2016.2-2016.7深圳市高中一年级下必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 英语单元测试题

必修3
Module
5单元测试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I
experienced
my
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
camp
as
a
white
belt
with
Emily
Kwok
and
Valerie
Worthington.
And
I
experienced
my
following
camps
as
a
purple
belt
with
Sophia
Drysdale
and
Rachel
Casias.
This
weekend
I
will
host
a
camp
with
Emily
Kwok,
Valerie
Worthington,
Hannette
Staack
and
Lola
Newsom.
Even
though
the
camps
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
went
to
included
women
and
girls
only,
it
was
still
an
amazing
experience,
and
I
would
persuade
any
jujitsu
(柔术）player
to
go
to
such
a
camp.
Because
you
are
learning
from
some
of
the
best
in
the
jujitsu
world,
you’re
taking
in
not
only
lots
of
knowledge,
but
also
a
lot
of
experience.
My
teammate
Eric
Spellman,
who
attended
the
Origin
BJJ
Immersion
Summer
Camp
and
traveled
to
Brazil
through
Connection
Rio
in
the
past,
shared
his
words
on
going
camping:
UA
few
days
at
a
BJJ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )camp
is
worth
months
of
training,
especially
with
world
champions.
Taking
notes
and
having
conversations
can
make
one’s
BJJ
journey
worthy.
I
have
learned
everything
from
warm-up
training
to
attacks.”
—Eric
Spellma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
brown
belt,
No
Limit
/
Killer
Bees
And
I
agree
with
what
he
said.
One
of
the
greatest
things
is
sharing
our
jujitsu
journey
with
others
and
knowing
that
during
those
dark
valleys
we
are
not
alone.
The
advice
I
took
from
my
first
camp
as
a
white
belt
has
shaped
my
own
journey.
I
have
put
many
of
the
skills
I
learned
at
camp
into
my
own
game
and
shared
some
of
the
details
with
my
own
coaches.
But
most
of
all,
I
made
a
lot
of
friends
through
camp.
Going
camping
is
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rely
something
you
should
put
on
your
jujitsu
list.
1.
Who
will
host
this
weekend’s
camp
with
the
author
A.
Valerie
Worthington
and
Rachel
Casias.
B.
Sophia
Drysdale
and
Rachel
Casias.
C.
Sophia
Drysdale
and
Emily
Kwok.
D.
Emily
Kwok
and
Lola
Newsom.
2.
What
does
the
author
think
of
his
past
camp
experiences
A.
Boring.
B.
Surprising.
C.
Meaningful.
D.
Hard.
3.
What
Eric
Spellman
said
mainly
shows
that
a
BJJ
camp________
.
A.
may
cause
attacks
B.
isn’t
very
relaxing
C.
can
last
for
months
D.
is
worth
going
to
B
Recently,
I
decid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
find
out
more
about
toys
made
in
1964.
And
it
turned
out
that
“G.
I.
Joe”,
the
action
character,
was
introduced
to
the
market
52
years
ago
by
Hasbro.
Briefly
consider
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
historical
context
(环境）of
his
birth.
That
was
the
height
of
the
Cold
War,
the
Cuban
Missile
Crisis
was
recent
history
and
the
Vietnam
War
was
on.
They
greatly
influenced
the
American
culture.
G.
I.
Joe
showed
a
continuing
interest
in
war-related
play
among
young
boys,
making
Barbie’s
boyfriend
an
“action
character”
rather
than
a
“doll
(玩偶)”.
The
G.
I.
Joe
toy
came
in
four
types
showing
the
Army,
Navy,
Air
Force,
and
Marines.
So
who
invented
G.
I.
Joe
Although
Stan
Weston
is
sometimes
thought
to
have
brought
the
idea
to
Hasbro,
it
was
Hasbro’s
Don
Levine,
a
Korean
War
soldier
who
led
the
team
to
develop
this
action
character
with
21
moving
parts.
G.
I.
Joe
quickly
became
a
hit
on
the
toy
market.
Interestingly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
also
in
1964,
competitor
Mattel
introduced
G.
I.
Joe’s
female
equivalent
(对应物）：
the
“Scooba-Doo”
doll.
She
must
have
been
unpopular
as
she
seems
to
have
disappeared
quickly
and
there
is
scant
information
online
today
(the
official
Mattel
site
doesn’t
mention
her
at
all).
Although
G.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I.
Joe’s
popularity
dropped
as
the
Vietnam
War
wore
on,
and
he
was
gradually
removed
from
the
market
from
the
late
1970s
to
the
early
1980s,
he
has
since
become
one
of
the
most
successful
and
well-known
action
characters
in
movies
and
video
games.
Twelve
years
ago,
G.
I.
Joe
was
placed
in
the
National
Toy
Hall
of
Fame
alongside
Scrabble
and
the
Rocking
Horse.
G.
I.
Joe
was
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joined
in
the
Hall
in
2014
by
his
cousins,
the
“Little
Green
Army
Men”.
Most
likely,
you
will
give
or
receive
one
of
these
classic
toys
as
a
gift
this
holiday
season.
4.
Why
did
G.
I.
Joe
become
popular
A.
It
was
invented
by
a
famous
Korean
soldier.
B.
It
was
beautifully
designed
and
well
marketed.
C.
It
caught
young
boys’
interest
in
war-related
play.
D.
It
had
different
types
that
attracted
different
people.
5.
What
role
did
Don
Levine
play
in
the
invention
of
G.
I.
Joe
A.
He
first
developed
it.
B.
He
slowly
improved
it.
C.
He
was
the
model
of
it.
D.
He
came
up
with
the
idea.
6.
The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“scant”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
“_______”.
A.
useful
B.
general
C.
little
D.
important
7.
From
the
late
1970s
to
the
early
1980s,
the
toy
G.
I.
Joe________.
A.
was
important
in
toy
markets
B.
started
appearing
in
movies
C.
was
popular
in
games
D.
didn’t
sell
well
C
Canada
is
a
country
that
is
really
worth
a
visit.
Here’s
why.
The
Canadian
doll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
is
worth
less
than
the
US
dollar,
so
prices
in
Canada
usually
seem
low
to
travelers.
Toronto,
even
as
the
most
expensive
Canadian
city,
sits
at
No.
82
out
of
the
100
most
expensive
cities,
and
Ottawa
stands
out
as
the
most
affordable
city
in
North
America.
One
of
the
best
reas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons
to
visit
Canada
is
to
take
advantage
of
the
great
outdoors
and
there’s
a
lot
of
it.
Canadians
are
happy
to
share
their
forest
paths,
mountains
and
lakes
with
visitors.
Some
of
the
most
popular
outdoor
activities
in
Canada
are
camping,
skiing
/
snowboarding,
golfing,
fishing,
hiking,
and
so
on.
Lots
of
Canadians
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head
for
warmer
climates
in
the
winter,
but
while
they’re
leaving
the
country,
skiers
from
around
the
world
are
pouring
in.
Canada
is
a
famous
“northern”
country，yet
spring,
summer
and
fall
have
their
own
attractions
(吸引人的事物).Of
course,
since
Canada
is
so
large,
the
climate
is
different
in
different
places,
allowing
for
various
activities
all
year
round.
French
culture
rema
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins
a
great
part
of
Canada,
mostly
in
Quebec,
but
also
in
Ontario
and
the
Maritime
provinces.
Settled
by
the
French
in
the
1600s,
Quebec
is
where
visitors
can
visit
Montreal
and
the
capital
—
Quebec
City.
Quebec
remains
very
European
in
feel.
Its
rich
history
makes
it
a
special
tourist
destination
(目的地).
Canada’s
variou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
fun
outdoor
activities
and
events
make
it
a
great
travel
destination
for
families
travelling
with
children.
From
hiking
or
skiing
/
snowboarding
to
visiting
Quebec
Winter
Carnival
or
the
Calgary
Stampede,
a
Canadian
vacation
with
kids
is
great
fun
for
the
whole
family.
Canada’s
natural
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nders
(奇观）are
in
large
numbers,
but
it
also
has
interesting
man-made
attractions.
These
include
the
CN
Tower,
historic
sites
including
Quebec
City
—
the
only
walled
city
north
of
Mexico,
and
excellent
cultural
attractions
that
include
world-class
museums
and
galleries.
8.
Paragraph
2
mainly
shows
that
travelling
in
Canada
is_______.
A.
mysterious
B.
worthy
C.
cheap
D.
relaxing
9.
Quebec
would
most
probably
attract
people
who
love
_______.
A.
French
culture
B.
skiing
in
mountains
C.
traditional
Canadian
culture
D.
experiencing
different
climates
10.
What
does
Paragraph
6
mainly
want
to
tell
us
A.
Canada
has
various
fun
activities.
B.
Families
in
Canada
live
a
happy
life.
C.
Children
especially
love
going
to
Canada.
D.
Canada
is
great
for
families
to
travel
together.
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
only
walled
city
north
of
Mexico
A.
Toronto.
B.
Montreal.
C.
Ottawa.
D.
Quebec
City.
D
Astronaut
Scott
Kelly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
been
living
on
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
for
almost
a
year.
And
just
like
any
other
home，the
ISS
needs
some
housekeeping,
in
the
form
of
routine
(例行的)work
and
repairs.
That
is
why
Kelly
and
fellow
(同伴)astronaut
Kjell
Lindgren
performed
a
spacewalk
outside
the
station
on
Wednesday.
The
work
began
at
8:03
am
EST
and
lasted
for
more
than
seven
hours.
It
was
the
first
spacewalk
for
both
men.
The
ISS
has
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
in
use
for
15
years,
and
has
hosted
more
than
200
people.
The
station
needs
to
be
upgraded
(升级）from
time
to
time.
During
their
spacewalk,
Kelly
and
Lindgren
did
basic
work,
such
as
bringing
together
new
cables
(电缆)，which
will
provide
power
for
docking
ports
(对接口)
on
the
station.
The
ports
will
be
used
when
new
ones
arrive
at
the
ISS
in
2017.
As
the
older
astron
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aut,
Kelly
led
the
spacewalk.
However,
Lindgren
dealt
with
the
more
difficult
parts
of
the
job,
as
a
result
of
a
physical
advantage
he
has
over
Kelly.
During
a
spacewalk,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
simplest
work
becomes
a
difficult
task.
Kelly
and
Lindgren
spent
months
training
and
practicing
for
it.
The
preparation
began
in
NASA’s
Neutral
Buoyancy
Lab
(NBL),
a
6.2-million-gallon
swimming
pool
at
the
bottom.
There
astronauts
become
used
to
working
in
an
environment
similar
to
the
one
outside
the
space
station.
During
the
spacewalk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
Kelly
and
Lindgren
received
information
from
NASA
that
provided
them
with
both
big
and
small
details,
even
including
how
many
turns
are
needed
to
perform
on
a
bolt.
Once
the
task
was
successfully
completed,
the
astronauts
re-entered
the
ISS.
12.
Scott
Kelly
and
Kj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell
Lindgren
performed
a
spacewalk
mainly
to_______.
A.
fix
a
serious
problem
B.
collect
material
for
study
C.
do
routine
work
and
repairs
D.
check
the
International
Space
Station
13.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
docking
ports
on
the
station
A.
They
need
to
be
upgraded
once
a
year.
B.
They
won’t
be
ready
until
2017.
C.
They
don’t
need
to
be
powered.
D.
They
are
used
for
landing.
14.
Why
did
Lindgren
deal
with
the
more
difficult
parts
of
the
job
A.
He
was
more
experienced.
B.
He
wanted
to
draw
attention.
C.
He
was
younger
and
stronger.
D.
He
could
reach
the
parts
more
easily.
15.
Paragraph
4
mainly
shows
that
the
work
is______.
A.
simple
B.
challenging
C.
boring
D.
tiring
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among
national
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks,
Yellowstone
stands
out
with
its
large
collection
of
wildlife
and
beautiful
scenery.
However,
when
the
busy
season
ends,
winter
comes
gradually.
16
Unless
you’re
afraid
of
the
cold,
there
are
not
many
reasons
why
you
shouldn’t
visit
it
and
enjoy
the
snow
in
winter.
Here
are
a
few
reasons
why
you
should.
17
Because
the
snow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
often
contrasts
(形成对照）with
the
dark
for
of
wildlife，it
makes
them
easier
to
find
while
on
your
tour.
Although
bears
don’t
come
out
during
these
months,
wolves
(狼）
become
much
more
active
than
during
the
summer.
Foxes
and
many
other
animals
are
all
fighting
for
survival,
making
them
easily
seen
out
in
the
open.
The
crowds
are
gone.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
With
the
beautiful
weather
of
summer
in
Wyoming,
crowds
are
everywhere
in
the
park.
18
In
the
winter,
however,
you
can
walk
on
the
small
wood
path
in
complete
silence
and
take
in
the
sights
without
the
crowds.
Isn’t
it
great
The
snow
is
in
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rge
amount.
Although
some
people
hate
it
after
a
day
or
two,
everyone
loves
snow.
Yellowstone
enjoys
about
150
to
300
inches
of
snow
in
the
winter.
19
So
by
the
end
of
the
season，snowdrifts
(雪堆）can
be
higher
than
five
feet
in
the
lower
places,
and
twice
more
than
that
in
the
mountains.
The
hot
springs
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
much
more
impressive.
During
the
winter,
the
water
of
Yellowstone’s
hot
springs
and
cold
air
create
thick
steam
(蒸
汽）that
fills
the
air.
20
There
it
quickly
builds
up
frost
(霜)，making
the
trees
turn
white.
A.
Do
sightseeing
as
you
want.
B.
The
wildlife
is
easier
to
spot.
C.
This
steam
can
also
reach
the
trees.
D.
The
snow
there
is
very
slow
to
melt.
E.
It’s
hard
to
walk
around
because
of
that.
F.
It
turns
Yellowstone
into
a
nice
snow-covered
place.
G.
Cross-country
skiing
is
like
hiking,
but
much
better.
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填，空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，
满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Jesse
Shand
weighed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
around
700
pounds
three
years
ago.
He
could
21
stand
up,
so
he
never
left
his
house.
One
day,
while
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
was
visiting
a
22
called
BodyBuilding.
com,
he
posted
a
23
of
him
on
it.
To
his
surprise,
many
people
tried
to
talk
him
into
24
that
he
could
lose
weight.
When
he
told
them
he
hadn’t
25
for
two
years
because
he
couldn’t
fit
into
the
space
for
showers,
one
user
even
26
him
an
outdoor
shower
nozzle
(喷嘴）for
free.
Some
others
started
giving
him
all
kinds
of
things
for
27,
such
as
exercise
bands
and
dumbbells
(哑铃).
He
started
to
28
those
things
to
do
small
exercises.
Soon
enough,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
started
to
lose
weight
and
was
29
able
to
leave
the
house
to
visit
a
doctor.
Surprisingly,
he
had
no
big
30
problems.
In
order
to
lose
more
weight,
Shand
31
the
small
exercises,
like
walking
laps
(圈）from
the
kitchen
to
the
living
room,
first
five
at
a
time,
and
then
ten.
Now
at
260
pounds,
Shand
32
to
lose
40
more
pounds
before
getting
surgery
(手术)to
remove
the
33
skin.
Shand
is
also
giving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )back
to
the
society
that
helped
him
by
writing
34
messages
to
other
people
who
want
to
lose
weight
and
seek
35
online.
There
are
many
36
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
in
our
world.
They
care
about
others
and
try
to
help
those
who
are
in
37.
Such
people
make
our
world
a
38
place.
And
when
some
people
are
helped,
they’ll
pass
on
the
39，which
will
make
our
world
an
even
better
place.
40,
we
should
care
about
others
and
help
others.
21.
A.
never
B.
hardly
C.
always
D.
sometimes
22.
A.
newspaper
B.
school
C.
hospital
D.
website
23.
A.
product
B.
report
C.
picture
D.
comment
24.
A.
saying
B.
believing
C.
explaining
D.
proving
25.
A.
bathed
B.
talked
C.
walked
D.
played
26.
A.
lent
B.
showed
C.
sold
D.
sent
27.
A.
beauty
B.
meals
C.
exercise
D.
showers
28.
A.
keep
away
from
B.
make
use
of
C.
look
forward
to
D.
make
fun
of
29.
A.
proudly
B.
simply
C.
suddenly
D.
finally
30.
A.
health
B.
food
C.
financial
D.
personal
31.
A.
forgot
B.
continued
C.
changed
D.
hated
32.
A.
pretends
B.
begs
C.
expects
D.
agrees
33.
A.
young
B.
fine
C.
old
D.
extra
34.
A.
interesting
B.
encouraging
C.
short
D.
important
35.
A.
help
B.
success
C.
happiness
D.
attention
36.
A.
hopeless
B.
helpless
C.
kind-hearted
D.
simple-minded
37.
A.
joy
B.
anger
C.
danger
D.
need
38.
A.
safe
B.
good
C.
strange
D.
large
39.
A.
kindness
B.
information
C.
news
D.
way
40.
A.
Also
B.
Still
C.
Therefore
D.
However
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tin
the
producer
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TV
show
called
Master
of
None.
One
day,
an
actor
41
(sudden)
became
ill
and
had
to
stay
in
hospital
42
a
few
weeks.
I
called
my
dad
and
asked
if
he
was
interested
in
playing
the
role.
To
my
surprise,
he
quickly
said
he
43
(do)
it.
My
dad
spent
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost
of
his
vacation
time
44
(act)
in
Master
of
None.
I
was
really
happy
that
all
this
worked
out.
On
the
night
before
my
dad
returned
to
New
York,
he
said
to
45
(I)，“This
is
all
fun
and
I
enjoyed
acting
in
the
show,
but
I
did
it
really
just
46
I
could
spend
more
time
with
you.”
My
eyes
were
fil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
with
tears
at
the
47
(think)
of
how
much
this
person
cared
about
me
and
tried
everything
48
(give)
me
the
amazing
life
I
now
have.
I
felt
like
a
total
piece
of
garbage
for
all
the
time
I
hadn’t
visited
my
parents.
I’m
49
really
lucky
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erson
and
many
of
you
are
lucky
as
well.
In
order
not
to
regret
(后悔）
one
day,
just
go
and
do
something
nice
for
your
parents.
15
m
sure
you
50
(love)
by
them
more
than
you
realize.
第三部分
写做(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下
面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1海处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）
不计分。
Yesterday
morning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
my
cousin
David
and
I
went
to
take
walk
on
the
beach.
It
was
a
bit
of
hot,
so
we
decided
to
walk
in
the
water.
While
we
are
walking
in
the
water,
we
saw
a
huge
shark
circling
a
dead
whale.
All
of
us
were
quite
frightening.
Therefore,
we
immediately
ran
out
of
the
water
and
shouted,
“There
is
a
bigger
shark
in
the
water.
Stay
away
from
the
water.
Hear
our
shoutin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g,
some
people
playing
in
the
water
immediately
ran
to
the
shore.
Lucky,
no
one
got
attacked
by
the
shark.
We
saw
the
shark
by
accidents.
I
couldn’t
help
thinking
what
lucky
we
were!
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
你校校报的“English
Comer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”需要一些介绍中国古代伟人的材料。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国元代著名科学家郭守敬。
1.
生卒年月：1231
—1316
2.
职业：水利专家、数学家、天文学家
3.
主要经历与贡献：
(1)
跟着祖父学习，很小就显示出了科学方面的才能；
(2)
从小就喜欢制作各种器具；
(3)
制造了
10多种天文仪器，对天象进行观察，并参与编写比现行公历早300多年的
《授时历》。
4.
历史评价:我国历史上一位有多方面贡献的科学家，在世界科学史上占有一定的地位。
要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.
2.词数100左右。
提示词汇：《授时历》
现行公历
Gregorian
calendar
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5
DCDCA
6-10
CDCAD
11-15
DCDCB
16-20
FBEDC
21-25
BDCBA
26-30
DCBDA
31-35
BCDBA
36-40
CDBAC
41-50
(One
possible
version)
41.
suddenly
42.
for
43.
would
do
44.
acting
45.
me
46.
because
47.
thought
48.
to
give
49.
a
50.
are
loved
短文改错(One
possible
version)
Yesterday
morning,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
cousin
David
and
I
went
to
take
∧
walk
on
the
beach.
It
was
a
bit
of
hot,
a
so
we
decided
to
walk
in
the
water.
While
we
are
were
walking
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
water,
we
saw
a
huge
shark
circling
a
dead
whale.
All
of
us
were
quite
frightening.
Both
frightened
Therefore,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
immediately
ran
out
of
the
water
and
shouted,
“There
is
a
bigger
shark
in
the
water.
big
Stay
away
from
the
water.”
Hear
our
shouting,
Hearing
some
people
playi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
in
the
water
immediately
ran
to
the
shore.
Lucky,
no
one
got
attacked
by
Luckily
the
shark.
We
saw
the
shark
by
accidents.
I
accident
couldn’t
help
thinking
what
lucky
we
were!
how
书面表达(One
possible
version)
Guo
Shoujing,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
born
in
1231
and
died
in
1316,
was
a
great
Chinese
water
expert,
mathematician
and
astronomer
who
lived
during
the
Yuan
Dynasty.
His
grand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father
taught
him
to
learn
science
and
he
showed
a
great
talent
for
it
at
an
early
age,
which
laid
the
foundation
for
his
later
scientific
research.
What’s
more,
he
became
interested
in
making
various
tools
when
he
was
still
young.
The
astronomical
instruments
he
invented
or
improved
were
more
than
ten.
In
addition,
he
took
part
in
writing
the
famous
Shoushi
Calendar,
which
was
over
300
years
older
than
the
Gregorian
calendar.
Guo
Shoujing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
a
great
scientist
with
great
contributions
in
many
aspects.
It’s
not
surprising
that
he
occupies
a
certain
position
in
the
history
of
science
in
the
world.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
作者本周末将主办一个与柔术有关的户外营活动，他在为这个活动做宣传。
1.
D。细节理解题。根据第一段的This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weekend
I
will
host
a
camp
with
Emily
Kwok,
Valerie
Worthington,
Hannette
Staack
and
Lola
Newsom.可知应选D项。
2.
C。推理判断题。根据第二段的E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven
though
the
camps
I
went
to
included
women
and
girls
only,
it
was
still
an
amazing
experience以及后文的内容可推断，作者在那些户外营里过得很愉快，且学到了很多东西，交到了很多朋友，所以他觉得很有意义。
3.
D。推理判断题。根据Eric
Spellman所说的内容可知，参与者可以在这些户外营里学到很多东西。
B
G.I.
Joe是美国很受欢迎的一个老牌玩具，本文介绍了其背后的故事。
4.
C。细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的G.I.
Joe
showed
a
continuing
interest
in
war-related
play
among
young
boys…可知，这个玩具之所以很受欢迎是因为它在战争的环境下被发明出来，抓住了男孩子喜欢战争主题游戏的兴趣。
5.
A。细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的it
was
Hasbro’s
Don
Levine,
a
Korean
War
soldier
who
led
the
team
to
develop
this
action
character
...可知，是Don
Levine领导团队发展了这个玩具。
6.
C。词义猜测题。根据第四段的t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
official
Mattel
site
doesn’t
mention
her
at
all可知，在网上很少有关于这个玩具的信息。
7.
D。推理判断题。根据第五段的he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
gradually
removed
from
the
market
from
the
late
1970s
to
the
early
1980s可知，这个时期这个玩具陆续下架了，所以卖得不好。
C
加拿大是一个很适合旅游的地方，本文分析了一些这方面的理由。
8.
C。细节理解题。根据第二段的so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prices
in
Canada
usually
seem
low
to
travelers以及Toronto,
even
as
the
most
expensive
Canadian
city,
sits
at
No.
82
out
of
the
100
most
expensive
cities可知，这一段是讲在加拿大旅游很便宜。
9.
A。推理判断题。根据第五段的Fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ench
culture
remains
a
great
part
of
Canada,
mostly
in
Quebec可推断，对法国文化感兴趣的人会去这里。
10.
D。主旨大意题。根据第六段的a
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
travel
destination
for
families
travelling
with
children以及a
Canadian
vacation
with
kids
is
great
fun
for
the
whole
family可知，这一段主要是讲加拿大适合全家一起去旅游。
11.
D。细节理解题。根据末
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的These
include
the
CN
Tower,
historic
sites
including
Quebec
City
—
the
only
walled
city
north
of
Mexico可知选D项。
D
Scott
Kelly和Kjell
Lindgren是国际空间站的宇航员，他们俩最近进行了一次航天舱外活动。
12.
C。细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的the
ISS
needs
some
housekeeping,
in
the
form
of
routine
work
and
repairs.
That
is
why
Kelly
and
fellow
astronaut
Kjell
Lindgren
performed
a
spacewalk
outside
the
station
on
Wednesday.可知，他们是去对国际空间站进行例行维护和修理的。
13.
D。推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段的The
ports
will
be
used
when
new
ones
arrive
at
the
ISS
in
2017.可知，这个地方是用来登陆的。
14.
C。推理判断题。根据第三段的As
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
older
astronaut,
Kelly
led
the
spacewalk.
However,
Lindgren
dealt
with
the
more
difficult
parts
of
the
job,
as
a
result
of
a
physical
advantage
he
has
over
Kelly.可推断，是因为他更年轻更强壮。
15.
B。细节理解题。第四段的Durin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
a
spacewalk,
the
simplest
work
becomes
a
difficult
task.为这一段的主旨句，主要表明这样的工作很艰难，富有挑战性。
完形填空
Jesse
Shand很胖，一个网站上的用户知道他的情况后，鼓励他并且帮助他减肥成功。
21.
B。根据so
he
never
left
his
house可知，Jesse
Shand因为过于肥胖“几乎”站不起来。
22.
D。根据可知，这是一个“网站”。
23.
C。根据那些人鼓励Jesse
Shand减肥可知，他发布了一张他的“照片”。
24.
B。那些人鼓励Jesse
Shand减肥，应该试图让他“相信”他可以减肥。
25.
A。根据he
couldn’t
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
into
the
space
for
showers可知，Jesse
Shand说他有两年没有“洗澡”了。
26.
D。那人是一位网友，应该是免费给他“寄来”了一个户外淋浴喷嘴让他洗澡。
27.
C。根据后文的such
as
exercise
bands
and
dumbbells可知，网友给他的是各种用于“锻炼”的东西。
28.
B。根据to
do
small
exercises可知，Jesse
Shand“利用”那些别人寄给他的东西锻炼。
29.
D。Jesse
Shand以前因为肥胖离不开房间，经过运动之后，他“终于”减掉了一些体重，可以离开房间了。
30.
A。Jesse
Shand很胖，他应该担心自己的健康，但是经过检查之后，发现自己没有大的“健康”问题。
31.
B。根据In
order
to
lose
more
weight可知，Jesse
Shand“继续”进行那些小运动。
32.
C。Jesse
Shand现在虽然只有260英镑了，但是“希望”再减掉40英镑。
33.
D。Jesse
Shand以前很胖，减掉一些体重之后，应该有“多余的”皮肤需要清除。
34.
B。Jesse
Shand想回馈帮助过他的人，所以他在网络上写一些“鼓舞人心”的话，帮助需要减肥的人。
35.
A。Jesse
Shand想要鼓励那些同样想要减肥，在网上寻求“帮助”的人。
36.
C。Jesse
Shand的故事告诉我们，这个世界上有很多“好心的”人。
37.
D。那些好心的人努力帮助那些需要“帮助”的人。
38.
B。这些好心人使得我们的世界成为一个“美好的”地方。
39.
A。这些人得到别人的帮助之后，将“善良”传递下去。
40.
C。帮助别人可以让我们的世界变得更好，“因此”，我们要关爱并帮助别人。
语篇填空
作者的父亲答应出演作者电视剧中的一个角色，只是因为想多花些时间跟作者在一起。
41.
suddenly。考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词became，故填suddenly。
42.
for。考查介词。一段时间前面用介词for。
43.
would
do。考查动词时态。作者的父亲说话的时候尚未做那件事，故用将来时态，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去将来时态。
44.
acting。考查非谓语动词。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth意为“花费时间做某事”。
45.
me。考查代词。此处用I的宾格形式做介词to的宾语。
46.
because。考查连
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。作者的父亲说他之所以去扮演那个角色，主要是因为他想多花些时间和作者在一起。后面的句子是前面句子的原因，故用because连接。
47.
thought。考查名词。at
the
thought
of
意为“一想起……”。
48.
to
give。考查非谓语动词。作者的父亲过去尝试做每件事都是为了给作者一个精彩的生活。这里用动词不定式表示目的。
49.
a。考查冠词。这里不是特指，只是说一个很幸运的人，故填不定冠词a。
50.
are
loved。考查动词语态。由句中的buy可推断，you是love这个动作的承受者，故需用被动语态。