(共65张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
No.1 精析文
No.2 研新知
课时规范训练(三)
1
2
4
内容索引
练一练·课堂微练提能
3
No.1
精析文
第一步：细读 知细节明察秋毫
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．Li Daiyu and her cousin's journey to Halifax.
B．Li Daiyu and her cousin's encounter with Lin Fei.
C．Li Daiyu and her cousin's stay in Montreal.
D．The wonderful sights of Quebec.
2．According to the text，which of the following is NOT true about Toronto
A．It is the biggest and richest city in Canada.
B．There are many tall buildings there.
C．People can enjoy Chinese cuisine there.
D．All the signs and advertisements are in French there.
3．What languages do people speak in Montreal
A．English and Chinese.
B．French and English.
C．English and German.
D．French and German.
4．What is Jean-Philippe's opinion about his city—Montreal
A．It is a city that is well worth visiting.
B．It is the wealthiest city in Canada.
C．It consists of many people coming from China.
D．It is greatly influenced by English culture.
答案：1～4 ADBA
第二步：填空 辨难句拆分解读
1．As they walked north from the harbour area，Li Daiyu said，“Lin Fei，one of my mother's old ___________ (schoolmate)，lives here.I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner.” (P44 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，As引导的是________从句，if引导的是____从句。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
schoolmates
主从复合
时间状语
宾语
离开港口区后，她们向北行走。李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。”
2．The cousins _______ (chat) with Lin Fei，who had moved to Canada many years earlier. (P44 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，who引导的是____________从句，修饰先行词Lin Fei。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________ ___________
chatted
主从复合
非限制性定语
表姐妹俩与林菲畅聊了一番，她多年前就来到加拿大生活了。
3．We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area，so you can guess that there ___ (be) a lot of Chinese people in Canada! (P44 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，so连接两个并列分句，that引导的是____从句。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________ ____________________________
are
并列复合
宾语
我们在大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街，所以你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人！
4．Most of us speak ____ English and French，and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. (P44 Para.9)
[结构分析] 此句是and连接的____句。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________ _______________________
both
并列
我们大多数人既说英语，也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。
第三步：会写 析写作增分靓句
1．Find the sentences used to describe the environment. (找出描写环境的句子)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.
2．Find the sentences used to describe Montreal.(找出描写蒙特利尔的句子)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overall，Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds. Most of us speak both English and French，and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around，too.
[板块一 单词短语——点点清]
1．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
[练透] 完成句子
(1)相反，我建议你做一些社会实践来丰富你的学校生活。(应用文之建议信)
________________, I would recommend that you do some social practice to enrich your school life.
No.2
研新知
On the contrary
(2)与我最初的想法相反，我坐上了发往北京而不是上海的轮船。
_____________________________，I boarded a ship bound for Beijing rather than Shanghai.
Contrary to my initial thought
contrary to 相反的；相对立的
on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
2．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊( astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶)
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)____________ (astonish), Peter sat on the square, tears welling up in his eyes. (读后续写之情感描写)
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)When I pushed the door open, I was astonished __________(find) he was reading my essay.
(3)I stood still in ____________ (astonish), and then I felt what seemed to be a push on my shoulders, and I found myself in his arms.(读后续写之动作描写)
Astonished
to find
astonishment
(4)We were astonished that David finally reached the finishing line regardless of his poor physical conditions.
→①_____________________________________ was ______________ _____________________________________________________________． (what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)
→②_____________________，David finally reached the finishing line regardless of his poor physical conditions.(to one's astonishment)
What astonished us/made us astonished
that David finally reached the finishing line regardless of his poor physical conditions
To our astonishment
(1)be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)in astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment
＝to the astonishment of sb 让某人惊讶的是
3．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
[练透] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)目睹了整个过程，他知道他欠他的朋友一个真诚的道歉。(应用文之道歉信)
Having witnessed the whole process，he knew he __________________ _________________．
(2)由于一场突如其来的大雨，我和爸爸发现找到回家的路更难了。
_______________________________，my father and I found it more difficult to find our way home.
owed his friend a heartful apology
Owing to an unexpected rain
(3)我把我在英语学习方面的巨大进步归功于我的英语老师。
①I _______________________________________my English teacher.
②I ________________________________ I have made great progress in English learning.
owe my great progress in English learning to
owe it to my English teacher that
(1)owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
(2)owe ...to ... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb that ... 多亏某人……
(3)owing to 因为；由于
[板块二 经典句式——句句通]
句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材原句)Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的云雾，感到非常震撼。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Wherever you go, it's not uncommon to see people ________ (addict) to mobile phones.(话题作文之手机上瘾)
(2)The door was slightly open and he could see the man _______ (sit) in a chair next to the window.
(3)在未来的日子里，我将面对挑战，取得更多的进步。我相信我的努力工作会有回报的。(应用文之演讲稿)
The future days will see me ___________________________________. I am sure my hard work will pay off.
addicted
sitting
face challenges and make more progress
句中see misty clouds rising为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语既可以是不带to的动词不定式，也可以是现在分词和过去分词。
see sb/sth do 看到动作的全过程
see sb/sth doing 看到动作正在进行
see sb/sth done 看到某人/某物被……
练一练
课堂微练提能
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．__________________________ 在通往大海的路上
2．________________________________ 说英语带有口音
3．_____________________________ 有几个小时可以消磨
4．_______________________________________________________
看见从尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的云雾
5．__________________________ 有空共进晚餐
on its way to the sea
speak English with an accent
have a few hours to kill
see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls
be available for dinner
6．__________________________________________ 黄昏时分跟林菲见面吃饭
7．__________________________________________ 在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆
8．____________ 去市区
meet Lin Fei around dusk over dinner
at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown
go downtown
Ⅱ.单词拼写/补全句子
1．I have memorized a large quantity of ______ (习语) so that I can learn English better.
2．As has been anticipated，the hard-working worker _____________ (进而做) the next challenging task.
3．________________ (与……相反) his elder brother，he is more pleasant and easy to get along with.
4．When asked about the reason for winning the prize，the girl __________________ (把成功归功于) her teachers.
5．Much to our delight，the sound of water _________________ (在远处) caught our attention and drew us to the river bank.
idioms
proceeded to
In contrast to
owed the success to
in the distance
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________(不过)，you've already made great progress in your learning of Chinese.
2．I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how to use English words and ______ (习语).
3．We _______ (为……干杯) the success of the new company selling antiques.
课时规范
训练(三)
Anyhow
idioms
toasted
4．When I enrolled in a programme，I came across a foreign student speaking with a strong Australian ______ (口音).
5．We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north _____ (岸)，visiting musicians and meeting interesting locals.
6．My hometown，located in the northeast of our country，is famous for its _____ (钢铁) industry.
7．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important ________ (港口) in China.
8．When we returned at ____ (黄昏)，the lights of the city had come on.
accent
shore
steel
harbours
dusk
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To our ____________ (astonish)，the boss will work on the project in association with another small firm.
2．With the development of society，______________ (advertise) have become more and more important in our daily life.
3．They were standing at the table，________ (toast) each other's health.
4．All the photos taken by some well-known _____________ (photograph) have reflected the changes of our city over the past 40 years.
5．My youngest brother arose from his chair and walked to the window to see if it was still _____ (mist).
astonishment
advertisements
toasting
photographers
misty
6．What surprised me most was to see many senior citizens ______ (seat) in the hall and _______ (wait) to listen to the lecture on health care.
7．He then proceeded _________ (smile) brightly，continued and thanked the newsstand owner for the newsstand's being open on such a morning.
8．On seeing the light __ the distance，the lost tourists became excited and walked faster.
seated
waiting
to smile
in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我是晨光中学的学生李华，我将代表学校去机场接外国学生。
I am Li Hua，_________________________________，and I will represent our school to pick up foreign students at the airport.
2．与线上学习相比，我更喜欢线下学习。相比之下，实体课的亮点是我可以和同学们讨论问题并且得到老师的指导。
________________________________，I have a preference for offline study. ________________，the highlight of physical classes is that I can discuss questions with my classmates and gain teachers' instruction.
a student at Chenguang High School
In contrast with/to online learning
By/In contrast
3．几个星期后，我吃惊地发现在英国我可以感到舒服自在了。
A few weeks later，_______________________ that I could feel at home in Britain.
4．因为我要照顾母亲，所以不能参加你的生日聚会了。
__________________________________，I can't attend your birthday party.
5．张明是一名大学生。上个月，他组建了一个志愿者俱乐部。
Zhang Ming，__________________，set up a Volunteer Club last month.
6．我把成功归功于他及时慷慨的帮助。
I ____________________ his timely and generous assistance.
I was astonished to find
As I have to take care of my mother
a university student
owe my success to
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
At 19, determined not to spend my gap year stuck at home, I took off with a friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation and lived on bread and cheese.
This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was mails from the post office. Before I left, Mom had made me a money bag and a sleeping sheet to avoid unclean bedding. She didn't want me to go, and these gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time.
It's only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap year trip, that I understand how Mom felt.
While working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has also researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do before setting off. She rarely asks for my opinion and I am unsure whether I should wade in (介入) or back off. I want to be supportive but not too involved. I want to be cool but not aloof (漠不关心的). I want to be like the perfect travel guide.
After all, when she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that shape her. Though I'm not quite ready, this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. Therefore, I haven't concentrated too long on the idea of her not being here. I have promised not to bother her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me when she wants to.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在1990年的欧洲环行体验和对女儿即将进行的gap year旅行的混合感觉，展现了作为母亲的担忧、理解和支持。
1．What do we know about the author's travel in 1990
A．She traveled around Europe alone.
B．She probably contacted home by letter.
C．She worked multiple jobs while traveling.
D．She booked her accommodations online.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段中“This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was mails from the post office.”可知，作者是通过邮件和家里人进行联系的。
2．What bothered the author about her daughter's upcoming trip
A．She was worried about the cost of the trip.
B．She had little knowledge about the destination.
C．She was unsure of how involved she should be.
D．She doubted her daughter's ability to look after herself.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She rarely asks for my opinion and I am unsure whether I should wade in (介入) or back off. I want to be supportive but not too involved.”可知，作者担心自己介入太多导致干涉，她不确定自己应该参与到什么程度。
3．What did the author finally decide to do
A．Turn a blind eye to her daughter.
B．Take charge of her daughter's trip.
C．Contact her daughter as often as possible.
D．Stay connected but not disturb too much.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Therefore, I haven't concentrated too long on the idea of her not being here. I have promised not to bother her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me when she wants to.” 可知，作者最终决定保持联系但不打扰太多。
4．What's the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To analyse parent-child relationship.
B．To suggest how to plan a gap year trip.
C．To compare different gap year travel
experiences.
D.To share mixed feelings about her daughter's trip.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容及全文可知，直到现在，当作者18岁的女儿准备离开她，在自己的间隔年旅行时，作者才理解妈妈的感受。所以短文的目的是分享作者对女儿旅行的复杂感受。
B
In 1924, the world-famous sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his thirteen-year-old son took a trip together out west. They left their home in Connecticut and, days later, got off a train in Rapid City, South Dakota. Only about six thousand people lived in Rapid City. South Dakota had been a state for only thirty-five years. The Borglums actually were just in the center of the United States.
Gutzon had come to South Dakota to see if he could find a mountain to carve into the biggest sculpture in the country. He was a patriotic man, and his idea was to give America a sculpture to glorify its greatness. Perhaps it could be huge carvings of great Americans with heads as high as the tallest buildings. What an amazing idea! But many people thought it was crazy. And no one, not even Borglum himself, realised how hard it would be to do.
Gutzon and his son, Lincoln, travelled into the wild country of the Black Hills. The Black Hills is an area 120 miles long and sixty miles wide. It rises up four thousand feet and more. The Borglum party climbed to the top of the tallest mountain, Harney Peak. Far away, Gutzon could see a granite (花岗石) mountain. It stood higher than the surrounding peaks. That would be the place for his giant sculpture!
The name of the mountain was Mount Rushmore. Today, huge six-storey-high carved heads of presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln gaze out from high on the granite face of Mount Rushmore. Borglum overcame an incredible number of obstacles to create this great national monument. He said it was like waging a one-man war.
Mount Rushmore has become a symbol of patriotism and pride for many Americans. But people from all over the world travel to marvel at it. Even so, there are people who think it should not ever have been made.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。拉什莫尔山又叫美国总统山、总统雕像山，它坐落于美国南达科他州基斯通附近的美利坚合众国总统纪念公园。
5．What do we learn about South Dakota in 1924
A．It was a little wild.
B．It had a long history.
C．It had a large population.
D．It was in the south of America.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，南达科他州位于美国中部，当时才建州35年，人烟稀少。
6．Why did Gutzon Borglum leave his home
A．To explore nature.
B．To seek his fortune.
C．To complete a project.
D．To take an adventure trip.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Gutzon Borglum离开家乡来到南达科他州是为了完成自己心目中的一件雕塑作品。
7．What is special about Mount Rushmore
A．Its economic status.
B．Its political significance.
C．Its cultural advantage.
D．Its geographical position.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，Gutzon Borglum在拉什莫尔山上雕刻了四位美国总统的头像，这使它成为美国爱国主义的象征。
8．Which of the following words can best describe Gutzon Borglum
A．Curious and smart.
B．Kind and generous.
C．Hard-working and practical.
D．Ambitious and determined.
解析：D 推理判断题。综合全文可知，Gutzon Borglum在山上雕刻美国总统头像的想法非常大胆，实现的过程也非常艰难，但最终成功了。由此可见，Gutzon Borglum是一个有抱负、意志坚定的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Norwood was driving last February. The laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams—another car T-boned (T形撞击) them, sending their car __1__ into the yard of a nearby home, and __2__ into a tree.
Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window. With two of her friends, who'd also managed to __3__ themselves, she ran for her __4__．
But halfway, she realized that Simmons wasn't with them.__5__， Norwood ran back and found Simmons __6__ in the back seat. She threw open the back door, pulled her friend out, dragged Simmons a few feet to __7__ and laid her on the ground. “I __8__her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No __9__ of life. “That's when I started CPR，” Norwood told Inside Edition.
Had the accident happened earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to pursue a __10__in medicine, had __11__ and earned her CPR certificate just the day before. She started pumping Simmons' chest with her fingers and __12__ into her friend's mouth. Nevertheless, no __13__. And then, after the 30th pressing, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, paramedics (医护人员) arrived and __14__ Simmons to the hospital, where she received a treatment. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life.“I wasn't __15__，” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Norwood开车载着四个朋友，结果在半路出了车祸，其中一个朋友昏迷了，后来Norwood利用自己学的心肺复苏救了朋友的事。
1．A.taking B．sailing
C．putting D．looking
解析：B 根据上文“another car T-boned(T形撞击) them”可知另一辆车撞上了她们的车，所以应该是迫使她们的车驶入一户人家的院子里。
2．A.crashed B．broke
C．turned D．changed
解析：A 根据上文“another car T-boned (T形撞击) them, sending their car ____ into the yard of a nearby home”和下文“Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window.”可知，另一辆车撞上了她们的车，造成了车祸，她只能从窗子爬出，所以推断她们的车应是撞到了树上。
3．A.enjoy B．energize
C．employ D．free
解析：D 根据上文“another car T-boned (T形撞击) them, sending their car ____ into the yard of a nearby home”和“Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window.”可知，她和两个朋友没有被困在车里，成功逃脱了。
4．A.fortune B．car
C．life D．fellow
解析：C 根据语境可知，她们的车子出了车祸，所以应该是从车子爬出来逃命。
5．A.Desperately B．Innocently
C．Carefully D．Luckily
解析：A 根据上文“But halfway, she realized that Simmons wasn't with them.”可知，她发现自己的一个朋友没有和她们一起，应该是还困在车里，所以是绝望地回去。
6．A.silent B．frozen
C．unconscious D．clumsy
解析：C 根据下文“She threw open the back door, pulled her friend out, dragged Simmons a few feet”可知，应该是无意识的，所以才会往车外拖拽。
7．A.land B．hospital
C．comfort D．safety
解析：D 根据前文可知车子出了车祸，而Simmons被困在车里失去了意识，所以应该是把她拖到安全的地方。
8．A.controlled B．checked
C．adjusted D．observed
解析：B 根据上文可知Simmons失去了意识，所以应该是检查她的脉搏。
9．A.option B．significance
C．way D．sign
解析：D 根据下文“‘That's when I started CPR，’Norwood told Inside Edition.”可知，此处是没有生命迹象。
10．A.potential B．career
C．trend D．belief
解析：B 根据下文“in medicine, had ____and earned her CPR certificate”可知，获得CPR证书，应该是想从事医学事业。
11．A.trained B．devoted
C．entered D．competed
解析：A 根据下文“earned her CPR certificate”可知，获得CPR证书，应该是接受了培训。
12．A.staring B．feeding
C．breathing D．whispering
解析：C 根据上文“That's when I started CPR”和常识可知，此处是对朋友做心肺复苏，并进行人工呼吸。
13．A.wonder B．problem
C．doubt D．response
解析：D 根据下文“And then, after the 30th pressing, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air.”可知，一开始的心肺复苏没有回应。
14．A.rescued B．rushed
C．examined D．guaranteed
解析：B 根据下文“where she received a treatment”可知，此处是急忙把Simmons送往医院接受治疗。
15．A.astonished B．embarrassed
C．confused D．injured
解析：A 根据下文“She will always help any way she can.”可知，Norwood总是帮助Simmons，所以她对Norwood救她这件事并不惊讶。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你愿意做他的导游。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐线路；
2．推荐理由(历史、文化等角度)；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Chris，
Hearing that you'll travel around during your holiday, I'm more than delighted to serve as your guide if you want.
If you travel in Shandong, I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jinan, which has a great reputation for its springs. Not only is it a city with a long history but also it has many places of interest. Besides, people in Jinan are friendly and kind. Mountain Tai is another attractive destination. Time permitting, you can experience diverse cultures and enjoy a variety of local snacks.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours，
Li_Hua_
Section Ⅲ Using Language
点击进入WORD文档
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共8张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
选择性必修 第二册
话题阅读·单元导入
内容索引
话题阅读
单元导入
Mystery Box Travel Became Trendy
Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you're going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket.
Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases surged and became trendy among China's young people.In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance.After buying a mystery box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan—however, the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and receive several destination options to choose from.After the destination is decided, their trip begins.
Since the destination options include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring vigor and economic benefits to these destinations.For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan Province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion.Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a solid location for tourism.
But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter many problems after purchasing one, such as inappropriate travel times, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds.Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts to guarantee their interests.
[词海拾贝]
1．surge vi. 增长
2．departure n. 离开；出发
3．vigor n. 活力
4．inappropriate adj. 不适合的
5．refund n. 退款
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
点击进入WORD文档
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共22张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
Writing 1 关于旅游的电子邮件
[满分微讲坛——范式素材感悟·有章可循]
一、课文范式推荐
二、话题素材积累
(一)夺人眼球开头句
1．I am glad to hear that you are going to China for a holiday.
听说你要来中国度假，我很高兴。
2．I'd like to share one of the most fascinating experiences with you.
我想和你分享最有趣的一次经历。
(二)亮点出彩篇中句
1．There are many tourist attractions in China.
中国有很多旅游胜地。
2．Every tourist attraction has beautiful scenery and is very attractive.
每个景点都风景秀丽，十分迷人。
3．Jinzhai county，in western Anhui，is one of the places I'd like to introduce to you.
安徽西部的金寨县是我最想给你介绍的地方之一。
4．It's very convenient to travel to the centre of New York by subway.
乘地铁去纽约市中心非常方便。
5．During the Chinese “Red Culture”，you can visit some museums.
在中国的“红色文化”期间，你可以参观一些博物馆。
6．Standing on the top of the mountain，the building has witnessed many changes in this area.
坐落在山顶的建筑物见证了这个地区的许多变化。
(三)韵味无穷结尾句
1．I am looking forward to your coming and it is certain that you won't regret for the trip.
我期待着你的到来，你一定会不虚此行。
2．It is a place you must visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.
这是一个你必须参观的地方，非凡的景色会让你流连忘返。
3．It has been a great trip，filling us with so many happy memories.
这是一次很棒的旅行，给我们留下了很多美好的回忆。
[满分练到位——妙笔成篇训练·立竿见影]
假设你是李华，你的英国好友Jack了解到你在十一假期出去旅游了，给你写邮件想知道你的旅途感受，请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．旅途所见及所想；
2．邀请他来中国旅游。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：国庆假期National Day Holiday
Dear Jack，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
[谋篇布局]
[遣词造句]
1．我很高兴能与你分享我这次旅行的心得体会。
___________________________ to share with you my thoughts and experiences over the journey.
→I can share with you my thoughts and experiences over the journey, _____ is a great delight to me.
2．毫无疑问，景点、道路，甚至公共厕所都挤满了游客。
_____________, scenic spots, roads, and even the public toilets were packed with tourists.
→ __________________________ scenic spots, roads, and even the public toilets were packed with tourists.
I'm more than delighted
which
Undoubtedly
There is no doubt that
3．我们几乎没受到影响。
______________________________
4．这次旅行不仅使我们接近自然，而且也加强了家庭的联系。
The travel _________________________________________, but it also ________________________________.
5．沿途迷人的风景给我们留下了深刻的印象。
The fascinating landscapes along the way _________________________ us.
→We _____________________ the fascinating landscapes along the way.
We were hardly affected.
not only got us close to nature
strengthened the family bonds
left a deep impression on
were deeply impressed by
6．当你有空的时候，你想来中国看看吗？
Do you feel like ______________________ when you're available
7．我迫不及待要带你到处看看，欣赏迷人的风景和多元的文化。
I can't wait to show you around to ______________________________ ___________________.
paying a visit to China
appreciate the charming scenery and diverse cultures
[词句升级]
8．用原因状语从句和倒装句合并句3、4
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我们几乎没受到影响，因为这次旅行不仅使我们接近自然，而且也加强了家庭的联系。
We were hardly affected, because not only did the travel get us close to nature, but it also strengthened the family bonds.
[妙笔成篇]
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jack，
I'm more than delighted to share with you my thoughts and experiences over the journey.
As for the seven-day holiday, my family scheduled a self-driving tour to Liaoning Province. Undoubtedly, scenic spots, roads, and even the public toilets were packed with tourists. However, we were hardly affected, because not only did the travel get us close to nature, but it also strengthened the family bonds.Moreover, the fascinating landscapes along the way left a deep impression on us.
Do you feel like paying a visit to China when you're available I can't wait to show you around to appreciate the charming scenery and diverse cultures.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
Writing 2 语料积累 读后续写
[教材语料积累]
词 汇 情感 描写 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt. & vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣 astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
词 汇 动作 描写 thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸 bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃 take sb's breath away令人惊叹
环境 描写 scenery n．风景；景色 spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的 awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 shore n．岸；滨 dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 freeze vi. & vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；一动不动的 freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的 mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
句 型 1.The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.(动作描写)
2．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(环境描写)
3．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging -10°C.(环境描写)
4．However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.(情感描写)
5．The train thundered on，through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(环境描写)
[续写语料运用]
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。
1._____________________________，we boarded a train 2._________________________________________________.The train 3._____________ and my heart 4._________________________. 5.________，we set out to climb the mountain，enjoying 6._______________________along the way and 7._____________________．The next morning the rising sun literally 8._______________________．9._______________________ was that we appreciated seas of clouds 10.________________________________．Seeing the fairyland on earth，we 11.________________________________．
On a misty summer morning
bound for the spectacular Huangshan Mountain
thundered on
At dusk
the awesome scenery
breathing fresh air
took our breath away
What pleased us most
at the peak of the mountain
were frozen with astonishment
bounded with excitement
在一个雾气蒙蒙的夏天的早晨，我们登上了开往壮丽的黄山的火车。火车轰隆隆地向前行驶，我的心激动得怦怦直跳。在黄昏时分，我们开始爬山，欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景，呼吸着新鲜的空气。第二天早晨冉冉升起的太阳简直让我们叹为观止。使我们最高兴的是我们在山顶欣赏到了云海。看着这人间仙境，我们惊呆了。
Section Ⅳ Writing
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按ESC键退出全屏播放(共62张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language &
Discovering Useful Structures
过去分词作表语和状语
No.1 初识语法
No.2 慧学语法
课时规范训练(二)
1
2
4
内容索引
练一练·课堂微练提能
3
No.1
初识语法
[背美文 悟语法]
①Born in a poor family, 15-year-old Nadia had only two years of schooling. At first he was very ②confused with so much new knowledge to learn. But now he treasures the given opportunity to learn. When studying, he always stays ③focused. Once ④determined to finish something on time, he always sets about working immediately. What's more, he is⑤determined to help those in trouble. 1.过去分词短语Born in a poor family作____；
2．过去分词confused作____；
3．过去分词focused作____；
4．过去分词短语determined to finish something on time作____；
5．过去分词determined作____。
状语
表语
表语
状语
表语
一、过去分词作表语
1．过去分词作表语的用法
过去分词可放在连系动词be，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。
He looked worried after reading the letter.
看完信后，他显得很忧虑。
We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.
我们对他在会上讲的话感到很惊讶。
No.2
慧学语法
The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene.
她脸上害怕的表情表明她被这恐怖的场面吓着了。
2．现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
过去分词 表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”
现在分词 表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”
常用的这类词有：
Hearing the inspiring speech made by Professor Li, we all felt inspired and made up our minds to work harder in our study.
听了李教授鼓舞人心的演讲，我们都备受鼓舞，下定决心要更加努力学习。
His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.
他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。
Faced with such a terrible failure，I felt discouraged.
面对这次可怕的失败，我感到很沮丧。
3．过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The cup is broken.
杯子是破碎的。(系表结构，表状态)
The cup was broken by Tom.
杯子是汤姆打碎的。(被动语态，表动作)
[即时演练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①The scene is ________，and I'm very _______ at present.(excite)
②What he did is ___________，so I'm __________ by what he did.(encourage)
③The audience were all _____ to tears by the ______ film.(move)
④I do believe you are certainly to be ______ by the _______ scenery of Mount Tai.(amaze)
exciting
excited
encouraging
encouraged
moved
moving
amazed
amazing
二、过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果等，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，它们之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
1．作时间状语
相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词when、while、until等，使其时间意义更明确。
Asked whether he could do me a favor, he agreed readily.
→When he was asked whether he could do me a favor, he agreed readily.
当问他是否能帮我一个忙时，他欣然答应了。
2．作原因状语
相当于原因状语从句或并列句。
Frozen in a panic, I had no idea what to do when I heard a sweet voice behind me.
→Because I was frozen in a panic, I had no idea what to do when I heard a sweet voice behind me.
我吓呆了，不知道该怎么办，这时我听到身后传来一个甜美的声音。
3．作条件状语
相当于条件状语从句。可加连词if, unless等转换成条件状语从句。
Given the right to deal with their own money, children will have a great opportunity to establish a clear idea of financial management.
→If children are given the right to deal with their own money, they will have a great opportunity to establish a clear idea of financial management.
如果孩子们有权处理自己的钱，他们将有一个很好的机会来建立一个清晰的财务管理理念。
4．作让步状语
相当于让步状语从句。有时可加although, though, even if, even though, whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。
Though exhausted with sweat, we all cheered with great joy.
→Though we were exhausted with sweat, we all cheered with great joy.
虽然我们精疲力尽、汗流浃背，但我们都高兴地欢呼起来。
5．作方式、伴随状语
相当于and连接的并列句。
There will be lectures on the importance of reading，followed by book reviews presented by students readers.
→There will be lectures on the importance of reading，and they are followed by book reviews presented by students readers.
将会有关于阅读重要性的讲座，之后是学生读者发表的书评。
[名师点津]
过去分词(短语)作状语表状态
值得注意的是，有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有lost (迷路)；seated (坐)；hidden (躲)；lost/absorbed in (沉溺于)；dressed in (穿着)；tired of (厌烦)等。
Lost in thought, he didn't hear the bell.
由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声。
Seated in the chair at the window, the old lady felt at a loss.
坐在靠窗的椅子上，这位老妇人感到迷茫。
6．过去分词作状语时的位置
过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。
Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word, tears blurring her eyes.(原因状语)(读后续写之心理描写)
她完全被感动了，一句话也说不出来，泪水模糊了她的眼睛。
On the day of the meeting, Kelly appeared in front of the girl，dressed like a fairy.(方式或伴随状语)
开会那天，凯利打扮得像仙女一样出现在女孩面前。
7．过去分词的独立结构作状语
过去分词作状语时，有时在分词前加上自己的逻辑主语，这种带有自身逻辑主语的过去分词被称为过去分词的独立结构。过去分词的独立结构在句中作状语时，通常可表示时间、原因、条件等。
“That's pretty and it looks warm，” the lady exclaimed excitedly and took the quilt，her eyes filled with tears of gratitude.(读后续写之心理描写)
“真是太漂亮了，它看起来很温暖。”那位女士激动地喊着，接过了被子，双眼充满了感激的泪水。
[即时演练2] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①_________(satisfy) with what I did, my teacher praised me in class.
②Officially ______(open) in June 2016, it is the sixth Disney theme park in the world.
③His eyes ______(fill) with tears, Easton rang the doorbell and thanked Officer Matthew again.
④_______(write) by Cao Xueqin，Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four masterpieces of novels in China.
Satisfied
opened
filled
Written
⑤After they were discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.
→______________________，the problems were settled at last.
⑥Given more attention, the fire could have been avoided.
→_______________________________，the fire could have been avoided.
⑦Although she was left alone at home, Jenny didn't feel afraid at all.
→_____________________，Jenny didn't feel afraid at all.
Discussed many times
If it was given more attention
Left alone at home
⑧Surrounded by his students, the teacher went into the lab.
→The teacher ___________________________ and he went into the lab.
⑨Because they were deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.
→ _____________________________, the children began to cry.
was surrounded by his students
Deeply moved by the story
练一练
课堂微练提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, _________(look) rather sad and lonely.
2．____________(accompany) by his parents, the blind boy stepped onto the stage proudly.
3．__________(encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
4．He looked very __________ (astonish) but still glared at him without a word.
5．______ (fill) with pride，we are looking forward to the next activity.
looking
Accompanied
Encouraged
astonished
Filled
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Because he was greatly touched by his teacher's words，he did lots of things to help his classmates.
→___________________________________，he did lots of things to help his classmates.
2．Turned down many times，the man didn't lose heart.
→____________________________________________________，the man didn't lose heart.
Greatly touched by his teacher's words
Although/Though/While he was turned down many times
3．When I looked out of the window，I saw some students playing there.
→ _________________________，I saw some students playing there.
4．If I make more efforts，I will make much more progress in English.
→ _____________________，I will make much more progress in English.
Looking out of the window
Making more efforts
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．____________(disappoint) at the examination results，the girl stood there without saying a word.
2．______ (see) those pictures，he couldn't help thinking of those days in his hometown.
3．When _____ (ask) about the secret of his success，the famous athlete said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
课时规范
训练(二)
Disappointed
Seeing
asked
4．__________ (fascinate) by Peking Opera，you are sure to enjoy this exhibition.
5．________ (compare) with the past few years，the environment of this city is getting better.
6．_______ (locate) in the northeast of Jiangxi Province，my hometown is a beautiful city with a long history.
7．I was so __________ (frighten) and cried for help.
8．When first __________ (introduce) to the market，these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.
Fascinated
Compared
Located
frightened
introduced
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．我们应该改进学习方法，为考试做好准备。
We should improve our study methods and _________________________ _____________.
2．我不遗余力地学习，希望在不久的将来我能成为一名大学生。
I spare no effort to study, _____________________________________ in the near future.
3．只要给予正确的指导，他就能逐渐弥补自己的缺点并赶上其他学生。
____________________________, he can gradually make up for his weakness and catch up with other students.
get well prepared for examinations
hoping that I'll become a university student
Given the right instructions
4．被困在大雪中，父亲寻求帮助时，坚持让我们待在原地。
_____________________________,my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help.
5．我代表我们学校，非常高兴地告诉你关于这些活动的事情。
_________________________，I am very glad to tell you something about these activities.
Stuck/Trapped in the heavy snow
Representing our school
Ⅲ.用语篇练语法
1．_____ (build) to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo，the memorial stone in white marble at the back of King's College is now an attraction.2._______ (move) to the UK in 1921，Zhimo spent a year studying at King's，3._________ (attract) by the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats as well as Cambridge itself.
His poem，Second Farewell to Cambridge，4.__________ (consider) to be his most famous one，is now a text on Chinese literature，5.______ (learn) by millions of school children across our country every year.The poem vividly paints a portrait of King's and the River Cam，6._______ (serve) as a reminder of Xu Zhimo's fondness for his time in Cambridge.
Built
Moving
attracted
considered
learnt
serving
While the poem had been set to music many times before，the English composer John Rutter，one of the mainstream classical musicians，7.____________ (invite) by King's College 8.________ (make) the first musical setting of the text.The new piece，9._______ (write) and 10.________ (record) in celebration of the near 100-year link between King's College and Xu Zhimo，has been released on a new album on the King's College Record Label.
was invited
to make
written
recorded
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica，L'Austral's Captain Fabien's voice woke us up as it came over our stateroom's speaker.If we looked outside right now，he said，we'd see a beautiful sea of icebergs (冰山) floating in the golden sunlight.My sister and I jumped out of bed，staring in awe (敬畏地) as we sailed past giant pieces of ice.In the distance，we spotted the fins and tails of humpback whales feeding just a short distance away.Next door，my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica.Over breakfast，my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning.
You might not immediately think “family vacation”when talking about a trip to Antarctica，but tour operators like Adventures by Disney are changing that．The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents (洲).
Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day.After leaving Buenos Aires，we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane.Then，it was the journey toward the Drake Passage.After a speedy Drake Passage crossing，we reached Antarctica early，adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent.
To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney，the fact that you can experience Antarctica—the most remote，extreme continent—with Disney might be surprising.During the trip，there were thoughtful touches，from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a Champagne toast on our final Zodiac journey；Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything.Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can't be replicated (复制).We bonded (建立亲密关系) over Drake Passage seasickness，hiked up frozen hills alongside penguins，and toasted our White Continent adventure with Champagne while floating beside a glacier.And honestly，it's going to be tough for the next family trip we take to compete.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人的南极洲之行。
1．Why did Fabien speak to passengers on board early in the morning
A．To ask them to remain seated.
B．To wake them up for breakfast.
C．To warn them of potential dangers.
D．To remind them of the beautiful scenery outside.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If we looked outside right now，he said，we'd see a beautiful sea of icebergs (冰山) floating in the golden sunlight.”可知，Fabien在广播中讲话是为了提醒旅客他们的船正在经过冰山，外面的风景很美。
2．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 probably refer to
A．Visiting Antarctica with children being a good idea.
B．Most people not being able to enjoy family vacations.
C．Most people thinking Antarctica isn't a typical family vacation destination.
D．A guided trip being a convenient way to explore a new destination.
解析：C 词义猜测题。根据“You might not immediately think ‘family vacation’．..like Adventures by Disney are changing that．”可知，人们认为南极洲并不是常见的家庭度假目的地，但是像Adventures by Disney这样的旅游公司正在改变这一固有的观念。
3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What the author and his family had seen in Antarctica.
B．How the author and his family traveled to Antarctica.
C．What the author had learned during the trip.
D．How the author felt about the Drake Passage crossing.
解析：B 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Our adventure started... After leaving...Then，it was...After...we reached Antarctica.”可知，这一段主要讲述了作者和他的家人是如何到达南极洲的。
4．What does the author think of their trip to Antarctica
A．It had a tight schedule.
B．It was tiring and extreme.
C．It was a family trip of a lifetime.
D．It should involve more thoughtful touches.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Antarctica is a life-changing destination...we take to compete.”可知，作者认为南极洲之旅是一次改变人生的旅行，旅途中有各种珍贵的回忆，是任何其他家庭旅行都无法超越的，因此，作者认为这次旅行是一次终身难得的家庭旅行。
B
Canada is a highly developed capitalist country. It is one of the major tourism players all over the world because of its unique glamour. Over the years, arts and culture have lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. You can have a really good experience when you go on a trip in Canada. Do you know why it is so obvious that Canada improves and develops in art, culture, sport and so on Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports are very evident.
Since World WarⅠ， Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novel to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.
Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.
Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.
The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative (选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors and screen writers come from Canada and often scoop international awards for their work.
French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the amount of art and artists has increased.
Sport is a major part of today's society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大艺术和体育的多样性和丰富性非常明显，分析了这背后的原因，以及加拿大在艺术、文化和体育方面的发展情况。
5．What can give Canada various forms of art and culture
A．The different immigrants.
B．The large area.
C．The long history.
D．The large population.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports are very evident.”可知，是不同的移民赋予了加拿大不同形式的艺术和文化。
6．Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today
A．Painters and writers.
B．Photographers and actors.
C．Musicians, actors and directors.
D．Native writers and photographers.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.”以及第五段最后一句“Many well-known actors, directors and screen writers come from Canada and often scoop international awards for their work.”可知，加拿大的音乐家、演员和导演如今享誉世界。
7．What does the underlined word “scoop” mean in paragraph 5
A．Fry. B．Limit.
C．Win. D．Exist.
解析：C 词义猜测题。第五段最后一句提到“international awards for their work”，由此判断许多著名的演员、导演和编剧都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项。
8．What can we know from the text
A．Canadian writers are only good at poetry.
B．Canadian people love sports very much.
C．Canada owns many big film-making companies.
D．Canadian arts are much influenced by
Americans.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，加拿大人非常喜欢运动。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
One night before bed，Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter on the sofa.They were making a list: Three Good Things of the Day.__1__ It's a technique based on an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness.
Carter is a sociologist at the University of California，Berkeley.She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help children lead healthier lives.
__2__ It means understanding that feeling sad is natural，and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life.“This is really about mental health，”Carter says.“We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves.It's like putting money in the bank.__3__”
A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions，even negative ones.Feeling blue？__4__ Ask yourself，“What do I feel？Where in my body am I feeling it？Does it have a color or shape？”
Expressing gratitude is also important.Let's say you often quarrel with somebody.Reflect on why you're grateful for that person，and remember the good times.This makes it likely that you'll get along better tomorrow.
__5__Helping others gives life purpose，because you are changing the world.“We feel a sense of connection and love，” she adds.“We are born to feel better in community.Our nervous system feels safe when we're connected with other people.”
A．But the surest way to happiness is kindness.
B．It's better to accept the emotion than to ignore it.
C．Finding the positive doesn't mean never being sad.
D．We can be ready to cope with hard times in the future.
E．Kindness is what you need most to avoid quarreling with others.
F．Making a list is their way of reflecting on things they are grateful for.
G．Keeping a diary contributes to positive feelings and reduces negative ones.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教女儿通过感激来获得快乐。文章还介绍了一些其他有助于变得快乐的方法。
1．解析：F 根据上文的“They were making a list：Three Good Things of the Day.”可知，空处应该陈述列清单的目的。故F项符合语境。F项中的“Making a list”与上文的“making a list”相呼应。
2．解析：C 该空位于句首，是段落主旨句。根据下文的“It means understanding ...things in life.”可知，这意味着理解感到悲伤是自然的，如果我们能注意到生活中美好的事情，悲伤就会更快过去。故C项符合语境。
3．解析：D 根据上文的“We can practice ...in the bank.”可知，我们可以练习把快乐带给自己，这就像把钱存入银行一样。(这样)我们可以准备好快乐以应对未来的困难时期。故D项符合语境。
4．解析：B 根据空后一句可知，我们可以问自己一些关于自己情绪的问题，故此处是说我们最好接纳情绪而不要忽视它。故B项符合语境。
5．解析：A 该空位于句首，是段落主旨句。根据下文可知，通过自己的善良去帮助别人可以让我们的生活有意义，让我们有种连接感并感受到爱。所以本段主要在讲通过善良获得快乐。故A项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Travelers 1.________(go) to Canada and Alaska are able to combine two classic ways of experiencing the region—an Alaskan cruise (乘船游览) 2.________a Canadian rail journey—into one unforgettable adventure.
For its stylish cruise ship—Ocean Victory，American Queen Voyages has teamed up 3.________the luxury train company Rocky Mountaineer for travel packages 4.________include trips aboard the glass-domed (玻璃穹顶的) train cars before or after the cruise line's Alaskan journeys.
As part of the 5.________(combine) route，the travel packages provide travelers with a six-day pre-cruise and a five-day post-cruise journey that will wind its way through the Canadian Rockies between Calgary and Vancouver.
“Rocky Mountaineer trips are the perfect add-ons to an Alaskan cruise，offering guests views of 6.________(absolute)breathtaking scenery while they enjoy delicious cuisine，friendly service and the social atmosphere from our luxury trains，”said Jonathan Hope，the train's managing director of sales.
Also included 7.________(be) two hotel nights in Kamloops and two nights in Vancouver.Services such as luggage (行李) handling，as well as airport and hotel transfers，8.________(cover) too.
As for the cruise portion(部分)of the route，travelers can choose from 12-or 13-day journeys.Among some of the sailing's 9.______(highlight)are Fiordland，Misty Fjords National Monument，Frederick Sound, as well as Endicott Arm & Dawes and Le Conte glaciers.According to the cruise line，Ocean Victory is small enough 10.________(access)ports of call that larger ships cannot.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一个将时尚邮轮与豪华火车相结合的旅行线路为前往加拿大及美国阿拉斯加州的游客带来极致体验。
1．解析：going 考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰Travelers，且Travelers 与go之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填going。
2．解析：and 考查连词。设空处连接两个并列的成分，故填and。
3．解析：with 考查介词。team up with为固定搭配，表示“与……合作”，故填with。
4．解析：that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代travel packages，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
5．解析：combined 考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰route，应用形容词，表示“结合的”，故填combined。
6．解析：absolutely 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰breathtaking，应用副词，表示“绝对地”，故填absolutely。
7．解析：are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语为two hotel nights...in Vancouver，故填are。
8．解析：are covered 考查时态、语态。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且services与cover之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填are covered。
9．解析：highlights 考查名词复数。highlight为可数名词，意为“亮点”，其前有some of修饰，应用其复数形式，故填highlights。
10．解析：to access 考查动词不定式。“形容词＋enough to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“足够……以致能做某事”，故填to access。
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Discovering Useful Structures
点击进入WORD文档
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Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
No.1 精析文
No.2 研新知
课时规范训练(一)
1
2
4
内容索引
练一练·课堂微练提能
3
No.1
精析文
第一步：速读 析架构理清脉络
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．A trip to Vancouver and the heart of Canada.
B．The weather in Vancouver.
C．The weather in Edmonton.
D．Autumn in Canada.
答案：A
2．Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Canada
Vancouver
Lake Louise
Edmonton
amazed
Toronto
第二步：细读 知细节明察秋毫
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast
A．They don't have so much money.
B．They want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.
C．The aeroplane is so fast.
D．The distance from the west coast to the east isn't so long.
2．How did they go to Jasper
A．By train. B．By coach.
C．By taxi. D．On foot.
3．What do you know about Alberta
A．People here never go out in winter.
B．The temperature is low all the year round.
C．Edmonton is the largest shopping centre in North America.
D．It is the centre of Canada's oil and gas drilling industry.
4．When they woke up the next morning，what did they see first
A．The wide river of Lake Huron.
B．Toronto，Ontario's capital.
C．Frost on the ground.
D．The red bushes outside the window.
答案：1～4 BBDA
第三步：填空 辨难句拆分解读
1．Despite the weather，they were able _______ (take) a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. (P38 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，that引导____从句，修饰先行词an island，从句中的selling crafts and antiques作________，修饰shops。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
to take
复合
定语
后置定语
尽管天气不佳，她们仍然能泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。
2．When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its ___________ (exception) beauty. (P38 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，When the train arrived at the station是When引导的________从句;where the blue water literally took their breath away是关系副词引导的____从句，修饰先行词____________。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________ __________________________________
exceptional
复合
时间状语
定语
Lake Louise
火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
3．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home __ many shopping malls. (P38 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，Since引导的是________从句。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________ _______________________
to
复合
原因状语
由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。
4．They went through two wheat-growing _________ (province)，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. (P39 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，where引导的是____________从句;that引导的是__________从句，修饰先行词_____。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________
provinces
复合
非限制性定语
限制性定语
farms
她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
[板块一 单词短语——点点清]
层级一 高频词汇练全
1．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He suddenly _____ (arise) from his seat，stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night. (读后续写之动作链描写)
(2)At break，Mr.Green got down to dealing with the matters _______(arise) from some students' quarrels.
No.2
研新知
arose
arising
(3)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming ________ (raise) public awareness of environmental protection.
(4)他终于鼓起了全部勇气，重新站起来，缓慢而坚定地走上舞台。 (读后续写之动作描写)
Gathering up all his courage, he ________________________________ __________________________.
to raise
arose again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly
(1)arise from/out of 由……而引起；起因于
arise from从……上站起来
(2)rise vi. 升起；起身；起床；上升
raise vt. 举起；提高；增加；饲养；养育
2．breath n．呼吸的空气( breathe v．呼吸；使喘息 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过来气的)
[练透] 完成句子
(1)我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气，好让自己平静下来。(读后续写之心理、动作描写)
With butterflies in my stomach, I ________________________________ to calm myself down.
(2)你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，遇见不同的人，和他们交朋友，让自己放松。(应用文之建议信)
You can ____________________，meet different people, make friends with them and make yourself relaxed.
breathed deeply/took a deep breath
breathe the fresh air
(3)这位摄影师仍然上气不接下气，心怦怦乱跳，他终于相信刚才发生的是真的。(读后续写之情绪描写)
The photographer ____________________________，his heart pounding wildly，and he was finally convinced that what had just happened was true.
was still breathless/out of breath
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 做深呼吸
take sb's breath away 令人惊叹
3．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进
[练透] 完成句子
(1)得知你们下周要来我们学校，我代表同学们表达对你们来访的诚挚欢迎。
Learning that __________________________________，I would like to convey our heartfelt welcome for your visiting on behalf of my classmates.
(2)脸上带着明媚的笑容，杰克拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。
With a bright smile on his face，Jack __________________________ holding a letter.
you are bound for our school next week
bounded into the room
(3)当妈妈走进房间时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)
When my mom walked into the room，my heart __________________．
(4)只要我们相信自己并努力工作，我们一定会成功。
As long as we have faith in ourselves and work hard, we _____________ __________.
bounded with joy
are bound to succeed
be bound to do...一定做……；有义务做……
be bound for 准备前往(某地)
层级二 中频词汇练通
1．scenery n．风景；景色
[练透] 完成句子
站在泰山之巅，我们可以饱览整个城市的美景。
Standing on the top of Mount Tai，we are able to _________________ _____________________ of the whole city.
have a good view of the beautiful scenery
enjoy/admire the scenery 欣赏风景
beautiful/breathtaking/spectacular scenery 美丽的风景
2．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
[练透] 补全句子
(1)_____________________________ (这场比赛的亮点) was the fun sports events, where teachers and students competed hard and laughed together.
(2)All the teachers ______________________________________ (强调读书的重要性), asking students to expand vocabulary and do more exercises.
The highlight of the game
highlight the importance of reading books
highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
the highlight of... ……的精彩的部分；……的亮点
[板块二 经典句式——句句通]
1．句型公式： rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是；宁可……也不愿”
(教材原句)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商务航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
[练透] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)依我看来，这次事故应受责备的是经理而不是工人。
As far as I'm concerned, the manager rather than the workers ___________________________.
(2)鉴于一些学生忙于玩电脑游戏而不是专心学习，我将与你们分享一些如何成为聪明的在线学习者的技巧。
Given that some students are occupied with playing computer games _____________________________，I will share with you some tricks of how to be smart online learners.
is to blame for the accident
rather than studying attentively
(3)尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
①In spite of many massive difficulties，_________________________.
②Despite many massive difficulties，____________________________.
③In spite of many massive difficulties，________________________ ______________.
I would rather die than give up
I would die rather than give up
I preferred to die rather than give up
(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)常见的含rather than的句型：
would rather do ...than do ... 宁愿做……也不做……
would do...rather than do... 宁愿做……也不做……
prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做……也不做……
2．句型公式：It was not until ...that ...意为“直到……才……”
(教材原句)It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
[练透] 句式升级
(1)I didn't realise the true meaning of friendship until then.(读后续写之友谊升华句)
→①__________________________________________________(倒装句)
→②_______________________________________________________ (强调句)
Not until then did I realise the true meaning of friendship.
It was not until then that I realised the true meaning of friendship.
(2)I didn't realise how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation until my health broke down.
→①___________________________________ I realised how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation.(强调句)
→②_______________________________________how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation. (倒装句)
It was not until my health broke down that
Not until my health broke down did I realise
(1)not ...until ...结构的强调句：It is/was not until ...that ...
(2)强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(3)强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(4)强调句的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
练一练
课堂微练提能
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．_______________________ 乘坐商务航班
2．________________ 坐火车
3．__________ 出发；启程
4．________________ 看景点；观光
5．___________________ 坐船
6．_______________________ 快乐地徒步旅行
7．_____________ 乘坐出租车
8．___________________ 美丽异常
by commercial airline
take the train
start out
see the sights
take a boat ride
take a pleasant hike
take a taxi
exceptional beauty
9．_______________________________________ 壮丽的山峰和森林
10．_________________________________ 历时四天
spectacular mountain peaks and forests
take a duration of four days
Ⅱ.单词拼写/补全句子
1．Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the ________ (极冷的) weather with worn-out clothes.
2．(2023· 浙江卷1月)Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as ________ (令人愉快的) as possible.
3．The valley ____________ (是……的所在地) many protected species of plants including bamboo.
4．At the same time，I made up my mind to study harder ____________ (而不是) waste precious time on those useless things.
5．His wonderful performance ______________________ (令我惊叹) and I couldn't help applauding him.
freezing
pleasant
is home to
rather than
took my breath away
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Wei Ling wanted to work for an _______ (航空公司) when she left school.
2．As had been ___________ (预料，期望)，the awesome scenery in the garden took our breath away.
3．Overall，our journey from Shandong to Shanghai will take a ________ (持续时间) of four days.
课时规范
训练(一)
airline
anticipated
duration
4．The ________ (窗帘) that he bought were not only elegant but also cheap.
5．Music is a universal language.There is no ______ (边界) between music.
6．This fire _____ (演习) helped us know a minute would make all the difference in an emergency.
7．It is wise for you to develop a ________ (令人愉快的) relationship with your classmates.
8．We got to know what _______ (令人惊叹的) achievements our hardworking scientists had made.
curtains
border
drill
pleasant
awesome
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．All this will be talked about in the lecture, through which you are bound ______________(appreciate) the beauty of Chinese better.
2．We delivered speeches in turn，_______ (share) the most impressive parts of the exhibition.
3．Some misunderstandings _____ (arise) between me and my best friend，which made me quite upset.
4．Some online courses are rich and interesting, ________ (allow) students to broaden their horizons and combine learning with fun.
to appreciate
sharing
arose
allowing
5．Facing up to your problems rather than __________ (pretend) not to see them is the best approach to working things out.
6．His opinion often conflicts with his parents，__ is often the case with teenagers.
pretending
as
Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译
1．我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。(读后续写之环境描写)
_______________，we reached the top of the mountain，from where the view took our breath away.
2．欣赏着大自然异常之美，我们没有注意到天色渐晚。
_______________________________________，we didn't notice it was becoming dark.
Out of breath
Enjoying the exceptional beauty of nature
3．正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It is those _______________________________ receive that deserve to be respected.
4．过了小溪，向右转，走一会儿你就到了一座小山。(读后续写之环境描写)
__________________________________，you will come to a hill after walking for a while.
5．我们按计划启程，但是一场突如其来的暴风雨毁了我们的旅行。
_____________________________，but an unexpected storm ruined our trip.
who are willing to give rather than
Crossing the stream and turning right
We started out as planned
6．直到我在镜中看到自己苍白的脸，我才意识到是时候放弃这种不健康的生活方式了。
(1)_________________________________________________ I realized it was time to quit the unhealthy lifestyle.(强调句)
(2)_______________________________________________ I realize it was time to quit the unhealthy lifestyle.(倒装句)
It was not until I looked at my pale face in the mirror that
Not until I looked at my pale face in the mirror did
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Michael Yellowlees set off to complete a 5，000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021，wearing a kilt (短褶裙) and carrying a few items in a handcart, including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician from Dunkeld, Scotland, walked from the shores of the Pacific Ocean to the east coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side.
Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr.Yellowlees said, “It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland, wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewilding charity, and its work to restore(恢复)Scotland's Caledonian Forest.”
The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Northern Ontario.
Yet Mr.Yellowlees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village, people offered him food, shelter and donations. And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV.
Steve Micklewright, chief executive officer of Trees for Life, said, “We followed Michael's journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.”
Bob Davidson, one of Michael Yellowlees' friends, said, “This is not a slow walk in the park, but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He's an amazing guy.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Michael独自穿越加拿大，在旅行的过程中困难重重。他通过这次旅行来支持环保组织。该故事表明志存高远的人是可以创造奇迹的。
1．Why did Michael start the journey
A．To spread Scottish culture across the world.
B．To support an environmental organization.
C．To find some inspiration for his new songs.
D．To do some research on endangered animals.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Michael决定徒步穿越加拿大的荒野，为苏格兰再野生化慈善机构生命之树，以及它恢复苏格兰喀里多尼亚森林的工作筹集资金。所以，Michael开启旅行的原因是支持环保组织。
2．What can be learnt about Michael's journey according to paragraph 3
A．It involved great challenges.
B．It was full of excitement and fun.
C．It was troubled by his lack of preparation.
D．It once made him regret his decision.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night.”可知，在旅行的过程中，他遇到了诸多艰难险阻。
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Many locals wished to join Michael.
B．Michael's story was made into a TV series.
C．The action of Michael attracted wide attention.
D．Michael made donations to poor people along the way.
解析：C 段落大意题。根据第四段中“And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV.”可知，Michael的行为引起了广泛关注。
4．Which of the following may Steve Micklewright agree with
A．Those who aim high can work miracles.
B．It is not wise to take a long journey alone.
C．The restoration of the Highlands is not as difficult as expected.
D．Michael's journey proves the importance of great survival skills.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Steve Micklewright认为，恢复高地的原生栖息地和野生动物是一项艰巨的任务，没有人能独自完成。但是他赞同的是志存高远的人可以创造奇迹。
B
More than half of American Gen Z adults，those born between the late 1990s and the early 2010s，are frequent travelers，having taken three or more leisure trips in the past year，according to a recent survey.That's because Gen Zers are being raised in a society where travel is more prioritized (放在首位的) than it was for past generations，and they are broadly exposed to travel inspiration through social media，said Lindsey Roeschke，a travel analyst.
Yet unlike past generations，Gen Zers aren't waiting until they have high-paying jobs to travel.Rather，“they are finding ways to fit it into their budgets now，”according to a report on Gen Z travel trends(趋势).Only 11% of Gen Zers who travel frequently come from households earning $100，000 or more yearly，61% say they earn less than $50，000 per year.
But that doesn't mean that Gen Zers aren't worried about travel expenses.In a survey of 4，000 full-time students aged 18 to 25，some 76% named financial costs as their greatest travel concern.They are also willing to cut other spending to pay for travel.In the survey，83% of young adults said they plan to cut back on non-essential spending.A guide published by Student Beans shows that from 2021 to 2022，Gen Zers' average spending per purchase (购买) decreased for fashion (7%)，tech (6%) and food (12%)，while their travel purchases surged (激增) by 60%.
According to Morning Consult's survey，the top three incentives for American Gen Z travelers mirror those of other generations：to relax，escape of get away，and spend time with friends and family.Yet the data shows they're motivated to travel for adventure，mental health and cultural experiences more than older generations.
Gen Zers increasingly want their travel experiences to be meaningful，according to the survey of 4，000 full-time students.Some 68% said they were interested in experiencing a new culture，while only 21% were in search of nightlife and clubbing.Gen Zers will pay more for pet-friendly accommodations.And a report states 56% of Gen Zers will pay more for travel companies with environmentally friendly practices.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。Z世代比其他任何年代的人更热衷于旅行。
5．Why do Gen Zers travel more than past generations according to Lindsey
A．They have high-paying jobs.
B．They tend to take inspiration from traveling.
C．They are exposed to a society where traveling is the mainstream.
D．They consider traveling a great escape from the pressures of their life.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That's because Gen Zers...said Lindsey Roeschke”可知，Lindsey 认为Z世代成长于一个把旅行放在首位的社会中，因此他们比过去几代人都更热衷于旅行。
6．What do the statistics in paragraph 3 mainly show about Gen Zers
A．They have lost interest in fashion.
B．They are concerned about travel expenses.
C．They will wait until they have enough money to travel.
D．They spend more money on travel than any other generations.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的主题句“But that doesn't mean that Gen Zers aren't worried about travel expenses.”可知，该段的各种数据主要是为了说明Z世代对旅行花费的担忧。
7．What does the underlined word “incentives” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Motivators. B．Responsibilities.
C．Concerns. D．Strategies.
解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“the top three incentives for American Gen Z travelers...more than older generations”可知，Z世代旅行者的三大主要旅行动机是放松、逃避或离开，以及与朋友和家人共度时光。
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Gen Zers' Travel Trends
B．Gen Zers' Spending Habits
C．How to Plan Travel for Gen Zers
D．Why Travel Is Important to Gen Zers
解析：A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Z世代的旅行趋势。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Brad Ryan had been feeling burnt out from veterinary (兽医的) school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma back in 2015.He hoped that spending some __1__ family time in his hometown would help to lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma some __2__ of his travels，he was __3__ to hear her confess (承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains.Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to __4__ the Smoky Mountains with him.Needless to say，she was more than __5__ to go with him.Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their __6__．
Over the__7__ of the last three and a half years，Ryan says that he and his grandma have __8__ driven 25，000 miles through 38 states，and it has ___9__ his quality of living.
“Seeing it through my grandmother's eyes，who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive，has taught me how to__10__，”Ryan said.“With her，I've had to __11__ and see my life in a different way，which has made it much __12__．”
Ryan，who has been sharing all of their adventures online，hopes that their social media presence will__13__ other youngsters to spend more time with their elders.
“I want people who are still__14__ to know，it is cool to hang out with your grandparents，”Ryan said.“There's so much __15__ and knowledge we can get from our elders.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布拉德带着从未见过大海和群山的奶奶游遍全国，这一经历也丰富了他的人生，改变了他对人生的看法。
1．A.limited B．busy
C．standard D．quality
解析：D 根据本段中的“Brad Ryan had been feeling burnt out from veterinary (兽医的) school”及“help to lift his spirits”可知，布拉德希望和家人度过一段美好的家庭时光，希望这能帮助他振奋精神。
2．A.evidence B．knowledge
C．stories D．results
解析：C 根据本段中的“As he was telling his grandma some ____ of his travels”及“she had never seen the sea or mountains”可知，布拉德把自己的旅行经历讲给奶奶听，但令他感到难过的是奶奶说她从未见过大海和群山。
3．A.impatient B．proud
C．interested D．heartbroken
解析：D 参见上题解析。
4．A.visit B．leave
C．find D．protect
解析：A 根据下文中对布拉德带着奶奶游遍全国的描述可知，布拉德问奶奶是否愿意和他一起去斯莫基山脉游玩时，奶奶非常高兴地答应了。
5．A.frightened B．happy
C．fortunate D．satisfied
解析：B 参见上题解析。
6．A.interview B．speech
C．performance D．journey
解析：D 根据语境及上文奶奶答应了和布拉德一起游玩可知，布拉德做好了计划，他们一起出发开始了旅行。
7．A.course B．history
C．end D．head
解析：A 根据本段中的“ ...the last three and a half years，Ryan says that he and his grandma have ____ driven 25，000 miles through 38 states”及下文中对布拉德获得感想的描述可知，在过去三年半的旅行过程中，布拉德和奶奶驾车走过总计两万五千英里的路程，跨越了38个州。这次经历也提升了他的生活品质。
8．A.repeatedly B．secretly
C．totally D．immediately
解析：C 参见上题解析。
9．A.tested B．improved
C．determined D．shown
解析：B 参见第7题解析。
10．A.work B．study
C．travel D．live
解析：D 根据本段中的“Seeing it through my grandmother's eyes，who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive”可知，每天早上，布拉德都能从奶奶醒来的目光里看出她对于自己还活着的感恩，这也教会布拉德应该如何生活。
11．A.settle down B．slow down
C．catch up D．give up
解析：B 根据上文中对布拉德和奶奶游遍全国的描述及“see my life in a different way”可知，和奶奶一起旅行让布拉德不得不慢下来，从不同的角度审视自己的人生，而这次旅行也让布拉德的人生变得更加丰富了。
12．A.richer B．clearer
C．safer D．harder
解析：A 参见上题解析。
13．A.allow B．force
C．require D．encourage
解析：D 根据本段内容可知，布拉德把自己和奶奶的旅行故事分享到了网上，他希望他们的故事能激励其他年轻人花更多的时间与家里的长辈待在一起。
14．A.young B．strong
C．poor D．positive
解析：A 根据上一段中的“other youngsters”及本段中的“There's so much ____ and knowledge we can get from our elders.”可知，布拉德希望年轻人知道和爷爷奶奶一起出门是一件很酷的事，我们可以从他们身上学到很多经验和知识。
15．A.achievement B．imagination
C．experience D．wealth
解析：C 参见上题解析。
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
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