人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 同步练习（含答案）
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UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.阅读单词一遍过
1．physiology n． ____________
2．artemisinin n. ____________
3．malaria n. ____________
4．objective n. ____________
adj. ____________
5．extract n. ____________
vt. ____________
6．wormwood n. ____________
7．liquid n. ____________
adj. ____________
8．substance n. ____________
Ⅱ.核心单词三遍熟
1．____________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
2．____________ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3．____________ vt. 评价；评估
4．____________ n. 性质；特征；财产
5．____________ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
6．____________ vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得
vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行
7．____________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
8．____________ n. 失败；挫败
vt. 击败；战胜
9．____________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
10．___________ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求
11．____________ adv. 主要地；一般地
Ⅲ.拓展单词寻规记
1．____________ vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→____________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→____________ n．投入；奉献；承诺
2．____________ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→____________ adj.学业的；学术的
3．____________ adj.植物学的→____________ n．植物学
4．____________ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点→____________ adj.煮开的→____________adj.沸腾的
5．____________ vt.分析→____________ (pl.analyses) n．分析
6．____________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→____________ n．科学→____________ n．科学家
Ⅳ.快速记短语——填准记牢
1．____________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守
协议或安排等)
2．____________ 坚决要求
3．____________ 怀着……的目标
4．____________ 数以万计
5．____________ 死于
6．graduate from ____________
7．lead to ____________
8．get stuck ____________
9．by chance ____________
10．make sure ____________
Ⅴ.对照学句式——触类旁通
1．句型公式：主语＋be thought＋不定式
教材原句：Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and ________________ (被认为挽救了10万人的生命) a year in Africa alone.
2．句型公式：过去分词作定语
教材原句：In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among ________________ (首批入选的研究人员)．
3．句型公式：“Upon/On doing that ...”意为“当……时，一……就……”
教材原句：________________________ (当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时)，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country ...”
4．句型公式：“It is an honour for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”
教材原句：“________________ (对……来说这确实是一种荣幸) China's scientific research and Chinese medicine ____________ (被传播) around the world.”
5．句型公式：It＋特殊动词(短语)＋从句
教材原句：____________ (他突然意识到)the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
[语境运用]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As a child，he showed great interest in ________ and wanted to be a ________. Now he is committed to doing ________ researches. (science)
2．As is ________ (apparent) shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students supporting the idea.
3．________ to education，he ________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his ________ finally paid off.(commit)
4．He got ________( defeat)by the young player，mostly because he was too proud of his skills.
5．The famous ________ has made ________ achievements in the field of medicine.(scientific)
6．Professor Yang Zhenning is acknowledged ________ one of the world's greatest physicists.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．一听到这个坏消息，她低下头，悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
________________，she lowered her head, tears of sadness rolling down her cheeks.
2．很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文之演讲稿)
________________ share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
3．学生会坚持要求每个参赛者按时到达学校礼堂。
The Student Union insists that every competitor ________________________.
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.阅读单词一遍过
1．infer vt. ____________
2．numerous adj. ____________
3．relativity n. ____________
4．genius n．(pl. geniuses) ____________
5．patent n. ____________
adj. ____________
6．doctorate n. ____________
7．extraordinary adj. ____________
8．institution n. ____________
9．institute n. ____________
10．moustache n. ____________
11．device n. ____________
12．draft n. ____________
vt. ____________
Ⅱ.核心单词三遍熟
1．________ vi.& vt.(fled，fled) 迅速离开；逃跑
2．________ n．条件；环境；状况
3．________ n. 流；流动；流畅；供应
vi. 流；流动
4．________ vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
5．________ vt. 推断；推定
6．________ n. 理论；学说
7．________ n. 酷爱；激情
8．________ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到
n. 邂逅；遭遇
9．________ vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤
10．________ vi. 总结；概括
n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
Ⅲ.拓展单词寻规记
1．________ n．结论；推论→________ v．推断；结束
2．________ n．小说家→________ n．(长篇)小说
3．________ n．从政者；政治家；政客→________ n．政治→________ adj.政治的；党派的
4．________ n．相对论；相对性→________ adj.相对的→________ adv.相对地
5．________ adj.温柔的；文静的→________ adv.轻轻地；温和地→________ n．温顺；亲切
6．________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的→________ adj.普通的；平常的
7．________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地→________ adj.逐渐的；平缓的
8．________ n．结果；后果→________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________ adv.因此；所以
9．________ adj.非凡的；显著的→________ adv.显著地；非常地
Ⅳ.快速记短语——填准记牢
1．____________ (开始)掌权；上台
2．____________ 担任；任职
3．____________ 总结；概括
4．____________ 对……做出贡献
5．due to ____________
6．manage to do sth. ____________
7．work as ____________
8．as a consequence ____________
9．mistake...for... ____________
10．pass away ____________
Ⅴ.对照学句式——触类旁通
1．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Einstein，who was Jewish, ________________ (发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了)．
2．句型公式：as though引导方式状语从句
教材原句：He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end ____________________ (好像他刚遭到电击似的)．
3．句型公式：“it is/was reported that ...”意为“据报道……”
教材原句：On 18 April 1955，________________________ (据报道，爱因斯坦去世了)，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
[语境运用]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If ________ (interest) in it, you can send an email to 123456@ .
2．Under no circumstances will I support his ________ (politics) ideas.
3．As the dark clouds disappeared, the moon ________ (gradual) came into view.
4．These activities are interesting and educational.________ (consequent), students will take an active part in them.
5．Much of his youth was spent in Beijing，________ he developed an interest in Peking Opera.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信)在英语学习中遇到困难时，大多数学生都急于知道如何克服这些困难。
________________________， most students are anxious to know how to overcome them.
2．我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。
I ________________________that it is important to work with our own hands.
3．人们普遍认为书的影响如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多书籍。
________________________ the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books.
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.生理学；生理机能 2.[药]青蒿素 3.疟疾 4.目标；目的 客观的 5.提取物；摘录 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 6.蒿；洋艾 7.液体 液体的；液态的 8.物质；物品；事实根据
Ⅱ.1.crucial 2.vital 3.evaluate 4.property 5.distinct
6．obtain 7.acknowledge 8.defeat 9.apparently
10．insist 11.mostly
Ⅲ.1.commit committed commitment 2.academy academic 3.botanical botany 4.boil boiled boiling 5.analyse analysis 6.scientific science scientist
Ⅳ.1.commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)
2．insist on 3.with the objective of 4.hundreds of thousands of 5.die from 6.从……毕业 7.导致；促成 8.被困住 9.碰巧；偶然 10.确保，确定
Ⅴ.1.is thought to save 100，000 lives 2.the first researchers chosen 3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 4....It is indeed an honour for to be spread 5.It struck him that
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.science scientist scientific 2.apparently 3．Committed committed commitment 4.defeated 5.scientist scientific 6.as
Ⅱ.1.Upon hearing the bad news 2.It is a great honour to deliver a speech to 3.should arrive at the school hall on schedule
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language &
Using Language
Ⅰ.1.推断；推定 2.众多的；许多的 3.相对论；相对性 4.天才；天资；天赋 5.专利；专利证书；获得专利 有专利的；受专利保护的 6.博士学位 7.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 8.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 9．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 10.上唇的胡子；髭 11．方法；技巧；装置；仪器 12.草稿；草案 起草；草拟
Ⅱ.1.flee 2.circumstance 3.flow 4.found 5.infer 6.theory 7.passion 8.encounter 9.mourn 10.sum
Ⅲ.1.conclusion conclude 2.novelist novel 3.politician politics political 4.relativity relative relatively
5．gentle gently gentleness 6.extraordinary ordinary 7.gradually gradual 8.consequence consequent consequently 9.remarkable remarkably
Ⅳ.1.come to power 2.take up a position 3.sum up
4．make contributions to 5.由于 6.设法做成某事
7．任……职，当…… 8.结果 9.把……错认成…… 10.去世
Ⅴ.1.found the doors of academic institutions closed to him
2．as though he had just received an electric shock 3.it was reported that Einstein had passed away
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.interested 2.political 3.gradually 4.Consequently 5．where
Ⅱ.1.While encountering difficulties in English learning
2．concluded from my own experiences
3.It is commonly believed that
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.阅读单词一遍过
1．physiology n． ____________
2．artemisinin n. ____________
3．malaria n. ____________
4．objective n. ____________
adj. ____________
5．extract n. ____________
vt. ____________
6．wormwood n. ____________
7．liquid n. ____________
adj. ____________
8．substance n. ____________
Ⅱ.核心单词三遍熟
1．____________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
2．____________ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3．____________ vt. 评价；评估
4．____________ n. 性质；特征；财产
5．____________ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
6．____________ vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得
vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行
7．____________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
8．____________ n. 失败；挫败
vt. 击败；战胜
9．____________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
10．___________ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求
11．____________ adv. 主要地；一般地
Ⅲ.拓展单词寻规记
1．____________ vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→____________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→____________ n．投入；奉献；承诺
2．____________ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→____________ adj.学业的；学术的
3．____________ adj.植物学的→____________ n．植物学
4．____________ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点→____________ adj.煮开的→____________adj.沸腾的
5．____________ vt.分析→____________ (pl.analyses) n．分析
6．____________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→____________ n．科学→____________ n．科学家
Ⅳ.快速记短语——填准记牢
1．____________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守
协议或安排等)
2．____________ 坚决要求
3．____________ 怀着……的目标
4．____________ 数以万计
5．____________ 死于
6．graduate from ____________
7．lead to ____________
8．get stuck ____________
9．by chance ____________
10．make sure ____________
Ⅴ.对照学句式——触类旁通
1．句型公式：主语＋be thought＋不定式
教材原句：Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and ________________ (被认为挽救了10万人的生命) a year in Africa alone.
2．句型公式：过去分词作定语
教材原句：In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among ________________ (首批入选的研究人员)．
3．句型公式：“Upon/On doing that ...”意为“当……时，一……就……”
教材原句：________________________ (当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时)，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country ...”
4．句型公式：“It is an honour for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”
教材原句：“________________ (对……来说这确实是一种荣幸) China's scientific research and Chinese medicine ____________ (被传播) around the world.”
5．句型公式：It＋特殊动词(短语)＋从句
教材原句：____________ (他突然意识到)the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
[语境运用]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As a child，he showed great interest in ________ and wanted to be a ________. Now he is committed to doing ________ researches. (science)
2．As is ________ (apparent) shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students supporting the idea.
3．________ to education，he ________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his ________ finally paid off.(commit)
4．He got ________( defeat)by the young player，mostly because he was too proud of his skills.
5．The famous ________ has made ________ achievements in the field of medicine.(scientific)
6．Professor Yang Zhenning is acknowledged ________ one of the world's greatest physicists.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．一听到这个坏消息，她低下头，悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
________________，she lowered her head, tears of sadness rolling down her cheeks.
2．很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文之演讲稿)
________________ share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
3．学生会坚持要求每个参赛者按时到达学校礼堂。
The Student Union insists that every competitor ________________________.
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.阅读单词一遍过
1．infer vt. ____________
2．numerous adj. ____________
3．relativity n. ____________
4．genius n．(pl. geniuses) ____________
5．patent n. ____________
adj. ____________
6．doctorate n. ____________
7．extraordinary adj. ____________
8．institution n. ____________
9．institute n. ____________
10．moustache n. ____________
11．device n. ____________
12．draft n. ____________
vt. ____________
Ⅱ.核心单词三遍熟
1．________ vi.& vt.(fled，fled) 迅速离开；逃跑
2．________ n．条件；环境；状况
3．________ n. 流；流动；流畅；供应
vi. 流；流动
4．________ vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
5．________ vt. 推断；推定
6．________ n. 理论；学说
7．________ n. 酷爱；激情
8．________ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到
n. 邂逅；遭遇
9．________ vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤
10．________ vi. 总结；概括
n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
Ⅲ.拓展单词寻规记
1．________ n．结论；推论→________ v．推断；结束
2．________ n．小说家→________ n．(长篇)小说
3．________ n．从政者；政治家；政客→________ n．政治→________ adj.政治的；党派的
4．________ n．相对论；相对性→________ adj.相对的→________ adv.相对地
5．________ adj.温柔的；文静的→________ adv.轻轻地；温和地→________ n．温顺；亲切
6．________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的→________ adj.普通的；平常的
7．________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地→________ adj.逐渐的；平缓的
8．________ n．结果；后果→________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________ adv.因此；所以
9．________ adj.非凡的；显著的→________ adv.显著地；非常地
Ⅳ.快速记短语——填准记牢
1．____________ (开始)掌权；上台
2．____________ 担任；任职
3．____________ 总结；概括
4．____________ 对……做出贡献
5．due to ____________
6．manage to do sth. ____________
7．work as ____________
8．as a consequence ____________
9．mistake...for... ____________
10．pass away ____________
Ⅴ.对照学句式——触类旁通
1．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Einstein，who was Jewish, ________________ (发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了)．
2．句型公式：as though引导方式状语从句
教材原句：He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end ____________________ (好像他刚遭到电击似的)．
3．句型公式：“it is/was reported that ...”意为“据报道……”
教材原句：On 18 April 1955，________________________ (据报道，爱因斯坦去世了)，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
[语境运用]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If ________ (interest) in it, you can send an email to 123456@ .
2．Under no circumstances will I support his ________ (politics) ideas.
3．As the dark clouds disappeared, the moon ________ (gradual) came into view.
4．These activities are interesting and educational.________ (consequent), students will take an active part in them.
5．Much of his youth was spent in Beijing，________ he developed an interest in Peking Opera.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信)在英语学习中遇到困难时，大多数学生都急于知道如何克服这些困难。
________________________， most students are anxious to know how to overcome them.
2．我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。
I ________________________that it is important to work with our own hands.
3．人们普遍认为书的影响如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多书籍。
________________________ the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books.
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.生理学；生理机能 2.[药]青蒿素 3.疟疾 4.目标；目的 客观的 5.提取物；摘录 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 6.蒿；洋艾 7.液体 液体的；液态的 8.物质；物品；事实根据
Ⅱ.1.crucial 2.vital 3.evaluate 4.property 5.distinct
6．obtain 7.acknowledge 8.defeat 9.apparently
10．insist 11.mostly
Ⅲ.1.commit committed commitment 2.academy academic 3.botanical botany 4.boil boiled boiling 5.analyse analysis 6.scientific science scientist
Ⅳ.1.commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)
2．insist on 3.with the objective of 4.hundreds of thousands of 5.die from 6.从……毕业 7.导致；促成 8.被困住 9.碰巧；偶然 10.确保，确定
Ⅴ.1.is thought to save 100，000 lives 2.the first researchers chosen 3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 4....It is indeed an honour for to be spread 5.It struck him that
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.science scientist scientific 2.apparently 3．Committed committed commitment 4.defeated 5.scientist scientific 6.as
Ⅱ.1.Upon hearing the bad news 2.It is a great honour to deliver a speech to 3.should arrive at the school hall on schedule
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language &
Using Language
Ⅰ.1.推断；推定 2.众多的；许多的 3.相对论；相对性 4.天才；天资；天赋 5.专利；专利证书；获得专利 有专利的；受专利保护的 6.博士学位 7.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 8.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 9．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 10.上唇的胡子；髭 11．方法；技巧；装置；仪器 12.草稿；草案 起草；草拟
Ⅱ.1.flee 2.circumstance 3.flow 4.found 5.infer 6.theory 7.passion 8.encounter 9.mourn 10.sum
Ⅲ.1.conclusion conclude 2.novelist novel 3.politician politics political 4.relativity relative relatively
5．gentle gently gentleness 6.extraordinary ordinary 7.gradually gradual 8.consequence consequent consequently 9.remarkable remarkably
Ⅳ.1.come to power 2.take up a position 3.sum up
4．make contributions to 5.由于 6.设法做成某事
7．任……职，当…… 8.结果 9.把……错认成…… 10.去世
Ⅴ.1.found the doors of academic institutions closed to him
2．as though he had just received an electric shock 3.it was reported that Einstein had passed away
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.interested 2.political 3.gradually 4.Consequently 5．where
Ⅱ.1.While encountering difficulties in English learning
2．concluded from my own experiences
3.It is commonly believed that