2016.2-2016.7深圳市高中一年级下必修3 Module 2 Developing and developed countries 英语单元测试题

必修3
Module
2单元测拭题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many
people
like
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loring
the
Amazon
in
Brazil.
When
you
go
to
explore
the
Amazon
in
Brazil,
you
usually
arrive
in
Manaus
first.
Before
beginning
a
boat
tour,
you
can
visit
some
interesting
places,
in
the
city
first.
Here
are
some.
Amazon
Opera
House
It
is
a
unique
archit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ectural
(建筑的)landmark.
The
opera
house
was
built
during
the
first
rubber
boom
(橡胶繁荣）when
Manaus
was
considered
one
of
the
great
centers
of
civilization
(文明）.
The
landmark
is
worth
a
visit
just
to
check
out
the
decorations
—
Carrara
marble,
Murano
glass
and
Louis
XV
furniture,
carpets,
curtains,
etc
are
just
a
few
of
the
most
interesting
parts.
Rio
Negro
Justice
Palace
Built
in
1903
by
Karl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Waldemar
Scholz,
a
rubber
businessman,
today
the
palace
is
a
cultural
center
and
a
popular
place
for
tourists
too.
It
is
an
architectural
and
Historical
monument
(纪念碑）protected
by
the
Amazonian
government.
Province
Palace
Built
in
1874
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
this
building
served
as
police
headquarters
(总部）at
first.
Today,
it
is
home
to
several
different
organizations,
including
the
Image
and
Sound
Museum
and
the
Pinacoteca.
After
seeing
around
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
city,
it’s
time
to
explore
the
Amazon.
You
can
easily
find
boat
tours
in
Manaus.
If
you’re
concerned
about
quality,
ask
your
travel
agency
for
a
suggestion.
With
days
of
traveling
ahead
you
want
to
be
sure
you’ll
be
comfortable!
Tour
boats
travel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
different
routes
throughout
the
year.
From
Manaus
you
can
choose
to
travel
on
the
Rio
Negro
or
Rio
Solimoes.
When
choosing
which
river
to
explore，take
the
Rio
Negro
because
it
has
fewer
flying
insects
that
bite
humans
and
animals.
Once
you’re
on
the
boat,
be
ready
for
the
adventure
of
a
lifetime.
Before
you
know
it,
you’ll
be
fishing
for
piranhas,
watching
the
sunrise
over
the
forest,
and
swimming
with
pink
dolphins!
1.
The
Amazon
Ope
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ra
House
would
most
probably
attract
those
who
want
to____.
A.
see
some
old
items
B.
look
at
some
furniture
C.
buy
some
small
gifts
D.
watch
a
famous
opera
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Rio
Negro
Justice
Palace
A.
It
is
popular
with
tourists.
B.
It
is
the
cultural
center
of
Brazil.
C.
It
is
a
unique
architectural
landmark.
D.
It
is
home
to
the
Amazonian
government.
3.
We
learn
that
boat
tours
In
Manaus
_______.
A.
are
not
easy
to
find
B.
are
all
very
comfortable
C.
are
of
different
qualities
D.
are
provided
by
travel
agencies
4.
Why
does
the
author
suggest
tourists
take
the
Rio
Negro
A.
Pink
dolphins
live
in
the
river.
B.
It
gives
an
adventure
of
a
lifetime.
C.
Tourists
can
fish
for
Piranhas
there.
D.
It
allows
for
a
more
comfortable
journey.
B
On
the
way
into
Essa
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cademy
in
an
area
of
Bolton,
it
is
easy
to
believe
that
the
school
is
a
world
leader
in
education
technology.
Its
buildings
are
topped
with
a
logo
whose
design
looks
like
pixels
(像素）on
a
screen.
Essa
Academy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )became
the
first
in
Britain
to
buy
touchscreen
devices
(装置）for
all
its
students,
and
it
did
so
under
difficult
conditions.
Before
it
became
an
academy
(学院)，it
was
looked
down
upon,
with
only
a
quarter
of
students
getting
five
good
GCSEs
in
English
and
math.
The
idea
of
giving
expensive
electronics
to
its
mostly
poor
students
was
laughed
at
when
the
plan
was
announced
in
the
local
newspapers.
Seven
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later,
students
study
in
double-sized
classes
in
a
system,
which
plans
to
encourage
independent
learning.
There
are
two
teachers
giving
support
to
those
in
need
of
extra
help
or
more
challenging
work.
These
teachers
spend
18
hours
a
week
with
their
students,
helping
them
change
from
primary
school,
where
children
are
used
to
knowing
their
teachers
well.
The
subjects
taught
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
chosen
or
changed
to
suit
the
needs
of
the
school,
making
use
of
the
freedom
the
school
gained
when
it
became
an
academy
in
2009.
Today’s
subject
is
science
and
ethics
(科学
与伦理).
The
walls
are
desig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
to
be
written
and
drawn
on.
Jeff
Ellis,
the
headmaster,
and
his
staff
are
eager
to
convince
visitors
that
the
school
is
not
defined
by
science-fiction-style
technology.
“The
thing
that
tends
to
draw
people
in
is
the
technology,”
Ellis
says.
“But
the
thing
they
leave
with
is
the
impression
of
the
culture
of
the
place
and
how
well
students
learn.
Since
Essa
first
offered
every
student
a
free
iPod
touch,
schools
around
the
world
have
followed
suit
with
various
mobile
devices.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Essa
Academy
from
the
text
A.
It
has
a
bad
reputation.
B.
It
has
screens
on
its
buildings.
C.
It
is
well-known
for
its
education
technology.
D.
It
follows
suit
to
buy
mobile
devices
for
students.
6.
When
the
plan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
announced
in
the
local
newspapers,
people
did
not
think
that
_______.
A.
the
students
needed
it
B.
the
devices
would
help
C.
the
students
were
poor
D.
the
devices
were
expensive
7.
Technology
used
in
Essa
Academy
helped,
_______.
A.
the
students
know
their
teachers
better
B.
the
visitors
understand
science
fiction
C.
the
school
practice
independent
learning
D.
the
teachers
spend
more
time
with
students
8.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )headmaster,
people
are
attracted
to
this
school
by
_______.
A.
the
technology
B.
the
school’s
courses
C.
the
culture
of
the
place
D.
the
students’
achievement
C
Italian
cuisine
(烹
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饪）is
known
for
great
taste
and
is
very
healthy
since
long
ago.
It
is
said
that
these
food
products
are
some
of
the
most
romantic
food
products
that
can
be
tasted
by
one
and
all.
Moreover,
these
are
the
most
trusted
food
that
has
a
great
name
in
the
field
of
food
and
nutrition
(营养).They
also
have
a
long
list
of
benefits
that
can
help
you
have
a
healthy
body
along
with
beautiful
glowing
skin.
It
is
a
perfect
form
of
nutrition.
It
has
been
said
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
worth
of
a
food
product
always
remains
unknown
until
it
is
prepared
with
the
most
care
and
attention.
However,
Italian
food
is
based
on
some
simple
cooking
principles.
These
principles
include
cooking
the
freshest
vegetables
along
with
best
quality
spices
(调味品).
Things
were
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
different
earlier,
as
people
had
to
visit
various
restaurants
in
order
to
find
the
most
delicious
Italian
dishes.
However,
today
this
problem
has
come
to
an
end.
Nowadays,
you
can
find
a
number
of
places
that
are
serving
all
types
of
Italian
dishes.
This
has
happened
due
to
the
great
demand
for
these
dishes
all
over
the
world.
However,
if
you
do
not
wish
to
leave
your
home
but
want
to
have
pizzas
or
pastas,
then
you
can
certainly
cook
them
yourself.
All
you
need
to
have
are
proper
ingredients
and
additional
spices
that
are
easily
available
at
the
market
these
days.
Moreover,
you
have
a
number
of
options
to
begin
with
the
cooking.
If
you
do
not
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
to
cook
an
Italian
dish,
then
you
can
buy
some
Italian
cook
books.
It
is
advisable
to
use
olive
(橄榄）oil
in
almost
every
kind
of
dish
or
cuisine,
as
it
has
a
long
list
of
benefits
that
can
help
you
fight
against
many
diseases.
You
can
also
go
to
some
websites
that
have
a
lot
of
Italian
recipes.
There
you
can
also
find
recipes
that
can
be
cooked
using
mustard
(芥末)as
well.
9.
Simple
principles
used
by
Italian
cuisine
include
_______.
A.
healthy
nutrition
B.
concentrating
on
great
taste
C.
using
the
freshest
vegetables
D.
using
much
more
different
spices
10.
If
you
wanted
to
taste
Italian
food
in
the
past,
you
.
_______.
A.
had
a
lot
of
choices
B.
had
to
go
to
restaurants
C.
had
to
turn
to
others
for
help
D.
had
to
cook
by
yourself
at
home
11.
Cooking
Italian
food
at
home
has
become
today,
because
_______.
A.
it’s
easy
to
buy
the
ingredients
B.
it
is
encouraged
to
cook
at
home
C.
more
and
more
people
have
learned
it
D.
more
and
more
restaurants
are
disappointing
12.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Italian
cuisine:
do
it
yourself!
B.
Italian
cuisine:
everywhere
to
taste!
C.
Italian
cuisine:
simple
cooking
style!
D.
Italian
cuisine:
eat
healthy
to
live
healthy!
D
Running
as
often
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
far
as
possible
might
sound
like
great
training,
but
it’s
a
way
to
get
injured,
ill
or
lose
your
motivation
(动机)before
a
big
race.
Training
for
any
goal
is
about
planning,
patience
and
progression,”
says
running
coach
Tom
Craggs.
“Coaches
often
talk
about
the
‘TNR’
：
Training,
Nutrition
and
Rest
—
and
they’re
all
equally
important.”
Rest
lets
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
body
change
and
improve
and
it’s
an
opportunity
for
your
muscles,
tendons
(腱）and
ligaments
(韧带）to
repair
and
your
lung
capacity
(肺活量)to
increase.
“It’s
when
all
the
hard
work
you've
done
gets
successful
to
make
you
a
fitter,
stronger
runner,”
says
Craggs.
“And
the
greater
the
distance
of
your
running
is,
the
more
important
rest
becomes.”
If
you’re
really
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joying
miming,
or
if
you’re
anxious
about
being
fit
enough
to
achieve
a
certain
time
for
a
race,
avert
running
daily.
“Think
quality,
not
quantity,”
says
Craggs.
“And
if
you've
missed
a
few
periods
of
time,
don’t
try
to
catch
up.
Simply
begin
your
training
schedule
again
on
the
right
day.
Running
too
much
or
too
often
won’t
benefit
your
performance;
you’ll
just
be
doing
what
we
call
‘junk
miles’.”
Schedule
a
rest
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
after
any
hard
training.
Avoid
back-to-back
tough
sessions
(集会）such
as
hills
or
intervals.
“For
experienced
athletes,
a
rest
day
might
include
a
gentle
recovery
run
or
cross
training,
but
for
most
of
us,
it
means
the
sofa,”
he
explains.
It
is
also
important
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
get
enough
sleep.
Aim
for
at
least
six
hours
of
good
sleep
a
night,
Finishing
as
many
of
those
as
you
can
before
midnight.
You
may
find
caffeine,
alcohol
and
sugar
affect
getting
to
sleep.
Likewise,
eating
or
exercising
too
late
at
night
can
have
negative
effects.
13.
What
Tom
Craggs
says
in
Paragraph
2
shows
that_____.
A.
tendons
and
ligaments
can
easily
get
hurt
B.
the
greater
the
distance
we
run,
the
better
it
is
C.
becoming
a
fitter
and
stronger
runner
is
difficult
D.
we
should
allow
our
bodies
to
nest
after
exercising
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“avert”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.
Try.
B.
Keep.
C.
Avoid.
D.
Consider.
15.
What
may
a
nest
day
mean
to
experienced
athletes
A.
Back-to-back
tough
sessions.
B.
Resting
comfortably
on
the
sofa.
C.
Some
other
kinds
of
hard
training.
D.
Receiving
some
other
kinds
of
training.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
At
some
point
in
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life,
you
will
need
to
ask
someone
for
a
favor
(帮助)，whether
it’s
at
your
workplace,
at
home
or
in
a
social
setting.
If
you
need
a
guy
to
help
you
with
something,
there
are
ways
to
approach
him
that
will
help
you
ask
for
that
favor.
Find
the
right
guy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
ask
for
a
favor.
16
For
example,
if
you
need
someone
to
look
after
your
house
while
you
are
away
for
a
month,
don’t
select
a
guy
who
has
a
wife
and
kids
and
can，t
possibly
leave
them
to
do
you
the
favor.
17
Even
if
it，s
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall
favor，try
to
find
a
place
that
has
some
privacy
(私密性).This
is
especially
important
if
you9
re
asking
for
a
favor
that
you
don51
want
someone
else
to
hear,
such
as
borrowing
money
from
him.
Use
special
words
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
set
the
table
so
that
he
knows
you’re
in
need.
18
Or
words
such
as
“I
really
need
your
help”
are
OK.
These
words
give
him
the
chance
to
understand
that
he
can
be
of
help.
Ask
for
help
in
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
clear
way
that
expresses
what
you
need,
the
reason
why
you
need
it,
and
more
importantly，the
parameters
(限定因素）of
the
favor.
For
example,
if
you’re
asking
him
to
take
you
to
the
airport,
tell
him
when
you
need
him
to
arrive.
If
you’re
borrowing
money
from
him,
say
the
amount
and
the
reason
why
you
need
the
money.
19
Ask
for
help
in
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
a
way
that
you
give
him
the
chance
to
refuse.
20
If
you
don’t
give
him
that
choice,
he
may
feel
as
if
it’s
something
he
has
to
do
instead
of
something
he
wants
to
do.
A.
Find
the
right
place
to
ask
him.
B.
Be
a
kind
person
who
always
helps
others.
C.
The
guy
must
have
the
ability
to
help
you.
D.
Besides,
you
should
tell
him
when
you
will
give
it
back.
E.
You
can
say,
Tm
really
in
trouble.
Can
you
help
me ”
F.
It
can
be
difficult
to
find
the
right
words
to
tell
what
you
need.
G.
Make
it
clear
that
you
completely
understand
if
he
can’t
help
you.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A
young
man
lived
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
difficult
life.
He
had
to
work
very
21
.
He
wished
he’d
live
a
life
22
having
to
work
at
all.
After
he
died
in
an
accident,
he
found
himself
in
a
very
23
place.
Around
him,
there
was
all
the
beauty
that
he
had
24
.
Then
a
person
came
up
to
him
and
said,
“You
can
25
whatever
you
like
here.
You
can
also
do
whatever
you
want
here.”
Hearing
that,
the
man
became
very
happy.
He
did
26
that
he
had
wanted
to
do
during
life.
27，after
many
years
of
enjoyment,
he
got
bored
and
wanted
a
28
.
One
day,
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
saw
that
person
again,
he
explained
that
he
had
29
everything
and
that
now
he
needed
a
little
work
to
make
himself
feel
30
.
“That’s
the
only
thing
I
cannot
31
for
you,”
said
the
person.
The
man
was
sad
and
said,
“But
I’m
32
.
It’ll
kill
me
sooner
or
later.
I’d
rather
be
in
hell!”
Hearing
that,
the
person
laughed
and
said，“And
where
do
you
33
you
are ”
When
I
first
heard
this
story,
I
didn’t
understand
it.
I
thought
everyone
would
be
34
to
live
such
a
life.
However,
after
I
35
and
started
working,
I
understood
it
better.
It
is
a
reminder
(提醒）that
although
we
dream
of
long
36
,
we
need
work
to
keep
ourselves
37
and
to
find
purpose
and
meaning
in
our
lives.
We
were
born
to
38
and
there
is
a
plan
and
purpose
for
our
lives
that
includes
39,
sweat
and
growth.
Too
often
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dream
is
to
40
work.
Wouldn’t
it
be
better
if
we
all
just
found
meaningful
work
to
do
21.
A.
skillfully
B.
patiently
C.
hard
D.
quickly
22.
A.
about
B.
without
C.
after
D.
for
23.
A.
dusty
B.
terrible
C.
crowded
D.
beautiful
24.
A.
cared
about
B.
picked
up
C.
dreamed
of
D.
thought
of
25.
A.
take
B.
see
C.
move
D.
touch
26.
A.
both
B.
everything
C.
nothing
D.
little
27.
A.
Still
B.
Otherwise
C.
However
D.
Therefore
28.
A.
hobby
B.
hope
C.
rest
D.
change
29.
A.
learned
B.
experienced
C.
proved
D.
had
30.
A.
useful
B.
cheerful
C.
selfless
D.
hopeful
31.
A.
make
B.
get
C.
buy
D.
prepare
32.
A.
painful
B.
scared
C.
bored
D.
worried
33.
A.
wish
B.
remember
C.
guess
D.
think
34.
A.
sad
B.
happy
C.
angry
D.
surprised
35.
A.
grew
up
B.
took
off
C.
watched
out
D.
broke
up
36.
A.
lists
B.
queues
C.
holidays
D.
memories
37.
A.
popular
B.
lovely
C.
relaxed
D.
busy
38.
A.
struggle
B.
work
C.
play
D.
create
39.
A.
effort
B.
confidence
C.
love
D.
respect
40.
A.
lose
B.
improve
C.
avoid
D.
find
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
month,
when
I
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
my
family
would
go
on
a
vacation,
I
was
so
excited.
We
were
taking
a
trip
to
New
Zealand
41
my
aunt’s
birthday
party.
I
looked
forward
to
the
weekend
so
much,
42
we
haven’t
taken
a
trip
abroad
for
a
long
time.
After
we
arrived
at
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
airport,
we
43
(take)
to
the
beach
by
my
aunt.
That
night
we
had
a
44
(wonder)
party
there,
and
I
met
many
family
members
I
had
never
met
before.
It
was
so
nice
just
to
be
with
family
and
talk
to
everyone.
We
ended
up
45
(have)
a
fire
and
about
twenty
of
us
sat
down
by
the
fire,
singing,
dancing
and
talking
for
a
couple
of
hours.
46
best
part
was
that
we
could
see
beautiful
sea
from
where
we
were
sitting.
What
great
47
(happy)
we
were
feeling!
When
I
returned
from
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
trip,
I
realized
how
much
I
48
(change).
I
learned
to
appreciate
everything
I
had,
49
(especial)
my
family.
I
now
know
that
I
can
go
to
my
family
for
anything
and
that
they
are
not
going
to
judge
me.
They
are
just
going
to
try
their
best
50
(help)
me.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下
面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出
修改后的词。
注意：1海处错误及其修改均仅限了词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(众第11处起）不计分。
Several
years
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore,
I
volunteered
to
be
a
teacher
in
a
village.
Until
today,
however,
I
still
remember
my
favorite
student,
Emily,
who
knew
exact
how
to
put
the
biggest
smile
in
my
face.
When
I
first
met
Emily,
she
seemed
shy.
As
time
went
on,
and
we
became
closer
and
closer.
A
last
day
was
the
hardest
for
me.
Before
I
left,
she
said
anything
that
I
would
never
forget,
“Thank
you
so
much
for
being
my
teacher.
Because
you,
I
am
not
a
shy
girl
any
more.
I
hoped
you
will
be
my
teacher
next
year
again.
Rivers
of
tear
flowed
down
from
my
eyes.
I
could
only
wave
goodbye
to
her
without
say
any
words.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友David最近考虑
去海边度假，请你写一封邮件，用英语向他推荐
美国的夏威夷和我国的海南岛。邮件应包括如下内容：
岛屿名字
海南岛
夏威夷岛
地理位置
中国南端，面积
3.5万平方公里
北太平洋，由130多个岛屿组成
气候及资
源
终年气候宜人，
自然资源丰富
全年的气温变化
不大
交通，
有机场，高速公
路等
飞机、其他当地的
交通工具
景色
阳光、海水、沙
滩、清新的空气
使海南岛成为
放松的绝佳选
择
翠绿的山路，温暖
的海水，丰富多彩
的活动，令人身心
完全放松，夏威夷
是许多人梦想中
的天堂
注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2.开头和落款已经给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：天堂paradise
夏威夷岛
the
Hawaiian
Islands
Dear
David,
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you.
The
following
are
two
places
that
I
recommend
to
you.
I
am
going
to
introduce
them
to
you
briefly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you
can
make
up
your
mind
as
soon
as
possible.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
参考答案
1-5
BACDC
6-10
BCACB
11-15
ADDCD
16-20
CAEDG
21-25
CBDCA
26-30
BCDBA
31-35
BCDBA
36-40
CDBAC
41-50
(One
possible
version)
41.
for
42.
beca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use
43.
were
taken
44.
wonderful
45.
having
46.
The
47.
happiness
48.
had
changed
49.
especially
50.
to
help
短文改错(One
possible
version)
Several
years
before,
I
volunteered
to
be
a
teacher
ago
in
a
village.
Un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )til
today,
however,
I
still
remember
my
favorite
student,
Emily,
who
knew
exact
how
exactly
to
put
the
biggest
smile
in
my
face.
When
I
first
on
met
Emily,
she
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emed
shy.
As
time
went
on,
and
we
became
closer
and
closer.
A
last
day
was
the
The
hardest
for
me.
Before
I
left,
she
said
anything
that
something
I
would
never
forge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,
“Thank
you
so
much
for
being
my
teacher.
Because
∧
you,
I’m
not
a
shy
of
girl
any
more.
I
hoped
you
will
be
my
teacher
hope
next
year
again.”
Rivers
of
tear
flowed
down
from
tears
my
eyes.
I
could
only
wave
goodbye
to
her
without
say
any
words.
saying
书面表达（One
possible
version）:
Dear
David,
　I’m
glad
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hear
from
you.
The
following
are
two
places
that
I
recommend
to
you.
I
am
going
to
introduce
them
to
you
briefly.
　Located
in
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outh
of
China,
Hainan
Island
covers
an
area
of
35
thousand
square
kilometers
with
comfortable
weather
throughout
the
year.
It
is
rich
in
natural
resources
and
its
airports
and
highways
are
easily
accessible.
The
beautiful
sunshine,
clean
sea
water,
sands
and
fresh
air
make
Hainan
Island
a
great
place
for
you
to
relax
yourself.
However,
the
Hawaiian
Islands,
situated
in
the
northern
Pacific,
consist
of
more
than
130
different
islands.
The
weather
is
mild
and
changes
slightly
all
the
year
round.
Tourists
can
visit
them
by
plane
or
other
local
transportation
tools.
Green
roads,
warm
sea
water
and
various
activities
make
the
Hawaiian
Islands
a
traveler’s
paradise.
I
hope
you
can
make
up
your
mind
as
soon
as
possible.
　Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案解析
阅读理解
A
很多人喜欢去巴西的亚马逊去旅行，作者针对想去那里的人给出了一些建议。
1.
B。细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的The
landmark
is
worth
a
visit
just
to
check
out
the
decorations
—
Carrara
marble,
Murano
glass
and
Louis
XV
furniture,
carpets,
curtains,
etc
are
just
a
few
of
the
most
interesting
parts.可知，想看一些家具的人会去那里。
2.
A。细节理解题。根据第三段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )today
the
palace
is
a
cultural
center
and
a
popular
place
for
tourists
too.可知，这个地方很受游客欢迎。
3.
C。推理判断题。根据第五段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的If
you’re
concerned
about
quality,
ask
your
travel
agency
for
a
suggestion.可知，那些沿河旅行的质量不同。
4.
D。细节理解题。根据末段的W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
choosing
which
river
to
explore,
take
the
Rio
Negro
because
it
has
fewer
flying
insects
that
bite
humans
and
animals.可知，这条河上面的飞虫少一些，可以让旅行更舒服。
B
　　本文是一篇说明文。作者说明了伊萨学院是如何成为一所教育技术在全球范围内领先的学校。
5.
C。细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一段中的On
the
way
into
Essa
Academy
in
an
area
of
Bolton,
it
is
easy
to
believe
that
the
school
is
a
world
leader
in
education
technology.可知，应选C项。
6.
B。细节理解题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中的The
idea
of
giving
expensive
electronics
to
its
mostly
poor
students
was
laughed
at
when
the
plan
was
announced
in
the
local
newspapers.可知，当地的媒体认为这个计划不可行，还需要注意题干中的否定词not，故选B项。
7.
C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven
years
later,
students
study
in
double-sized
classes
in
a
system,
which
plans
to
encourage
independent
learning.可知，应选C项。
8.
A。细节理解题。根据文章做后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“The
thing
that
tends
to
draw
people
in
is
the
technology,”
Ellis
says.可知，A选项正确。
C
本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了意大利美食的美味、营养价值、对健康的好处以及制作方法。
9.
C。细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第二段最后两句However,
Italian
food
is
based
on
some
simple
cooking
principles.
These
principles
include
cooking
the
freshest
vegetables
along
with
best
quality
spices.可知，应选C项。
10.
B。细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文章第三段第一句Things
were
much
different
earlier,
as
people
had
to
visit
various
restaurants
in
order
to
find
the
most
delicious
Italian
dishes.可知，应选B项。
11.
A。细节理解题。根据文章第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的All
you
need
to
have
are
proper
ingredients
and
additional
spices
that
are
easily
available
in
the
market
these
days.可知，应选A项。
12.
D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知作者着重于介绍意大利美食的营养价值与对健康的好处，故选D项。
D
休息对于运动来说很重要，我们不能只运动不留给身体休息的时间。
13.
D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It’s
when
all
the
hard
work
you’ve
done
gets
successful
to
make
you
a
fitter,
stronger
runner,”
says
Craggs.
“And
the
greater
the
distance
of
your
running
is,
the
more
important
rest
becomes.”可知，Tom
Craggs所说的话表明我们运动后应该给身体留出时间去休息。
14.
C。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Think
quality,
not
quantity,”
says
Craggs.可知，我们应该“避免”每天跑。
15.
D。细节理解题。根据第四段的F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
experienced
athletes,
a
rest
day
might
include
a
gentle
recovery
run
or
cross
training可知，应选D项。
完形填空
生命是一个不断努力的过程，如果我们整天闲着不工作，无所事事，终将会无聊死的。
21.
C。根据A
young
man
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved
a
very
difficult
life.可知，那人的生活过得很艰难，所以他应该需要很“努力地”工作。
22.
B。那人不得不很努力地工作，所以他应该梦想着可以过一种“不”需要工作的生活。
23.
D。根据下一句Arou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
him,
there
was
all
the
beauty
...
可知，他发现自己在一个很“美丽的”地方。
24.
C。根据all
the
beauty可知这些都是那人生前“渴望”拥有的。
25.
A。根据You
can
also
do
whatever
you
want
here.可知，那人被告知他可以“拿”那里的任何东西。
26.
B。根据前面the
man
became
very
happy.可知，那人做了“所有”他想做的事情。
27.
C。根据后文那人厌倦了那里的生活的语境，可知需要一个表示转折的连词。
28.
D。根据后文可知那人想要做事，说明他想要一些“改变”。
29.
B。他已经“体验了”那里的所有生活，现在想要做工作。故选B项。
30.
A。那人在那里一直无所事事，他想要做点事来让自己变得“有用”。
31.
B。那位男士经历了不用工作的生活后，又想工作，而这是唯一无法“获得”的。
32.
C。根据It’ll
kil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
me
sooner
or
later.
I’d
rather
be
in
hell!”可知，那人受不了那里“无聊的”生活了。
33.
D。那个人反问：“你认为你这是在哪里？”言外之意，那人其实就是在地狱里。
34.
B。当作者第一次听到这个故事的时候，觉得不理解，因为他认为过不需要工作的生活应该每个人都会觉得“幸福”，故选B项。
35.
A。作者以前不懂这个故事，而现在他懂了，因为他“长大”了。
36.
C。根据后面we
need
work
to
...
可知，这里是指我们虽然渴望长长的“假期”。
37.
D。根据前文那人渴望做些事的语境，可知这里是指我们需要让我们自己“忙碌”。
38.
B。根据全文语境，这里是指人生来是需要“工作”的。
39.
A。根据a
plan
and
purpose
for
our
lives可知需选A项，表示需要我们付出“努力”的计划和目的。
40.
C。根据Wouldn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
it
be
better
if
we
all
just
found
meaningful
work
to
do 可知这里是指很多时候我们都渴望可以“不用”工作。
语篇填空
作者讲述了一次和亲属相聚的旅行。
41.
for。考查介词。for在这里意为“为了……”。
42.
because。考查连词。后面的句子是前面句子的原因，故此处用because引导。
43.
were
taken。考查动词时态和语态。这是讲述过去的事，且we与take之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。
44.
wonderful。考查形容词。此处修饰名词party，要用形容词wonderful。
45.
having。考查非谓语动词。end
up
doing
sth意为“最终做某事”。
46.
The。考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级要用定冠词the。
47.
happiness。考查名词。此句为感叹句，what之后跟名词。
48.
had
changed。考查动词时态。根据前面的内容可知，此处表示作者在还未意识到之前，已经改变了很多，故用过去完成时态。
49.
especially。考查副词。根据语境可知句意为：我学会了珍惜一切，特别是我的家人。
50.
to
help。考查非谓语动词。try
one’s
best
to
do
sth意为“尽力做某事”。