它们将全部灭绝。 1.He stood there, head back, framed against the blue sky. 他站在那里，头向后仰，衬托在蓝天下。（动作描写） 2．It was at that very moment that I was so overwhelmed by the feeling of excitement that I could not hold back the tears. 就在那一刻，我激动万分，忍不住流下了眼泪。（情绪描写） 3．He walks as lightly as possible, almost on tiptoe, in order not to wear out his heels in too short a time. 他尽可能轻地走路，几乎踮着脚尖走，为了不在非常短的时间内磨烂鞋跟。（动作描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷，改编)Try to seek (seek) out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
2．The figures of the chart suggest that there are a variety (various) of ways to learn English beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology.
3．(2022·全国甲卷，改编)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world, eventually (eventual) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
4．The organization, founded (found) in 2012, aims to protect the ocean ecosystem around the globe.
5．Seeing the house destroyed (destroy) in the fire，the woman was frozen on the spot and then burst into tears.
Ⅱ.选词填空
at a speed of, concentrate on, recover from, be famous for, after all, manage to do
1．It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
2．She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries.
3．You really shouldn't have reacted to his comment on your work so violently. After all he meant no harm to you.
4．If you are trying to acquire a new skill，please concentrate on gaining some practical experience.
5．A light-year is the distance light travels in one year at a speed of 299，792 kilometers per second.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求幸福和成功。(the reason why ...)
The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is that they want to seek happiness as well as success.
2．正是比赛失利教会他要更努力地训练并且永不放弃。(强调句型)
It was losing game that taught him to practice harder and never give up.
3．睡前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上身体的负担就越大。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
1．seek v．寻找，寻求；企图；征求，请求
[考点]
(1)seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事
seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物
seek out 挑选出；找出
seek for/after 追求；寻求
(2)seek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之路
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷3月，改编)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
②We seek to help (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.
[写美]——应用文佳句之求助信
③我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。
I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have no choice but to seek your help．
[积累]
seek jobs/work/employment
找工作，求职
seek for a place to shelter from rain
寻找避雨的地方
seek (sb.'s) advice
征求(某人的)建议
[点津]
表示“寻找”的短语还有：
①look for ②search for
③hunt for ④in search of
[随记]
2．measure v．量，测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等)n.尺寸；措施
[考点]
(1)measure ...by 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth. to sb.'s measure
照某人的尺寸做……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured (measure) only by examination results.
②The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2024.
[写美]——应用文佳句之倡议书
③我们真诚地希望能够采取有效措施来保护这种濒临灭绝的物种。
We sincerely hope that effective measures can be taken to protect this endangered species from dying out.
[佳句]
Three months later, we all witnessed the significant results of the effective measures taken.
三个月后，我们都见证了所采取的有效措施产生的显著效果。
[随记]
3．determine v．测定；确定；决定；决心
[考点]
(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事
determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决心做某事
(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determination n. 决心
with determination 坚决地
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷6月，改编)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination (determine).
②Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thoughts he determined to try (try) a third time.
③He did the experiment day and night, determined (determine) to find out an effective way to treat the disease.
[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写
④他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。
The determined look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
[佳句]
As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.
作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。
[随记]
4．amazing adj.惊人的；了不起的
[考点]
(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that ... 对……吃惊
(3)amazement n. 惊奇
in amazement 惊愕地
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷，改编)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing (amaze).
②If you visit Beijing, you will be amazed (amaze) at everything here.
③(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷，改编)Amazingly (amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree.
[写美]——补全句子/句式升级
④To my amazement (令我感到惊讶的是), he has made such great progress in such a short time.
⑤→It amazes me that/What amazes me is that he has made such great progress in such a short time.(主语从句)
[佳句]
With a goal in mind, you will be amazed at your potential if you strive for that goal.
心中有了目标，努力为之奋斗，你会惊讶于自己的潜力。
[随记]
5．survive v．活下来，幸存；设法对付
[考点]
(1)survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来
survive on sth. 靠某物继续维持生活
(2)survival n. 幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷，改编)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived (survive) China's long history.
②Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of survival (survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.
[写美]——续写佳句之升华句
③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。
Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain.
[积累]
struggle to survive on very little money
靠很少的钱艰难度日
the only one to survive the plane crash
空难唯一的幸存者
[点津]
survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。
[随记]
6．effect n．影响；结果
[考点]
(1)have an effect on/upon 对……有影响
bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施；使生效
come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施
take effect 生效；开始实施
(2)effective adj. 有效的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Hopefully, my recommendations will soon be put into effect to settle these problems.
②One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to take exercise frequently.
[写美]——完成句子
③老师应该给学生树立一个好的榜样，因为他们的言行对学生有很大的影响。
Teachers should set a good example to their students, because what they do and say have a great effect on them．
[积累]
cause and effect 因果
side effect 副作用
greenhouse effect 温室效应
[随记]
7．concentrate v．专注，专心；集结，聚集
[考点]
(1)concentrate (one's attention/efforts) on (doing) sth.专注于(做)某事
concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.集中精力于(做)某事
(2)concentration n．专心；专注
concentrated adj.集中的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on/upon her studies.
②Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of concentration (concentrate).
[写美]——一句多译
他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。
③Concentrating his attention on his study，he didn't notice me coming in.(现在分词短语作状语)
④With his attention concentrated on his study, he didn't notice me coming in.(with复合结构)
[佳句]
Playing computer games can make us relaxed, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.
玩电脑游戏可以使我们放松，但是作为学生我们必须集中精力于学习。
[随记]
8．cut down砍倒；削减；缩小
[考点]
cut down (on) 减少/缩减……
cut in 打断(谈话)；插话
cut up 切碎；齐根切掉
cut out 删除；剪下
cut through 穿过
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝
[练通]——单句语法填空
①It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.
②The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and cigarettes.
[写美]——句式升级
③Because the main highway was cut off, there is no connection to the rest of the world.
→With the main highway cut off, there is no connection to the rest of the world.(with 复合结构)
[积累]
cut down on staff so as to save money
裁员以节省开支
cut down the noise made by the machines
减少机器发出的噪声
[随记]
9．the＋比较级，the＋比较级
(教材)The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。
[考点]
(1) “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。
[练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2022·全国乙卷，改编)The more (much) regularly they can be inspected, the more (much) railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
②It's believed that the harder you work, the better results you will get (get).
③More and more cars are running in the streets nowadays, in which case more and more waste gases (越来越多的废气) will be sent into the air.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
④你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
The more you know about our traditional culture, the more you are interested in it.
[佳句]
The longer you have to wait for something, the more you will appreciate it when it finally arrives.
越是经过漫长等待后得到的东西，越值得你去珍惜。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷听力，改编)When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics，I was amazed (amaze).
2．(2022·浙江卷1月，改编)More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia (失智症).
3．(2021·全国甲卷，改编)In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Write a poem about how courage, determination (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
5．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground.
6．Being unable (able) to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.
7．Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.
8．Hold your horses. We still need some time to find a solution to the difficult problem.
9．Just be patient. You can't count on improving your English significantly (significant) in just two weeks.
10．All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her work.
维度2 完成句子/句式升级
1．我们意识到，我们越注意保护野生动物，人类与野生动物和谐共存的目标就越近。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
We are aware that the more attention we pay to protecting wildlife, the closer our goal that humans can live in harmony with wildlife will become.
2．我喜欢西方绘画的原因是我对印象派感兴趣，印象派被认为是我们今天所说的“现代艺术”的开端。(the reason why ...)
The reason why I prefer Western painting is that I'm interested in Impressionism, which is regarded as the beginning of what we call “modern art” today.
3．I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star. (强调句型)
4.He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.
→Determined to get ahead of others in studies, he works day and night.(分词短语作状语)
5．I concentrated all my attention on my homework, so I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.
(1)→With all my attention concentrated on my homework, I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(with复合结构)
(2)→All my attention concentrated on my homework, I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(独立主格)
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①近几年，生活在海洋中的鲸的数量下降了百分之八十，其种类也大大减少。
In recent years, the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 percent，and the variety of it has also greatly decreased.
②一年一度的大捕杀使鲸鱼处于困境当中，它们难以存活下去。(it作形式宾语)
The annual hunt puts whales in trouble. That makes it difficult for them to survive．
③人类的贪婪越大，这种生物生存的机会就越小。
The greater the human greed, the less chance the creature will survive．
④我们要下决心采取有效措施。
We will determine to take effective measures．
⑤这种动物恐怕最终要在地球上灭绝。
This animal may eventually die out on the earth.
⑥幸运的是国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决办法。
Luckily, the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it.
⑦毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。
After all，the earth is not just a home for human beings.
⑧只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才美好。(强调句型)
It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be beautiful.
Step 2 句式升级
⑨将句②改为现在分词作结果状语的句子。
The annual hunt puts whales in trouble, making it difficult for them to survive.
⑩将句④和句⑤用条件状语从句连接起来。
If we don't determine to take effective measures, this animal may eventually die out on the earth.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as we all know, therefore)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.We won't have a society if we destroy the environment. 如果我们毁坏了环境，社会也就不复存在了。 2．Never does nature say one thing and wisdom another. 自然与智慧永不相悖。 3．When man is happy, he is in harmony with himself and his environment. 人类幸福之时，亦即人类自身和谐生活且与环境和谐共处之。 1.He was squeezing my wrist so hard that it ached. 他把我的手腕捏得很痛。（动作描写） 2．Amused by his silly mistake, we laughed our head off. 我们被他愚蠢的错误逗乐了，狂笑不已。（情绪描写） 3．Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if she rooted on the ground. 听到这个坏消息，玛丽吓得呆住了，动弹不得。（动作描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)David had a brain disease which prevented (prevent) him from walking or running like other children.
2．(2022·全国乙卷，改编)In spring，the snow was replaced (replace) by mud over ice.
3．(2022·浙江卷1月，改编)As soon as she graduated from high school，she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast, where she enjoyed a life of sailing (sail) and off-road biking.
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful (harm).
5．To keep energetic, he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. That's why he is always full of energy. (energy)
Ⅱ.选词填空
pass down，prevent ...from ..., in harmony with, lead to, at one with, reflect on
1．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if not handled properly，may lead to spreading diseases.
2．Solving these problems，which prevent us from making progress in study，involves students communicating with teachers and parents.
3．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
4．You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.
5．The special knowledge is passed down through families，which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这棵古树见证了人们生活水平的提高。(无生命名词作主语；see)
The old tree has seen the improvement of people's living standard.
2．我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。(the way＋定语从句)
I don't like the way (in which/that) she speaks to you．
3．就我个人来看，身体健康是最重要的。 (否定词＋比较级)
From my point of view, nothing is more important than health in our daily life.
1．prevent v．阻挡；防止
[考点]
(1)prevent/stop ...(from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事(from可省略，但在被动句中不能省略)
keep ...from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事(from在主动句和被动句中均不可省略)
(2)prevention n. 预防；防止
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling (feel) lonely.
②(2020·天津卷，改编)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling (fall) victim to cheaters.
[写美]——一句多译
该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。
③It is high time for us to take measures to prevent/keep/stop the earth from getting warm
④It is high time that we should take/took measures to prevent/keep/stop the earth from getting warm．
[积累]
prevent the spread of this disease
防止这种疾病的蔓延
the way to prevent this from happening
防止此事发生的方法
[随记]
2．design v．设计；构思；谋划n.设计；图案
[考点]
(1)design ...for ... 为……而设计……
be designed for/to do ... 目的是……
(2)by design＝on purpose 故意地
(3)designer n. 设计者
[练通]——单句语法填空
①This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.
②She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design, I'm not sure.
[写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③The project was designed to help (旨在帮助) the students in need. The project didn't work out as planned.
④→The project, designed to help the students in need, didn't work out as planned.(分词短语作后置定语)
[佳句]
The event was designed to enrich our school life and enhance our physical health, which appealed to teachers and students of different grades to participate in.
这项活动旨在丰富我们的学校生活，增进我们的身体健康，吸引不同年级的老师和学生参与。
[点津]
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
①故意地：by design；on purpose；deliberately
②偶然地：by chance；by accident；accidentally
[随记]
3．harm v．伤害；损害n.危害；伤害
[考点]
(1) do/cause harm to sb.＝do/cause sb. harm 对某人有害
There is no harm in doing ... 做……无害处
(2)harmful adj. 有害的；造成伤害的
be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害
(3)harmless adj. 无害的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The plant, harmed (harm) by too much direct sunlight, has no chance of survival.
②He may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking (ask) him.
[写美]——一句多译
有些男生沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这对他们的健康非常有害。
③Some boys are addicted to playing computer games, which is very harmful to their health．(定语从句；harmful)
④Some boys are addicted to playing computer games,causing/doing great harm to their health．(现在分词短语作状语；harm)
[佳句]
For the benefit of people, the local government closed down some factories which had done a lot of harm to the environment.
为了人民的利益，当地政府已经关闭了一些对环境有极大危害的工厂。
[随记]
4．replace v．以……替换，更换；把……放回原处
[考点]
(1)replace ...with/by ... 用……替换；以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one's place代替
in place of .../in one's place代替
(3)replacement n．替换；替换的人(物)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国乙卷，改编)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement (replace) operation.
②Nervousness and fear were replaced with/by joy.
[写美]——句式转换
Our monitor will replace our head teacher to attend the commendatory meeting.
③→Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the commendatory meeting.
④→Our monitor will attend the commendatory meeting in place of our head teacher.
[点津]
①in place of为介词短语，不可单独作谓语；
②replace, take one's place 和take the place of可作谓语；
③take place表示发生，无被动。
[随记]
5．benefit n．好处，益处v.有利于，对……有益
[考点]
(1)benefit from/by ...从……中受益；得益于……
(2)for the benefit of为了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有帮助的
be of great benefit to ...＝be very beneficial to ...对……非常有益 (to为介词)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①All the participants have benefited a lot from the activity, physically and mentally.
②While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial (benefit) Vitamin D.
[写美]——一句多译
我们将会从读英语名著中受益良多，所以我们现在就开始吧！
③Reading English classics is very beneficial to us, so let's begin right now.(beneficial adj.)
④Reading English classics is of great benefit to us, so let's begin right now.(benefit n．)
[积累]
benefit a great deal from reading
从读书中受益良多
be of great benefit to us all
对我们大家都会大有好处
[随记]
6．provide ...for ... 给……提供……
[考点]
(1)provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物
(2)provided (that)＝providing (that) 倘若；在……情况/条件下
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species.
②This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China's past and present.
[写美]——句式转换
③I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me.
→I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, provided/providing (that) my dad went with me.
[佳句]
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
除了身体健康外，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。
[积累]
provide me with a good chance to show my talent
为我提供展示自己才华的好机会
[随记]
7．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
(教材)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美。
[考点]
表示最高级意义的特殊结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等
(2)can/could＋never/not＋形容词/副词＋enough＝can/could＋never/not＋too＋形容词/副词再……也不过分
[练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Nothing is more valuable (valuable) than time，but nothing is less valued.
②When talking with the elderly, you can't be too polite/polite enough (再礼貌也不为过).
[写美]——记叙文佳句
③没有什么比参加5千米越野比赛更有意义的了，它对我们的身心都有益处。
Nothing is more rewarding than taking part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race，which benefits us physically and mentally.
[佳句]
There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.
没有什么比我躺在草地的中间仰望着夜空更惬意了。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The GPNP is designed to reflect (reflect) the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems ...”
2．(2021·北京卷，改编)The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention (prevent).
3．Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
4．Staring at the screen is harmful (harm) to our eyes. Worse still, we don't have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.
5．Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
6．Take more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic (energy).
7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.
8．Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the writings of Shakespeare, Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial (benefit) effect on our mind.
9．There is a growing awareness that the prevention (prevent) of environmental pollution is extremely important.
10．She heard the news that her beloved grandmother passed away, frozen (freeze) with shock.
维度2 完成句子/一句多译
1．我们的城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。(无生命名词作主语)
The last ten years has seen great changes in our city.
2．这个男孩想再要50美分买冰激凌。(介词＋关系代词＋to do)
The boy wants another fifty cents with which to buy some ice cream．
3．约翰告诉布朗先生不必麻烦开车送他回家。(trouble)
John told Mr.Brown not to go to the trouble to drive him home．
4．这本书很有趣。我从没读过比这本更有趣的书。(否定词＋比较级)
The book is very interesting. I have never read a more interesting one．
5．在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。
(1)Reading in the strong light will harm your eyes．(harm v．)
(2)Reading in the strong light will do harm to your eyes．(harm n．)
(3)Reading in the strong light is harmful to your eyes. (harmful adj.)
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①千百年来人们费尽周折地向大自然索取各种物质。
For thousands of years, people have gone to the trouble to obtain various materials from nature.
②这种向大自然索取的方式对大自然产生了负面影响，使得地球上有限的矿物质越来越少。(the way ＋从句)
The way that we take from nature has a negative effect on it, making the earth's limited minerals less and less.
③它破坏了土壤，使千万顷良田变成了沙漠。
It has harmed the soil and turned thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert．
④它成了农业发展的严重障碍。
It has become a serious barrier to agricultural development．
⑤到了我们应该反思自身行为，与大自然和谐相处的时候了。
It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature．
⑥没有什么比采取具体行动更重要的了。(否定词＋比较级)
Nothing is more important than taking concrete actions.
Step 2 句式升级
⑦将句③改为含有现在分词短语作结果状语的句子。
It has harmed the soil, turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert.
⑧将句⑤和句⑥用原因状语从句连接起来。
It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature, because nothing is more important than taking concrete actions.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but don't give up. 学习任何语言都需要付出很多努力，但不要放弃。 2．Learning a new language gives you access to many different cultures across the world. 学习一门新语言让你有机会接触到世界各地许多不同的文化。 3．By learning another language we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields. 通过学习另一门语言，我们能够开阔眼界，增长我们在各领域的知识。 1.With surprise and happiness, I felt tears welling up in my eyes. 我既惊又喜，热泪盈眶。（情绪描写） 2．There was a big moon and hundreds of stars shining overhead. 头顶是一轮明月和成百上千颗闪烁的星星。（环境描写） 3．Stunned, I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way. 我惊呆了，站起来，给了她一个尴尬的拥抱。（动作描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled (title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”．
2．(2022·全国乙卷，改编)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted (contact) and what method works best for you both.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources (resource) used to grow it.
4．We'd better raise our awareness (aware) of future wars before we become aware of the real wars in today's world.
5．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)
Ⅱ.选词填空
speaking of，burn down，be aware of，fill in/out，wind up，come across
1．Speaking of my class, I have to say that I can't stand some classmates' selfishness.
2．Please fill in/out your address at the bottom of the application form.
3．I came across an old friend in the street yesterday and he told me his new book would come out next year.
4．Jerry rushed home immediately he heard the news，only to find that his houses had been burnt down and all the furniture burnt out.
5．Parents should be aware of the fact that children, who are raised on a diet of soap operas and online games, seldom, if ever, participate in a variety of activities.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．(2021·浙江卷6月，改编)现在的孩子平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕，一半看电视，一半上网。(spend)
Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
2．世界已变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的人对学英语感兴趣的原因。(That is why ...)
The world has become a global village.
That's why more and more people are interested in learning English．
3．众所周知，成都是一座非常美丽的城市，一年四季既不太热也不太冷。(neither ...nor ...)
As is known to us, Chengdu is a very beautiful city, which is neither too hot nor too cold all year round.
1．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 vi.思考
[考点]
(1)reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思
on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The GPNP is designed to reflect (reflect) the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems ...”
②(2021·浙江卷，改编)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
[写美]——应用文佳句之传统节日
③与其他传统节日一样，中秋节反映了中国的文化传统。
In common with other traditional festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival reflects Chinese cultural traditions．
[佳句]
①Your performance will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
如果你养成了反思自己是如何学习的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。
②Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature-love and hate, joy and sadness, disappointment and hope.
好的文学作品反映了人性最基本的内涵——爱与恨、喜与悲、失望与希望。
[随记]
2．contact v．联系；联络n.接触；联系
[考点]
(1)make contact with 与……进行来往；与……取得联系
keep (in) contact with 与……保持联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
(2)be in contact with 与……保持联系
be out of contact with 与……失去联系
[练通]——补全句子
①I have kept in contact with/been in contact with (保持联系) my best friend by telephone for many years.
②I have managed to make contact with (取得联系) an old friend，with whom I lost contact (失去联系).
③We have been out of contact (失去联系) with each other for years. And last week we contacted again.
[写美]——应用文佳句之回复邮件
④一旦有了与活动相关的信息我就会与你联系。
I will make contact with/contact you once I have some information about the activity.
[佳句]
I would be most grateful if you could lend due attention to this letter and contact me by e-mail.
如果你能给予此信一定的关注并通过电子邮件和我联系，我将非常感激。
[随记]
3．likely adj.可能的；可能发生的
[考点]
(1)sb./sth.be likely to do ... 某人/某物可能会……
It is likely that ... 很可能……
not likely 绝不可能；绝对不会
(2)unlikely adj. 不可能的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷，改编)A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say (say) that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.”
②Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely (likely) to make a good researcher.
[写美]——一句多译
通过这次展览，你可能会更好地了解中国传统的绘画艺术。
③It is likely that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition.
④You are likely to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition.
[佳句]
You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners.
＝It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners.
如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你可能会使你的朋友感到尴尬。
[随记]
4．remind v．提醒；使……想起
[考点]
(1)remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/wh-... 提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Reminded not to waste (waste) food and to clean our plates, we students have developed the habit of thrift.
②Take the note as a reminder (remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
[写美]——记叙文佳句之写人
③在我的成长过程中，她经常提醒我重视教育和乐于助人的理念，这个理念对我产生了巨大的影响。
In my growing up, she frequently reminded me of the belief— to value education and to be helpful, which has had a huge influence on me.
[佳句]
①The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us of the family reunion.
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一， 它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。
②I must remind you that you have to answer for the truth of what you have said.
我必须提醒你，你要对你所说的话的真实性负责。
[随记]
5．intend v．计划；打算；旨在
[考点]
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事
(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门为(做)某事
(3)intention n. 意图；目的
with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的
[练通]——单句语法填空
① I had intended (intend) to go shopping yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
②This programme was set up, which was intended to provide (provide) help for the homeless.
③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention (intend) clear.
[写美]——应用文佳句之求助信
④我们计划专门为对中国传统文化感兴趣的学生开一次班会。
We are planning to have a class meeting
specially intended for students who are interested in traditional Chinese culture．
[佳句]
The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.
建立这个项目的目的是帮助无家可归的人。
[随记]
6．base v．以……为基础
[考点]
(1)base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……
(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
(3)basis n. 基础；根据
on the basis of ... 根据……；在……的基础上
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Don't judge one based (base) on what you see. It's probably because he acts what he wants you to see.
②They have to have a basic (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
[写美]——句式升级
The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
③→The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading.(分词短语作定语)
④→Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading. (分词短语作状语)
[佳句]
My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。
[随记]
7．aware adj.意识到的；明白的
[考点]
(1)be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到……
be aware that ... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识；认识
arouse one's awareness of ... 唤起某人……的意识
[练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①It is vital that we develop an awareness (aware) of how the online learning resources can be properly used.
②More and more people are aware of (意识到) the benefits of regular exercise like walking, running, or swimming.
[写美]——续写佳句之心理描写
③就在那时，我意识到我应承担的责任。
It was at that moment that I became aware of the responsibility I was supposed to shoulder.(强调句)
[佳句]
It was Mr. Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well.
是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。
[随记]
8．come across偶然发现；被理解，被弄懂
[考点]
come about 发生(常与how连用)
come out 出现；出版，发表；开花
come up 被提及(无被动语态)
come up with 想出；提出
come true 实现
[练通]——单句语法填空
①I wondered how it came about that she was two hours late for such a short trip.
②A number of questions came up at the meeting, but the leaders could not come up with proper answers.
[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写
③最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。
What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I come across difficulties．(what引导主语从句)
[佳句]
When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
当我正在街上走着时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。
[随记]
9．have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
(教材)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
你是否曾经问过自己为什么人们在学习英语方面有困难？
[考点]
“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble 为不可数名词。表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构有：
(1)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.
(2)have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷，改编)—Tim has difficulty making (make) decisions.
—That's it. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
②You can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had finding (find) the person you referred to in your letter.
③If you go to school lacking sleep, you might have trouble with memory.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
④听说你和同学相处有困难，我想给你一些建议。
Learning that you have difficulty getting along with your classmates, I'd like to offer you some advice.
[佳句]
I have a good command of English, so I have no trouble (in) communicating with foreigners.
我的英文很好，所以我与外国人交流没有困难。
[随记]
10．That/This is why ...那/这是……的原因
(教材)That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星出来时，它们可以被看到，但是当灯熄灭后，它们不能被看到。
[考点]
(1)That/This is why ...意为“那/这就是……的原因”(why从句用来表示结果)；
(2)That's because ...意为“那是因为……”(because从句表示原因)；
(3)The reason why ...is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷听力，改编)It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we've invited Emma here.
②The reason why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet.
[写美]——应用文佳句之告知信
③众所周知，阅读经典对我们非常重要。这是因为它不仅可以改善我们的学习，而且可以丰富我们的日常生活。
As we all know, reading classics is of great importance to us.This is because it can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday life．
[佳句]
I speak English fluently and am easy to get along with.That's why I'm writing to apply for the job.
我讲英语很流利而且很好相处，这就是我申请这份工作的原因。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2021·浙江卷，改编)Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely (likely) place: online.
2．(2020·天津卷5月，改编)Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.
3．Her description of the problem made all her colleagues, the boss in particular, confused (confuse).
4．Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
5．While walking in the park，I came across an old friend who graduated from Peking University.
6．Bob, who organised Live Aid, intended to raise (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.
7．You'd better learn some basic (base) Chinese culture before you come to China.
8．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
9．Do turn off the gas when you are out, or you might burn down/up the house.
10．He went to work late because he forgot to wind up the alarm last night.
维度2 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
1．如果你经常不吃早餐，你就很难在课堂上集中注意力。(trouble)
If you often skip breakfast, you will have trouble (in) concentrating in class.
2．现在让我试试，我会把汽车发动起来。(get sth. doing)
Let me try now, and I will get the car going/starting．
3．Tom wasn't invited to the party yesterday and his parents weren't either.
→Neither Tom nor his parents were invited to the party yesterday. (neither ...nor)
4．Tom didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.
→Tom was ill and that was why he didn't attend the meeting．(why)
5．如果你继续努力学习，你很可能会成功。(likely)
(1)You are likely to succeed if you keep working hard.
(2)It is likely that you will succeed if you keep working hard.
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①最近我在英语学习方面遇到了困难。
Recently I have much trouble (in) learning English．
②每次遇到不熟悉的单词和短语我就跳读过去。
Every time I come across unfamiliar words and phrases, I skip them over.
③这就是我英语落后的原因。
This is why my English has fallen behind.
④我已经意识到了问题的严重性。
I have been aware of the seriousness of the problem.
⑤我想出了许多办法，并改正在学习英语方面的消极态度。
I came up with a lot of ways and changed the negative attitude in learning English.
⑥事实证明这些措施是有效的。
It has turned out that these measures are effective.
⑦此次事件让我想起了一句名言：态度决定一切。
This incident reminds me of a famous saying：Attitude determines everything.
Step 2 句式升级
⑧将句②和句③用定语从句连接起来。
Every time I come across unfamiliar words and phrases, I skip them over, which is why my English has fallen behind.
⑨将句⑤和句⑥用定语从句连接起来。
I came up with a lot of ways and changed the negative attitude in learning English, which had turned out that these measures are effective.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately, so, at the same time)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.All things are difficult before they are easy. [谚语]凡事必先难后易。 2．Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 3．Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 脑中有知识胜过手中有金钱。 4．We teenagers should make the most of our valuable time at high school and develop our potential to the fullest. 我们青少年应该充分利用中学时期的宝贵时光，充分挖掘我们的潜力。 1.A bright smile appeared on/spread across/crossed his face. 他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。（神态描写） 2．Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present. 我给她礼物时，她的脸上露出了喜色。（动作描写） 3．A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim, and her golden hair lying back in curls from her delicate ears. 一位年轻女士向我走来，她身材颀长纤细，一头卷曲的金发散在秀美的耳后。（外貌描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Volunteers (volunteer) will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
2．(2022·全国乙卷，改编)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact and share with one another. With busy schedules (schedule)，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.
3．(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写)Finally，my hard work paid off-we were awarded (award) an A，which gave me great satisfaction.
4．(2022·浙江卷1月语法填空)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like frequently by plane is viewed/has been viewed (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The GPNP's main goal is to improve (improve) connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas.
Ⅱ.选词填空
one by one, in panic, keep an open mind, refer to, look forward to, give ...a hand
1．Once we help each other, we can solve these difficult problems one by one．
2．Whenever we see people in need of help, we should give them a hand immediately.
3．Keep an open mind, and you may just come across a better way of solving the difficult problem.
4．Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
5．I'm looking forward to receiving your letter and hope you can tell me something about sports in your school.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．(2021·全国甲卷，改编)天气还是有点太冷，他们不能到户外去。(too ...to ...)
It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open.
2. 萨拉眼含泪水，告诉她的妈妈自己没有通过工作面试。(with复合结构)
With tears in her eyes, Sarah told her mom she had failed her job interview.
3．我正在公园里散步，这时一只小鸟引起了我的注意。(be doing sth. when ...)
I was taking a walk in the park whena bird caught my attention.
1．curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的，不寻常的
[考点]
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n. 好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
(3)curiously＝with curiosity 好奇地
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷，改编)I'd be curious to know (know) what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field.
②(2021·浙江卷6月，改编)He always had a sense of curiosity (curious), wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.
[写美]——应用文佳句之告知信
③从你的上一封信中得知，你对我在高中的一段难忘经历感到好奇，我写信与你分享这一段经历。
Knowing from your last letter that you are curious about one of my unforgettable experiences in high school, I am writing to share it with you.
[佳句]
Out of curiosity, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most.
出于好奇，我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激发你们的好奇心。
2．impression n．印象；感想
[考点]
(1)leave/make a(n) ...impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷，改编)Antarctica left an impression (impress) on me that no other place has.
②(2022·全国甲卷，改编)With an impressive (impress) 2，000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.
[写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③I was impressed by/with (对……印象深刻) the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.
④→Impressed by/with the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.(过去分词短语作状语)
[佳句]
What impressed me most was that they never lost heart when facing difficulties.
使我印象最为深刻的是他们面对困难时从不灰心。
[随记]
3．argue v．争论，争辩；认为；说服
[考点]
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that ... 主张；认为……
(2)argument n. 论据；争论；争吵
beyond argument 无可争论
[练通]——单句语法填空
①A chimpanzee (黑猩猩) can't win an argument (argue) with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.
②It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing about/over the rules than playing the game.
③We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain.
[写美]——应用文佳句之发言稿
④我们最好说服那些没有自制力和不自律的学生不要玩电脑游戏。
We'd better argue those students without self-control and self-discipline out of playing computer games.
[佳句]
It is beyond argument that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment.
每个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的。
[随记]
4．apply vi.申请；适用vt.专心于；运用，应用；涂；敷
[考点]
(1)apply (to ...) for (向……)申请
apply to do sth. 申请去做某事
apply to 适用于
apply ...to ... 把……运用于……
apply oneself to sth./doing sth. 致力于；集中精力于
(2)application n. 申请；应用
applicant n. 申请人
[练通]——单句语法填空
①As a student, what you've learned in class should be applied to life. Therefore, our school will organize several activities this weekend. All applicants (apply) shall hand in their applications (apply) to the Student Union before Friday.
②Apply yourself to studying (study), and you will perform well in the exam.
[写美]——应用文佳句之申请信
③我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我能够胜任该工作。
I'm writing to apply for the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for.
[积累]
apply himself to his studies 专心于学习
apply for the post of volunteer 申请志愿者这个职位
a job application 求职申请
fill in/out an application form 填写申请表
[随记]
5．exchange v．意见、信息等交流；交换 n.交换；交流
[考点]
(1)exchange ...for ... 用……来交换……
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 交换
make an exchange 交换
[练通]——单句语法填空
①They exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.
②Michel, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.
[写美]——完成句子
③我曾教一名交换生学习中文，作为交换，他教我英文。此外，我们互相交流观点和经验，通过此种方式我们受益匪浅。
I once taught an exchange student Chinese, and in exchange he taught me English. Besides, we exchanged views and experience with each other, through which we both have benefited a lot.
[积累]
exchange ideas with our parents 与父母交流想法
promote an exchange of ideas and information 促进思想和信息的交流
exchange views 交换意见
foreign exchange 外汇
exchange rate 汇率
[随记]
6．refer to提到，谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；适用于
[考点]
(1)refer to ...as ... 把……称作……
(2)reference n. 提及；参考；参照；涉及；查阅
[练通]——写出下列句子中refer to的含义
①(2022·全国乙卷，改编)What does “maintenance” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to？指的是
②If necessary，you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查阅
③The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到
④People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”．被称作……
[佳句]
For further information，please refer to the relevant books.
如需进一步的资料，请查阅相关书籍。
[随记]
7．look forward to 期待；盼望
[考点]
含有介词to的短语还有：
be used/accustomed to 习惯于
object to/be opposed to 反对
pay attention to 注意
devote oneself to/be devoted to ... 致力于……
get/settle down to 开始认真做……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.
②The day he had been looking forward to came (come) at last.
③Over the past year, the local government was devoted to preventing (prevent) the virus from spreading.
[写美]——应用文佳句之申请信
④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.I'm looking forward to (receiving) your early reply.
[佳句]
I hold a firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
[随记]
8．be doing ...when ...正在做……这时(突然)……
(教材)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。
[考点]
句中when是并列连词，还可用于以下句型：
(1)be about to do/be on the point of doing ...when ...
正要做……这时(突然)……
(2)had just done ...when ...
刚做完……这时(突然)……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷6月，改编)I was walking (walk) back home with an excited mind when I conceived many plans about how to dispose of it.
②The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.
[写美]——一句多译
我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
③I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
④I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
[佳句]
I was searching the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang.
我正在上网搜索相关信息时我的手机突然响了。
[随记]
9．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材)With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。
[考点]
with复合结构常作状语和定语，其结构为：
(1)with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或正在进行的动作);
(2)with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或已完成的动作)；
(3)with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作)；
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写，改编)With their father helping (help) them, the twins soon got the breakfast ready.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写，改编)With all the popcorn sold (sell) out, Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation.
③With so many essays to write (write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
④大卫低着头坐在路边，一言不发。
Sitting on the roadside with his head down, David kept silent.
⑤听到这个消息，珍娜和杰夫几乎跳了起来，眼里含着喜悦的泪水。
At this news, Jenna and Jeff almost jumped to their feet, with tears of joy in their eyes．
[佳句]
I have the confidence that, with such an excellent teacher around me, I will become better and better.
有这样一位优秀的老师在身边，我有信心我会变得越来越好。
[点津]
在with＋宾语＋to do结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编) She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence (confident) up.
2．(2022·全国乙卷，改编)Since April drink companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
3．(2021·天津卷，改编)All applicants (apply) must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.
4．They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries.
5．Since you don't know how to read the word，why not refer to a dictionary
6．Every day Tom makes the most of his time and puts his heart into his studies.
7．The university held a very impressive (impress) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.
8．When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue).
9．Every time the holidays come, the kids look forward to being taken (take) to the zoo.
10．After the job interview, I waited outside for the result with butterflies in my stomach.
维度2 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
1．杰克一到家，就惊讶地发现他家的门敞开着。(be＋adj.＋to do)
On arriving home, Jack was surprised to find the door of his house open．
2．我正要出门去你家，这时我同学来了。(when)
I was about to go/on the point of going to your home when my classmate came.
3．看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨了。(as if)
Look at the clouds in the sky! It looks as if it is going to rain.
4．As the society develops quickly, we find less time to gather with our friends.
→With the society developing quickly, we find less time to gather with our friends.(with复合结构)
5．第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
(1)The little boy impressed me deeply with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.
(2)I was deeply impressed by the little boy's big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.
(3) The little boy's big，bright eyes left a deep impression on me the first time I saw him.
(4)What impressed me deeply was the little boy's big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①今天是我到高中学校的第一天。我对它充满了好奇。
Today is my first day in senior high and I am curious about it.
②校园漂亮整洁，设施齐全。
The campus is beautiful and neat with complete facilities.
③尤其是宏伟的图书馆给我留下了深刻的印象。
In particular, I was deeply impressed by the grand library.
④这期间我将充分利用这次机会，全力以赴学好每门功课。
During this period, I will make the most of this opportunity to go all out to learn every subject well.
⑤如果可能的话，我还要积极参加各种活动来充实自己。
If possible，I will also actively participate in various activities to enrich myself.
⑥我对未来信心满满，期盼着我的高中生活能有一个美好的结果。
I am full of confidence in the future and I am looking forward to having a good result of my high school life.
Step 2 句式升级
⑦将句②和句③用定语从句连接起来。
The campus is beautiful and neat with complete facilities, in particular the grand library, which has left a deep impression on me.
⑧将句⑥改为含有分词短语作状语的句子。
I am full of confidence in the future, looking forward to having a good result of my high school life.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：moreover, all in all)
答案：略话题素材积累 读后续写金句
1.Without the support and encouragement of my friend，I would not have made such great progress. 如果没有我朋友的支持和鼓励，我不会取得如此大的进步。 2. Friendship is always a sweet responsibility, never an opportunity. 友谊从来不是机遇，而总是一种甜蜜的责任。 3．A friend can provide a huge amount of support and comfort whether you are in good times or in bad. 无论你在顺境还是逆境中，朋友都能给予你巨大的支持和安慰。 1.Her face turned pale and she stood there tongue-tied. 她脸色变得苍白，站在那里说不出话。（神态描写） 2．The mountain was sharply defined against the sky. 那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明。（环境描写） 3．She could feel her palms sweating, heartbeat racing and blood rushing in her ears. 她能感觉到手心在冒汗，心跳加速，血液在耳朵里奔涌。（情绪描写）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering (deliver) food in Benardsville, New Jersey.
2．The film contained some touching scenes (scene) and Nancy was deeply moved.
3．Greatly struck (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought even today how powerful and true Shakespeare's writing remains.
4．He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment．(appoint)
5．Thanks to the advanced technology，we've made great advances in our project and we can complete the task in advance．(advance)
Ⅱ.选词填空
thanks to, stay in touch with, lose track of, turn up, work out, keep in mind
1．Obviously she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.
2．We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
3．Thanks to the opportunity provided by Professor Lee，Charlie finally went to China to study.
4．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter is said to attend our party，but so far they haven't turned up．
5．By means of the instant message servicer, we can stay in touch with our friends for everyday communication.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们终于成功地准备好了早饭。(have＋宾语＋宾补)
To their relief，with the guidance of their father，they successfully had the breakfast prepared．
2．他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论遇到什么麻烦，他都不会放弃。(让步状语从句)
He is a very determined man. Whatever trouble he meets, he never gives up.
3．“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if)
“What if I fail again this time？” The shy boy murmured to himself.
1．prefer v．更喜欢
[考点]
(1)prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing ...to doing ...＝prefer to do ...rather than do ...＝would rather do ...than do ...＝would do ...rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 偏爱；喜爱
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷，改编)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead preferring to use (use) their hands.
②I prefer the column called Students' Voice to the column called Writing, because the column creates an opportunity for us students to express our feelings about lives and study.
③I have a preference (prefer) for running so I took part in the cross-country running race.
[写美]——完成句子
④青少年认为他们的父母不理解自己，所以他们更喜欢和朋友交谈而不是告诉父母自己的问题。
The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems．
[佳句]
The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture.
我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。
[点津]
prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。
[随记]
2．advance n．进步，进展adj.预先的，在前的v.前进，进展；促进；提前
[考点]
(1)in advance＝ahead of time 预先；提前
make advances in ... 在……方面取得进步
(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷，改编)Very small drones with advanced (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
②(2021·天津卷，改编)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances (advance) in medical science.
[写美]——应用文佳句之邀请信
③如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know
whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time．
[佳句]
In recent years, we have made great advances in our knowledge of the universe.
近年来，我们对宇宙的认识取得了很大进步。
[随记]
3．prove v．证明，证实 link- v．证明是；结果是
[考点]
(1)prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事
prove sb./sth.(to be)＋ adj./n.
证明某人/物是……
It's proved that ...据证明……
(2)prove (to be)＋n./adj.证明是……；结果是……
(3)proof n. 证明；证据
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.
②The new film directed by the young director finally proved to be (be) a success and it won several prizes.
③They put the old man in prison, but in the end, he was proved innocent for conclusive proof. (prove)
[写美]——句式升级
④Overusing mobile phones proves to be harmful to our health.
→It is proved that overusing mobile phones does harm to our health.(it作形式主语)
[积累]
prove his ideas to other scientists
向其他科学家证明他的想法
prove to be a complete success
证明非常成功
prove one's point
证明自己的观点
[随记]
4．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的；急切的
[考点]
(1)be anxious for/about ... 为……担心/担忧
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷，改编)When I was fourteen，I was so anxious to see (see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice.
②Anxious about the coming exam，I can hardly fall asleep at night.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
③他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。
He was waiting for the results anxiously/with anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
[积累]
be anxious for peace 渴望和平
be anxious about the result of the examination 担心考试的结果
[随记]
5．distance v．使与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系n.距离；远处；冷淡
[考点]
(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
within walking distance步行距离内
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
(2)distant adj.远的；远处的；久远的
be distant from离……遥远
[练通]——单句语法填空
①We could see nothing in the thick fog at a distance of five meters, so we got lost.
②I saw some children waving to the foreign guests in the distance, but I couldn't see them clearly.
③(2022·全国甲卷，改编)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。
You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay．
[积累]
distance himself from some of the comments
对一些评论置之不理
[随记]
6．strike v．划(火柴)；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工
[考点]
(1)sth. strike sb. 某人突然想到……
It strikes sb. that/to do ... 某人突然想到……
be struck by ... 被……打动；被……侵袭
strike sb.in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位
(2)be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
[练通]——写出下列句子中strike的词性及含义
①I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. v.(钟)敲
②I was just about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. v.突然想到
③In America, workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.n.罢工
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
④当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一颗石头击中了他的背部，这让他非常生气。
When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets, a stone struck him on his back，which made him very angry.
[佳句]
Struck by your talent for music, I can hardly wait to invite you to the music festival.
我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻，所以迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。
[随记]
7．turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量、热量等)
[考点]
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交；自首
turn out 结果是，证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn to ... 向……求助
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
②I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn out a most unforgettable experience in life.
③The stadium was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned down．
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
④吉姆和他的弟弟搜查了房间，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。
Jim and his brother searched the house, checking every corner, but turned up nothing．
[积累]
turn up the radio 把收音机音量开大
turn to my teachers for help 向我的老师寻求帮助
turn down such a fantastic job 拒绝这么好的工作
turn on the computer 打开电脑
turn in your papers 交上试卷
[随记]
8．have sth. done使某事被做
(教材)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。
[考点]
(1)have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
(2)have sb./sth.doing sth.
使某人/某物一直做某事(多用于肯定句)
can't/won't have sb.doing sth. 不允许某人做某事
(3)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，改编)These include plants that have sensors printed (print) onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
②My father won't have me making (make) the same mistake again and again.
③I am going to see my son next week. Do you have anything to be taken (take) to your son
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
④杰克听到这个坏消息后非常沮丧，双臂交叉。
Jack got very upset and had his arms crossed after hearing the sad news．
[点津]
解题时，若have为使役动词则考虑have sb./sth. doing, have sb.do, have sth.done；若have为及物动词“有”时，则考虑have sth.to do。
[随记]
维度1 单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
2．(2021·浙江卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved/has proven (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
3．With the help of the advanced technology, we are sure to complete the job in advance.
4．What struck (strike)me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.
5．Dennis turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby，who appreciated his visit and good will.
6．On Sundays my brother prefers staying (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children.
7．Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track of．
8．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety (anxious) is one's sweet childhood memories.
9．Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with.
10．It is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick.
维度2 完成句子/句式转换
1．他在踢足球时摔断了一条腿。(have＋宾语＋宾补)
He had his leg broken while playing football.
2．如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办？(what if)
What if we meet with a situation we won't be able to deal with
3．我们可以看见远处的瀑布，在两英里远的地方就可以听见它的声音。(distance)
We can see the waterfall in the distance, whose sound can be heard from a distance of two miles．
4．Whatever you choose to do, I will spare no effort to support your decision.
→No matter what you choose to do, I will spare no effort to support your decision.
5．Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
(1)→Nowadays many children prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors.
(2)→Nowadays many children would surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors.
(3)→Nowadays many children would rather surf the Internet at home than take exercise outdoors.
维度3 单元话题写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①拥有朋友使得我们受益匪浅。结交到知心朋友对个人的发展非常重要。
Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development.
②朋友在你成功时会祝贺你，失败时会及时出现在你面前激励你，沮丧时也不会远离你。
Friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn up to inspire you when you fail, and don't keep you at a distance when you are depressed.
③要想友谊长存，就应该经常和朋友保持联系。
If you want friendship to last forever, you ought to stay in touch with your friends.
④无论做什么，要把朋友的需求和安危记在心中，尽可能地为朋友分忧解难。
Whatever you do，you should keep the needs and safety of your friends in mind and try your best to share the worries and difficulties for your friends.
⑤如果不小心得罪了朋友怎么办？
What if you offend your friends
⑥勇于承认错误，获得朋友的谅解是你优先选择的解决办法。
Having the courage to admit your mistakes and acquire the understanding of your friends is your preferred solution．
Step 2 句式升级
⑦将句①和句②用原因状语从句连接起来。
Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development, because friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn up to inspire you when you fail, and don't keep you at a distance when you are depressed.
Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in my opinion)
答案：略
