九年级英语Unit6 练习题
一、单词拼写
1.Mr. Smith d the class into two groups and taught them to play tennis.
2.The prices of these T-shirts are very l . Why not buy one
3.Remember to l the door when leaving the house.
4.We should put the food in the f so that it won’t go bad quickly.
5.If you want to know more information about the event, you can look through the w http://www..
6.These green grapes must be very s .
7.Water and air are the most important things in our d life.
8.—Will you please help me to carry this box
—With p . I’m more than happy to do it.
9.My neighbors moved to another city. They took away most of their things ,so the room was n______ empty.
10.I didn’t go home until my name was l on the blackboard.
11.I like c potato chips because they are hard, dry and easily broken.
12.Without d , we must finish the project on time.
13.Mike wants to become a p basketball player when he grows up.
14.Lucy likes to t Chinese poems into English. She thinks it’s good for her English.
15.It is important to prevent a death caused by drunk driving.
16.I bought the shoes because I liked the s of them.
17.The e took place all of a sudden and many houses fell down.
18.Every morning you can see plenty of c wait outside the shop to buy specials.
19.—When is our N Day —It’s on October 1st.
20.Paul was very brave. We all regarded him as a h .
21.Laura added too much salt to the soup. Now it tastes too s .
22.Many people use cloth bags and bamboo b to do their shopping.
23.Girls like wearing shoes with high h .
24.Tea (is) first drunk about 5000 years ago.
25.Traveling to Qingyang gave them great (please).
26.Tea (bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
27.Many flowers (plant) last year in our school. Now our school looks really nice.
28.Little Joe wants to be a (profession) football player when he grows up.
29.Two (Canada) are taking photos in the park.
30.Mary can play some instruments, such as the piano and the violin. (music)
31.—I want to know how is your project getting on with
—I’ve (near) finished it.
32.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel (relax).
33.Many teenagers look up to national (hero).
34.A Chinese (rule) called Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink.
35.The (popular) of the Internet has risen since the 1960s.
36.Mike pays more attention to (nation) news than international news.
37.The Internet is very important in our (day) life.
38.Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite (salt).
39.The light bulb is one of Edison’s (invent).
40.This book was (write) by Miss Li.
二、完形填空
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)
A small food store owner found it was 41 to keep records of the products' information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 42 to work on it. Soon, they 43 their first working system.
The system did work 44 , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become popular in 45 , the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 46 .
The patent(专利权) for the bar code system was 47 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until1952. 48 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 49 store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code(食品工业统一码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 50 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world.
41.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting
42.A.started B.continued C.refused
43.A.forgot B.invented C.wondered
44.A.at first B.for example C.on time
45.A.offices B.stores C.homes
46.A.it B.him C.them
47.A.asked B.offered C.made
48.A.Unless B.Although C.If
49.A.on B.between C.among
50.A.give up B.put up C.set up
三、阅读理解
(一)
Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier1. LynQ
Getting separated (分离) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations.2. Habit Aware
A common New Year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. Habit Aware is here to make your life a lite easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break3. Philips Somneo
The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.
51.________ can help find family members.
A.Philips Sommeo B.Habit Aware
C.Wi-Fi D.LynQ
52.Philips Sommeo help its users to ________.
A.form a good sleeping habit B.sleep better with natural light
C.wake up in a better way D.get up early with its noise
53.The text is most probably from ________.
A.a story about science B.a website for traveling
C.a magazine of technology D.a book on American culture
(二)
Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量).
At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year.
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires (退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea!
54.Why was food a big problem in China in the past
A.Because farmers didn’t grow nice.
B.Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds.
C.Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.
D.Because China had a large population but a little farmland.
55.How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food
A.He discovered another kind of food.
B.He borrowed enough food from other countries.
C.He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.
D.He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.
56.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice
A.It is able to fight disease. B.It is grown across the world.
C.Its output is much higher. D.It can be grown in different farmland.
(三)
How do blind people get around safely Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around.
Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠) . He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar.
Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves (波) in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来) . The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it.
Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄) . ________The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear.
With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound!
57.A _____ helps the blind go across busy streets.
A.bat B.black cane C.Computer D.well-trained dog
58.Scientists called this new kind cane a “bat cane” because________.
A.it looked like a bat B.a bat had been trained
C.their idea began with bats
D.they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind
59.Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph
A.It makes noise that helps humans
B.It produces some songs that humans can hear
C.It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear
D.It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them
60.The bat cane may make the blind’s life________.
A.funnier B.more exciting C.more difficult D.more convenient
(四)
根据短文内容,从短文后A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
What do you think of a “talking kitchen” 61 It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.
All grammar and vocabulary have been carefully chosen to the kitchen’s computer to make sure that the users can understand French well. 62 The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “ 63 ”
How does the kitchen work There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. 64 If they follow the instructions on the computer, it will move on to the next. If they go wrong, the program will go back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any other information.
65 The researchers can also develop more functions for Digital Kitchen which can be used in more places, for the next three years.
A.The new kitchen can be used in schools and even people’s homes.
B.After learning for some time, the users can test themselves on the computer.
C.The Kitchen offers a more useful and humorous way of learning a language.
D.A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.
E.By using information in the computer, the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish.
F.The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.
四、短文填空
Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. The meeting that was held in the country on Oct.25th was a 66 (history) event. On that day, she became the 67 (one) robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份)according to The New York Times. In the future, Sophia may have the same rights 68 a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company 69 (build) her and gave her 70 AI system(人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability 71 (learn) from people and the Internet.
“I will do my 72 (good) to make the world a better place.” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be
73 (danger). They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this, Sophia said she also had values such as wisdom and 74 (kind). “Don’t worry. 75 you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you, ”she said.
参考答案1.(d)ivided
【详解】句意:史密斯老师把这个班级分成两组,教他们打网球。根据首字母提示以及“the class into two groups”可知,此处应填写divide动词“分开,分成;根据“and taught”可知,and前后并列两个动词过去式,divide需要变为过去式。故填(d)ivided。
2.(l)ow
【详解】句意:这些T恤衫的价格非常低,为什么不买一件呢?根据空前“are very”可知,空处用形容词形式,且根据“Why not buy one ”可知,表示“价格很低”,low“低的”,故填(l)ow。
3.(l)ock
【详解】句意:离开家时记得锁好门。根据“when leaving the house”以及首字母可知,离开家时要锁门,lock“锁”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(l)ock。
4.(f)ridge
【详解】句意:我们应该把食物放在冰箱里,这样它不会很快变坏。根据首字母提示和“We should put the food in the…so that it won’t go bad quickly.”可知“fridge冰箱”符合题意,故填(f)ridge。
5.(w)ebsite
【详解】句意:如果你想知道关于这个赛事更多的信息,你可以浏览www.这个网站。根据空前“the”可知,空处用名词形式,且根据“http://www.”可知,是一个网站,website“网站、网址”,故填(w)ebsite。
6.(s)our
【详解】句意:这些青葡萄一定很酸。be后接形容词作表语,根据“These green grapes must be”及首字母可知,青葡萄很酸,sour“酸的”,故填(s)our。
7.(d)aily
【详解】句意:水和空气是我们日常生活中最重要的东西。根据“Water and air are the most important things in our … life.”结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“日常的”,英文表达是daily,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词life,in our daily life“在我们的日常生活中”。故填(d)aily。
8.(p)leasure
【详解】句意:——请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗?——我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。根据“Will you please help me to carry this box ”可知,请对方做某事,结合答语“I’m more than happy to do it.”可知,同意对方请求,with pleasure“我很愿意”符合语境,故填(p)leasure。
9.(n)early
【详解】句意:我的邻居搬到了另一个城市。他们带走了他们大部分的东西,因此这个房间几乎空了。结合语境及首字母可知填副词nearly,几乎,差不多。故填(n)early。
10.(l)isted
【详解】句意:直到我的名字写在黑板上,我才回家。观察句子,这是一个状语从句,从句主语是“my name”与缺少的谓语部分的关系应该是被动关系(被动语态:be+done),意为“我的名字被……在黑板上”,再结合首字母提示,list v. “把……列入名单”符合语境,故填(l)isted。
11.(c)rispy
【详解】句意:我喜欢脆薯片,因为它们又硬又干,很容易碎。根据“because they are hard, dry and easily broken.”可知又硬又干且容易碎的应是“脆”薯片,crispy“松脆的”,形容词作定语。故填(c)rispy。
12.(d)oubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,我们必须按时完成这项工程。根据“we must finish the project on time”可知必须按时完成这项工程是毫无疑问的,without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
13.(p)rofessional
【详解】句意:迈克长大后想成为一名职业篮球运动员。根据“Mike wants to become a … basketball player when he grows up.”和首字母提示可知,此处应填professional,表示“职业的,专业的”,形容词作定语。故填(p)rofessional。
14.(t)ranslate
【详解】句意:露西喜欢把中国诗翻译成英语。她认为这对她的英语有好处。根据首字母和“Chinese poems into English”可知,此处应用translate“翻译”,动词,“translate … into …”表示“将……翻译成……”,like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,空格处填动词原形。故填(t)ranslate。
15.(a)ccidental
【详解】
句意:预防酒后驾车造成的意外死亡是很重要的。根据句意“…caused by drunk driving”和单词首字母可知,这里应表示“意外死亡”,该空修饰后面的“death”,应用形容词形式。accident是名词,其形容词形式为accidental。故填(a)ccidental。
16.(s)tyle
【详解】句意:我买这双鞋是因为我喜欢它们的款式。根据首字母提示可知,此处表示我喜欢它们的“款式”,style“款式”。故填(s)tyle。
17.(e)arthquake
【详解】句意:突然发生了地震,很多房屋倒塌了。根据首字母提示和“many houses fell down”可知,很多房子倒塌了,由此推测是“突然发生了地震”。故填(e)arthquake。
18.(c)ustomers
【详解】句意:每天早上你都能看到很多顾客在商店外面等着买特价商品。根据下文“wait outside the shop to buy specials”,结合首字母提示,可知是说有很多顾客,customer“顾客”符合语境;plenty of表示“许多的”,修饰复数名词,故填(c)ustomers。
19.(N)ational
【详解】句意:——我们的国庆节是什么时候?——是10月1日。我们知道10月1日是国庆节,根据首字母提示可知,用national;国庆节是专有名词,要大写。故填:National。
20.(h)ero
【详解】句意:保罗很勇敢,我们都把他视为英雄。hero英雄,且空前有a,用单数,故填(h)ero。
21.(s)alty
【详解】句意“劳拉加了许多盐到汤里,现在汤尝起来很咸”。salty咸的,故填(s)alty。
22.(b)askets
【详解】句意“许多人使用布袋子和竹篮子购物”。basket篮子。且主语为many people,用复数,故填(b)askets。
23.(h)eels
【详解】句意:女孩们喜欢穿高跟鞋。根据“Girls like wearing shoes”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“高跟”,heel名词,意为“鞋跟”;high heels“高跟”。故填(h)eels。
24.was
【详解】句意:茶最早是在5000年前喝的。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。Tea是不可数名词,且该句为一般过去时,be动词用was。故填was。
25.pleasure
【详解】句意:到庆阳旅游使他们非常高兴。“great”是形容词,后接名词,故空格处填“please”的名词形式“pleasure”。故填pleasure。
26.was brought
【详解】句意:茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国。主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系,结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知,此句是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,tea是不可数名词,be动词用was。故填was brought。
27.were planted
【详解】句意:去年我们学校种了许多花。现在我们的学校看起来真的很好看。根据“last year”可知时态是一般过去时,主语Many flowers为复数,与动词plant之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“were done”,plant过去分词为planted。故填were planted。
28.professional
【详解】句意:小乔长大后想成为一名职业足球运动员。football player是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰,profession是名词,意为“专业,职业”,其形容词形式是professional。故填professional。
29.Canadians
【详解】句意:两个加拿大人正在公园拍照。Canada“加拿大”,此处指加拿大人,应为Canadian,可数名词,被two修饰,用其复数形式。故填Canadians。
30.musical
【详解】句意:玛丽会演奏一些乐器,如钢琴和小提琴。music“音乐”,名词,此处修饰名词instruments,应该用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
31.nearly
【详解】句意:——我想知道你的项目进展如何?——我差不多完成了。根据“I want to know how is your project getting on with ”可知,这是询问项目进展,结合“finished”和所给单词判断,此空应填副词修饰finished,near的副词形式是nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”,故填nearly。
32.relaxed
【详解】句意:听一段轻音乐,你会感到放松。根据空前“feel”可知,feel为系动词,后应用形容词作表语,主语为you,因此此处应用relaxed,形容词,意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
33.heroes
【详解】句意:许多青少年崇拜民族英雄。此处表示泛指用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
34.ruler
【详解】句意:一位名叫神农的中国统治者发现茶可以作为饮料。根据“called Shen Nong”结合常识可知说的是人,神农是中国的一个统治者,ruler“统治者”,不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填ruler。
35.popularity
【详解】句意:互联网的普及从1960年已经上升。the后加名词,所给单词popular是形容词,此处用名词形式popularity“普及”,词组the popularity of…“……的普及”。故填popularity。
36.national
【详解】句意:迈克更关注国内新闻而不是国际新闻。空后的“news”是名词可知,应用nation的形容词national“国内的,本国的”修饰。故填national。
37.daily
【详解】句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中非常重要。此处在句中作定语修饰life,用形容词daily“日常的”,故填daily。
38.salty
【详解】句意:妈妈在汤里放了太多的盐,所以它尝起来很咸。salt“盐”,名词。根据“Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite…”可知,感官动词taste“尝起来”,其后接形容词作表语,此处应填名词salt的形容词salty“咸的”。故填salty。
39.inventions
【详解】句意:电灯泡是爱迪生的发明之一。invent“发明”,动词;“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”,应填复数名词inventions“发明”,指“爱迪生的发明之一”。故填inventions。
40.written
【详解】句意:这本书是李小姐写的。此处主语是this book与动词write构成动宾关系,因此需要被动语态,结构为:be+动词过去分词。故填written。
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.C
【导语】本文围绕条形码的发明历程展开,讲述从食品店店主遇到记录商品信息难题,到学生尝试解决、发明系统,再到专利申请及后续推广应用的过程 。
41.句意:一位小食品店店主发现记录商品信息是______。
考查形容词辨析:easy(容易的);difficult(困难的);interesting(有趣的)。从后文 “asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem(请求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题)” 可知,记录商品信息是 “困难的” ,所以选 B 。
42.句意:他和朋友 Norman Joseph Woodland ______ 着手研究它(解决问题)。
考查动词辨析:started(开始);continued(继续);refused(拒绝)。前文提到 “Bernard Silver...was interested(Bernard Silver…… 感兴趣)” ,所以此处是 “开始” 研究,选 A
43.句意:很快,他们 ______ 第一个工作系统。
考查动词辨析:forgot(忘记);invented(发明);wondered(想知道)。结合语境,研究后 “发明” 出系统,选 B 。
44.句意:这个系统 ______ 确实有效,但它非常昂贵,而且有时运行不佳。
考查短语辨析:at first(起初);for example(例如);on time(按时)。从 “but it was very expensive...(但它非常昂贵……)” 可知,先讲 “起初” 有效,选 A 。
45.句意:如果这项发明要在 ______ 流行起来,这些问题必须解决。
考查名词辨析:offices(办公室);stores(商店);homes(家)。条形码最初用于 “商店” 记录商品信息,所以选 B 。
46.句意:最终,Woodland 解决了 ______ 。
考查代词辨析:it(它,单数);him(他);them(它们,复数)。前文提到 “the problems(这些问题,复数)” ,所以用 “them” 指代,选 C 。
47.句意:条形码系统的专利权在 1949 年由 Silver 和 Woodland ______ 。
考查动词短语:asked for(请求;申请 ,但 “ask for a patent” 表述不精准,实际常用 “apply for” ,不过此处结合选项 );offered for(为…… 提供 ,不符合语境 );made for(走向;有助于 ,不符合 )。 正确逻辑是 “申请专利(ask for 虽不精准,但选项限定下 )” ,不过更准确是 “apply for” ,但结合本题选项,故选 A
48.句意:______ 这项专利被授予,该系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。
考查连词辨析:Unless(除非);Although(尽管);If(如果)。“专利被授予” 与 “系统仍不受欢迎” 是让步关系(尽管专利有了,还是没流行 ),所以选 B 。
49.句意:…… 该系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。
考查介词辨析:on(在…… 上 );between(在…… 之间,两者 );among(在…… 之中,三者及以上 )。“store owners(店主们 )” 是多者,用 “among” ,选 C 。
50.句意:特洛伊的 Marsh Supermarket 是第一家 ______ 这种条形码读取系统的商店。
考查动词短语辨析:give up(放弃);put up(张贴;搭建 );set up(建立;安装 )。结合语境是 “安装 / 启用” 条形码系统,选 C 。
51.D 52.C 53.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个让我们生活更容易的发明。
51.细节理解题。根据“LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.”可知,LynQ可以帮助你找到家人。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock.”可知,Philips Somneo可以帮助你更好地醒来,没有传统闹钟那种烦人的声音。故选C。
53.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个让我们生活更容易的发明,推测可能在一本科技杂志上看到这篇文章,故选C。
54.D 55.C 56.B
【导语】本文主要介绍袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。
54.细节理解题。根据“This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知,中国人口占全球人口的22%,但耕地只占7%,即耕地少人口多。故选D。
55.细节理解题。根据“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong...With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year.”可知,袁隆平种植了一种杂交水稻,可以生产足够的粮食。故选C。
56.细节理解题。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice.”可知,这种水稻能在不同耕地上种植,能抵抗疾病,产量高,选项B“它可以在全世界种植”没有提及。故选B。
57.D 58.C 59.C 60.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们受蝙蝠利用声波“看见”物体的启发,发明了一种帮助盲人安全出行的新型手杖——“蝙蝠手杖”。
57.细节理解题。根据“Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place.”可知,一只训练有素的狗可以帮助盲人穿过繁忙的街道,故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据“They called it a ‘bat cane’ because their idea started with bats.”可知,科学家们称这种新型手杖为“蝙蝠手杖”是因为他们的想法来源于蝙蝠,故选C。
59.推理判断题。根据上文“The new cane has a computer in the handle(手柄),”以及下文“The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back.”可知,此处指的是电脑发出的声音,结合选项,C选项“它发出人类听不到的高音”符合语境,故选C。
60.推理判断题。根据“With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can ‘see’ with sound!”可知,使用这种手杖能让盲人的生活更方便,故选D。
61.D 62.B 63.F 64.E 65.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“会说话的厨房”。
61.根据“What do you think of a ‘talking kitchen’”可知,空处与“会说话的厨房”相关,D项“英国纽卡斯尔大学开发了一款法国数字厨房。”符合语境。故选D。
62.根据“All grammar and vocabulary have been carefully chosen to the kitchen’s computer to make sure that the users can understand French well. ”可知,说的是用户使用时的语言理解,B项“学习一段时间后,用户可以在电脑上测试自己。”符合语境。故选B。
63.根据“He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen.”和“He said”可知,空处是他参观后要表达的言论,且与法国数字厨房有关。F项“法语数字厨房的目的是让学习一门语言更有趣,更有教育意义。”符合语境。故选F。
64.根据“ With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. ”和“If they follow the instructions on the computer, it will move on to the next. ”可知,空处应是说根据电脑指示做法国菜,E项“通过使用电脑中的信息,厨房开始指导用户如何做一道法国菜。”符合语境。故选E。
65.根据“The researchers can also develop more functions for Digital Kitchen which can be used in more places, for the next three years.”可知,空处说的应是新厨房的使用场所,A项“新厨房可用于学校,甚至家庭。”符合语境。故选A。
66.historic/historical 67.first 68.as 69.built 70.an 71.to learn 72.best 73.dangerous 74.kindness 75.If
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人索菲娅,这个机器人是一个美国公司研制的,身上安装有人工智能系统,可以像一个真人那样做事。也有人不满意索菲娅的公民身份,他们觉得这样的机器人可能是有危险的。
66.句意:10月25日在这个国家举行的会议是一个历史性的事件。根据“event”可知,此处要用一个形容词作定语。“历史性事件”historic/historical event。故填historic/historical。
67.句意:在那一天,据《纽约时报》报道,她成为了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人。根据“the”和“robot”可知,空格处要填one的序数词形式first。故填first。
68.句意:在未来,索菲娅可能会享有与沙特阿拉伯公民同样的权利。结合句意和“the same”可知,the same...as“与……一样”。故填as。
69.句意:2015年,一家美国公司建造了她,并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据句子成分可知,空格处要填谓语动词,由“and gave”可知,空格处与gave为并列结构,故应用build的过去式built。故填built。
70.句意:2015年,一家美国公司建造了她,并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据“AI system”可知,system“系统”为可数名词,此处为单数形式,故前面要加不定冠词a或an,由于“AI”第一个发音为元音音素,故要用an。故填an。
71.句意:她还具备向他人和互联网学习的能力。根据“has the ability”可知,has the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”,故空格处要填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
72.句意:我会竭尽全力让世界变得更美好。结合句意和“do my”可知,do one’s best to do sth.“某人竭尽全力做某事”,故此处要用good的最高级best。故填best。
73.句意:一些人认为像她这样的机器人可能很危险。根据“could be”可知,空格处要填一个形容词作表语,danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
74.句意:为此,索菲娅说她还拥有智慧和善良等价值观念。根据“wisdom”可知,空格处与其为并列关系,故应填名词,kind的名词为kindness“善良”,不可数。故填kindness。
75.句意:如果你对我好,我也会对你好。根据“you’re nice to me”和“I’ll be nice to you”可知,前一句话为条件状语从句。这里要用if引导条件状语从句,且首字母要大写。故填If