2016.2-2016.7深圳市高中一年级下必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists 英语单元测试题

必修
4
Module
4
单元测试题
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Simple.
Natural
KitchenThis
little
restaura
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
offers
a
rich
vegetarian
menu
(纯素食菜单).It
lies
in
a
small
street
away
from
the
noise
of
the
city
and
thus
is
a
wonderful
place
for
those
who
dislike
noise.
The
delicious
food
and
the
welcoming
staff
attract
many
vegans
(纯素食者).Opening
Hours:
Mon-Fri
(9
am
to
8
pm),
Sat-Sun
(7
am
to
8
pm)Address:
Soi
Sawatdi,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Sukhumvit
31
Road,
Klongtun-nue,
Wattana,
Bangkok
10110,
Thailand
Telephone
Number:
026622510Patara
Fine
Thai
CuisinePatara
is
a
vegetaria
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
restaurant
with
nice
Asian
styles.
You
can
enjoy
the
comfortable
seating
while
drinking
pre-dinner
cocktails
(鸡尾酒）.With
choices
such
as
steamed
rice
and
spring
rolls,
Patara
is
a
good
place
for
those
with
a
Chinese
taste.Opening
Hours:
Mon-Sun
(11:30
am
to
2:30
pm,
6
pm
to
11
pm)Address:
Soi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sukhumvit
55,
Khlong
Tan
Nuea,
Watthana,
Bangkok
10110,
Thailand
Telephone
Number:
021852960Bonita
Cafe
and
Social
ClubThis
vegetarian
caf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
like
your
grandmother^
kitchen
and
offers
fresh
and
healthy
food.
It
is
a
favorite
in
Lower
Silom
and
serves
different
kinds
of
vegetable
food
and
is
a
good
place
for
coming
with
friends.Opening
Hours:
Wed-Mon
(11:30
am
to
3:30
pm,
6
pm
to
9:30
pm)Address:
Pan
Stre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et,
Lower
Silom,
Bangkok
10500,
Thailand
Telephone
Number:
026379541AnothaiThis
restaurant
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erves
different
kinds
of
vegetarian
food.
It
is
the
perfect
place
to
go
if
you
want
to
eat
out
with
the
family.
Its
open
space,
the
excellent
dishes
and
the
classical
music
make
visitors
enjoy
their
dining
experience.Opening
Hours:
Mon-Sun
(10
am
to
9:30
pm)Address:
Soi
Rama
9
Ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spital,
Huay
Kwang,
Bangkok
10320,
Thailand
Telephone
Number:
026415366
1.
Simple.
Natural
Kitchen
is
probably________.
A.
very
quiet
B.
a
little
small
C.
quite
expensive
D.
widely
known
to
foreigners
2.
A
person
who
wants
to
eat
before
10
am
had
better
go
to_______.
A.
Anothai
B.
Patara
Fine
Thai
Cuisine
C.
Simple.
Natural
Kitchen
D.
Bonita
Cafe
and
Social
Club
3.
A
person
can
enjoy
Chinese-style
food
in_______.
A.
Anothai
B.
Patara
Fine
Thai
Cuisine
C.
Simple.
Natural
Kitchen
D.
Bonita
Cafe
and
Social
Club
B
Otto
Hahn
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
born
in
Germany
on
8th
March,
1879.
From
an
early
age,
he
took
an
interest
in
chemistry.
He
studied
chemistry
at
the
University
of
Marburg
and
earned
his
doctor
degree
in
1901.
After
a
year’s
military
service,
he
worked
at
the
University
of
Marburg.
Then
he
went
to
the
University
College
London,
hoping
to
improve
his
knowledge
of
chemistry
and
English.
In
1906,
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )returned
to
Germany
where
he
worked
with
Emil
Fischer
at
the
University
of
Berlin.
There
Hahn
discovered
mesothorium
and
ionium,
which
later
had
a
great
use
in
medical
treatment.
In
1907,
he
began
to
work
with
Lise
Meitner.
They
remained
life-long
friends,
though
she
later
criticized
him
for
not
doing
enough
to
fight
against
the
Nazi
regime
(纳粹政权).Hahn
did
help
a
few
Jewish
scientists,
including
Meitner
herself,
to
escape
to
Sweden
in
1938.
In
the
late
1930s,
Hahn
made
progress
in
the
study
of
uranium
(铀)，and
by
1939,
he
had
discovered
the
basic
rules
of
nuclear
fission
(核裂变).However,
he
didn’t
continue
the
work
of
producing
the
atomic
bomb
(原子弹).
At
the
end
of
World
War
II,
he
was
put
into
prison
in
England
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
suspicion
of
(因涉嫌…..)
working
on
the
Germany
nuclear
program
and
was
set
free
in
1946.
During
this
time,
he
was
awarded
the
1944
Nobel
Prize
for
Chemistry
for
his
discovery
of
the
nuclear
fission.
He
was
unable
to
attend
the
awarding
ceremony
for
the
known
reason.
Hahn
was
shocked
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
learn
that
the
atomic
bomb
had
been
dropped
on
Japan
in
1945.
He
thought
he
may
have
been
responsible
for
the
great
loss
of
life.
After
the
Second
World
War,
he
was
still
against
the
use
of
nuclear
weapons,
and
his
act
of
strongly
disagreeing
with
the
nuclear
arms
race
(核军备竞赛）caused
him
to
be
nominated
for
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Unfortunately,
Otto
Hahn
died
in
West
Germany
on
28th
July,
1968.
4.
Meitner
criticized
Hahn
because
he________.
A.
refused
to
help
Jewish
scientists
B.
refused
to
help
her
escape
to
Sweden
C.
hadn’t
made
any
progress
in
the
study
of
uranium
D.
hadn’t
done
enough
in
fighting
against
the
Nazi
regime
5.
Hahn
failed
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
attend
the
Nobel
Prize
awarding
ceremony
because________.
A.
he
was
in
prison
then
B.
the
World
War
II
broke
out
C.
he
was
not
interested
in
the
ceremony
D.
the
Nazi
regime
organized
the
ceremony
6.
When
hearing
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
US
had
dropped
the
atomic
bomb
on
Japan,
Hahn________.
A.
felt
very
relaxed
B.
couldn’t
help
crying
C.
blamed
himself
greatly
D.
told
his
friends
at
once
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Hahn
was
in
the
army
for
a
year.
B.
Hahn
supported
the
use
of
nuclear
weapons.
C.
Hahn
was
forced
to
escape
to
Sweden
in
1938.
D.
Hahn
wasn’t
interested
in
chemistry
when
he
was
young.
C
Noticing
the
signa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
that
people
send
out
with
their
body
language
and
being
able
to
read
their
meanings
is
a
very
useful
skill.
The
following
are
some
examples.
Crying
is
considere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
be
caused
by
a
strong
emotion
(情感)
in
most
cultures.
Sometimes
crying
is
considered
a
sign
of
sadness
or
anger,
but
crying
can
also
be
an
expression
of
happiness.
Thus,
when
you
see
someone
crying,
you
need
to
look
for
other
signals
to
determine
the
right
context
(语境)of
the
crying.
Crying
can
also
be
used
in
order
to
get
sympathy
(同情).
This
practice
is
known
as
crocodile
tears
(鳄鱼泪)，an
expres
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion
that
comes
from
the
idea
that
crocodiles
cry
when
catching
the
animals
they
want
to
eat.
Signs
of
anger
incl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ude
v-shaped
eyebrows,
wide
eyes
and
an
open
mouth.
Crossing
one
arm
over
the
other
is
a
common
sign
that
the
person
is
angry
and
is
dosing
himself
or
herself
off
to
you.
When
people
show
anxi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ety
(焦虑)，they
show
increased
blinking
(眨眼)Some
people
may
also
be
unable
to
keep
them
in
one
spot.
Anxiety
can
also
be
expressed
when
people
tap
their
feet.
Embarrassment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
be
signaled
by
avoiding
the
eyes
or
turning
them
away,
turning
of
the
head
and
controlled
or
even
forced
smiles.
If
someone
looks
down
at
the
floor
a
lot,
they
are
probably
shy
or
embarrassed.
People
also
look
down
when
they
are
upset,
or
trying
to
hide
something
emotional.
People
are
often
thinking
and
feeling
unpleasant
emotions
when
they
are
in
the
process
of
staring
at
the
ground.
Notice
any
expressi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons
of
pride.
People
show
pride
by
showing
a
small
smile
and
turning
their
head
backward.
8.
According
to
Par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agraph
2,
the
author
wants
to
tell
us
that________.
A.
crying
is
a
sign
of
sadness
B.
crying
is
a
sign
of
weakness
C.
people
have
a
strong
emotion
when
crying
D.
people
should
understand
“crying”
in
the
right
context
9.
When
we
say
a
man
drops
crocodile
tears,
we
mean
that________
.
A.
he
is
showing
his
anger
B.
he
is
showing
sympathy
C.
he
has
been
badly
injured
D.
he
wants
people
to
have
pity
on
him
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
sign
of
being
angry
A.
Wide
eyes.
B.
An
open
mouth.
C.
V-shaped
eyebrows.
D.
Increased
blinking.
11.
How
many
emotions
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
3.
B.
4.
C.
5.
D.
6.
D
New
research
support
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
using
music
to
get
excited
before
a
run,
and
suggests
that
listening
to
music
after
a
run
can
speed
recovery
(恢复).
And
it
also
proves
that
you
probably
get
less
benefit
from
music
if
you
run
harder.
Brazilian
researchers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tested
the
effect
of
music
on
15
runners
before,
during
and
after
they
ran
a
5K
time
trial
(计时赛).They
had
been
runners
for
an
average
of
just
under
five
years,
and
averaged
about
an
hour
of
training
per
day.
There
were
four
tests
with
music:
pre-run
music;
running
with
slow
music;
running
with
fast
music;
post-run
music.
Pre-run
music
led
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
a
decrease
in
vagal
tone
(迷走神经张力).In
other
words,
a
decreased
vagal
tone
means
that
pre-run
music
made
the
runners
better
prepare
for
their
5K
time
trials.
When
the
runners
ran
with
music,
they
ran
their
first
two
laps
(圈)
faster
than
when
they
ran
with
no
music.
After
that,
the
differences
in
lap
time
between
the
music
and
no-music
conditions
greatly
decreased.
On
average,
the
run
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ners
covered
the
5Ks
faster
when
listening
to
music
before
and
during
running.
In
the
no-music
cond
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ition,
the
average
5K
time
was
just
under
27:20.
In
the
pre-run
condition,
it
was
26:45.
When
the
runners
listened
to
fast
music
during
the
5K
time
trial,
their
average
time
was
just
over
26:00,
but
it
was
26:00
when
they
listened
to
slow
music.
When
the
runners
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )listened
to
music
after
their
5Ks,
it
had
the
opposite
effect
of
pre-run
music
on
vagal
tone.
This
means
that
the
runners’
bodies
were
more
quickly
returning
to
normal.
Because
the
goal
of
post-run
recovery
methods
such
as
gentle
exercise,
is
to
speed
the
body9
s
return
to
its
normal
state,
this
finding
suggests
that
slow
music
after
a
hard
run
can
help
in
that
process.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
1
A.
Music
does
no
good
to
runners.
B.
Listening
to
music
can
make
people
run
faster.
C.
Music
can
bring
people
a
relaxing
running
experience.
D.
Listening
to
music
before
and
after
a
run
does
good
to
runners.
13.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
The
harder
you
run,
the
more
music
benefits
you.
B.
The
tested
runners
hadn’t
done
much
running
exercise.
C.
Slow
music
has
a
better
effect
on
running
than
fast
music.
D.
The
differences
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
between
running
with
music
and
without
it
are
great.
14.
Music
influences
runners
after
a
5K
time
trial
by_______.
A.
making
them
eat
more
B.
increasing
the
vagal
tone
C.
decreasing
the
vagal
tone
D.
making
them
sleep
better
15.
Runners
should
do
gentle
exercise
after
running
to_______.
A.
get
ready
for
the
next
trial
B.
make
them
get
relaxed
C.
help
reduce
pain
on
their
knees
D.
help
their
bodies
return
to
normal
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
important
to
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn
high
grades
at
college.
16
Recognizing
the
need
to
get
high
grades
is
the
first
step
in
earning
good
grades.
You
can
become
the
student
that
you
want
to
be
if
you
try.
Here
are
some
ways.
Take
care
of
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
body.
In
this
way,
you
have
the
energy
to
keep
up
with
your
schoolwork.
17
Instead,
you
can
give
yourself
an
early
bedtime
so
that
you
can
get
enough
rest.
Enjoy
healthy
meals
and
snacks.
Exercise
to
improve
your
health,
reduce
stress
and
focus
your
mind.
18
Choose
goa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
that
you
can
achieve,
like
“I
will
earn
at
least
a
B+
in
calculus
(微积分学)”.
Avoid
general
goals,
like
“I
will
do
better
in
class”.
Give
yourself
good
ways
to
reach
your
goals,
such
as
studying
calculus
for
at
least
three
hours
per
week,
attending
all
classes,
finishing
all
schoolwork
and
meeting
with
the
professor
when
you
have
difficulty
in
the
subject.
Get
organized.
It’s
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
to
do
well
in
school
when
you
don’t
know
where
something
is
and
when
you
are
always
losing
things.
Organize
your
class-related
files
on
your
computer.
19
In
this
way
you
can
have
a
place
to
take
notes
for
each
course
you
are
taking.
20
By
doing
this,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
take
better
notes
and
keep
your
focus
on
the
teaching.
Sitting
in
the
back
provides
too
many
opportunities
for
not
paying
attention.
Use
your
front-row
seat
to
become
a
good
student
in
class
by
taking
part
in
discussions
and
asking
questions.
A.
Do
not
stay
up
for
parties.
B.
Sit
near
the
front
of
the
class.
C.
Prepare
a
notebook
for
each
class.
D.
Set
detailed
goals
and
achieve
them.
E.
Try
your
best
to
learn
calculus
well.
F.
Bring
all
the
necessary
things
to
your
class.
G.
However,
the
importance
of
it
may
sometimes
be
ignored.
第二部分
英语知识运用
(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
young,
my
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
took
control
of
everything
in
my
life.
Everything
was
well
planned
and
21.
But
when
she
passed
away
in
a
car
accident,
the
family
I
was
22
with
disappeared,
leaving
only
my
father
and
me
to
23.
My
father
had
to
give
up
the
idea
of
24
something
adventurous,
It
was
not
25
for
him
at
all.
Many
times,
I
found
he
was
answering
business
phone
calls
while
he
was
making
dinner.
I
couldn’t
bear
(忍受)to
let
him
26
all
these
anymore.
Since
enterin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
middle
school,
thanks
to
the
27
of
the
teachers,
I
was
allowed
to
attend
parents’
meeting
28.
Knowing
that
my
father
would
not
have
time
to
check
my
29，I
would
ask
my
teachers
and
classmates
for
30.
Last
year,
I
too
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
part
in
the
International
Triathlon
Tournament.
31
I
spent
almost
half
a
year
on
the
project,
it
was
still
a
big
32
for
me.
When
I
started
the
last
section
of
the
10-kilometer
run,
I
saw
my
father
waiting
33
with
his
camera
just
to
capture
(拍摄)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
34
when
I
crossed
the
finish
line.
His
35
under
the
burning
sun
gave
me
enough
energy
to
36
the
race.
It
was
then
that
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )realized
it
was37
to
have
no
mother
in
the
family,
but
both
my
father
and
I
were
trying
our
best
to
38
her
absence.
We
knew
we
were
not
in
a
39
family,
but
we
found
ways
to
care
for
and
support
each
other.
And
I
hope
my
mother,
who
may
be
secretly
watching
over
us
from
heaven,
is
40
of
what
we
have
achieved.
21.
A.
predicted
B.
finished
C
organized
D.
examined
22.
A.
familiar
B.
bored
C.
angry
D.
popular
23.
A.
compete
B.
perform
C.
recover
D.
continue
24.
A.
teaching
B.
trying
C.
encouraging
D.
protecting
25.
A.
easy
B.
important
C.
dangerous
D.
suitable
26.
A.
lose
B.
own
C.
carry
D.
forget
27.
A.
influence
B.
complaining
C.
introduction
D.
understanding
28.
A.
secretly
B.
alone
C.
frequently
D.
hurriedly
29.
A.
phone
B.
computer
C.
homework
D.
schedule
30.
A.
pardon
B.
help
C.
advice
D.
leave
31.
A.
Once
B.
Although
C.
Because
D.
If
32.
A.
surprise
B.
project
C.
challenge
D.
dream
33.
A.
carefully
B.
shyly
C.
anxiously
D.
patiently
34.
A.
time
B.
moment
C.
way
D.
memory
35.
A.
worry
B.
success
C.
bravery
D.
support
36.
A.
finish
B.
plan
C.
win
D.
face
37.
A.
difficult
B.
rare
C.
strange
D.
funny
38.
A.
make
excuses
for
B.
get
ready
for
C.
make
up
for
D.
give
evidence
to
39.
A.
wealthy
B.
normal
C.
happy
D.
large
40.
A.
hopeful
B.
sure
C.
afraid
D.
proud
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Richie
Parker
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
born
different.
When
he
was
born,
his
parents
41
(tell)
that
he
had
no
arms.
It
was
really
upsetting
news
for
the
couple.
They
were
really
sad.
42,
they
decided
not
to
let
this
stop
their
son
from
43
(have)
a
normal
childhood.
They
made
sure
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
lived
44
(happy)
and
had
a
positive
attitude
toward
life.
This
attitude
served
him
well
as
he
grew
into
an
adult.
His
45
(amaze)
perseverance
(毅力)
and
focus
enabled
him
to
not
only
live
on
his
own,
but
also
become
an
engineer
for
NASCAR’s
most
successful
team.
Richie
has
followed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
his
love
for
cars
from
46
(learn)
how
to
drive
to
making
this
love
a
full-time
career.
Until
now,
he
has
helped
to
design
cars
used
by
47
(drive)
such
as
Kasey
Kahne,
Jeff
Gordon,
Jimmie
Johnson
and
Dale
Earnhardt,
Jr.
ESPN
48
(film)
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wonderful
story
about
Richie
years
ago.
His
life
story
is
inspiring
all
of
us.
He
has
set
a
good
example
to
us.
49
him,
we
learn
that
we
all
should
be
thankful
for
50
we
have
and
make
the
most
of
it.
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分).
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
my
elder
siste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Lucy
was
studying
at
college,
she
had
to
working
part-time
to
make
money.
One
of
her
problem
of
working
part-time
was
she
didn’t
have
enough
time
for
her
study.
Therefore,
it
all
changed
one
day
when
Lucy’s
friend
Linda
comes
to
visit
her.
Linda
asked
Lucy
to
take
care
of
their
grandparents
on
the
weekend.
She
said
she9
d
pay
for
Lucy
for
taking
care
of
them.
Lucy
only
needed
to
cook
for
the
old
couple
and
helped
them
get
in
and
out
of
bed.
In
this
way,
Lucy
not
only
earned
more
money,
but
also
had
more
time
to
study.
What’s
more
importantly,
she
developed
a
close
relationship
with
an
old
couple.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是实验中学英文报的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一位学生编辑李明，学校新增了一个名为“杰出人物”的栏目，
让全校同学了解那些对社会做出贡献的科学家。请按照以下要点撰写一份稿件：
1.
介绍著名科学家艾萨克 牛顿
(1643年1月4
日—1727年3月31日)生于英国，从小喜欢独立思考、善于观察和探索)；
2.
其最著名的科学发现(重力理论和运动定律)；
3.
该发现的意义(前者解释了行星与太阳的运动;后者莫定了物理学的基础)。
注意：1.
100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：重力(gravity);运动(motion)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
hat
we
have整体做介词for的宾语。
参考答案
1-5
ACBDA
6-10
CADDD
11-15
CDCBD
16-20
GADCB
21-25
CADBA
26-30
CDBCB
31-35
BCDBD
36-40
AACBD
41-50
(One
possible
version)
41.
were
told
42.
However
43.
having
44.
happily
45.
amazing
46.
learning
47.
drivers
48.
filmed
49.
From
50.
what
短文改错(One
possible
version)
When
my
elde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
sister
Lucy
was
studying
at
college,
she
had
to
working
part-time
to
make
work
money.
One
of
her
problem
of
working
part-time
problems
was
∧
she
didn’t
have
enough
time
for
her
study.
that
Therefore,
it
all
changed
one
day
when
Lucy’s
However
friend
Linda
comes
to
visit
her.
Linda
asked
came
Lucy
to
take
care
of
their
grandparents
on
her
the
weekend.
She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said
she’d
pay
for
Lucy
for
taking
care
of
them.
Lucy
only
needed
to
cook
for
the
old
couple
and
helped
them
get
help
in
and
out
of
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d.
In
this
way,
Lucy
not
only
earned
more
money,
but
also
had
more
time
to
study.
What’s
more
importantly,
she
developed
important
a
close
relationship
with
an
old
couple.
the
书面表达（One
possible
version）
The
great
scientist—Isaac
Newton
Isaac
Newton
is
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsidered
as
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
history.
He
was
born
in
England
on
January
4,
1643
and
died
on
March
31,
1727.
　When
he
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
little
child,
Newton
not
only
had
the
ability
of
independent
thinking
but
also
was
very
good
at
observing
and
exploring.
He
made
many
scientific
discoveries
during
his
lifetime.
Newton
is
probably
best
known
for
discovering
gravity.
The
theory
of
gravity
helps
to
explain
the
movements
of
the
planets
and
the
sun.
Besides,
Newton’s
laws
of
motion
which
laid
the
foundation
for
physics
are
also
of
great
influence.
All
in
all,
he
made
great
contributions
to
the
scientific
field
and
the
whole
society.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
　　本文是一则广告，介绍了曼谷几家素食饭店。
1.
A。细节理解题。根据Si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mple.
Natural
Kitchen简介里的It
lies
in
a
small
street
away
from
the
noise
of
the
city
and
thus
is
a
wonderful
place
for
those
who
dislike
noise.可知，该饭店位于远离城市的一条小街上，是不喜欢喧闹的人就餐的好地方。
2.
C。推理判断题。根据Simple.
Natural
Kitchen的营业时间可知，只有这家餐厅是早上十点之前就开始营业。
3.
B。细节理解题。根据Patara
Fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
Thai
Cuisine简介里的Patara
is
a
good
place
for
those
with
a
Chinese
taste.可知，这家餐厅提供中餐。
B
　　本文记述了Otto
Hahn的生平及成就。
4.
D。细节理解题。根据第二段的t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hough
she
later
criticized
him
for
not
doing
enough
to
fight
against
the
Nazi
regime.可知，迈特纳批评未对纳粹做任何抵抗的哈恩。
5.
A。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，哈恩1944年被授予诺贝尔奖，但是此时正在英国的监狱里，故不能亲自前往领奖。
6.
C。推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据末段的He
thought
he
may
have
been
responsible
for
the
great
loss
of
life.可知，哈恩感到很自责。
7.
A。细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的After
a
year’s
military
service,
he
worked
at
the
University
of
Marburg.可知，哈恩服了一年兵役。
C
　　本文介绍了几种身体语言。
8.
D。细节理解题。根据第二段的T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hus,
when
you
see
someone
crying,
you
need
to
look
for
other
signals
to
determine
the
right
context
of
the
crying.可知答案选D项。
9.
D。细节理解题。根据第二段的Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
practice
is
known
as
crocodile
tears,
an
expression
that
comes
from
the
idea
that
crocodiles
cry
when
catching
the
animals
they
want
to
eat.可知答案选D项。
10.
D。细节理解题。根据第三段的Si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gns
of
anger
include
v-shaped
eyebrows,
wide
eyes
and
an
open
mouth.可知答案选D项。
11.
C。细节理解题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了五种情绪背后的身体表象。
D
　　研究发现跑步前后听音乐对身体有好处。
12.
D。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，跑步前后听音乐对身体有好处。
13.
C。推理判断题。根据第四段的W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
the
runners
listened
to
fast
music
during
the
5K
time
trial,
their
average
time
was
just
over
26:00,
but
it
was
26:00
when
they
listened
to
slow
music.可知，与听节奏快的音乐相比，听缓慢的音乐跑步用时较短。
14.
B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Pre-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )run
music
led
to
a
decrease
in
vagal
tone.以及末段的When
the
runners
listened
to
music
after
their
5Ks,
it
had
the
opposite
effect
of
pre-run
music
on
vagal
tone.可知，五公里计时比赛后听音乐会使迷走神经张力增高。
15.
D。细节理解题。根据末
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Because
the
goal
of
post-run
recovery
methods
such
as
gentle
exercise,
is
to
speed
the
body’s
return
to
its
normal
state
…
可知，跑步结束后做一些温和的运动会使身体快速恢复到正常状态。
完形填空
　　母亲车祸去世后，父亲尽全力供养心爱的女儿，谱写了一曲感人至深的父女情歌。
21.
C。首句提到作者的生活都由母亲支配，故这里指母亲把一切都计划和“安排”好了。
22.
A。母亲去世后，作者的家庭发生了变化，只剩作者和父亲，故这里指作者所“熟悉的”家庭消失了。
23.
D。母亲虽然去世，但作者和父亲还得“继续”积极地生活。
24.
B。根据上下文可知，父亲不得不放弃“挑战”一些冒险的事情的想法。
25.
A。这对他来说一点也不“简单”。
26.
C。作者无法忍受让父亲“承受”这些。
27.
D。多亏学校老师的“理解”，作者可以独自参加家长会。
28.
B。多亏学校老师的理解，作者可以“独自”参加家长会。
29.
C。作为中学生，有时需要家长检查“作业”。
30.
B。作者会找老师和同学“帮忙”。
31.
B。根据下文still可知，这里需要一个表示让步的连词，故选Although。
32.
C。虽然作者为了这项运动花费了几乎半年的时间，但是这对作者来说仍然是一项“挑战”。
33.
D。父亲在终点“耐心地”等了几个小时，为了给作者拍照。
34.
B。父亲在终点耐心地等了几个小时，为了抓拍作者冲过终点的那一“瞬间”。
35.
D。根据上下文语境可知，这里指父亲的“支持”。36.
A。父亲在烈日下的支持给予作者足够的力量“完成”比赛。
37.
A。那时作者意识到对于一个缺失母亲的家庭来说，这是非常“艰难的”。
38.
C。但是作者和父亲都在尽力“弥补”妈妈去世带来的缺失。
39.
B。作者和父亲知道失去母亲后他们的家庭不那么“正常”了，但是他们两个人还是像正常家庭里的成员一样，互相关心与支持。
40.
D。通过全文可知，作者和父亲彼此付出很多，相互照顾，相互支持。如果这让在天堂的母亲看到了，会为他们所作的一切感到“骄傲的”。
语篇填空
Richie
Parker虽然天生残疾，但这并没阻碍他实现自己的梦想。
41.
were
told。考查动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词语态。根据语境可知，Richie刚出生时，他的父母被告知那种情况，故需用被动语态；此动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
42.
However。考查副词。虽然Richie的父母很伤心，但他们还是决定不让Richie的残疾阻碍他拥有一个正常的童年。
43.
having。考查非谓语动词。from是介词，后面需接动名词。
44.
happily。考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词live，故填happily。
45.
amazing。考查形容词。perseverance是名词，前面需用形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人吃惊的”。
46.
learning。考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查非谓语动词。from
…
to
…
结构意为“从……到……”，这里的from和to都为介词，后面需要接动名词。
47.
drivers。考查名词。根据后面的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Kasey
Kahne,
Jeff
Gordon,
Jimmie
Johnson
and
Dale
Earnhardt,
Jr.可知，这里列举了一些司机的名字，故填drivers。
48.
filmed。考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语years
ago可知，这是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。
49.
From。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处意为“从他身上”，故填from。
50.
what。考查连词。此处用what做have的宾语，且w