2016.2-2016.7深圳市高中一年级下必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 英语单元测试题

必修四
Module
6
单元测试题
第一部分
阅读理解
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
good
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips
for
tourists
who
are
planning
.a
trip
to
Disney
World.

Buy
souvenirs
(纪念品)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
Walmart
before
you
go
to
Disney
World.
Give
them
to
the
kids
during
your
trip.
They
won’t
know
the
difference
but
you’ll
pay
a
fifth
of
the
price!

Order
bottled
water
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
food
from
Amazon
and
have
them
ship
the
items
directly
to
your
resort
(度假胜地)！Let
your
resort
help
receive
the
package
and
they
will
store
it
for
you.
It’s
much
cheaper
and
easier
than
buying
from
local
stores.

Join
AAA
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
discount
on
room
tickets.
It
could
save
you
2
or
3
times
the
amount!

Thirsty
on
a
hot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day
Get
free
water
from
counter
service
restaurants
in
any
park.

Buy
Disney
Worl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
gift
cards
at
Kroger
or
any
other
local
grocery
store.
When
you
visit
Disney
World,
use
those
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gift
cards
to
pay
down
your
vacation.
You
also
can
save
money
on
gasoline
in
the
months
before
your
vacation.

Are
there
two
lines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
a
ride
Take
the
left
line.
It
almost
always
is
shorter.

Get
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parks
45
minutes
before
the
scheduled
opening
time
for
the
shortest
lines.

Start
walk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
a
month
before
you
arrive.
You
will
walk
a
lot,
and
if
you
aren’t
prepared,
your
legs
and
feet
will
be
painful.

If
it
rains,
keep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
going.
Disney
World
often
empties
out
when
it
starts
raining,
but
the
rain
showers
in
Orlando
often
only
last
15-20
minutes.
When
the
rain
stops,
you
can
continue
playing
in
Disney
World.
Last
but
not
least,
early
touring
means
empty
parks!
1.
How
can
you
save
money
on
room
booking
A.
By
joining
AAA.
B.
By
buying
Disney
World
gift
cards.
C.
By
buying
souvenirs
from
Walmart.
D.
By
ordering
supplies
from
Amazon.
2.
You
are
probably
painful
because______.
A.
you
have
to
walk
a
lot
B.
you
need
a
lot
of
money
C.
you
may
be
caught
in
the
rain
D.
you
may
not
find
anything
to
drink
3.
Why
should
you
keep
going
in
Disney
World
when
it
rains
A.
Because
the
rain
is
never
heavy.
B.
Because
there
will
be
many
tourists.
C.
Because
you
can
ride
a
bike
quickly.
D.
Because
the
rain
usually
lasts
no
more
than
20
minutes.
B
An
extremely
large
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lake
called
Mega
Chad
in
what
is
now
the
Sahara
desert
took
just
a
few
hundred
years
to
shrink
(收缩)
to
a
small
part
of
its
size,
British
scientists
have
found.
Mega
Chad
was
onc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
biggest
freshwater
lake
(淡水湖)
on
Earth
covering
139,000
square
miles
of
Central
Africa
and
rapidly
shrank
to
a
tiny
part
of
its
former
size
1,000
years
ago.
The
discovery
shows
how
the
Amazon
rain
forest
grows.
According
to
the
scientists,
it
is
because
dust
from
the
remains
of
the
dried-up
lake
blows
across
the
Atlantic
to
help
fertilize
(使肥沃)
the
forest.
“The
history
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancient
Lake
Mega-Chad
suggests
that
the
lake’s
Bod6l6
basin
(盆地),
now
a
large
source
of
dust,
may
not
have
dried
out
until
around
1,000
years
ago,
the
team
wrote.
But
the
researchers，discovery
shows
this
fertilization
could
only
have
happened
1,000
years
ago,
leaving
a
riddle
as
to
how
the
forest
received
important
nutrients
(营养物质)
before
then.
The
researchers
found
that
the
change
took
place
in
just
a
few
hundred
years
—
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
more
quickly
than
previously
(预先)considered.
All
that
remains
is
Lake
Chad,
which
at
137
square
miles
is
still
large
but
it
has
been
further
reduced
in
size
by
people’s
getting
water
from
it.
How
dust
from
the
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ahara
help
to
breathe
life
into
the
Amazon
They
are
thousands
of
miles
apart,
on
different
continents
and
separated
by
an
ocean.
But
dust
from
Africa’s
Sahara
desert
plays
a
key
part
in
keeping
the
green
plants
of
the
Amazon
rain
forest.
Millions
of
tons
of
dust
containing
rich
nutrients
is
carried
across
the
Atlantic
every
year
and
ends
up
fertilizing
the
soils
of
South
America.
Most
importantly,
it
contains
many
useful
nutrients,
which
can
replace
the
minerals
washed
away
every
year
through
heavy
rain
in
the
thick
forest.
4.
Which
of
the
following
about
Mega
Chad
is
TRUE
A.
It
has
a
history
of
a
few
hundred
years.
B.
It
is
part
of
Lake
Chad
in
the
Sahara
desert.
C.
It
is
now
considered
as
the
largest
lake
in
Africa.
D.
It
is
no
longer
the
largest
freshwater
lake
on
Earth.
5.
According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
passage,
what
caused
the
Amazon
rain
forest
to
grow
A.
Dust
from
the
Sahara.
B.
Minerals
in
the
heavy
rain.
C.
The
water
from
Mega
Chad.
D.
The
sunshine
of
South
Africa.
6.
The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords
“the
change”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
the
fact
that
________.
A.
Bodélé
basin
has
dried
out
B.
dust
from
Bodélé
basin
ha
reduced
C.
Mega
Chad
has
shrunk
to
Lake
Chad
D.
the
Amazon
rain
forest
has
become
thick
7.
Dust
from
the
Saha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ra
is
important
for
plants
in
the
Amazon
rain
forest
because
________.
A.
it
carries
plenty
of
water
B.
it
can
bring
enough
rain
C.
it
can
help
store
minerals
D.
it
contains
plenty
of
nutrients
C
One
cold
day
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
winter,
my
wife
and
I
were
walking
back
home
from
the
grocery
store
as
usual
when
we
suddenly
decided
to
walk
into
a
coffee
shop.
My
wife
ordered
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )offee
at
the
counter.
Just
then,
I
saw
a
young
woman
in
her
thirties
helping
with
a
rather
weak
Mexican
woman
into
the
shop.
Maybe
it
was
the
gentleness
of
their
difficult
experiences
or
an
unclear
familiarity
with
the
situation
that
drew
my
full
attention.
I
immediately
had
a
strong
desire
(欲望)
to
do
something
for
them.
Unfortunately,
before
I
could
gather
anything
reasonable
(合理的)
to
say,
they
left
the
coffee
shop
without
ordering
anything!
When
my
wife
return
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed,
I
told
her
about
the
two
women
and
said,
“I
missed
the
chance
to
do
something
for
them.”
Strangely
enough，though,
they
came
back
into
the
same
coffee
shop
five
minutes
later.
Unbelievable!
“This
is
my
chance,”
I
thought
out
loud
as
my
wife
shared
some
creative
possibilities.
The
two
women
ordered,
took
their
place
card
(座位卡)
and
left
the
counter.
After
quickly
finish
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
our
coffee,
we
walked
up
to
the
counter
and
asked
the
smiling
cashier,
“What
is
your
most
popular
dessert ”
“Chocolate
Cake,”
she
answered.
With
a
childlike
feeling
of
happiness,
my
wife
made
an
unusual
order.
"Can
I
buy
a
chocolate
cake
for
the
two
women
who
were
here
just
before
us
But
don’t
tell
them
it
is
from
us.
Just
give
them
this
card,”
she
said
while
taking
out
a
smile
card.
The
cashier
couldn’t
believe
it.
“Do
you
do
this
all
the
time ”
she
asked.
“Not
all
the
time,
but
just
whenever
the
heart
calls
for
it,”
I
answered
with
a
natural
smile.
We,
my
wife
and
I,
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
of
middle
income.
That
night,
we
had
planned
to
have
our
once-in-a-while
dinner
at
壮
restaurant.
But
walking
out
of
that
coffee
shop,
both
of
us
stood
upright
and
said,
“Let’s
eat
at
home
today.”
It’s
more
filling
(能填饱肚子的)
to
give
a
chocolate
cake
than
to
eat
it.
8.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
first
saw
the
two
women
A.
Proud.
B.
Scared.
C.
Interested.
D.
Upset.
9.
The
author
miss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
the
first
chance
to
help
the
two
women
because_________.
A.
they
refused
to
receive
the
author’s
help
B.
the
author
didn’t
bring
too
much
money
C.
the
author’s
wife
took
away
his
wallet
D.
they
left
the
coffee
shop
immediately
10.
The
author
considered
his
wife’s
order
unusual
because_________.
A.
she
ordered
a
cake
for
the
cashier
B.
she
ordered
a
cake
for
the
two
women
C.
she
asked
an
unusual
question
to
the
cashier
D.
she
got
an
interesting
place
card
from
the
cashier
11.
Why
did
the
author
and
his
wife
decide
to
eat
at
home
A.
Because
they
had
little
money
left.
B.
Because
they
had
drunk
enough
coffee.
C.
Because
they
were
full
of
happiness.
D.
Because
they
had
no
desire
to
eat
anything.
D
If
you
teach
your
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hild
one
thing,
make
it
“self-control”,
researchers
said.
An
important
new
study
says
that
parents
who
teach
their
children
self-control
could
see
huge
benefits
not
only
in
the
short
term,
but
throughout
their
working
life.
“It
could
even
lead
to
them
being
far
more
likely
to
find
a
job,”
said
lead
researcher
Michael
Daly
of
the
University
of
Stirling
in
Scotland.
The
new
research
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
published
in
a
journal
called
Psychological
Science.
The
researchers
who
led
the
study
found
that
children
with
high
self-control
are
usually
better
at
paying
attention
and
dealing
with
difficult
tasks.
They
are
much
more
likely
to
find
and
keep
employment
as
adults
than
those
who
had
a
lower
ability
for
self-control
as
children.
The
researchers
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
two
studies
of
more
than
15,
000
British
children
to
examine
the
link
(联系)
between
self-control
and
adult
unemployment.
Self-control
was
measured
on
those
at
ages
as
young
as
7.
“The
results
offered
clear
evidence
linking
self-control
to
unemployment
rates
across
working
life,”
the
team
said.
An
examination
of
the
1980s
recession
(衰退)
also
showed
that
those
with
low
childhood
self-control
experienced
much
more
joblessness
during
this
difficult
period.
While
this
group
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
among
the
first
to
lose
jobs
during
the
recession,
they
also
found
it
more
difficult
to
regain
employment.
This
could
be
because
of
many
factors
including
stress
caused
by
unemployment,
the
bad
effect
of
long
career
interruptions
(中断)
on
skill
development
and
a
greater
possibility
of
felling
into
habits
which
prevent
them
from
regaining
employment,
such
as
poor
time
management
and
irregular
sleep
patterns.
“Developing
greater
self-control
in
childhood
could
help
protect
people
against
unemployment
during
recessions
and
bring
long-term
benefits
to
society
through
increased
employment
rates.”
said
Daly,
“School
programs
and
activities
have
all
been
shown
to
help
develop
better
self-control.”
12.
What
researchers
said
in
Paragraph
1
shows
___________.
A.
the
purpose
of
learning
self-control
B.
the
advantages
of
learning
self-control
C.
the
way
of
teaching
children
self-control
D.
the
importance
of
teaching
children
self-control
13.
Children
with
high
self-control
are
more
likely
to_________.
A.
solve
a
hard
math
problem
B.
do
something
creative
C.
set
their
own
goals
D.
get
high
grades
14.
What
did
the
researchers
find
in
the
study
A.
Self-control
has
nothing
to
do
with
adult
unemployment.
B.
Self-control
plays
an
important
part
in
adult
employment.
C.
Children
have
a
higher
ability
in
self-control
than
adults.
D.
Adults
with
low
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )childhood
self-control
are
more
likely
to
lose
jobs.
15.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us
A.
Self-control
can
be
learned.
B.
Children
develop
self-control
easily.
C.
Employment
leads
to
high
self-control.
D.
Self-control
is
good
for
children’s
future
career.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
love
traveli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
to
other
countries
by
myself.
Now
I
have
rich
experience
in
traveling
abroad.
However,
I
made
a
lot
of
mistakes
that
I
now
really
regret
during
my
first
year
abroad.
16
Before
you
head
out
to
a
new
country,
keep
these
mistakes
in
mind
so
that
you
can
avoid
them
during
your
explorations.
Avoid
guided
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tours.
For
fear
of
being
called
a
tourist,
I
refused
to
take
any
guided
tours
during
my
first
year
in
South
Korea.
It
wasn’t
until
my
time
in
China
that
I
learned
to
appreciate
travel
guides.
Guided
tours
are
actually
a
really
fun
way
to
meet
people
and
see
the
sights.
17
Your
adventure
is
all
about
you
and
your
experiences
anyway,
so
do
what
you
want.
18
I
ate
so
many
deli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cious
foods
while
abroad,
but
all
of
them
were
dishes
that
I
came
across
by
chance,
whether
at
a
night
market
or
in
a
restaurant.
It
wasn’t
until
my
trip
to
Singapore
that
I
started
creating
a
list
for
eats
and
drinks.
After
that
trip,
I
really
wished
I
had
done
it
during
my
entire
time
abroad,
especially
to
find
more
traditional
dishes.
Buy
cheap
souvenirs.
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agnets,
journals,
pens,
and
pencils
—
you
named
it,
and
I
bought
it.
They
are
mainly
gifts
for
friends
and
family
back
home.
19
What
are
they
going
to
do
with
the
word
“Thailand”
on
the
front
I
wish
I
had
brought
home
things
that
were
more
special
like
sands,
shells,
and
handmade
items.
20
Even
small
words
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
phrases
like
“hello”,
“thank
you”,
and
“more
beer
please”
are
good
to
learn
when
visiting
another
country.
Local
people
often
get
excited
to
find
that
you’re
interested
in
learning
about
their
culture
and
language.
In
South
Korea,
people
get
really
happy
when
you
try
to
practice
a
new
language.
A.
Don’t
have
a
food
list.
B.
Don’t
enjoy
local
food.
C.
But
my
mistakes
are
your
gain.
D.
Don’t
pick
up
any
of
the
language.
E.
But
they
can
be
bought
everywhere.
F.
Not
every
single
sunset
needs
a
photograph.
G.
My
advice
is
to
take
guided
tours
that
seem
fun
to
you.
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
born
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
poor
family.
When
I
was
21
into
Tehran
University,
I
made
a(n)
22
for
student
loans
(贷款).It
was
the
first
time
I
had
had
so
much
23
and
it
felt
extremely
good.
When
I
graduated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I
had
no
24，and
I
had
$30,000
in
debt
(负债).
I
thought
my
life
was
really
25.
In
order
to
pay
the
bills,
I
had
to
look
for
a
job.
26，I
finally
got
a
job.
However,
after
working
for
a
while,
I
lost
all
my
confidence
because
I
was
always
27
myself
with
my
workmates.
During
that
time,
I
used
shopping
as
a
way
of
28
negative
feelings.
However,
after
shopping,
I
was
29
by
the
large
amount
of
money
I
had
30.
I
became
worried
again.
In
order
to
get
rid
of
my
31，I
would
go
out
and
shop
even
more.
One
day,
I
read
a
boo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
and
realized
how
32
my
life
had
become.
I
began
to
go
through
the
things
I
33
and
decided
to
give
some
of
them
to
people
in
34.
Four
days
later,
to
my
surprise,
I
35
12
bags
of
thing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
all.
From
then
on,
I
started
to
spend
my
time
enjoying
nature,
going
to
the
gym
or
reading.
As
a
36
shopaholi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c
(购物狂)，I
find
that
it
is
a
good
idea
to
37
only
with
friends
or
relatives
who
are
not
shopaholics.
Why
Because
they
can
help
you
to
38
your
spending.
What’s
more,
finding
other
ways
of
enjoying
your
39
time
is
also
important
to
40
the
cycle
(循环)
of
using
shopping
as
a
way
of
trying
to
feel
better
about
yourself.
21.
A.
accepted
B.
sent
C.
forced
D.
pushed
22.
A.
wish
B.
request
C.
excuse
D.
reason
23.
A.
fun
B.
education
C.
money
D.
courage
24.
A.
friend
B.
family
C.
car
D.
job
25.
A.
hopeless
B.
useless
C.
endless
D.
aimless
26.
A.
Surprisingly
B.
Fortunately
C.
Gradually
D.
Actually
27.
A.
exchanging
B.
replacing
C.
confusing
D.
comparing
28.
A.
understanding
B.
enjoying
C.
causing
D.
escaping
29.
A.
embarrassed
B.
moved
C.
shocked
D.
encouraged
30.
A.
spent
B.
saved
C.
lent
D.
borrowed
31.
A.
habits
B.
worries
C.
classes
D.
bills
32.
A.
terrible
B.
normal
C.
poor
D.
wonderful
33.
A.
wanted
B.
paid
C.
wrote
D.
owned
34.
A.
need
B.
turn
C.
danger
D.
doubt
35.
A.
left
B.
received
C.
collected
D.
bought
36.
A.
careless
B.
serious
C.
patient
D.
confident
37.
A.
share
B.
play
C.
argue
D.
shop
38.
A.
control
B.
appreciate
C.
count
D.
decide
39.
A.
local
B.
precious
C.
free
D.
happy
40.
A.
continuing
B.
organizing
C.
repeating
D.
breaking
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lisa
was
very
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
at
dancing.
When
she
danced,
she
often
41
(draw)
people’s
attention.
One
day,
a
new
family
moved
to
the
neighborhood.
The
little
girl
of
the
family
42
(call)
Mary
was
good
at
singing.
She
sang
so
43
(beautiful)
that
many
people
often
went
to
listen
to
her
singing.
After
44
(know)
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,
Lisa
became
very
sad.
She
thought
people
should
only
watch
her
dance.
One
day,
her
mother
asked
her,
“Lisa,
what
makes
you
so
45
(happy) ’’
Lisa
said,
“People
used
to
watch
me
dance.
Now
they
go
to
listen
to
Mary’s
singing
instead.
Hearing
that,
Lisa’s
mother
laughed
and
said,
“Dear,
you’re
good
at
dancing
and
Mary’s
good
at
singing.
This
means
that
46
of
you
are
good
at
something.
Nobody
is
good
at
everything.
When
you
dance,
people
47
(attract),
too.”
Lisa
danced
48
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blic
again.
To
her
great
49
(pleasant),
people
still
came
to
watch.
And
she
learned
a
good
lesson
—
nobody
is
good
at
everything.
She
should
just
be
happy
that
she
also
has
a
gift
for
something.
We
shouldn’t
envy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(嫉妒)
others.
Instead，we
should
know
50
we
are
good
at
and
make
good
use
of
it.
第三部分
写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1海处错误及其修改均仅限—词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)
不计分。
One
day,
a
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman
said
something
which
hurt
her
best
friend
of
many
years.
She
didn’t
take
it
seriously
and
didn’t
think
her
friend
will
mind
it.
Therefore,
her
friend
did
seem
to
have
minded
it.
She
stopped
to
visiting
her.
When
they
came
cross
each
other,
her
friend
didn’t
even
say
“hello”
to
her.
She
thought
her
friend
was
such
mean
woman.
However,
one
day,
she
decided
to
tell
her
friend
she
was
true
sorry.
Why
Because
someone
said
something
very
hurtful
to
her,
too.
She
realized
word
really
mean
a
lot.
Before
we
say
something
to
others,
you
should
really
think
twice
in
order
not
to
hurting
people
around
us.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是你校的中西文化交流大使李津，
你打算为外国朋友们介绍一项中国之谜——无字碑，请按照以下要点写一篇作文：
1.
女皇武则天的相关介绍（武则天是中国历史上唯一的正统的女皇帝、杰出的政治家)；
2.
简要介绍无字碑（位于陕西乾陵，高7.53米、重98.9吨、侧面刻有龙的图案)；
3.
为何建无字碑(三种说法：1)她的功德非文字所能表达;2)自知过错重大，还是不写碑文
为好;3)功过是非让后人去评论。)。
参考词汇:无字碑(the
Wordless
Memorial
Tablet)
正统的(orthodox)
注意：1.
100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5
AADDA
6-10
CDCDB
11-15
CDADD
16-20
CGAED
21-25
ABCDA
26-30
BDDCA
31-35
BADAC
36-40
BDACD
41-50
(One
possible
version)
41.
drew
42.
called
43.
beautifully
44.
knowing
45.
unhappy
46.
both
47.
will
be
attracted
48.
in
49.
pleasure
50.
what
短文改错(One
possible
version)
One
day,
a
woman
said
something
which
hurt
her
that
best
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
many
years.
She
didn’t
take
it
seriously
and
didn’t
think
her
friend
will
mind
it.
would
Therefore,
her
friend
did
seem
to
have
minded
it.
However
She
stopped
to
visiting
her.
When
they
came
cross
across
each
other,
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend
didn’t
even
say
“hello”
to
her.
She
thought
her
friend
was
such
∧
mean
a
woman.
However,
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
day,
she
decided
to
tell
her
friend
she
was
true
sorry.
Why
Because
someone
truly
said
somethin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
very
hurtful
to
her,
too.
She
realized
word
really
mean
a
lot.
Before
we
say
words
something
to
others,
you
should
really
think
twice
we
in
order
not
to
hurting
people
around
us.
hurt
书面表达(One
possible
version)
Today,
I’m
goin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
introduce
a
mystery
in
Chinese
history
—
the
Wordless
Memorial
Tablet.
　It
was
made
for
Wu
Ze
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tian
who
was
the
only
orthodox
female
emperor
in
Chinese
history.
She
was
considered
as
an
excellent
woman
politician
in
ancient
China.
Located
in
Qian
Ling,
Shaanxi,
the
Wordless
Memorial
Tablet
is
7.53
meters
high
and
weighs
98.9
tons.
The
sides
of
the
tablet
were
carved
with
dragon
figures.
　There
are
three
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tatements
to
explain
why
she
built
the
Wordless
Memorial
Tablet.
The
first
one
is
that
her
contribution
was
too
great
to
be
expressed
by
any
words.
The
second
is
that
she
made
many
mistakes,
so
she
didn’t
dare
to
write
any
words
on
the
tablet.
The
last
one
is
that
she
set
up
the
Wordless
Memorial
Tablet
to
let
people
of
later
generations
evaluate
her.
Anyhow,
placing
a
tablet
with
no
word
has
never
been
found
before
in
China.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
　　这是一篇应用文，主要是一些去迪斯尼乐园游玩的建议。
1.
A。细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据Join
AAA
for
the
discount
on
room
tickets.
It
could
save
you
2
or
3
times
the
amount!可知，加入AAA是为了在定房上打折。
2.
A。细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据You
will
walk
a
lot,
and
if
you
aren’t
prepared,
you
will
be
painful.可知，在迪斯尼乐园游玩需要走很多路。
3.
D。细节理解题。根据If
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
rains,
keep
going.
Disney
often
empties
out
when
it
starts
raining,
but
the
rain
showers
in
Orlando
often
only
last
15-20
minutes.可知，雨持续时间不长，天晴后，游客仍然可以在迪斯尼乐园游玩。
B
　　科学家发现撒哈拉沙漠中曾有世界上最大的淡水湖，并且来自撒哈拉沙漠的尘土肥沃了亚马逊雨林。
4.
D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ga
Chad
was
once
the
biggest
freshwater
lake
on
Earth可知，Mega
Chad曾是世界上最大的湖，但现在已经不是了。
5.
A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..because
dust
from
the
remains
of
the
dried-up
lake
blows
across
the
Atlantic
to
help
fertilize
the
forest.可知，来自撒哈拉沙漠的尘土肥沃了亚马逊雨林。
6.
C。词义指代题。把划线词后面的.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..in
just
a
few
hundred
years与文中开头提到An
extremely
large
lake
called
Mega
Chad
in
what
is
now
the
Sahara
desert
took
just
a
few
hundred
years
to
shrink
to
a
small
part
of
its
size...相对应，由此可以得知，这个变化是指Mega
Chad缩小成Lake
Chad。
7.
D。细节理解题。根据末段的Most
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportantly,
it
contains
many
useful
nutrients
...可知，尘土对亚马逊雨林的植物很重要，是因为它含有大量营养物质。
C
　　本文主要讲述了作者和妻子在咖啡店里送别人一块蛋糕的经历。
8.
C。推理判断题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Maybe
it
was
the
gentleness
of
their
difficult
experiences
or
an
unclear
familiarity
with
the
situation
that
drew
my
full
attention.可知，作者看到这两人时内心有所触动。
9.
D。细节判断题。根据第二段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Unfortunately,
before
I
could
gather
anything
reasonable
to
say,
they
left
the
coffee
shop
without
ordering
anything!可知，那两人进咖啡店没多久就离开了。
10.
B。细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段的“Can
I
buy
a
chocolate
cake
for
the
two
women
who
were
here
just
before
us
But
don’t
tell
them
it
is
from
us.
Just
give
them
this
card,”
she
said
while
taking
out
a
smile
card.
The
cashier
couldn’t
believe
it.可知，作者的妻子给刚才看到的那两个人点了一份蛋糕。
11.
C。推理判断题。根据末段的It’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
filling
to
give
a
chocolate
cake
than
to
eat
it.可推测，作者和他的妻子因快乐而感到饱足。
D
　　研究发现自制力是父母教给孩子的重要的技能，它能给孩子以后的工作带来巨大的好处。
12.
D。推理判断题。根据第一段的An
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important
new
study
says
that
parents
who
teach
their
children
self-control
could
see
huge
benefits
not
only
in
the
short
term,
but
throughout
their
working
life.可知，科学家旨在说明教孩子自制力的重要性。
13.
A。细节判断题。根据第二段中The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )researchers
who
led
the
study
found
that
children
with
high
self-control
are
usually
better
at
paying
attention
and
dealing
with
difficult
tasks.可知，有较高自制力的孩子能够更好地解决难题。
14.
D。推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的An
examination
of
the
1980s
recession
also
showed
that
those
with
low
childhood
self-control
experienced
much
more
joblessness
during
this
difficult
period.可知，自小自制力差的人更容易失业。
15.
D。主旨大意题。根据首段以及全文内容可知，本文主要说明了自制力会对孩子以后的工作生活带来巨大的好处。
完形填空
　　作者用自己的经历告诉我们：每个人都很重要，不论你拥有的东西是多或是少。
21.
A。根据下文的When
I
grad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uated
...
可知，作者被德黑兰大学“录取”时，作者申请了助学贷款。Be
accepted
into
…
意为“被录取”。
22.
B。Make
a
request
for
…意为“请求……”，符合语境。
23.
C。根据上文的I
was
born
in
a
poor
family.以及student
loans可知，这是作者第一次有“钱”。
24.
D。根据下文的In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
order
to
pay
the
bills,
I
had
to
look
for
a
job.可知，作者毕业时没有“工作”。
25.
A。根据上文作者毕业后没工作且负债的语境可知，作者认为自己的生活“糟糕透顶”。
26.
B。根据下文的In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
order
to
pay
the
bills,
I
had
to
look
for
a
job.可知，“幸运的是”作者最终找到了工作。
27.
D。根据上文的I
lost
all
my
confidence可知，作者因为总是与同事“比较”而自信心受挫。
28.
D。根据上下文可知，作者把购物当作“逃避”负面情绪的一种方式。
29.
C。然而，购物结束后，作者为自己花了那么多钱而“震惊”。
30.
A。然而，购物结束后，作者为自己“花”了那么多钱而震惊。
31.
B。根据上文的I
became
worried
again.可知，这里指“令人担忧的事情”。
32.
A。作者意识到自己的生活多么“糟糕”。
33.
D。作者开始仔细检查自己所“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拥有的”东西。34.
A。作者决定把其中一些东西捐给“需要”的人。35.
C。四天后，作者竟然“搜集”了十二袋子的东西。
36.
B。根据上下文可知，这里指作者患有“严重的”购物狂症。
37.
D。只跟没有购物狂症的朋友或亲戚“购物”是一个好主意。
38.
A。只跟没有购物狂症的朋友或亲戚购物是一个好主意，因为他们能帮你“控制”花销。
39.
C。根据语境可知，这里用free表示“空闲的”。
40.
D。找到其他消遣的方式对“打破”用购物试图让自己感觉好些的恶性循环很重要。
语篇填空
我们不应该嫉妒别人的才能，而应该发现并充分利用自己的才能。
41.
drew。考查动词时态。这里是指
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当她跳舞的时候，她吸引了人们的注意力。全文用一般过去时，且根据前面的提示词danced可知，此处用draw的一般过去时。
42.
called。考查非谓语动词。girl是call这个动作的承受者，故此处用过去分词做后置定语。
43.
beautifully。考查副词。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词sang。
44.
knowing。考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后面需接动名词做介词的宾语。
45.
unhappy。考查形容词。Lisa知道别人去听Mary唱歌之后变得不开心，故此处用happy的否定形式unhappy。
46.
both。考查代词。Lis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a擅长跳舞，Mary擅长唱歌，所以她们两个都擅长一些东西，故用both
of
you，意为“你们两个都……”。
47.
will
be
attra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted。考查动词时态语态。此处意为：当你跳舞的时候，人们也会被吸引。people是attract这个动作的承受者，且此处表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
48.
in。考查介词。in
public意为“公开地；公共地”。
49.
pleasure。考查名词。to
one’s
pleasure意为“令某人高兴的是”，此处用名词做介词的宾语。
50.
what。考查连词。此处用what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中做介词的宾语，意为“我们擅长的”。