Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
[知能为先——必备知能一站明]
单词重音
本单元主要帮助学生学习区分多音节单词的重读音节和非重读音节，这对听力理解及口头表达有着重要意义。音节重读错误会使对方产生理解上的障碍，从而造成交际困难。
1．音节：单词的音标中有几个元音音素，这个单词就有几个音节。辅音不构成音节，成音节除外。
2．重音：单音节词单独读时都重读，因而不必标重音符号；两个或两个以上的音节才标注重音符号。
3．次重音：在含有三个或三个以上音节的单词中，有的除了重音之外还有次重音，次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节。
4．重音和次重音的一般发音规律：
(1)双音节词如果是名词，多数重读第一个音节，如?problem，?paper，?mother，?father；如果是动词，常重读第二个音节，如agree，create，complain, enjoy。
(2)多音节词通常为倒数第三个音节重读，如?company，?impossible，?elephant，?wonderful。
(3)三个音节以上的词除了重音外，往往还带有一个次重音。次重音多落在第一个或第二个音节上。如re?sponsi?bility。
[训练为重——能力提升多听说]
Ⅰ.朗读下列单词，并标出单词重音(含次重音)
1．illegal /Ili?gl/
2．species /spi??i?z/
3．aware / we (r)/
4．concern /k ns??n/
5．extinction /IkstI?k?n/
6．overseas / ?v (r)si?z/
7．contribution /k?ntrIbju??n/
8．responsibility /rIsp?ns bIl ti/
答案：1./I?li?gl/ 2./?spi??i?z/ 3./ ?we (r)/ 4./k n?s??n/ 5./Ik?stI?k?n/ 6./? ?v (r)?si?z/
7．/?k?ntrI?bju??n/ 8./rI?sp?ns ?bIl ti/
Ⅱ.口语交际训练
辛迪和爱德华都是高中生，已经很长时间没有见面了。他们在街上相遇后，聊起了学校方面的一些情况。根据汉语提示补全对话。
Cindy：Hi, Edward! Haven't seen you for a long time!
Edward：Cindy！I have never imagined meeting you here！1.It has been nearly three years (已经将近三年了) since we left St. Matthew's Primary School, hasn't it
Cindy：Yeah. Time flies. How is your middle school life
Edward：It's great！I'm in Stowe Middle School and 2.I'm a member of (我是……中的一员) its zoo group.
Cindy：Really？The zoo group is quite popular. It is mainly about some social activities 3.protecting/to protect animals (保护动物).
Edward：Thanks. We need to 4.communicate with each other(相互交流) and care more for animals. I like it and it's also great fun to go to the zoo frequently and 5.help look after the animals(帮着照看动物).
Cindy：Wow, that's wonderful！I wish I could join you.
1．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕( hunter n．猎人)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Weather permitting，we'll go hunting(hunt) this Sunday morning.
②They are still hunting for the missing boy, who disappeared last week after attending his friend's birthday party.
③以如此速度捕杀这些动物，它们很快就会消失。
These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
(1)hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物
(2)go hunting 去打猎
2．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①If we don't take action to protect wildlife, they will die out some day.
②As is known to us, many people all over the world died of lung cancer.
③由于濒危动物正逐渐灭绝，我们年轻人应该担负起保护它们的责任。
As endangered animals are dying out，we young people should take the responsibility of protecting them.
die of 因(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)而死
die from 因(外伤、车祸、污染等)而死
3．alarm vt. 使惊恐； 使害怕； 使担心 n. 恐慌； 警报； 警报器( alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel very alarmed(alarm) at them.
②He seemed to be about to attack us, which alarmed (alarm) us greatly.
③Seeing the police, the thief ran away in alarm.
④地球资源正在以惊人的速度消耗，所以我们应该好好利用它们。
The earth's resources are running out at an alarming rate, so we should make good use of them.
(1)sound the alarm 发出警报
in alarm 惊恐地
(2)be alarmed at/by... 对……感到担
心或害怕
(3)in an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
4.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的( awareness n．意识；认识 unaware adj.不知道；未发觉；没有……意识的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
① In a word, people around the world should be aware of the importance of receiving education.
②It is a day to raise people's awareness(aware) of protecting the oceans which are of great importance to human beings.
③作为社会的一员，我意识到对建设一个更好的社会负责是非常重要的。
As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is very important to build a better society.
(1)be/become aware of 意识到；知道
be aware that 意识到；知道
(2)raise one's awareness of 提高某人的意识
5．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is said that the time spent on homework by the Chinese students is more than four hours a day on average.
②To their great joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.
③我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。 (应用文之人物描写)
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher，who is of average height and wears a pair of glasses.
(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
(2)on (the) average 平均而言；通常
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准
6．make progress 取得进步
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is reported that the building of the new bridge is in progress.
②As is known to us, medical science is progressing (progress) rapidly in our country at present.
③只有充分利用你的时间， 你才能在学习上取得巨大的进步。
Only when you make full use of your time can you make great progress in study．
[指津] progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用a/an修饰。
(1)progress vi. 进展；前进
n. 进步；前进；进展
(2)in progress 在进行中
7．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧( concerned adj.担心的；关切的 concerning prep.关于；涉及)
[练透]——单句语法填空/词汇升级
①His mother is concerned about/for his future and his happiness.
②Concerned (concern) about his daughter's study, the single father decided to have a talk with her.
③Since there is always heavy fog, many people begin to concern themselves(they) about air pollution.
④In my opinion, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
→As far as I am concerned, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
(1)concern oneself about... 关心……
(2)express/show concern about/for... 对……表示关心/担心
(3)be concerned about/for... 担心……
as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
8.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合( adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.
②My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently.
③With time going by，I gradually made an adaptation (adapt) to the new school life.
④学习中文是必须的，这能确保你尽快适应中国的新生活。
Learning Chinese is a must, which ensures you to adapt (yourself) to the new life in China as soon as possible.
(1)adapt (oneself) to (doing)...使(自己)适应/习惯于(做)……
(2)adapt ...from ... 根据……改写/改编……
adapt ...for ... 改编……作……之用
9．measure n．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The hall was extremely big, measuring (measure) 200 meters long and 100 meters wide.
②As far as I am concerned, you'd better make a uniform to your own measure rather than buy one.
③It's generally believed that education shouldn't be measured (measure) only by examination results.
④我们真诚地希望能够采取有效措施来保护这种濒危物种，防止其灭绝。
We sincerely hope that effective measures can be taken to protect this endangered species from dying out.
(1)be measured by... 用……来衡量
(2)take measures/action/steps to do sth 采取措施做某事
make sth to sb's measure 按照某人的尺寸做某物
10．pressure n．压力；要求( press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫；催促)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I can't deal with the matter within three days and I am under great pressure.
②It is his mother that presses him to get(get) up early every morning.
③尽量简化家务劳动，别给自己太大的压力。
Keep the housework simple；don't put too much pressure on yourself．
(1)under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力
(2)press sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
课时规范训练(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In the middle of the night, a baby chimpanzee is having nightmares.Chantal, his caretaker, tries to calm him down.She works at the Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Centre, in the Republic of the Congo, in Africa.The chimp's name is George.He was taken from his mother by hunters.Finally, he was rescued and taken to the sanctuary, where Chantal helped him make friends with other chimpanzees.“We rescue chimps from terrible conditions and help them to live in the wild like other chimpanzees，” Chantal said, “They need to learn chimp behavior.”
Chimpanzees meet a lot difficulties because of people's cutting down forest and illegal wildlife trade.Their population, numbering in the millions a century ago, could be down to 172，000.This makes the work of the Tchimpounga Sanctuary even more important.
When opening in 1992, Tchimpounga had space for 60 chimpanzees.It has been made larger to the size of a hundred football fields, and now provides home for around 150 chimps.Many live on islands with thick forest in the Kouilou River.In that environment, the chimps are prepared for a possible return to the wild.The sanctuary also works with the government to reduce illegal trade in animals.Tchimpounga's head veterinarian Rebeca Atencia said, “We have effectively reduced the arrival of orphan chimpanzees to Tchimpounga.We've received only one orphan chimp over the past three years.”
The chimps have shown that they understand the sanctuary staff's efforts.“Saving the life of a chimpanzee is very gratifying，” Atencia says.“Chimpanzees know when you've helped them or saved their life.Sometimes, they thank you with a hug.”
As the leader of Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), Atencia also works with people who live near the sanctuary.These people depend on the forest for food and building houses, and their growing population is a danger to chimps.JGI helps the people in these places get healthcare, clean water, and others.This makes them less dependent on the area's natural resources and reduces illegal trade in chimps.At present, there are islands within the sanctuary where the chimps can be safe from wild chimpanzees and hunters.And they're still under the care of the sanctuary staff.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在非洲刚果共和国的Tchimpounga黑猩猩康复中心，一些黑猩猩在此获救后并被带到保护区，以及在保护区工作人员的努力下，黑猩猩得到了很好的照顾。
1．What happened to chimps after they were taken to the sanctuary
A．They got together with their mothers.
B．They were trained to comfort social workers.
C．They were taught how to live a usual life.
D．They were used for scientific experiments.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘We rescue chimps from terrible conditions and help them to live in the wild like other chimpanzees，’ Chantal said, ‘They need to learn chimp behavior.’”可知，黑猩猩被带到保护区后被教导如何过正常的生活。故选C项。
2．How does Rebeca Atencia probably find the sanctuary's work
A．It was dangerous and cost a lot of money at first.
B．It has received lots of support.
C．It hardly saves adult chimps.
D．It is a success.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段Rebeca Atencia说的话和第四段内容可知，减少孤儿黑猩猩的行动很有成效，黑猩猩还会感激你，可得出Rebeca Atencia认为保护区的工作进行得很成功。故选D项。
3．What does the underlined word “gratifying” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Challenging. B．Interesting.
C．Pleasing. D．Tiring.
解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The chimps have shown that they understand the sanctuary staff's efforts.”以及“Chimpanzees know when you've helped them or saved their life.Sometimes, they thank you with a hug.”可知，此处为拯救一只黑猩猩的生命是非常令人欣慰的。故可猜测画线单词gratifying为“令人满意的”意思，与C项Pleasing意思一致。故选C项。
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Supporting local people is good for chimp protection.
B．More efforts should be made to care for wild chimps.
C．The chimp population in the sanctuary has grown quickly.
D．People near the sanctuary depend on tourists to increase income.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the leader of Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), Atencia also works with people who live near the sanctuary.These people depend on...This makes them less dependent on the area's natural resources and reduces illegal trade in chimps.”可推知，支持当地人有利于保护黑猩猩工作的开展。故选A项。
B
Many wild animals are facing the danger of disappearance, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat. As a result of ivory-poaching which caused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and 2015, elephants are among the most endangered animals in the world. But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the elephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar. Rangers in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant. In its early stages of development, the platform was named the Domain Awareness System or DASS.
What we do with DASS is that we monitor every collared elephant and we also input data which in turn helps us make decisions and plan operations. When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are following the data. DASS makes rangers always behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injured. Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead of the danger.
Rangers not only save the lives of the elephants, but they also protect the workers in the reserve from poachers. Frequent and fast communication with the operation room makes the rangers' tasks easier and safer. The developers hope Earth Ranger will provide conservationists in the region with the network where they need to work together and save Africa's wildlife.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了使用ERTP保护大象。
5．Why are the elephants in Tanzania free of being hunted
A．Because the elephants are protected by the police in Tanzania.
B．Because the elephants are protected by ERTP.
C．Because of the changing environment they live in.
D．Because the elephants are endangered.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the elephants ...to follow each elephant.”可知，坦桑尼亚的大象之所以没有被猎杀是因为大象受到ERTP的保护。
6．What is the advantage of ERTP
A．Dangers can be known before rather than after they appear.
B．It will know elephants are in danger after they have been injured.
C．Elephants can be protected from being injured.
D．It can also protect the other animals besides the elephants.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，ERTP的优势是“危险在出现之前就能知道，而不是在它们出现之后”。
7．Who will NOT benefit from ERTP
A．The elephants in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania.
B．The people working on the reserve.
C．The hunters poaching ivory.
D．The African wildlife.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As a result of ivory-poaching...in the world.”以及最后一段中的“Rangers not only save ...the reserve from poachers.”可知，偷猎象牙的人不会通过ERTP获得保护。
8．What's the best title for the passage
A．Saving Africa's Wildlife
B．Protecting Elephants by Using ERTP
C．Protecting the Rangers from Being Injured
D．Saving the Endangered Animals
解析：B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Rangers in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.”可知，文章主要介绍了使用ERTP保护大象。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd.This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world.So you can do many things to celebrate this day.
As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife.Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see.__1__
You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase.__2__ Thus, World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit.
If possible, try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you.You can do some research about local wildlife.You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals.__3__ For example, if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter, be sure to deal with it properly, and pick up any litter you see.
If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species.__4__ To plant them in the garden accordingly, it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees, bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best.
__5__ There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways.If you have a specific species that you'd like to support, or even if you'd just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.
A．Every year, there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B．If the threat they face is caused by human, try to help reduce it.
C．These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D．Additionally, it's a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.
E．These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.
F．Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.
G．And you'd better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动物，介绍了一些具体做法。
1．解析：G 上文建议捡起你看到的对野生动物有害的任何垃圾，选项G承接上文，指出进一步保护野生动物的做法，不仅要捡起垃圾，还要减少制造的垃圾数量。故选G项。
2．解析：C 上文说明你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，这些地方可以使濒危物种数量增加，选项C承接上文，C项中的“These”指代上文中的“aquarium or zoo”。故选C项。
3．解析：B 上文说明你可以对当地植物和野生动物面临的威胁做一些研究，进而采取一些相应的保护措施，选项B承接上文，研究发现威胁是人类造成的话，要采取措施减少威胁。故选B项。
4．解析：E 上文说明你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉，选项E承接上文，E项中的“These”指代上文中的“native tree, bush and flower species”。故选E项。
5．解析：D 下文说明有各种各样帮助野生动物的组织，你可以加入其中一个组织，来保护野生动物。选项D引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选D项。Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Task Ⅰ 框架宏观建构——整体理解
1.What's the main idea of the text
A．It is about some protection of wildlife.
B．It is about a journey of Xizang.
C．It is about the author's wonderful experience with Tibetan antelopes.
D．Tibetan antelopes are in danger of dying out.
答案：C
2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Part 1 The reason for (1) observing antelopes and the present situation of antelopes.
Part 2 The introduction of the author's (2) guide — Zhaxi.
Part 3 The bad times for Tibetan antelopes, the (3) measures and the effects of the measures of protecting antelopes.
Part 4 The author's (4) suggestions/advice about antelopes' protection.
TaskⅡ 文本微观剖析——细节探究
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Why did the number of antelopes drop sharply in the 1980s and 1990s
A．People shot them to make profits.
B．Some new roads and railways were built, making their habitats too small.
C．They were killed as a danger to local people.
D．Both A and B．
2．What does “national protection” in the fifth paragraph mean
A．Being protected by the whole nation.
B．Being protected only by the local people.
C．Belonging to the government.
D．Being killed with the permission of the government.
3．What's the attitude of the writer to the wildlife protection
A．Negative. B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
4．What type is the text
A．A report. B．A travel journal.
C．An advertisement. D．A short story.
答案：1～4 DABB
Task Ⅲ 教材对接高考——续写感悟
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.
(1)The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.
(2)To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
2．Read the passage carefully and find the most beautiful sentences to read and write after reading.
(1)Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.
(2) Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
Task Ⅳ 难句密码破解——理解提升
1.To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
2．Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 随着全新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地不断缩小。
3．Much is being done to protect wildlife，but if we really want to save the planet，we must change our way of life.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，我们就必须改变自己的生活方式。
Task Ⅴ 课文语法填空
In order to observe Tibetan antelopes，we are here on the plain.We can see snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds 1. seem almost close enough to touch.In front of us，we can just make out a herd of Tibetan antelopes，moving 2. (slow)across the green grass.Though 3. (strike)by their beauty，I'm also reminded of the danger they were in.They 4. (hunt)，illegally, for their valuable fur.
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population of Tibetan antelopes dropped 5. more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes 6. (make)profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from 7. (extinct)，measures were taken to protect them, which proved to be very 8. (effect).In June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
Watching the stars in the evening，I think about the antelopes and 9. Zhaxi told me.Much is being done to protect wildlife，but if we really want to save the planet，we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 10. (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
答案：1.which/that 2.slowly 3.struck
4．were hunted 5.by 6.to make
7．extinction 8.effective 9.what 10.being
[板块一 单词短语——点点清]
层级一 高频词汇精讲
1．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守( observation n．观察 )
[练透]——猜测加黑词的含义
①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 遵守
②However far it is, Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝
③On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea.观察
④If we observe someone going through a red light, we should stop him.注意到
(1)observe sb do sth 观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb doing sth 观察/注意到某人正在做某事
(2)observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the New Year 庆祝新年
2．remind vt.提醒；使想起( reminder n．提醒者/物)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①World Ocean Day is a day to stress the importance of ocean and remind people to protect (protect) it.
②We signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a reminder (remind).
③骑自行车不仅可以节省能源，也可以提醒我们提高环保意识。
Riding bicycles can not only save energy but also remind us to raise the awareness of environmental protection.
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb that ... 使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
3．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The government took action to protect the fish boat from being attacked (attack).
②Hearing her mother was attacked with a serious illness, the girl began to cry.
③一个小男孩正在放羊，这时他突然遭到了一只狼的袭击。
A boy was watching over his sheep when he was attacked by a wolf.
(1)under attack 遭到攻击
a heart attack 心脏病发作
(2)be attacked with ... 患……病
be attacked by ... 被……攻击
4．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回( recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①To our joy, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.
②To recover(recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before.
③Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a recovery (recover) from it.
④期盼着收到你的回复，希望你尽快康复！
Looking forward to hearing from you and expecting you to recover as soon as possible!
(1)recover from ... 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 恢复健康；痊愈
(2)make a recovery from ... 从……中恢复过来
5．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去
[练透]——猜测加黑词的含义
①Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing. 搬迁
②Three workers were removed from the company for bad behavior yesterday.开除
③Realizing her mum must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her mum's shoulder. 拿开
④The manager managed to remove the workers' fears. 去除/消除
remove ...from ... 把……从……移开
remove sb from one's post 撤某人的职
remove sb from school 把某人从学校开除
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑
6．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要( intention n．用意；目的；意图)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The famous university is known for its language and culture courses，which are intended for exchange students.
②I had intended to join/joining (join)in your birthday party，but I was told to attend an activity in our school.
③This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people.
④我们的访谈节目，“Talk and Talk”旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。
Our program, “Talk and Talk”，is intended to share English learning methods and experience with students.
(1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
(2)be intended to do ... 为了做……
be intended for ... 专门为……设计的；专供……使用的
(3)with the intention of 为了……；以……为目的
7．threat n．威胁( threaten vt.威胁；危及)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is believed that many plant species are being threatened (threaten) with extinction at present.
②Loss of habitats is a big threat to the living creatures.
③正如在报纸上经常读到的报道，稀有物种正面临灭绝的威胁。
As is often read in the newspaper reports, the rare species is threatened with extinction.
(1)a threat to... 对……的威胁
under threat (from ...) 受到(……的)威胁
(2)threaten sb with ... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth 威胁做某事
8．exist vi.存在；生存( existing adj.现存的；现行的 existence n．存在；生存)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He finds it hard to exist (exist)on the money he's earning.
②As far as I am concerned，happiness exists(exist) in giving instead of receiving. (读后续写之主旨升华)
③I'm extremely dying to know how dancing in Western countries came into existence(exist).
④这个地区有一个国家保护区来保护这些濒危动物。
There exists a national reserve to protect these endangered animals in this area.
[指津] exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
(1)exist in ... 存在于……(之中)
exist on ... 靠……为生
There exist(s).... 某地有……；存在……
(2)come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在
9．harmony n．和谐；融洽 ( harmonious adj.和谐的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We have gradually realized that the importance of honesty will contribute to building a warm and harmonious (harmony) society.
②中国梦是增进人民福祉的梦，是和谐、和平、发展的梦。
The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.
③我们必须确保旅游业的发展与环境相协调。
We must ensure that tourism development is in harmony with the environment．
in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处；与……协调一致
out of harmony with ... 与……不和谐；与……不协调一致
层级二 中频词汇练透
1．make out看清；听清；分清
[练透]——完成句子
①他的演讲如此令人困惑以至于很难理解他想表达什么。
His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.
②我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。
I could hear voices，but I couldn't make out what they were saying．
2．shoot vt.& vi. (shot，shot) 射杀；射伤；发射
[练透]——单句语法填空
①He comes to adapt himself to his disability. He starts practising shooting (shoot) basketball every day and he really loves it.
②Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot (shoot) as many as they wished.
3．watch over保护；照管；监督
[练透]——单句语法填空
①They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.
②While crossing the road, watch out for the traffic.
watch out (for ...) 注意；小心 (……)
[板块二 重点句式——句句通]
1．句型公式：“This/That is/was why ...”意为“这/那就是……的原因”
(教材原句)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[练透]——一句多译
世界已经变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的外国人对学习汉语感兴趣的原因。
→The world has become a global village. That's why more and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese.
→More and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese. That's because the world has become a global village.
→The reason why more and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese is that the world has become a global village.
“This/That is/was why ...”意为“这/那就是……的原因”，强调结果。
其他的相关表达还有：
This/That is/was because ... 这/那是因为……(强调原因)
The reason why...is/was that ... ……的原因是……
2．句型公式：“only＋状语”置于句首，引起部分倒装
(教材原句)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[练透]——完成句子/句型转换
①In a word, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy (我们才能真正享受)the benefits of modern technology.
②Only then was I aware that/did I realize that (我才意识到) a small act of kindness could make a great difference to those in need.
③I do believe that we can have a better tomorrow only with our joint efforts.
→It is my firm belief that only with our joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.
当“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首时，主句要用“部分倒装”，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语前面。
——————————· 课堂微练·题题过 ·——————————
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．make out a herd of graceful animals 看清一群体形优美的动物
2．work at the Changtang National Nature Reserve
在羌塘国家自然保护区工作
3．a shelter for the animals and plants 动植物的庇护所
4．drop by more than 50 percent 减少了50%以上
5．save this species from extinction 使这一物种免遭灭绝
6．under national protection 置于国家的保护之下
7．keep them safe from attacks 保护它们免受攻击
8．be removed from the endangered species list 被从濒危物种名单中去除
9．change our way of life 改变我们自己的生活方式
10．in harmony with nature 与大自然和谐相处
11．a threat to wildlife 对野生生物的威胁
12．watch the stars 仰望星星
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We are reminded that (被提醒) endangered animals are dying out at an alarming rate.
2．I'm writing to you with the intention of (怀着……的目的) offering some detailed suggestions.
3．Only in this way can you make great progress in English(你才能在英语上取得巨大进步).
4．That is why I suggest you apply for Beijing University (这就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学)，one of the best universities in China.
课时规范训练(二)
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To make sure you can fly to Egypt to visit the pyramids，you should reserve the tickets in advance.
2．He was attacked for not being concerned about his party members.
3．Animals are kept in reserves so that they should not all be shot．
4．They not only show our good qualities but also make ourselves enjoy the harmony of school life.
5．My teacher often reminds (提醒)me to study hard to make progress in English.
6．His purpose was to make a profit(利润) by improving the quality of his company's products.
7．Zhangjiajie is considered as an area of outstanding natural beauty (美).
8．He soon adapted to the new surroundings and observed (庆祝)a holiday together with his classmates.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Luckily, my father has made a full recovery(recover) from the illness.
2．Nature reserves have protected many endangered(endanger) animals from dying out.
3．The local government has taken measures to save a species of crocodile from extinction(extinct).
4．He had his bad tooth removed(remove) yesterday, so he can't eat anything today.
5．I'm more than delighted to hear that you have adapted to living (live) in China.
6．As is known to us, the People's Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.
7．Building a harmonious(harmony) society is the need of the development of modern society.
8．On average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Only by spending at least two hours learning English every day can you make progress as soon as possible (你才能尽快取得进步).
2．The reason why you should take part is that (你应该参加的原因是)you have made full preparations for this event.
3．What mum did reminded me of (使我想起) a famous saying：A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4．At present, there still exists some difficulties(依然存在着一些困难) in travelling in space.
5．As we all know, with time going on, a lot of traditional customs are dying out (逐渐消失).
6．As far as I'm concerned(依我看来), there are two reasons that lead to the terrible accident.
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When it comes to clever dogs, it's hard to imagine a faster, sharper or braver dog than Bear.
This little wonder has made himself quite famous for his special ability to smell out injured and homeless koalas in places that just went through forest fires.
What he wasn't expecting was becoming an international superstar, attracting thousands of followers on social media and even catching the attention of some Hollywood stars!
“We had special fireproof shoes made for him to protect his feet from being hurt，” explains proud owner and wildlife campaigner Tyson Mayr, 34, who teamed up with Bear after looking for a way to help animals influenced by the forest fires.
“Bear's so strong, but the moment he gets up close and personal with a little one he's saved, he gets quite sad.”
Tyson reached out to the International Fund for Animal Welfare, which directed him to the Detection Dogs for Conservation program at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, where Bear was in training.
“I'll never forget meeting Bear for the first time, looking into those beautiful blue eyes.Even today I tear up because he is the real deal，” says Tyson, adding that Bear was forced to leave his first owners because of his obsessive-compulsive disorder.
“Firsthand, I quickly saw just how much of an influence he was having.He runs for 10 km without even a drink stop, and can save up to 50 koalas in a day.”
“The koalas know he's out there to save them，” adds Tyson.“I think they'd agree with the rest of us that dogs really do make life so much better！”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英雄小狗救助在森林大火中受伤的考拉。
1．What is Bear good at
A．Playing with koalas.
B．Putting out forest fires.
C．Looking for injured koalas.
D．Smelling out his followers.
解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“his special ability to smell out injured and homeless koalas”可知，Bear可以找出受伤的、失去家园的考拉。
2．Some Hollywood stars________．
A．are Tyson's good friends
B．have an influence on Bear
C．are interested in Bear's stories
D．are famous because of Bear
解析：C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“even catching the attention of some Hollywood stars”可知，一些好莱坞明星对Bear的故事感兴趣。
3．Where did Tyson first meet Bear
A．In the forest.
B．In a university.
C．On social media.
D．In a Hollywood movie.
解析：B 细节理解题。由第六段内容可知，Tyson是在阳光海岸大学第一次见到了Bear。
4．What may koalas agree with according to Tyson
A．Dogs make a difference in our life.
B．Dogs can make friends very easily.
C．Dogs usually don't drink much.
D．Dogs are good to their owners.
解析：A 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，Tyson觉得考拉们也会认为狗对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Dean Moberg works at Sea World, which rescues more birds than any other type of animals. The hardest part of Dean's___1__ is when he finds birds that were hurt __2__. Sometimes Dean finds sandhill cranes that have been shot by arrows or hit by golf balls. Most of the time, the cranes that Dean __3__ have been injured by chance. One way that they can get hurt is by looking inside rubbish for food.
When people see a crane that__4__ help, they know to call Sea World. Dean and his team will drive hours to __5__ the bird.
Usually, sandhill crane adults are found in pairs. The mother crane and the father crane work__6__ to raise their babies. Dean knows how __7__ the cranes are when they are separated, but if one of them is hurt, it must go back to Sea World for __8__．
Dean writes down exactly where he__9__ each crane. When the cranes are __10__，he takes them back to the same place. He lets them go and they are able to find their __11__ again.
Saving sandhill cranes with serious injuries isn't__12__！ Inventive, specially designed lift and support tools allow injured cranes to eat and rest while keeping weight off their __13__ legs.
It takes a great deal of patience, determination, and love for these special birds to fully__14__. Luckily, that's something they find with Dean and the other __15__ members of his team.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 海洋世界的工作人员致力于救助受伤的沙丘鹤。
1．A.plan B．job
C．journey D．choice
解析：B 根据文章首句“Dean Moberg works at Sea World, which rescues more birds than any other type of animals.”可知，此处指迪恩的工作(job)。
2．A.in turn B．at first
C．by chance D．on purpose
解析：D 根据下文中的“Sometimes Dean finds sandhill cranes that have been shot by arrows or hit by golf balls.”可知，有时候，迪恩救助的鸟儿由于人为因素而受伤。on purpose意为“故意地”。
3．A.saves B．loves
C．remembers D．raises
解析：A 根据文章首句和语境可知，此处表示迪恩救助(saves)的沙丘鹤。
4．A.receives B．refuses
C．needs D．offers
解析：C 根据第一段的描述和本句中的“they know to call Sea World”及下文中的“if one of them is hurt, it must go back to Sea World”可知，有人发现有沙丘鹤需要(needs)帮助时，便会给海洋世界打电话。迪恩会和他的团队开车去接(pick up)沙丘鹤，然后将它带回海洋世界。
5．A.show off B．learn from
C．pick up D．look for
解析：C 参见上题解析。
6．A.again B．alone
C．instead D．together
解析：D 根据上文中的“sandhill crane adults are found in pairs”可知，沙丘鹤爸爸和沙丘鹤妈妈会一起(together)抚养小沙丘鹤。
7．A.sad B．excited
C．lucky D．shy
解析：A 根据上文“sandhill crane adults are found in pairs”及本句中的“when they are separated”可知，通常，沙丘鹤一家生活在一起。因此，当它们被分开时，会很难过(sad)。
8．A.study B．treatment
C．advice D．service
解析：B 根据上文的描述可知，海洋世界致力于救助受伤的鸟。因此，受伤的沙丘鹤被带回海洋世界接受治疗(treatment)。
9．A.keeps B．stops
C．finds D．drops
解析：C 根据下文中的“he takes them back to the same place”可知，迪恩会记录他们是在什么地方发现(finds)的受伤的沙丘鹤的。
10．A.older B．quieter
C．safer D．better
解析：D 根据上文的描述可知，尽管迪恩和他的团队并不想让受伤的沙丘鹤和家人分开，但他们必须将它们带回海洋世界接受治疗。由此可推断，此处表示当沙丘鹤身体好转(better)之后，迪恩和他的团队会将它们送回最初发现它们的地方，放开它们，让它们去找家人(families)团聚。
11．A.owners B．families
C．food D．work
解析：B 参见上题解析。
12．A.possible B．dangerous
C．interesting D．easy
解析：D 根据下文中的“Inventive, specially designed lift and support tools allow injured cranes to eat and rest while keeping weight off their__13__ legs.”可知，救助受伤严重的沙丘鹤并不容易(easy)。
13．A.broken B．lost
C．powerful D．new
解析：A 根据上文中的“sandhill cranes with serious injuries”可知，此处应该表示减少沙丘鹤受伤的(broken)腿所承受的压力。
14．A.recover B．prepare
C．change D．understand
解析：A 根据上文的描述可知，救助受伤的沙丘鹤并不是一件容易的事情。由此可推断，此处应该表示帮助受伤的沙丘鹤完全康复(recover)需要海洋世界的工作人员有耐心、决心以及爱心。
15．A.honest B．serious
C．caring D．confident
解析：C 根据上文的描述可知，迪恩和他的团队会想方设法将受伤的沙丘鹤带回海洋世界，给它们疗伤。等沙丘鹤身体康复后，他们会帮助它们和家人团聚。因此，迪恩和他的团队非常体贴、充满爱心。Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
现在进行时的被动语态
观察下列课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能
1．Much is being done to protect wildlife，but if we really want to save the planet，we must change our way of life.
2．African elephants are being hunted.
3．What measures are being taken to help them
[我的感悟]
一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本概述
1．含义
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作或状态，强调主语是动作的承受者。
2．结构
肯定结构 主语＋am/is/are＋being done
否定结构 主语＋am/is/are＋not＋being done
一般疑 问结构 Am/Is/Are (not)＋主语＋being done
特殊疑 问结构 特殊疑问词(作主语)＋am/is/are (not)＋being done
特殊疑问词(不作主语)＋am/is/are(not)＋主语＋being done
The two-week art exhibition is being held in our gym.
Is the two-week art exhibition being held in our gym (一般疑问句)
Where is the two-week art exhibition being held (特殊疑问句)
[即学即练1]——句型转换/单句语法填空
①A modern school is being built in his hometown.
→A modern school isn't being built in his hometown.(否定句)
→Is a modern school being built in his hometown？(一般疑问句)
→Where is a modern school being built？(对in his hometown进行提问)
②My car is being repaired (repair) in the garage this week，so I have to take the subway to go home.
③An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held (hold) by our school now.
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常有now，look，at the moment等标志词(短语)。
The topic is being discussed by them at the moment.
他们此刻正在讨论这个话题。
Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.
看！这个婴儿正由她的姑姑照顾。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
Ten new hospitals are being built recently.
十家新医院最近正在建设之中。
Forests are being cut down to make way for crops or farm animals, especially in less developed countries.
人们为了种植庄稼或饲养家畜而在砍伐森林， 特别是在欠发达国家。
3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly，often等词连用，含有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
Although Tom is an average student，he is always being praised by his teacher for his hard work.
虽然汤姆是一名普通的学生， 但他总是因为勤奋而受到老师的表扬。
The driver is always being punished by the traffic police.
这个司机总是被交警处罚。
4．与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
Because of bad scores, Jimmy may be being scolded by his father.
由于成绩不好，吉米可能正在被他父亲责骂。
—Do you know what Mr. Smith is doing
——你知道史密斯先生正在做什么吗？
—He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.
——他生病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。
[即学即练2]——单句语法填空
①It is reported that many a new house is being built (build) at present in the disaster area.
②The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed (discuss) now.
③A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed (design).
④Many interesting experiments are being carried(carry) out these days.
三、现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项
1．不可遗漏being。现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的被动动作，如果把being省略，即成为一般现在时的被动语态。
The funds are being raised to protect wild animals.
人们正在为保护野生动物筹款。
2．像take care of，look after，talk about，think of等“动词(短语)＋介词”构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
We are glad to see that those old people are being taken good care of now.
我们很高兴看到那些老人现在正被很好地照料着。
3．“am/is/are＋介词＋名词”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
Since your computer is being repaired these days you can use mine.
→Since your computer is under repair these days you can use mine.
既然你的电脑这几天在修，你可以用我的电脑。
[即学即练3]——一句多译
奥体中心正在建设中，据说明年将对公众开放。
→The Olympic Sports Centre is being built and is said to be open to the public next year.(build)
→The Olympic Sports Centre is under construction and is said to be open to the public next year.(construction)
1．reduce vt.减少( reduction n．减少；缩小)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①By taking exercise every day, I have reduced my weight from 65 kilos to 50 kilos.
②The cultural relic was reduced (reduce) to ruins, which made us depressed.
③在日常生活中，我努力减少在地球上的碳足迹。
In my everyday life, I spare no efforts to reduce my carbon footprint on the earth.
(1)reduce
(2)be reduced to doing sth
被迫做； 使(某人)沦落
2．due adj.由于；因为
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The match is due to be organized (organize) this Saturday afternoon in the city's stadium.
②They hurried to catch the train due to leave (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon.
③由于英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是在班上名列前茅。
Due to my English teacher's help, my English scores are always on the top of my class.
due to 由于；因为
be due to do sth 预定/计划(做)某事
——————————· 课堂微练·题题过 ·——————————
句型转换
1．The police have arrested a young man and they are questioning him now.
→A young man has been arrested and is being questioned by the police now.
2．We have to take another road because this road is being repaired.
→We have to take another road because this road is under repair．
3．There is good news of the sports meeting which is being held in the city stadium these days.
→There is good news of the sports meeting being held in the city stadium these days.
4．This airport that was built 30 years ago is still being used.
→This airport that was built 30 years ago is still in use．
5．Some workers are painting my house now.
→My house is being painted by some workers now.
课时规范训练(三)
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The high-speed rail is being built(build) now, and it will be completed next month.
2．Wait a minute. The dishes for the dinner are being cooked (cook) in the kitchen.
3．My washing machine is being repaired(repair) at the moment, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
4．Look! The foreign students are being shown(show) around the campus by Mr. Li.
5．The report is being written(write) by an excellent professor of this university at present.
6．A lecture on how to learn English is being given(give) by Professor Wang from Shandong University now.
7．An English evening party is being held (hold) in the school hall at the moment.
8．Some wild animals are in danger now because their habitats are being destroyed (destroy).
9．The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is being praised (praise) by his teacher at the moment.
10．Rainforests are being cut (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．我写信告诉你我们学校正在举办中国诗词大会。
I'm writing to tell you that the Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school．
2．这个问题正在讨论中，所以你不能马上决定做什么。
The question is under discussion/is being discussed, so you can't decide what to do at once.
3．市中心现在正在建造许多楼房。
Masses of buildings are being built now in the centre of the city.
4．正如你所看到的，为了美化这座城市，人们正在栽种许多树和花。
As you can see, many trees and flowers are being planted to beautify the city．
5．据说至少一座新体育馆和一座新游泳池正在设计中。
It is said that at least a new stadium and a new swimming pool are being designed．
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
A chemical factory 1.is being built (build) near my village now.The trees 2.have been cut(cut) down and the ground has been flattened.Now many materials 3.are being transported(transport) here, including wood, sand, cement and so on.Some houses have already been built and some 4.are being built(build) right now.
Some people say more chances 5.will be provided(provide) for young villagers in the future.However, I am worried about the environment. Since trees are gone, many birds 6.have been forced (force) to leave their habitat in the past months.The river behind our village 7.is being polluted (pollute) and fish are being killed by the polluted water.Even worse, the polluted water 8.is doing(do) damage to agriculture as well.
Our peaceful environment 9.is being destroyed (destroy). Measures must be taken 10.to protect (protect) the environment.
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Andie Ang's personal interest in monkeys was awakened when she was a child. In 1995, Ang's father saw some sailors mistreating a small young African monkey and brought it home.
Just ten at the time, Ang clearly remembers her excitement on first seeing the golden-furred little monkey. She named him Ah Boy and they soon became close companions. “I would cycle through the neighbourhood and Ah Boy would always follow me, ” recalls Ang. “Neighbours would stop to look and comment，‘Oh，so cute！’” Ah Boy quickly developed a daily routine of climbing onto Ang's shoulders to pull her hair apart in search of anything that shouldn't have been there.
But as the years passed, the family became unable to care for the monkey, so Ang turned to the Internet for help. After a complicated and costly process, the day arrived for Ang and Ah Boy to say goodbye. It was a tearful parting for her. Later that day, Ang made up her mind to study monkeys. “The time we spent together made me want to know more about monkeys, the threats to them，and how we can help them，” she says.
After getting a Life Sciences degree，Ang went on to complete a PhD in Biological Anthropology with a specialty in Raffles' banded langurs，a critically endangered species which hadn't been studied for 15 years.
Today, she spends hours in Singapore's Central Catchment Nature Reserve, where the entire local population of Raffles' banded langurs can be found, doing field research in the forest. Her group has done lots of things to preserve this species, identifying and naming every monkey living in residential areas. They enjoyed discovering their individual personalities. As a result of Ang's work and growing support among locals, the community has come to better understand the value of native wildlife. The future of this small population of Raffles' banded langurs has become a lot more certain.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了Andie Ang的故事。她从小就对猴子产生了浓厚的兴趣，长大后成为濒危猴子的研究员。
1．The author writes Paragraph 2 mainly to show________．
A．the excitement of Ang
B．the connection between the neighbours
C．the cleverness of Ah Boy
D．the closeness between Ang and Ah Boy
解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句(她给他起名叫Ah Boy，他们很快就成了亲密的伙伴。)可知，作者写第二段主要是为了表现Ang和Ah Boy之间的亲密关系。
2．What made Ang decide to study monkeys
A．Her father's encouragement.
B．Her experience of caring for Ah Boy.
C．Her neighbours' comments.
D．Her interest in getting a Life Sciences degree.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句(那天以后，Ang下定决心要研究猴子。她说：“我们在一起的这段时间让我想要更多地了解猴子，了解它们面临的威胁，以及我们可以如何帮助它们。”)可知，Ang照顾Ah Boy的经历让她决定研究猴子。
3．What do we know about Raffles' banded langurs
A．They are under local protection now.
B．They have been sent back to Africa.
C．They are human beings' life companions.
D．They have already had a large population.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句 (由于Ang的工作和当地人越来越多的支持，社区已经更好地理解了本地野生动物的价值。)可推断，黑脊叶猴现在受到当地的保护。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A monkey researcher.
B．Central Catchment Nature Reserve.
C．Man's threats to monkeys.
D．Raffles' banded langurs' protection.
解析：A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了Andie Ang。她从小就对猴子产生了浓厚的兴趣，长大后成为濒危猴子的研究员。所以“A monkey researcher.”概括了文章大意。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.__1__ We know that these things can't be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green.
__2__ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They're slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it's worth it to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those which are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统).__3__ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
__4__
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.__5__ Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A．Carry a water bottle.
B．It is also good for the environment!
C．Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E．On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian-friendly.
F．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。大学生可以做很多事情让学校成为一个绿色环保的地方。文章建议大学生循环利用纸张、购买绿色商品、尽量步行上学等。
1．解析：F 设空前一句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”告诉我们，每学期大学生要使用很多纸张。F项“It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.”承接上文，符合文意。
2．解析：C 本段的标题是“Buy green.”，建议人们购买绿色商品。所填句应是与绿色环保商品相关的内容，C项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible.”与本段的中心思想一致，符合文意。
3．解析：E 本段标题是“Walk and bike to school.”，建议学生步行上学。E项“On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian-friendly.”符合此处语境，且承接前一句内容。
4．解析：A 下文“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生塑料垃圾。A项“Carry a water bottle.”与本段中心思想一致。
5．解析：B 本段的标题及第一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.”表示“人们通常认为这样做是为了省钱”，可知表示“对环境也有好处”。B项“It is also good for the environment！”与中心思想相符，并承接前一句。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection 1.________ (realize) centuries ago. About 300 years ago, an Indian writer described forests 2.________ were somewhat like national parks today.The killing of animals was 3.________ (careful) supervised.Some animals were fully protected in the forest.Nobody was allowed 4.________ (cut) down timber, burn wood for charcoal, or catch animals 5.________ their fur. Animals which became 6.________ (danger) to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become uneasy.
At present, more attention 7.________ (pay) to wildlife protection than before. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of 8.________ (die) out, and the rate at which their habitats 9.________ (destroy) is increasing. If we don't take 10.________ (measure) to protect wildlife, some day our children will see no living creatures except themselves.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度采取了一些措施来保护野生动植物，同时文章呼吁我们要行动起来保护野生动植物。
1．解析：was realized 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，由时间标志词ago可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the need for such protection和动词realize二者之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was realized。
2．解析：that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为forests，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which来引导，故填that/which。
3．解析：carefully 考查副词。修饰动词supervised应用副词carefully，故填carefully。
4．解析：to cut 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth 是固定搭配，表示“被允许做某事”，所以此处应用to cut，故填to cut。
5．解析：for 考查介词。此处表示“为了”，应用介词for，故填for。
6．解析：dangerous 考查形容词。此处应用形容词dangerous作表语，意为“危险的”，故填dangerous。
7．解析：is being paid 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语At present，可知此处用现在进行时，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是more attention，故填is being paid。
8．解析：dying 考查非谓语动词。介词of后面应用动名词形式，动词die的动名词形式为dying，故填dying。
9．解析：are being destroyed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析可知此处是谓语，根据句意可知，此处应用现在进行时，且主语their habitats和destroy之间是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态且主语是their habitats，故填are being destroyed。
10．解析：measures 考查名词复数。take measures to do sth 是固定搭配，表示“采取措施做某事”，故填measures。Section Ⅴ Writing——关于动物保护的海报
[满分微讲坛——范式素材感悟·有章可循]
海报是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多为各类广告、活动宣传、人物介绍等。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座招聘等。
一、课文范式推荐
二、话题素材积累
(一)夺人眼球开头句
1．As we all know, animals are dying out for a variety of reasons.
众所周知，动物正由于各种原因而灭绝。
2．There is no doubt that animals are our loyal friends.
毫无疑问，动物是我们忠实的朋友。
(二)亮点出彩篇中句
1．If people keep cutting down the forests, the wild animals will have nowhere to live.
如果人们继续砍伐森林，野生动物将无处栖身。
2．Giant pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forest and live on bamboo.
大熊猫是濒危动物之一，它们生活在森林里， 以竹子为食。
3．The number of animals and plants on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.
地球上的动植物数量正变得越来越少。
4．Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染，以至于动物的生存环境遭到破坏。
5．It is necessary that we should raise people's awareness of animal protection.
我们有必要提高人们的动物保护意识。
(三)韵味无穷结尾句
1．I call on everyone to do their best to protect the animals.
我呼吁每个人都尽最大努力保护动物。
2．Strict laws should be made to ensure the safety of endangered animals.
(我们)应该制定严格的法律来确保濒危动物的安全。
3．Protecting wild animals is a good way to keep the balance of nature, which affects the survival and development of mankind.
保护野生动物是保持自然平衡的好方法，这影响到人类的生存和发展。
4．Saving them is saving ourselves!
拯救他们就是拯救我们自己！
[满分练到位——妙笔成篇训练·立竿见影]
请设计一张海报，号召人们加入到保护大熊猫的行动中来。
1．大熊猫是中国乃至世界上的稀有动物之一；
2．过去，由于栖息地遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，大熊猫觅食越来越困难，濒临灭绝；
3．政府已建立一些自然保护区来保护大熊猫；
4．拯救大熊猫的项目需要更多的关注和资金投入。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
第一步 谋篇布局
第二步 遣词造句
1．大熊猫不仅是中国的稀有动物，也是世界上的稀有动物之一。
The giant panda is not only a rare animal in China but also one of the rarest animals in the world.
2．过去，它们越来越多的栖息地遭到破坏，其赖以为食的竹子也被砍伐。
In the past, more and more habitats were destroyed and the bamboo they feed on had been cut down．
3．大熊猫觅食越来越困难，因此它们濒临灭绝。
It was becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find enough food for themselves.So they were becoming extinct.
4．为了保护大熊猫，我们的政府建立了一些自然保护区。
To save giant pandas, our government set up some nature reserves．
5．但是，这一重要的项目仍然需要更多的关注和资金投入。
However，more funds and attention are still needed to carry out this important rescue project.
第三步 词句升级
6．用倒装句改写第二步中的句1
Not only is the giant panda a rare animal in China but it is also one of the rarest animals in the world.
第四步 妙笔成篇
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Save Cute Pandas
Not only is the giant panda a rare animal in China but it is also one of the rarest animals in the world. In the past, more and more habitats were destroyed and the bamboo they feed on had been cut down. It was becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find enough food for themselves. So they were becoming extinct.
To save giant pandas, our government set up some nature reserves.However, more funds and attention are still needed to carry out this important rescue project.Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
Task Ⅰ 文本微观剖析——细节探究
Read the posters carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What should we do when we protect the wild animals according to the first poster
A．Treat all the wild animals equally.
B．Only pay attention to less cute animals.
C．Pay attention to cute animals.
D．Care about the endangered wild animals.
2．What does the second poster want people to do
A．Protect the environment.
B．Protect the animals.
C．Don't make animals homeless for making paper.
D．Don't cut down trees.
答案：1～2 AC
Task Ⅱ 课文语法填空
When it comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated 1.________(equal).Cute animals are important，2.________we must pay attention to 3.________(cute) animals, too.The world needs all kinds—without 4.________(various)，our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future 5.________(be) beautiful, you have to give ugly 6.______chance.
Billions of trees 7.________(cut)down every year to make paper.Every tree that is cut down 8.________(be) a part of the habitat of animals.9.________this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed. Is it right to make animals 10.________(home) so that humans can have more paper
答案：1.equally 2.but 3.less cute 4.variety
5．to be 6.a 7.are being cut 8.is 9.In 10.homeless
[板块一 单词短语——点点清]
1．search for 搜索；查找
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
① The young lady has searched everywhere for her lost ring but she can't find it.
②救援人员移开砖块，搜寻幸存者。
→The rescue workers removed the bricks in search of any survivor．(search n．)
→The rescue workers removed the bricks to search for any survivor．(search v．)
(1)search ...for ... 为找……而搜索……
(2)in search of 寻找
2．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的( usual adj.通常的，惯常 n．常事)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①This kind of dolphins is unusual(usual), because their skin is different from that of other ones.
②Usually (usual) we have lunch at school on weekdays.
③他虽然在事故中受了伤，但仍然照常工作。
Although he was injured in the accident, he carried on working as usual．
(1)It is unusual for sb to do sth 某人做某事是不寻常的。
(2)as usual 像往常一样
[板块二 重点句式——句句通]
1．句型公式：“When it comes to ...”意为“当谈及/涉及……时”
(教材原句)When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.
当谈到野生动物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
[练透]——完成句子
①提起在中国的旅行， 泰山是一个很受欢迎的旅游目的地。
When it comes to travelling in China, Mount Tai is a popular tourist destination.
②当谈到提高英语时，我的建议是你应该尽可能多地练习说英语。
When it comes to improving English, my advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible.
“When it comes to ...”常置于句首意为“当谈及/涉及……时”；该句型中to为介词。
2．句型公式：强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...
(教材原句)It is for this reason that the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.
正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金才会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。
[练透]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is most teenagers who/that like searching for information on the Internet.
②It was on March 23 that I took the English examination, where I kept a peaceful state all the time.
③How is it that you can make such great progress in such a short time
④He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.
→It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.
(1)“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...”是强调句型，用来强调句子中的除谓语或定语之外的成分；被强调的部分为人时用who或that均可，其他情况均用that。
(2)“not ...until”句式的强调结构：It is/was not until ...that ...。
——————————· 课堂微练·题题过 ·——————————
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．be treated equally 得到平等的对待
2．pay attention to less cute animals 关注那些不那么可爱的动物
3．give ugly animals a chance 给不好看的动物一个机会
4．be cut down every year 每年遭到砍伐
5．make paper 造纸
6．make animals homeless 让动物无家可归
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。
When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture, the students hold different points of view.
2．大约有十名志愿者在自然保护区工作。
There are about ten volunteers working in the nature reserve．
3．为了高中毕业后能上大学，我哥哥学习很努力。
My brother studies hard so that he can go to college after he leaves high school.
课时规范训练(四)
层级一 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is reported that a new park in the north of our neighbourhood will be built soon.
2．When they got near the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.
3．Having realized the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the pollution.
4．Due to your timely help, I completed my task ahead of time.
5．As we all know, being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin (皮肤).
6．Many insects (昆虫), such as butterflies, are attracted by the beautiful flowers of the garden.
7. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living (居住的) condition to the kids.
8．In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action to recover (恢复) your health.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We must act immediately to prevent those wildlife from extinction(extinct).
2．It took years of work to reduce(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.
3．We appreciate joining in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional(emotion) connection between the old and the young.
4．When Jane first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.
5．A lot of attention, I think, should be paid to protecting (protect) the endangered animals.
6．It is the elderly who/that are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.
7．When it comes to protecting(protect)the endangered animals, everyone can make a difference.
8．John was always stirring up trouble in class, which made his parents angry.
Ⅲ.单句写作增分练——海报
1．当谈到如何教育孩子时，不同的父母有不同的看法。
When it comes to how to educate children，different parents have different opinions.
2．我们学校正计划举办一次关于如何教育孩子的公开讲座，以便家长能更好地了解这个问题。
Our school is planning to hold a public lecture on how to educate children so that parents can have a better understanding of the problem．
3．讲座定于下周六9点在我们学校的会议厅开始。
The lecture is due to start in the meeting hall of our school at 9：00 next Saturday.
4．最终决定是否来听讲座的是你的父母。 (强调句型)
It is your parents that/who make the final decision about whether or not to attend the lecture.
层级二 素养能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
On an early morning in 2018，Emily Denstedt and two other Gorilla Doctors walked into the thick Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.They were searching for Buzinza，the head of the Rushegura mountain gorilla group，because they feared she had broken her arm.
Mountain gorillas move around a lot. This was the team's second day on Buzinza's trail.The doctors had spent all of the previous morning and afternoon tracking the gorilla's family, only to have Buzinza climb into a treetop when they finally saw her. She stayed there until nightfall—too late and too dark for a checkup.
The team was luckier the next day，however.They had to push through the forest for only a few minutes before coming upon Buzinza and the rest of her family.She was on the ground eating leaves.
Gorilla Doctors is an international group of about 25 wildlife veterinarians, biologists and support staff working to keep the world's 1，000 mountain gorillas from going extinct.The group serves the health needs of the animals living in this forest.
A week ago, the trackers responsible for monitoring the Rushegura gorilla group noticed that Buzinza hadn't used her right arm for several days.“We were worried that she might have a fracture，”Denstedt said.
When they found Buzinza on that second day of searching, the team slowly took out their medical supplies. Denstedt gently placed Buzinza's injured arm on an X-ray plate.The picture that appeared showed there was no fracture. Instead, Buzinza was suffering from osteomyelitis, a bone infection.“That type of condition is serious，” Denstedt said. “Without treatment，she would likely die.”
The treatment took about an hour. As she worked，Denstedt spoke quietly to Buzinza “You're all right. You're fine.”
“It's hard to know how much they really feel when we are touching them. But you still find yourself saying these things，”Denstedt explained.
Trackers and field veterinarians monitored Buzinza over the next five weeks and continued to treat her with medications.“We don't have any X-rays after treatment, so I don't know what the bone looks like now，but Buzinza is doing a lot better，”Denstedt said.“She's climbing again.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了野生动物兽医救助一只山地大猩猩的过程。
1．Which word best describes the team's finding Buzinza
A. Secret. B．Unexpected.
C．Difficult. D．Unimportant.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Emily Denstedt and two other Gorilla Doctors walked into the thick ...searching for Buzinza”及第二段中的“Mountain gorillas move around a lot ...spent all of the previous morning and afternoon tracking the gorilla's family”可知，Denstedt和她的团队找到山地大猩猩Buzinza并不容易。
2．What did Denstedt find out about Buzinza after a checkup
A．Her right arm was broken.
B．Her condition was life-threatening.
C．She experienced an unknown disease.
D．She could spread the infection to her family.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第六段中Denstedt所说的“That type of condition is serious”和“Without treatment, she would likely die.”可知，山地大猩猩Buzinza的情况很严重，如果不治疗的话，可能会有生命危险。
3．What did Denstedt do as she treated Buzinza
A．She tried to calm and comfort her.
B．She tried to guess how she was feeling.
C．She made the process as slow as possible.
D．She touched her gently to help her go to sleep.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“As she worked, Denstedt spoke quietly to Buzinza‘You're all right. You're fine.’”可知，Denstedt一边治疗山地大猩猩Buzinza的伤，一边安慰她。
4．What did Denstedt say about Buzinza
A．She was recovering slowly.
B．She needed another X-ray badly.
C．She was better at climbing trees than before.
D．She'd have to wait weeks to get new treatment.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“monitored Buzinza over the next five weeks and continued to treat her with medications” 及Denstedt所说的“Buzinza is doing a lot better”和“She's climbing again.”可知，山地大猩猩Buzinza正缓慢痊愈。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My dog Murphy wasn't the easiest dog.He was clingy.He would sit on my legs and __1__ to let me stand up.I __2__ him very much.After Murphy's __3__， I felt an emptiness in my heart.My friends __4__ me to get another dog, but I couldn't __5__ the thought of it.Loving and losing a dog hurt too much.
However, two years later, I made the__6__ to keep Wilfred as my new pet.I visited Wilfred's original __7__ and saw Wilfred sitting quietly in a corner.“Come here，” the owner said.“He's very __8__， so it may take a while for him to __9__．” The second I sat down, Wilfred jumped onto my legs.“He's __10__ done that，” the owner said.“I think he just __11__ you.”
Over the next six__12__， we had a good time.My sadness at __13__ Murphy finally began to go away.
Sadly, Wilfred died of a serious illness half a year later.We were brought together because we__14__ each other.Wilfred filled the emptiness in my heart, and I helped him by giving him a home in his __15__ days, a home where he was loved.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与两只宠物狗之间的深厚情感，以及它们对作者生活的影响。
1．A.fail B．try
C．refuse D．forget
解析：C 根据上文“He was clingy.”和“would sit on my legs”可推知，Murphy很粘人，想坐在作者的腿上，因此会拒绝作者站起来。故选C项。
2．A.thanked B．doubted
C．alarmed D．loved
解析：D 根据下文“I felt an emptiness in my heart”和“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much.”可知，Murphy的死给作者带来痛苦，说明作者很爱它的狗。故选D项。
3．A.illness B．death
C．move D．dinner
解析：B 根据下文“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much.”可知，作者失去了Murphy，因此此处表示它死了。故选B项。
4．A.encouraged B．forced
C．allowed D．challenged
解析：A 根据下文“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much.”可推知，作者因Murphy的离世而痛苦，自己本不愿再养狗，再经历同样的情况，所以朋友是在鼓励作者再养一只狗。故选A项。
5．A.share B．stop
C．bear D．express
解析：C 根据下文“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much.”可知，作者因Murphy的离世而感到痛苦，所以无法忍受再养一只狗的想法。故选C项。
6．A.decision B．suggestion
C．excuse D．order
解析：A 根据上文可知，作者本不愿再养狗，结合句中“However”和“keep Wilfred as my new pet”可知，作者最后改变了主意，决定领养Wilfred。故选A项。
7．A.partner B．owner
C．buyer D．helper
解析：B 根据上文“visited Wilfred's original”和下文“‘Come here，’ the owner said.”可知，作者拜访了Wilfred原来的主人。故选B项。
8．A.outgoing B．serious
C．friendly D．shy
解析：D 根据上文“Wilfred sitting quietly in a corner”和下文“so it may take a while for him to”可知，Wilfred很害羞。故选D项。
9．A.get up B．catch up
C．warm up D．give up
解析：C 根据上文“Wilfred sitting quietly in a corner”和“take a while”可知，Wilfred很害羞，因此需要一段时间才能活跃起来。故选C项。
10．A.often B．never
C．already D．also
解析：B 根据上文“so it may take a while for him to...”和“The second I sat down, Wilfred jumped onto my legs.”可知，Wilfred本来很害羞，需要一段时间才能活跃起来，但它却非常喜欢作者，以前从来没有这样做过。故选B项。
11．A.chose B．touched
C．noticed D．met
解析：A 根据上文“The second I sat down, Wilfred jumped onto my legs.”可知，Wilfred选择了作者。故选A项。
12．A.days B．weeks
C．months D．years
解析：C 根据下文“Wilfred died of a serious illness half a year later”可知，这里指在接下来的六个月里。故选C项。
13．A.hurting B．punishing
C．catching D．losing
解析：D 根据上文可知作者之前的狗Murphy离世了，结合上文“we had a good time”可推知，Wilfred带给作者快乐，让作者失去Murphy的悲伤消失了。故选D项。
14．A.knew B．needed
C．trained D．missed
解析：B 根据下文“Wilfred filled the emptiness in my heart, and I helped him by giving him a home”可知，作者和Wilfred需要彼此。故选B项。
15．A.dark B．happy
C．early D．final
解析：D 根据上文“Wilfred died of a serious illness half a year later”可知，这里指Wilfred最后的日子。故选D项。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
你校将举行以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．野生动物的重要性；
2．野生动物的现状及其原因；
3．发出号召。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Good afternoon, everyone!
What is known to all is that all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.Unfortunately, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction.The reasons are various.On the one hand, the environment that they are living in has been greatly destroyed.On the other hand, they are being overhunted.
So it is time for us to take effective measures to protect them.We should raise our awareness of animal protection.Besides, let's make every effort to protect animals' living environment.
I hope we can live in harmony with animals.Let's take action.
That's all.Thanks for your listening.开篇·把握单元目标
文化意识 了解野生动物的生存状况和所面临的问题以及参与动物保护的合理方式。
思维品质 掌握客观分析海报、广告等所传递的信息及作者意图的能力，寻求动物保护的合理方式和策略，培养批判性思维和创新思维能力。
学习能力 在听之前，能够利用图片、图表等视觉资源，预测听力内容。
语言 能力 单词 immediately；species；alarming；alarm；rate；habitat；aware；endanger；average；concern；living；adapt；measure；authority；pressure；reserve；observe；beauty；remind；sacred；shoot；profit；attack；recover；remove；intend；threat；threaten；exist；harmony；goods；reduce；due；emotion；unusual
短语 on earth；die out；aware of；on average；make progress；concerned about；adapt to；under pressure；make out；remind sb of sb/sth；watch over；day and night；due to；search for；stir up
语法 现在进行时的被动语态
写作 关于动物保护的海报阶段测评(二)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Endangered Species Books for Kids
Will We Miss Them？Endangered Species
Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species，helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them.
Author：Alexandra Wright
Publication Date: September, 2011
Almost Gone: The World's Rarest Animals
Have you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot？Probably not. These animals are almost gone from the earth, and they're not alone. Simple, informative text and cut-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children.
Author：Steve Jenkins
Publication Date：January, 2016
A Poetic Journey into the Wild
Take a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection.
Author：Rachel Allen Dillon
Publication Date：February, 2019
Eyewitness：Endangered Animals
This DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world，including factors that are driving them toward extinction and ways that we can help them survive. Blocks of text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the pages.
Author：Ben Hoare
Publication Date: August, 2015
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合儿童看的濒危物种书籍的相关信息。
1．Which book is written by a teenage author
A．A Poetic Journey into the Wild
B．Eyewitness：Endangered Animals
C．Almost Gone：The World's Rarest Animals
D．Will We Miss Them？Endangered Species
解析：D 细节理解题。根据Will We Miss Them？Endangered Species中的“Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author，this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species”可知，Will We Miss Them？Endangered Species是由一位少年作家所写的。
2．What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild
A．Activities of hunting wildlife.
B．Poems about amazing animals.
C．Paintings about some extinct animals.
D．Surroundings of the endangered wildlife.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据A Poetic Journey into the Wild中的“Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face.”可知， 在《诗意的荒野之旅》中我们能发现关于神奇动物的诗。
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To list some endangered animals.
B．To encourage protection of animals.
C．To introduce endangered species books.
D．To call on readers to fight illegal hunting.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据标题“Endangered Species Books for Kids”以及下文对每本书的内容、作者、出版时间的介绍可知， 本文的目的是介绍适合儿童看的关于濒危物种的书籍。
B
Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver's license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.
The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez's home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived.He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez's camera by chance. I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He's such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him，” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.
“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you？’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez's house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy's poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations, totaling $15，145.
“It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody's doing，” Adrian told NBC News. “My mum always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody's around.”
“This is something that we really need. It's good news, positive news，” smiled Melina Marquez.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述Adrian在超市外面捡到了一个钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐的故事。
4．Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez's house
A．He called the police.
B．He knew where Marquez's relative lived.
C．He got Marquez's address by calling Martin.
D．He found Marquez's address inside the purse of Martin.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容及第二段“The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former roommate of Melina Marquez ... when Adrian arrived.”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian才能找到Marquez的家。
5．How did Marquez know the whole thing
A．Martin told her about it.
B．She found it in her camera.
C．Adrian told her on the phone.
D．Her relative left her a message about it.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the house... recalled Marquez.”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事。
6．How did the public respond to Marquez's post
A．They paid no attention.
B．They offered Adrian many thanks.
C．They showed Adrian a little respect.
D．They became active in finding Adrian.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez寻找Adrian。
7．Which word can best describe Adrian
A．Honest. B．Easygoing.
C．Proud. D．Friendly.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段及第四段“My mum always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody's around.”可知，Adrian捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。
C
Roadkill, the killing of an animal by a car hitting it on the road, is a serious problem in the United States. In the U．S. alone, there are more than a million car accidents per year involving wildlife. For many species, it is the leading cause of death. In addition, major roads can separate animal populations and destroy their habitats. Animals lose access to large areas of their habitats, which makes it much harder for many animals to find food and a mate.
As people have become more aware of the danger to humans and animals, animal crossings are becoming more common. The crossings can come in many forms. The type depends on the species that need to cross and the geographic features of the land. The most common forms are bridges, overpasses and tunnels. Planners are increasingly including them when they design highways and road improvements. The crossings greatly reduce the number of crashes, provide a safe corridor for animals and reconnect animal habitats.
Wildlife bridges are usually covered in native plants. In the United Kingdom, people often call them “green bridges”. The idea is to make the crossing look like a natural part of the landscape, so animals will cross there.
The idea was first developed in France in the 1950s. It took_off_in the Netherlands, where more than 600 crossings have been built. The Dutch built the world's longest animal crossing, the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo, which is more than a half mile.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍，以及动物通道的多种形式。
8．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Major roads give way to animal habitats.
B．Animal habitats can be destroyed by roadkill.
C．Many animals lose their lives due to roadkill.
D．Major roads provide animals with access to food.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Roadkill, the killing of an animal by a car hitting it on the road, is a serious problem in the United States. In the U．S. alone, there are more than a million car accidents per year involving wildlife.”可知，我们能了解到许多动物因为被车撞而失去了生命。
9．What do planners consider when deciding the crossing forms
A．Human activities and animal habitats.
B．Corridor safety and habitat connection.
C．Highway designs and road improvements.
D．The wildlife species and land characteristics.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The crossings can come in many forms. The type depends on the species that need to cross and the geographic features of the land.”可知，规划人员在决定通道形式时考虑野生动物种类和土地特征。
10．What does the underlined phrase “took off” mean in the last paragraph
A．Went wasted.
B．Became successful.
C．Appeared suddenly.
D．Changed immediately.
解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词组所在句中的“...where more than 600 crossings have been built.”以及下一句“The Dutch built the world's longest animal crossing, the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo, which is more than a half mile.”可猜测画线词组took off为“突然成功”的意思，结合选项可知与B项Became successful“变得成功”意思一致。
11．What is the text mainly about
A．Green bridges.
B．Roadkill problems.
C．Wildlife crossings.
D．Road improvements.
解析：C 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“As people have become more aware of the danger to humans and animals, animal crossings are becoming more common.”和倒数第二段可知，文章主要讲的是野生动物通道。
D
The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens，because some animals are in danger of dying out.But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.
About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015.It's been the first bear hunt since 1994.
Animal protection groups protested this decision.But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3，500 and become a menace to local people.In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.
This brings an old question back into the spotlight—which is more important, protecting animals or protecting people's interests
This question is asked in other countries too.In Switzerland, a wolf was sentenced to death by the Swiss government months ago.This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money.Days ago in China, three old men were arrested for killing a serow (鬣羚), a protected species.But they insisted they didn't know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops.
However, these stories don't always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests, especially involving economic development.A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi.He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears.But his base also offered jobs to local people.
“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development，” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University.“But we shouldn't push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界范围内，动物保护的现状，呼吁我们应该兼顾动物保护和人类发展。
12．In October，2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about________．
A．five years B．ten years
C．fourteen years D．twenty-one years
解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段“About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015.It's been the first bear hunt since 1994.”可知，自1994年以来，已经过了21年，才有2015年10月的第一次猎熊活动。故选D项。
13．What does the underlined word “menace” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Danger. B．Chance.
C．Relief. D．Treasure.
解析：A 词义猜测题。由第三段中的“But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3，500 and become a menace to local people.In the past two years，bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.”可知，在过去的两年里，熊在佛罗里达州已经伤害了至少四个人，说明熊对当地人是一个威胁，menace在此处意为“Danger(威胁)”。故选A项。
14．What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen's story
A．Protecting animals needs hard work.
B．Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.
C.Zhou had a good relationship with local people.
D．Protecting animals can bring economic development.
解析：D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi.He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears.But his base also offered jobs to local people.”可知，周伟森的野生动物基地可以为当地人提供就业机会，说明作者想用周伟森的故事告诉我们保护动物可以带来经济发展。故选D项。
15．Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with
A．Human development should be considered first.
B．We should pay more attention to animal protection.
C．We should consider both the environment and human interests.
D．It's difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.
解析：C 推理判断题。由最后一段“‘There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development，’said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University.‘But we shouldn't push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.’”可知，英国生物学家Robert May认为不应该把保护环境和人类发展对立起来，正确的做法是人类应该同时考虑环境和人类的利益。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should We Create More National Parks to
Save Endangered Animals
Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct？__16___ And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.
__17__ If this environment is destroyed—for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits—many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.
In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money.__18__
On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature.They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.__19__ They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks.__20__ As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings.
A．To begin with, animals are important to humans.
B．Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C．I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D．These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E．Firstly, national parks protect these animals' natural environment.
F．They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.
G．There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。针对我们是否应该建立更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动物这一问题，作者亮明观点表示支持，并列举了原因。
16．解析：C 上文“Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct？”为问句；下文“And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.”由“And”表示顺承关系，且主语为“I”。C项“I personally believe that we must save these animals.”承上启下，既回答了上文的问题，又同时亮明作者观点，下文是观点的进一步做法。故选C。
17．解析：E 下段首句“In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.”为国家公园的第二个优点。由此推知，空处应为国家公园的第一个优点，E项“Firstly, national parks protect these animals' natural environment.”符合逻辑和语境。故选E。
18．解析：B 上文“A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money.”介绍物种灭绝的一个原因是猎人为了赚钱。B项“Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.”介绍猎人猎杀动物的又一原因，仅是为了消遣娱乐，承接上句。故选B。
19．解析：F 上文“They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.”表明观点。F项“They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.”顺承观点，符合语境，且主语一致。故选F。
20．解析：D 上文“All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks.”为总括句，再次论证作者的观点，支持通过国家公园来保护濒危动物；下文“As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings.”中“they”为代词指代。D项“These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.”承接上文观点，且照应名词短语“national parks”，而且下文与本句为递进关系。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Cost of Loving
I had just stopped by the local store to pick up a few things. The store was almost __21__ and only one cashier (收银员) was working. I pulled up to her passageway and __22__ while the man in front of me was unloading (卸载) a full cart(购物车) of food. I was in no hurry so I __23__. He put all the bags back into his shopping cart and was about to leave when he asked if he could __24__ the cart up to his apartment a quarter mile away, unload it, and bring back the cart. The cashier was new and wasn't __25__ what to do. I then said that I'd be happy to give him a __26__ back home.
Outside we loaded his food in my car and talked on the short __27__ to his place. He was new in town having just __28__ here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the __29__ of the high cost of living. I nodded __30__ and helped him take out his things before pulling out and __31__ home. I thought to myself too: “The cost of living keeps __32__， but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.”
You would think if you spent your__33__ in helping the strangers you meet, sooner or later your love would __34__ low. Thankfully, love doesn't __35__ like that.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者助人为乐的故事，通过这个故事告诉读者爱不会因为帮助别人而减少。
21．A.empty B．creative
C．funny D．rare
解析：A 根据后文“only one cashier (收银员) was working”可知，店里几乎空无一人。
22．A.spoke B．waited
C．protested D．met
解析：B 根据语境和前文“I pulled up to her passageway”可知，作者在等待。
23．A.packed B．laughed
C．relaxed D．begged
解析：C 根据前文“I was in no hurry”可知，作者很轻松。
24．A.put B．arrange
C．drive D．push
解析：D 根据前文“He put all the bags back into his shopping cart”可知，他打算把购物车推走。
25．A.sure B．anxious
C．awkward D．wise
解析：A 根据前文“The cashier was new”可知，这个收银员不知道怎么办。
26．A.call B．chance
C．lift D．message
解析：C 根据后文“Outside we loaded his food in my car”可知，作者要让那人搭便车。
27．A.trip B．term
C．wall D．list
解析：A 作者要让那人搭便车，根据后文“to his place”可知，是在去他家的途中。
28．A.fallen B．moved
C．returned D．rested
解析：B 根据前文“He was new in town”可知，他是最近搬到这里来的。
29．A.way B．warmth
C．pressure D．need
解析：C 根据后文“the high cost of living”可知，高昂生活成本带来了生活压力。
30．A.surprisingly B．carefully
C．especially D．knowingly
解析：D 根据前文“I nodded”可知，作者能够理解对方，会意地点头。
31．A.coming B．heading
C．leaving D．providing
解析：A 根据前文“helped him take out his things”以及“pulling out”可知，作者帮他拿出东西就回家了。
32．A.going up B．going down
C．adding up D．slowing down
解析：A 根据前文“And like all of us he was feeling the __29__ of the high cost of living.”可知，生活成本在上涨。
33．A.time B．money
C．life D．love
解析：D 根据前文“the cost of loving has stayed the same”及后文“your love would __34__ low”可知，此处指“爱”。
34．A.happen B．last
C．run D．keep
解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你或许认为，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你遇到的陌生人身上，你的爱迟早会枯竭。run low意为“快用完了；减少”。
35．A.exist B．disappear
C．require D．work
解析：D 根据前文“You would think if you spent your __33__ in helping the strangers you meet, sooner or later your love would __34__ low.”及“Thankfully”可知，爱不是这样运行的。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Shunjie might have the best job in the world.The 24-year-old man is 36.________panda photographer and zookeeper.Huang spends each day 37.________(look) after 18 baby pandas at the Giant Panda Protection and Research Centre in China.He prepares their meals, checks on their health and 38.________(carry) them between their sleeping pens and their public enclosure (围场).
“I can get very close to the baby pandas，39.________ makes many people jealous (忌妒的)，” Huang says.
Any job 40.________ (certain) has downsides. In Huang's case, it's the regular scratches (抓伤) he gets from the 45-to 55-pound bears.But it's a small price to pay to spend each day with the cute pandas.
“I'm a full-time daddy for these baby pandas，” says Huang.“If I take some 41.________ (day) off to go home, I feel empty inside.”
For many years, giant pandas were one of the world's most endangered creatures as construction destroyed their 42.________ (nature) habitat in bamboo forests.
But populations have recovered in recent years due 43.________ programs to help pandas breed.Today, there 44.________ (be) 1，864 pandas in the wild, up from only 1，114 in the 1970s, according to China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration.Two-thirds of 45.________ (they) live across 67 nature reserves.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了大熊猫饲养员的日常工作以及近年来我国保护大熊猫工作取得的进展。
36．解析：a 考查冠词。此处表示“一位大熊猫摄影师和饲养员”，且panda的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
37．解析：looking 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth 花时间做某事，故填looking。
38．解析：carries 考查动词时态。设空处与prepares和checks并列作谓语，表示经常性的动作，故填carries。
39．解析：which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
40．解析：certainly 考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“当然”，故填副词certainly。
41．解析：days 考查名词复数。day是可数名词，由空前的some可知，此处应填days。take some days off休几天假。
42．解析：natural 考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰habitat，表示“自然的”，故填形容词natural。
43．解析：to 考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示“由于”，故填介词to。
44．解析：are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句为there be句型，句子的主语是pandas，且由本句中的Today可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填are。
45．解析：them 考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代前文中的1，864 pandas，故填them。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们学校正在发起保护野生动物的活动，请你用英语为学校英文报写一篇关于“Animals Protection, Everyone's Duty”的倡议书。要点包括：
1．野生动物的现状；
2．应采取的措施；
3．保护动物的意义和发出倡议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Animals Protection, Everyone's Duty
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Animals_Protection,_Everyone's_Duty
Dear Friends，
Wild animals are in trouble.They're losing their homes, facing hunters, and struggling with climate change.
But we can help.We need to do a few things to keep animals safe.We can make more places where they can live without being bothered.We should also stop people from hunting them illegally and selling them.And we can try to use things that don't hurt animals' homes.Saving animals isn't just about keeping cute animals around.It's about keeping the world in balance.Every animal helps keep things working right.So let's all do our part to help animals.We can tell others about the problem, help groups that save animals, and make choices that are good for the Earth.
Let's work together to make sure animals stay safe.Protecting wildlife is something we all need to do.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in a small town in England at one cold night. An old farmer was driving his horses to the barn (牲口棚) when he heard a voice saying，“Excuse me，sir. May I sleep in your barn tonight？” It was from a young soldier called Jack. Quietly standing there，tired and cold，he was waiting for an answer. But the old farmer said rudely，“No，I don't want anybody like you to stay in my barn. You had better go away.”
Jack sadly turned away，wondering where he would go next. Suddenly he felt a light tap on his shoulder. It was the young boy who had been working for the old farmer. The boy said，“I know where you can get help. Just go down this road to the first little cabin you come to. There lives Mrs. Smith，who is very kind and is always willing to help those who need it.”
Oh，what warmth filled Jack's heart，“Thank you very much！” There was at least somebody who cared about him. He quickly reached the cabin and gently knocked on the door. The door opened and the lady inside said，“Good evening. Were you looking for me ”
Jack answered，“Are you Mrs. Smith？I was told that you might offer a place to a homeless poor soldier for a night's stay.” She said，“Sure！Do come in！You look as though you are nearly frozen.” Mrs. Smith shared her simple meal with Jack in the warm room. Then with a thankful heart，he went to sleep on a pile of clean hay Mrs. Smith had prepared for him.
The next morning，the kind woman cooked him a warm breakfast. She also gave him a small sum of money to help him travel farther. As he left her house，he thanked her for her kindness，and she prayed for him.
Ten years went by and no one remembered what had happened on that cold windy night except one person.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
One morning Mrs. Smith received a letter inviting her to come to London.
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Mrs. Smith's heart was filled with wonder and she burst into tears.__________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version：
One morning Mrs. Smith received a letter inviting her to come to London. Believing the best in everyone, she went to London and arrived at the place mentioned in the letter. There she was very surprised to hear somebody say, “How are you doing, Madam ” Without doubt, it was Jack. “I have never forgotten your kindness. I am now the captain of a large ship and I wish to give you something in return. I'll ask someone to pay you a sum of money each year at this time to show my thankfulness.”
Mrs. Smith's heart was filled with wonder and she burst into tears. Having expressed her gratitude and care for Jack, she returned to her own home. How thankful she was！She now had enough money to help even more needy ones. For the rest of her days, whenever she listened to someone telling of their troubles, she always thought of the priceless treasure she got from helping the young man, and was more determined to help them.
