2026年中考英语二轮复习宾语从句讲义及练习（含答案）

宾语从句讲解
知识点总结
1、宾语从句的引导词 2、宾语从句的语序 3、宾语从句的时态
一、宾语从句
1、引导词
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
that 无意义，只起连接作用，可省略 He said (that) his sister was good at cooking.
what,which,who, whose, whom等 在从句作主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what you are going to do. Jerry asked me whose schoolbag it was.
when (表时间), where (表地点), why (表原因), how (表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you went last Friday Do you know how we can find his new home I wonder why he won’t come here tomorrow.
if / whether 意为“是否”,不能省略 He asked me if / whether Leo was a lawyer. I wonder whether he likes maths or not.
例题讲解
1.—Could you tell me 　　 we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how　 　B.why　　 C.where　 　D.when
2.I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don’t know ________ he will arrive.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
3.I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. that B. if C. what D. why
4.—Could you tell me ___________I can do to have a good memory
—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A.why B.what C.how D.who
举一反三
用适当的连接词填空。
1.Excuse me, can you tell me 　　　　the National Space Station lies
2.—Do you know 　　　　Ann goes to work every day —Usually by underground.
3.Could you tell me 　　　　we can do by We-Chat
4.—I am worried about 　　　　I can get great grades in the final exams.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
5.My grandmother always asks me 　　　　she can use her new iPad.
6.—Excuse me. I wonder 　　　　the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
7.You do not win respect by showing 　　　　you are, but what you’re able to do.
8.—Could you tell me 　　　　you will start your vacation —In a week.
9.—I wonder 　　　　Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others.
10.—Excuse me, could you please tell me 　　　　 far it is from here to the airport
—Sure. It’s about 100 kilometers.
二、宾语从句的语序和时态：
语序 陈述语序：即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。 Do you know where Tom is from Can you tell me who made you angry
时态 主句是现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定 She says that she watched TVjust now.
主句是过去时，从句用过去的对应的某种时态 She asked if he finished his homework.
从句表示客观事实或真理，用一般现在时 Everyone knows that light is faster than sound.
例题讲解
1.—Excuse me, could you please tell me 　　 —It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A.how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B.how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
2.—Do you know 　　 —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the video meeting began B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin D.when will the video meeting begin
3.—Could you tell me 　　 —Throwing off poverty (脱贫).
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
4.—Have you decided　　 the Expo 2019 Beijing —This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to　　 B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to　　 D.when you are going to
5.—Did you notice 　　 in her office —Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does
举一反三
1.—Could you tell me 　　 for the fruit —By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay　 B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay　 D.how I will pay
2.—Could you tell me 　　 you'd like me to pay you
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care 　　 it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how,whether　　 B.how,why C.what,whether　　 D.what,why
3.—Do you know　　 yesterday —Yes. He went for the boat race.
A.why didn't Peter go to school B.why doesn't Peter go to school
C.why Peter didn't go to school D.why Peter doesn't go to school
4.—I wonder　　 .—It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year B.how National Day will fall on this year
C.what day will National Day fall on this year D.what day National Day will fall on this year
5.—Could you tell me 　　
—Sure, go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank on your right.
A.how I can get to the Bank of China
B.where is the Bank of China
C.where can I find the Bank of China
6.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma —She wanted to know 　　 .
A.what will I do this Sunday B.who did I play volleyball with just now
C.why I am late for class this morning D.if I could go shopping with her tonight
7.I wondered　　　 .
A.which way was the wind blowing B.which one is the most convenient
C.which of the houses did you live in D.which school it was you went to
8.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me　　
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A.how I can get to the zoo B.how can I get to the zoo C.when I can get to the zoo
9.—Would you please tell me 　　 —It's Mr. Black's.
A.when the robot was bought B.who the robot belongs to
C.why the robot was made D.which city the robot was taken to
10.—I don't know 　　 during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice
—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)
A.what should I do　　 B.when should I go
C.what I should do　　 D.when I should go
能力提升
一、单项选择
1.She asked me 　　 .
A.what is the matter　　 B.what was the matter C.what the matter was
2.—Soldier, I don't care 　　 .In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand
—Yes, sir!
A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to liking
C.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like
3.—Could you tell me 　　 —At six o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
A.when we will start training B.when will we start training
C.where we will start training D.where will we start training
4.Parents can get to know 　　 their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.
A.whether　 　B.what　　 C.how　 　D.which
5.—Do you know 　　 —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18.
A.why did they move here B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here D.when they moved here
6.My foreign friends ask me 　　 .
A.how often is the Winter Olympics held
B.where will the 2022 Winter Olympics take place
C.how long is the Winter Olympics going to last
D.how many countries will take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics
7.—Your shirt is so cool. Could you tell me 　　 —I bought it on Taobao.
A.where do you buy it B.when you bought it
C.where did you buy it D.where you bought it
8. Can you tell me 　　 a meeting in Guangzhou next week
A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be
C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have
9.You must tell me　　 you were late for school this morning.
A.why　 　B.what　　 C.that
10.—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.—Oh, I want to know　 　 at the party.
A.who do you meet　　 B.who you meet
C.who did you meet　　 D.who you met
二、用正确的引导词填空
1.—Do you know 　　 we will go to the museum tomorrow
—Yes, we'll take a bus there.
2.—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　 you came here three years ago
—To realize our dreams!
3.—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder 　　 .
—They can tell parents where their children are.
4.—I wonder 　　 you make your friends with.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
5.—Could you please tell me 　　 the book sale is —Sure. On Friday afternoon.
6.—Excuse me! Do you know　__　 the supermarket is —It's two kilometers away from here.
7.—Why did Miss Li look so worried when we saw her
—Because she wondered　　 her son had survived the earthquake.
三、用所给动词正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he __________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who __________ (be) the first man to walk on the moon
3. Could you tell me where the post office _________ (be)
4. Our father said that he _________ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _________ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father __________ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.
8. They thought they _________ (can)hike to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _________ (help) him.
10. She doesn’t know whether __________ (go) or wait.
四、把下列句子改成宾语从句
1. We will visit the factory. Our teacher told us.
Our teacher told us that we ____ the shoe factory.
2. Will she catch the early bus She is afraid.
She is afraid she catch the early bus.
3. I thought that the earth is round. (改为否定句)
I think that the earth round.
4. “My own team is even better.” Lin Tao said
Lin Tao said his own team even better.
5. Does he like reading Did you know
Did you know he reading
6. Has Lucy come back Do you know
Do you know Lucy come back
7. When does he get up Do you know
Do you know
8. How will they go hiking I wanted to know.
I wanted to know go hiking.
9. Where’s the nearest post office Could you tell me
Could you tell me
10.What is the matter with Tom ” Mary asked me.
Mary asked me __________ ___________ ____________ __________ ___________ ___________.
课后练习
One day, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi posted a photo on QQ that she took 1 she graduated (毕业) from primary school. However, one of her classmates wrote “You're so ugly” and “Idiot” under the photo. Wen was shocked and didn't know 2 to reply.
This is a typical example of cyber bullying (网络欺凌), which refers to sending, posting, or sharing negative (消极的) contents about someone else online. Lots of kids these days have experienced some form of cyber bully-
ing. According to a recent survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), there are nearly
30 percent of teenagers in China who have been bullied online. The most common form of cyber bullying is the use of abusive (辱骂的) language, such as calling somebody's names or saying rude things about them.
Nearly 70 percent of cyber bullying happens through social media, similar to 　 3 Wen experienced. Other kinds of bullying happen in online communities and on video and news sites. This is familiar to Sun Zhenyao, 14, who studies in Hefei No.50 Middle School in Anhui. 　4 he comments (评论) on news articles, he sometimes receives rude messages from strangers. “It comes out of nowhere and drives me crazy,” Sun said. He adds the bullies to his blacklist and reports them to the sites he posts on.
“However, most victims (受害者) don't take this kind of action. About 60 percent of cyber bullying victims
stay silent. It's fine to do so instead of fighting back yourself,” experts say. But 　 5 you receive threatening (威胁性的) messages, you should ask your parents or teachers for help. Cyber bullying can be a real threat. “I think 6 it's as harmful as physical bullying. It does harm to our mental health, which is hard to deal with,” Wen said.
1.A.what　　 B.that　　 C.when　　 D.who
2.A.how　　 B.who　 C.whether　　 D.which
3.A.that　　 B.which　　 C.what　　 D.who
4.A.If　　 B.Though　　 C.When　　 D.Before
5.A.if　　 B.unless　　 C.because　　 D.until
6.A.whether　　 B.why　　 C.when　　 D.that