(共70张PPT)
04 Section Ⅲ Using Language
Section Ⅲ Using Language
No.1 精析文
No.2 研新知
课时规范训练(三)
1
2
4
内容索引
练一练·课堂微练提能
3
No.1
精析文
第一步：细读 知细节明察秋毫
Read the text on Page 20 carefully，and then choose the best answer.
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．Driverless cars are popular in the world.
B．Most people admire the Amish's happy life with natural environment.
C.The argument about whether advanced technology is beneficial to people and accepted.
D．New technology has provided people with great benefits everywhere over the years.
2．What can we know about the Amish from the text
A.They like living in large and polluted cities.
B．They live happily in the presence of new technology.
C．They advocate living a simple life.
D．They appreciate the lives of the rich and famous.
3．How does the author support the ideas
A．By using examples.
B．By doing experiments.
C．By using exact figures.
D．By conducting surveys.
4．What's the attitude of the author about new technology
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Critical. D．Unconcerned.
答案：1～4 CCAA
第二步：填空 辨难句拆分解读
1．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised ___ the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.(P20 Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句是but连接的________句，第一个分句中含有that引导的____从句，第二个分句中含有省略了____的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________ _________________
for
并列复合
宾语
that
报纸报道称汽车公司已经为此次事故道歉，但是死者家属表示这还不够。
2．On the one hand，there are many different ______(group) of people around the world who live happily in the _________(absent) of new technology.(P20 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，who live happily...是定语从句，修饰先行词___________________________________。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________ ____________________________
groups
absence
复合
many different groups of people
一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。
3．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the _______ (nature) environment rather than living in large, ________(pollute) cities.(P20 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是____句。 __是形式主语， ____引导真正的主语从句，其中since引导____状语从句。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
natural
polluted
复合
It
that
原因
甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
4．For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of ________ (warning) about potential _______(nature) disasters，which saves many lives.(P20 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，which saves many lives是 ____________从句。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________ ____________________________________
warnings
natural
复合
非限制性定语
例如，最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警，挽救了许多生命。
5．My health monitor，which I wear all the time，has also helped me ___(get) into the best shape of my life.(P20 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是 ____句，which I wear all the time是____________从句，修饰先行词 ___________________。
[尝试翻译] _____________________________________________ _____________
get
复合
非限制性定语
My health monitor
我一直随身佩戴的健康监护仪也帮助我达到了生活中的最佳状态。
第三步：会写 析写作增分靓句
1．Find out the sentence concerning the disadvantages of new technology.(找出关于新技术的劣势的句子)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Find out the sentence concerning the advantages of new technology.(找出关于新技术的优势的句子)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
3．Find out the sentence that describes the author's opinion.(找出描写作者观点的句子)
___________________________________________________________
Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
[板块一 单词短语——点点清]
1．occupation n．职业；占领
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①When you sign up，please state relevant information，such as your name，address and __________(occupy).
②________(occupy) in preparing the College Entrance Examination，I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant.
他忙于工作，因此抽不出时间休息。(occupy)
No.2
研新知
occupation
Occupied
③He __________________________________，and hence，he can't spare any time to relax.
④He _____________________________，and as a consequence，he can't spare any time to relax.
⑤He _________________________________________，and as a result，he can't spare any time to relax.
is occupied in doing his work
is occupied with his work
occupies himself in doing his work
(1)occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据
occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于某事；专心于做某事
(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；已占用的
be occupied with sth/in doing sth 忙于某事/做某事
2．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①However，many students and parents oppose __________ (separate) into science and art.
②Because the nation is opposed to _______(waste) food，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.
因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地痛哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)
③Because all of my friends _________________________________，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
④With all of my friends _______________________________，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
separating
wasting
were opposed to/opposed my plan
opposed to/opposing my plan
(1)oppose doing sth 反对做某事
(2)opposed adj. 反对的
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
3．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
①Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my _________ (absent) and wish your competition a great success.
②He gave us a warning that we would be punished if we were absent ____ the meeting.
她丈夫不在期间，简是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上，泪水模糊了双眼。(读后续写之情绪描写)
③____________________________________，Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees，with tears clouding her eyes.
absence
from
In the absence of her husband
④____________________________，Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees，with tears clouding her eyes.
⑤她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。
She looked up _______________________________，adding that the boy was absent from class twice.
In her husband's absence
with an absent-minded smile
(1)in/during one's absence 在某人不在时
in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏
(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席……
absent-minded 心不在焉的；健忘的
4．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Many citizens advocate ________ (build) another primary school in the community.
②Some educators advocated that children should ____________(reward) for their great performance.
随着世界环境日的临近，我倡议做好分内事来保护环境。(应用文之倡议书)
③With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate _______________________________________________．
④With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate that ____________________________________________________________．
building
be rewarded
doing our part to protect the environment
we (should) do our part to protect the environment
(1)advocate doing sth 提倡做某事
advocate that...(should) do sth提倡……(应该)做某事
(2)an advocate of...一名……的提倡者/拥护者
5．keep in touch (with ...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
[练透]——完成句子
①和他的发小杰克联系上之后，汤姆紧紧地拥抱了他，激动的泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之情绪描写)
_________________________________________________________，Jack，Tom hugged him tightly，tears of excitement streaming down his cheeks.
After getting in touch with his childhood friend
②与父母失去联系两星期之后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。
__________________________________ his parents for two weeks，Jones returned home，safe and sound.
③在我看来，我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持联系。
As far as I'm concerned，it is necessary for us to ___________________________________ in our daily life.
Having been out of touch with
keep in touch with our friends
be in touch with 与……有联系(状态)
be out of touch with 与……失去联系(状态)
get in touch with 与……取得联系(动作)
lose touch with 与……失去联系(动作)
[板块二 经典句式——句句通]
1．句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb) to do sth
(教材原句)Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
[练透]——完成句子
①我认为每天读半小时英文报Youth对我们学生来说非常有用。
________________________________________________________________________________ Youth for half an hour on a daily basis.
I think/consider it quite useful for us students to read the English newspaper
②我发现很难适应那个遥远国家的生活，所以我写信请求你的帮助。(应用文之求助信)
I _________________________________________________________ in the distant country，so I am writing to ask for your help.
③我觉得说服他改变主意是没有用的，因为他太固执了。
I consider ________________________________________________，for he is so stubborn.
find it difficult to adapt (myself) to the life
it no use persuading him to change his mind
(1)在该句型中，it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it 后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for 用于引出不定式的逻辑主语；
(2)用于该句型的动词还有think，consider，find，feel等。
2．句型公式：the way＋定语从句
(教材原句)Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
[练透]——完成句子
①我写信是想告诉你小笼包的制作方法，这是我在暑假里学到的新技能。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)
I am writing to tell you the way __________________________________ and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation.
(that/in which) Xiaolongbao is made
②你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change __________________________________________ and the people in it.
③你能提供给我一种容易操作的方法吗？(应用文之求助信)
Could you be kind enough to offer me a way __________________________________？
the way (that/in which) you look at the world
that/which is easy to operate
(1)the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which均可，作宾语时可省略；
(2)the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。
练一练
课堂微练提能
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As a matter of fact，the earthquake had been _________(预测) several months before.
2．You need to state your name，address and __________(职业) when you fill in the form.
3．If you ________(提倡) a particular action or plan，you recommend it publicly.
4．Some schools put great ________(强调) on language study.
5．Police believe Derek gave a reasonably ________(准确的) account of what happened.
predicted
occupation
advocate
emphasis
accurate
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．She loves to _____________________(与……保持联系) her high school friends，often organizing reunions.
2．________________________(我的预测是) cars will be able to fly in the near future.
3．The Internet _______________________(已经使其成为可能) for us to study and work wherever we are.
4．__________________(一方面)，buying a house provides stability and a sense of ownership，but ____________________(另一方面)，renting offers more flexibility and less financial burden.
keep in touch with
My prediction is that
has made it possible
On the one hand
on the other hand
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There is no doubt that many people welcome the idea of developing new technology，such as driverless cars and AI robots，even though there are examples of accidents1.______ (cause) by technology.However，there are many groups of people around the world oppose 2._________ (accept) new technology.They consider some advances in technology unnecessary and 3._________(danger).Take the Amish for example.They advocate living a simple life with 4.__ emphasis on hard work，family，and community.They don't own cars and have been living as farmers.They prefer living in and appreciating the natural environment 5.__ living in large，polluted cities.On
caused
accepting
dangerous
an
to
the other hand，new technology 6._____________(provide) people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example，it gives people lots of 7.________ (warn) about potential natural disasters.Besides，it has made it easy for people 8.________ (keep) in touch with each other even if they live far away and made finding opportunities in life much 9.______ (easy).It is certain that at first it can be a scary prospect 10.____ new technology changes the way we live.Nevertheless，we should look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
has provided
warnings
to keep
easier
when
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I can't lay ________(强调) on the importance of artificial intelligence too much.
2．I advocate _________(结合) a balanced diet with exercise to keep physically healthy.
3．Believe me! You can make your home more ______(安全的) with our alarm system.
课时规范
训练(三)
emphasis
combining
secure
4．Our school _________(倡议) that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus.
5．Most of the students interviewed last week _______ (反对) having classes on Sunday.
6．Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese _____ (乡村的) life，I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation.
7．As a consequence of advanced technology，a weather ________(预测)can be available whenever you want it.
8．I wonder if you have finished your English _____(文章) on environmental protection.
advocates
opposed
rural
forecast
essay
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．_______ (oppose) to my buying the new device，my father didn't give me any money.
2．Nobody can make an exact __________ (predict) about what will happen in the future.
3．To be honest，we should place greater __________(emphasize) on staff development.
4．No matter what our ___________ (occupy) are，we are all making our contributions to the whole society.
Opposed
prediction
emphasis
occupations
5．Through this failing experience，Tom learned a lesson that theory should ______________(combine) with practice.
6．In conclusion，in the _______ (absent) of the remote control，the machine can send any _______ (warn).
7．My dad was the gentlest，most loving and caring dad in the world until we had an ________ (argue).
8．Jenny can't resist ________________ (persuade) to buy the things that she doesn't really need while shopping.
be combined
absence
warning
argument
being persuaded
Ⅲ.应用文写作——倡议书
1．为了创建和谐的网络环境，我强烈提倡我们做文明网民。
In order to create a harmonious network environment, _____________________________________________________________________________________________．
2．由于网络上有各种各样的信息，我反对学生浏览不好的网页。
With various kinds of information on the Internet，I __________________________________________________________．
I strongly advocate our/us being civilized netizens/I strongly advocate that we (should) be civilized netizens
oppose/am opposed to students'/students browsing bad webpages
3．另外，有些学生忙于上网以至于经常旷课。
Besides，some students _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________．
4．一些学生甚至忍不住在一座陌生的城市见网友，这有可能导致一些意外的后果。
Some students even ________________________________________，which may bring about some unexpected consequences.
are so occupied in surfing the Internet
that they are often absent from school
can't resist meeting net friends in a strange city
5．总之，我认为强调网络安全的重要性是非常必要的。
To sum up，I _______________________________________________ __________________________________________．
find it quite necessary to lay emphasis on
the importance of network security
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun，who has Parkinson's disease，struggle to eat.Some food spilled (溢出) out of his mouth，the rest splattered (溅) on his clothes.Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him.
The sight of his uncle's shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav，17，from Bengaluru，south India，to turn to robotics.He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers，sensors，motors，and a 3D printer.What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru.
The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other，effectively cancelling out shaking to keep the spoon stable.
“I've been fine tuning the design based on the college's feedback—that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside；that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork，” Aarrav says.
For Aarrav it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set.He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world.
When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the future innovators category at last year's World Robot Olympiad in Germany，Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype.
More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson's disease，a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainly affects people over the age of 50.Symptoms (症状) include involuntary shaking and stiff muscles.As the disease progresses，eating can become more difficult，forcing people to rely on help from others.
Aarrav's ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinson's will have the smart spoon.He says his uncle Arjun's words keep echoing (回响) in his mind: “Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity？”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Aarrav发明智能勺子的原因和过程。
1．What can Aarrav's invention help people with Parkinson's do
A．Control their physical balance.
B．Boost their mood and relieve stress.
C.Maintain a good range of movement.
D．Feed themselves more independently.
解析：D 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him.”和第二段中“The sight of his uncle's shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav，17，from Bengaluru，south India，to turn to robotics.”、最后一段中“He says his uncle Arjun's words keep echoing (回响) in his mind: ‘Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity？’”可知，Aarrav的发明能帮助帕金森氏症患者更独立地进食。
2．What does the underlined part “fine tuning” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Overturning.
B．Reconsidering.
C．Conducting a study of.
D．Making minor changes to.
解析：D 词义猜测题。由文章画线词后“the design based on the college's feedback—that...cleaned and replaced by a fork”可知，Aarrav根据学院的反馈对智能勺子进行调整，所以画线词的意思是“调整”。
3．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Parkinson's in India
A．To show prospects of Aarrav's invention.
B．To reveal the nation's poor health situation.
C．To popularize general knowledge of the disease.
D．To convince people to volunteer for social causes.
解析：A 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“More than 7 million people in India are...affects people over the age of 50.”可知，作者提到印度帕金森氏症的目的是展示Aarrav发明的前景。
4．What can be learned about Aarrav from the text
A．He enjoys being alone.
B．He has an innovative mind.
C．He used to be a health worker.
D．He longed to be a businessman.
解析：B 推理判断题。由文章第二段和第五段可知，Aarrav有创新头脑。
B
Virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) was just an idea in the past but now it is becoming more and more a reality.Researchers have predictions that virtual reality will make a great difference to our society.In the same way that the smartphone changed our lives，virtual reality may be set to do the same.
Virtual reality changes how we view technology.Until now technology has always been something that we have viewed but never been truly immersed in (沉浸其中).Virtual reality has the power to change that.There will come a time when we sit on a VR chair or step inside a VR room，put on a VR device (设备)，and enter a totally different world.The technology is largely available already，so with further advances taking place we could be about to enter entirely different worlds.
Today the obvious application of virtual reality is gaming but there are many more applications as well.In business，virtual reality could be used to improve communications.Many companies have to pay a lot for sending their team to different places.As worldwide business continues，it is increasingly important for teams in different areas of the world to work together.Although the video meeting solutions have been a success，they are just not as good as the real thing.Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing without any of the expense of travel.
While the virtual reality technology is still being developed we are not far away from a truly immersive experience.Within the next ten years，a solution will be in place，which will be so believable that people will be unable to tell the difference between it and reality.In time the cost will reduce as well，making it possible to have a VR experience in every home and business.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟现实技术的现状及其对未来社会可能产生的影响，与过去的技术以及当前的应用进行对比，并展望其未来的发展及应用。
5．Why is the smartphone mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To show the popularity of virtual reality.
B．To praise the development of virtual reality.
C．To state people's anxieties in terms of virtual reality.
D．To explain the influence of virtual reality on people's lives.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Researchers have predictions that...may be set to do the same.”可以推知，此处提到智能手机是为了说明虚拟现实对人类生活的影响。
6．In which way is virtual reality technology different from the traditional technology
A．It reduces the need for the communication.
B．It can provide an immersive experience.
C．It is applied to gaming and business.
D．It is more convenient to operate.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Until now technology has always been ...reality has the power to change that.”可以推知，虚拟现实技术不同于传统技术的地方在于它可以提供沉浸式体验。
7．What does the underlined word “expense” mean in the third paragraph
A．Tiredness. B．Schedule.
C．Stress. D．Cost.
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing”可知，虚拟现实没有任何旅行的费用。所以“expense”结合上下文可知指的是旅行中的开销。
8．What can we expect of the virtual reality technology
A．It will help reduce technology costs
B．It will take people away from reality.
C．It will be widely used in people's lives.
D．It will take the place of other technologies.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In time the cost will reduce as well，making it possible to have a VR experience in every home and business.”可以推知，虚拟现实技术将在未来被广泛应用于人们的生活。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I lean back on the wooden bench and the day's stresses are gone.It seems perfectly placed for this spot，a place of my __1__ and growth.It has really __2__ me to a world I've never imagined.
Two years ago，I was diagnosed with cancer.Before surgery，my doctor told me to __3__out much to help with recovery.So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods.My fear was __4__，but I still felt lonely.
My fearlessness __5__．As everyone expected，the surgery went __6__．I imagined what I could __7__ when getting home.One day，I thought of building a bench because I loved __8__．And I was only __9__ enough to do a little bit each day.However，I was getting better in the work.Finally，I placed the bench I made in the yard，but it didn't feel like the right __10__．
One morning，I passed by the woods，__11__ to find many cyclists and climbers there.It was a world of __12__ beyond my imagination.I put the bench there，built a wooden box and left a notebook and a pen inside.I wrote on the first page，“This is my favorite spot.I'd love to know what it __13__ to you.”
The next day，I __14__ the first entry: Facing pressure every day，I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their __15__ and write encouraging words to me in the notebook.Now，my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条木凳的来历。它伴随着作者抗癌的历程，见证着人们的喜怒哀乐。
1．A.recovery B．sadness
C．production D．tension
解析：A 根据上文“I lean back on the wooden bench and the day's stresses are gone.”可知，木凳是作者恢复和成长的地方。
2．A.preferred B．described
C．connected D．devoted
解析：C 根据最后一段的“People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their ________ and write encouraging words to me in the notebook.Now，my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.”可知，木凳把作者与一个作者从来想象不到的世界联系在一起。
3．A.eat B．find
C．figure D．work
解析：D 根据下文“to help with recovery.So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods”可知，在做手术之前，医生告诉作者要锻炼以便帮助康复。work out“锻炼”，符合句意。
4．A.fading B．mounting
C．appearing D．returning
解析：A 根据下文“My fearlessness”可知，作者锻炼以后，担忧有所减少，但是仍旧孤独。
5．A.let out B．paid off
C．went down D．broke off
解析：B 根据下文“As everyone expected，the surgery went ________．I imagined what I could ________ when getting home.”可知，作者手术成功想象着回家做些什么，因此推断作者的无畏奏效了。
6．A.smoothly B．roughly
C．slowly D．disappointingly
解析：A 根据上文“As everyone expected”和“when getting home”可知，手术顺利作者想象着回家做些什么。
7．A.gain B．say
C．do D．promise
解析：C 根据下文“One day，I thought of building a bench” 可知，作者想象着回家后能做什么。
8．A.hiking B．woodwork
C．handwriting D．exercise
解析：B 根据上文“I thought of building a bench”可知，作者想要做一条木凳，因此推断作者喜欢木工活。
9．A.brave B．well-known
C．smart D．able-bodied
解析：D able-bodied“强壮的”，根据上文可知，作者做了手术，结合下文“to do a little bit each day”可知，作者身体不够强壮。
10．A.atmosphere B．status
C．place D．height
解析：C 根据上文“Finally，I placed the bench I made in the yard”可知，作者把木凳放在院子里，但是又感觉后院不是合适的地方。
11．A.astonished B．embarrassed
C．unsatisfied D．undisturbed
解析：A 根据下文“to find many cyclists and climbers there”和“beyond my imagination”可知，发现许多骑自行车的人和爬山的人让作者感到吃惊。
12．A.champions B．values
C．resources D．sports
解析：D 根据上文“to find many cyclists and climbers there”可知，这是一个运动的世界。
13．A.announces B．presents
C．explains D．means
解析：D 根据上文“This is my favorite spot.”和下文“the first entry: Facing pressure every day，I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all”可知，作者在笔记本第一页询问这个地方对别人意味着什么。
14．A.remarked B．deleted
C．read D．wrote
解析：C 根据下文“Facing pressure every day，I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.”可知，作者在第二天读到了第一条记录。
15．A.gifts B．emotions
C．boxes D．impressions
解析：B 根据上文“Facing pressure every day，I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.”可知，人们倾诉他们的情绪。
Section Ⅲ Using Language
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按ESC键退出全屏播放(共20张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
Writing 1 描述未来科技发展的利弊
观点类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点的议论文。此类文章的结构一般为：引语—正方观点—反方观点—结论。
[满分微讲坛——范式素材感悟·有章可循]
一、课文范式推荐
描述未来科技发展利弊属于议论文，在行文时一般分为三个段落：
二、话题素材积累
(一)夺人眼球开头句
1．There is a widespread concern over the issue that robots will cause great threat to us.
关于这个问题有一个广泛的担忧：机器人将会对我们造成很大威胁。
2．It is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
众所周知，有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。
3．Nowadays many people prefer this kind of high-tech，because it has an important role in our daily life.
现如今很多人更喜欢这种高科技，因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。
4．The students had a heated discussion about the advantages and disadvantages brought by the development of science and technology.
同学们就科技发展给人们带来的利弊展开了激烈的讨论。
(二)亮点出彩篇中句
1．Science and technology plays an important part in our daily life.
科学技术在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
2．The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.
科学技术的发展使我们的生活更加舒适和便利。
3．But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.
但凡事都有利有弊。消极的方面也是很明显的。
4．We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
我们应该采取一系列有效的措施来解决这个处境。
(三)韵味无穷结尾句
1．As far as I am concerned，what matters most is that we should make good use of science and technology.
在我看来，最重要的是我们应该好好运用科技。
2．Personally，I will always look on the positive side of the advances of new technology.
就个人而言，我总是会看到新技术进步的积极面。
3．I do believe you will have a bright future.
我相信你会有一个光明的未来。
[满分练到位——妙笔成篇训练·立竿见影]
假设你是李华，最近你班就“使用手机的利与弊”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一封信向校报编辑反映此事。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
联系他人便利；获得更多的学习资源…… 沉溺手机；浏览不健康网站…… ……
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Editor，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[谋篇布局]
[遣词造句]
1．一些学生偏爱手机。
______________________________________________________
2．手机让与朋友和亲戚保持联系更方便。
Cellphones _________________________________________ friends and relatives.
3．他们一打开手机，就能够获得相关的学习资源。
_________________________________________，they can obtain relevant learning resources.
Some students have a preference for cellphones.
make it more convenient to keep in touch with
The instant/Instantly they switch on cellphones
4．然而，有一些学生反对过多地使用手机。
Nevertheless，there are some students who _______________________ _______________________________．
5．许多学生忙于玩手机以至于他们对身边的人很冷淡。
Many students ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________．
6．由于网上有许多不健康的网站，他们的身心会受到很大伤害。
As many unhealthy websites are on the Internet, _______________ ______________________________________．
are opposed to/oppose
are so occupied (in) playing cellphones that they keep those around them at a distance
they will suffer
a lot physically and mentally
using cellphones too much
7．我提倡所有学生把使用手机和面对面的交流结合起来。
___________________________________________ using cellphones with face-to-face communication.
I advocate that all the students (should) combine
[词句升级]
8.将句5改成倒装句
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．用with复合结构改写句6
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So occupied (in) playing cellphones are many students that they keep those around them at a distance.
With many unhealthy websites on the Internet，they will suffer a lot physically and mentally.
[妙笔成篇]
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Editor，
Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the cellphone benefits us or not.
Some students have a preference for cellphones.Cellphones make it more convenient to keep in touch with friends and relatives.The instant/Instantly they switch on cellphones，they can obtain relevant learning resources.Nevertheless，there are some students who are opposed to/oppose using cellphones too much.So occupied (in) playing cellphones are many
students that they keep those around them at a distance.Besides，with many unhealthy websites on the Internet，they will suffer a lot physically and mentally.
Personally，I advocate that all the students (should) combine using cellphones with face-to-face communication.
Yours，
Li Hua
Writing 2 语料积累 读后续写
[教材语料积累]
词汇 情感 描写 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的→security n．保护措施；安全工作 preference n．爱好；偏爱
动作 描写 cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止 switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 persuade vt.劝说；说服 resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
句型 1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比)
2．Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比)
3．They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness...(拟人)
4．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(结尾升华)
[续写语料运用]
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。
With ①___________________________，Jane ②________________________________________ in her eyes.Lacking a sense of security，she ③_____________ _______________________________．She didn't know ④___________________________________．She was thrown into the abyss of pain，burying herself in tears.Luckily，the monitor finally ⑤________________ _______________________________．Gradually，Jane's gloom from within vanished into the air and a smile reappeared on her face. 简的秘密被泄露了，她忍不住啜泣，眼神茫然。由于缺乏安全感，她停止和周围的人交流。她不知道如何改变这种窘境。她陷入了痛苦的深渊，整日以泪洗面。幸运的是，班长最终说服泄密者向简道歉。逐渐地，简内心的阴霾消失了，她的脸上重新露出了笑容。
her secret leaked
couldn't resist sobbing，with a distant look
ceased communicating with those around her
how to switch the embarrassment
persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane
Section Ⅳ Writing
点击进入WORD文档
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共52张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Discovering Useful Structures
将来进行时
No.1 初识语法
No.2 慧学语法
课时规范训练(二)
1
2
4
内容索引
练一练·课堂微练提能
3
No.1
初识语法
[背美文 悟语法]
Next week，I will be on my winter holiday.My whole family ①will fly to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10：00 a．m.After lunch，through the whole afternoon we ②will be visiting the Summer Palace.The next morning，we will visit the Palace Museum and we ③will be walking and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday，we will go to visit the Great Wall.It will be a great experience for me to drive three hours among the mountains.Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and ④will be staying at the National Museum of China the whole afternoon.Then on Friday morning，we ⑤will have to return to Melbourne.I think we might be very tired but it may be absolutely worthwhile. 1.句______是将来进行时，其结构为： _______________；
2．句____是一般将来时，其结构为： ________。
②③④
will be
doing
①⑤
will do
一、将来进行时的概述
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。
This time of next week they will be sitting in the cinema.
下周的这个时候，他们将坐在电影院里。
No.2
慧学语法
二、将来进行时的构成
肯定句 主语＋will/shall＋be＋doing ...
否定句 主语＋will/shall＋not＋be＋doing ...
一般疑问句 Will/Shall＋主语＋(not) be＋doing ...？
特殊疑问句 疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋(not) be＋doing ...？
I will be learning new skills in the coming years.
在未来的几年里，我将一直学习新技能。
The interview will be held next Monday，starting from 3 p．m.to 5 p．m.in the school stadium.I am sure students will be expecting your arrival.
访谈将于下周一下午3点至5点在学校体育场举行。我确信学生们都期待着你的到来。
[即时即练1] 句型转换
She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
→_________________________________________________________ (变为否定句)
→_________________________________________________________(变为一般疑问句)
She will not be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
Will she be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning？
三、将来进行时的基本用法
用法 例句
1.表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I shall/will be studying in America next year.
明年我将在美国学习。
He will be having classes between 8 and 9 tomorrow.
明天8点到9点之间他正在上课。
2.表示已经安排好要发生的动作。 We shall/will be meeting at the school gate at 6 this afternoon.
我们定于今天下午6点在校门口见面。
用法 例句
3.表示预测可能会发生的事。 If you keep working hard like this，you will be making a miracle.
如果你继续这样努力工作，你将会创造奇迹。
4.用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think等后面的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。 Will you be staying here long
你会长时间待在这儿吗？
If you will be needing me for help，please let me know.
如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
[即时即练2] 单句语法填空
①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she __________________ (teach) a class at that time.
②At ten o'clock tomorrow，she _________________ (work) in her office.
③If you plant watermelon seeds in spring，you ________________ (eat) fresh watermelon in summer.
④Professor Wang ________________ (give) another report on this subject at the same time next week.
⑤I can't go to the cinema with you at 3 o'clock this afternoon because I ________________ (have) a meeting at that time.
will be teaching
will be working
will be eating
will be giving
will be having
四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来要做的事，事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯等。
If you will be standing at the corner of the street when I pass，I shall give you a lift to your work.
如果我经过的时候你正站在路口，我可以顺路送你去上班。
It is a terribly heavy box.Don't worry，I'll help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，我会帮你搬它。(临时决定)
Fish will die without water.
没有水鱼就会死。(事物的规律性)
2．be going to do表示计划、打算或安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事，而将来进行时表示主观臆断或猜测要发生某事。
It will be snowing now in London.
现在伦敦可能正在下雪。(强调主观臆断或猜测)
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆打算明天去割草。(计划、打算或安排)
[即时即练3] 完成句子
①这个学期将于7月结束，我要回到乡下的家里去。
This term will end in July and I ________________________________．
②今天下午3点我将去看望我的祖母。
I ____________________________________ at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
③看看天空中的闪电，恐怕很快就要下雨了。
Look at the lightning in the sky.It ___________________ soon，I'm afraid.
④如果你吃了药，你会感觉好一些。
You __________________ if you take the medicine.
will be going back home in the country
shall be visiting my grandmother
is going to rain
will feel better
练一练
课堂微练提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When you reach the other end of the bridge，I _________________ (wait) right there to show you the way.
2．I ________________ (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
3．The train _______________ (go) at present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.
4．Paula says that she _________________ (work) late every evening next month.
5．The agreement __________(come) into force next spring.
will be waiting
will be flying
will be going
will be working
will come
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元的语法
Dear Tom，
The summer holiday 1.______________________________________(即将来临).To enrich my life，I 2._____________________________________ (将参加) a Dragon Boat Training Camp，which 3.______________________ __________________(将在7月10日开始，将持续5天).
is approaching/coming/drawing near
will take part in/participate in
will start on July 10 and
last for 5 days
I 4._____________________________________ (将享受一项激动人心的运动) at that time.Meanwhile，I 5._______________________________ _____________________________(将体验中国传统文化) in person.I am greatly convinced that I 6.______________________________________(将有一个难忘的假期).
7．__________________________(你将在做什么) during your coming summer holiday Your early reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
shall/will be enjoying an exciting sport
shall/will be experiencing traditional Chinese culture
will have an unforgettable holiday
What will you be doing
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The places of interest in Xi'an attract my family often and I hope we __________________ (enjoy) ourselves in Xi'an next year.
2．She ________ (go) to the zoo to see the lovely bear next week.
3．I ________________ (have) a talk with him at five o'clock this afternoon.
4．Next Friday I will go to another concert.They _________________ (play) some music by Mozart at that time.
课时规范
训练(二)
will be enjoying
will go
will be having
will be playing
5．Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he _________________ (host) a dinner party then.
6．Don't call me at 2：00 p．m.tomorrow because I ____________________ (organise) an interesting group activity then.
7．Next Monday，a final basketball match between classes of Senior One _______________ (go) on.
8．If he arrives at 8：00 a．m.tomorrow，we _________________ (wait) for him at the airport.
9．We won't be available at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon，because we __________________ (visit) an art workshop at that time.
will be hosting
will be organising
will be going
will be waiting
will be visiting
10．The professor _________________ (talk) about how to protect the endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow.
11．I think that he _____________________________(work) in Geneva during the summer vacation of next year.
12．Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow morning I ________________(have) a meeting.
13．—What time is it
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ___________ (check) it for you.
14．—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon
—No.I ___________________ (attend) a lecture then.
15．If you finish your homework in the morning，you _____________ (eat) delicious food in the afternoon.
will be talking
will be working/will work
will be having
will check
will be attending
will be eating
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．我真希望我周二能去参加我朋友的婚礼，但那时我将飞往纽约。
I wish I could be there for my friend's wedding on Tuesday，but I _________________________________．
2．约翰兴奋地说：“明天这个时候我们正在市场卖爆米花。”
John said excitedly，“We _____________________________________ ________________________________．”
3．下周日将在报告厅举行英语演讲比赛。
An English speech competition _________________________________ ________．
will be flying to New York
will be selling popcorn in the market at this time tomorrow
will be held in the lecture hall next
Sunday
4．明天下午三点，我们正在开派对。
____________________________ at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
5．找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你将会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。
Find ways to praise your children often，and ______________________________________________ to you.
6．明天上午她不在时，她的丈夫将照顾这些孩子们。
Her husband _________________________________________ tomorrow morning while she is away.
We'll be having a party
you'll find they will open their hearts
will be taking care of the children
7．明天他来我家时，我正在写报告。
When he comes to my house tomorrow，I _______________________．
8．格林夫人今晚不会来吃晚饭了，因为那时她正在听一场讲座。
Mrs. Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because _________________________________ then.
will be writing the report
she will be having a lecture
Ⅲ.语法填空
Early this summer，the city of Shenyang 1.________ (play) host to a major comedy event.The first China (Shenyang) Comedy Film Week, 2.________ was a five-day celebration of humor and film，concluded on the evening of June 11，drawing significant attention to the Northeast region.
“By 3.________ (use) comedy films as a medium，we invited famous comedy stars and showcased high-scoring classics 4.________ (bring) joy to Shenyang and celebrate this festive event，” says Deng Song，deputy director of the Publicity Department of the CPC Shenyang Municipal Committee.
The event began with song and dance performances，which repeatedly brought the audience to their feet.
During the event，eight cinemas in Shenyang screened 15 classic comedy films，including Johnny Keep Walking，If You Are the One, 5.________ Goodbye Mr Loser.Lin Zhenyu，chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the event，says these 15 films were 6.________ (careful) selected，featuring early realistic comedies，Golden Rooster Award winners，and recent hits with great 7.________ (review) and box office success.
In 8.________ (add) to movie screenings，the Comedy Film Week offered 9.________ wide range of activities.Filmmakers visited various cultural and tourist landmarks in the city，interacting closely 10.________ fans.They explored places like the Shenyang Imperial Palace，Zhongjie Street and the Xita Food Street.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了首届中国(沈阳)喜剧电影周。
1．解析：played 考查谓语动词。根据空前的时间状语Early this summer及后一句中的主句谓语concluded可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去时。故填played。
2．解析：which 考查定语从句。此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词为The first China (Shenyang) Comedy Film Week，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
3．解析：using 考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词形式作介词By的宾语。故填using。
4．解析：to bring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分及and后的动词celebrate可知，此处用所给动词的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to bring。
5．解析：and 考查连词。空前的Johnny Keep Walking，If You Are the One和空后的Goodbye Mr Loser为并列关系。故填and。
6．解析：carefully 考查副词。此处用所给形容词的副词形式作状语，修饰空后的动词selected。故填carefully。
7．解析：reviews 考查名词的数。review作介词with的宾语，review为可数名词，数量超过一，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填reviews。
8．解析：addition 考查名词。in addition to意为“除了……之外”，为固定短语。故填addition。
9．解析：a 考查冠词。a wide range of意为“广泛的”，为固定短语。故填a。
10．解析：with 考查介词。interact with sb意为“与某人互动”，为固定搭配。故填with。
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When it comes to work，workers，and jobs，much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we're witnessing the final stage of the game，and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks.The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI).Is there no area of human experience that can't be replaced by AI And if not，what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs—jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance.More importantly，good jobs support workers in learning by doing—and，in so doing，deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker，who gains in personal development and job satisfaction；to the organization，which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue；and to the community as a whole，which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers.This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization，as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning，creativity，and meaning that make a job a good job Certainly，some have blamed technology for just such an outcome.Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans，or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn't the technology；rather，it's the way the technology is used—and，more than that，the way people think about using it.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能时代人类的恐惧。
1．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to take care of the AI machines.
B．The relations between workers and jobs.
C．The human's fears in the age of AI.
D．Human experiences were replaced by AI.
解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能时代人类的恐惧。
2．What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage
A．Those that mainly have the economic benefits.
B．The ones that offer chances to progress professionally.
C．Those that make full use of workers' motivation.
D．The ones that don't bring new problems to workers.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“More importantly，good jobs support workers in learning by doing—and，in so doing，deliver benefits on three levels”可知，好的工作是能提供职业进步的机会。
3．How do news media respond to the development of AI
A．Negative. B．Supportive.
C．Optimistic. D．Unknown.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第三句可知，如今的头条新闻经常表达对技术创新导致人类糟糕的工作，甚至某些职业的完全消失的担忧。由此推知，新闻媒体对人工智能的发展的态度是消极的。
4．What will the author probably talk about next
A．The future jobs humans will do.
B．The application of AI in the future.
C．The ways that humans do jobs.
D．The proper attitude towards AI.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者介绍了真正的问题所在——人类对使用技术的看法。由此推断，接下来作者可能会谈论如何正确看待人工智能。
B
The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative artificial intelligence.San Francisco-based OpenAI's new text-to-video generator，called Sora，is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands，called prompts.
Sora is not the first of its kind.Google，Meta and Runway are among the other companies to have developed similar technology.But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI—some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts surprised observers.
A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion，or prompt，on social media.The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked，gnocchi (意大利团子)，as well as the setting，an old Italian country kitchen.The prompt said，“An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi，hosted by a grandmother，a social media influencer，set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described.
The tool is not yet publicly available.OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built.The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora.At the same time，the video results led to fears about the possible moral and social effects.
The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT.And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press，the source of this report，to license its text news file.OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists，policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public.
The company added that it is working with “red teamers”，people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions，to develop Sora.“We are working with red teamers-express in areas like misinformation and hateful content—who will be adversarially (对抗地) testing the model，” the company said.“We're also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI新推出的一款文本到视频生成器Sora，文章介绍了其特点以及其争议。
5．What makes Sora impressive
A．Its rapid development.
B．Its remarkable video quality.
C．Its moral and social influence.
D．Its written commands and prompts.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI—some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts surprised observers.”可知，Sora让人印象深刻的是其非凡的视频质量。
6．What's the writing purpose of paragraph 3
A．To give a definition.
B．To make a comparison.
C．To introduce a topic.
D．To present an example.
解析：D 写作意图题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲的是一位来自新罕布什尔州的摄影师在社交媒体上发布了一个关于烹饪意大利团子的建议或提示，因此目的是举一个具体的例子。
7．What can we infer from the text
A．The public has access to the tool easily.
B．Some disagreements over Sora have arisen.
C．Much information has been given on how Sora was built.
D．Open AI have been approved for using copyrighted works.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段“OpenAI has given limited information about how it... led to fears about the possible moral and social effects.”可知，关于Sora出现了一些分歧。
8．What is the author's attitude towards Sora
A．Objective. B．Subjective.
C．Doubtful. D．Critical.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了OpenAI新推出的一款文本到视频生成器Sora，全文作者客观的在陈述Sora的特点、社会对其的争议以及该公司为了Sora的改进所做的努力，故可推知作者对Sora的态度是客观的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Tidying your desk，watering your plants or folding laundry—these household chores are hardly the height of hedonism (享乐主义). __1__．Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms that might explain the perfect pleasure of puttering (慢条斯理地做).They may well encourage you to engage in it more often.
Pleasant distractions
On the surface level，puttering may be useful because it occupies the mind，so that we give fewer resources to the things that are worrying us.For instance，we may find household tasks can help us focus on the present moment.People completing these small tasks often report a significantly better mood. __2__，as if the immersion (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds.
__3__
Unlike other distracting activities—such as playing computer games or watching trashy TV—puttering also has the advantage of being positive and useful，increasing our “perceived control”．When we feel anxious，a sense of helplessness can heighten the physiological stress response，increasing levels of hormones.Ideally，we would deal directly with the upsetting situation itself.But research suggests we can gain a perception of control from activities that may have little effect on the situation that's bothering us.
Tidy room，focused mind
__4__．If your puttering takes the form of organizing and decluttering (清理)，you may find that the tidier environment is itself a form of comfort.To summarize，if we see order outside，it helps us to feel a bit less chaotic inside. __5__．
A．Being powerful
B．A feeling of control
C．The benefits do not end there
D．We will feel great anxiety in our mind
E．This included reduced nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration”
F．It is comforting because it makes life easier to manage and more predictable
G．Yet we often find ourselves seeking pleasure and comfort in small repetitive tasks
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慢条斯理地做日常琐事可以提供精神上的分散和控制感，以及创造有序的环境来提升人们的心情和减轻焦虑。
1．解析：G 上文“Tidying your desk... hedonism (享乐主义).”说明家务活并不是典型的享乐行为。G项和前文形成转折关系，并且引出下文。其项中的yet为转折连词，“seeking pleasure and comfort in small repetitive tasks”和下文“might explain the perfect pleasure of puttering (慢条斯理地做)”相呼应，说明尽管家务活并不是享乐主义的最高境界，但是人们还是会在这些琐碎的任务中找到乐趣。
2．解析：E 上文“People completing these small tasks often report a significantly better mood.”以及下文“as if the immersion (沉浸) in the simple activity had refreshed their minds”说明完成家务小任务会让人心情明显好转。E项符合语境，进一步说明心情变好的具体表现。其项中的“reduced nervousness and even a sense of ‘inspiration’”和上文中的“a significantly better mood”相呼应，也和下文的“refreshed their minds”相呼应。
3．解析：B 下文“Unlike other distracting ...increasing our ‘perceived control’．”以及“But research suggests...situation that's bothering us.”说明与其他分散注意力的活动相比，慢条斯理地做事还具有积极和有用的优势，可以增加我们的“感知控制”。B项符合文意，适合作本段小标题。
4．解析：C 标题“Tidy room，focused mind”以及下文“If your puttering takes the form of...form of comfort.”说明整洁的环境能让人专注，而且如果你的慢条斯理表现为整理和去杂乱，整洁的环境本身就是一种安慰。C项承上启下，既总结了标题提到的好处，也引出了下文中其他的好处。
5．解析：F 上文“To summarize，if we see order outside，it helps us to feel a bit less chaotic inside.”说明整洁的外部环境能带来内心的平静。F项顺接前文，进一步说明整洁的外部环境带来的好处，符合语境，选项中的It指代前文中提到的“order outside”。
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Discovering Useful Structures
点击进入WORD文档
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共79张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
No.1 精析文
No.2 研新知
课时规范训练(一)
1
2
4
内容索引
练一练·课堂微练提能
3
No.1
精析文
第一步：速读 析架构理清脉络
1．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Advanced technologies in the future.
B．Smart homes in the future.
C．Artificial Intelligence in the future.
D．Health care in the future.
答案：B
2．Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
EASIER
future
automatic
accidents
fantasy
第二步：细读 知细节明察秋毫
Read the text on Pages 14－15 carefully，and then choose the best answer.
1．How does the author begin the passage
A．By analysing some facts.
B．By giving some examples.
C．By asking some questions.
D．By explaining some reasons.
2．What can we learn from the text
A．We will be warned early on if we have a deadly illness.
B．We have to change our daily routine according to the command of the home system.
C．We will not be forgetful any longer.
D．We will be protected from any disasters.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To sell integrated sensors.
B．To change the old houses.
C．To decorate homes with smart technology.
D．To give us an insight into smart homes.
4．Where is the text likely to be taken from
A．A science magazine.
B．A research report.
C．A health magazine.
D．A book review.
答案：1～4 CADA
第三步：填空 辨难句拆分解读
1．However，in the not-too-distant future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch ___ the TV when we forget.(P14 Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，that will lock the door...是____从句，修饰先行词____________；when we are away和when we forget是when引导的________从句。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
off
复合
定语
smart homes
时间状语
然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅家居里。智能家居会在我们外出时锁好门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
2．The future home _________(use) integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning，and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by ______(it).(P14 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，to tell...是不定式短语作____状语，when you leave home each morning是when引导的____从句。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________ ___________________________
will use
itself
复合
目的
宾语
未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门，然后自动进入节能模式。
3．Your home will also learn your _____(day) routine and preferences，so everything will be ready ___ you when you get home each evening.(P14 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，第二个分句中when you get home each evening是when引导的________从句。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________ ________________________________
daily
for
并列复合
时间状语
你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。
4．All controls will respond __ voice commands，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.(P14 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是________句，第二个分句中含有if引导的________从句，what you want是what引导的____从句。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
to
并列复合
条件状语
宾语
所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。
5．They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have _ critical illness，such as cancer，and ___________(potential) save your life.(P15 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是____句，句子中含有两个if引导的________从句。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________ ________________________________________
a
potentially
复合
条件状语
如果发现异常情况，或是你得了重大疾病，例如癌症，它们会提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。
[板块一 单词短语——点点清]
层级一 高频词汇练全
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Having butterflies in my stomach，I knocked on the old man's door with hesitation and tried to persuade him _______(buy)my newspaper.(读后续写之心理描写)
②The children did everything they could to persuade the family ____ the plan's benefits.
No.2
研新知
to buy
of
③正是我的老师说服我相信自己，参加了作文大赛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
It was my teacher who _________________________________and take part in the writing contest.
persuaded me to believe in myself
2．preference n．爱好；偏爱
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①To live a low-carbon life，many people choose buses in __________(prefer) to private cars to work.
②Learning that you have a __________( prefer) for English literature，I am writing to recommend some classics to you.(应用文之推荐信)
为了保持身体健康，我宁愿开窗户也不愿开空调。
③To keep physically healthy, ________________________________ to switching on the air conditioner.
④To keep physically healthy, _________________________________ rather than switch on the air conditioner.
preference
preference
I prefer opening the windows
I prefer to open the windows
(1)have a preference for 偏爱……；更喜欢……
give preference to 给……以优惠；优待
in preference to 优先于；而不是
(2)prefer vt. 更喜欢
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比，更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A，也不愿做B
3.command vt.命令；控制 n．命令；指令；控制
[练透]——单句语法填空/熟词生义/完成句子
①With her husband keeping her company，she gradually felt happy and __ command of herself.
②The fire officer took command, __________(command) everyone to leave the burning building.(读后续写之场景描写)
③What makes me boil with anger is that my parents always command me ______(do) what I dislike.(读后续写之情感描写)
＝What makes me boil with anger is that my parents always command that I ________________(do) what I dislike.
in
commanding
to do
(should) do
④Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries._____________
⑤由于我的英语很好，我深信我能担任贵公司的秘书。(应用文之申请信)
_____________________________________，I am greatly convinced that I can take up a position as the secretary of your company.(分词短语作状语)
v．获得，赢得
Having a good command of English
(2)have a good command of 精通；对……掌握熟练
in command of 掌握；控制
in/under the command of 由……控制
4．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的；可利用的
[练透]——写出下列句中available的含义/词汇升级
①We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.________
②I had intended to go to my cousin's birthday last night，but I was not available.______
③With all the information available，they found the hotel in the mountain easily.________
可利用的
有空的
可获得的
④I'm Li Hua.I'm wondering if you are free at the weekend.If so，let's have a face-to-face talk about table manners.
→I'm Li Hua.I'm wondering if you are _________ at the weekend.If so，let's have a face-to-face talk about table manners.
be available to do sth 可用来做某事
be available for... 可用于……的；对……有效的
available
5．in this sense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①__ this sense，all competition is self-competition，rising to one's highest and best.
②As far as I am concerned，what he said just now makes __ sense.
③听说你很难理解你的物理老师在课堂上所说的话，我感到非常遗憾。我强调的是抱怨是没有意义的。同时，你决不应该放弃。你现在必须做的是向你的同学和老师寻求帮助。从某种意义上说，只有坚持学习物理，你才能在不久的将来取得显著的进步。(应用文之建议信)
In
no
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have difficulty _________________ what your physics teacher says in class.What I put emphasis on is that ___________________ complaining.Meanwhile, _____________ should you give up.What you must do now is turn to your classmates and teachers for assistance.____________，only if you insist on studying physics can you make remarkable progress in the not-too- distant future.
making sense of
there is no sense in
in no sense
In a sense
make sense 讲得通；有意义
make sense of 懂得；了解……的意义
make no sense 讲不通；没有意义
in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in no sense 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
There's no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
层级二 中频词汇练通
1．switch vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变
[练透]——补全句子
①If weather doesn't permit，we had to _________________________ _____________(对我们的安排做出变动).
②Please ___________________________ (关掉手机)and keep quiet during the lecture.
make a switch in our
switch off your phones
arrangements
(1)switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
switch from ...to ... 从……转变为……
(2)make a switch (in) 改变(……)
2．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护
[练透]——单句语法填空
①It's my honor to be here to deliver a speech about how to secure ourselves _____________ a disaster.(应用文之演讲稿)
②She tries to create an atmosphere of calm and ________ (secure) for her children where they can live happily.
from/against
security
(1)secure ...against/from... 保护……免受……
(2)security n. 安全；安全性
(3)securely adv. 安全地；安心地
insecure adj. 不安全的；不可靠的
3．warning n．警告；警示；先兆
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Please give us a _________(warn) of any changes in advance so that we can make further arrangements.
② 我警告他不要沉迷于电脑游戏，然而，他没有采纳我的建议。
I _______________________________________________________，and nevertheless，he didn't adopt my suggestion.
warning
warned him not to be addicted to computer games
(1)without warning 不预先通知；突然地；毫无征兆
(2)warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb of/about sth 提醒/警告某人注意某事
4．potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①In my opinion，he has the potential __________ (become) a champion.
②作为一名老师，我尽最大努力鼓励我的学生们发挥他们的最大潜力。
As a teacher，I try my best to encourage my students _____________ _____________________________________．
have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事
achieve/develop one's potential 发挥某人的潜能
to become
to achieve/ develop their greatest potential
[板块二 经典句式——句句通]
1．句型公式：the instant 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
(教材原句)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
[练透]——一句多译/句型转换
一听说我在写作比赛中获得第一名，我当场惊呆了，感到不可思议和欣喜若狂。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
①_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________，I froze on the spot，feeling incredible and overjoyed.
②_________________________________________________，I froze on the spot，feeling incredible and overjoyed.
The instant/As soon as/The moment/The minute/Immediately/ Instantly I heard that I won first prize in the writing competition
On hearing that I won first prize in the writing competition
③As soon as I saw you，I knew you were angry with me.
→_________________________________________________，I knew you were angry with me.(the＋名词)
→_______________，I knew you were angry with me.(on＋doing)
→_______________________________ I knew you were angry with me.(hardly ...when...)
→___________________________________ I knew you were angry with me.(no sooner...than...)
[名师指津] hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
The instant/minute/moment/second I saw you
On seeing you
Hardly had I seen you when
No sooner had I seen you than
(1)“the＋名词”在作用上相当于连词，它可以引导时间状语从句，常用的有the moment，the minute，the second等。
(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有：on＋doing；as soon as＋从句；hardly/scarcely...when...；no sooner...
than...；immediately/instantly/directly＋从句等。
2．句型公式：It will take＋一段时间＋before从句，意为“还需要多久才……”
(教材原句)Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
[练透]——完成句子
①没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。
_________________________________________________________，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.
It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest
②没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。
_______________________________ David picked himself up again and continued his mission.
③请注意！十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。(应用文之建议信)
Attention，please! _________________________________you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.
It didn't take long before
It will be ten days before
It will be＋时间段＋before从句要过一段时间才……
It wasn't long＋before从句 没过多久就……
It won't be long＋before从句 过不了多久就会……
练一练
课堂微练提能
Ⅰ.课文重点词块默写
1．_______________ 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．__________________________________ 在不久的将来
3．____________________ 先进技术
4．____________ 考虑
5．____________ 一……就……
6．___________ 回应；响应
7．____________ 此外；另外
switch off/on
in the not-too-distant future
advanced technology
think about
the instant
respond to
in addition
8．__________________ 一个更健康的饮食
9．_________________________ 经常跟踪
10．_________________________ 阻止；防止
a healthier diet
keep constant track of
prevent...from ...
Ⅱ.单词拼写/补全句子
1．It's very important to keep in mind as many English words and _______ (短语) as possible.
2．Many lessons are now _________ (可获得的) online，from which students can choose for free.
3．As we get older，our bodies become less _________(效率高的)at burning up calories.
4．Having settled in that ______ (偏远的) area，the young man quickly adapted to the new surroundings.
phrases
available
efficient
remote
5．With the temperature rising to 37℃，all the students are strongly against ______________(关) the air conditioner.
6. _______________(从这种意义上来讲)，it is also of great benefit to our health.
switching off
In this sense
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
It 1.________________________(forecast) that in the not-too-distant future，we will be living in smart homes.
In the future homes，we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything.And all controls will respond 2.__ voice commands.In addition，our smart homes can monitor our health every day. For example, our bed will record 3.___ well we sleep every night. If we have sleep or weight problems，it will send a 4._______ (warn) to our phone.Smart toilets can 5.___________ (potential) save our life because they can warn us early on if there is something 6.________ (normal) or if we have a
is forecast/forecasted
to
how
warning
potentially
abnormal
critical illness.The future homes are also capable of 7._________(detect) the potential danger.If a water pipe leaks or there is 8._ short in the electrical wiring，the homes will provide us with information.This smart technology 9.__ (be) not a fantasy.Many of these new 10.___________ (innovation) are already available and being used in some homes.Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
detecting
a
is
innovations
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Your ________ (不断的) encouragement and helpful advice build up my confidence and improve my grade.
2．It's not always easy to maintain an enthusiastic attitude. ____________ (然而)，looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do.
3．The teacher came and _________ (命令) that all the mobile phones should be turned off.
课时规范
训练(一)
constant
Nevertheless
commanded
4．He took up a position in a company that rewarded creativity and __________(创新).
5．As you wander about the _______ (幻想) amusement park，you will be brought into a magic world.
6．When he got close to the building，he found that the door was _________(自动的).
7．The instant the young man s_______ on the light，shouts of “Happy Birthday” came.
8．Unfortunately，some students do not think o______ the traffic rules is quite crucial.
innovation
fantasy
automatic
witched
beying
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Upon reaching his hometown，the politician expressed a __________ (prefer) for the unique scenery.
2．In a way，I'm glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a _______ (warn) to you.
3．As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it _____________ (automatic).
4．The boss commanded me ________(work) hard with the objective of achieving my initial goal.
5．We _________(instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.
preference
warning
automatically
to work
instantly
6．You'll often get to stay in a central location with ________(secure) and comfort.
7．Standing at the top of the TV tower，we could see the mountains in the ________(distant) clearly.
8．How a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while __________(constant) growing.
security
distance
constantly
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．一听说我们学校要举办成人礼，我就高兴地跳了起来。
_________________________________________________________ the coming-of-age ceremony，I jumped with joy.
2．我精通英语和中文，这对于介绍中国绘画很有益处。
I _________________________________________________，which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.
3．我不知道如何说服我的父母改变他们的态度，我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。
I don't know __________________________________________，and I am wondering whether you can offer me some suggestions.
The instant I learnt that our school would hold
have a good command of English and Chinese
how to persuade my parents to switch
4．过不了多久我就要参加一个关于太空探险的夏令营，但是他们阻止我报名。
____________________________ I take part in a summer camp about space exploration，but they prevent me from signing up for it.
5．重要的是目前提供的免费送货服务面向所有顾客。
What matters is that the current free delivery service ________________________________________．
It won't be long before
is available to all the customers
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Some experts believe that cars will unavoidably be eliminated．They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be given up and allowed to rust(生锈).Other authorities，however，think the car is here to stay.They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the predictable future.
The car will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years.It should become smaller，safer，and more economical，and should not be powered by the gasoline engine.The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Despite its power source，the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams.One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system，a retractable(伸缩自如的)arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail，which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically.
Once attached to the rail，the car will become electrically powered by the system，and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.
The driver will use a telephone to enter instructions about his destination into the system.The computer will work out the best route，and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit on the highway.The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer(蜂鸣器)that will warn him of his coming exit.It is predicated that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10，000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1，500 to 2，000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽车的发展前景。
1．What does the underlined word “eliminated”in paragraph 1 mean
A．Tested out. B．Passed down.
C．Kept track of. D．Got rid of.
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be given up and allowed to rust(生锈).”可知，一些专家认为车将会被淘汰。此处eliminated意为“被淘汰”。
2．What is the author's main concern about future autos
A．The pollution.
B．Their operating system.
C．The jams.
D．Their seating space.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Despite its power source，the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams.”可知，未来的汽车仍会是城市交通堵塞最主要的问题。
3．What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system
A．A rail.
B．An engine.
C．A retractable arm.
D．A computer center.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a retractable(伸缩自如的)arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail，which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically”可知，为汽车提供电能的是轨道，这种轨道与那些用电力驱动地铁的轨道相似。
4．What need the driver do in an automated highway system
A．Keep to the right route.
B．Just wait to arrive at his destination.
C．Inform the system of his destination.
D．Keep in constant touch with a computer.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The driver will use a telephone to enter instructions about his destination into the system.”可知，司机需要用手机将目的地输入系统中。
B
After 11 years，China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module，establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led，multinational International Space Station (ISS).
On November 1，the Mengtian lab module，the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched.Next，the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module，completing Tiangong's T-shaped basic structure.The
17.88-meter-long，23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.Mengtian consists of a workcabin，a cargo airlock cabin，a payload cabin and resource cabin.In addition，it has eight scientific experiment cabinets and 37 extravehicular installation options，enabling more in-cabin and out-cabin experiments in a microgravity environment. Mengtian also carries the world's first space atomic clock system，consisting of a hydrogen clock，rubidium clock and an optical clock.It is the world's most accurate time and frequency system，but to support fundamental physics research.
One of the more ambitious aims of China's space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services，such as planetary defense.Last month，Asia Times reported about China's plans to conduct its first asteroid deflection test in 2025 or 2026.China has also taken pioneering steps in Mars exploration.A good example is the completion of China's Tianwen-1 Mars mission，which has provided medium and high-resolution photos of the planet's surface.China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data.
Moreover，China has also announced plans to send men to the moon，paving the potential way for its future settlement and economic use.And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027.The proposed permanent moon base，the International Lunar Research Station(ILRS)，is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.
The Tiangong is open to all UN member states，with nine projects involving 17 countries including Kenya，Russia，Mexico，Japan，and Peru，alongside 23 entities selected among the first batch of scientific experiments to be carried on board the station.Reflecting China's open-door space policy，the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章从梦天实验舱成功与天宫空间站对接入手，介绍了中国的太空计划和成就。
5．What can we infer about the Mengtian module according to the text
A．It has docked with the Wentian lab module.
B．It is an significant part of Tiangong space station.
C．It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins.
D．It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“On November 1，the Mengtian lab module，the...13 hours after being launched.”以及“The 17.88-meter-long，23-ton Mengtian module is the...spacecraft in orbit.”可知，梦天实验舱是天宫空间站的重要组成部分。
6．Why did the author mention “China's plan” in paragraph 4
A．To make a prediction.
B．To present a fact.
C．To clarify a concept.
D．To explain a rule.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027.”可推知，本段提及中国将要和俄罗斯一起建立一个永久的月球基地的计划是为了陈述事实。
7．How will China explore the moon
A．By sending men to the settlement of the moon.
B．By providing clear photos of the planet's surface.
C．By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission.
D．By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And China and Russia plan to establish a．.. experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.”可知，中国通过建立月球基地进行多项科学活动来探索月球。
8．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear
B．Side by Side，China Works with UN Member States
C．Step by Step，China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space
D．Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little
解析：C 标题归纳题。根据全文内容并结合第一段、第三段以及第四段内容可知，本文从梦天实验舱成功与天宫空间站对接入手，介绍了中国的太空计划和成就。由此可知，C项“中国在太空领域一步一步站稳脚跟”适合作为文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Most kids spent their summers relaxing，but twelve-year-old Dylan Spears decided to spend his helping others.
He had a goal to mow (修剪) fifty lawns for free.After __1__ his goal，he's decided to keep going.“I wanted to do it so I could help people who couldn't __2__ their lawn themselves，” Spears said.
Since June，Spears has turned __3__ grass into neat lawns for homeowners like Cindy Kok and her husband，free of __4__．“He was looking especially for the disabled and elderly，and I knew my husband was having a lot of __5__ doing the yard and I thought we fit in all those __6__，” Kok said.
It's hard work for Spears，but it doesn't go unnoticed.“It's a wonderful __7__，” Kok said.“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed and the weed __8__ wouldn't get done.It always looked half done and when you like your yard，you like it to look __9__．”
Every yard Spears works on __10__ that helping others a little can __11__ more than green grass.
“Never thought we would be in this position but here we are，” Kok said.“He __12__ at just the right time to __13__ our needs.We are __14__．”
Spears hopes to __15__ other kids to help more people in need.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Dylan Spears在暑假免费为他人修剪草坪的故事。
1．A.hitting B．seeking
C．setting D．missing
解析：A 根据上文“He had a goal to mow (修剪) fifty lawns for free.”及下文“he's decided to keep going”可知，Dylan Spears决定继续为他人修剪草坪，可见他修剪五十个草坪的目标已达成。
2．A.make B．cut
C．water D．establish
解析：B 根据上文“I could help people”可知，Dylan Spears帮助别人修剪草坪，因此推断他希望能帮助更多不能自己修剪草坪的人。
3．A.fresh B．dry
C．tender D．overgrown
解析：D 根据上文Spears帮助别人修剪草坪及下文“neat lawns”可知，Spears应是通过修剪，把长得过大、杂乱的草坪变成整洁的草坪。overgrown意为“长得过大的；杂草丛生的”，符合语境。
4．A.stress B．pollution
C．charge D．noise
解析：C 根据上文“He had a goal to mow(修剪)fifty lawns for free.”可知，Spears免费为别人修剪草坪。
5．A.success B．trouble
C．knowledge D．ability
解析：B 根据下文“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed and the weed ________ wouldn't get done.”可知，Kok的丈夫花三天时间仍未把草坪修剪完。可见，他在修剪草坪方面有困难。
6．A.ranges B．assumptions
C．schedules D．demands
解析：A 根据上文“Spears has turned ________ grass into neat lawns for homeowners like Cindy Kok and her husband”可知，Spears帮助Kok夫妇修剪了草坪，因此Kok夫妇符合Spear帮助的对象范围。
7．A.experience B．help
C．chance D．condition
解析：B 根据下文“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed”及“wouldn't get done”可知，Spears帮了Kok夫妇很大的忙。
8．A.expanding B．burning
C．growing D．eating
解析：D 根据上文“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed”及下文“wouldn't get done”可知，Kok的丈夫花三天时间修剪草坪，但仍未修剪完。weed eating指“清理杂草” 。
9．A.subtle B．primitive
C．nice D．simple
解析：C 根据上文“My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed”可知，Kok的丈夫修剪草坪是为了让草坪看上去美观。
10．A.recommends B．regards
C．reminds D．stimulates
解析：C 根据上文Spears帮助别人免费修剪草坪的善举可知，Spears的善举提醒着人们帮助别人一点会得到更多。
11．A.explore B．approach
C．survive D．plant
解析：D 根据下文“green grass”及常识可知，草是种出来的。
12．A.turned up B．showed off
C．checked out D．passed up
解析：A 根据上文Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他们以及“at just the right time”可知，Spears在恰当的时机出现了。
13．A.acquire B．stop
C．recognise D．meet
解析：D 根据上文Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他们及下文“our needs”可知，Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候满足了他们的需求。
14．A.grateful B．kind
C．serious D．nervous
解析：A 根据上文Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他们可知，Kok夫妇对Spears的帮助心存感激。
15．A.examine B．warn
C．inspire D．disturb
解析：C 通读全文以及下文“other kids to help more people in need”可知，Spears想通过自身的经历来激励其他孩子去帮助更多有需要的人。
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
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UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
选择性必修 第一册
话题阅读·单元导入
内容索引
话题阅读
单元导入
Life will probably be very different in 2050
In transport，cars will run on new，clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control their speed and there won't be any accidents.Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.
As for technology，robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots now.Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywhere—in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.
Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now.Let's try our best for it.
[词海拾贝]
1．destination n. 目的地；终点
2．replace v. 取代；替代
[我学我思]
1．as for __________
2．go on strike ____
3．What plays an important part in our future life
________________________________________________________
关于；至于
罢工
Science and technology plays an important part in our future life.
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
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