2016.2-2016.7深圳市高中一年级下必修3 Module3 The Violence of Nature 英语单元测试题

必修3
Module
3单元测试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I
moved
to
Shanghai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
New
York
City
ten
years
ago,
which
means
I’ve
been
living
in
the
city
for
ten
years.
I
love
eating
with
my
friends
in
restaurants
in
the
city.
Here
are
some
restaurants
that
I
think
are
worth
visiting.
Shen
Located
in
the
buildi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
next
to
Lost
Heaven,
this
.restaurant
has
a
great
view
of
Pudong.
Cocktails
(鸡尾酒）and
a
menu
of
snacks
center
around
Chinese
themes.
It
is
a
refreshing
new
nightlife
choice
on
the
Bund.
Paradox
French
Restaurant
This
spot
on
Guyang
L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
serves
up
real
French
food.
Coupled
with
outdoor
seating,
it
is
a
perfect
place
to
eat
on
a
warm
summer
night.
There
are
also
various
kinds
of
wine
for
you
to
choose
from.
Citron
Located
on
Fumin
Lu,
this
Art
Deco-themed
cafe
It
happened
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everal
years
ago
when
I
was
in
Tokyo.
As
a
photojournalist,
I
left
my
hotel
room
one
Thursday
afternoon.
Then
I
entered
the
world
Vs
busiest
train
station.
It
was
around
3:00
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pm.
I
lined
up
at
the
Bullet
Train
ticket
center
to
ask
about
a
trip
to
Nagoya，
about
200
miles
southwest
of
Tokyo,
to
shoot
some
photos
there
the
next
day.
It
was
then
that
I
felt
the
and
bar
serves
a
simple
and
healthy
selection
of
sandwiches
and
salads.
On
a
sunny
day,
you
can
enjoy
pizzas
and
their
refreshing
daily
salads
on
the
sidewalk
and
wash
them
down
with
one
of
their
famous
cocktails.
Hanguo
Chufang
Express
This
restaurant
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffers
real
Korean
food
and
snacks
in
a
comfortable
environment.
Owned
by
four
Koreans,
this
restaurant
provides
very
friendly
services,
making
for
an
excellent
dining
experience,
great
for
take-outs.
Teahood
Tea
Bar
A
great
cafe
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teahouse
located
near
1933,
this
restaurant
offers
traditional
tea
brewing
(沏茶).It
offers
a
wide
selection
of
home-brewed
tea,
as
well
as
various
cakes
and
desserts,
making
for
a
delightful
afternoon
tea
experience.
When
you
go
to
Shangha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i,
you
can
try
these
restaurants.
Believe
me,
you
won’t
be
disappointed.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
restaurant
Shen
A.
It
is
a
bit
far
from
Pudong.
B.
It
is
in
front
of
Lost
Heaven.
C.
It
isn’t
suitable
for
nightlife.
D.
It
mainly
offers
Chinese
food.
2.
If
you
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
eat
in
a
restaurant
in
Guyang
Lu,
you’d
better
go
to_______.
A.
Shen
B.
Paradox
French
Restaurant
C.
Citron
D.
Hanguo
Chufang
Express
3.
What
can
you
do
if
you
eat
at
Citron
A.
Enjoy
sandwiches
and
pizza.
B.
Have
a
great
view
of
Pudong.
C.
Enjoy
traditional
home-made
foods.
D.
Watch
outdoor
movies
while
eating.
4.
What
are
mainly
served
in
Teahood
Tea
Bar
A.
Tea,
cocktails
and
salads.
B.
Korean
food
and
sandwiches.
C.
French
food
and
pizza.
D.
Tea,
cakes
and
desserts.
B
It
happened
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )several
years
ago
when
I
was
in
Tokyo.
As
a
photojournalist,
I
left
my
hotel
room
one
Thursday
afternoon.
Then
I
entered
the
world
Vs
busiest
train
station.
It
was
around
3:00
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pm.
I
lined
up
at
the
Bullet
Train
ticket
center
to
ask
about
a
trip
to
Nagoya,
about
200
miles
southwest
of
Tokyo,
to
shoot
some
photos
there
the
next
day.
It
was
then
that
I
felt
the
ground
under
my
feet
moved
slightly.
I
ignored
it,
and
so
did
everyone
around
me.
Then,
seconds
later,
there
was
a
violent
shake.
Things
started
falling
to
the
ground,
and
signs
hanging
from
the
wall
began
swinging
(摇摆)violently.
I
realized
what
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
happening.
I
ran
for
the
door,
about
60
feet
away.
The
ground
was
shaking
so
violently
that
it
was
difficult
to
run
in
a
straight
line.
My
heart
was
beating
heavily
when
I
reached
the
street
and
ran
for
a
large
park,
around
which
there
were
many
large
buildings.
The
noise
was
unreal.
I
wanted
to
get
as
far
away
from
these
buildings
as
possible,
but
in
Tokyo
finding
any
truly
open
space
is
almost
impossible.
Luckily,
I
reached
the
park
safely.
I
could
hear
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ground
rattling
(颤动出声）as
thousands
of
people
ran
out
of
the
buildings.
I
stood
in
that
park
for
at
least
two
hours
as
everyone
else
did.
During
this
time,
the
ground
continued
to
tremble.
Some
people
were
visibly
shaken.
There
were
a
few
women
crying,
people
pointing
up
at
the
buildings
as
they
shook.
Making
my
way
back
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
my
hotel
was
a
long
journey.
The
rail
system
in
Tokyo
was
completely
shut
down
and
millions
were
trying
to
make
their,
way
home
on
foot.
When
I
got
to
my
hotel,
I
turned
on
the
news.
The
seaside
areas
of
Japan,
especially
a
few
hundred
miles
to
the
north,
were
destroyed
beyond
recognition
(认出).
Why
did
the
author
leave
his
hotel
room
that
afternoon
A.
He
went
to
ask
about
a
train
trip.
B.
He
needed
to
take
some
photos.
C.
He
wanted
to
go
to
Nagoya
that
day.
D.
He
considered
it
unsafe
to
stay
indoors.
6.
When
the
author
felt
the
ground
moved
slightly,
he_______.
A.
saw
many
people
running
out
B.
realized
he
was
in
danger
C.
didn’t
care
about
it
at
all
D.
thought
a
train
was
coming
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“tremble”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
A.
Ruin.
B.
Shake.
C.
Break.
D.
Sink.
8.
We
infer
the
earthquake
the
author
experienced________.
A.
led
to
millions
of
deaths
B.
only
hit
many
parts
of
Tokyo
C.
was
a
very
big
one
in
Japan
D.
was
the
largest
one
in
Japanese
history
C
I
arrived
home
lat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
one
night
last
week.
I
spent
a
moment
looking
up
into
the
night
sky.
The
stars
above
shone
(照耀）brightly.
The
sky
looked
really
beautiful.
I
started
to
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
other
things
as
I
stared
at
the
night
sky.
It
hit
me
clearly
that
these
beautiful
stars
were
always
there
but
I
had
spent
very
little
time
in
the
past
really
appreciating
them.
It
also
reminded
me
that
we
often
think
we
deserve
many
things
around
us,
being
too
caught
up
in
our
own
little
world.
It
is
a
world
filled
with
busy
work
and
the
demands
placed
on
us
from
what
we
have
allowed
to-take
up
our
time.
Recently,
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
asked
to
repair
a
house
for
a
family
member.
When
I
arrived,
it
seemed
like
any
other
day
when
I
spent
my
time
doing
something
I
knew
how
to
do.
But
there
was
something
else
that
came
to
mind
as
I
started
to
work
with
my
son-in-law.
I
considered
it
a
good
opportunity.
The
opportunity
was
more
than
just
spending
time
repairing
a
house.
It
was
an
opportuni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
to
build
upon
a
relationship—to
further
a
bond
between
two
people
who
are
related
by
marriage
but
are
unrelated
through
few
experiences.
It
was
an
opportunity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
build
a
stronger
bond,
a
bond
that
can
only
happen
when
two
people
are
exposed
(暴露）to
each
other’s
skills
and
faults.
It
was
also
an
opportunity
to
share
my
knowledge
and
experience
with
another
who
wanted
to
learn.
There
are
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
chances
to
see
beyond
what
is
viewed
as
normal,
but
we
must
be
able
to
actually
open
our
eyes
and
heart
to
these
events
and
appreciate
them.
To
be
in
tune
with
what
is
around
you,
you
must
use
the
attitude
of
a
child
who
screams
with
joy
the
first
time
they
see
a
rainbow,
hear
the
pretty
song
of
a
bind，or
enjoy
the
beauty
of
Christmas
decorations.
9.
While
looking
at
the
night
sky,
the
author
realized
that_______.
A.
the
sky
wasn’t
always
beautiful
B.
he
had
wasted
his
life
for
many
years
C.
he
didn’t
know
what
he
really
wanted
D.
he
didn’t
appreciate
things
around
him
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“bond”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.
Relationship.
B.
Emotion.
C.
Trust.
D.
Respect.
11.
While
repairing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
house,
the
author
considered
it
a
good
opportunity
to
_______.
A.
learn
some
important
skills
B.
show
others
his
skills
and
faults
C.
become
closer
with
his
son-in-law
D.
earn
some
money
for
his
family
12.
Why
does
the
author
mention
what
a
child
does
A.
Because
children
know
what
they
really
want.
B.
Because
children
can
remind
us
of
our
childhood.
C.
Because
children
can
enjoy
the
simple
beauty
of
things.
D.
Because
children
actually
value
family
more
than
adults
do.
D
Nola
is
a
41-year-o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
northern
white
rhino
(犀牛）that
lives
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
in
Escondido,
California.
She
is
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world,
and
the
only
one
in
the
western
part
of
the
earth.
The
other
three
live
in
Kenya.
Rhinos
have
lived
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
earth
for
more
than
40
million
years,
but
they
are
now
at
the
risk
of
dying
out.
Hunters
illegally
hunt
rhinos
for
their
horns
(角)，which
are
used
for
art,
jewelry,
and
decorations.
They
sell
the
horns
for
thousands
of
dollars
per
pound,
though
it
is
not
allowed
by
law.
Rhino
horns
are
also
prized
as
a
key
part
in
traditional
medicine,
even
though
scientific
tests
have
proven
that
the
horns
cannot
cure
illnesses.
Experts
say
that
every
eight
hours,
one
rhino
will
be
hunted.
Scientists
are
trying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
find
ways
to
prevent
rhinos
from
dying
out.
In
1975,
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Institute
for
Conservation
Research
started
the
Frozen
Zoo,
a
program
through
which
researchers
have
collected
cell
samples
(细胞样品）from
more
than
8,000
different
animal
species
until
now,
including
the
northern
white
rhino.
Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
gain
greater
understanding
of
the
species,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
number.
Jeanne
Loring
work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
with
the
Frozen
Zoo.
Loring’s
research
focuses
on
pluripotent
stem
cells,
which
are
cells
that
can
renew
(更新）and
become
any
cell
type.
Loring’s
lab
at
TSRI
is
working
together
with
scientist
Oliver
Ryder
of
the
San
Diego
Zoo
to
use
pluripotent
stem
cells
to
try
to
increase
the
number
of
the
northern
white
rhino.
Loring
said
the
goal
is
to
start
producing
new
rhinos
through
this
method
over
the
next
couple
of
years.
13.
We
know
from
Paragraph
1
that
northern
white
rhinos______.
A.
can
live
a
very
long
life
B.
will
die
out
within
a
few
years
C.
have
become
seriously
endangered
D.
mainly
live
in
the
western
part
of
the
earth
14.
What
was
the
Frozen
Zoo
started
for
A.
Studying
the
rhino
cells.
B.
Collecting
cell
samples
from
plants.
C.
Preventing
rhinos
from
being
hunted.
D.
Studying
animals
to
help
them
survive.
15.
We
learn
that
pluripotent
stem
cells______.
A.
can
be
easily
stored
B.
don’t
exist
in
all
animals
C.
can
reproduce
themselves
D.
are
dangerous
to
normal
cells
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。
We
all
need
friends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Friends
play
a
very
important
role
in
our
lives.
16
Some
of
our
friendships
aren’t
healthy.
It’s
time
to
make
sure
our
friendships
are
as
healthy
as
they
can
be.
Here
are
some
qualities
of
true
friends
that
can
make
sure
of
truly
successful
friendships.
17
Good
friends
shar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
same
sense
of
humor.
It’s
what
helps
your
relation
stay
so
strong.
Also,
making
a
joke
of
your
friend
is
always
fumy
to
you.
Both
of
you
want
each
other
to
be
happy,
and
what
will
be
better
than
getting
a
good
laugh
They
are
not
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etitive.
Friends
don’t
judge
each
other.
There’s
no.
comparing,
and
there’s
no
disappointment
when
one
friend
fells
behind.
Instead,
best
friends
cheer
each
other
on
no
matter
where
they
are
in
life.
18
And
they
comfort
(安慰)
each
other
when
something
terrible
happens.
They
want
to
be
successful
together,
so
they
try
to
help
each
other
out
as
much
as
possible.
They
value
honesty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
True
friends
talk
about
something
directly.
19
If
there’s
a
disagreement,
they
talk
it
out
in
person.
They
make
sure
to
communicate
as
openly
and
honestly
as
possible,
because
they
know
that’s
how
real
friendships
last.
20
Best
friends
don
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
wish
their
friend
would
stop
doing
this
or
start
doing
that.
They
just
know
that
they
are
who
they
are,
and
they
accept
their
friend
completely.
Nobody
is
perfect,
and
in
fact,
these
people
appreciate
each
other
for
their
faults.
It
is
their
faults
that
make
them
interesting.
Asking
their
friend
to
be
someone
other
than
themselves
doesn’t
even
cross
their
mind.
A.
They
accept
each
other.B.
They
laugh
at
each
other^
jokes.C.
Good
friends
share
things
with
each
other.D.
They
celebrate
when
things
go
really
well.E.
They
don’t
say
any
bad
things
to
each
other.F.
However,
not
all
of
our
friends
are
good
for
us.G.
The/
always
share
their
thoughts
and
feelings
honestly.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，
满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I
once
worked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
Barretstown
Children’s
Charity
for
a
year.
Barretstown’s
task
is
to
21
the
lives
of
children
affected
by
serious
illnesses
and
their
families.
Members
of
Barretstown
believe
that
every
child
with
serious
illnesses
should
enjoy
their
22,
and
they
are
right.
My
23
was
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make
sure
that
every
child
who
spent
time
at
the
camp
had
the
most
amazing
time
of
their
lives.
But
to
be
honest,
I
think
I
got
just
as
much
as
those
children
and
their
families.
Many
of
these
children
had
been
24
for
months,
staying
in
hospitals
and
having
no
hair.
Many
would
25
in
the
end.
But
all
they
wanted
to
do
was
be
children,
26
and
have
fun.
And
they
did,
always
with
a
27
on
their
face.
One
28
that
stood
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
particular
was
about
an
extremely
talented
young
girl.
She
had
been
29
all
week,
seldom
talking
to
people
around
her.
I
had
been
trying
to
make
her
30
our
talks.
She
once
told
me
how
she
used
to
31
singing,
but
she
stopped
singing
since
she
got
cancer.
32,
after
a
week
spent
in
the
Irish
Disneyland,
on
the
last
night,
she
found
the
33,
stood
up
and
sang
in
front
of
over
300
people.
This
may
sound
like
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )34
story,
but
what
Tm
trying
to
35
is
that
what
may
seem
like
a
sad
situation
can
be
encouraging
in
the
end.
Everyone
can
36
you
no
matter
what
age
they
are!
If
a
sick
13-year-old
girl
can
find
the
courage
to
stand
up
and
37,
then
I,
a
30-year-old
mother,
should
always
remember
to
push
myself
a
little
bit
38!
It
has
been
10
years
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ince
my
year
at
Barretstown,
but
I
39
volunteer
there
at
least
one
weekend
a
year.
It
helps
me
to
have
a
(n)
40
weekend
with
encouraging
children.
21.
A.
support
B.
save
C.
enjoy
D.
rebuild
22.
A.
weekend
B.
family
C.
childhood
D.
homework
23.
A.
worry
B.
job
C.
right
D.
interest
24.
A.
hungry
B.
frustrated
C.
sick
D.
tired
25.
A.
recover
B.
survive
C.
suffer
D.
die
26.
A.
work
B.
leave
C.
play
D.
think
27.
A.
hope
B.
smile
C.
tear
D.
fear
28.
A.
story
B.
report
C.
saying
D.
lie
29.
A.
honest
B.
quiet
C.
brave
D.
sleepy
30.
A.
look
forward
to
B.
put
up
with
C.
get
away
from
D.
take
part
31.
A.
keep
B.
consider
C.
love
D.
remember
32.
A.
Besides
B.
Anyhow
C.
Therefore
D.
However
33.
A.
tool
B.
courage
C.
space
D.
time
34.
A.
new
B.
true
G.
sad
D.
great
35.
A.
show
B.
get
C.
understand
D.
accept
36.
A.
surprise
B.
encourage
C.
change
D.
help
37.
A.
sing
B.
dance
C.
move
D.
talk
38.
A.
earlier
B.
longer
C.
further
D.
faster
39.
A.
never
B.
also
C.
even
D.
still
40.
A.
boring
B.
crazy
C.
long
D.
amazing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
upon
a
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me,
two
dogs
came
to
a
village.
The
village
had
41
house
which
had
a
lot
of
mirrors
(镜子).
Both
of
the
two
dogs
expected
42
(enter)
it
and
have
a
look
inside.
But
only
one
43
(allow)
each
time.
The
sad
dog
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
two
went
in
first.
After
he
came
into
the
house,
he
found
that
many
sad
dogs
44
(look)
at
him.
He
didn’t
like
it
and
came
out
quickly.
When
he
was
asked
how
his
time
was
in
the
house,
the
sad
dog
said,
“45
was
terrible.
I
wouldn’t
go
in
again.”
The
happy
dog
was
sti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
interested
in
the
house,
so
he
made
the
46
(decide)
to
enter
it.
As
soon
as
he
came
in,
he
saw
many
happy
dogs.
They
were
all
smiling
47
him.
The
dog
played
there
48
(excited)
for
a
while.
When
he
came
out,
he
said
to
the
other
dog,
really
enjoyed
49
(play)
in
the
house.
There
were
many
happy
dogs.”
The
other
dog
didn’t
believe
him.
He
went
in
and
had
a
look
again.
However，he
still
saw
many
sad
dogs.
This
story
tells
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
50
you
want
to
see
happy
faces,
be
happy
first.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下
面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线⑴划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出
修改后的词。
注意：
1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）
不计分。
Tom
is
now
a
fif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teen-year-old
boy.
He
used
to
showing
no
interest
in
the
classroom
and
consider
studying
at
school
bored.
He
wanted
to
drop
out
school
and
do
what
he
really
liked.
Besides,
one
day,
when
he
was
surfed
the
Internet,
he
read
a
report
on
the
poor
children
in
developing
country.
Many
children
there
wanted
to
study
so
they
couldn’t.
The
children
looked
very
sad
in
the
pictures.
After
reading
the
report,
Tom
realized
it
was
lucky
for
them
to
have
the
chance
to
go
to
the
school.
Now
he
enjoyed
his
time
at
school
very
much.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假设2015年12月15—16日，你家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所在的地区下了一场50年一遇的大雪，大雪给人们的
生活造成了很大的影响。请你为中学生英语报
写一篇题为“A
Violent
Snowstorm”的新闻报
道，简述这场雪灾，报道内容须包括如下要点:
1、
简况：时间：2015年12月15日一16日，五十年一遇，大雪造成了严重的灾害；
2、
灾情：上百头牲畜死亡，约50人受伤，电力、供暖中断，航班延误，学校关闭；
3、
措施：召集部队官兵和市民一起上街清除积雪，救援人员着手灾后修理工作。
注意：
1、
词数：100左右;
2、
可以适当'增加细节以使行文连贯；
3、
参考词汇：50年一遇的：in
50
years
电力系统：electric
system
参考答案
1-5
DBADA
6-10
CBCDA
11-15
CCCDC
16-20
FBDGA
21-25
DCBCD
26-30
CBABD
31-35
CDBCA
36-40
BACDD
41-50
(One
possible
version)
41.
a
42.
to
enter
43.
was
allowed
44.
were
looking
45.
It
46.
decision
47.
at
48.
excitedly
49.
playing
50.
if
短文改错(One
possible
version)
Tom
is
now
a
fift
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een-year-old
boy.
He
used
to
showing
no
interest
in
the
classroom
and
consider
show
studying
at
school
bored.
He
wanted
to
drop
out
∧
boring
of
school
and
do
what
he
really
liked.
Besides,
However
one
day,
when
he
was
surfed
the
Internet,
he
read
surfing
a
report
on
the
poor
children
in
developing
country.
Many
children
there
wanted
to
study
so
countries
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but
they
couldn’t.
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
children
looked
very
sad
in
the
pictures.
After
reading
the
report,
Tom
realized
it
was
lucky
for
them
to
have
the
chance
to
go
to
him
the
school.
Now
he
enjoyed
his
time
at
school
enjoys
very
much.
书面表达(One
possible
version)
A
Violent
Snowstorm
The
heav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iest
snowstorm
in
50
years
hit
my
hometown
on
December
15
and
16,
2015,
causing
serious
damage.
During
the
two
days,
more
than
one
hundred
cattle
were
killed
and
about
50
people
got
injured
and
even
the
electric
system
in
our
city
broke
down,
leaving
thousands
of
homes
and
businesses
out
of
power
and
heat.
Due
to
the
snow
and
ice,
flights
were
delayed,
and
schools
couldn’t
work
as
usual.
Luckily,
immediate
measures
were
taken
to
deal
with
it.
Not
only
were
the
soldiers
and
citizens
called
out
to
clear
up
the
roads
and
streets,
but
the
rescue
workers
were
sent
to
do
the
urgent
repairs.
Our
city
came
back
to
life
very
soon.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
作者向我们推荐了一些他（她）认为值得去的上海餐馆。
1.
D。推理判断题。根据第二段介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍Shen的Cocktails
and
a
menu
of
snacks
center
around
Chinese
themes.可推断，这家餐厅主要供应中餐。
2.
B。细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍Paradox
French
Restaurant的This
spot
on
Guyang
Lu
serves
up
real
French
food.可知应选B项。
3.
A。细节理解题。根据第四段介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍
…
Citron的serves
a
simple
and
healthy
selection
of
sandwiches
and
salads.
On
a
sunny
day,
you
can
enjoy
pizzas
…
可知应选A项。
4.
D。细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二段介绍Teahood
Tea
Bar的It
offers
a
wide
selection
of
home-brewed
tea,
as
well
as
various
cakes
and
desserts
…
可知应选D项。
B
本文讲述了作者在东京的时候经历了一场地震。
5.
A。细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的I
lined
up
at
the
Bullet
Train
ticket
center
to
ask
about
a
trip
to
Nagoya可知应选A项。
6.
C。推理判断题。根据第二段的It
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
then
that
I
felt
the
ground
under
my
feet
moved
slightly.
I
ignored
it,
and
so
did
everyone
around
me.可知作者当时没有在意这件事情。
7.
B。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的Some
people
were
visibly
shaken.可知，当时地面在“颤动”。
8.
C。推理判断题。根据末段的Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
seaside
areas
of
Japan,
especially
a
few
hundred
miles
to
the
north,
were
destroyed
beyond
recognition.可知这次地震很大。
C
我们总是忽略身边的事情，而不懂得欣赏。
9.
D。细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的It
also
reminded
me
that
we
often
think
we
deserve
many
things
around
us,
being
too
caught
up
in
our
own
little
world可推断，作者意识到自己之前没有欣赏身边的事。
10.
A。词义猜测题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据后文的between
two
people
who
are
related
by
marriage
but
are
unrelated
through
few
experiences.以及下一段的内容可知，bond此处意为“关系，联系”，这里指因婚姻而建立起来的联系。
11.
C。细节理解题。根据第四段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It
was
an
opportunity
to
build
a
stronger
bond,
a
bond
that
can
only
happen
when
two
people
are
exposed
to
each
other’s
skills
and
faults.可知，作者认为这是他跟女婿建立更亲近关系的机会。
12.
C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为我们很多时候应该像孩子一样，敞开心扉去欣赏和感激生活中简单的事。
D
因为非法猎杀行为，犀牛已经濒临灭绝，科学家们正在想办法挽救它们。
13.
C。推理判断题。根据第一段的S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
is
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world,
and
the
only
one
in
the
western
part
of
the
earth.可知，这个物种已经濒临灭绝了。
14.
D。细节理解题。根据第三段的
…
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
more
than
8,000
different
animal
species以及Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
gain
greater
understanding
of
the
species,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.可知，这个机构是用来研究并保护野生动物的。
15.
C。推理判断题。根据第四段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…
which
are
cells
that
can
renew
and
become
any
cell
type.可知，这种细胞可以自我生产。
完形填空
作者十年前跟一些身患重病的小孩相处了一年，从他们身上学到了很多东西。
21.
D。这些小孩身患重病，他们的生活受到了影响，而这个机构的任务就是帮助他们“重建”他们的生活。
22.
C。这些都是小孩，根据他们参加野营活动的语境可知，这个机构认为每个患病的小孩都应该享受“童年”。
23.
B。作者在这里描述的是她的工作内容，故选B项。
24.
C。根据后文的staying
in
hospitals
and
having
no
hair可知，很多小孩“病”了好几个月了。
25.
D。根据那些小孩身患重病以及掉头发的语境可知，很多最后会“死”去。
26.
C。这些都是小孩，小孩想要做的事情是“玩”。
27.
B。这些小孩玩得很开心，故脸上带着“笑容”。
28.
A。根据后文可知，作者讲述了一个小女孩的“故事”。
29.
B。根据后文的seldom
talking
to
people
around
her可知，那个小女孩一个星期都很“安静”。
30.
D。因为这个小女孩很少与人交流，所以作者一直尝试让她“参与”到谈话中。
31.
C。那个女孩有唱歌方面的天赋，故这里是指她在患癌症之前很“喜欢”唱歌。
32.
D。根据后文的语境可知，这个女孩最终还是唱歌了，所以此处是转折的语气，用however。
33.
B。小女孩终于敢当着那么多人的面唱歌，这说明她鼓起了“勇气”。
34.
C。那个小女孩患了癌症，所以她的故事听起来像是一个“悲伤的”故事。
35.
A。作者在这里是讲她想要“表现”的东西是什么。
36.
B。根据what
may
seem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like
a
sad
situation
can
be
encouraging
in
the
end可知，每个人不管年纪多大都可以“鼓励”我们。
37.
A。根据前文可知，小女孩找到了勇气“唱歌”。
38.
C。那个小女孩的行为鼓舞了作者，使她总想让自己“进一步”努力。
39.
D。根据at
least
one
weekend
a
year可知，十年过去了，作者“仍然”每年在那里做一个周末的义工。
40.
D。从上文可知，作者认为在这里做义工能得到很多，所以这里是指能帮助她度过一个“很棒的”周末。
语篇填空
我们怎么对待这个世界，这个世界就会怎么对待我们。
41.
a。考查冠词。这里是说村庄里有一座有很多镜子的屋子，故填不定冠词。
42.
to
enter。考查非谓语动词。expect
to
do
sth意为“期待做某事”。
43.
was
allowed。考查动词语态。one和allow之间是被动关系，且全篇以过去时态为主，故需使用一般过去时的被动语态。
44.
were
looking。考查动词时态。这里是在描述过去的时间里正在发生的一个动作，故需使用过去进行时。
45.
It。考查代词。这里用it指代那只悲伤的狗在屋里度过的时间。
46.
decision。考查名词。这里是指这只狗仍然对房子感兴趣，所以决定去看看，make
a
decision意为“做决定”。
47.
at。考查介词。smile
at
sb.意为“对着……微笑”。
48.
excitedly。考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰动词play。
49.
playing。考查非谓语动词。enjoy
doing
sth意为“喜欢做……”。
50.
if。考查连词。句意：如果你想看见笑脸，首先自己要微笑。前半句是后半句的条件，故用if。