2016.2-2016.7深圳市高中一年级下英语期末综合题（三）
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| 名称 | 2016.2-2016.7深圳市高中一年级下英语期末综合题（三） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-09-15 22:22:10 | ||
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综合测试题（三）
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和
D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
looking
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
tech
gift
for
a
kid
Here
are
some
good
choices.
Fuhu
Nabi
DreamTab,
$200
for
a
computer
with
16GB
memory
It
has
content
that
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
suitable
for
kids.
And
this
is
one
of
the
major
draws
for
parents
who
are
thinking
about
buying
a
tablet
for
their
kids.
The
Nabi
DreamTab
comes
with
many
apps
and
games.
It
includes
DreamWorks’
attractive
movie
characters,
making
the
apps
and
games
a
lot
of
fun
to
use.
The
parental
controls
work
well,
too.
LeapFrog
LeapBand,
$40
Children
aged
4
to
7
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now
have
their
own
activity
tracker
(跟踪者).
And
this
one
is
a
lot
more
colorful
and
has
more
fun
than
those
made
for
grown-ups.
Kids
can
design
their
own
lovely
on-screen
pet.
The
pet
gives
activity
challenges,
such
as
“Pretend
to
ice-skate!”
and、”Leap
like
a
frog!”.
When
the
LeapBand
is
connected
to
a
computer,
parents
can
see
their
child’s
daily
activities
and
progress
from
time
to
time.
Sony
Cyber-shot
DSC-TX30,
$200
Does
your
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
like
taking
photos
This
camera
is
a
good
choice
for
your
kid.
It’s
a
Consumer
Reports
Best
Buy，and
it’s
waterproof
(防水的）.It’s
thinner
and
lighter
than
most
cameras,
and
it
takes
very
good
flash
shots
and
videos.
This
Cyber-shot
model
even
has
a
burst
mode
(突发模式）that
takes
10
pictures
per
second.
So
it
is
good
for
young
photographers
who
want
to
shoot
the
perfect
soccer
moment.
Sphero
Ollie，$100
It
looks
like
a
sod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
can
on
wheels,
but
Ollie
is
actually
an
app-controlled
robot:
It
rolls
very
fast
in
all
directions,
and
you
control
everything
it
does
through
a
free
app.
You
can
race
Ollie,
and
make
it
do
tricks
and
jumps.
Battery
life
for
Ollie
is
about
an
hour;
it
recharges
through
a
USB.
21.
Parents
want
to
buy
a
Fuhu
Nabi
DreamTab
mainly
because
_______.
A.
it
is
really
cheap
B.
it
is
suitable
for
kids
C.
it
has
many
apps
and
games
D.
it
has
attractive
movie
characters
22.
Who
would
most
probably
buy
a
LeapFrog
LeapBand
A.
Kids
who
want
to
play
games.
B.
Parents
who
want
to
have
fun
with
their
kids.
C.
Adults
who
want
to
track
their
daily
activities.
D.
Parents
who
want
to
encourage
their
kids
to
exercise.
23.
A
kid
who
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
to
take
pictures
of
others
playing
football
would
like
a
_______.
A.
Fuhu
Nabi
DreamTab
B.
LeapFrog
LeapBand
C.
Sony
Cyber-shot
DSC-TX30
D.
Sphero
Ollie
B
I
visited
Rome
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
two
friends
last
week.
History
not
only
fills
this
ancient
and
modem
city,
but
is
brought
to
life
by
it.
The
afternoon
and
morn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
that
we
could
spend
exploring
Rome
were
not
enough
for
us
to
go
around
the
city,
but
our
tour
guide
made
these
few
hours
the
most
rewarding
part
of
our
trip.
We
began
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
quick
tour
of
the
Vatican,
through
storied
hallways
linking
the
entrance
of
the
Vatican
Museums
with
the
Sistine
Chapel
and
onto
St.
Peter’s
Basilica.
The
highest
levels
of
art
are
seen
everywhere:
Michelangelo’s
famous
ceiling
of
the
Sistine
Chapel,
very
early,
but
detailed
maps
of
Italian
towns
and
the
entire
Italian
Peninsula,
as
well
as
the
surprising
columns
and
domes
(高柱和圆屋顶）
that
make
up
the
great
building
of
St.
Peter’s.
Then
we
exited
through
St.
Peter’s
Square.
Outside
in
the
square
we
looked
at
this
huge
and
beautiful
church
and
had
our
first
sense
of
the
layering
(层次感）of
history.
The
church
was
built
in
the
16th
century
on
the
remains
(遗迹）of
the
4th-century
old
church
built
by
Constantine
(the
first
Holy
Roman
Emperor).
The
4th-century
old
church
itself
was
probably
built
on
the
remains
of
a
smaller
church
that
used
to
be
the
grave
of
St.
Peter.
A
short
ride
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
subway
brought
us
to
the
foot
of
the
Spanish
Steps.
And
our
walk
then
led
us
to
the
amazing
Trevi
Fountain
and
onto
the
huge
Monument
to
Vittorio
Emmanuelle.
Returning
the
next
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning,
our
tour
focused
on
the
landmarks
of
ancient
Rome.
We
met
our
guide
outside
the
wonderful
Campidoglio.
There
we
climbed
its
steps
and
explored
the
beautiful
works
of
art
made
in
the
Renaissance
period
before
walking
around
to
catch
a
great
view
of
the
ancient
Roman
Forum.
From
there
we
walked
to
the
Coliseum
to
learn
about
the
amusements
of
ancient
Rome.
Then
we
went
to
see
the
remains
of
some
ancient
temples.
24.
In
the
writer’s
opinion,
history
_______.
A.
can
bring
Rome
back
to
life
B.
makes
Rome
well-known
to
the
world
C.
can
add
beauty
and
liveliness
to
a
city
D.
is
both
a
city’s
cultural
card
and
its
soul
25.
Which
place
of
interest
made
the
writer
most
shocked
A.
The
Vatican
Museums.
B.
The
Church
of
St.
Peter.
C.
The
Sistine
Chapel.
D.
St.
Peter’s
Basilica.
26.
What’s
the
CORRECT
order
of
the
writer
visiting
Rome
①the
Monument
to
Vittorio
Emmanuelle
②
the
Spanish
Steps
③
the
wonderful
Campidoglio
④
St.
Peter’s
Square
A.②④③①
B.④②①③
C:④②③①
D.②④①③
27.
The
writer
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
about
the
amusements
of
ancient
Rome
at
_______.
A.
the
Coliseum
B.
the
Campidoglio
C.
the
Trevi
Fountain
D.
the
ancient
Roman
Forum
C
I
started
wearing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
glasses
in
the
6th
grade.
I
didn’t
mind
wearing
them
at
first,
but
over
the
years,
I
just
got
sick
of
it!
I
hated
having
to
clean
them
and
take
them
off
when
I
swam
or
took
a
shower
and
I
hated
it
when
my
glasses
would
scratch
(出现划痕）！
Every
time
we
took
a
family
vacation
to
the
beach,
I
would
either
have
to
get
in
the
water
with
my
glasses
on,
or
I
would
be
struggling
the
whole
time,
trying
to
see
who
was
who.
I
started
looking
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
ways
to
enhance
my
eyesight.
I
tried
to
wear
contact
lenses
(隐形眼镜）.
Not
only
were
they
very
uncomfortable,
but
they
were
expensive.
So
then
I
was
going
to
get
Lasik
Surgery.
The
problem
with
that,
among
other
things,
was
the
cost
of
$3,000!
Also,
when
reading
about
all
of
the
side
effects,
I
got
frightened.
So
at
this
point
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
actually
gave
up.
I
just
accepted
that
I
would
have
to
wear
glasses
until
the
day
when
I
was
willing
to
risk
being
blind
and
get
eye
surgery.
But
then
I
came
across
a
program
which
is
all
about
ways
to
improve
eyesight
naturally.
I
actually
couldn’t
believe
it,
but
with
the
high
cost
of
contact
lenses
and
Lasik
Surgery,
I
gave
it
a
try.
Now,
I
have
to
admit
that
I
didn’t
like
the
fact
that
it
takes
a
couple
of
weeks
to
get
some
real
results.
But
when
I
started
imagining
myself
in
my
40s
still
wearing
glasses,
I
thought
that
I
could
handle
a
couple
more
weeks.
If
you
are
as
tired
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
glasses
as
I
am
and
do
not
want
to
spend
so
much
money
on
Lasik
Surgery
and
contact
lenses,
then
check
out
the
program
that
I
went
through.
Click
here
to
see
how
I
finally
fixed
my
eyesight!
28.
When
the
writer
was
in
Grade
6,
he
/
she
_______.
A.
couldn’t
swim
because
of
his
/
her
poor
eyesight
B.
had
a
problem
with
his
/
her
eyesight
C.
changed
his
/
her
first
pair
of
glasses
D.
got
sick
of
wearing
glasses
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“enhance”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A.
Test.
B.
Change.
C.
Improve,
D.
Compare.
30.
We
infer
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
program
that
the
writer
came
across
was
started
to
_______.
A.
advertise
Lasik
Surgery
B.
show
the
harm
of
poor
eyesight
C.
help
make
eyesight
better
naturally
D.
encourage
people
to
wear
contact
lenses
31.
The
writer
most
probably
finds
the
program
A.
interesting
B.
useless
C.
concerning
D.
helpful
D
Pet
lovers
are
alwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
arguing
whether
cats
are
better
than
dogs.
Now
there
is
a
report
showing
that
it
may
be
a
difficult
choice
—
at
least
when
it
comes
to
drinking
water.
In
2010,
a
team
of
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )searchers
observed
how
some
cats
drank
water.
What
they
discovered
was
that
cats
had
found
an
efficient
and
nice
way
to
drink
water.
They
began
by
gently
touching
the
surface
of
the
water
with
their
tongue
and
then
quickly
pulled
it
back
into
their
mouth.
This
quick
action
allowed
some
water
to
stick
to
the
tongue.
To
ensure
it
would
not
roll
out,
the
cats
shut
their
mouth
firmly
after
each
drinking.
After
finding
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
how
cats
drank
water,
nobody
made
an
effort
to
find
out
how
dogs
drank
water,
largely
because
the
researchers
believed
they
drank
in
the
same
way.
However,
it
turned
out
that
this
is
not
the
case.
A
recent
study
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )performed
by
a
team
of
researchers
from
Virginia
Tech
and
Purdue
University.
The
scientists
began
by
studying
the
drinking
habits
of
dogs
of
various
kinds
and
sizes.
What
they
discovered
was
that
dogs
hit
their
tongue
past
the
water’s
surface.
It
made
them
really
dirty.
While
this
was
sure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
a
win
for
cats,
dogs,
on
the
other
hand,
drank
much
more
water
each
time.
It
allows
dogs
to
quench
their
thirst
faster.
The
one
thing
they
do
have
in
common
is
the
ability
to
close
their
mouth
before
the
water
rolls
out.
In
conclusion,
while
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cats
have
found
how
to
drink
water
in
a
nice
manner,
dogs
drink
water
as
quickly
as
they
can.
The
scientists
are
not
sure
about
the
reason
for
the
difference
in
their
drinking
methods.
Some
believe
it
may
have
to
do
with
the
fact
that
cats
care
about
their
fur,
while
others
think
it
may
be
because
cats
hate
water.
Dogs,
on
the
other
hand,
love
getting
wet.
32.
In
Paragraph
1,
it’s
reported
that
_______.
A.
pet
lovers
usually
prefer
cats
to
dogs
B.
cats
have
proved
to
be
cleverer
than
dogs
C.
cats
are
better
at
drinking
water
than
dogs
D.
it’s
hard
to
decide
whether
cats
or
dogs
are
better
33.
According
to
the
2010
study,
researchers
found
that
_______.
A.
cats
liked
playing
water
joyfully
when
drinking
B.
cats
didn’t
wet
themselves
when
drinking
water
C.
cats
drank
water
very
slowly
no
matter
how
thirsty
they
were
D.
cats
sometimes
rolled
water
out
of
their
mouth
when
drinking
34.
What
does
the
writ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
mean
by
saying
“this
is
not
the
case”
in
Paragraph
3
A.
Dogs
are
usually
better
than
cats.
B.
Dogs
drink
water
differently
from
cats.
C.
Researchers
don’t
know
well
about
dogs.
D.
Some
people
are
more
interested
in
how
dogs
drink.
35.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
word
“quench”
in
Paragraph
5
can
be
replaced
by
“_______”.
A.
know
B.
express
C.
stop
D.
feel
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余选项。
Over
the
centuries,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
think
rats
are
dirty,
disease-carrying,
and
destructive
animals.
In
reality,
these
are
only
for
wild
rats.
Domesticated
(家养的）ones,
on
the
other
hand,
are
neither
destructive
nor
diseased,
and
they
make
very
good
pets.
Domesticated
rats
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
best
of
all
caged
animals.
They
are
extremely
sociable
and
curious.
They
love
human
contact.
Rats
love
to
be
outside
of
their
cages
and
join
in
household
activities.
36
Others
like
licking
their
favorite
human
friends.
Besides,
they
enjoy
sharing
meals
with
people
and
even
wash
up
afterwards.
These
animals
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
also
more
intelligent
than
other
animals
that
are
commonly
kept
as
pets.
37
Rats
can
easily
be
taught
to
perform
tricks.
The
most
common
tricks
that
rat
owners
teach
their
rats
are
to
move
quickly
through
mazes
and
agility
(敏捷）courses.
Although
most
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
think
rats
are
dirty
animals,
they
are
actually
extremely
clean.
They
bath
themselves
very
frequently,
much
like
a
cat
does.
38
A
healthy
rat
will
use
any
useful
material,
such
as
newspapers
or
a
box,
to
build
a
large
nest
for
sleeping
in.
39
When
space
permi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts,
these
animals
happily
follow
“the
more,
the
happier”
rule.
However，unless
you
desire
and
are
able
to
provide
for
many
rats,
make
sure
that
your
pets
are
of
the
same
sex.
If
you
are
only
able
to
care
for
one
rat,
it
is
important
to
spend
a
great
deal
of
time
with
your
pet
to
keep
its
quality
of
life.
The
only
disad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vantage
of
having
rats
as
pets
is
that
they
age
very
quickly.
40
Therefore,
having
one
as
a
pet
for
only
two
years
can
be
a
painful
loss
for
anyone
who
has
become
attached.
A.
They
are
fast
learners.
B.
They
are
extremely
curious.
C.
Most
rats
can
live
for
only
two
years.
D.
They
also
prefer
to
keep
their
cage
as
clean
as
possible.
E.
Keep
in
mind
that
these
animals
are
often
kept
by
children.
F.
Whenever
possible，pet
rats
should
be
kept
at
least
in
pairs.
G.
Many
like
hanging
out
on
people’s
shoulders
while
they
move
about.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
onc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
lonely
bull
(公牛)
that
lived
in
a
small,
cold
field.
The
41
didn’t
grow
well
there
and
the
fence
was
broken
and
42
.
Every
day
the
bull
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
look
beyond
the
borders
of
the
field
and
43
that
he
could
be
eating
the
green
grass
that
grew
on
the
other
side
of
the
44
.
Then
he
would
get
really
angry
with
the
fence
that
45
him
in.
He
would
remind
himself
that
46
the
fence
wasn11
there,
he
would
be
47
to
do
whatever
he
wanted
and
realize
his
potential
(潜能）as
a
48
.
What
he
didn’t
realize
was
that
the
fence
wasn’t
the
real
49
.
You
see,
the
bull
was
large
and
50，but
the
fence
was
old
and
broken.
He
could
have
51
forced
his
way
through
a
weak
section
and
freed
from
his
52
life
in
this
small,
wet
field.
In
fact，when
he
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young
bull，he
wasn’t
as
strong
as
what
he
later
became
and
the
fence
was
53
and
much
stronger.
Many
years
ago,
he
54
himself
against
the
fence
and
didn’t
succeed.
Ever
since
then
he
had
thought
to
himself，“If
only
the
fence
wasn’t
there，55
would
be
better.”
If
only
he
had
collected
his
strength
against
the
fence
again,
he
would
have
been
able
to
break
through
it.
But
he
56
did
that.
That
bull
died
a
lonely
death,
never
able
to
break
free
because
he
placed
a
57
on
himself
that
he
could
never
get
out
of
the
field.
I
wrote
this
story
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )58
you
that
you
can
be
like
this
bull.
Maybe
it’s
time
to
59
again
to
free
yourself
from
the
field.
Maybe
it’s
time
to
realize
your
potential
rather
than
60
it
in
a
lonely
field
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
41.
A.
trees
B.
bull
C.
grass
D.
crops
42.
A.
moving
away
B.
linking
up
C.
showing
up
D.
falling
apart
43.
A.
remember
B.
wish
C.
think
D.
explain
44.
A.
fence
B.
farm
C.
field
D.
road
45.
A.
took
B.
allowed
C.
kept
D.
included
46.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
since
D.
if
47.
A.
willing
B.
free
C.
afraid
D.
grateful
48.
A.
bull
B.
hero
C.
father
D.
teacher
49.
A.
result
B.
method
C.
problem
D.
danger
50.
A.
smart
B.
tall
C.
ugly
D.
strong
51.
A.
proudly
B.
easily
C.
frequently
D.
gradually
52.
A.
frightening
B.
depressing
C.
cheerful
D.
quiet
53.
A.
new
B.
smelly
C.
short
D.
small
54.
A.
behaved
B.
enjoyed
C.
proved
D.
tested
55.
A.
experience
B.
sunshine
C.
life
D.
time
56.
A.
sometimes
B.
never
C.
always
D.
hardly
57.
A.
hope
B.
demand
C.
comment
D.
limit
58.
A.
encourage
B.
warn
C.
remind
D.
inspire
59.
A.
stop
B.
try
C.
dream
D.
learn
60.
A.
waste
B.
gain
C.
develop
D.
use
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单
词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day,
a
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pected
and
influential
teacher
advised
his
students
to
do
deep
thinking
three
times
a
day.
Most
of
his
students
looked
at
him,
61
(show)
the
teacher
hard
looks.
And
most
of
them
gave
their
teacher
almost
the
same
answer,
“I
will
try”.
The
teacher
didn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
say
anything
about
their
answer.
He
just
nodded
to
them
62
(wise).
While
the
teacher
walked
back
to
his
seat,
he
dropped
the
book
he
had
63
his
arm
on
purpose.
He
turned
around,
64
(bend)
over
and
reached
for
the
book,
65
he
could
not
get
it.
Time
after
time
he
grabbed
but
still
couldn’t
get
the
book.
His
students
were
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
66
(amaze)
and
looked
at
him.
“You
try
to
pick
it
up,”
the
teacher
said
to
one
of
the
67
(student).
The
student
walked
to
pick
up
the
book
and
handed
68
to
the
teacher.
However,
the
teacher
69
(throw)
the
book
out
of
his
hands
back
to
the
ground
and
said,
“I
did
not
ask
you
to
pick
up
the
book.
I
only
asked
you
to
try.”
At
this
time,
the
students
began
to
realize
that
their
teacher
70
(give)
them
an
important
lesson.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该句下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This
year,
on
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
day
of
school,
I
took
my
little
sister
Madison
to
school.
In
the
way
to
the
class,
I
saw
a
little
girl,
who
was
very
shy.
So
I
asked
her,
“What’s
your
name ”
She
was
seemed
a
little
scared
at
first，so
I
said
gentle,
“Nice
to
meet
you!
My
name
is
Kate.”
Later，she
told
me
my
name
was
Norma.
It
happened
that
Norma
and
Madison
were
in
the
same
class,
so
I
sent
them
to
their
classes.
Ever
since
then,
Norma
had
become
very
open
to
another
people.
I
enjoy
receiving
many
hugs
from
her
every
day.
Meet
Norma
is
an
amazing
experience
for
me
but
I
hope
you
will
do
the
same
to
someone
else.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
最近几年，进入冬季，雾霾天气不断光顾中国很多城市和地区，尤其是北部及西部，请你根据这一现象写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.
雾霾现象；
2.
描述雾霾对人们的身体和生活造成的不良影响；
3.
建议民众和政府分别采取具体措施来维护空气质量。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Today
the
topic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
my
speech
is
fog
and
haze
weather
and
its
effect.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
参考答案
21-25
BDCDB
26-30
BABCC
31-35
DDBBC
36-40
GADFC
41-45
CDBAC
46-50
DBACD
51-55
BBADC
56-60
BDCBA
61-70
(One
possible
version)
61.
showing
62.
wisely
63.
under
64.
bent
65.
but
66.
amazed
67.
students
68.
it
69.
threw
70.
was
giving
短文改错(One
possible
version)
This
year,
on
∧
first
day
of
school,
I
took
my
the
little
sister
Madison
to
school.
In
the
way
to
the
On
class,
I
saw
a
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle
girl,
who
was
very
shy.
So
I
asked
her,
“What’s
your
name ”
She
was
seemed
a
little
scared
at
first,
so
I
said
gentle,
“Nice
to
gently
meet
you!
My
name
is
Kate.”
Later,
she
told
me
my
her
name
was
Norma.
It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
happened
that
Norma
and
Madison
were
in
the
same
class,
so
I
sent
them
to
their
classes.
Ever
since
then,
Norma
had
become
class
has
very
open
to
another
people.
I
enjoy
receiving
many
other
hugs
from
her
every
day.
Meet
Norma
is
an
amazing
Meeting
experience
for
me
but
I
hope
you
will
do
the
same
and
to
someone
else.
书面表达
(One
possible
version)
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Today
the
topic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
my
speech
is
fog
and
haze
weather
and
its
effect.
As
we
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
know,
in
recent
years,
fog
and
haze
weather
has
occurred
frequently
in
some
parts
of
China,
especially
in
the
north
and
west
parts,
which
has
caused
many
problems.
In
specific,
many
traffic
accidents
have
happened
and
more
and
more
citizens
become
sick
due
to
the
fog
and
haze
weather.
Now
that
we
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
realized
the
harm
caused
by
the
fog
and
haze
weather,
we
should
take
measures
to
improve
the
air
quality.
On
the
one
hand,
the
public
should
use
more
public
transportation
rather
than
private
cars;
on
the
other
hand,
the
government
should
plant
more
trees.
As
for
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
I
will
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot.
Would
you
join
me
in
protecting
the
environment
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
本文向想给孩子们买科技产品作为礼物的父母介绍了一些相关产品。
21.
B。细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的It
has
content
that
is
suitable
for
kids.
And
this
is
one
of
the
major
draws
for
parents
who
are
thinking
about
buying
a
tablet
for
their
kids.可知，父母给孩子买这个产品主要是因为它适合小孩使用。
22.
D。推理判断题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的The
pet
gives
activity
challenges...When
the
LeapBand
is
connected
to
a
computer,
parents
can
see
their
child’s
daily
activities
and
progress
from
time
to
time.可知，想鼓励孩子多运动的父母会买这个产品。
23.
C。推理判断题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的This
Cyber-shot
model
even
has
a
burst
mode
that
takes
10
pictures
per
second.
So
it
is
good
for
young
photographers
who
want
to
shoot
the
perfect
soccer
moment.可知应选C项。
B
作者跟朋友去了罗马观光，他（她）描述了在那里观光的经历。
24.
D。推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的History
not
only
fills
this
ancient
and
modern
city,
but
is
brought
to
life
by
it.
可知，一个城市的历史既是这个城市的文化印迹，也是它的灵魂。
25.
B。推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的...the
surprising
columns
and
domes
that
make
up
the
great
building
of
St.
Peter’s.
Then
we
exited
through
St.
Peter’s
Square.
Outside
in
the
square
we
looked
at
this
huge
and
beautiful
church
and
had
our
first
sense
of
the
layering
of
history.可知，作者在圣彼得教堂感受到了历史的层次感，也被教堂里的建筑所震惊。
26.
B。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，作者先去了圣彼得教堂，根据第四段的内容可知，作者后来去了the
Spanish
Steps和the
Monument
to
Vittorio
Emmanuelle，根据末段的内容可知，作者是第二天早上去的the
Campidoglio，故选B项。
27.
A。细节理解题。根据末段的F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
there
we
walked
to
the
Coliseum
to
learn
about
the
amusements
of
ancient
Rome.可知应选A项。
C
作者不喜欢戴眼镜，后来通过一个项目自然地改善了视力。
28.
B。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者在六年级的时候视力出现了问题，不得不戴眼镜，故选B项。
29.
C。词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者想通过戴隐形眼镜或做手术来“改善”视力。
30.
C。推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段的But
then
I
came
across
a
program
which
is
all
about
ways
to
improve
eyesight
naturally.可知应选C项。
31.
D。推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据末段的...then
check
out
the
program
that
I
went
through.
Click
here
to
see
how
I
finally
fixed
my
eyesight!
可知，作者恢复了视力，故他（她）应该认为这个项目很有用。
D
猫和狗谁更胜一筹？一个关于它们喝水的研究表明很难断定它们谁更胜一筹。
32.
D。推理判断题。根据第一段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Now
there
is
a
report
showing
that
it
may
be
a
difficult
choice...以及第五段的While
this
was
surely
a
win
for
cats,
dogs,
on
the
other
hand,
drank
much
more
water
each
time.可知，很难说哪一个更好。
33.
B。细节理解题。根据第二段的W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
they
discovered
was
that
cats
had
found
an
efficient
and
nice
way
to
drink
water.
They
began
by
gently
touching
the
surface
of
the
water
with
their
tongue
and
then
quickly
pulled
it
back
into
their
mouth.可知，他们发现猫喝水时不会弄湿自己。
34.
B。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，研究人员在研究完猫喝水的方式之后，并没有研究狗喝水的方式，因为他们觉得是一样的，可事实并非如此，this
is
not
the
case指的就是猫和狗喝水的方式不一样。
35.
C。词义猜测题。根据划线词前后文意可知，狗喝水更快，因此能更快地止渴。
完形填空
我们不应该被过去禁锢，而应该勇敢地冲破束缚我们的牢笼。
41.
C。根据后文公牛想去吃另一边草的语境可知，此处是指这里的“草”长得不好。
42.
D。根据上句...the
fence
was
broken可知，篱笆快“散架”了。
43.
B。后文...he
could
be
eating
the
green
grass...是公牛“希望”能做的事情。
44.
A。根据对比可知，这里是指“篱笆”两边的草。
45.
C。篱笆使得公牛不能出去，故公牛非常生气篱笆把它“困”在了那里。
46.
D。主从句之间是假设关系，故这里用if。
47.
B。如果没有了篱笆，公牛就“自由”了。
48.
A。公牛希望实现自己作为“公牛”的潜能。
49.
C。根据后文语境可知，这里是指篱笆并不是真正的“问题”所在。
50.
D。根据...the
bull
was
large可推出，这头公牛又大又“壮”。
51.
B。根据the
fence
was
old
and
broken可知，公牛原本是可以“轻易”地冲破篱笆的。
52.
B。公牛在那里住得不开心，故选B项。
53.
A。这里是在跟以前对比，篱笆现在又破又旧，但是以前是“新的”，且很牢固。
54.
D。根据后文didn’t
succeed可知，公牛之前“试”过，可是失败了。
55.
C。公牛心想，如果没有那个篱笆，它的“生活”会好很多。
56.
B。根据前面的语境可知，公牛“不再”尝试冲破篱笆。
57.
D。公牛不能冲破束缚是因为它给自己设了“限制”，认为自己根本不能冲破篱笆。
58.
C。作者写这个故事是为了“提醒”我们，我们可能就像那头公牛一样。
59.
B。是时候该“尝试”突破束缚我们的东西了。
60.
A。作者让我们去发挥我们的潜能，而不是在一个小围场里“浪费”余生。
语篇填空
一位老师用一种简单而独特的方式教育了自己的学生们。
61.
showing。考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作look
at的伴随状语。
62.
wisely。考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词nodded，所以要用副词。
63.
under。考查介词。根据常识可知，书应该是夹在老师胳膊下。
64.
bent。考查动词时态。根据上文的turned和下文的reached可知，此处用bend的一般过去时。
65.
but。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故用but。
66.
amazed。考查形容词。be动词后缺少表语，且主语为人，故用amazed作表语，表示“感到吃惊的”。
67.
students。考查名词。one
of
the后面应该用可数名词的复数。
68.
it。考查代词。it此处指代掉在地上的书。
69.
threw。考查动词时态。此事发生在过去，故要用一般过去时。
70.
was
giving。考查动词时态。表示过去一段时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时。
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和
D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
looking
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
tech
gift
for
a
kid
Here
are
some
good
choices.
Fuhu
Nabi
DreamTab,
$200
for
a
computer
with
16GB
memory
It
has
content
that
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
suitable
for
kids.
And
this
is
one
of
the
major
draws
for
parents
who
are
thinking
about
buying
a
tablet
for
their
kids.
The
Nabi
DreamTab
comes
with
many
apps
and
games.
It
includes
DreamWorks’
attractive
movie
characters,
making
the
apps
and
games
a
lot
of
fun
to
use.
The
parental
controls
work
well,
too.
LeapFrog
LeapBand,
$40
Children
aged
4
to
7
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now
have
their
own
activity
tracker
(跟踪者).
And
this
one
is
a
lot
more
colorful
and
has
more
fun
than
those
made
for
grown-ups.
Kids
can
design
their
own
lovely
on-screen
pet.
The
pet
gives
activity
challenges,
such
as
“Pretend
to
ice-skate!”
and、”Leap
like
a
frog!”.
When
the
LeapBand
is
connected
to
a
computer,
parents
can
see
their
child’s
daily
activities
and
progress
from
time
to
time.
Sony
Cyber-shot
DSC-TX30,
$200
Does
your
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
like
taking
photos
This
camera
is
a
good
choice
for
your
kid.
It’s
a
Consumer
Reports
Best
Buy，and
it’s
waterproof
(防水的）.It’s
thinner
and
lighter
than
most
cameras,
and
it
takes
very
good
flash
shots
and
videos.
This
Cyber-shot
model
even
has
a
burst
mode
(突发模式）that
takes
10
pictures
per
second.
So
it
is
good
for
young
photographers
who
want
to
shoot
the
perfect
soccer
moment.
Sphero
Ollie，$100
It
looks
like
a
sod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
can
on
wheels,
but
Ollie
is
actually
an
app-controlled
robot:
It
rolls
very
fast
in
all
directions,
and
you
control
everything
it
does
through
a
free
app.
You
can
race
Ollie,
and
make
it
do
tricks
and
jumps.
Battery
life
for
Ollie
is
about
an
hour;
it
recharges
through
a
USB.
21.
Parents
want
to
buy
a
Fuhu
Nabi
DreamTab
mainly
because
_______.
A.
it
is
really
cheap
B.
it
is
suitable
for
kids
C.
it
has
many
apps
and
games
D.
it
has
attractive
movie
characters
22.
Who
would
most
probably
buy
a
LeapFrog
LeapBand
A.
Kids
who
want
to
play
games.
B.
Parents
who
want
to
have
fun
with
their
kids.
C.
Adults
who
want
to
track
their
daily
activities.
D.
Parents
who
want
to
encourage
their
kids
to
exercise.
23.
A
kid
who
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
to
take
pictures
of
others
playing
football
would
like
a
_______.
A.
Fuhu
Nabi
DreamTab
B.
LeapFrog
LeapBand
C.
Sony
Cyber-shot
DSC-TX30
D.
Sphero
Ollie
B
I
visited
Rome
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
two
friends
last
week.
History
not
only
fills
this
ancient
and
modem
city,
but
is
brought
to
life
by
it.
The
afternoon
and
morn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
that
we
could
spend
exploring
Rome
were
not
enough
for
us
to
go
around
the
city,
but
our
tour
guide
made
these
few
hours
the
most
rewarding
part
of
our
trip.
We
began
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
quick
tour
of
the
Vatican,
through
storied
hallways
linking
the
entrance
of
the
Vatican
Museums
with
the
Sistine
Chapel
and
onto
St.
Peter’s
Basilica.
The
highest
levels
of
art
are
seen
everywhere:
Michelangelo’s
famous
ceiling
of
the
Sistine
Chapel,
very
early,
but
detailed
maps
of
Italian
towns
and
the
entire
Italian
Peninsula,
as
well
as
the
surprising
columns
and
domes
(高柱和圆屋顶）
that
make
up
the
great
building
of
St.
Peter’s.
Then
we
exited
through
St.
Peter’s
Square.
Outside
in
the
square
we
looked
at
this
huge
and
beautiful
church
and
had
our
first
sense
of
the
layering
(层次感）of
history.
The
church
was
built
in
the
16th
century
on
the
remains
(遗迹）of
the
4th-century
old
church
built
by
Constantine
(the
first
Holy
Roman
Emperor).
The
4th-century
old
church
itself
was
probably
built
on
the
remains
of
a
smaller
church
that
used
to
be
the
grave
of
St.
Peter.
A
short
ride
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
subway
brought
us
to
the
foot
of
the
Spanish
Steps.
And
our
walk
then
led
us
to
the
amazing
Trevi
Fountain
and
onto
the
huge
Monument
to
Vittorio
Emmanuelle.
Returning
the
next
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning,
our
tour
focused
on
the
landmarks
of
ancient
Rome.
We
met
our
guide
outside
the
wonderful
Campidoglio.
There
we
climbed
its
steps
and
explored
the
beautiful
works
of
art
made
in
the
Renaissance
period
before
walking
around
to
catch
a
great
view
of
the
ancient
Roman
Forum.
From
there
we
walked
to
the
Coliseum
to
learn
about
the
amusements
of
ancient
Rome.
Then
we
went
to
see
the
remains
of
some
ancient
temples.
24.
In
the
writer’s
opinion,
history
_______.
A.
can
bring
Rome
back
to
life
B.
makes
Rome
well-known
to
the
world
C.
can
add
beauty
and
liveliness
to
a
city
D.
is
both
a
city’s
cultural
card
and
its
soul
25.
Which
place
of
interest
made
the
writer
most
shocked
A.
The
Vatican
Museums.
B.
The
Church
of
St.
Peter.
C.
The
Sistine
Chapel.
D.
St.
Peter’s
Basilica.
26.
What’s
the
CORRECT
order
of
the
writer
visiting
Rome
①the
Monument
to
Vittorio
Emmanuelle
②
the
Spanish
Steps
③
the
wonderful
Campidoglio
④
St.
Peter’s
Square
A.②④③①
B.④②①③
C:④②③①
D.②④①③
27.
The
writer
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
about
the
amusements
of
ancient
Rome
at
_______.
A.
the
Coliseum
B.
the
Campidoglio
C.
the
Trevi
Fountain
D.
the
ancient
Roman
Forum
C
I
started
wearing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
glasses
in
the
6th
grade.
I
didn’t
mind
wearing
them
at
first,
but
over
the
years,
I
just
got
sick
of
it!
I
hated
having
to
clean
them
and
take
them
off
when
I
swam
or
took
a
shower
and
I
hated
it
when
my
glasses
would
scratch
(出现划痕）！
Every
time
we
took
a
family
vacation
to
the
beach,
I
would
either
have
to
get
in
the
water
with
my
glasses
on,
or
I
would
be
struggling
the
whole
time,
trying
to
see
who
was
who.
I
started
looking
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
ways
to
enhance
my
eyesight.
I
tried
to
wear
contact
lenses
(隐形眼镜）.
Not
only
were
they
very
uncomfortable,
but
they
were
expensive.
So
then
I
was
going
to
get
Lasik
Surgery.
The
problem
with
that,
among
other
things,
was
the
cost
of
$3,000!
Also,
when
reading
about
all
of
the
side
effects,
I
got
frightened.
So
at
this
point
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
actually
gave
up.
I
just
accepted
that
I
would
have
to
wear
glasses
until
the
day
when
I
was
willing
to
risk
being
blind
and
get
eye
surgery.
But
then
I
came
across
a
program
which
is
all
about
ways
to
improve
eyesight
naturally.
I
actually
couldn’t
believe
it,
but
with
the
high
cost
of
contact
lenses
and
Lasik
Surgery,
I
gave
it
a
try.
Now,
I
have
to
admit
that
I
didn’t
like
the
fact
that
it
takes
a
couple
of
weeks
to
get
some
real
results.
But
when
I
started
imagining
myself
in
my
40s
still
wearing
glasses,
I
thought
that
I
could
handle
a
couple
more
weeks.
If
you
are
as
tired
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
glasses
as
I
am
and
do
not
want
to
spend
so
much
money
on
Lasik
Surgery
and
contact
lenses,
then
check
out
the
program
that
I
went
through.
Click
here
to
see
how
I
finally
fixed
my
eyesight!
28.
When
the
writer
was
in
Grade
6,
he
/
she
_______.
A.
couldn’t
swim
because
of
his
/
her
poor
eyesight
B.
had
a
problem
with
his
/
her
eyesight
C.
changed
his
/
her
first
pair
of
glasses
D.
got
sick
of
wearing
glasses
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“enhance”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A.
Test.
B.
Change.
C.
Improve,
D.
Compare.
30.
We
infer
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
program
that
the
writer
came
across
was
started
to
_______.
A.
advertise
Lasik
Surgery
B.
show
the
harm
of
poor
eyesight
C.
help
make
eyesight
better
naturally
D.
encourage
people
to
wear
contact
lenses
31.
The
writer
most
probably
finds
the
program
A.
interesting
B.
useless
C.
concerning
D.
helpful
D
Pet
lovers
are
alwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
arguing
whether
cats
are
better
than
dogs.
Now
there
is
a
report
showing
that
it
may
be
a
difficult
choice
—
at
least
when
it
comes
to
drinking
water.
In
2010,
a
team
of
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )searchers
observed
how
some
cats
drank
water.
What
they
discovered
was
that
cats
had
found
an
efficient
and
nice
way
to
drink
water.
They
began
by
gently
touching
the
surface
of
the
water
with
their
tongue
and
then
quickly
pulled
it
back
into
their
mouth.
This
quick
action
allowed
some
water
to
stick
to
the
tongue.
To
ensure
it
would
not
roll
out,
the
cats
shut
their
mouth
firmly
after
each
drinking.
After
finding
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
how
cats
drank
water,
nobody
made
an
effort
to
find
out
how
dogs
drank
water,
largely
because
the
researchers
believed
they
drank
in
the
same
way.
However,
it
turned
out
that
this
is
not
the
case.
A
recent
study
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )performed
by
a
team
of
researchers
from
Virginia
Tech
and
Purdue
University.
The
scientists
began
by
studying
the
drinking
habits
of
dogs
of
various
kinds
and
sizes.
What
they
discovered
was
that
dogs
hit
their
tongue
past
the
water’s
surface.
It
made
them
really
dirty.
While
this
was
sure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
a
win
for
cats,
dogs,
on
the
other
hand,
drank
much
more
water
each
time.
It
allows
dogs
to
quench
their
thirst
faster.
The
one
thing
they
do
have
in
common
is
the
ability
to
close
their
mouth
before
the
water
rolls
out.
In
conclusion,
while
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cats
have
found
how
to
drink
water
in
a
nice
manner,
dogs
drink
water
as
quickly
as
they
can.
The
scientists
are
not
sure
about
the
reason
for
the
difference
in
their
drinking
methods.
Some
believe
it
may
have
to
do
with
the
fact
that
cats
care
about
their
fur,
while
others
think
it
may
be
because
cats
hate
water.
Dogs,
on
the
other
hand,
love
getting
wet.
32.
In
Paragraph
1,
it’s
reported
that
_______.
A.
pet
lovers
usually
prefer
cats
to
dogs
B.
cats
have
proved
to
be
cleverer
than
dogs
C.
cats
are
better
at
drinking
water
than
dogs
D.
it’s
hard
to
decide
whether
cats
or
dogs
are
better
33.
According
to
the
2010
study,
researchers
found
that
_______.
A.
cats
liked
playing
water
joyfully
when
drinking
B.
cats
didn’t
wet
themselves
when
drinking
water
C.
cats
drank
water
very
slowly
no
matter
how
thirsty
they
were
D.
cats
sometimes
rolled
water
out
of
their
mouth
when
drinking
34.
What
does
the
writ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
mean
by
saying
“this
is
not
the
case”
in
Paragraph
3
A.
Dogs
are
usually
better
than
cats.
B.
Dogs
drink
water
differently
from
cats.
C.
Researchers
don’t
know
well
about
dogs.
D.
Some
people
are
more
interested
in
how
dogs
drink.
35.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
word
“quench”
in
Paragraph
5
can
be
replaced
by
“_______”.
A.
know
B.
express
C.
stop
D.
feel
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余选项。
Over
the
centuries,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
think
rats
are
dirty,
disease-carrying,
and
destructive
animals.
In
reality,
these
are
only
for
wild
rats.
Domesticated
(家养的）ones,
on
the
other
hand,
are
neither
destructive
nor
diseased,
and
they
make
very
good
pets.
Domesticated
rats
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
best
of
all
caged
animals.
They
are
extremely
sociable
and
curious.
They
love
human
contact.
Rats
love
to
be
outside
of
their
cages
and
join
in
household
activities.
36
Others
like
licking
their
favorite
human
friends.
Besides,
they
enjoy
sharing
meals
with
people
and
even
wash
up
afterwards.
These
animals
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
also
more
intelligent
than
other
animals
that
are
commonly
kept
as
pets.
37
Rats
can
easily
be
taught
to
perform
tricks.
The
most
common
tricks
that
rat
owners
teach
their
rats
are
to
move
quickly
through
mazes
and
agility
(敏捷）courses.
Although
most
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
think
rats
are
dirty
animals,
they
are
actually
extremely
clean.
They
bath
themselves
very
frequently,
much
like
a
cat
does.
38
A
healthy
rat
will
use
any
useful
material,
such
as
newspapers
or
a
box,
to
build
a
large
nest
for
sleeping
in.
39
When
space
permi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts,
these
animals
happily
follow
“the
more,
the
happier”
rule.
However，unless
you
desire
and
are
able
to
provide
for
many
rats,
make
sure
that
your
pets
are
of
the
same
sex.
If
you
are
only
able
to
care
for
one
rat,
it
is
important
to
spend
a
great
deal
of
time
with
your
pet
to
keep
its
quality
of
life.
The
only
disad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vantage
of
having
rats
as
pets
is
that
they
age
very
quickly.
40
Therefore,
having
one
as
a
pet
for
only
two
years
can
be
a
painful
loss
for
anyone
who
has
become
attached.
A.
They
are
fast
learners.
B.
They
are
extremely
curious.
C.
Most
rats
can
live
for
only
two
years.
D.
They
also
prefer
to
keep
their
cage
as
clean
as
possible.
E.
Keep
in
mind
that
these
animals
are
often
kept
by
children.
F.
Whenever
possible，pet
rats
should
be
kept
at
least
in
pairs.
G.
Many
like
hanging
out
on
people’s
shoulders
while
they
move
about.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
onc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
lonely
bull
(公牛)
that
lived
in
a
small,
cold
field.
The
41
didn’t
grow
well
there
and
the
fence
was
broken
and
42
.
Every
day
the
bull
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
look
beyond
the
borders
of
the
field
and
43
that
he
could
be
eating
the
green
grass
that
grew
on
the
other
side
of
the
44
.
Then
he
would
get
really
angry
with
the
fence
that
45
him
in.
He
would
remind
himself
that
46
the
fence
wasn11
there,
he
would
be
47
to
do
whatever
he
wanted
and
realize
his
potential
(潜能）as
a
48
.
What
he
didn’t
realize
was
that
the
fence
wasn’t
the
real
49
.
You
see,
the
bull
was
large
and
50，but
the
fence
was
old
and
broken.
He
could
have
51
forced
his
way
through
a
weak
section
and
freed
from
his
52
life
in
this
small,
wet
field.
In
fact，when
he
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young
bull，he
wasn’t
as
strong
as
what
he
later
became
and
the
fence
was
53
and
much
stronger.
Many
years
ago,
he
54
himself
against
the
fence
and
didn’t
succeed.
Ever
since
then
he
had
thought
to
himself，“If
only
the
fence
wasn’t
there，55
would
be
better.”
If
only
he
had
collected
his
strength
against
the
fence
again,
he
would
have
been
able
to
break
through
it.
But
he
56
did
that.
That
bull
died
a
lonely
death,
never
able
to
break
free
because
he
placed
a
57
on
himself
that
he
could
never
get
out
of
the
field.
I
wrote
this
story
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )58
you
that
you
can
be
like
this
bull.
Maybe
it’s
time
to
59
again
to
free
yourself
from
the
field.
Maybe
it’s
time
to
realize
your
potential
rather
than
60
it
in
a
lonely
field
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
41.
A.
trees
B.
bull
C.
grass
D.
crops
42.
A.
moving
away
B.
linking
up
C.
showing
up
D.
falling
apart
43.
A.
remember
B.
wish
C.
think
D.
explain
44.
A.
fence
B.
farm
C.
field
D.
road
45.
A.
took
B.
allowed
C.
kept
D.
included
46.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
since
D.
if
47.
A.
willing
B.
free
C.
afraid
D.
grateful
48.
A.
bull
B.
hero
C.
father
D.
teacher
49.
A.
result
B.
method
C.
problem
D.
danger
50.
A.
smart
B.
tall
C.
ugly
D.
strong
51.
A.
proudly
B.
easily
C.
frequently
D.
gradually
52.
A.
frightening
B.
depressing
C.
cheerful
D.
quiet
53.
A.
new
B.
smelly
C.
short
D.
small
54.
A.
behaved
B.
enjoyed
C.
proved
D.
tested
55.
A.
experience
B.
sunshine
C.
life
D.
time
56.
A.
sometimes
B.
never
C.
always
D.
hardly
57.
A.
hope
B.
demand
C.
comment
D.
limit
58.
A.
encourage
B.
warn
C.
remind
D.
inspire
59.
A.
stop
B.
try
C.
dream
D.
learn
60.
A.
waste
B.
gain
C.
develop
D.
use
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单
词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day,
a
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pected
and
influential
teacher
advised
his
students
to
do
deep
thinking
three
times
a
day.
Most
of
his
students
looked
at
him,
61
(show)
the
teacher
hard
looks.
And
most
of
them
gave
their
teacher
almost
the
same
answer,
“I
will
try”.
The
teacher
didn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
say
anything
about
their
answer.
He
just
nodded
to
them
62
(wise).
While
the
teacher
walked
back
to
his
seat,
he
dropped
the
book
he
had
63
his
arm
on
purpose.
He
turned
around,
64
(bend)
over
and
reached
for
the
book,
65
he
could
not
get
it.
Time
after
time
he
grabbed
but
still
couldn’t
get
the
book.
His
students
were
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
66
(amaze)
and
looked
at
him.
“You
try
to
pick
it
up,”
the
teacher
said
to
one
of
the
67
(student).
The
student
walked
to
pick
up
the
book
and
handed
68
to
the
teacher.
However,
the
teacher
69
(throw)
the
book
out
of
his
hands
back
to
the
ground
and
said,
“I
did
not
ask
you
to
pick
up
the
book.
I
only
asked
you
to
try.”
At
this
time,
the
students
began
to
realize
that
their
teacher
70
(give)
them
an
important
lesson.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该句下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This
year,
on
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
day
of
school,
I
took
my
little
sister
Madison
to
school.
In
the
way
to
the
class,
I
saw
a
little
girl,
who
was
very
shy.
So
I
asked
her,
“What’s
your
name ”
She
was
seemed
a
little
scared
at
first，so
I
said
gentle,
“Nice
to
meet
you!
My
name
is
Kate.”
Later，she
told
me
my
name
was
Norma.
It
happened
that
Norma
and
Madison
were
in
the
same
class,
so
I
sent
them
to
their
classes.
Ever
since
then,
Norma
had
become
very
open
to
another
people.
I
enjoy
receiving
many
hugs
from
her
every
day.
Meet
Norma
is
an
amazing
experience
for
me
but
I
hope
you
will
do
the
same
to
someone
else.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
最近几年，进入冬季，雾霾天气不断光顾中国很多城市和地区，尤其是北部及西部，请你根据这一现象写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.
雾霾现象；
2.
描述雾霾对人们的身体和生活造成的不良影响；
3.
建议民众和政府分别采取具体措施来维护空气质量。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Today
the
topic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
my
speech
is
fog
and
haze
weather
and
its
effect.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
参考答案
21-25
BDCDB
26-30
BABCC
31-35
DDBBC
36-40
GADFC
41-45
CDBAC
46-50
DBACD
51-55
BBADC
56-60
BDCBA
61-70
(One
possible
version)
61.
showing
62.
wisely
63.
under
64.
bent
65.
but
66.
amazed
67.
students
68.
it
69.
threw
70.
was
giving
短文改错(One
possible
version)
This
year,
on
∧
first
day
of
school,
I
took
my
the
little
sister
Madison
to
school.
In
the
way
to
the
On
class,
I
saw
a
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle
girl,
who
was
very
shy.
So
I
asked
her,
“What’s
your
name ”
She
was
seemed
a
little
scared
at
first,
so
I
said
gentle,
“Nice
to
gently
meet
you!
My
name
is
Kate.”
Later,
she
told
me
my
her
name
was
Norma.
It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
happened
that
Norma
and
Madison
were
in
the
same
class,
so
I
sent
them
to
their
classes.
Ever
since
then,
Norma
had
become
class
has
very
open
to
another
people.
I
enjoy
receiving
many
other
hugs
from
her
every
day.
Meet
Norma
is
an
amazing
Meeting
experience
for
me
but
I
hope
you
will
do
the
same
and
to
someone
else.
书面表达
(One
possible
version)
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Today
the
topic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
my
speech
is
fog
and
haze
weather
and
its
effect.
As
we
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
know,
in
recent
years,
fog
and
haze
weather
has
occurred
frequently
in
some
parts
of
China,
especially
in
the
north
and
west
parts,
which
has
caused
many
problems.
In
specific,
many
traffic
accidents
have
happened
and
more
and
more
citizens
become
sick
due
to
the
fog
and
haze
weather.
Now
that
we
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
realized
the
harm
caused
by
the
fog
and
haze
weather,
we
should
take
measures
to
improve
the
air
quality.
On
the
one
hand,
the
public
should
use
more
public
transportation
rather
than
private
cars;
on
the
other
hand,
the
government
should
plant
more
trees.
As
for
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
I
will
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot.
Would
you
join
me
in
protecting
the
environment
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
本文向想给孩子们买科技产品作为礼物的父母介绍了一些相关产品。
21.
B。细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的It
has
content
that
is
suitable
for
kids.
And
this
is
one
of
the
major
draws
for
parents
who
are
thinking
about
buying
a
tablet
for
their
kids.可知，父母给孩子买这个产品主要是因为它适合小孩使用。
22.
D。推理判断题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的The
pet
gives
activity
challenges...When
the
LeapBand
is
connected
to
a
computer,
parents
can
see
their
child’s
daily
activities
and
progress
from
time
to
time.可知，想鼓励孩子多运动的父母会买这个产品。
23.
C。推理判断题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的This
Cyber-shot
model
even
has
a
burst
mode
that
takes
10
pictures
per
second.
So
it
is
good
for
young
photographers
who
want
to
shoot
the
perfect
soccer
moment.可知应选C项。
B
作者跟朋友去了罗马观光，他（她）描述了在那里观光的经历。
24.
D。推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的History
not
only
fills
this
ancient
and
modern
city,
but
is
brought
to
life
by
it.
可知，一个城市的历史既是这个城市的文化印迹，也是它的灵魂。
25.
B。推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的...the
surprising
columns
and
domes
that
make
up
the
great
building
of
St.
Peter’s.
Then
we
exited
through
St.
Peter’s
Square.
Outside
in
the
square
we
looked
at
this
huge
and
beautiful
church
and
had
our
first
sense
of
the
layering
of
history.可知，作者在圣彼得教堂感受到了历史的层次感，也被教堂里的建筑所震惊。
26.
B。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，作者先去了圣彼得教堂，根据第四段的内容可知，作者后来去了the
Spanish
Steps和the
Monument
to
Vittorio
Emmanuelle，根据末段的内容可知，作者是第二天早上去的the
Campidoglio，故选B项。
27.
A。细节理解题。根据末段的F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
there
we
walked
to
the
Coliseum
to
learn
about
the
amusements
of
ancient
Rome.可知应选A项。
C
作者不喜欢戴眼镜，后来通过一个项目自然地改善了视力。
28.
B。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者在六年级的时候视力出现了问题，不得不戴眼镜，故选B项。
29.
C。词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者想通过戴隐形眼镜或做手术来“改善”视力。
30.
C。推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段的But
then
I
came
across
a
program
which
is
all
about
ways
to
improve
eyesight
naturally.可知应选C项。
31.
D。推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据末段的...then
check
out
the
program
that
I
went
through.
Click
here
to
see
how
I
finally
fixed
my
eyesight!
可知，作者恢复了视力，故他（她）应该认为这个项目很有用。
D
猫和狗谁更胜一筹？一个关于它们喝水的研究表明很难断定它们谁更胜一筹。
32.
D。推理判断题。根据第一段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Now
there
is
a
report
showing
that
it
may
be
a
difficult
choice...以及第五段的While
this
was
surely
a
win
for
cats,
dogs,
on
the
other
hand,
drank
much
more
water
each
time.可知，很难说哪一个更好。
33.
B。细节理解题。根据第二段的W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
they
discovered
was
that
cats
had
found
an
efficient
and
nice
way
to
drink
water.
They
began
by
gently
touching
the
surface
of
the
water
with
their
tongue
and
then
quickly
pulled
it
back
into
their
mouth.可知，他们发现猫喝水时不会弄湿自己。
34.
B。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，研究人员在研究完猫喝水的方式之后，并没有研究狗喝水的方式，因为他们觉得是一样的，可事实并非如此，this
is
not
the
case指的就是猫和狗喝水的方式不一样。
35.
C。词义猜测题。根据划线词前后文意可知，狗喝水更快，因此能更快地止渴。
完形填空
我们不应该被过去禁锢，而应该勇敢地冲破束缚我们的牢笼。
41.
C。根据后文公牛想去吃另一边草的语境可知，此处是指这里的“草”长得不好。
42.
D。根据上句...the
fence
was
broken可知，篱笆快“散架”了。
43.
B。后文...he
could
be
eating
the
green
grass...是公牛“希望”能做的事情。
44.
A。根据对比可知，这里是指“篱笆”两边的草。
45.
C。篱笆使得公牛不能出去，故公牛非常生气篱笆把它“困”在了那里。
46.
D。主从句之间是假设关系，故这里用if。
47.
B。如果没有了篱笆，公牛就“自由”了。
48.
A。公牛希望实现自己作为“公牛”的潜能。
49.
C。根据后文语境可知，这里是指篱笆并不是真正的“问题”所在。
50.
D。根据...the
bull
was
large可推出，这头公牛又大又“壮”。
51.
B。根据the
fence
was
old
and
broken可知，公牛原本是可以“轻易”地冲破篱笆的。
52.
B。公牛在那里住得不开心，故选B项。
53.
A。这里是在跟以前对比，篱笆现在又破又旧，但是以前是“新的”，且很牢固。
54.
D。根据后文didn’t
succeed可知，公牛之前“试”过，可是失败了。
55.
C。公牛心想，如果没有那个篱笆，它的“生活”会好很多。
56.
B。根据前面的语境可知，公牛“不再”尝试冲破篱笆。
57.
D。公牛不能冲破束缚是因为它给自己设了“限制”，认为自己根本不能冲破篱笆。
58.
C。作者写这个故事是为了“提醒”我们，我们可能就像那头公牛一样。
59.
B。是时候该“尝试”突破束缚我们的东西了。
60.
A。作者让我们去发挥我们的潜能，而不是在一个小围场里“浪费”余生。
语篇填空
一位老师用一种简单而独特的方式教育了自己的学生们。
61.
showing。考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作look
at的伴随状语。
62.
wisely。考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词nodded，所以要用副词。
63.
under。考查介词。根据常识可知，书应该是夹在老师胳膊下。
64.
bent。考查动词时态。根据上文的turned和下文的reached可知，此处用bend的一般过去时。
65.
but。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故用but。
66.
amazed。考查形容词。be动词后缺少表语，且主语为人，故用amazed作表语，表示“感到吃惊的”。
67.
students。考查名词。one
of
the后面应该用可数名词的复数。
68.
it。考查代词。it此处指代掉在地上的书。
69.
threw。考查动词时态。此事发生在过去，故要用一般过去时。
70.
was
giving。考查动词时态。表示过去一段时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时。
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