人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 同步练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 同步练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-03 21:46:26 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1．airline n． ____________
2．bay n. ____________
3．antique n. ____________
adj. ____________
4．literally adv. ____________
5．spectacular adj. ____________
n. ____________
6．peak n. ____________
7．goat n. ____________
8．grizzly bear n. ____________
9．frost n. ____________
vt. ____________
vi. ____________
10．border n. ____________
1．____________ vi. (arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
2．____________ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
3．____________ n. 风景；景色
4．____________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．____________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分
vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
6．____________ vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)
n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
7．____________ vt. 预料；预见；期望
8．____________ n. 束；串；捆
9．____________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n. 雷声；轰隆声
10．____________ n. 窗帘
1．________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ ______ v．(使)高兴；(使)满意→ ________ n．快乐；乐趣→ ________ adj.高兴的；满意的
2．________ n．呼吸的空气→ ________ adj.气喘吁吁的→ ________ v．呼吸
3．________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ ________ vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→ ________(过去式)→frozen(过去分词)
4．________ n．持续时间；期间→ ________ prep.在……期间
1．____________ 令人惊叹
2．____________ 一束；一串；一群；大量
3．____________ 极冷的；冻僵的
4．rather than ____________
5．a couple of ____________
6．start out ____________
7．be typical of ____________
8．in addition to ____________
9．be home to ____________
10．wake up ____________
1．句型公式： rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是；宁可……也不愿”
教材原句： ________________________________________，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
2．句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
教材原句： ________________，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车车窗往外看，加拿大的山脉和森林非常多。
3．句型公式：现在分词(短语)作状语
教材原句：The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，________________ autumn had arrived in Canada.
窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。
4．句型公式： it was not until that...强调句
教材原句： ____________________ they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.
直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的首府多伦多。
[语境运用]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The best way to improve your English is to read for ________ (pleasant) and get fully exposed to the language.
2．Some misunderstandings ________ (arise) between me and my best friend, which made me quite upset.
3．Tonight, temperatures will fall well below ________(freeze) point, so you must wear warm clothes.
4．If traditional teaching and online education can be combined，more fruitful education is bound ____________(realize).
5．Facing up to your problems rather than ________(pretend) not to see them is the best approach to working things out.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。(读后续写之环境描写)
____________， we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view took our breath away.
2．听到这个意外的消息，他呆住了，动也不能动。
________________________________ and couldn't move an inch.
3．正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It is those ________________ receive that deserve to be respected.
4．众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有所不同。
________________________________， British English is a little different from American English.
5．直到收到你最近的一封信，我才知道你喜欢中国文化。
________________________________ I knew you were fond of Chinese culture.
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1．quarry n． ____________
2．enrol (especially US enroll) vi. & vt. ____________
3．alongside prep. ____________
adv. ____________
4．shore n. ____________
5．steel n. ____________
1．____________ (especially US harbor)
n． (海)港；港口
2．____________ n. 习语；成语
3．____________ adj. 相反的；相对立的
n. 相反的事实(或事情)
4．____________ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
5．____________ vi. 行进；继续做
6．____________ n. 黄昏；傍晚
7．____________ n. 口音
8．____________ vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
9．____________ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt. 为……干杯
vt. & vi.
烤(尤指面包)
1．________ vt.预料；预见；期望→ ________ n．预测；预料
2. ________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ ________ adj.惊讶的；吃惊的→ ________ adj.令人惊讶的→ ________ n．惊讶；吃惊
3. ________ n．薄雾；水汽→ ________ adj.多雾的；模糊的
4．________ vt.登广告；做广告→ ________ n．广告；启事→ ________ n．广告商
5．________ n．照片vt.拍照；照相 → ________ n．摄影师；拍照者→ ________ n．照相术；摄影
1．____________ 相反的；相对立的
2．____________ 进而做(参加)
3．____________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
4．____________ 在远处
5．____________ 梦见；梦想
6．roll by ____________
7．chat with sb. ____________
8．in contrast to ____________
9．go downtown ____________
10．be close to ____________
1．句型公式： what引导的宾语从句
教材原句：Well，contrary to ________________________，there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China，actually.
嗯，与许多人想的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。
2．句型公式： as 引导原因状语从句
教材原句： ________________________，we felt pretty bored.
由于我们无事可做，我们感到非常无聊。
3．句型公式：名词(短语)作同位语
教材原句：After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，______________________，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal，so they went on a tour of the city.
李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
4．句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Standing in the distance，they were astonished to ________________________ the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
[语境运用]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In freezing cold winter，he still went swimming in the lake，which made us ________(astonish)．
2．My youngest brother arose from his chair and walked to the window to see if it was still ________(mist)．
3．I am writing to apply for the position ______(advertise) online，hoping I can be accepted.
4．Quantities of pictures by the ________(photograph) have won many awards all over the world.
5．I clearly recalled that I owed one hundred yuan ________ you，so now I must repay you.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(读后续写之恐惧描写)
Mike froze with terror，________________________．
2．与我的想法正相反，我的父母认为我能够快速地适应新环境。
____________________，my parents thought that I could adapt to the new surroundings soon.
3．几个星期后，我吃惊地发现在英国我可以感到舒服自在了。
A few weeks later，______________________ that I could feel at home in Britain.
4．因为我要照顾母亲，所以不能参加你的生日聚会了。
________________________， I can't attend your birthday party.
5．张明是一名大学生。上个月， 他组建了一个志愿者俱乐部。
Zhang Ming，______________，set up a Volunteer Club last month.
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A
VAST LAND
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.航空公司 2.(海或湖的)湾 3.古物；古董 古老的；古董的 4.字面上；真正地 5.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 6.顶峰；山峰；尖形 7.山羊 8.灰熊 9.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 使蒙上霜 结霜 10.国界；边界(地区)
Ⅱ.1.arise 2.bound 3.scenery 4.awesome 5.highlight
6．drill 7.anticipate 8.bunch 9.thunder 10.curtain
Ⅲ.1.pleasant please pleasure pleased 2.breath breathless breathe 3.freezing freeze froze
4．duration during
Ⅳ.1.take sb.'s breath away 2.a bunch of 3.freezing cold 4.而不是 5.几个；两三个 6.出发；动身
7．是……的典型特点 8.除……之外(还) 9.某地拥有；为……的所在地 10.醒来；唤醒
Ⅴ.1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way 2.Seen from the train window 3.confirming that 4.It was not until 9：30 a．m.that
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.pleasure 2.arose 3.freezing 4.to be realized 5.pretending
Ⅱ.1.Out of breath 2.Hearing the unexpected news，he froze 3.who are willing to give rather than 4.As we all know/As is known to us all 5.It was not until I received your last letter that
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language &
Using Language
Ⅰ.1.采石场 2.(使)加入；注册；登记 3.在……旁边；与……一起 在旁边 4.岸；滨 5.钢；钢铁工业
Ⅱ.1.harbour 2.idiom 3.contrary 4.anyhow
5．proceed 6.dusk 7.accent 8.owe 9.toast
Ⅲ.1.anticipate anticipation 2.astonish astonished astonishing astonishment 3.mist misty
4．advertise advertisement advertiser 5.photograph
photographer photography
Ⅳ.1.contrary to 2.proceed to sth. 3.owe sth.to sb. 4.in the distance 5.dream of 6.驶过；(时间)流逝 7.和某人聊天 8.与……形成对比 9.去市区
10．离……近
Ⅴ.1.what many people believe 2.As we had nothing else to do 3.the largest and wealthiest city in Canada
4．see misty clouds rising from
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.astonished 2.misty 3.advertised 4.photographer
5．to
Ⅱ.1.too scared to move an inch 2.Contrary to my belief 3.I was astonished to find 4.As I have to take care of my mother 5.a university student
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1．airline n． ____________
2．bay n. ____________
3．antique n. ____________
adj. ____________
4．literally adv. ____________
5．spectacular adj. ____________
n. ____________
6．peak n. ____________
7．goat n. ____________
8．grizzly bear n. ____________
9．frost n. ____________
vt. ____________
vi. ____________
10．border n. ____________
1．____________ vi. (arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
2．____________ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
3．____________ n. 风景；景色
4．____________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．____________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分
vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
6．____________ vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)
n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
7．____________ vt. 预料；预见；期望
8．____________ n. 束；串；捆
9．____________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n. 雷声；轰隆声
10．____________ n. 窗帘
1．________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ ______ v．(使)高兴；(使)满意→ ________ n．快乐；乐趣→ ________ adj.高兴的；满意的
2．________ n．呼吸的空气→ ________ adj.气喘吁吁的→ ________ v．呼吸
3．________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ ________ vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→ ________(过去式)→frozen(过去分词)
4．________ n．持续时间；期间→ ________ prep.在……期间
1．____________ 令人惊叹
2．____________ 一束；一串；一群；大量
3．____________ 极冷的；冻僵的
4．rather than ____________
5．a couple of ____________
6．start out ____________
7．be typical of ____________
8．in addition to ____________
9．be home to ____________
10．wake up ____________
1．句型公式： rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是；宁可……也不愿”
教材原句： ________________________________________，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
2．句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
教材原句： ________________，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车车窗往外看，加拿大的山脉和森林非常多。
3．句型公式：现在分词(短语)作状语
教材原句：The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，________________ autumn had arrived in Canada.
窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。
4．句型公式： it was not until that...强调句
教材原句： ____________________ they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.
直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的首府多伦多。
[语境运用]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The best way to improve your English is to read for ________ (pleasant) and get fully exposed to the language.
2．Some misunderstandings ________ (arise) between me and my best friend, which made me quite upset.
3．Tonight, temperatures will fall well below ________(freeze) point, so you must wear warm clothes.
4．If traditional teaching and online education can be combined，more fruitful education is bound ____________(realize).
5．Facing up to your problems rather than ________(pretend) not to see them is the best approach to working things out.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。(读后续写之环境描写)
____________， we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view took our breath away.
2．听到这个意外的消息，他呆住了，动也不能动。
________________________________ and couldn't move an inch.
3．正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It is those ________________ receive that deserve to be respected.
4．众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有所不同。
________________________________， British English is a little different from American English.
5．直到收到你最近的一封信，我才知道你喜欢中国文化。
________________________________ I knew you were fond of Chinese culture.
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1．quarry n． ____________
2．enrol (especially US enroll) vi. & vt. ____________
3．alongside prep. ____________
adv. ____________
4．shore n. ____________
5．steel n. ____________
1．____________ (especially US harbor)
n． (海)港；港口
2．____________ n. 习语；成语
3．____________ adj. 相反的；相对立的
n. 相反的事实(或事情)
4．____________ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
5．____________ vi. 行进；继续做
6．____________ n. 黄昏；傍晚
7．____________ n. 口音
8．____________ vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
9．____________ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt. 为……干杯
vt. & vi.
烤(尤指面包)
1．________ vt.预料；预见；期望→ ________ n．预测；预料
2. ________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ ________ adj.惊讶的；吃惊的→ ________ adj.令人惊讶的→ ________ n．惊讶；吃惊
3. ________ n．薄雾；水汽→ ________ adj.多雾的；模糊的
4．________ vt.登广告；做广告→ ________ n．广告；启事→ ________ n．广告商
5．________ n．照片vt.拍照；照相 → ________ n．摄影师；拍照者→ ________ n．照相术；摄影
1．____________ 相反的；相对立的
2．____________ 进而做(参加)
3．____________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
4．____________ 在远处
5．____________ 梦见；梦想
6．roll by ____________
7．chat with sb. ____________
8．in contrast to ____________
9．go downtown ____________
10．be close to ____________
1．句型公式： what引导的宾语从句
教材原句：Well，contrary to ________________________，there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China，actually.
嗯，与许多人想的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。
2．句型公式： as 引导原因状语从句
教材原句： ________________________，we felt pretty bored.
由于我们无事可做，我们感到非常无聊。
3．句型公式：名词(短语)作同位语
教材原句：After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，______________________，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal，so they went on a tour of the city.
李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
4．句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Standing in the distance，they were astonished to ________________________ the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
[语境运用]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In freezing cold winter，he still went swimming in the lake，which made us ________(astonish)．
2．My youngest brother arose from his chair and walked to the window to see if it was still ________(mist)．
3．I am writing to apply for the position ______(advertise) online，hoping I can be accepted.
4．Quantities of pictures by the ________(photograph) have won many awards all over the world.
5．I clearly recalled that I owed one hundred yuan ________ you，so now I must repay you.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(读后续写之恐惧描写)
Mike froze with terror，________________________．
2．与我的想法正相反，我的父母认为我能够快速地适应新环境。
____________________，my parents thought that I could adapt to the new surroundings soon.
3．几个星期后，我吃惊地发现在英国我可以感到舒服自在了。
A few weeks later，______________________ that I could feel at home in Britain.
4．因为我要照顾母亲，所以不能参加你的生日聚会了。
________________________， I can't attend your birthday party.
5．张明是一名大学生。上个月， 他组建了一个志愿者俱乐部。
Zhang Ming，______________，set up a Volunteer Club last month.
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A
VAST LAND
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.航空公司 2.(海或湖的)湾 3.古物；古董 古老的；古董的 4.字面上；真正地 5.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 6.顶峰；山峰；尖形 7.山羊 8.灰熊 9.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 使蒙上霜 结霜 10.国界；边界(地区)
Ⅱ.1.arise 2.bound 3.scenery 4.awesome 5.highlight
6．drill 7.anticipate 8.bunch 9.thunder 10.curtain
Ⅲ.1.pleasant please pleasure pleased 2.breath breathless breathe 3.freezing freeze froze
4．duration during
Ⅳ.1.take sb.'s breath away 2.a bunch of 3.freezing cold 4.而不是 5.几个；两三个 6.出发；动身
7．是……的典型特点 8.除……之外(还) 9.某地拥有；为……的所在地 10.醒来；唤醒
Ⅴ.1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way 2.Seen from the train window 3.confirming that 4.It was not until 9：30 a．m.that
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.pleasure 2.arose 3.freezing 4.to be realized 5.pretending
Ⅱ.1.Out of breath 2.Hearing the unexpected news，he froze 3.who are willing to give rather than 4.As we all know/As is known to us all 5.It was not until I received your last letter that
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language &
Using Language
Ⅰ.1.采石场 2.(使)加入；注册；登记 3.在……旁边；与……一起 在旁边 4.岸；滨 5.钢；钢铁工业
Ⅱ.1.harbour 2.idiom 3.contrary 4.anyhow
5．proceed 6.dusk 7.accent 8.owe 9.toast
Ⅲ.1.anticipate anticipation 2.astonish astonished astonishing astonishment 3.mist misty
4．advertise advertisement advertiser 5.photograph
photographer photography
Ⅳ.1.contrary to 2.proceed to sth. 3.owe sth.to sb. 4.in the distance 5.dream of 6.驶过；(时间)流逝 7.和某人聊天 8.与……形成对比 9.去市区
10．离……近
Ⅴ.1.what many people believe 2.As we had nothing else to do 3.the largest and wealthiest city in Canada
4．see misty clouds rising from
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.astonished 2.misty 3.advertised 4.photographer
5．to
Ⅱ.1.too scared to move an inch 2.Contrary to my belief 3.I was astonished to find 4.As I have to take care of my mother 5.a university student