Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 课时3 Grammar Focus 语法课件 -2025年人教版英语八年级上册

(共26张PPT)
2. Whose birthday is it
Unit 5
What a Delicious Meal!
人教版 英语（八年级上册）
Section A
Grammar Focus
Presentation
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
What are exclamatory sentences
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
感叹句
一、感叹句的定义
感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。
其特点是通过特定的结构强调情感，而非客观陈述事实或提出问题，句末用感叹号。
感叹句一般用what或how引导。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或者句子。
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how. ation
3a
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
What are the structures of exclamatory sentences led by "What"
( )代表通常省略
What a beautiful flower (it is)!
What an interesting story (he told)!
结构：
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
What lovely children (they are)!
What delicious cakes (these are)!
结构：
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
二、What的结构
单数可数名词
复数可数名词
What heavy rain (it is)!
What great progress (she has made)!
结构：
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
注意：
(1)单数名词前必须加 a/an，取决于形容词首音素：
元音音素开头用 an（如 interesting, apple）；
辅音音素开头用 a（如 beautiful, story）。
(2)不可数名词前不能加冠词（a/an），且名词用原形。
不可数名词
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
What are the structures of exclamatory sentences led by "How"
3a
How tall the building is!
How beautiful she looks!
结构：
How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How fast he runs!
How carefully she writes!
结构：
How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
三、How的结构
形容词
副词
句子
How time flies!
How they love each other!(他们多么相爱啊!)
结构：
How + 主语 + 谓语动词（+ 宾语 / 状语等）!
注意：特殊结构
(1) How 修饰“形容词+单数名词”：
例如：How intelligent a student (he is)!
(2) 当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。
(1) How 修饰“形容词+单数名词”：
How clever a girl she is! 她是个多么聪明的女孩啊！
How beautiful a flower it is! 这是一朵多么美丽的花啊！
(2) 当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。
How many books he has! 他有好多书啊！
How few birds are left in the forest! 森林里剩下的鸟太少了！
How much money he spent on the house! 他买这房子花了好多钱啊！
How little patience he has with his children! 他对孩子的耐心太少了！
特殊结构
四、做题步骤
一去：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)
1
二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。若有名词，用What；若有形容词或副词, 用How(是否有名词)。
2
三注意：
What 类型单数名词前必须加 a/an，取决于形容词首音素；
How 修饰“形容词+单数名词”;
当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。
3
一去：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)
1
例如：
(1) ______ a delicious cake Mom made when my sister had her birthday party!
(2) ______ happily the kids played in the park where we had a picnic last week!
(3) ______ lovely pandas we saw at the zoo that came from Sichuan Province!
(4) ______ excited they were when they saw their favorite singer on TV last night!
(5) ______ important advice our teacher gave us that helps solve daily problems!
(6) ______ exciting a game it was when our team scored in the last minute!
(7) ______ many books there are in the library which we visited yesterday!
二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。
2
(1) ______ a delicious cake Mom made when my sister had her birthday party!
(2) ______ happily the kids played in the park where we had a picnic last week!
(3) ______ lovely pandas we saw at the zoo that came from Sichuan Province!
(4) ______ excited they were when they saw their favorite singer on TV last night!
(5) ______ important advice our teacher gave us that helps solve daily problems!
(6) ______ exciting a game it was when our team scored in the last minute!
(7) ______ many books there are in the library which we visited yesterday!
三注意：how修饰“形容词+单数名词”; many/ much/ few/ little
3
What
How
What
How
What
How
How
五、What与How的互换
What a beautiful flower it is!
How beautiful the flower is!
这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊！
What lovely children they are!
How lovely the children are!
他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！
What delicious milk it is!
How delicious the milk is!
这牛奶多么美味啊！
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
How amazing the smell is!
How messy the room is!
How lucky we are!
What a delicious dish (it looks)!
What a clever boy (he is)!
What clever boys (they are)!
What wonderful life (it is)!
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
1. It’s a pretty hat. (what) ________________________
2. The weather is terrible. (how) ___________________________
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how)______________________________
4. It was an interesting film. (what) _____________________________
5. Emma sings very well. (how) ______________________________
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how) _________________________________
How terrible the weather is!
What a pretty hat it is!
How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
What an interesting film it was!
How well Emma sings!
How delicious the pancake tastes!
3b
Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory
sentences.
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake!
D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: ________ Did you make it
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
C
3c
4. A: ________
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s go boating on the lake!
B: ________
2. A: John ________
B: Mary ________ I didn’t
think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That’s great.
3. A: Sure got in to her dream
university!
B: Wow! It feels like yesterday
that she started high school.
________
D
A
B
E
F
1.What a mess (it is)!真是一团糟！
常见搭配
用英语怎么说“一团糟”
in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境
make a mess 搞得一团糟
mess n. 脏乱；凌乱
词性转换
mess n.脏乱；凌乱 messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的
What he saw was a great mess. 他看到的是一团糟。
2. It’s a pretty hat.这是一顶漂亮的帽子。
pretty
adj. 漂亮的；美丽的
adv. 相当；十分；非常
You have a pretty smile. 你笑起来真好看。
At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well.
到了夏天结束时，我能够相当流利地交流了。
近义词
当pretty为副词时，与very, quite同义，只能修饰形容词或副词原级
3. Sue got in to her dream university!她进入了她梦想中的大学。
Your dream university
dream
n. 梦想；梦
v. 做梦；梦见；梦想；
Lulu’s best friend never gives up her dream of being a teacher.
璐璐最好的朋友从未放弃当老师的梦想。
I often dream of my grandma. 我经常梦到我奶奶。
常用词组
dream of / about sb / sth 梦见某人 / 某物
词性转换
dream n. & v. dreamer n. 梦想家；不切实际的人
4. Let’s go boating on the lake!我们去湖上划船吧！
go boating 去划船
go shopping 去购物 go climbing 去爬山
go fishing 去钓鱼 go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳 go camping 去野营
go hiking 去远足 go surfing 去冲浪
go bike riding 去骑自行车兜风 go skateboarding 去进行滑板运动
在英语中，有一种结构：go doing 去做某事，类似的常见短语还有：
1. _______lovely the flowers are!
2. _______an interesting story it is!
3. _______hard they are working!
4. ________a big house that is!
5. ________nice the music sounds!
What
What
How
How
How
一. 用“What”或“How”填空
二、Exercise-翻译题
1. 她的新裙子多么漂亮啊！（how）
How pretty her new dress is!
2.圣诞节的煎饼好美味啊！（how）
How delicious the pancakes at Christmas are!
3.上大学真是个美好的梦想！（What）
What a wonderful dream to go to university is!
4.去划船是多么有趣的事啊！（What）
What fun it is to go boating!
Homework
Summarize the rules and usage of exclamatory sentences
It will be checked in the next class.
2. Whose birthday is it
Thanks
for watching!