2025年秋人教版pep六年级上册英语期中基础模拟试卷(含解析)

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名称 2025年秋人教版pep六年级上册英语期中基础模拟试卷(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-11-04 10:16:08

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版 PEP 六年级英语期中基础模拟试卷答案及解析
(满分:100 分 考试时间:60 分钟)
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
答案:B
解析:A. three /θri /、C. thin /θ n/ 中 “th” 发清辅音 /θ/(咬舌尖轻读,类似 “嘶”);B. this / s/ 中 “th” 发浊辅音 / /(咬舌尖浊读,类似 “兹”),发音不同。
答案:B
解析:A. now /na /、C. down /da n/ 中 “ow” 发双元音 /a /(类似 “奥”,如 “现在 now”);B. slow /sl / 中 “ow” 发双元音 / /(类似 “欧”,如 “慢的 slow”),发音不同。
答案:B
解析:A. tea /ti /、C. meet /mi t/ 中 “ea/ee” 发长元音 /i /(类似 “衣”,长音);B. bread /bred/ 中 “ea” 发短元音 /e/(类似 “哎”,短音),发音不同。
答案:C
解析:A. bird /b d/、B. girl /ɡ l/ 中 “ir” 发长元音 / /(类似 “额”,长音);C. doctor / d kt (r)/ 中 “or” 发轻元音 / /(弱读,类似 “呃”),发音不同。
答案:B
解析:A. cake /ke k/、C. date /de t/ 是 “开音节词”(以不发音 “e” 结尾),“a” 发双元音 /e /(类似 “诶”,长音);B. cat /k t/ 是 “闭音节词”,“a” 发短元音 / /(类似 “安”,短音),发音不同。
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
答案:C
解析:A. bus(公交车)、B. plane(飞机)是 “交通工具”;C. book(书)是 “学习用品”,类别不同。
答案:C
解析:A. teacher(老师)、B. doctor(医生)是 “职业”;C. student(学生)是 “身份”,类别不同。
答案:C
解析:A. rice(米饭)、B. milk(牛奶)是 “食物 / 饮品”;C. pencil(铅笔)是 “文具”,类别不同。
答案:C
解析:A. Monday(星期一)、B. Friday(星期五)是 “星期”;C. January(一月)是 “月份”,类别不同。
答案:C
解析:A. run(跑)、B. eat(吃)是 “动词”;C. desk(书桌)是 “名词”,词性不同。
三、单项选择(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
答案:A
解析:主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中 be 动词用 “is”;“are” 用于复数主语,“am” 仅用于 “I”,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:答句 “On foot”(步行)是 “出行方式”,提问方式用 “How”(怎样);“What”(什么,提问事物)、“Where”(哪里,提问地点)均不符合,故选 B。
答案:B
解析:前半句 “every evening”(每天晚上)提示一般现在时,主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,动词 “watch” 变 “watches”;后半句 “last night”(昨晚)提示一般过去时,动词 “see” 变过去式 “saw”,故选 B。
答案:A
解析:There be 句型遵循 “就近原则”(靠近 be 动词的名词决定形式),“a park”(一个公园)是单数名词,故用 “is”;“are” 用于复数,“be” 是原形,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:问句表 “请求帮助”,用情态动词 “Can”(能,会);“Do” 用于一般疑问句(无请求含义),“Must”(必须,表义务)均不符合语境,故选 B。
答案:B
解析:具体某一天的上午 / 下午用介词 “on”(如 “on Sunday morning”);“in” 用于泛指上午 / 下午(如 “in the morning”),“at” 用于具体时间点(如 “at 8:00”),故选 B。
答案:A
解析:第一空修饰名词 “new bag”,用形容词性物主代词 “my”(我的);第二空指代 “bag”,用主格 “it”(它);“I” 是主格(作主语),“Its” 是名词性物主代词(后不接名词),故选 A。
答案:C
解析:答句 “Winter”(冬天)是 “季节”,提问季节用 “season”(季节);“day”(天)、“month”(月)均不符合,故选 C。
答案:B
解析:前半句 “every day”(每天)提示一般现在时,主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,动词 “go” 变 “goes”;后半句 “yesterday”(昨天)提示一般过去时,动词 “go” 变过去式 “went”,故选 B。
答案:B
解析:“be going to” 是固定句型(表将来计划),主语 “you” 搭配 be 动词 “are”;“do” 用于一般现在时,“will” 后接动词原形(无需 “going to”),故选 B。
四、选词填空(每空 2 分,共 10 分)
usually(解析:“每天早上 7 点起床” 是 “通常” 的习惯,“usually”(通常)表频度,符合语境)
on(解析:“步行” 是固定搭配 “on foot”,介词用 “on”)
is(解析:“tomorrow”(明天)是单数概念(一天),be 动词用 “is”)
going to(解析:“计划去看望祖父母” 用 “be going to” 句型,空前有 “I’m”,故填 “going to”)
do(解析:“will” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“do homework”(做作业)是固定搭配,故填 “do”)
五、补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
(一)
B(解析:下句 “I’m going to the zoo”(我要去动物园)回答 “地点”,上句需问 “要去哪”,故选 B)
A(解析:下句 “I’m going to see pandas and monkeys”(我要去看熊猫和猴子)回答 “做的事”,上句需问 “去那做什么”,故选 A)
D(解析:下句 “I will go with my parents”(我要和父母一起去)回答 “同行人”,上句需问 “和谁去”,故选 D)
C(解析:下句 “We will take the No. 12 bus”(我们要坐 12 路公交)回答 “出行方式”,上句需问 “怎么去”,故选 C)
F(解析:下句 “Thank you”(谢谢)提示上句是 “祝福”,“Have a good time”(玩得开心)符合语境,故选 F)
(二)
E(解析:下句 “Sure. What’s the matter”(当然,怎么了)提示上句是 “求助”,“Can you help me”(你能帮我吗)符合语境,故选 E)
C(解析:下句 “It’s near the post office”(在邮局附近)回答 “地点”,上句需问 “科学博物馆在哪”,故选 C)
B(解析:下句 “No, it’s not far”(不,不远)回答 “距离”,上句需问 “远不远”,故选 B)
F(解析:前句 “指路”,“Go straight for five minutes”(直走 5 分钟)是指路常用语,故选 F)
A(解析:“then”(然后)提示承接上文指路,“Turn right at the bookstore”(在书店右转)符合逻辑,故选 A)
六、连词成句(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
解析:语序 “主语(I)+ 频度副词(usually)+ 动词短语(get up)+ 时间状语(at 6:30 a.m.)”,句号表陈述句。
What do you usually do on Sundays
解析:语序 “疑问词(What)+ 助动词(do)+ 主语(you)+ 频度副词(usually)+ 动词(do)+ 时间状语(on Sundays)”,问号表疑问句。
We took a trip last week.
解析:语序 “主语(We)+ 动词短语(took a trip)+ 时间状语(last week)”,“took” 是 “take” 的过去式,符合 “last week”(过去时间)。
There is a supermarket near my home.
解析:There be 句型语序 “there be + 名词(a supermarket)+ 地点状语(near my home)”,“a supermarket” 是单数,用 “is”。
We are going to see a film tomorrow.
解析:“be going to” 句型语序 “主语(We)+ be 动词(are)+ going to + 动词短语(see a film)+ 时间状语(tomorrow)”,表将来计划。
七、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
答案:A
解析:前句 “school is not far”(学校不远)提示 “经常步行上学”,“often”(经常)符合语境;“never”(从不)、“sometimes”(有时)与 “不远” 逻辑不符,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:前句 “I like my school”(我喜欢我的学校)提示老师 “友好”,“kind”(和蔼的)符合语境;“strict”(严格的)、“angry”(生气的)与 “喜欢学校” 矛盾,故选 B。
答案:B
解析:“yesterday”(昨天)是过去时间,be 动词用 “was”;“am”(现在时)、“will be”(将来时)均不符合,故选 B。
答案:C
解析:“yesterday morning”(昨天早上)是过去时间,动词 “do” 变过去式 “did”;“do”(原形)、“does”(三单)均用于现在时,故选 C。
答案:A
解析:固定句型 “help sb. do sth.”(帮助某人做某事),“help” 后接动词原形,“cook”(做饭)是原形,故选 A。
答案:A
解析:“和朋友一起去公园” 用介词 “with”(和…… 一起);“and”(并列连词,连接两个主语)、“for”(为了)均不符合,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:“yesterday evening”(昨天晚上)是过去时间,动词 “watch” 变过去式 “watched”;“watch”(原形)、“watches”(三单)均用于现在时,故选 B。
答案:C
解析:“明天有数学考试” 用 “be going to” 句型,“I’m” 后接 “going”,故选 C。
答案:B
解析:“要考数学” 提示 “必须努力学习”,“must”(必须,表必要性)符合语境;“can”(能)、“may”(可能)语气太弱,故选 B。
答案:C
解析:全文描述 “喜欢学校、周末开心、期待考好”,提示学校生活 “开心”,“happy”(开心的)符合语境;“boring”(无聊的)、“difficult”(困难的)与全文情感矛盾,故选 C。
八、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
(一)
答案:B
解析:原文第 1 段 “They live in a small village”(他们住在一个小村庄里),直接定位答案 B。
答案:C
解析:原文第 1 段 “My mom will make dumplings for lunch there”(我妈妈会在那做饺子当午饭),直接定位答案 C。
答案:B
解析:原文第 1 段 “In the evening, I’m going to read a storybook with my cousin”(晚上我要和表妹一起读故事书),直接定位答案 B。
答案:C
解析:原文第 2 段 “Then I’m going to the bookstore with my friend Lucy”(然后我要和朋友露西去书店),直接定位答案 C。
答案:A
解析:原文第 2 段 “I like playing the piano very much”(我非常喜欢弹钢琴),直接定位答案 A。
(二)
答案:A
解析:原文第 1 段 “My class has 30 students—16 boys and 14 girls”(我们班有 30 个学生 ——16 个男生和 14 个女生),直接定位答案 A。
答案:B
解析:原文第 1 段 “There is a blackboard and a computer on the teacher’s desk”(讲台上有一块黑板和一台电脑),选项中只有 “a computer” 符合,故选 B。
答案:B
解析:原文第 2 段 “Our first class starts at 8:00 a.m.”(我们第一节课早上 8 点开始),直接定位答案 B。
答案:B
解析:原文第 2 段 “Our English teacher, Ms Wang, is very kind”(我们的英语老师王老师很和蔼),直接定位答案 B。
答案:A
解析:原文第 3 段 “After school, we often play sports on the playground. I like playing basketball with my friends”(放学后我们经常在操场做运动,我喜欢和朋友打篮球),直接定位答案 A。
九、书面表达(10 分)
范文
My Weekend Plan
I’m going to have a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I will visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small village, and there is a beautiful garden in front of their house. I usually help my grandpa water the flowers there. In the afternoon, I’m going to the bookstore with my best friend Lucy. I want to buy a new storybook because I like reading very much. On Sunday morning, I will do my homework first. Then I plan to play the piano for an hour—my piano teacher says I need more practice. In the evening, my family and I will watch a film together. I think this weekend will be great, and I’m looking forward to it!/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
六年级英语期中基础模拟试卷
(满分:100 分 考试时间:60 分钟)
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
( )1. A. three B. this C. thin
( )2.A. now B. slow C. down
( )3.A. tea B. bread C. meet
( )4.A. bird B. girl C. doctor
( )5.A. cake B. cat C. date
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
( )1.A. bus B. plane C. book
( )2.A. teacher B. doctor C. student
( )3.A. rice B. milk C. pencil
( )4.A. Monday B. Friday C. January
( )5.A. run B. eat C. desk
三、单项选择(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,将序号填在括号内。
( )1.My mother ____ a teacher. She works in a primary school.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2.—____ do you go to school every day —On foot.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )3.Tom ____ TV every evening. But he ____ a film last night.
A. watch; see B. watches; saw C. watched; sees
( )4.There ____ a park near my home. I often play there.
A. is B. are C. be
( )5.—____ you help me with my English —Sure!
A. Do B. Can C. Must
( )6.We will have a picnic ____ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
( )7.This is ____ new bag. ____ is blue.
A. my; It B. I; It C. my; Its
( )8.—What’s your favourite ____ —Winter. I like making snowmen.
A. day B. month C. season
( )9.My father ____ to work by car, but yesterday he ____ by bus.
A. go; go B. goes; went C. went; goes
( )10.—What ____ you going to do tomorrow —I’m going to visit my grandparents.
A. do B. are C. will
四、选词填空(每空 2 分,共 10 分)
从方框中选择合适的单词,补全短文(每词限用一次)。
usually, is, on, do, going to
My name is Lily. I’m a grade 6 student. I ____ get up at 7:00 a.m. every day. I go to school ____ foot. Tomorrow ____ Saturday. I’m ____ visit my grandparents. I will ____ my homework in the afternoon. I think it will be a happy day.
五、补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
(一)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
A. What are you going to do there
B. Where are you going this weekend
C. How will you get there
D. Who will you go with
E. When will you come back
F. Have a good time!
Tom: Hi, Lucy! 1. ____
Lucy: I’m going to the zoo.
Tom: 2. ____
Lucy: I’m going to see pandas and monkeys.
Tom: 3. ____
Lucy: I will go with my parents.
Tom: 4. ____
Lucy: We will take the No. 12 bus.
Tom: 5. ____
Lucy: Thank you!
(二)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
A. Turn right at the bookstore.
B. Is it far from here
C. Where is the science museum
D. You’re welcome.
E. Can you help me
F. Go straight for five minutes.
Sarah: Excuse me! 1. ____
Man: Sure. What’s the matter
Sarah: 2. ____ I want to visit it.
Man: It’s near the post office.
Sarah: 3. ____
Man: No, it’s not far. 4. ____ Then 5. ____ You can see it.
Sarah: Thank you very much!
六、连词成句(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1.get up, usually, I, at, 6:30 a.m. (.)
2.you, do, on Sundays, what, usually, do ( )
3.last week, we, a trip, took (.)
4.is, there, a, near my home, supermarket (.)
5.tomorrow, going to, we, see a film, are (.)
七、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,补全短文。
Hello, my name is Mike. I’m 12 years old. I live in a small city. My school is not far from my home, so I 1. ____ walk to school every day. I like my school because my teachers are very 2. ____.
Yesterday was Saturday. I 3. ____ busy but happy. In the morning, I 4. ____ my homework. Then I helped my mom 5. ____ lunch. In the afternoon, I went to the park 6. ____ my friend Tom. We played football there. It was fun. In the evening, I 7. ____ TV with my family.
Tomorrow is Monday. I’m 8. ____ to have a maths test. I 9. ____ study hard tonight. I hope I can get a good grade. I think my school life is 10. ____.
( )1. A. often B. never C. sometimes
( )2. A. strict B. kind C. angry
( )3.A. am B. was C. will be
( )4. A. do B. does C. did
( )5. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked
( )6.A. with B. and C. for
( )7.A. watch B. watched C. watches
( )8.A. go B. goes C. going
( )9.A. can B. must C. may
( )10.A. boring B. difficult C. happy
八、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
(一)
Hi, I’m Amy. This weekend I’m going to have a busy but fun time. On Saturday morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. My mom will make dumplings for lunch there. In the afternoon, I’m going to help my grandma clean her room. In the evening, I’m going to read a storybook with my cousin.
On Sunday morning, I’m going to do my homework. Then I’m going to the bookstore with my friend Lucy. I want to buy a new comic book. In the afternoon, I’m going to play the piano. I like playing the piano very much.
I think this weekend will be great!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( )1.Where do Amy’s grandparents live
A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. Near the bookstore.
( )2.What will Amy’s mom make for lunch on Saturday
A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.
( )3.What is Amy going to do on Saturday evening
Clean her grandma’s room.
Read a storybook.
C. Do her homework.
( )4.Who will Amy go to the bookstore with
A. Her mom. B. Her cousin. C. Lucy.
( )5.What does Amy like doing
Playing the piano.
Making dumplings.
C. Reading comic books.
(二)
Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. I’m in Grade Six. My class has 30 students—16 boys and 14 girls. Our classroom is big and bright. There are 30 desks and 30 chairs in it. There is a blackboard and a computer on the teacher’s desk.
We have six classes every day. Our first class starts at 8:00 a.m. and the last class finishes at 4:00 p.m. My favourite subject is English. Our English teacher, Ms Wang, is very kind. She often plays games with us in class. We all like her.
After school, we often play sports on the playground. I like playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to the library to read books. I love my school life!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( )6.How many girls are there in Tom’s class
A. 14. B. 16. C. 30.
( )7.What is on the teacher’s desk
A. A blackboard. B. A computer. C. A book.
( )8.When does the first class start
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
( )9.Who is Tom’s English teacher
A. Ms Li. B. Ms Wang. C. Mr Wang.
( )10.What does Tom often do after school
A. Play basketball. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
九、书面表达(10 分)
以 “My Weekend Plan” 为题,写一篇短文。要求:
1.不少于 6 句话,至少 60 词;
2.至少使用三种句型(如 be going to 句型、一般现在时、there be 句型等);
3.内容包括周末的具体计划和感受。
My Weekend Plan
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