(共7张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
选择性必修 第一册
话题阅读·单元导入
内容索引
话题阅读
单元导入
National Parks
This past summer I took my family out on a daring trip to see three famous national parks.
First，we arrived at the Grand Canyon in northern Arizona.It was very dry and unbearably hot.The view was amazing.I would say it was the best of the natural wonders I have seen in my life.
The second stop was Colorado's Rocky Mountains.Because of its high elevation，we could relax in its much cooler climate.We went on a hike. My wife and the kids were bouncing with energy，but it was killing me.
The last park we went to was the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.I saw the geysers for the first time.I have always wanted to see them up close and take pictures of them with my camera.
We all agreed that the trip was great fun.The kids wanted to go again next year，but this time，I do not think we will be visiting so many places at once.
[词海拾贝]
1．daring adj. 大胆的；勇敢的
2．elevation n. 高地；海拔
3．bounce v. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；弹起
4．geyser n. 间歇喷泉
[我学我思]
1．go on a hike ______
2．for the first time ______
3．How did the author find the trip
___________________________________________________________
去远足
头一次
He thought that the trip was fun though a little tiring.
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
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Section Ⅲ Using Language
No.1 精析文
No.2 研新知
课时规范训练(三)
1
2
4
内容索引
练一练·课堂微练提能
3
No.1
精析文
第一步：细读 知细节明察秋毫
Read the text on Pages 31－32 carefully，and then choose the best answer.
1．What can't you do when you visit Disneyland
A．Take pictures with Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
B．Travel through space.
C．Visit a pirate ship.
D．Experience many exciting rides.
2．What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common
A．They all can be found in America.
B．They all have many cartoon characters.
C．They all have parades.
D．They all have rides.
3．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To tell the difference of the three parks.
B.To tell the readers something about Disneyland.
C.To introduce the three parks to the readers.
D．To tell the readers how to choose the best theme parks.
4．Where is this text likely taken from
A．A newspaper advertisement.
B．A survey.
C．A science magazine.
D．A guidebook.
答案： 1～4 ADCD
第二步：填空 辨难句拆分解读
1．The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland，which can _________(find) in several parts of the world.(P31 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，主句是The theme park is Disneyland，you are probably most familiar with是省略了关系代词___________的定语从句，修饰先行词________________；which引导的是____从句，修饰先行词__________。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________ ___________________________
be found
复合
that/which
The theme park
定语
Disneyland
你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪士尼乐园了，世界上好几个地方都有迪士尼乐园。
2．Travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.(P31 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，Travelling...；visiting...和meeting...是动词-ing形式作____。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________ ____________________________
简单
主语
无论是遨游太空、参观海盗船，还是邂逅可爱的童话或卡通人物，在迪士尼都能实现。
3．Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA，is unique because it shows and celebrates America's ___________(tradition) southeastern culture.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，because引导的是________从句。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
traditional
复合
原因状语
多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部风光秀丽的大烟雾山中，是一家独一无二的主题公园，展示和庆祝的是美国东南部的传统文化。
4．People come from all over America to see _______(skill) workers make wood，glass，and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，to see...是不定式作____状语。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________ ______________________
skilled
简单
目的
全美各地的游客前来观看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁器物品。
5．Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners ____ (make) 150 years ago is a rare experience.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，句子的主语是 ____________________ _________________________________________________________，谓语是__，表语是 ___________________；that 引导的是____从句，修饰先行词_____。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________ _________________________
made
复合
Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy
is
a rare experience
定语
candy
去糖果店品尝150年前美国南方人制作的同类的那种糖果，也是难得的一次体验。
第三步：会写 析写作增分靓句
1．Find out the sentences used to express geographical locations.(找出表达地理位置的句子)
(1)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA，is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai，China，is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world.
2．Find out relevant sentences used to call on people to visit the place.(找出号召人们参观此地的句子)
(1)_________________________________________________________
(2)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！
Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture！
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！
[板块一 单词短语——点点清]
1．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am writing to make an appeal to everyone ________(take) an active part in building a more beautiful school.
②To enrich our school life and improve our English level，every year we hold an activity，________(appeal) to new members to join our English Club.
No.2
研新知
to take
appealing
③Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly _________(appeal).
④何不制作一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京作出贡献呢？(2023·北京卷书面表达)
Why not make some short videos ________________________________ ________________________________________________building a green Beijing
appealing
to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to
(1)appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb for... 为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的
2．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；走神；流浪；离散
[练透]——写出下列句中wander的含义/完成句子
①On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags wandering around the station.____
②I went to the park and had a wander around. ____
③Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.____
④在街上漫无目的地闲逛了几个小时后，我觉得很饿，想吃点什么。
______________________________________________，I felt really hungry and wanted something to eat.
流浪
闲逛
走神
After wandering aimlessly in the street for hours
wander about/around 闲逛
wander the world 周游世界
wander along... 沿着……走
3．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The comedy was full of humour，which not only ______ (amuse) the audience，but also built up their confidence in life.
②However _______(amuse) the story is，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
③The door opened，and out jumped a small red-haired man with an ______(amuse)look in his eyes.
amused
amusing
amused
④令我高兴的是，我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。颁奖典礼结束后，我冲到老师的办公室，愉快地说：“谢谢您在过去几周对我的指导。” (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷读后续写)
_________________，I won first prize in the writing contest.After the award presentation，I rushed to the teachers' office, ___________________________，“Thanks for your guiding me in the past few weeks.”
To my amusement
saying in/with amusement
(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 好笑的；逗乐的
be amused at/by... 觉得……好笑
amusing adj. 好笑的
(3)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动)
to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
4．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Up to now，over 1，000 applicants _____________(apply) for the position posted in the newspaper.
②It is up to you ____________(persuade) him to participate in the music festival to be held in the school hall next Saturday morning.
③Having a good command of English as well as good communication skills，I do believe that I am up __ the job.
have applied
to persuade
to
④她如此紧张，在房间外来回踱步，心狂跳不止。(读后续写之心理描写)
So nervous was she that she ____________________ outside the room，with her heart pounding wildly.
⑤众所周知，生活充满了起起落落。(读后续写之升华句)
As we all know，life _____________________________．
paced up and down
is full of ups and downs
be up to sb 由某人决定；是某人的义务
up to now 迄今为止 (常与现在完成时连用)
up and down 上上下下；来来往往
ups and downs 盛衰；沉浮
[板块二 经典句式——句句通]
1．句型公式：“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①_________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
②He is so well-known that he will be recognized ________ he goes.
Whichever
wherever
③_______ is interested in watching the coming volleyball game should book the ticket in advance.
④我希望，不管未来发生什么，我都会保持乐观，并为我自己的梦想而奋斗。
I hope that ______________________ in the future，I still can remain optimistic and strive for my own dream.
Whoever
whatever will happen
(1)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；
(2)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。
2．句型公式：“more than＋名词”结构
(教材原句)If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland!
如果你想玩得快乐，又不仅仅是为了娱乐，来迪士尼乐园吧！
[练透]——补全句子/词汇升级
①Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China ____________________ ___________________________(有1500多年的历史).
②He failed in the exam again.In my view，_______________________ (与其说他笨倒不如说他懒).
with a history of more
than 1，500 years
he was more lazy than stupid
③I'm very glad to tell you that a classical Chinese music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.
→I'm _____________________ to tell you that a classical Chinese music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.
more than delighted
句中more than意为“不仅仅是”。more than 还可意为“超过、非常”。
more ...than...与其说……倒不如说……
no more than 仅仅；只不过
not more than 不超过
3．句式公式：倍数表达法
(教材原句)This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times ______ (fast) than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.
faster
②Much to his surprise，he invited only ten friends to his party，but _______(two)as many came.
正在建的新体育馆是操场的三倍大。
③The new stadium being built will be ___________________ the playground.(than)
④The new stadium being built will be _________________________ the playground.(as)
⑤The new stadium being built will be ___________________________ the playground.(size)
twice
twice bigger than
three times as big as
three times the size of
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：
(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B；
(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B；
(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...) ＋of＋B；
(4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句，表“A是……的多少倍”。
练一练
课堂微练提能
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Lucy，who has a great sense of humour，always a_____ her friends with interesting stories.
2．A wonderful idea occurred to him when he was w________ in the street.
3．As it is an area that I have been familiar with since childhood，I'm sure which _____(路线) to take.
4．If you take up a challenge，you will find __________(难以置信的) joy in the process.
muses
andering
route
incredible
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．As a result，you can master the language and __________________(熟悉) its cultures.
2．What ___________(吸引) us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humour.
3．As is well known to us，China _______________(因……而出名) its long history，leaving behind lots of amazing cultural relics.
4．Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.As he got closer，he found another vehicle ____________(颠倒) on the road.
be familiar with
appeals to
is famous for
upside down
5．Some people believe that we should hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture so that we can _________(玩得开心) during traditional Chinese festivals.
have fun
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There are various kinds of theme parks，with different parks for almost everything.Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 1.__ you!
The theme park you are 2.________(probable) most familiar with is Disneyland，which can 3._________(find) in several parts of the world.Disneyland will bring you into 4._ magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
to
probably
be found
a
Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA，5.__(be) unique because it shows and celebrates America's 6.___________ (tradition) southeastern e to Dollywood 7.________ (have) fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai，China，is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world 8._____ you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 9.____(fish)，in addition to whale sharks.The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while 10.________(watch) the fish swim by.
is
traditional
to have
where
fish
watching
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．City people who have an ________( 强烈欲望) for slow-paced life enjoy going to the countryside on holidays.
2．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，where we enjoyed a ________ (壮丽的) view of the lake.
3．It was hot，and I sat down and _____ (晃动) my legs over the edge，into the cool water.
课时规范
训练(三)
appetite
splendid
swung
4．The man coughed and _______ (打喷嚏) and blew his nose almost constantly.
5．To introduce traditional Chinese culture，our school will hold a _____ (主题) class meeting.
6．We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 a．m. and _____ (骑自行车) to the nearby mountain where we can go hiking and enjoy a picnic.
7．Apparently，the old vases on display in the museum ________ (吸引) to a lot of visitors abroad.
8．I was prohibited from attending the international competition of _______ (时尚) design.
sneezed
theme
cycle
appealed
fashion
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Nowadays，many goods ____________(label) “Made in China” can be seen in foreign supermarkets.
2．The newly-built road __________(stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers.
3．Compared to those who ______(rare)move，people who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease.
4．She enjoys being a doctor because it is a _________(reward) job，from which she can get happiness and satisfaction by helping others.
label(l)ed
stretching
rarely
rewarding
5．With all these ______________ (entertain)，it is not surprising that tourists aren't willing to leave the theme park.
6．I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you, ______(make) your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding.
7．My school has expanded into a big one，which is three times ______ (big) than the previous one.
8．He has a unique teaching method to keep us ______ (amuse) and interested，which is highly appreciated by us.
entertainments
making
bigger
amused
Ⅲ.应用文写作——创建和谐社会
1．我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。
_________________________________________________building a harmonious society.
2．禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。
______________________________whatever is bad for our motherland.
3．我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。
We are supposed to help those _____________________________.
I appeal to all the students to make contributions to
We are banned from doing
in need with amusement
4．面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。
In the face of great pressure，I think we should _____________________ ____________．
5．的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。
It's high time for us to ______________________________________ to save energy and protect our natural environment.
adopt an optimistic
set about working/set out to work together
attitude
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Do you have that one piece of technology that changes your life for the better The technology that helped change my life is the camera.Photography is using photos to create art to make something beautiful to create a story.The camera was used to capture moments in history.When it was first invented in the 1800s，Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was the first person to take photos to capture the world's beauty.
The camera shows a different view of the world to me by showing the true colors of when and how there will always be the good and bad in the world.It is important to me，because it helps bring back the history of the past.Next thing is that back then the camera helped show art by using photos to create feelings of nostalgia (怀旧) and purpose.If we had no photography then there would be less knowledge about the history of the past.
When I was a young girl，my family would take pictures to record the memories whether they were good or bad.In our family，valuable photos are considered a treasure passed down from one generation to the next.My strong love for photography was from my uncle who was a photographer and I loved looking at his pictures.Later，I take pictures to show a meaning through the photos to follow in his footsteps.
We are on a timeline，and photos can help freeze moments on the timeline.Today people are using photos to create a timeline for their future by putting them in a photo album(相册) or posting them on social media，which can help them remember what happened in the past.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相机对作者生活的改变——让作者可以记录生活，帮助作者对过去生活的了解。
1．How did the camera influence the author
A．She developed strong interest in technology.
B．She began to express her feelings to others.
C．She learned something about the past.
D．She passed different views to others.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is... knowledge about the history of the past.”可知，相机能帮助作者了解过去的事情。故选C。
2．What made the author become interested in taking pictures
A．Her uncle's influence.
B．Her wish to remember good memories.
C．Her interest in creating art.
D．Her dream of becoming a photography.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My strong love for photography was from my uncle who was a photographer and I loved looking at his pictures.”可知，作者的叔叔对作者的影响使得作者对拍照感兴趣。故选A。
3．Why do people post photos online according to the text
A．To share their daily lives.
B．To record moments in life.
C．To plan for the future.
D．To make photo albums.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Today people...happened in the past.”可知，人们把照片发布在网上是为了记录生活中的一些时刻，帮助他们记住过去发生的事情。故选B。
4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．How the camera changed my life
B．What I have learned from my uncle
C．What pictures can bring to people
D．How photography influences history
解析：A 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中“Do you have that one piece of technology that changes your life for the better The technology that helped change my life is the camera.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了相机是如何影响作者生活的。故选A。
B
The Greek historian Herodotus is said to have made one of the earliest lists of Seven Wonders of the World.These were man-made structures，including the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.More recent times saw natural alternatives to these wonders of classical architecture proposed: waterfalls，mountains，canyons，reefs.Dramatic landscapes，features and wildlife，and the pleasure and excitement they offer to visitors，are basics of tourism.
As environmental consciousness has risen，attitudes to such sightseeing have changed.Yes，it is exciting to visit remote forests or spot rare species.But travelling to distant destinations is carbon-intensive (碳密集的) when flights or
long road journeys are involved，and conservation can be made more difficult as well as assisted by sightseers.There is a balance to be struck，and some governments and businesses around the world try to increase the benefits while reducing the harm.Colombia，for example，recently introduced laws aimed at promoting sustainable tourism.Based on this，its economy got prosperous (繁荣的) as well as the tourism.
Most of us understand better than ever that there are costs as well as benefits associated with exploring.One of the commitments made by an environmental campaign launched last month.“The Jump”，is to “holiday local”，taking short flights once every 3 years and long flights very rarely.Fortunately，the UK's 15 national parks，86 areas of outstanding natural beauty，and countless other landscapes that are without formal status，but still beloved，mean that there is no shortage of special places for domestic nature tourists to visit，while a lot of European beauty spots are accessible by rail.
One recent survey found that Windsor Great Park and Kew have become Britain's most popular attractions.Visitor numbers at wildlife trusts are high，with waiting lists for beaver-spotting.Some companies that formerly ran foreign trips have adapted to the pandemic by taking people to watch dolphins and other marine life off British coasts instead.
As we face an environmental emergency that grows ever more dangerous，it is essential to develop appreciation for nature that surrounds us.In a small way，holiday outings to watch dragonflies，kingfishers or seals，or be surrounded by trees that are coming into leaf，could help us to focus on what matters.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍并提倡人们假期短途旅行或欣赏本地的大自然，这样能起到保护环境的作用。
5．Why are the lists of Seven Wonders of the World mentioned
A．To bring natural wonders into focus.
B．To show changes in architectural styles.
C．To reveal the rising popularity of tourism.
D．To compare historic and modern structures.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，文中一开始提到世界七大奇迹是为了引出自然奇迹。故选A。
6．What did Colombia recently do
A．It made efforts to conserve rare species.
B．It banned sightseers from going to remote forests.
C．It introduced laws to increase the income of tourism.
D．It tried to make its tourism develop healthily and stably.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Colombia，for example，recently introduced laws aimed at promoting sustainable tourism.Based on this，its economy got prosperous (繁荣的) as well as the tourism.”可知，哥伦比亚最近出台了法律，旨在促进旅游业的可持续发展，努力使旅游业健康稳定地发展。故选D。
7．What is the author's attitude to the goal of “The Jump”？
A．Relaxed. B．Doubtful.
C．Critical. D．Optimistic.
解析：D 观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句可知，英国自然景观多，交通便利。由此判断，作者对The Jump持积极态度。故选D。
8．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Nature Tourism: “Travel Local”
B．Discovery of European Beauty Spots
C．International Tourism: Wait Before Setting Out
D.Sightseeing Leads to Environmental Emergency
解析：A 标题归纳题。根据第一段以及最后一段内容可知，这篇文章主要是介绍并提倡人们假期短途旅行或者欣赏本地的大自然，这样可以起到保护环境的作用。故推知，A项“自然旅游：‘本地旅游’”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
As the day drew to a close，most people were heading home.However，on this particular evening，an elderly woman named Mrs.Thompson found herself in a __1__ situation.
Mrs.Thompson had been out for her daily walk when suddenly，the shopping bag slipped from her hand，spilling its contents across the sidewalk.Struggling with her walker，she couldn't bend down to __2__ the scattered (散落的) items.Just as she was beginning to feel __3__ and alone，a young man named Alex happened upon the scene.
Without hesitation，Alex sprang into __4__．He quickly gathered the scattered groceries，carefully placing each __5__ back into the bag.Seeing Mrs.Thompson's trouble，he __6__ to help her home.Mrs.Thompson gratefully accepted.
As they walked，Mrs.Thompson __7__ stories of her life with him.Alex listened intently.Alex learned that Mrs.Thompson lived alone and often felt lonely.He __8__ to visit her again，and true to his word，he did.
From that day forward，Alex became a(n) __9__ visitor to Mrs.Thompson's home.He helped with chores，listened to her stories，and even __10__ her on walks.Their friendship blossomed，bringing joy and purpose to both their lives.
The town soon took notice of Alex's __11__．Inspired by his actions，others began to lend a helping hand to those __12__．Small acts of generosity multiplied，creating a huge __13__ of positivity throughout the community.
Alex __14__ that sometimes，the simplest acts of kindness could make a world of difference.Even one person can make a world of difference when they choose to lend a __15__ hand.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Alex的年轻人帮助陷入困境的Thompson夫人捡起散落的杂货并送她回家，后来经常拜访她，提供很多的帮助，两人因此建立了深厚的友谊。
1．A.tough B．normal
C．similar D．demanding
解析：A 根据下文“when suddenly，the shopping bag slipped from her hand，spilling its contents across the sidewalk”和“Struggling with her walker”可知，Thompson夫人购物袋里的东西都散落在人行道上了，而且她吃力地拄着助行器，因此是陷入了困境。故选A。
2．A.struggle with B．pick up
C．put down D．look for
解析：B 根据上文“when suddenly，the shopping bag slipped from her hand，spilling its contents across the sidewalk”可知，Thompson夫人购物袋里的东西都散落在人行道上了，因此是无法弯腰捡起散落的东西。故选B。
3．A.excited B．tired
C．helpless D．homeless
解析：C 根据上文“when suddenly，the shopping bag slipped from her hand，spilling its contents across the sidewalk”和“Struggling with her walker”可知，Thompson夫人没法自己处理问题，开始感到无助和孤独。故选C。
4．A.action B．laughter
C．life D．confusion
解析：A 根据下文“He quickly gathered the scattered groceries”可知，Alex帮助Thompson夫人把散落的杂货收拾起来，因此是采取了行动，动词短语spring into action意为“采取行动”。故选A。
5．A.product B．item
C．belonging D．material
解析：B 根据上文“He quickly gathered the scattered groceries”可知，Alex帮助Thompson夫人把散落的杂货收拾起来，接着应该是把这些物品放回袋子里。故选B。
6．A.referred B．happened
C．hesitated D．offered
解析：D 根据上文“Seeing Mrs.Thompson's trouble”可知，Alex看到了Thompson夫人的麻烦，因此他会主动提出帮助她回家，动词短语offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
7．A.mentioned B．shared
C．expressed D．explained
解析：B 根据下文“stories of her life with him”可推知，Thompson夫人是和Alex分享她生活中的故事，动词短语share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某事”。故选B。
8．A.begged B．agreed
C．promised D．permitted
解析：C 根据下文“true to his word，he did”可知，Alex果然兑现了诺言，因此是承诺再去看Thompson夫人。故选C。
9．A.common B．regular
C．occasional D．valuable
解析：B 根据下文“He helped with chores，listened to her stories，and even ________ her on walks.”可知，Alex帮Thompson夫人做了很多事，因此应该是经常拜访她，变成了常客。故选B。
10．A.accompanied B．encouraged
C．led D．invited
解析：A 根据上文“Mrs.Thompson had been out for her daily walk”可知，Thompson夫人每天出去散步，因此应该是陪她散步。故选A。
11．A.potential B．appearance
C．kindness D．friendship
解析：C 根据上文叙述的Alex帮Thompson夫人捡起东西，并经常拜访她，做很多事，为她排解孤独可知，Alex的善良被大家注意到了。故选C。
12．A.in need B．in sight
C．in shock D．in surprise
解析：A 根据上文“others began to lend a helping hand to”可推知，其他人是向有困难的人伸出援助之手。故选A。
13．A.piece B．consequence
C．sound D．effect
解析：D 根据上文“Small acts of generosity multiplied”可知，小小的慷慨行为成倍增加，因此是产生了巨大的积极影响。故选D。
14．A.imagined B．defined
C．pretended D．realized
解析：D 根据下文“sometimes，the simplest acts of kindness could make a world of difference”可推知，这是Alex看到自己做的善事鼓舞了大家之后意识到的道理。故选D。
15．A.familiar B．guiding
C．helping D．clean
解析：C 根据上文叙述的Alex帮Thompson夫人捡起东西，后来经常去她家帮助她，继而鼓舞了社区的人做善事可知，此处指一个人选择伸出援助之手。故选C。
Section Ⅲ Using Language
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Section Ⅳ Writing
Writing 1 介绍主题公园
介绍主题公园的文章属于说明文，运用生动的语言对某一地点或某一环境进行具体逼真的描述。
[满分微讲坛——范式素材感悟·有章可循]
一、课文范式推荐
二、话题素材积累
(一)介绍主题公园
1．Disneyland is the most successful theme park in the world，which brings great happiness to the children.
迪士尼乐园是世界上最成功的主题乐园，它为孩子们带来巨大的快乐。
2．Hong Kong Disneyland is a resort area located on Hong Kong Disneyland theme park.香港迪士尼乐园坐落于以香港迪士尼乐园为主题的度假区。
3．The theme of the park is to help people be aware of the importance of saving our resources.
公园的主题是帮助人们意识到节约资源的重要性。
4．Now before our visiting，please let me/allow me to introduce some basic information about...to you.
现在在我们游览前，请允许我向你们介绍一下……的基本信息。
(二)介绍交通方式
1．You can reach the building by overpass or underpass.
你可以通过过街天桥或地下通道到达这座建筑。
2．You can get there a little more quickly by taking Bus 219.
你可以乘坐219路公交更快速地到达那里。
(三)介绍注意事项
1．You should pay attention to your behavior and take care not to lose your belongings.
注意自己的行为，并当心不要丢了自己的物品。
2．It's better for kids to be accompanied by their parents all the time.
父母最好一直陪着孩子。
(四)结尾常用句式
1．If you come to...for a visit，you will be sure to...
如果你来……参观，你一定会……
2．A walk around...is sure to be a feast for your eyes.
四处走走……一定会让你大饱眼福。
[满分练到位——妙笔成篇训练·立竿见影]
假定你是李华，收到外教Green先生的邮件，让你推荐附近某主题公园以了解当地的文化，为此请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点包括：
1．你的推荐；
2．介绍情况；
3．表达希望。
注意： 写作词数应为80个左右。
[谋篇布局]
[遣词造句]
1．当我知道你对民族文化感兴趣时，我写信推荐你去一个新建的主题公园。
(1)_______________________________________________________，I'm writing to recommend you to go to a newly built theme park.(状语从句)
(2)_______________________________________________________，I'm writing to recommend you to go to a newly built theme park.(分词短语作状语)
When I know you're interested in the national culture
Knowing you're interested in the national culture
2．公园的主题是城市的民族文化。
The theme of the park _______________________________________．
3．该建筑具有民族传统风格。
The construction ___________________________________________．
4．该建筑覆盖了居住在该市的所有当地民族。
The construction ______________________________________ living in the city.
is about the city's ethnic culture
is characterized by traditional national styles
covers all the local nationalities
5．你可以看到当地的房子。
You can __________________．
6．你还可以体验当地的生活和节日。
You can also _______________________ and festivals.
7．你可以从它们那里了解到很多关于这个城市的人。
You can _________________________________ in the city from them.
8．游客可以在公园里休息，玩得开心。
Visitors can _____________________________ in the park.
9．如果可能的话，我希望能和你一起体验这个主题公园。
____________________，I hope to experience this theme park with you.
see local houses
experience local life
learn a lot about the people
have a rest and have fun
If it is possible
[词句升级]
10．升级句3、4为主从复合句
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The construction is characterized by traditional national styles，which cover all the local nationalities living in the city.
11．升级句5、6为并列句；合并句5、6、7为带有并列句的主从复合句
(1)_____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．升级句9为省略句
___________________________________________________________
You can not only see local houses，but also experience local life and festivals.
You can not only see local houses，but also experience local life and festivals，from which you can learn a lot about the people in the city.
If possible，I hope to experience this theme park with you.
[妙笔成篇]
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Mr.Green，
Knowing you're interested in the national culture，I'm writing to recommend you to go to a newly built theme park.
The theme of the park is about the city's ethnic culture.The construction is characterized by traditional national styles，which cover all the local nationalities living in the city.In the park，you can not only see local houses，but also experience local life and festivals，from which you can learn a lot about the people in the city.Happily，visitors can have a rest and have fun in the park.
If possible，I hope to experience this theme park with you.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Writing 2 语料积累 读后续写
[教材语料积累]
词汇 情感 描写 amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；
(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
动作 描写 buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 pedal vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 wander vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 bless vt.祝福 cycle vi.骑自行车 set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
句型 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(动作描写)
2．I'm above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.
(环境描写)
3．Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写)
4．At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写)
5．They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比)
[续写语料运用]
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。
With my parents ①______________________，I ②_____________________ the picturesque beach ③____________________________________________．The sea waves were ④__________________________． The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool on our feet as we leisurely ⑤_________________________________．I made some sandcastles ⑥_______________．Then ⑦____________________________ were the seashells scattered on the beach.⑧___________________________ _____________________________________________． 父母陪着我，我向一望无际的风景如画的沙滩出发。海浪拍打着海岸。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光。当我们悠闲地沿着海滩闲逛时，脚下的海浪很凉爽。我快乐地堆了一些沙堡。接着，最吸引我的是散落在沙滩上的贝壳。身处如此吸引人的地方，我们感到活着是幸运的。
accompanying me
set out for
stretching out as far as we could see
buffeting the shore
wandered along the beach
with amusement
what appealed to me most
Being in such an appealing place made us feel blessed to be alive
Section Ⅳ Writing
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Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Discovering Useful Structures
动词-ing形式作主语
No.1 初识语法
No.2 慧学语法
课时规范训练(二)
1
2
4
内容索引
练一练·课堂微练提能
3
No.1
初识语法
[背美文 悟语法]
Tom spent most of his time searching for information on the Internet each day，which made his parents worried.①In his father's opinion，sitting in front of a computer did great harm to his son's health.②However，he found that it was no use advising Tom to spend less time on the Internet，for he wouldn't listen.Tom told his parents that this was what his job required.③His mother wanted him to change his job，but Tom said that he was fond of it and staying up late had become his habit. 1.标注序号的句子中都是动词-ing形式作____，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应该用____形式。
2．句②中it是________，而_____________是真正的主语。
主语
单数
形式主语
动词-ing形式
一、动词-ing形式的时态和语态
No.2
慧学语法
语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
1.一般式
动词-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。
Working out regularly is beneficial to our health.
有规律地锻炼对我们的健康有益。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step，but don't beat yourself up about them.
为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。
2．完成式
动词-ing形式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
Having travelled to that beautiful city has made him want to travel there again.
去了那座美丽的城市旅游后，他想再去一次。
3．否定式
动词-ing形式的否定式是在其前面直接加not。
I'm sorry for not finishing my task on time.
抱歉，我没按时完成我的任务。
4．被动式
动词-ing形式的被动式表示该动词与句子的主语之间构成被动关系。
Being asked to do so much homework made him unhappy.
被要求做这么多家庭作业使他不高兴。
[即时即练1] 单句语法填空
①__________ (travel) a lot is a good way to help people become knowledgeable.
②_____________ (give) a hand to those in need earned him a good reputation.
③____________________ (misunderstand) by my teacher made me depressed.
④Firstly, _____ (do) housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person.
⑤(2023·全国乙卷 书面表达 ) ________(learn) to knit helped me develop my creativity and problem-solving skills.
Travelling
Having given
Being misunderstood
doing
Learning
二、动词-ing形式作主语
1．动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，通常置于句首。
Playing basketball is good for our health.
打篮球对我们的健康有好处。
Wasting a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.
浪费一个人的时间等同于谋财害命。
[名师指津] 动词不定式作主语时，表示具体的或一次性的动作。
To lie to her is wrong.
对她撒谎是不对的。
2．动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Helping others means helping ourselves.
帮助别人意味着帮助我们自己。
3．形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语
为保持句子平衡，可用it作形式主语，而将动词-ing形式放在句末，其逻辑主语泛指人们。常用此种情况的形容词有worthwhile、useless等；名词或名词短语有no use、no good、hard work、a hard/difficult job、a waste of time 等。
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.
等别人替你做决定是没用的。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us，for he is not interested in the topic.
说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间，因为他对这个话题不感兴趣。
[巧学助记] It is...＋doing sth句式荟萃
(1)It is＋adj.＋doing sth
It is/feels funny doing sth做某事(感觉)很有趣
It is useless doing sth做某事是无用的
It is worthwhile doing sth做某事是值得的
(2)It is a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间的
(3)It is no＋n.＋doing sth
It is no good/no use/no fun/no pleasure doing sth做某事没好处/没用/没意思/没乐趣
4．动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语
动词-ing形式的复合结构由“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式”构成，名词所有格或形容词性物主代词是动词-ing形式的逻辑主语。
His getting up late in the morning made him late for class.
他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到。
[即时即练2] 单句语法填空
①It was great fun _______ (walk) along the streets，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
②It is useless ______ (try) to convince her that she doesn't need to lose any weight.
③It is no good _______ (stare) at the computer screen for a long time，which will do great harm to your eyes.
④To be honest，his ________(oppose) my plan made me frustrated and disappointed.
walking
trying
staring
opposing
练一练
课堂微练提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since then, _______(find) superb ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
2．_____________(ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life.
3．It's fun ________(spend) the holiday in this entertaining theme park.
4．It is well worth _______(cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery.
5．It is important for us _________(learn) English well.
finding
Being banned
spending
cycling
to learn
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元的语法
Disney's theme parks might be the best known，but they are far from the most interesting.1._________________________________(参观迪士尼公园)is really fascinating.Personally，2._________________________(看到孩子们玩得开心)，dressing up as their favorite characters and being so happy can make you recall the once carefree kid that you were too! Before you plan your next trip to Disney parks or Universal Studios，3.__________________ __________________________________________________________(考虑一下去参观某个生态友好的主题公园)may be a good idea，too.
Visiting Disney's theme parks
seeing kids having fun
taking visiting one of those ecology-friendly theme parks into consideration
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________________(bring) up in a poor family made Tom very hard-working when he was very young.
2．Travelling along the old Silk Road __(be) an interesting and rewarding experience.
3．It is no good __________(pretend) to know what you do not know.
4．It is important for the man __________(obtain) a lot of knowledge.
课时规范
训练(二)
Being brought
is
pretending
to obtain
5．Keep in mind that it is no good ________(recite) without understanding.
6．________________ (invite) to the party is a great honour for the whole family.
7．________ (learn) English as a second language can be a challenge，but it can also bring a lot of advantages.
8．______ (have) breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.
9．__________ (attract) more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching influence.
reciting
Being invited
Learning
Having
Attracting
10．_______ (stay) away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fruit will benefit you.
11．His _______________ (admit) to that famous university surprised us all，for he was absent from school for a whole year.
12．_______________ (educate) in Peking University is the dream of many students.
13．Of course, ________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends can have a great effect on our spirits.
14．In our daily lives, ________ (adopt) a positive attitude is very important for us.
15．It is important for us _______ (use) artificial intelligence in a proper way.
Staying
being admitted
Being educated
enjoying
adopting
to use
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．登山很艰苦，但当我们在山顶环顾四周时，我们通常对那里的景色感到惊叹。
___________________ is hard，but as we look around on the mountain top we are usually amazed by the view.
2．早睡早起对我们的健康有益。
___________________________________________________________ our health.
Climbing mountains
Going to bed early and getting up early is good for
3．唱歌是我的爱好，它让我的生活充满了欢乐和激情。
________________________ and it fills my life with joy and passion.
4．每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。
__________________________________________ is a good way to improve written English.
5．了解一些唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
_________________________ the Tang Dynasty's history can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry.
Singing is my hobby
Keeping a diary in English every day
Knowing a little about
6．他到火车站接我并开车把我送回家，他真是太好了。
________________________________________________________ and drive me to my home.
7．不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。
__________________________________made Jack at a loss.
8．在森林里迷路使得简后悔与她的丈夫吵架。
______________________________made Jane regret quarrelling with her husband.
It's kind of him to meet me at the railway station
Not knowing what to do next
Being lost in the forest
Ⅲ.语法填空
Seven villages in China 1.________(recognize) among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization at its 122nd session of the Executive Council on Friday in Cartagena，Colombia.
2．________(select) for their blend of cultural preservation and sustainable tourism，the seven villages represent a cross-section of China's vast rural terrain and its deep cultural reservoir，stretching 3. ________ the highlands and the plains of central China to the coastal islands of the east. They encompass different 4.________ (community) including the Hakka，Miao and Hani people，each 5.________(present) a distinct perspective of China's multifaceted identity.
The UNWTO's Best Tourism Villages(BTV) program honors destinations using tourism as 6.________ vehicle to preserve landscapes，cultural practices，ecological and culinary diversity. With this year's additions，China now has 15 villages on the list，reflecting the country's 7.________ (commit) to preserving rural heritage amid modernization.
The Best Tourism Villages by UN Tourism initiative was launched in 2021 8.________(advance) tourism's role in rural areas，preserving landscapes，cultural diversity，local values，and culinary traditions.
Rural destinations consolidate (巩固) 9.________ (they) position as key players in sustainable tourism and community development as UN Tourism announces its Best Tourism Villages 2024. In this fourth edition，55 villages from all regions received the recognition，10.________ were chosen from over 260 applications from more than 60 UN Tourism Member States.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。在哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳举行的联合国旅游组织执行委员会第122次会议上，联合国旅游组织公布了2024年世界“最佳旅游乡村”名单，中国有7个乡村入选。
1．解析：were recognized 考查时态和语态。本句时间状语为at its 122nd session of the Executive Council on Friday，且这里表示中国七个乡村被评为2024年世界“最佳旅游乡村”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．解析：Selected 考查非谓语动词。这里select一词与其逻辑主语the seven villages之间是被动关系，因此用表示被动的过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。
3．解析：from 考查介词。根据下文to the coastal islands of the east可知，这里应该填介词from，构成from...to...结构。
4．解析：communities 考查名词的数。此处community为可数名词，且前面的different暗示这里应该用其复数形式。
5．解析：presenting 考查非谓语动词。这里each与present之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式，构成一个独立主格结构作伴随状语。
6．解析：a 考查冠词。这里表示这些旅游目的地以旅游为“一种”手段来保护当地景观、文化习俗、生态和烹饪多样性。a vehicle意为“一种手段；一种方式”。
7．解析：commitment 考查名词。本空前的the country's暗示这里应该填入一个名词作其宾语。这里表示中国现在有15个村庄上榜，这反映了中国在现代化进程中保护农村遗产的承诺和付出。
8．解析：to advance 考查非谓语动词。这里表示联合国发起的“最佳旅游乡村”这一活动旨在促进旅游业在农村地区的作用，同时保护景观、文化多样性、当地价值观以及烹饪传统。
9．解析：their 考查代词。本空后面是名词position，因此这里填入一个形容词性物主代词作其定语。
10．解析：which 考查定语从句。这里用关系代词which引导一个非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词55 villages。
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Disneyland's opening day，July 17，1955，was a nightmare.Rides broke down.Restaurants ran out of food and drink.Long lines formed at bathrooms.All in front of a national audience of 90 million，Disney's opening day would be known in Disney history as Black Sunday.But Disneyland's story actually started twenty years earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy's Day”．
On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s，Disney would take his two daughters to ride the Griffith Park merry-go-round.Disney saw the amusement parks they often visited as dirty and unimaginative places run by unfriendly employees.He thought he could do better.
In 1939，he asked two employees to work on a plan for an amusement park.The pair spent six weeks visiting parks around the country and came up with a proposal(提议).
In 1948，Disney laid out his plans for a Mickey Mouse Park，which included a town square，a city hall，a fire station and a movie theater.
By 1952 the idea had grown into a 16-acre park proposal that he presented to Burbank，California official.However，the City Council didn't accept the proposal.
Disney counted the refusal as a fortunate setback.By now，his dreams for a theme park had gone far beyond the space available in Burbank.He examined locations throughout Southern California.160-acre land，22 miles south of Los Angeles，was soon chosen.
Groundbreaking took place in July 1954，and Disney walked the site daily to offer direction and encouragement.
Disneyland wasn't ready on opening day，but Disney decided to open the gates anyway to the media and invited guests.After the madness of opening day，newspaper headlines wrote: “Walt's Nightmare”．The media foresaw a quick and early end.
However，the public didn't listen.Visitors arrived in droves，and within weeks Disneyland was a success.Within two months，the park had welcomed its millionth visitor.Sixty years later，Disneyland's popularity continues to grow，and shows no signs of slowing down with total overall attendance topping 700 million.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者按时间顺序，讲述了建造迪士尼乐园的起因，开业第一天的混乱场面，以及最后的成功。
1．What made Disney come up with the idea of building an amusement park
A．His six-week visit to all the national parks.
B．The good business opportunities in this industry.
C．His unpleasant experience in other amusement parks.
D．The unfriendly attitudes of employees in Griffith Park.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，迪士尼想建游乐园，是因为自己和孩子在其他游乐园的不好的经历。故选C。
2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean
A．The refusal gave Disney a bigger chance.
B．Disney felt very lucky with his proposal.
C．The refusal made Disney feel frustrated.
D．Disney was ready to accept the refusal.
解析：A 句意理解题。根据画线句上文“However，the City Council didn't accept the proposal.” 可知，市议会拒绝了他的提案。结合画线句下文可推知，迪士尼之前被拒绝，但后来拓宽了视野，想到去Burbank之外建公园。故画线句表示“这一拒绝给了迪士尼一个更大的机会。”故选A。
3．What did the media think of Disneyland
A．It grew very quickly.
B．It had a hopeless future.
C．It would be a great success one day.
D．It should be responsible for the public.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第八段最后两句“After the madness of opening day，newspaper headlines wrote: ‘Walt's Nightmare’．The media foresaw a quick and early end.”可推知，媒体认为迪士尼乐园前途渺茫。故选B。
4．How did the author mainly develop the passage
A．By discussing important events.
B．By explaining reasons.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By following time order.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据文中的时间“In 1939”“In 1948”“By 1952”“in July 1954”，可推知，作者以时间顺序讲解迪士尼的发展历程。故选D。
B
The rock group Counting Crows were onto something when they chose their band name.Crows (乌鸦) can indeed count，according to research published this week in Science.
The results show that crows have counting capacities near those of human babies，says lead study author Diana Liao，a researcher at the University of Tübingen in Germany.“We think this is the first time this has been shown for any animal species，” she adds.
Crows do not appear to be capable of symbolic counting，where numbers serve as an exact representation.Instead，the birds count by controlling the number of vocalizations (发声) they produce to correspond to associated hints.This is similar to how young children count before learning symbolic numbers，Liao says.For example，a baby who is asked how many apples are on a tree may answer，“One，one，one”．The baby produces the number of speech sounds which agree with that of the apples，rather than just saying，“Three.”
In the study，Liao and her colleagues presented the crows with randomly ordered hints，four of which were visual-colored numbers that appeared on a touch screen.And four of them were auditory (听觉的)，including sounds made by guitars and drums.Through trial and error，the birds had to figure out the correct number of calls to pair with each hint.If they got it right，they received a worm reward.
After receiving about 180 training sessions，all of the crows were able to produce the correct number of vocalizations associated with the hints—a “pretty cool” finding，Liao says.She suspects，too，that the crows could have mastered numbers higher than four if they were given the opportunity.
Onur Güntürkün，a biopsychologist at Ruhr University Bochum in Germany，who was not involved in the research，says the new paper is “excellent” even if the findings are “not unexpected” given all that scientists already know about crows' intelligence.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于乌鸦计数能力的新研究，乌鸦的计数能力接近人类婴儿。
5．What is the new research about
A．Crows' ability to count.
B．Crows' skill of solving problems.
C．A comparison between crows and babies.
D．An investigation into a famous rock group.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The results show that crows have counting capacities near those of human babies，says lead study author Diana Liao，a researcher at the University of Tübingen in Germany.”可知，该研究结果表明，乌鸦的计数能力接近人类婴儿，由此可知，这项新研究是关于乌鸦的计数能力。故选A。
6．Why does the author mention a baby counting apples in paragraph 3
A．To clarify how crows count.
B．To explain how babies think.
C．To illustrate the wisdom of crows.
D．To display baby learning progress.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Instead，the birds count by controlling the...learning symbolic numbers，Liao says.”可知，鸟类的计数方式类似于幼儿在学习符号数字之前的计数方式，幼儿数苹果正是幼儿在学习符号数字之前的计数方式，由此可知，作者在第3段中提到幼儿数苹果是为了阐明乌鸦是如何计数的。故选A。
7．How did the crows get the worm rewards
A．By counting objects on the screen.
B．By picking colors from the touch screen.
C．By choosing between sounds and images.
D．By matching sounds to visual and audio hints.
解析：D 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，乌鸦需要将触摸屏上的视觉彩色数字和听觉的声音匹配正确，才会得到蠕虫奖励，由此可知，乌鸦是通过将声音与视觉和听觉提示相匹配得到虫子奖励的。故选D。
8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The research is poorly recognized.
B．The results fit with previous findings.
C．The study needs further confirmation.
D．The biopsychologist is critical of the study.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，研究结果与以前的发现一致。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
There's a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. __1__ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed，but you've already started things of with an accomplishment.If you think you're ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run，here are five suggestions from the professionals.
·Find a friend，and be gentle with yourself
Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for，and make it much harder to blow off the run.It's also important to remember that this is a process，and you can't expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. __2__ “Once you get into the habit，it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day，” says Sheri Piers，top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon.
·Embrace the movement
“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.They always are，” says Dr.Jordan Metzl，who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt.With a practice of more than 20，000 patients，Metzl's days are jam-packed，so early morning runs are a must. __3__ “Sometimes you have to just do it，and remember that the motivation will come later.” he says.
·Stay warm
__4__ “If I go to bed in my sports wear，all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door.At least that takes away some of the inconvenience，” says Tina Muir，a half-marathoner.She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up.
·__5__
“I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid，” says Michele Gonzalez，a running coach.“It's gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple.“You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it，” she says.“After a few days，you'll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier.This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.”
A．It has major benefits.
B．Have a training plan.
C．Make peace with the pain.
D．It's just like warming up a car in the winter.
E．Even if you have a setback or two，keep at it.
F．Still，he knows how hard it can be to get motivated.
G．The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于晨跑的几个建议。
1．解析：A 上文提到，很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的，空处应是接着说明原因，即清晨跑步的好处，A项符合语境，下文是具体说明清晨跑步的好处，故选A。
2．解析：E 根据上文“It's also important to remember that this is a process，and you can't expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.”可知，清晨跑步是一个过程，不会一开始就能做到完美，由此可知，这个过程中会遇到一些挫折、失败等，E项符合语境，与下文衔接自然，跑步过程中遇到挫折也要坚持下去，一旦养成习惯就会自然而然地开始你的一天，故选E。
3．解析：F 根据上文“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.”和下文“‘Sometimes you have to just do it，and remember that the motivation will come later.’ he says.”可知，本段是说对于Jordan Metzl医生来说获得清晨跑步的动力很困难，F项符合语境，与上文“so early morning runs are a must”形成转折关系，故选F。
4．解析：G 根据本段小标题“Stay warm”和下文“If I go to bed in my sports wear，all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door.”可知，本段是说冬天的穿衣保暖问题。故选G。
5．解析：C 根据下文“‘I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid，’says Michele Gonzalez，a running coach.‘It's gonna hurt for a bit.’Her advice is relatively simple.‘You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it，’she says.”可知，本段是说早起很痛苦，跑步教练Michele Gonzalez建议设定闹钟，然后开始做。故选C。
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Discovering Useful Structures
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Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
No.1 精析文
No.2 研新知
课时规范训练(一)
1
2
4
内容索引
练一练·课堂微练提能
3
No.1
精析文
第一步：速读 析架构理清脉络
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The Arctic Circle.
B．The Sami people.
C．The reindeer.
D．A fascinating park.
答案：D
2．Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
the Arctic Circle
covered
ice
reindeer
traditions
wild
第二步：细读 知细节明察秋毫
Read the text on Pages 26－27 carefully，and then choose the best answer.
1．Why does the author say “telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”？
A．Because the wind is too strong.
B．Because it is summer above the Arctic Circle.
C．Because the watch is broken.
D．Because the sun is shining too brightly.
2．Why was Sarek made a national park
A．Because Sarek's mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice.
B．Because there are varieties of rare animals.
C.Because the government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state.
D．Because the Sami people made this territory their home.
3．What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park
A．Challenging but worth it.
B．Difficult and boring.
C．Puzzling and terrible.
D．Just so so.
4．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Without reindeer these hundreds of years，Sami would not have lived well.
B．Sami live in villages now，so they can live well without reindeer.
C．There are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now.
D．The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller，so Sami can't be allowed to hunt them.
答案：1～4 BCAA
第三步：填空 辨难句拆分解读
1．Around 9，000 years ago，this ice ______(melt)，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.(P26 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，动词-ing形式短语leaving ...作________。
[尝试翻译] ____________________________________________
melted
简单
结果状语
大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。
2．Getting here is quite difficult，so apart ____ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.(P26 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句为so连接的____句，动词-ing形式短语Getting here作____。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________ ________
from
并列
主语
这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。
3．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development __________(ban) within park boundaries.( P26.Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，Though the Sami are allowed to...是though引导的________从句，连词and并列了两个主句。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
is banned
复合
让步状语
尽管萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切新的开发活动。
4．But every spring, _ small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek，living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.(P26 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，动词-ing形式短语living in tents ...and enjoying...在句中作____。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________ __________________________________________
a
简单
状语
但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。
5．If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full ____sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.(P27 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，If引导________从句；as引导________从句。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
of
复合
条件状语
原因状语
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。
[板块一 单词短语——点点清]
层级一 高频词汇练全
1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a matter of fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban _______(smoke) in parks as well.(应用文之倡议书)
②The ban __ driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.
No.2
研新知
smoking
on
③大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌起悲伤的泪水。
David ______________________________________________________ the cross-country run and he lowered his head，with tears of sadness welling up in his eyes.
(1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令
was banned/prohibited/prevented from taking part in
2．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①___________ (accompany)by us，the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.
②I plan to accompany you __ some places of interest，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.
③To sell popcorn more efficiently，Bernard set out to sing and John accompanied him ________ the guitar，which appealed to numerous passers-by.
Accompanied
to
at/on
④我们一处在困境中，我们的班主任就会陪着我们并无私地帮助我们。
Our head teacher ___________________ and help us selflessly the instant we are in trouble.
accompany sb (＝keep sb company) 陪伴某人
accompany sb to ... 陪某人去……
accompany sb on/at sth 用某物为某人伴奏
will accompany us
3．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I sincerely hope my advice _________________(adopt) by our classmates and that we all can live a healthy life.
②It will take some time for the _______ (adopt)girl to adapt herself to her new family.
③如果你想改变自己，你必须采取一个积极的生活态度。
If you want to change yourself，you must _______________________ ____________________．
will be adopted
adopted
adopt a positive attitude
towards life
(1)adopt one's suggestion(s)/advice 采纳某人的建议
(2)adoption n. 收养；采纳
(3)adopted adj. 收养的
4．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
[练透]——单句语法填空/熟词生义/完成句子
①The instant we arrived，we set out ________ (pick) varieties of fresh and tasty fruits.
＝The instant we arrived，we set about _______ (pick) varieties of fresh and tasty fruits.
②Setting ___ fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies.
③Only when we make efforts to set __ as many natural reserves as possible can we protect endangered animals.
to pick
picking
off
up
④He set out the reasons for his resignation in a long letter.________________
⑤我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
We will ___________________________________at 8：00 a．m. on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
陈述，陈列，阐明
set out for the nursing home
set out to do sth 出发/开始做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set down 记下；放下；登记
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set up 建立；树立；搭起
set aside 留出
层级二 中频词汇练通
1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
[练透]——完成句子
①中午，我们一起在这家咖啡馆吃自助午餐。
At noon，we had ________________ together in the cafeteria.
②雨滴击打着窗户，他难以入眠，陷入了沉思。
With the drops ______________________，he couldn't fall asleep and was lost in thought.
a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐
buffet car 餐车
a buffet lunch
buffeting the window
2．on the move 在行进中；在移动中
[练透]——完成句子
①科学总是在发展，所以我们必须一直学习。
Science is always _____________，so we must keep learning all the time.
②由于这些有效措施，藏羚羊的数量正在不断增加。
Thanks to the effective measures，the number of the Tibetan antelopes is constantly _____________．
on the move
on the rise
on the air 广播，播出
on the rise/decrease 在增加/在减少
on the run 奔波，忙碌
3．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
[练透]——补全句子
①Life isn't about __________________________________(如何度过暴风雨)，but how to dance in the rain.
②Involved in various extracurricular activities，they __________________________________(过着忙碌而丰富的生活) on the campus.
③He had no choice but to _____________________(依靠叔叔生活) after his parents both passed away in the accident last year.
how to live through the storm
live a busy and colorful life
live off his uncle
live on靠……生活，以……为生；继续存在
live through 经受住；经历过；经受过
live up to 符合；不辜负(期望)
live a(n) ...life 过……的生活
4．bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①With your ________(bless)，I will certainly make great achievements in my career.
②Looking back，I feel _______( bless)someone had wanted to help a stranger.
③祝福所有同学们身体健康，阖家欢乐！
Best wishes to all the classmates，and __________________________ __________________________！
blessing
blessed
bless you with good health
and happy family
(1)bless sb with... 赐予某人……
be blessed with... 有幸得到……
(2)blessed adj. 神圣的；受祝福的
(3)blessing n. 幸事；福祉；祝福
[板块二 经典句式——句句通]
1．句型公式：even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。
[练透]——完成句子
①即使他们第一次做爆米花的尝试以失败而告终，他们仍然没有灰心。
_____________________________________________ popcorn ended in failure，they still didn't lose heart.
Even if/though their first attempt to make
②即使大卫没在越野赛中获得一等奖，他仍然胜利地举起胳膊，脸上洋溢着明媚的微笑。
___________________________________________________ in the cross-country run，he still raised his arms in triumph，with a bright smile spreading on his face.
③我如此焦虑，感觉如坐针毡。(读后续写之情绪描写)
So anxious was I that I felt _________________________________．
Even if/though David didn't win first prize
as if/though I were on pins and needles
(1)even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”。
(2)as if/though 意为“就像……似的；似乎；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
2．句型公式：完全倒装
(教材原句)Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
[练透]——完成句子
①站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细地讲解如何泡茶。
_________________________________________________________ who explains how to make tea in detail.
Standing in front of the classroom is a professor
②几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写 )
A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest, ______________________．
③一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲了出来。(读后续写之动作描写)
The instant class was over，__________________________ like an arrow.
there came the news
out rushed the students
本句为现在分词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为The Sami people，who made this territory their home were following the reindeer.
(1)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋be动词＋主语”结构。
(2)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
练一练
课堂微练提能
Ⅰ.课文重点词块默写
1．________ 醒来
2．_____________ 留下；把……抛在后面
3．___________ 除了
4．_______________________ 在它的自然状态下
5．________________ 一种生活方式
6．________ 以……为食
7．________ 拾起，捡起；偶然(学会)
wake up
leave behind
apart from
in its natural state
a way of life
feed on
pick up
8．_____________________ 过着一种现代生活
9．____________ 充满
10．_____________ 一路上；一直
11．________________________ 呼吸新鲜空气
live a modern life
be full of
all the way
breathe the fresh air
Ⅱ.单词拼写/补全句子
1．The eye-catching cottage is clearly _______(看得见的) from the not-too-distant beach.
2．He gave me a warning that I mustn't put the glass so near the ____ (边缘)or it would fall onto the floor.
3．The experts predict that the two nations will reach a settlement on the ________(边界) problem during this important conference.
4．We are going to be ____________(把……抛在后面) by the rest of the world.
5．As we all know，some animals have long necks and they have to _________(以吃……为生) the leaves of tall trees.
visible
edge
boundary
left behind
live off
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
At 7：30 a．m.I wake up to the sound of the wind 1._________(buffet) the cloth of my tent.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle，2._____ the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami，the native residents of the park.In 1909，Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their 3.___________(tradition) way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development 4.__________(ban) within park boundaries.
buffeting
where
traditional
is banned
For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Since reindeer were always 5.__ the move，the Sami would move 6._____________ (accompany) them.Although most Sami live a modern life today，every spring 7._ small number of Sami follow their reindeer，living in tents or old 8.________ (cottage) and enjoying their traditions.
After breakfast，I set out carrying my bag weighing about 30 kilograms.I make no 9._________ (complain).Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 10._______(bless).There is nothing better than breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure.
on
to accompany
a
cottages
complaint
blessed
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Newly-built wooden ________ (小屋)line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.
2．Nowhere have I seen a more beautiful ______ (山谷).There are brooks，flowers and trees everywhere.
3．The price includes morning coffee, ______ (自助餐) lunch，and afternoon tea.
课时规范
训练(一)
cottages
valley
buffet
4．He needed to get enough _____ (布料) to make a suit for formal situations.
5．It is likely that the city will ___ (禁止) smoking in indoor public places，workplaces and public transportation.
6．Thank you in advance and may God _____ (保佑) you and your family.
7．The houses on the edge of the town are clearly _______ (看得见)from the beach.
8．Cooked with sugar，salt and vinegar，it has a combination of sweet and ____(酸的) taste.
cloth
ban
bless
visible
sour
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．With the strong winds ___________ (accompany) by heavy rain，I put up my umbrella and headed home.
2．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long，so they were always __ the move.
3．So far the e-ticket service __________________(adopt) in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don't need printed tickets any more.
4．We are _______ (bless) with a chance to have access to education and hence，we should put our hearts into study.
accompanied
on
has been adopted
blessed
5．The lives of the earliest humans were already ______ (vast) different from those of other animals.
6．The librarian set about _______ (sort) books on the bookshelf two hours ago.
7．Sitting in the hall ____(be) the two professors in the academy when I arrived.
8．I strongly advocate that our school should put a ban __ smoking at school.
vastly
sorting
were
on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．正站在教室外的是一个男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。
_____________________________________________，lowering his head and crying silently.
2．我们在敬老院为老人做了许多，打扫他们的房间，为他们洗衣服，陪伴他们。
We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms, ____________________________________________________．
Standing outside the classroom is a boy
washing clothes for them and accompanying them
3．我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游客交流。
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, _______________________________________________________．
4．就在我们的房子前耸立着一棵有一千年历史的大树。
Just in front of our house _____________________ with a history of 1，000 years.
5．机场外有很多人正等着见那位著名的科学家。
__________________________________________ the famous scientist outside the airport.
enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently
stands a tall tree
There are many people waiting to see
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive (认知的) disabilities.For years though，she lacked a diagnosis (诊断).One thing she did have: a happy spirit.Her dad，Gordon Hartman，never wanted to see that spirit dulled.But unfortunately，at times it was.
“In 2006，we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children，and it was simply because of her lack of expression，” Gordon said.“It almost puts a lump (肿块) in your throat because it gives you a sad feeling that all Morgan wanted was to participate.She just wanted to play.”
After seeing this，Gordon started on a quest to create a space where no one felt left out.His idea: an inclusive theme park.He had experience as a builder and enlisted help from other experts to turn his dream into what is now Morgan's Wonderland.The park，opened in 2010，is believed to be the only one like it in the world and it has expanded to a sports center and camp with an outdoor adventure park.Across all the recreation areas，all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities.
Gordon has seen firsthand how an accessible theme park can change lives through joy.“I met a couple from Mexico City.And they had never had a chance to play in water because of their special needs.They heard about it and came here.They cried with me and talked to me about how this was the most wonderful opportunity they ever had，” he said.
Morgan's Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries and all 50 states of the USA—and those with disabilities enter for free.“It's the small things that make the big difference: Having fun，” Gordon said.“Here at Morgan's Wonderland and all the different Morgan's venues，you don't watch.You participate.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。戈登·哈特曼为有身体和认知障碍的女儿摩根·哈特曼建造了摩根仙境主题公园，每个有身体和精神残疾的人都可以进入游玩，这让摩根仙境吸引了无数的游客。
1．Why couldn't Morgan participate in the pool activity
A．She was not diagnosed.
B．She couldn't express herself.
C．Her father hated seeing her dulled.
D．Other children wouldn't play with her.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2006，we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children，and it was simply because of her lack of expression”可知，摩根不能参加泳池活动是因为她无法表达自己。故选B。
2．What is unique to Morgan's Wonderland
A．It provides outdoor activities.
B．It's for people with special needs.
C．It's a sports center with only one like it.
D．It's the largest adventure park in the world.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，摩根仙境的独特之处在于它是为有特殊需要的人准备的。故选B。
3．Why did the author mention the couple in paragraph 4
A．To show Gordon's generosity.
B．To show the popularity of the park.
C．To show the influence of the park.
D．To show Gordon's success in business.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，作者提到这对夫妻是为了表明主题公园带来的影响。故选C。
4．What can be inferred about the park
A．It has expanded to 50 states.
B．It is free of charge for all visitors.
C．Full accessibility makes it appealing.
D．People aren't allowed to watch activities in it.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句以及最后一段第一句可推知，正是它完全的无障碍性让摩根仙境具有吸引力。故选C。
B
Parrots are prey animals，which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild，such as hawks or snakes，are looking to make them into a meal.This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other.
Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground；membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.The most common predators of parrots include hawks，snakes，cats，monkeys，and bats.Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.
As prey animals，parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks.Their first choice is to take flight.However，if this is not possible，they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves.
Because their biggest enemy is the hawk，parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind.For this reason，it is wise to avoid quick，sudden movements near your bird.This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.For example，a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird's mind.
As prey animals，parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers.It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability.Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。
5．What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild
A．Living in a group.
B．Growing beautiful feathers.
C．Feeding on the ground.
D．Avoiding coming out at night.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段“membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.”可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活，故选A。
6．What is parrots' first response to an immediate risk
A．To attack back.
B．To get away.
C．To protect the young.
D．To play dead.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“As prey animals，parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks.Their first choice is to take flight.”可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选B。
7．Why would a balloon frighten a parrot
A．It may explode suddenly.
B．It may be in a strange shape.
C．It may have a strong color.
D．It may move around quickly.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，气球能够吓到鹦鹉可能是因为气球移动速度快，使鹦鹉联想到鹰，故选D。
8．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To explain wild parrots' behavior.
B．To give advice on raising a parrot.
C．To call for action to protect animals.
D．To introduce a study on bird ecology.
解析：B 写作意图题。根据第一段、倒数第二段可知，本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day in North Carolina，Kenji “Flash” Bowen，a former high school athlete，became a hero.He was driving with his wife when they encountered a __1__ road after a storm.Bowen saw a pickup truck on the other side of the road，moving __2__ towards the rising waters.He tried to __3__ the driver with his car lights，but the driver didn't __4__．Soon，the truck got stuck in the flood and started __5__ towards a deep ditch(沟).
Bowen quickly jumped out of his car and __6__ into the strong，fast moving water.He reached the truck just as it began __7__．Inside，a man and a woman were trapped.They tried to open the car doors，but the water pressure made it __8__．Bowen helped the woman climb out through the __9__ ，where his wife was waiting to help her.After that，Bowen went back to save the man and his dog，pulling both out of the truck.
The woman was unharmed but shaken, __10__ the man was in a state of shock.Even though Bowen was an outstanding __11__，he admitted that he didn't like swimming or deep water.But in this dangerous situation，his __12__ thinking and courage saved the couple and their dog from drowning.
After the rescue，Bowen collapsed (突然坐下)beside the road，tired but __13__．His __14__ shows how ordinary people can become heroes in life threatening moments. __15__ for the couple and their dog，Bowen was faster than the dangerous floodwaters.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“闪电侠”鲍恩在一场暴风雨中救了一对夫妇和他们的狗，成为北卡罗来纳州的英雄的故事。
1．A.dirty B．crowded
C．narrow D．flooded
解析：D 根据下文“after a storm”以及“the truck got stuck in the flood”由此可知，此处应表示他和妻子开车时遇到了一条被水淹没的道路。故选D。
2．A.freely B．slowly
C．hardly D．carelessly
解析：B 根据语境以及下文“towards the rising waters”由此可知，由于道路被水淹没，此处应表示鲍恩看到路的另一边有一辆小货车，正慢慢地驶向上涨的水面。故选B。
3．A.signal B．follow
C．scare D．encourage
解析：A 根据上文提到的一辆小货车正慢慢地驶向上涨的水面，以及下文“the driver with his car lights”由此可知，此处应表示他试图用车灯示意司机。故选A。
4．A.hear B．ignore
C．notice D．believe
解析：C 根据上文内容以及该句中的but转折可知，此处应表示他试图用车灯示意司机，但司机没有注意到。故选C。
5．A.flying B．falling
C．rolling D．floating
解析：D 根据上文“the truck got stuck in the flood”并结合常识可知，此处应表示卡车被困在洪水中，开始向一条深沟漂去。故选D。
6．A.ran B．jogged
C．stepped D．dropped
解析：A 根据句意以及下文“the strong，fast moving water”可知，此处应表示鲍恩从车里跳了出来，冲进了湍急的河水中。故选A。
7．A.pulling over B．turning around
C．going down D．breaking down
解析：C 根据语境以及上文“He reached the truck just as ...”可知，此处应表示就在卡车开始下沉时，他到了那里。故选C。
8．A.heavy B．dangerous
C．secure D．impossible
解析：D 根据上文“They tried to open the car doors”提到试图打开车门，以及“but the water pressure”可知，此处应表示水压使他们无法打开车门。故选D。
9．A.door B．window
C．bottom D．back
解析：B 根据上文提到的水压使他们无法打开车门，以及下文“where his wife was waiting to help her”可知，此处应表示鲍恩帮助那个女人从窗户爬了出去。故选B。
10．A.while B．since
C．when D．unless
解析：A 根据上文“The woman was unharmed but shaken”以及下文“the man was in a state of shock”可知，此处应表示这名女子没有受伤，但受到了惊吓，而这名男子则处于震惊状态。故选A。
11．A.sportsman B．driver
C．captain D．rescuer
解析：A 根据上文内容“a former high school athlete”可知，此处应表示尽管鲍恩是一名杰出的运动员，但他承认自己不喜欢游泳或深水。故选A。
12．A.novel B．quick
C．critical D．positive
解析：B 根据句意以及下文“...and courage saved the couple and their dog from drowning.”可知，此处应表示他的敏捷思维和勇气拯救了这对夫妇和他们的狗。故选B。
13．A.embarrassed B．puzzled
C．relieved D．disappointed
解析：C 根据上文“Bowen collapsed (突然坐下) beside the road，tired ...”以及此处的but转折可知，此处应表示救援结束后，鲍恩瘫倒在路边，疲惫却如释重负。故选C。
14．A.skill B．talent
C．bravery D．determination
解析：C 根据句意以及下文“...shows how ordinary people can become heroes in life threatening moments.”可知，此处应表示他的勇敢展现了普通人如何在生命危险的时刻成为英雄。故选C。
15．A.Surprisingly B．Amusingly
C．Unluckily D．Fortunately
解析：D 根据下文“Bowen was faster than the dangerous floodwaters”可知，此处应表示幸运的是，对于这对夫妇和他们的狗，鲍恩比危险的洪水更快，使他们成功获救。故选D。
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
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