(共20张PPT)
命题点一 理逻辑，辨句意，确定并列连词
情境导入——由“语境”到“悟透”
语境感悟
Xiao Ming took his cellphone to school and① played it in class，so② his head teacher was very angry. He said to Xiao Ming，“Others are studying hard while③ you are playing hard. You either quit school or break the cellphone.④” Xiao Ming didn't want to break his cellphone but⑤ he couldn't quit school either. He thought to himself，“ Break it，or I will be dismissed.⑥”If he was dismissed，not only would his mother cry but also his father would give him a spanking①.
规则感悟
①and，not only...but (also)...，both...and...，neither...nor...等表并列、顺承或递进关系。
②for，so表因果关系。
③while为并列连词，强调两种情况对比。
④or，either...or...，not...but...等表选择关系。
⑤but，yet，whereas等表转折关系。
⑥and，or表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中。
高考先行——由“学会”变“会学”
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang's play was being performed.
2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
and
解析：考查连词。hear the Chinese language和see how Tang's play was being performed是并列关系，故此处应用and连接两个不定式短语，and后承前省略不定式符号to。
or
解析：考查连词。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
or
解析：whether...or... “是……还是……”是固定搭配。
4．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
5．Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
but
解析：前后分句间是转折关系。故填but。
neither
解析：根据句意和空后的nor可知，此处是并列连词结构neither...nor...，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
解题攻略 ——由“一题”通“一类”
1.并列关系
①(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)Overall, it was a fulfilling experience and I'm glad I took the time to learn this skill. 总的来说，这是一次充实的经历，我很高兴我花了时间来学习这项技能。
②(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)My biggest difficulty was expressing emotions correctly, but I was able to overcome it by practicing under my teacher's guidance.
我最大的困难是正确表达情感，但在老师的指导下，我能够通过练习来克服它。
③I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，然而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
2．因果关系
Henry is very smart，so many of his classmates like him.亨利非常聪明，所以他的很多同学都喜欢他。
3．when构成的句型
①Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时我突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
②We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起雨来了。
③He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.
他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。
4．固定搭配、句式
①Not only does she treat us with consideration but also she teaches in a humorous way.她不但对我们体贴，而且还用一种幽默的方式教学。
②One more cup of coffee, and you will get refreshed.
再来一杯咖啡，你就会精神焕发。
③Walk straight down the road for about 300 meters，and you will see the hotel on the right.
沿着这条路直走大约三百米，你会发现那个旅馆就在你右手边。
微练1 单句语法填空
1.(2025·石家庄毕业年级摸底检测)They can study extensive data regarding the camels' movements, the ecological impact of climate change, ________ other potential threats, all from his desk in Beijing.
2．(2025·重庆第一次联合考试)These elegant dresses seem to be entirely western style, ________ a closer look will show the presence of four Chinese characters.
and
but
3．(2025·赣州中学高三期中)Nineteen-year-old Pan Zhanle's world record in the 100m freestyle ________ Zheng Qinwen's historic win in women's tennis are just a few examples of China's expanding capabilities in sports once considered beyond its reach.
and
好题再练——由“通练”到“练通”
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2025·安徽合肥最后一卷)There are definitely some dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. ________ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road may pose a threat to them.
2．(2025·青岛二中四检)The project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, ________ underlines the cooperation between academics and industry.
However
but
3．(2025·山西三晋名校联合考试) A dual-flavor serving was priced at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, ________ a family-sized pack at 150 yuan.
4．(2025·辽宁点石联考高三期中)Silk has a particularly deep historical background ________ is an important symbol of Chinese civilization.
5．(2025·湖北名校联盟第二次联合测评)Pick your favourites, let the staff recommend the specialty dishes, ________ just try a set meal.
6．I was visiting a local art gallery ________ I noticed a middle-aged couple paused in front of a life-size painting.
and
and
or
when
Ⅱ.语法填空
Homes with wooden frames are cheaper 1.________ faster to build than those framed in concrete, one reason why wood-frame construction is the norm in much of the US. 2.________ most American homes are never tested by powerful storms as they often are in Florida. South Florida contractors phased out wood-frame construction after Hurricane Andrew's 165-mile-per-hour winds flattened communities built from the material in 1992.
and
But/Yet
The state changed its building codes not long after that, 3.________ the share of wood-frame construction has declined dramatically in Florida over the past three decades. 4.________ wood-frame construction is still permitted statewide. It is even enjoying something of a revival in waterfront communities across Florida.
so/and
Yet/But
1．解析：cheaper与faster是并列关系， 应用连词and。
2．解析：上下文是转折关系， 应用But/Yet。
3．解析：空前指改变，空后指下降，前后为因果关系，用连词so；也可理解为顺承关系，用and。
4．解析：下文提到全州仍然准许用木头盖房，故上下文是转折关系， 应用Yet/But。(共40张PPT)
命题点四 据“句意＋结构”确定名词性从句连接词
情境导入——由“语境”到“悟透”
语境感悟
Many students don't know what they should do①，but what Xiao Meng wants to do② is earn money. The reason is that she wants to lessen her parents' burden③. It is said that many small companies need graduates to do part-time jobs②. Xiao Meng has applied for two jobs but she is not sure whether she will be employed①. She also wonders when she will be admitted to a college① and which city she will go①. She is anxious for the news that she is admitted to a good university④.
规则感悟
①位于及物动词或形容词之后的从句是宾语从句。
②谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句。此外，该从句可以用it作形式主语。
③位于be动词之后的从句是表语从句。
④位于抽象名词之后，解释该名词内容的从句为同位语从句。
高考先行——由“学会”变“会学”
1.(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ________ is now northwestern Wyoming.
what
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作主语。故填what。
2．(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities，that's ________ they'll promote.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer.
what
解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。从句中缺少宾语，且指事物，所以应用连接代词what。
why
解析：根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型“This is why...”。故填why。
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ________ she could do so remotely.
5．(2022·天津卷)Mental health involves ________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
whether/if
解析：分析句子结构可知， “________ she could do so remotely”为宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，但成分完整。 whether/if “是否”符合语境。故填whether或if。
how
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表“如何，怎样”。填how。
解题攻略——由“一题”通“一类”
考点一 主语从句
在句中作主语的从句称为主语从句。
1．主语从句通常由以上名词性从句引导词引导。
What many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.关于唐人街，许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是它的食物。
Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就会在风筝节上获奖。
2．it作形式主语
·It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
·It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句
·It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
·It＋特殊动词(seems, appears, happens, matters等)＋that从句
It was astonishing that she didn't care about my feelings.
令人惊讶的是，她竟不在乎我的感受。
微练1 单句语法填空
1.(2025·重庆第一次联合考试)________ I find fascinating about Miao embroidery is that it carries the story of their beliefs and lives.
2．It does not matter ________ you are rich, poor, old or young—everyone can throw coloured paint powder at each other.
3．________ he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.
What
whether
That
考点二 宾语从句
在句中作宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
1．宾语从句的引导词与主语从句的引导词大致一样；宾语从句在句中可以作及物动词、介词及部分形容词的宾语。
Parents should actively urge that their children should take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.家长应该积极敦促他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。
Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out into traffic like that to rescue a single butterfly.现在很多人可能想知道我为什么要到那么拥挤的车流中去救一只蝴蝶。
2．it作形式宾语
·动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋that从句
·动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋that从句
·动词短语see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋that从句
·固定搭配take it for granted/owe it to sb.＋that从句
We make it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.
我们每天下午都要去英语角练习英语，我们把这当作一项规定。
微练2 完成句子
1.我问卢克是否准备好原谅她。(2025·江苏镇江考前保温卷)
I asked Luke ______________________________________________.
2．意识到它已经完全为自由做好准备了，我们把盒子拿到外面，把小鸟放在我的手掌里，轻轻地抚摸着它，心里百感交集。(2025·山东潍坊高三下学期二模)
Realizing ______________________________， we took the box outside, placed the bird in my palm and petted it softly with mixed feelings.
if he was ready to forgive her
that it was fully ready for freedom
3．听到妈妈的话，阿斯里知道下一步该怎么做了。(2025·山东淄博高三一模)
Hearing mother's words, Asiri knew ____________________．
4．我希望你将来有一天能有机会体验类似的事情！(2025·福建部分高中期中)
I hope ___________________________________________ someday!
what he should do next
you will get a chance to experience something similar
考点三 表语从句
在句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if，because和why引导。
That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。
My parents' request is that I should be admitted to a key university.
我父母的要求就是我必须被重点大学录取。
微练3 单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江绍兴高考科目诊断)This was a groundbreaking discovery for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was ________ the seven-tone scale first appeared.
where
2.(2025·泉州高中毕业班质量监测二)One of the most difficult realities about the teaching profession is ________ we seldom know if we have made a difference.
3．(2025·厦门第二次质量检测)We clearly knew that what we had done to the creature was ________ we should do in our daily life.
that
what
考点四 同位语从句
同位语从句用以说明其前面某一名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise，question，request，suggestion，truth，wish，word(消息)等。
There is no doubt that it is worthwhile to participate in the photography show.毫无疑问，参加摄影展是值得的。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)I hold the belief that you are sure to display your talents through this contest.我相信，通过这次比赛，你一定能展示出你的才华。
微练4 单句语法填空
1.(2025·衡水中学第四次综合素养测评)But on a Christmas night an old woman shook my belief ________ such a glib (油嘴滑舌的) response could smooth over any difficulty while dealing with other human beings.
2．Before making the decision ________ we should wear the school uniform, we have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
that
whether
[名师指津]
1．that与what引导的名词性从句的区别
that在从句中不充当句子成分，也没有含义；what可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，意思是“什么，什么……的事情，什么样的”。
Our teacher made a request that we (should) be well prepared for the exam.老师要求我们为考试做好充分准备。
We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.
我们必须写一篇论文，内容是我们打算如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中。
2．wh-与wh-ever引导的名词性从句的区别
连接词what，which，who分别表示“……的东西或事情”“哪一个”“谁”，表示疑问含义；而whatever，whichever，whoever分别相当于anything that，any...that，anyone who，意为“无论……”，强调一切情况。试比较：
What you choose to wear should be clean.你选择穿的衣服应该是干净的。
Whatever you choose to wear should be clean.无论你选择穿什么，你的衣服应该是干净的。
3．whether与if引导的名词性从句的区别
(1)whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句末，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句末，且前面需用it作形式主语。
Whether it is true remains a question.这是否真实依然是个问题。
It is unknown whether/if he will attend the meeting.他是否会来参加会议还不清楚。
(2)whether与if引导宾语从句时一般可以互换，但是如果直接与or not连用或用于介词后时，只能用whether。
I was wondering whether/if she'd prefer to come a little later.我想知道她是否乐意晚一点来。
There was a heated argument about whether he was suitable for the position.
关于他是否适合这个职位有过激烈的争论。
好题再练——由“通练”到“练通”
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2025·赣州中学高三期中)As impressive as China's record-breaking medal rank in Paris is, it likely marks just the beginning of ________ this noble nation and its outstanding athletes are capable of achieving in the coming years.
what
2．(2025·山东实验中学一模)The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact ________ various regional cultural tourism initiatives are targeted at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies.
3．(2025·辽宁协作校三模)All the books about Ma MianQun, ________ they are related to costumes, operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats(褶皱)in the middle is called “Ma Mian”， but there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”．
that
whether
4．(2025·武汉名校模拟)________ this is actually achieved is an interesting process. First up, a series of holes are drilled into the ice of about a meter and a half thick.
5．(2025·山东淄博三模)When kids take the initiative and finish a task, they feel proud of ________ they have undertaken.
6．(2025·黄冈中学二模)Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into ________ the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
How
what
how
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．________ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2.________ she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts 3.________ she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the College Entrance Examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4.________ she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.
What
that
whether
why
5.________ she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she can get better suggestions and 6.________ will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion 7.________ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests 8.________ she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.
How
who
that
that
What's more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9.________ she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is 10.________ she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.
when
because
1．解析：考查主语从句。分析句子可知，第一个空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么，所……的”，故用what。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填What。
2．解析：考查表语从句。分析句子可知，is后面为表语从句，从句成分完整，因此用that引导，that无实际意义，在句中不作任何成分。故填that。
3．解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，doubt后接的是同位语从句，从句说的是doubt的内容，从句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思。故填whether。
4．解析：考查表语从句。分析句子可知，is后接的是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“……的原因”。故填why。
5．解析：考查主语从句。分析句子可知，has been前为主语从句，根据句意，表示“如何，怎样”，需用how。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填How。
6．解析：考查主语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“谁”。故填who。
7．解析：考查主语从句。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且意义完整。故填that。
8．解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，suggests后接的是宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且意义完整。故填that。
9．解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，ask接双宾语，空后为宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据下文可知此处表示“什么时间”。故填when。
10．解析：考查表语从句。分析句子可知，is后接的是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“原因”。故填because。
1.what引导的名词性从句最显眼
[典例] 你说的话给了我很大的鼓励，激发了我写作的动力。(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
What you said gave me a great deal of encouragement，which inspired my motivation for writing.
[运用] 看起来不可能完成的任务现在已经完成了。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
___________________________________ has now been accomplished.
What had seemed like an impossible task
2.同位语从句正确使用实力呈现
[典例] 我相信这样的活动对于促进跨文化理解和欣赏至关重要，我很高兴有机会作为这项努力的一部分，分享自己的技能和经验。(2023·天津6月卷)
I hold the belief that such events are crucial for promoting cross-cultural understanding and appreciation，and I am thrilled to have the opportunity to share my own skills and experience as part of this effort.
[运用] 没有人能否认在线学习正变得越来越流行这一事实。
___________________________________________________________
No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.
3.表语从句之前的连词要考虑周全
[典例] 我们必须采取措施来保护海洋的原因是它的污染正变得越来越严重。(2022·全国甲卷)
The reason why we must take measures to protect the ocean is that its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
[运用] 很抱歉，我不能按计划和你出去。原因是我弟弟前几天摔断了腿，我必须照顾他。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm sorry that I can't go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.
4.That/This is because/why...灵活简练
[典例] 他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏，那是因为他们缺乏自律。(2022·全国乙卷)
They're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. That's because they lack self-discipline.
[运用] 这个展览非常精彩，展示了中国文化的魅力。这就是为什么我想推荐我的同学们也来参加这个艺术展。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.
5.注意名词性从句与虚拟语气的结合
[典例] 相反，我建议我们应该实行一个让学生能根据自己的语言能力和个人喜好选择自己同伴的制度。(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
Instead，I suggest we should implement a system where students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities and personal preferences.
[运用] 我建议你选择听说课程，因为这门课程完全是用中文教授的，这会对你有很大的好处。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I recommend that you (should) choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.(共43张PPT)
命题点三 找准先行词
分析从句结构，明确定语从句关系词
情境导入——由“语境”到“悟透”
语境感悟
A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on. A real friend is someone who① sees our true self，not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world. Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which/that④ matter most to us.
①关系词指人作主语，可以用who，that引导。若先行词为someone，anyone，one等时，关系词只能用who。
②关系词作定语，用whose引导，既可以指人也可以指物。
③关系词指人作宾语，可以用who，whom，that引导。
④关系词指物作主语或宾语，可以用which，that引导。
高考先行——由“学会”变“会学”
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
that/which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语the Silk Route，关系词在从句中作主语。所以填that/which。
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu，________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，”add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown.
who
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Tang Xianzu，从句中缺少主语，且空前有逗号。故应用who引导非限制性定语从句。
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
as
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词指代前面的整个主句，此处表“正如；正像”。故填as。
4．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
where
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词a town，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
解题攻略——由“一题”通“一类”
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
(一)who/whom/whose引导的定语从句
用法
①who和whom指人；
②who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
③whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略；
④在口语中可用who代替whom。
示例
①On behalf of those who feel like making progress in English, I sincerely invite you to deliver a speech in our English program at 7：00 pm on Friday.我谨代表那些想在英语上取得进步的人，真诚地邀请您周五晚上7点在我们的英语节目中发表演讲。
②A better way might be to have students practice with partners who have similar English proficiency and learning needs.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文)
一个更好的方法可能是让学生和有相似英语水平和学习需求的伙伴一起练习。
whose既可指人，也可指物；在从句中作定语，表示先行词的所有格。(口诀：whose前后名，后名属前名)
①In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. 中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。②He lives in a house, whose window is broken.他住在一所房子里，房子的窗户坏了。
(二) that/which/as引导的定语从句
1．只用that引导定语从句的情况
(1) 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
If I run into anything that might interest you, I'll send it your way.
如果我遇到你可能感兴趣的东西，我会把它寄给你。
(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, the very等修饰时。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
他家失火后，那辆旧轿车是他唯一的财产了。
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。
That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city.
那是迄今为止在这个城市上映的最好的电影。
(4)先行词既有人也有物时。
My mother and her old friends talked of persons and things that they remembered in the school.我母亲和她的老朋友谈论了她们所记得的在学校里的人和事。
2．只用which引导定语从句的情况
(1)先行词为物，引导非限制性定语从句时。
(2024·新课标卷应用文)The man had just finished practicing Tai Chi when he saw a little squirrel staring at him, which was probably interested in this activity.
这位男士刚刚练习完太极拳，这时他看到一只小松鼠盯着他看，显然是对这项活动很感兴趣。
(2)先行词为物，关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前时。
I bought a great many books，on which I spent all my money that I saved.
我买了很多书，这些书花光了我所有的积蓄。
(3)引导的定语从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念时。
Readers attracts so many audiences, which means that it becomes more and more popular in China.《读者》吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
3．which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别
①Football，which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.
全世界都踢足球，这是一项有趣的运动。
②As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判正在取得进展。
微练1 单句语法填空
1.(2025·陕西阶段性检测卷二)It's said that the dances can bring good luck and prosperity to those ________ watch them and are an important part of Chinese cultural heritage.
2．(2025·山东烟台高三期中)The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China, Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project, ________ core theme is green ecology and harmony, has achieved a strikingly decent result so far.
who
whose
3．(2025·山东聊城高三期中)The men's 100-meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, ________ marked a historic milestone for the Chinese sports delegation (代表团).
4．(2025·河北部分学校一模)They set up their easels (画架) and carefully paint the nice houses and locals ________ come to life in just few brushstrokes.
which
that
考点二 关系副词引导的定语从句
①We will always remember the moment when my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line.
我们将永远记得我的同学李冲越过终点线的那一刻。
②I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.我和朋友一起登上了山顶，在山顶上我们欣赏到了湖光美景。
③I'm writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time.
我写信是想向你解释我上次没去听你讲课的原因。
【名师点津】
(1)当先行词为point、situation、case、stage等表示抽象地点的名词时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；
(2)当先行词occasion意为“时机”时，用关系副词when；意为“场合”时，用关系副词where；
(3)当先行词way意为“方法、方式”，且在从句中作状语时，可用that、in which或省略关系词三种形式。
I have come to the point where I can't stand him.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。
微练2 单句语法填空
1.(2025·山东日照高三下学期一模)The 16 dancers come from the Chaoshan region of South China's Guangdong province, the place ________ the dance originated, and traveled to England to spread wishes of good fortune in the Year of the Dragon to people in the United Kingdom.
where
2．(2025·昆明三模)Dating from the Song dynasty, it gained popularity among women during the later Ming and Qing dynasties, ________ men also wore Mamianqun in informal settings.
3．(2025·邯郸第二次模拟)The reason ________ the 12th lunar month is called la yue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice.
when
why
考点三 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词若表示人，只能用whom；关系代词若是表示事物，只能用which。
类别 句法功能 示例
介词＋关系代词(which/whom) 状语 In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。
介词＋whose＋名词 状语 I expressed my sincere gratitude to John, without whose help I couldn't have finished my task.
我向约翰表达了我诚挚的谢意，没有他的帮助，我不可能完成我的任务。
名词/代词/数词＋介词＋关系代词(which/ whom) 主语 Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore，three of which were English novels. 上周日我从书店买了一些书，其中三本是英文小说。
微练3 单句语法填空
1.(2025·广东高三第二次调研)Local skaters, many of ________ have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities and make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene.
whom
2．(2025·山西三晋名校联合考试)The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of ________ is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin.
3．(2025·湖南湘东十校高三联考)In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of ________ are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years.
which
which
好题再练——由“通练”到“练通”
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2025·山东济宁一模)Eager to explore more of Plymouth's charm, we set out for West Hoe Park the next day, ________ provided a spacious play area for children, equipped with plentiful delights.
which
2．(2025·河北邯郸一模)In order to help Fu Bao readapt to life in her hometown Sichuan, during the one-month quarantine period, two Chinese keepers will remain on call along with Kang Cheol-won, Fu Bao's breeder (饲养员) in Republic of Korea, ________ accompanied the giant panda on her flight.
3．(2024·陕西部分学校适应性考试)“Like many foreigners ________ had never been here, I knew nothing about the historic city except for terracotta warriors at that time，” recalled the 41-year-old scholar from North Yorkshire in Britain.
who
who/that
4．(2024·山东烟台、德州二模)Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, ________ function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock.
5．(2025·山东潍坊一模)He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies ________ helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world.
whose
that/which
6．(2025·河北高三二模)“Participating in the Science Olympiad has been the most valuable experience ________ allows us to explore fun science concepts，” added Golditch.
7．(2025·河北沧州二模)Having referred to other related historical resources, it combines cartoons, dances as well as on-the-spot video shooting with the interpretation of experts, ________ leads audiences into a fanciful world.
that
which
8．(2025·河北阶段调研检测二)The neighborhood, which has been shaped by the perseverance (毅力) and enterprise of its residents, is a place ________ traditional festivals are celebrated with enthusiasm, and the customs and heritage of its community are proudly displayed.
where
Ⅱ.语法填空
There was a time 1.________ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.________ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club, 3.________ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide, 4.________ teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face to face.
when
why
where
whose
He，from 5.________ I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7.________ encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.________ I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.
whom
that/which
who
which
In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________ our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
which
As
1．解析：先行词是time，指时间，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语。故填关系副词when。
2．解析：先行词是reason，指原因，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语。故填关系副词why。
3．解析：先行词是club，指地点，定语从句不缺主语或宾语。故填关系副词where。
4．解析：先行词是guide，空格后面的teacher与其构成所属关系。故填whose。
5．解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，结合句意及空格前的介词from可知填whom。
6．解析：此处为限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词activities，并在定语从句中作宾语。故用that/which。
7．解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词my father and the guide，指人，并在定语从句中作主语。故填who。
8．解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指物，并在定语从句中作宾语。故填which。
9．解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子“I recall the passages”。故填which。
10．解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的句子“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”并位于句首，意为“正如”。故填As。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句运用于写作
[典例1] 我一手拿着奖杯，一手拿着奖状，望着老师，老师对我竖起了大拇指，眼里闪烁着喜悦和自豪。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ卷)
With a trophy in one hand and an awarding paper in the other hand，I looked at my teacher，who gave me a thumbs-up，with his eyes twinkling with pleasure and pride.
[典例2] 你给我的诸多鼓励激发了我写作的动力。(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
A great deal of encouragement which you gave me inspired my motivation for writing.
[运用1] 孔子，又名孔丘，是生活在春秋时期的中国思想家和教育家。(2023·全国甲卷)
Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese thinker and educator ________________________________________________．
[运用2] 为了提高学生节约食物的意识，我们学校英文报纸计划举办一次写作比赛，主题为“携手节约粮食”。(2024·九省联考应用文)
To raise students' awareness of saving food，
______________________________________________________．
who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
our school English newspaper is scheduled to hold a writing competition，whose theme is “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”
2.关系副词引导的定语从句运用于写作
[典例] 孔子的影响在现代中国社会仍然可以看到，他的学说继续被研究和应用于日常生活中。(2023·全国甲卷)
Confucius' influence can still be seen in modern Chinese society，where his teachings continue to be studied and applied in daily life.
[运用] 首先，我们会带你们参观我们的学校，然后在当地的一家餐馆吃饭，在那里你们可以尝尝地道的中国菜。
First，you'll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，__________________________________________．
where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food
3.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句运用于写作
[典例] 那么，为什么他突然强迫我做一件我肯定会失败的事情呢？(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
So，why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail？
[运用] 对于学生们来说，使他们学习受益最大的就是读英语书，他们可以从中学习在课堂上学不到的东西。(2022·全国乙卷)
For students，what is the most beneficial to their study is reading English books，________________________________________．
from which they can learn what they can't in class
4.非限制性定语从句运用于写作
[典例] 他让我下次到维也纳时给他打电话，并给他买杯啤酒，我愉快地答应了。(2024·新课标卷读后续写)
He told me to call him the next time I was in Vienna and buy him a beer，which I happily agreed to.
[运用] 作为学生，我们经常长时间地坐在教室里，这可能会导致肥胖和背痛等健康问题。(2024·浙江1月卷)
As students, we often spend long hours sitting in class, ____________________________ , such as obesity and back pain.
which can lead to health problems(共33张PPT)
命题点二 理解句意逻辑，确定状语从句从属连词
情境导入——由“语境”到“悟透”
语境感悟
One Saturday morning，when I was listening to my favorite songs①，my mother asked me to do my homework first. However，as soon as she left②，I turned on my MP4 again. I didn't start to do my homework until I heard somebody opening the door.③ Hardly had I taken out my pen when my mother came back.④ My mum said angrily，“Every time I go out⑤，you will do other things instead of doing your homework. It has been two hours since I left⑥. How much homework had you finished by the time I entered the room⑦？” It was half an hour before she stopped scolding me⑧. I hope I will get rid of the bad habits as time goes by⑨.
规则感悟
①when当……时候
②as soon as一……就……
③not...until...直到……才……
⑤every time后面直接跟句子，相同用法的还有the first time，next time等
⑥since自从……起，主句用现在完成时
⑦by the time 到……时候为止，主句常常与完成时连用
⑧before到……为止，在……之前
⑨as随着
高考先行——由“学会”变“会学”
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)________ I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.
2．(2022·天津卷)Even ________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
When
解析：根据句意可知， “当……时候”。故填When 。
if/though
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if/though 意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。
3．(2022·天津卷)____________________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
4．(全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
Although/Though/While
解析：由句意可知，“园艺是项辛苦的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，应用连词Although/Though/While表让步。
so
解析：根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此句含“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。
解题攻略——由“一题”通“一类”
一、时间状语从句
1．“by＋过去的时间”引导的时间状语从句：主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时。
I had remembered about 2，000 words by the time I graduated from junior high school.
到初中毕业为止，我已经记了大约两千个单词了。
By the time you come back，we will have finished the job.
到你回来的时候，我们将已经完成了这项工作。
2．before的特殊用法。
(1)It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)
It will be four hours before his flight arrives.要过四个小时之后，他的航班才会抵达。
(2)It＋was＋时间段＋before从句(一般过去时)
It was ten years before the couple met again.十年之后，这对夫妇才再次相见。
3．since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，常用结构为“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...”(从句用一般过去时)。
It is four years since the war broke out.
自战争爆发以来已有四年了。
4．till/until的用法。
till/until用于肯定句，表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until 可用于句首，而till 不能用于句首。
If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你有不懂的东西，你可以研究、学习以及和其他人进行交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down.直到学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
5．表示“一……就……”的连词(短语)。
(1) as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly，instantly等。
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.我姑姑苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，when或than所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
我一到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
微练1 单句语法填空
1.Not ________ we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.
2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action ________ it is too late.
3．He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
4．The shopkeeper informs us that it will be a week ________ our package is delivered.
5．It has been ages ________ Jack became a member of the famous club.
until
before
than
before
since
二、其他状语从句
①Although/Though he may be troubled，he always presents a calm smiling face.
尽管他可能会遇到麻烦，但他总是露出平静的笑脸。
②Child as/though he is，he has helped me a lot.尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很多忙。
③Now that you've grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet.
你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。
④Whatever work we do，we should do our best.不管做什么工作，我们都应尽全力。
⑤Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can all hear you.
大点声讲，以便大厅里的人都能听见。
⑥Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.
留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。
微练2 完成句子
1.虽然智能手机是学生日常生活不可或缺的一部分，但人们对其在课堂上的使用看法不一。
_____________________________________________， opinions vary on their use in class.
2．因为我知道你对我们学校即将举行的系列讲座很感兴趣，所以我很高兴与你分享一些相关信息。
________________________________________ our school's upcoming lecture series, I am delighted to share some information with you.
While smartphones are an essential part of students' daily lives
Because I know that you are interested in
3．享受一个清新的早晨很重要，因为它可以为一天剩下的时间定下基调。
Enjoying a fresh morning is important ___________________________ the rest of the day.
4．我是如此焦虑以至于直到深夜我才能睡着。
________________________________ I can't sleep until deep into the night.
because/as it can set the mood for
So anxious am I that
好题再练——由“通练”到“练通”
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2025·湖北部分学校三模)The cultural trip, however, showed Santoso a view of China ________ art and goods were transported along the Silk Road more than a thousand years ago.
2．(2025·衡水部分高中一模)____________________ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.
when
Although/Though/While
3．(2025·山西临汾考前适应性训练二)During the height of umbrella popularity in China, you could easily recognize the owners by the designs and colors of their umbrellas—royal family members used yellow or red colors, ________ the wealthy carried blue.
4．(2025·安徽合肥最后一卷)There are definitely some dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. ________ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road may pose a threat to them.
while
However
5．(2025·安徽部分学校高三联考)All in all, ________ you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience.
6．(2025·苏锡常镇四调研一)Without complex decoration(s), it combines buildings with scenery so well ________ the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed (赋予).
whether
that
Ⅱ.语法填空
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese dishes is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 1.________ come to China cook much less 2.________ in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. I still remember 3.________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked 4.________ I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
who/that
than
visiting
when
5．______________________ regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be affordable 6.________ doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 7.________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.
While/Though/Although
but
higher
8．________ you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home 9.________ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health 10.________ in your pocket.
If
for
but
1．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是westerners(西方人)，用who或that引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
2．解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为比较级。故填than。
3．解析：考查动名词作宾语。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。
4．解析：考查连词。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故用when。
5．解析：考查连词。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”；句首单词首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。
6．解析：考查连词。前后语义为转折关系，故填but。
7．解析：考查形容词的比较级。“副词even＋比较级”表示“更……”，强调程度。
8．解析：考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知填if，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。
9．解析：考查介词。go to your mum's home for dinner去你妈妈家吃饭。for表示目的，意为“为了要，为了得到”。
10．解析：考查连词。not only...but (also)...不但……而且……，为固定搭配，also可省略。故填but。
1.not only...but (also)...倒装
[典例] 从那时起，我不仅掌握了良好的写作能力，而且我也知道了一个真理：恐惧永远不会建立未来，但希望可以。(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
From then on，not only did I have a good command of writing，but I also knew the truth—fear never builds the future，but hope does.
[运用] 通过这堂课，我发现绘画不仅仅是用眼睛进行的探索之旅，也是用我们的心灵进行的探索之旅。(2024·新课标卷应用文)
Through the class, I find painting is just like taking a journey of discovery __________________________________________．
not only with eyes but also with our hearts
2.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
[典例] 提前从网上预订票和房间，你会有更多的时间去观光。
Book tickets and rooms online in advance，and you will have more time to go sightseeing.
[运用] 来参观展览吧，你将会享受一场视觉盛宴。
______________________________________________
Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.
3.so/such...that...引导结果状语从句
[典例] 这是一次如此非凡而难忘的经历，我将永远铭记在心。(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that I would always keep it in my memory.
[运用] 写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦，以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一出戏剧来展示我的关于“泰坦尼克号”沉没的论文，我在剧中扮演了所有角色。
____________________________________ my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.
So difficult and painful for me was writing that
4.be doing...when...
[典例] 马克正在想接下来该怎么办，正在那时，一只手把他拉进了车里。
Mac was wondering what to do next when a hand pulled him into the car.
[运用] 我们正在找地方搭帐篷，这时妈妈告诉我们她忘了带帐篷。
______________________________________ Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.
We were looking for a place to put up the tent when
5.not until...
[典例] 直到我的老师带我到校园布告栏，在那里我看到了获奖名单，我才相信我能得奖。(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
Not until my teacher took me to the campus noticeboard where I saw the winner list did I believe I could win the prize.
[运用] 直到昨天我才得知我们班这个周末要开一个重要的会议——正好是我们将要见面的时间。
________________________________ our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.
Not until yesterday was I informed that(共31张PPT)
命题点五 牢记特殊句式，轻松分析句子架构
情境导入——由“语境”到“悟透”
语境感悟
Never will my mother go to the amusement park again.① Not only was it dirty①，but it also was noisy. So noisy was it that I couldn't hear my mother.② Only when she shouted at me at the top of her voice could I hear what she was saying.③ What's worse，no sooner had we come out of the park than it began to rain①. We got wet. Had we left a bit earlier，we would not have been trapped in the rain.④ If Mother won't go，neither will I⑤. Near as it is⑥，I won't choose to go there again because I am not interested in anything in the park now.
规则感悟
①否定意义的副词置于句首，句子要部分倒装。
②so/such...that...结构中的so，such 连同它所修饰的成分位于句首时，主句部分倒装。
③“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
④在含有were/had/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if，将were/had/should提前，构成部分倒装。
⑤表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”。
⑥as引导让步状语从句构成倒装结构。
高考先行——由“学会”变“会学”
分析下列句式结构
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？____________
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I do hope that you can join us in the next art outing class.____________
省略句
强调句
3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Only in this innovative form of art education was I provided with the opportunity to appreciate landscapes and witness the harmonious coexistence between man, animals and nature.____________
倒装句
解题攻略——由“一题”通“一类”
特殊句式一般包括祈使句、感叹句、强调句和倒装句，它们在语序、成分、意义上与简单句的五种基本句式有较大的差异。具体特殊句式结构及其用法如下：
考点一 祈使句
祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)，有时也可用everybody、someone、anybody等不定代词。
①Work hard, and you will make progress in English.努力学习，你就会在英语上取得进步。
②Never answer the phone while driving.绝不要在开车时接电话。
③Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那里。
微练1 单句语法填空/句型转换
1.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music or sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2．Will you please read it again more slowly
→________ again more slowly, please.(祈使句)
3．If you don't listen to me, I'll go.
→____________， or I'll go. (同义句)
make
Read it
Listen to me
考点二 感叹句
①I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.
我被她的话惊到，这使得我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。
② How interesting a story it is!
＝What an interesting story it is!
这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
微练2 选词填空(what, how)
1.________ nice the little girl is!
2．________ an honest boy Tom is!
3．________ bad the weather in England is!
4．________ exciting news you've brought us!
How
What
How
What
考点三 强调句
1．如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词“do/does/did＋动词原形”形式。该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
①I do hope to receive your early reply.
我真的希望早日收到你的回复。
②Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office.
你离开办公室的时候，一定要记得锁门。
2．强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
It is/was not until...＋that＋其他。
①Despite the freezing weather outside, my heart warmed up. It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.
尽管外面天气寒冷，我的心却暖和起来。就是在那一天，我懂得了责任的价值。
②I think it was my determination and efforts that contributed to my success in the contest. 我认为是我的决心和努力促成了我在比赛中的成功。
③It was not until yesterday that I was told that he was ill in hospital.
直到昨天我才得知他生病住院了。
微练3 单句语法填空
1.(2025·辽宁七所名校协作体期中)And it is the unity of people all over the world ________ matters most in protecting our earth.
2．(2025·山东菏泽高三一模) It is the encouragement and support from your loved ones ________ help you step out of your comfort zone and overcome yourself, to develop the potential to the fullest.
that
that
考点四 倒装句
(一)部分倒装
1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有never、seldom、rarely、little、few、at no time、by no means、no longer、hardly/scarcely...when...、no sooner...than...、not only...but also...、not until、nowhere、neither...nor...等。
Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills.
直到我失业了，我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。
2．“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。
3．so/such...that...结构中的so、such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，句子要用部分倒装，后面that引导结果状语从句时，不用倒装。
So touching did the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.
这首歌听起来太感人了，以至于我第一次听到它时就忍不住流下了眼泪。
4．表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。
None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we know how to use gardening tools.
我们都不熟悉种植，也不知道如何使用园艺工具。
Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也会。
5．as引导让步状语从句时，状语从句必须部分倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可部分倒装，也可不倒装。
注意：although引导让步状语从句时，此状语从句不可倒装。
Difficult as/though it is，we have achieved inspiring progress.
＝Although it is difficult, we have achieved inspiring progress.
尽管很难，我们还是取得了鼓舞人心的进步。
(二)完全倒装
here、there、now、then、out、in、up、down、away、on the wall、in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装。
The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。
Here are some suggestions，which I hope will be of benefit to you.
下面是一些建议，希望能对你有所帮助。
微练4 句式升级
1.She had no sooner unfolded it than a relieved and happy smile bloomed on her face, which made Luke feel much better.(2025·江苏镇江考前保温卷)
→________________________________________________________________________________， which made Luke feel much better.
2．Ellie was so nervous and frightened that she stepped backward, hungrily looking at the milk.(2025·石家庄教学质量检测三)
→______________________________________________ she stepped backward, hungrily looking at the milk.
No sooner had she unfolded it than a relieved and happy smile
bloomed on her face
So nervous and frightened was Ellie that
好题再练——由“通练”到“练通”
语篇填空(用特殊句式完成短文)
My favorite proverb is “Where there's a will, there's a way.” It means that only if we stick to our dreams and never give up
1.____________________________________________ (我们才能克服各种各样的挑战).Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.2.______________________________ (在高中的时候), I had great enthusiasm for English and intended to take part in an English speech contest.
will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges
When in high school
However, 3.____________________________ (在准备比赛的时候), I found it very challenging to collect information and use the language correctly. I was about to give up when my dad noticed and offered this proverb to me. Thanks to my father's encouragement, I spared no effort to solve every problem with confidence. If it hadn't helped me, I couldn't have won the prize finally. Only then 4.______________________________ (我才意识到坚强的意志是多么重要)!
when preparing for it
did I realize how important a strong will is
In a word, 5.________________________________________________ (这句谚语不仅使我勇敢地面对困难), but it also contributes much to keeping confident all the time. Therefore, keep in mind — Where there's a will, there's a way. Success comes to those who never give up.
not only does the proverb enable me to face the difficulties bravely
1.感叹句
[典例] 在英语节目“访谈”中与你交流对我们来说是多么有意义的经历啊！(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)
What a meaningful experience it is for us to communicate with you in the English programme “Talk and Talk”！
[运用] 这是一场多么精彩的中国画展啊！
________________________________________
What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!
2.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
[典例] 我正要放弃的时候老师对我喊：“坚持，你会成功的。”
I was about to give up when my teacher shouted at me，“Keep up，and you will make it.”
[运用] 埃莉(Elli)说：“快点，否则熊会追上我们的。”
________________________________________
“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，” said Elli.
3.强调句
[典例] 正是我的老师很体贴地鼓励我去参加，鼓励我发挥自己讲故
事的潜力。(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
It was my teacher who/that was considerate enough to encourage me to attend it，inspiring me to take advantage of my potential in telling stories.
[运用] 正是在那个文化节上，你分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情。(2022·浙江1月卷)
________________________________________________________________________
It was at that cultural festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country.
4.“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的倒装句
[典例] 从这件事中我明白了，只有通过不断的练习，我才能真正学到一项新技能。(2023·全国乙卷)
From this I understand that only by practising constantly can I truly learn a new skill.
[运用] 只有当所有人都努力保护海洋时，海洋环境才会变得越来越好。(2022·全国甲卷)
________________________________________________________________________________________
Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.
5.倒装句(so＋adj.＋be＋sb./sth.＋that从句)
[典例] 大卫如此坚定，他终于到达了终点，所有的学生都为他欢呼。(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)
So determined was David that he finally reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.
[运用] 这次会议如此重要，我实在不能错过！(2024·新课标卷读后续写)
____________________________________________________
So important is the conference that I can't afford to miss it!
6. 全部倒装
[典例] 我的爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，他们看起来既悲伤又焦虑。
Beside the old truck stood my dad and mom，looking sad and anxious.
[运用] 后院有两只在草坪上快乐打滚(tumble)的狗。
_____________________________________________________
In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.
