2016.2-2016.7深圳市高中一年级下英语期末综合题（一）

综合测试题（一）
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和
D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
a
fan
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Harry
Potter
series
If
you
are,
you
might
want
to
experience
Harry
Potter’s
life.
Now
you
have
a
chance.
Gregorian
Hotel
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )four-star
hotel
in
Central
London.
It
recently
showed
the
public
its
two
Wizard
Chambers.
The
owners
of
the
hotel
have
made
changes
to
the
hotel
to
exactly
reproduce
J.K.
Rowling,
s
school
of
wizardry
(魔法).The
hotel
dates
all
the
way
back
to
1851.
And
though
it
has
modem
equipment，its
external
(外部的）appearance
hasn’t
changed
much.
So
it’s
very
easy
to
make
it
look
like
J.K.
Rowling’s
school
of
wizardry.
The
Wizard
Chambers
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
equipped
with
everything
a
wizard
fen
could
dream
of.
There
are
four-poster
beds,
potion
bottles,
spell
books,
and
even
damaged
trunks.
Besides
the
things
that
appear
in
the
movies,
the
hotel
owners
have
added
their
own
special
touches
that
include
a
wand
(魔杖）in
the
hands
of
the
Mona
Lisa
painting
to
decorate
one
of
the
chambers.
However,
thes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
unique
rooms
for
living
are
not
cheap.
The
rooms
that
include
breakfast
cost
about
$350
for
two
people.
The
good
news
is
that
kids
sharing
the
same
room
pay
only
an
extra
$40
each.
Given
that
the
bigger
Wizard
Chamber
can
sleep
up
to
five
people,
the
overall
cost
is
reasonable
for
families
that
are
Potter
fans.
Special
packages
include
a
“Muggle
Walking
Tour”
that
takes
fans
through
areas
of
the
city
where
parts
of
the
movies
were
filmed
or
a
visit
to
Warner
Bros.
Studio,
home
to
the
Harry
Potter
ticket
office
success.
If
you
want
to
experience
Harry
Potter’s
life,
don’t
miss
the
hotel.
21.
What
do
we
know
about
Gregorian
Hotel
A.
It
was
started
by
a
fan
of
J.K.
Rowling.
B.
It’s
one
of
the
best
hotels
in
London.
C.
It
has
a
modem
appearance.
D.
It
has
a
very
long
history.
22.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
the
Wizard
Chambers_____.
A.
offer
free
gifts
B.
appear
very
magical
C.
have
no
modem
equipment
D.
are
where
parts
of
the
movies
were
filmed
23.
How
much
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
couple
with
three
kids
pay
to
spend
a
night
in
the
bigger
Wizard
Chamber
A.
$350.
B.
$390.
C.
$820.
D.
$470.
B
It
was
in
the
spr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
of
2013.I
was
out
on
my
uncle’s
farm
on
a
nice
warm
day
with
my
elder
cousin,
Rylee.
I
asked
her
if
she
would
shoot
with
me.
“Sure
brother”
she
answered
with
a
smile
from
ear
to
ear.
‘‘Let’s
do
it!”
We
both
took
turn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
shooting
with
a
bow
and
arrow
(弓箭).It
was
my
turn
and
I
looked
around
and
saw
a
bird.
I
probably
should
have
taken
into
consideration
that
this
wouldn’t
be
the
safest
thing
to
aim
for.
I
went
to
shoot
it
but
missed.
I
was
really
eager
to
shoot
again.
I
tried
one
more
time
and
missed
again.
I
didn’t
have
enough
time
to
give
it
another
shot.
The
bird
flew
away,
but
my
cousin
and
I
immediately
heard
someone
cry.
We
looked
around
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fear.
We
didn’t
see
anybody.
As
we
were
walking
to
the
grassland
to
see
if
anyone
was
there,
I
noticed
a
man
in
the
distance.
As
we
got
closer,
I
realized
it
was
my
dad.
My
dad
was
cutting
the
grass.
Yet
he
was
having
a
rest
at
that
time.
He
sat
completely
still,
staring
down
at
the
wheels
of
the
cutter.
After
a
quick
look
between
Rylee
and
I,
we
realized
what
had
just
taken
place.
We
ran
over
there
as
fast
as
possible
to
see
if
he
was
OK.
I
must
have
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hot
the
arrow
too
high,
resulting
in
the
arrow
flying
in
my
dad’s
direction.
Thank
God
it
hit
the
cutter
rather
than
my
dad.
But
it
was
a
close
call!
The
arrow
landed
just
inches
from
him.
It
was
terri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fying,
but
it
made
me
realize
something.
You
should
never
shoot
at
animals
as
an
inexperienced
shooter.
Make
sure
you
know
where
everyone
is
before
you
shoot.
24.
When
the
writer
suggested
shooting
together,
Rylee______.
A.
was
greatly
interested
B.
considered
it
dangerous
C.
looked
around
carefully
D.
was
sure
she
would
win
25.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
writer
from
Paragraph
2
A.
He
was
bad
at
shooting.
B.
He
loved
birds
very
much.
C.
He
didn’t
like
taking
risks.
D.
He
had
training
lessons
in
shooting
before.
26.
When
they
heard
someone
cry,
the
writer
and
his
cousin
felt_____.
A.
puzzled
B.
frightened
C.
sorry
D.
sad
27.
The
writer’
s
father
cried
because_____.
A.
he
was
injured
B.
he
almost
got
shot
C.
the
bird
flew
away
D.
his
cutter
broke
down
C
I
recently
read
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
named
Silent
Spring
written
by
Rachel
Carson.
In
this
book,
she
warned
that
some
chemicals
used
in
pesticides
(杀虫剂）were
polluting
the
air,
the
water，
the
earth,
and
all
creatures
on
earth.
After
reading
the
book,
I
felt
deeply
concerned.
So
you
may
ask，“Are
pesticides
really
dangerous
to
use ”
My
answer
is
yes.
And
here
are
my
reasons.
Do
harm
to
life
in
water
Pesticides
do
not
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tay
in
one
place.
Their
particles
(颗粒)fly
through
the
air
when
they
are
used，sinking
into
the
soil
in
the
end.
The
chemicals
are
then
carried
away
by
run-off
water,
often
into
rivers
and
oceans,
where
they
can
kill
water
plants.
In
the
US,
for
example,
pesticides
flow
into
the
Mississippi
River
every
year.
They
then
travel
to
the
Gulf
Coast,
where
the
rest
chemicals
kill
off
yards
of
wetlands.
According
to
experts,
plants
in
rivers
and
oceans
provide
80
percent
of
the
oxygen
content.
When
pesticides
harm
these
plants,
life
in
rivers
and
oceans
will
be
harmed
as
a
result.______________________________
Pesticides
not
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
go
into
water
sources,
causing
problems
there,
but
they
also
cause
problems
on
land.
When
species
on
land
often
contact
these
chemicals,
the
result
can
be
those
animals’
lowered
weight,
lowered
power
to
fight
diseases,
loss
of
attention,
and
even
death.
Do
harm
to
humans
Humans
are
not
immun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
(免疫的）to
the
effects
that
wildlife
experiences.
Pesticides
may
become
part
of
the
food
eaten
by
humans.
They
remain
and
increase
gradually
in
our
bodies.
Som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
chemicals
in
pesticides
can
cause
cancer.
They
may
also
harm
skin
and
lungs.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
pesticides
can
affect
human
brainwave
activity
and
cause
loss
of
memory
and
inability
to
concentrate.
Now
we
can
conclude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
pesticides
are
really
dangerous
to
use.
They
should
be
replaced
for
the
sake
of
nature
and
our
health.
28.
When
readin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
book
Silent
Spring,
the
writer
was
probably
quite______.
A.
interested
B.
bored
C.
inspired
D.
worried
29.
Chemicals
in
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sticides
can
do
harm
to
life
in
water
mainly
because______.
A.
their
particles
fly
into
rivers
and
oceans
B.
pesticides
are
used
to
kill
animals
in
water
C.
running
water
carries
them
to
rivers
and
oceans
D.
food
with
such
chemicals
is
used
to
feed
life
in
water
30.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
Paragraph
3
A.
Do
harm
to
plants
in
water
B.
Do
harm
to
the
environment
C.
Do
harm
to
wildlife
on
land
D.
Do
harm
to
food
for
wildlife
31.
Recent
studies
show
that
pesticides
can
lead
to______.
A.
cancer
in
humans
B.
poor
memory
in
humans
C.
decrease
in
humans’weight
D.
damage
to
humans’skin
and
lungs
D
Nowadays,
sports
inju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries
caused
by
overuse
are
becoming
quite
common
in
younger
athletes.
Dr
Matthew
Silvis,
medical
director
at
Penn
State
Hershey，says
specialization
(专门化）is
a
big
reason.
“It
has
been
a
kind
of
social
thing
that
kids
are
specializing
in
one
sport
at
a
younger
age,”
he
says.
“The
specialization
is
often
driven
by
parents
who
believe
that
their
child
has
to
start
early
and
stay
serious
in
order
to
get
a
scholarship
or
be
the
best.”
One
of
the
bes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
pieces
of
advice
Dr
Matthew
Silvis
can
give
to
parents
and
young
athletes
is
to
do
various
activities.
According
to
him,
it’s
much
better
to
stay
diversified.
Education
on
how
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
prevent
and
recognize
overuse
injuries
is
the
key.
Unlike
a
hurt
injury，which
results
in
immediate
pain
that
affects
an
athlete,
s
ability
to
take
part
right
away,
overuse
injuries
don’t
get
treated
as
soon
as
they
should.
The
pain
starts
gradually,
maybe
as
an
ache,
maybe
lasting
longer
and
longer
after
the
activity
is
finished.
Eventually,
it
starts
to
affect
participation.
Lacking
a
direct
injury,
aching
during
training
and
competition,
visible
swelling
(肿胀）and
missed
training
sessions
due
to
pain
are
all
signs
that
can
point
to
overuse
injuries.
Surgical
(外科手术的）opt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions
to
repair
such
injuries
with
younger
athletes
are
limited
because
of
their
open
growth
plates.
Surgical
treatment
can
also
lead
to
the
possibility
of
future
arthritis
(关节炎).
Dr
Matthew
Silvis
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
USA
Youth
Baseball
is
a
great
example
of
an
organization
that
offers
well-thought-out
guidelines
to
decrease
the
likelihood
of
overuse
injuries.
Apps
for
mobile
devices
such
as
Throw
Like
a
Pro
can
show
how
many
rest
days
an
athlete
should
have
based
on
his
or
her
age.
It
also
offers
tips
for
pre-season
preparation
and
pre-game
warm-ups.
32.
According
to
Dr
Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tthew
Silvis,
kids
suffer
sports
injuries
mainly
because
they_____.
A.
play
a
sport
too
violently
B.
don’t
care
about
their
safety
C.
do
one
type
of
sports
for
too
long
D.
take
part
in
too
many
types
of
sports
33.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
part
in
Paragraph
2
shows
that
young
athletes
should
_____.
A.
be
careful
on
the
field
B.
avoid
dangerous
sports
C.
practice
different
sports
D.
pay
more
attention
to
their
safety
34.
What
is
implied
about
overuse
injuries
in
Paragraph
3
A.
They
can
cause
immediate
pain.
B.
They
don’t
have
any
clear
signs.
C.
They
aren’t
as
serious
as
hurt
injuries.
D.
They’re
very
likely
to
be
ignored
at
first.
35.
Paragraph
4
shows
surgical
options
to
repair
overuse
injuries
are_____.
A.
important
B.
risky
C.
useful
D.
meaningless
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
diary,
or
journal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
is
a
personal
record
that
is
kept
of
events,
thoughts,
and
ideas.
36
But
the
fact
is
that
keeping
a
diary
is
an
activity
that
people
of
both
genders
engage
in
regularly.
Keeping
a
diary
is
an
excellent
means
of
recording
experiences
and
ideas
that
will
have
meaning
later
in
life
or
possibly
be
of
importance
to
the
next
generation.
Keeping
a
diary
is
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omething
that
people
choose
to
do
in
secret.
The
thoughts
and
ideas
in
the
diary
are
often
considered
private.
37
Because
a
lock
usually
requires
a
key,
it
is
difficult
to
open
the
diary.
There
is
no
prope
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
way
to
keep
a
diary.
38
Other
people
choose
to
write
a
diary
only
when
something
new
and
exciting
occurs
in
their
lives.
But
most
people
agree
that
the
diary
does
provide
a
means
of
storing
memories
associated
with
important
events,
such
as
births,
deaths,
marriages,
and
other
experiences
that
are
likely
to
be
of
importance
even
after
many
years
has
passed.
39
People
who
meet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
life-changing
experience
such
as
the
death
of
a
loved
one
are
sometimes
advised
by
counselors
to
use
a
diary
as
a
means
of
letting
go
of
emotions.
The
ability
to
put
down
feelings
and
thoughts
that
are
hard
to
share
with
another
person
in
the
written
form
may
help
people
to
move
on.
With
the
developmen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
technology,
people
now
choose
to
write
down
journals
in
a
number
of
different
ways.
40
Also,
audio
diaries
are
also
popular.
One
of
the
advantages
of
these
ways
is
that
they
can
be
saved
on
a
computer
so
that
others
can’t
see
them
easily.
A.
It
can
be
time-saving
and
safe.
B.
People
can
keep
a
diary
on
a
computer.
C.
So
people
like
to
choose
a
diary
with
a
lock.
D.
Most
people
think
that
only
girls
enjoy
keeping
diaries.
E.
Sometimes,
a
diary
may
help
people
get
through
a
hard
time.
F.
Some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
choose
to
use
a
diary
as
a
means
of
recording
day-to-day
events.
G.
They
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )share
certain
parts
of
the
recorded
text
with
people
they
know
and
trust.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day,
when
I
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttending
a
lecture,
I
heard
a
story
that
made
me
think.
Here
is
the
story
that
the
41
told
during
the
lecture.
One
day,
a
four-year-o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
boy
was
playing
in
the
sitting
room
while
his
mother
was
42
in
the
kitchen.
Suddenly,
she
heard
her
son
crying
in
the
sitting
room
in
43，
“Mom,
come
here
quickly!”
She
rushed
out,
only
to
see
her
son’s
hand
44
in
a
vase.
He
couldn’t
pull
his
hand
out
and
he
looked
in
45
She
tried
to
help
her
son
pull
his
hand
out,
but
it
was
46
.
Her
son
looked
more
painful
when
she
did
that,
so
she
had
to
47
in
order
not
to
get
him
injured.
The
mother
48
the
vase
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
and
finally
made
a
decision
to
break
it.
She
found
a
hammer
and
49
broke
it
so
as
not
to
hurt
her
son.
Finally,
her
son，s
hand
was
safe:
When
she
saw
her
son’s
50，she
found
he
was
holding
a
fist
(拳头）51
.
When
she
asked
him
what
he
was
holding,
he
said
it
was
a
five-cent
52
.
“The
vase
was
too
deep.
I
was
53
I’d
lose
it,
so
I
didn’t
let
it
go,”
her
son
said.
She
couldn’t
54
her
ears.
She
broke
the
vase
just
55
her
son
didn’t
want
to
lose
five
cents.
The
vase
was
an
antique
(古董）and
it
was
worth
at
least
40,000
dollars.
After
56
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory,
I
was
lost
in
thought.
The
boy
didn’t
57
the
vase
was
worth
a
lot
more
than
the
coin,
so
he
let
his
mother
58
the
vase.
But
we
adults
often
make
the
59
mistake.
Many
times
we
lose
something
really
60
just
because
we
don’t
let
go
of
something
that
isn’t
important
at
all.
Know
what
is
really
important
in
your
life
and
stop
making
such
mistakes
again.
41.
A.
professor
B.
lecturer
C.
mother
D.
teacher
42.
A.
playing
B.
talking
C.
working
D.
cooking
43.
A.
danger
B.
joy
C.
fear
D.
excitement
44.
A.
joined
B.
stayed
C.
stuck
D.
lay
45.
A.
disappointment
B.
pain
C.
anger
D.
surprise
46.
A.
meaningless
B.
interesting
C.
embarrassing
D.
useless
47.
A.
continue
B.
fight
C.
stop
D.
pull
48.
A.
looked
at
B.
looked
for
C.
pointed
to
D.
referred
to
49.
A.
patiently
B.
carefully
C.
easily
D.
suddenly
50.
A.
finger
B.
face
C.
head
D.
hand
51.
A.
gently
B.
tightly
C.
angrily
D.
fearfully
52.
A.
coin
B.
bill
C.
candy
D.
toy
53.
A.
regretful
B.
afraid
C.
pleased
D.
doubtful
54.
A.
show
B.
protect
C.
believe
D.
feel
55.
A.
before
B.
if
C.
when
56.
A.
telling
B.
hearing
C.
publishing
D.
writing
57.
A.
know
B.
expect
C.
doubt
58.
A.
forget
B.
sell
C.
destroy
D.
decorate
59.
A.
big
B.
strange
C.
terrible
D.
same
60.
A.
valuable
B.
necessary
C.
attractive
D.
beautiful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums
keep
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory
alive.
Well,
museums
have
great
61
(important)
for
people
who
enjoy
history,
or
who
are
very
interested
62
one
particular
subject.
There
are
at
museums,
railroad
museums,
dollhouse
museums,
and
museums
devoted
to
the
history
of
63
certain
area.
There
are
many
other
types
of
museums
as
well.
For
people
who
love
paintings
by
very
popular
artists
but
are
too
poor
64
(buy)
one,
art
museums
are
probably
the
only
place
for
them
to
see
an
original,
Mona
Lisa,
for
example.
Visiting
museums
is
a
65
(wonder)
and
popular
tourist
activity.
When
you
go
to
a
new
state
or
a
new
country,
66
(see)
some
of
the
history
described
at
a
museum
is
interesting
and
even
fun.
Sometimes
the
museums
are
more
attractive
than
the
most
famous
place
of
interest.
I
67
(visit)
a
couple
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
large
dams
so
far,
and
knowing
the
historical
information
about
how
the
dams
68
(build)
is
fascinating
(吸引人的）to
me.
69
(obvious),
not
all
people
like
the
same
kind
of
museums,
70
I
am
sure
that
you
can
find
one
you
enjoy.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线⑴划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
child,
I
got
lost
at
a
train
station.
My
parents
had
got
on
the
train
but
the
train
had
left.
I
was
frightened
and
couldn’t
help
cry.
At
that
time,
a
couple,
whom
brought
an
older
child
with
them,
asked
me
what
has
happened.
I
told
him
about
the
train
leaving
and
that
I
wasn’t
on
the
train
with
my
parents.
After
learning
how
I
got
lost,
they
waited
patient
with
me
for
my
parents
to
come
back
to
pick
me
up.
About
two
and
a
half
hour
later,
my
parents
finally
came.
My
mother
cried
because
of
she
was
so
worried
about
me.
My
father
thanked
the
couple
to
their
kindness.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
随着手机技术的发展，智能手机(sm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artphone)赢得了人们的喜爱并且在我们生活中越来越普遍，中学生也几乎人人拥有一部智能手机。但是智能手机究竟有何利弊呢？请你写一篇短文谈谈你的观点。.
词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25
DBDAA
26-30
BBDCC
31-35
BCCDB
36-40
DCFEB
41-45
BDCCB
46-50
DCABD
51-55
BABCD
56-60
BACDA
61-70
(One
possible
version)
61.
importance
62.
in
63.
a
64.
to
buy
65.
wonderful
66.
seeing
67.
have
visited
68.
were
built
69.
Obviously
70.
but
短文改错(One
possible
version)
When
I
was
∧
child,
I
got
lost
at
a
train
station.
My
a
parents
had
got
on
the
train
but
the
train
had
left.
I
and
was
frightened
and
couldn’t
help
cry.
At
that
time,
crying
a
couple,
whom
brought
an
older
child
with
them,
who
asked
me
what
has
happened.
I
told
him
about
the
had
them
train
leaving
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
I
wasn’t
on
the
train
with
my
parents.
After
learning
how
I
got
lost,
they
waited
patient
with
me
for
my
parents
to
come
back
patiently
to
pick
me
up.
About
two
and
a
half
hour
later,
my
hours
parents
finally
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
My
mother
cried
because
of
she
was
so
worried
about
me.
My
father
thanked
the
couple
to
their
kindness.
for
书面表达（One
possible
version）
As
the
technology
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
mobile
phones
develops,
smartphones
increasingly
attract
the
pubilc’s
attention.
Smartphones
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
it
much
easier
for
us
to
keep
in
touch
with
our
friends
and
family.
The
various
programs
also
make
our
life
more
enjoyable.
However,
too
many
useful
functions
of
the
smartphones
such
as
games,
cameras,
videos,
and
easy
access
to
surfing
online
often
waste
too
much
of
our
valuable
time.
What’s
worse,
those
who
use
smartphones
frequently
have
sleeping
problems,
poor
eyesight
and
difficulty
in
concentration.
Some
teenagers
even
cheat
in
their
exams
using
smartphones.
Every
coin
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two
sides
and
smartphones
are
no
exception.
In
my
view,
students
should
use
the
smartphones
properly.
第47期测试题部分答案解析
阅读理解
A
在伦敦有一家哈利·波特主题酒店，可以让哈利·波特的粉丝们体验哈利·波特魔法学院的生活。
21.
D。细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段的The
hotel
dates
all
the
way
back
to
1851.可知，这家酒店有着悠久的历史。
22.
B。推理判断题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的There
are
four-poster
beds,
potion
bottles,
spell
books,
and
even
damaged
trunks.以及...include
a
wand
in
the
hands
of
the
Mona
Lisa
painting...可知，这两间房子很“神奇”。
23.
D。细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第四段的The
rooms
that
include
breakfast
cost
about
$350
for
two
people.
The
good
news
is
that
kids
sharing
the
same
room
pay
only
an
extra
$40
each.
Given
that
the
bigger
Wizard
Chamber
can
sleep
up
to
five
people...可知，住两个大人三个小孩需要付470美元。
B
作者跟他表姐练习射击，结果差点射中了他爸爸。
24.
A。推理判断题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Sure
brother,”
she
answered
with
a
smile
from
ear
to
ear.
“Let’s
do
it!”可推断，作者的表姐很感兴趣。
25.
A。推理判断题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的I
went
to
shoot
it
but
missed.
I
was
really
eager
to
shoot
again.
I
tried
one
more
time
and
missed
again.可推断，作者不擅长射击。
26.
B。细节理解题。根据第三段的We
looked
around
with
fear.可知，作者和他表姐当时很害怕。
27.
B。细节理解题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的But
it
was
a
close
call!
The
arrow
landed
just
inches
from
him.可知，作者的爸爸呼喊是因为他差点被射中了。
C
作者认为使用农药很危险并且给出了一些理由。
28.
D。推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的In
this
book,
she
warned
that
some
chemicals
used
in
pesticides
were
polluting
the
air,
the
water,
the
earth,
and
all
creatures
on
earth.以及作者读完后很担心的语境，可推断他（她）读这本书时最有可能很担心。
29.
C。细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的The
chemicals
are
then
carried
away
by
run-off
water,
often
into
rivers
and
oceans,
where
they
can
kill
water
plants.可知应选C项。
30.
C。主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要是讲农药对陆地生物也有危害。
31.
B。细节理解题。根据第四段的Rece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
studies
have
shown
that
pesticides
can
affect
human
brainwave
activity
and
cause
loss
of
memory
and
inability
to
concentrate.可知应选B项。
D
过多地做同一种运动会导致身体某些部位受伤，我们应该多进行各种各样的运动。
32.
C。细节理解题。根据第一段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...specialization
is
a
big
reason.可知，过多地参与某一项运动是导致过劳创伤的一个重要原因。
33.
C。句意猜测题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据划线部分前面的One
of
the
best
pieces
of
advice
Dr
Matthew
Silvis
can
give
to
parents
and
young
athletes
is
to
do
various
activities.可知，划线部分是指我们应该参与不同种类的运动。
34.
D。推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段的...overuse
injuries
don’t
get
treated
as
soon
as
they
should.可知，过劳创伤一开始很容易被忽视，直到影响人们运动的时候，人们才会去治疗。
35.
B。细节理解题。根据第四段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...because
of
their
open
growth
plates.
Surgical
treatment
can
also
lead
to
the
possibility
of
future
arthritis.可知，通过做外科手术治疗过劳创伤有风险。
完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章。一个小孩在毫不知情的情况下，为了五分钱而让妈妈把价值四万多美元的花瓶砸碎了。这个故事告诉我们：要懂得什么是真正重要的东西，不要因小失大。
41.
B。根据during
the
lecture可知，这个故事是那个“演讲者”在演讲时所讲的。
42.
D。根据in
the
kitchen可知选D项最合适，表示在厨房里“做饭”。
43.
C。根据后文可知，小孩的手取不出来，他应该很“害怕”，故而找他妈妈帮忙。
44.
C。根据He
couldn’t
pull
his
hand
out可知，小孩的手被“卡”在了花瓶里。
45.
B。小孩的手被卡在了花瓶里，所以他看起来很“痛苦”。
46.
D。根据but的语境可知，即使小孩的妈妈过来帮忙也“没有用”。
47.
C。根据in
order
not
to
get
him
injured可知，小孩的妈妈只好“停住”了。
48.
A。根据后文可知，这是一只古董花瓶，故小孩的妈妈应该舍不得失去它，她应该很舍不得地“看着”这只花瓶。
49.
B。根据后文so
as
not
to
hurt
her
son可知，小孩的妈妈非常“小心地”砸花瓶。
50.
D。根据she
found
her
son
was
holding
a
fist...可知，小孩的妈妈看着的是她儿子的“手”。
51.
B。小孩子的手是紧紧握拳的，故用tightly。
52.
A。根据a
five-cent以及后文的more
than
the
coin可知，这里是指一个五分的“硬币”。
53.
B。根据so
I
didn’t
let
it
go可知，小孩“担心”会失去那个硬币。
54.
C。小孩的手拿不出来是因为他担心
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会失去一个五分的硬币，而他妈妈因此砸烂了一个古董花瓶，听到这个解释她应该很惊讶，不敢“相信”自己的耳朵。
55.
D。her
son
didn’t
want
to
lose
five
cents是她砸烂花瓶的“原因”。
56.
B。这个故事是作者在一个演讲中“听”来的。
57.
A。小孩只有四岁，他不“知道”这个花瓶的价值。58.
C。根据前文可知，小孩的妈妈砸烂了那个花瓶，故选C项。
59.
D。根据后文可知，这里是指大人也会犯“同样的”错误。
60.
A。根据小孩的妈妈砸烂一个价值四万多美元花瓶的语境可知，这里是指“有价值的”东西。
语篇填空
　　博物馆是一个好地方，能让历史重现。
61.
importance。考查名词。根据语境可知句意为：博物馆对于那些喜欢历史的人来说有重要意义。此处用名词做have的宾语。
62.
in。考查介词。be
interested
in
sth意为“对某事感兴趣”。
63.
a。考查冠词。此处用a表泛指，意为“一个特定的地方”。
64.
to
buy。考查非谓语动词。too
...
to
...意为“太……而不能……”。
65.
wonderful。考查形容词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据句中的并列成分popular可知，此处也要用形容词形式，用来修饰名词tourist
activity。
66.
seeing。考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语为is，故此处用动名词形式做主语。
67.
have
visited。考查动词时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。根据时间状语so
far可知，此处用现在完成时have
visited，意为“迄今为止已经参观过”。
68.
were
built。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词的时态和语态。dams与build之间是被动关系，且dams是过去建成的，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。
69.
Obviously。考查副词。此处用副词作状语；句意为：显然，不是所有人都喜欢同一个类型的博物馆。
70.
but。考查连词。虽然不是所有人都喜欢同一个类型的博物馆，但你一定能找到一个你喜欢的。此处用but表示转折。