2016.2-2016.7深圳市高中一年级下必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 英语单元测试题

必修3
Module
4单元测试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Time
and
money
saving
Put
a
cup
of
vanilla
extract
(香草精)in
the
oven.
It
sounds
a
bit
craz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
but
by
putting
a
few
teaspoons
of
vanilla
extract
into
an
oven
and
baking
for
an
hour,
your
whole
home
will
smell
inviting.
Clean
your
microwave.
Clean
your
microwave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
mixing
two
tablespoons
of
white
vinegar
and
a
few
drops
of
essential
oil
with
water
and
soak
(浸泡）for
5
minutes.
You’ll
be
left
with
a
shiny
clean
microwave
that
smells
amazing.
Use
cola
to
clean
your
toilet.
You’ve
probably
heard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
this
but
never
tried
it,
right
A
worker
just
simply
poured
cola
along
the
toilet
bowl
and
made
water
pass
through
it
for
a
clean
result.
Use
a
cotton
swab
(棉签）for
cleaning
your
keyboard.
Instead
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wipe,
take
a
cotton
swab
which
is
a
little
wet
and
use
it
to
clean
the
difficult
bits
in
between
your
keyboard.
Disinfect
your
sponges
(给你的海绵块消毒).
If
you’ve
only
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
sponge
to
do
all
of
the
spring-cleaning,
disinfect
it
quickly
and
easily
by
putting
it
in
your
completely
clean
microwave
for
two
minutes.
Make
sure
there
isn’t
any
metal
on
your
sponge.
Stop
your
bin
(垃圾箱）from
smelling
like
garbage.
Even
after
a
bin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
emptied,
often
a
bad
smell
can
remain.
To
avoid
this,
put
some
baking
soda
into
the
bottom
of
the
bin
and
lay
down
some
clean
newspaper
to
take
in
any
liquid.
Make
your
bathroom
smell
fresh
at
any
time.
Add
a
few
drops
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
essential
oil
to
the
inside
of
your
toilet
paper
roll
to
keep
your
bathroom
smelling
well.
Deep
clean
shower
head.
After
having
a
shower,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fill
a
sandwich
bag
with
baking
soda
and
tie
it
around
the
shower
head.
Leave
this
to
soak
overnight,
then
any
dirty
mark
will
come
off
easily
with
a
toothbrush.
1.
Vanilla
extract
can
help
to_______.
A.
clean
your
microwave
B.
disinfect
your
sponges
C.
clean
your
keyboard
D.
make
your
home
smell
good
2.
What
can
be
used
to
remove
the
smell
from
garbage
bins
A.
Baking
soda.
B.
Essential
oil.
C.
White
vinegar.
D.
Vanilla
extract.
3.
Which
is
among
the
useful
things
in
the
cleaning
tips
A.
The
keyboard.
B.
The
toilet
bowl.
C.
The
cotton
swab.
D.
The
shower
head.
B
I
was
at
work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
the
Dubai
Mall
when
a
friend
said
that
a
sandstorm
was
happening.
I
didn’t
know
what
a
sandstorm
looked
like
and
I
told
him
I
wanted
to
go
out
just
to
see
it
for
myself.
I
received
a
strange
look
because
I
was
crazy
enough
to
even
want
to
see
this
natural
disaster.
I
thought
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
would
only
last
a
few
minutes.
But
after
I
was
out
of
the
shop
for
a
few
hours,
the
sandstorm
was
still
going
on.
I
went
to
the
Bus
Terminus
area
to
get
a
number
29
bus
that
would
take
me
home
to
Bur
Dubai.
I
stepped
out
off
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Dubai
Mall,
covering
my
face
in
order
to
protect
myself
from
the
sand.
I
got
on
the
bus
and
felt
safe
for
the
next
half
an
hour.
It
took
almost
an
hour
to
reach
Bur
Dubai
from
Dubai
Mall,
and
after
I
got
off
at
the
Burjuman
bus
stop,
the
wind
was
still
blowing
hard.
I
could
see
a
lot
of
trash
(垃圾）on
the
street.
I
passed
a
couple
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
blocks
to
reach
the
apartment
building
but
I
still
couldn’t
bear
to
open
my
eyes
very
wide.
Then
I
went
inside
a
grocery
shop
and
bought
food
for
dinner.
I
could
see
sand
particles
on
the
floor,
which
made
the
supermarket
dirty.
But
I
was
happy
that
the
storm
had
stopped.
When
I
left
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tore,
I
saw
cars
lined
up
with
dust
and
dashboards
(挡泥板).
The
sand
and
a
bit
of
rain
mixed
and
made
these
beautiful
vehicles
dirty.
I
knew
it
would
take
a
while
for
them
to
be
cleaned.
I
could
still
see
trash
on
the
street,
but
at
least
the
wind
wasn’t
as
strong
anymore.
I
went
home
all
covered
with
sand.
4.
When
the
author
heard
a
sandstorm
was
happening,
how
did
he
feel
A.
Worried.
B.
Angry.
C.
Terrified.
D.
Curious
/
Interested.
5.
After
the
author
got
off
at
the
Burjuman
bus
stop,
he______.
A.
still
had
to
suffer
strong
winds
B.
saw
a
lot
of
people
on
the
street
C.
walked
on
the
street
nervously
D.
felt
safe
for
the
next
half
an
hour
6.
The
author
entered
the
grocery
shop,
because
he_______.
A.
needed
some
food
B.
needed
some
help
C.
wanted
to
help
clean
it
D.
wanted
to
avoid
the
sandstorm
7.
When
the
author
got
home,
how
did
he
most
probably
look
A.
Happy.
B.
Dirty.
C.
Hungry.
D.
Nervous.
C
My
name
is
Kobus
Ver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meulen.
On
February
16,
2015,
I
was
one
of
five
South
Africans
among
the
100
people
selected
by
Mars
One
to
begin
training
to
live
on
the
Red
Planet.
The
Dutch
not-for-profit’s
aim
is
simple:
build
a
human
colony
(殖民地）on
Mars.
Since
I
have
begun
this
journey,
the
one
question
that
people
ask
me
most
is
why
I
want
to
leave
a
good
planet
for
a
wasteland.
Here
is
why.
I
have
been
intere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted
in
Mars
since
I
was
a
child,
and
I
always
thought
that
if
I
had
the
opportunity
to
leave
the
planet,
I
would
take
it.
So
the
why
begins
with
a
child’s
dream.
However,
as
I
grew,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
did
the
why.
In
my
eyes,
since
the
1970s
the
public
has
stopped
trying
to
learn
more
about
space.
We’ve
put
our
dream
aside.
We’re
satisfied
with
getting
our
dose
(一份)of
the
future
from
sci-fi
movies
and
comic
books.
And
so
the
first
part
of
my
motivation
(动机）is
to
get
people
thinking
about
space
travel
and
the
colonisation
(殖民化）of
other
planets
in
real
terms
again
instead
of
just
as
sci-fi
visions
of
the
future.
If
we
want
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fixture,
the
truth
is
that
we
have
to
build
it,
and
anything
worth
doing
comes
with
risks.
Somebody
has
to
take
the
risks,
and
I,
along
with
thousands
of
other
people,
am
willing
to
take
them.
But
it
goes
deeper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than
that.
If
the
task
of
Mars
One
is
even
partially
(部分地）successful,
it
will
encourage
a
new
generation
of
scientists
and
engineers
that
will
build
us
an
even
better
future.
Without
a
dream,
ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
no
reason
to
build
those
things.
The
public
that
does
not
try
to
understand
science
and
technology
does
not
choose
good
leaders.
Leaders
who
don’t
care
for
science
and
technology
do
not
make
budgets
(预算）for
it.
Besides,
without
the
money,
the
dream
dies.
Projects
like
Mars
One
are
like
a
focusing
lens
(聚焦透镜）for
dreams.
It
is
an
opportunity
to
change
hearts
and
minds
at
the
grassroots
level.
8.
What
goal
does
Mars
One
want
to
achieve
A.
To
find
life
on
Mars.
B.
To
build
colonies
on
Earth.
C.
To
send
astronauts
to
Mars.
D.
To
help
humans
settle
on
Mars.
9.
The
underli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
part
“our
dream”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refers
to
“_______”.
A.
living
on
another
planet
in
space
B.
living
a
comfortable
life
on
Earth
C.
creating
sci-fi
movies
and
comic
books
D.
realizing
the
colonization
of
other
nations
10.
In
the
author’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
opinion,
taking
part
in
the
task
of
Mars
One
is_______.
A.
risky
but
worthy
B.
costly
and
helpless
C.
safe
and
interesting
D.
too
dangerous
and
useless
11.
The
author
hopes
that
his
action
of
going
to
Mars
will_______.
A.
help
change
his
heart
and
mind
B.
help
him
become
a
famous
scientist
C.
help
lead
to
a
better
future
for
humans
D.
encourage
people
to
follow
their
dreams
D
The
number
of
schoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lgirls
at
risk
of
having
emotional
(情感的）problems
has
risen
sharply,
an
English
study
in
the
Journal
of
Child
and
Adolescent
Mental
Health
suggests.
Scientists
analyzed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )questionnaires
(问卷)completed
by
1,600
pupils
aged
11-13
in
2009,
comparing
them
with
similar
surveys
made
five
years
later.
They
were
surprised
by
a
7%
increase
in
girls
with
emotional
problems
while
boys’
answers
did
not
seem
to
change.
They
are
concerned
that
some
pressures
are
particularly
affecting
girls.
Scientists
found
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )social,
peer
and
behavioral
problems
remained
unchanged
for
boys
and
girls
across
the
five
years.
But
the
rise
in
emotional
problems
suggested
they
faced
unique
pressures.
They
said
the
reasons
behind
this
could
include
a
drive
to
achieve
unrealistic
body
images
(形象）
and
an
increasing
wish
to
be
pretty.
Funding
cuts
to
mental
health
services
might
also
be
to
blame,
they
thought.
“In
a
climate
of
limited
resources,
it
is
also
possible
that
teachers
may
focus
more
on
behavioral
(行为的）problems
as
these
problems
tend
to
make
class
difficult
to
continue,”
researcher
Dr
Helen
Sharpe,
of
University
College
London,
told
the
BBC.
To
help
overcome
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his,
researchers
suggest
that
all
of
them
should
be
given
the
proper
resources
to
look
out
for
emotional
problems.
They
argue
that
mental
health
services
should
be
easier
to
use.
Sarah
Brennan，of
the
charity
(慈善）YoungMinds，said
they
were
shocked
to
see
further
evidence
of
the
serious
and
worsening
state
of
children
and
young
people’s
mental
health
in
this
country.
Young
people
tell
us
they
feel
big
pressures
(压力）today
from
problems
with
body
images,
school
stress
and
family
breakdown.
The
last
comprehens
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
national
survey
of
children’s
mental
health
was
done
by
the
Office
for
National
Statistics
more
than
ten
years
ago.
The
Royal
College
of
Psychiatrists
says
there
is
now
an
important
need
to
do
another
one
to
gather
evidence
of
mental
health
problems
and
plan
services
accordingly.
12.
The
study
mentio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
in
the
text
shows
an
increase
in
girls’______.
A.
social
problems
B.
emotional
problems
C.
behavior
problems
D.
communication
problems
13.
Where
does
the
study
mentioned
in
the
text
come
from
A.
The
charity
YoungMinds.
B.
University
College
London.
C.
The
Royal
College
of
Psychiatrists.
D.
The
Journal
of
Child
and
Adolescent
Mental
Health.
14.
The
questionnaires
completed
in
2009
are
designed
for______.
A.young
students
B.
women
C.
men
D.
scientists
15.
What’s
the
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
reason
for
girls’
emotional
problems
according
to
the
passage
A.
School
stress.
B.
Family
breakdown.
C.
Wishing
to
be
beautiful.
D.
Getting
no
health
service.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
After
you
enter
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
school,
you
may
just
want
to
concentrate
on
your
studies.
Is
it
too
early
to
prepare
for
the
college
application
(申请）process
now
16.
In
fact，there
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
a
number
of
things
high
school
juniors
can
and
should
do
now
in
order
to
enter
the
college
they
like.
17
Before
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
leave
high
school,
talk
to
the
seniors
at
your
school.
Ask
them
what
they
did
that
helped
or
harmed
their
college
application
process.
Ask
for
their
advice
on
picking
a
college,
taking
the
college
exams,
and
completing
the
application.
It’ll
help
you
a
lot.
18
Most
stude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
start
with
a
list
of
famous
colleges,
or
colleges
that
are
in
their
hometown,
and
try
to
find
one
that
will
fit
their
needs.
Instead,
you
should
spare
some
time
now
to
think
about
what
you
want
in
a
college
and
look
for
one
that
meets
your
requirements.
Take
some
road
trips.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
One
of
the
best
ways
to
learn
about
a
college
is
to
see
it
first-hand.
Talk
to
your
parents
about
planning
for
some
college
visits
during
family
vacations
or
over
the
summer.
19
If
they
are,
ask
if
you
can
go
with
them.
Being
on
an
actual
campus
will
give
you
a
much
better
feel
for
its
size,
position,
and
teaching
buildings.
Start
saving
money
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
college.
This
is
the
perfect
time
to
have
a
conversation
with
your
parents
about
how
your
family
is
going
to
pay
for
your
college
education.
Find
out
if
they
have
started
any
college
savings
accounts
(账户）for
you.
Also
ask
them
if
they
have
a
college
budget
(预算）in
mind.
20
In
this
way
you
can
help
pay
for
books
and
have
some
pocket
money.
A.
Talk
to
the
seniors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).B.
The
answer
is
surely
“no”.C.
Start
to
learn
about
the
famous
colleges.D.
Your
parents
can
easily
plan
for
a
college
visit.E.
Start
thinking
about
the
type
of
college
you
want
to
attend.F.
Do
your
part
by
making
some
money
now
or
during
the
summer.G.
Find
out
if
any
of
your
friends
or
classmates
are
visiting
schools.
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，
满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Two
months
ago
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I
was
given
a
chance
to
achieve
a
lifelong
dream
by
serving
as
an
athletic
trainer
of
the
USOC
medical
worker
for
the
2014
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
Sochi,
Russia.
A
common
question
I
21
is,
“How
did
you
get
involved
(参与)？”
Like
anything
in
life,
there
are
22
paths
to
get
to
the
same
destination
(目的地),but
I
can
certainly
share
mine.
The
first
23
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
searching
for
the
USOC
Sports
Medicine
Volunteer
Program,
24
which
I
quickly
learned
I
needed
to
do
it
professionally
for
25
three
years
before
applying
(申请）for
the
program.
26,
I
went
off
to
graduate
school,
and
then
the
workforce.
I
27
my
dream
for
a
while
and
ended
up
applying
four
years
later.
Months
later,
a
lette
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
came
from
the
USOC
and
I
was
28
to
spend
two
weeks
at
the
Olympic
Training
Center
in
Lake
Placid,
N.Y.
The
following
year,
I
was
invited
to
29
with
the
US
Bobsled
and
Skeleton
Federation
to
Park
City,
Utah
for
a
two-week
volunteer
activity.
I
was
evaluated
(评估）and
30
chosen
to
travel
with
the
team
again.
This
time
I
was
31
to
the
2008
World
Championships
in
Altenberg,
Germany.
I
32
two
weeks
working
with
the
Bobsled
and
Skeleton
team.
There
were
many
crashes,
and
I
33
every
bit
of
my
athletic
training
education
and
experience
during
that
period.
I
began
making
34
international
trips
with
the
team
over
the
next
several
years.
I
was
sure
to
volunteer
regularly
and
had
the
35
to
experience
many
countries.
Seven
years
after
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
work
first
36
with
the
USOC,
I
was
invited
to
37
for
the
Olympic
Games.
I
couldn’t
38
what
that
meant
to
me.
I
finally
39
a
goal
I
had
held
for
so
long.
It
was
an
40
experience
and
one
for
which
I
would
forever
be
grateful.
21.
A.
expected
B.
heard
C.
imagined
D.
asked
22.
A.
different
B.
colorful
C.
unknown
D.
ordinary
23.
A.
path
B.
question
C.
step
D.
dream
24.
A.
beyond
B.
for
C.
against
D.
during
25.
A.
no
more
than
B.
only
C.
at
least
D.
exactly
26.
A.
Otherwise
B.
However
27.
A.
wrote
down
B.
put
aside
C.
made
up
D.
took
apart
28.
A.
forced
B.
ordered
C.
invited
D.
persuaded
29.
A.
play
B.
fight
C.
deal
D.
travel
30.
A.
strangely
B.
finally
C.
suddenly
D.
frequently
31.
A.
lent
B.
sent
C.
punished
D.
brought
32.
A.
spent
B.
wasted
C.
arranged
D.
managed
33.
A.
received
B.
learnt
C.
used
D.
remembered
34.
A.
enough
B.
simple
C.
regular
D.
ordinary
35.
A.
opportunity
B.
ability
C.
right
D.
courage
36.
A.
began
B.
compared
C.
agreed
D.
connected
37.
A.
advertize
B.
train
C.
speak
D.
work
38.
A.
doubt
B.
know
C.
believe
D.
express
39.
A.
missed
B.
won
C.
chose
D.
set
40.
A.
amazing
B.
immediate
C.
imaginative
D.
additional
C.
Anyway
D.
Therefore
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry
dreamed
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )becoming
a
writer.
In
order
to
realize
his
dream,
he
read
many
books
and
often
practiced
41
(write).
He
wrote
his
first
story
42
he
was
ten.
After
his
parents
read
43,
they
told
him
that
he
really
had
a
gift
for
writing.
Henry
44(encourage)
a
lot
after
hearing
that.
He
wrote
many
stories
in
the
45
(follow)
years.
People
around
him
all
told
him
that
he
46
(become)
a
writer
one
day.
However,
it
was
not
easy.
Henry
finished
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
first
novel
47
the
age
of
20.
However,
no
publishers
(出版商）were
interested
in
it.
Henry
was
48
(great)
discouraged
(使泄气).He
felt
sad
and
doubted
his
ability.
But
it
didn’t
last
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long.
Several
days
later，he
picked
up
his
mind
and
decided
49
(keep)
writing.
It
was
a
story
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
read
that
encouraged
him.
It
was
about
a
father
and
a
son
who
wanted
to
build
a
bridge.
Nobody
at
that
time
considered
it
possible.
Although
the
father
and
the
son
did
have
great
50
(difficult)
in
building
the
bridge,
they
finally
made
it.
Henry
finally
kept
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
writing.
He
knew
there
was
hope
as
long
as
he
didn’t
give
up.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线⑴划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）
不计分。
Brad
has
a
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat
sense
of
humor.
He
can
easy
make
others
laugh.
He’s
also
a
smart
young
men
who
clearly
knows
what
to
make
good
use
of
his
humor.
One
day,
while
he
was
visiting
YouTube,
he
watched
some
videos
making
by
others.
He
came
up
with
good
idea
and
considered
making
some
funny
videos
and
putting
it
on
the
Internet.
They
become
very
popular.
Brad
was
encouraged
and
made
a
lot
of
more
of
such
videos.
Months
later，he
became
a
star
on
the
Internet.
Now
he
make
a
large
amount
of
money
through
making
funny
videos.
It’s
really
better
to
have
a
sense
of
humor.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你叫李华，近来你所居住的小区公共卫生状况越来越差，请你根据提示，以小区物业的名义用英语写一份倡议书，号召居民自觉维护公共卫生。
内容包括：
1.
说明公共卫生方面存在的问题(如垃圾、污水等)；
2.
提出保护公共卫生的一些建议；
3.
号召居民自觉维护公共卫生。
要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右（称谓与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词汇
：卫生状况sanitary
conditions
物业
residential
property
Dear
residents,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Residential
Property
参考答案
1-5
DACDA
6-10
ABDAA
11-15
CBDAC
16-20
BAEGF
21-25
BACDC
26-30
DBCDB
31-35
BACCA
36-40
ADDBA
41-50
(One
possible
version)
41.
writing
42.
when
43.
it
44.
was
encouraged
45.
following
46.
would
become
47.
at
48.
greatly
49.
to
keep
50.
difficulty
短文改错(One
possible
version)
Brad
has
a
great
sense
of
humor.
He
can
easy
easily
make
others
laugh.
He’s
also
a
smart
young
men
man
who
clearly
knows
what
to
make
good
use
of
how
his
humor.
One
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,
while
he
was
visiting
YouTube,
he
watched
some
videos
making
by
made
others.
He
came
up
with
∧
good
idea
and
a
considered
makin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
some
funny
videos
and
putting
it
on
the
Internet.
They
become
very
popular.
them
became
Brad
was
encourag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
and
made
a
lot
of
more
of
such
videos.
Months
later,
he
became
a
star
on
the
Internet.
Now
he
make
a
large
amount
makes
of
money
thro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh
making
funny
videos.
It’s
really
better
to
have
a
sense
of
humor.
good
书面表达(One
possible
version)
Dear
residents,
　We
live
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
same
community,
so
keeping
it
clean
and
livable
is
what
we
should
do
together.
However,
the
public
sanitary
conditions
are
getting
worse
and
worse
recently.
One
problem
is
about
the
rubbish
thrown
on
the
road,
in
the
green
area
and
the
man-made
lakes.
Another
problem
comes
from
the
waste
water
poured
onto
the
road.
Because
of
the
rubbish
and
waste
water,
the
once
pleasant
community
has
been
seriously
polluted
now.
　To
ensure
that
we
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
clean
and
pleasant
living
environment,
we
should
throw
rubbish
into
the
dustbins
and
stop
pouring
waste
water
onto
the
road.
Let’s
do
so
from
now
on!
Residential
Property
答案解析
阅读理解
A
本文是一篇应用文，作者介绍了人们在日常生活中能够用到的几种省钱省时的小窍门。
1.
D。细节推理题。根据文章给出的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一条窍门，By
putting
a
few
teaspoons
of
vanilla
extract
into
an
oven
and
baking
for
an
hour,
your
whole
home
will
smell
gorgeous
and
inviting.
可知，应选D项。
2.
A。细节推理题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章给出的第六条窍门put
some
baking
soda
into
the
bottom
of
the
bin
可知，应选A项。
3.
C。细节推理题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章给出的第三、四、八条窍门可知，选项A.
The
keyboard.
B.
The
toilet
bowl.
D.
The
shower
head.分别是借助的工具或者手段所作用的对象，只有选项C.
The
cotton
swab.是作者建议使用的工具。故选C项。
B
作者在迪拜时经历了一场沙尘暴，本文记录了他在沙尘暴中的经历。
4.
D。推理判断题。根据第一段的I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
didn’t
know
how
a
sandstorm
looked
like
and
I
told
him
I
wanted
to
go
out
just
to
see
it
for
myself.可推断作者很好奇。
5.
A。细节理解题。根据第三段的af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
I
got
off
at
the
Burjuman
bus
stop,
the
wind
was
still
blowing
hard.可知，作者下了公共汽车后，还得忍受大风吹。
6.
A。细节理解题。根据第四段的The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
I
went
inside
a
grocery
shop
and
bought
food
for
dinner.可知，作者需要去那里买些食物。
7.
B。推理判断题。根据末段的I
went
home
all
covered
with
sand.可推断作者到家时看起来很脏。
C
作者参与了一个去火星的任务，本文讲述了他为什么想去火星。
8.
D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Dutch
not-for-profit’s
aim
is
simple:
build
a
human
colony
on
Mars.可知，其目标是在火星上实现殖民化，故选D项。
9.
A。推理判断题。根据第三段的And
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
first
part
of
my
motivation
is
to
get
people
thinking
about
space
travel
and
the
colonization
of
other
planets
in
real
terms
again
instead
of
just
as
sci-fi
visions
of
the
future.可知，划线部分的梦想是指“去别的行星居住”。
10.
A。推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段的Somebody
has
to
take
the
risks,
and
I,
along
with
thousands
of
other
people,
am
willing
to
take
them.可知，这次行动具有危险性，又根据末段的内容可知，作者认为这次活动是很有意义、值得去做的，故选A项。
11.
C。细节理解题。根据倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的If
the
task
of
Mars
One
is
even
partially
successful,
it
will
encourage
a
new
generation
of
scientists
and
engineers
that
will
build
us
an
even
better
future.可知，作者希望他的这次行动可以帮助人类有一个更好的未来。
D
作者介绍了研究发现女学生情绪问题急剧增加这一事实以及其原因和相应的解决对策。
12.
B。细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一段中的The
number
of
schoolgirls
at
risk
of
having
emotional
problems
has
risen
sharply...可知，正确选项为B项。
13.
D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
number
of
schoolgirls
at
risk
of
having
emotional
problems
has
risen
sharply,
an
English
study
in
the
Journal
of
Adolescent
Mental
Health
suggests.可知，应选D项。
14.
A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，2009年完成的问卷主要是针对小学生的，故选A项。
15.C。细节理解题。根据第三段的They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
said
reasons
behind
this
could
include
a
drive
to
achieve
unrealistic
body
images
and
an
increasing
wish
to
be
pretty.可知，选C项。
完形填空
作者叙述了自己为实现成为美国
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )奥林匹克委员会医护人员的梦想，从开始进到学校学习专业知识到最后成功的整个过程。作者最后表达了自己激动和感激之情。
21.
B。根据How
did
you
get
involved 可知，是作者经常“听到”这样的问题。
22.
A。此处作者想要表达，为到达相同的目的地，有“不同的”道路。
23.
C。上文提到作者将介绍自己的道路，因此这里作者开始介绍自己实现梦想的第一“步”。
24.
D。during
which引导定语从句，表示作者在寻找如何加入到USOC（美国奥林匹克委员会）体育医疗志愿者项目的那段时间。
25.
C。此处表示要加入志愿者项目的最低年限要求。这可以从后文作者的准备和经历的年限推断出来。
26.
D。根据上下文，这里是一个因果关系。
27.
B。end
up
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
sth
表示以做某事而结束；上文中，申请加入志愿者项目至少需要3年时间，作者在第四年的时候进行了申请，说明他当时“搁置”了自己的梦想。
28.
C。几个月后，作者收到来信，受“邀”前往纽约普莱西德湖的奥林匹克培训中心。
29.
D。根据下一句中的to
travel
with
the
team
again,可知，选D项。
30.
B。在对作者进行测评之后，“最终”又被选取和团队同行，此处表示基于测评的结果。
31.
B。上次是去Park
City，这次被“派送”去Altenberg,
Germany。
32.
A。此处考查spend
...
in
doing
sth，花费……在做某件事情上。
33.
C。根据前半句There
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many
crashes判断，发生碰撞，应该会有受伤，因此作者“用”曾经所学来救治受伤的运动员。
34.
C。根据后面I
was
sure
to
volunteer
regularly
...
可知，作者“经常性地”跟队出国比赛。
35.
A。作者经常跟团队去做志愿活动，所以有“机会”去其他国家体验。
36.
A。根据文章，作者在USOC“开始”工作7年后被邀请……。
37.
D。根据全文内容可知，作者经过了一系列的努力和经历之后，受邀请去为奥运会“工作”。
38.
D。作者心情激动地无以“言表”。
39.
B。作者经过长久的努力，终于“获得了”成功。
40.
A。这是一个“令人惊叹的”经历。
语篇填空
Henry想成为一名作家。虽然经历了很多困难，但一个故事最终鼓舞了他。
41.
writing。考查非谓语动词。practice
doing
sth意为“练习做……”。
42.
when。考查连词。这里是指他十岁的时候写了第一个故事，故用when表示“当……时”。
43.
it。考查代词。这里是指当Henry的父母读了他写的故事，故用it指代前面提到的his
first
story。
44.
was
encouraged。考查动词语态。Henry与encourage是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故需用过去时态的被动语态。
45.
following。考查形容词。in
the
following
years意为“在接下来的那些年里”。
46.
would
become。考查动词时态。人们说话的时候，Henry尚未成为作家，所以用过去将来时态。
47.
at。考查介词。at
the
age
of
20意为“在二十岁的时候”。
48.
greatly。考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词discourage，故填greatly。
49.
to
keep。考查非谓语动词。decide
to
do
sth意为“决定做……”。
50.
difficulty。考查名词。have
difficulty
in
doing
sth意为“做……有