Module 4 Home alone 语法讲练：结果状语从句和让步状语从句的用法（含答案）2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）九年级上册

Module 4 状语从句(3)：结果状语从句和让步状语从句
1. so... that... 引导的结果状语从句
so... that... 结构的意思是"太……以致于……"。so后面接形容词或副词，表示程度，that后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。例如：
We were so noisy that our next-door neighbour came to complain. 我们太吵了，以致隔壁邻居前来抱怨。
I was so careless that I forgot something important. 我真是粗心，以致忘记了重要事情。
He speaks so fast that I cannot understand him. 他说话太快了，以致我没理解他的意思。
so... that... 结构还可以与many/few + 可数名词或much/little + 不可数名词连用。例如：
There were so many people that we couldn't get in. 人太多了，我们进不去。
He has so little money that he can't buy the book. 他的钱太少了，买不起这本书。
2. 让步状语从句
本模块中还出现了由 although 引导的让步状语从句，表示"尽管……，（但是）……"。例如：
I can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me. 我还是可以照顾自己的，虽然这对我来说并不容易。
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. 尽管凯文独自一人（在家），但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。
让步状语从句也可以由 though 引导，表示"尽管……，（但是）……"。在一般情况下，可以与由 although 引导的让步状语从句互换使用。在口语中，though 较为常用。例如：
He went on fighting, though he was wounded. 尽管受了伤，他还是继续战斗。
让步状语从句还可以由even if/even though引导，表示"即使……"，语气比although和though更强。例如：
I'll help you even if I'm very busy. 即使我很忙，我也会帮助你。
Even though it was raining, we went for a walk. 即使在下雨，我们还是去散步了。
3. 重要注意事项
注意：汉语中"虽然/尽管"与"但是"往往同时使用，但在英语中却不是这样。我们来看两个例句：
I do not often make dinner, but I can cook. 我不经常做饭，但是我会做。
Although I do not often make dinner, I can cook. 虽然我不经常做饭，但是我会做。
对比这两个句子可以看出，在英语中，although与but通常是不能同时使用的。我们要注意英语的语法和表达方式，避免受汉语句法结构的影响。
同样地，because和so也不能在同一句子中同时使用。例如：
错误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
正确：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 或 It was raining, so we stayed at home.
Module 4 状语从句(3) 习题
一、连词选择题：选择正确的结果或让步状语从句连词完成句子
1. The box was ______ heavy ______ I couldn't lift it.
A. so... that B. although... but C. though... that D. because... so
2. ______ it was expensive, we decided to buy the car.
A. So B. Although C. So that D. Because
3. She was ______ tired ______ she fell asleep immediately.
A. although... but B. so... that C. because... so D. though... but
4. ______ he is rich, he lives a simple life.
A. So B. Because C. Although D. So that
5. There were ______ many people ______ we couldn't find a seat.
A. although... but B. so... that C. because... so D. though... that
6. ______ I don't like math, I still study hard.
A. So B. Because C. Although D. So that
7. The movie was ______ interesting ______ I watched it twice.
A. although... but B. so... that C. because... so D. though... but
8. ______ she was ill, she went to work.
A. So B. Because C. Although D. So that
9. He has ______ little time ______ he can't help us.
A. although... but B. so... that C. because... so D. though... that
10. ______ I warned him, he still made the same mistake.
A. So B. Because C. Although D. So that
二、句型转换题：按要求转换句子结构
1. He was very tired. He fell asleep on the sofa. (用so... that...连接)
2. Although it was raining, we went out. (用but改写)
3. The room is very small. It can't hold 50 people. (用so... that...连接)
4. Though he is young, he is very responsible. (用but改写)
5. She spoke very fast. I couldn't understand her. (用so... that...连接)
6. Although I was hungry, I didn't eat anything. (用but改写)
7. The problem is very difficult. Nobody can solve it. (用so... that...连接)
8. Even though he apologized, I still felt angry. (用but改写)
9. He has many books. He can open a library. (用so... that...连接)
10. Although she practiced hard, she didn't win the competition. (用but改写)
三、改错题：找出下列句子中的错误并改正
1. Although he was tired, but he continued working.
2. Because I was late, so I missed the train.
3. The coffee was so hot to drink.
4. Though she is rich, but she is not happy.
5. It was so a difficult exam that many students failed.
6. Although it's raining, but we'll go out.
7. He has so much money so he can buy anything he wants.
8. Though I like him, but I don't agree with him.
9. The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.
10. Because he is my friend, so I will help him.
四、翻译题：将下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用正确的结果或让步状语从句
1. 这本书太有趣了，我一口气就读完了。
2. 尽管天气很冷，孩子们还是在外面玩耍。
3. 他说话声音太小了，以致没人能听清。
4. 即使你不同意，我还是要说出我的观点。
5. 这个问题太难了，没有人能回答。
6. 尽管他很努力，但还是没有通过考试。
7. 她有那么多工作要做，以致经常加班。
8. 即使我知道答案，我也不会告诉你。
9. 音乐声太响了，以致我们无法集中注意力。
10. 尽管价格很高，很多人还是想买这款手机。
五、连词用法辨析题：选择适当的连词完成句子
1. ______ it was snowing, we went skiing.
A. Because B. Although C. So that D. So
2. The water was ______ cold ______ we couldn't swim.
A. because... so B. so... that C. although... but D. though... that
3. ______ you may not agree, I think it's a good idea.
A. So B. Because C. Although D. So that
4. She was ______ excited ______ she couldn't sleep.
A. although... but B. so... that C. because... so D. though... but
5. ______ I have warned you many times, you never listen.
A. So B. Because C. Although D. So that
6. There was ______ much traffic ______ we were late.
A. although... but B. so... that C. because... so D. though... that
7. ______ he is only ten, he can speak three languages.
A. So B. Because C. Although D. So that
8. The story was ______ boring ______ I fell asleep.
A. although... but B. so... that C. because... so D. though... but
9. ______ I don't like coffee, I drink it sometimes.
A. So B. Because C. Although D. So that
10. He made ______ many mistakes ______ he had to do it again.
A. although... but B. so... that C. because... so D. though... that
六、情景应用题：根据情景用适当类型的状语从句完成句子
1. 描述一个因程度过深而导致的结果：
______
2. 表达尽管有困难但仍坚持做某事：
______
3. 说明一个出乎意料的情况：
______
4. 描述因数量过多而产生的问题：
______
5. 表达即使条件不利也要尝试：
______
6. 说明一个令人惊讶的对比：
______
7. 描述因程度不足而无法完成的事情：
______
8. 表达尽管有反对意见仍坚持己见：
______
9. 说明一个与预期相反的结果：
______
10. 描述因质量太好而产生的效果：
______
答案部分
一、连词选择题
1-A, 2-B, 3-B, 4-C, 5-B, 6-C, 7-B, 8-C, 9-B, 10-C
二、句型转换题
1. He was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa.
2. It was raining, but we went out.
3. The room is so small that it can't hold 50 people.
4. He is young, but he is very responsible.
5. She spoke so fast that I couldn't understand her.
6. I was hungry, but I didn't eat anything.
7. The problem is so difficult that nobody can solve it.
8. He apologized, but I still felt angry.
9. He has so many books that he can open a library.
10. She practiced hard, but she didn't win the competition.
三、改错题
1. 去掉but 或 将Although改为He was tired
2. 去掉so 或 将Because改为I was late
3. to drink → that I couldn't drink it
4. 去掉but 或 将Though改为She is rich
5. so a difficult → such a difficult 或 so difficult an
6. 去掉but 或 将Although改为It's raining
7. so → so that
8. 去掉but 或 将Though改为I like him
9. 正确
10. 去掉so 或 将Because改为He is my friend
四、翻译题
1. The book was so interesting that I finished it at one sitting.
2. Although the weather was cold, the children played outside.
3. He spoke so quietly that nobody could hear him clearly.
4. Even if you don't agree, I will still express my opinion.
5. The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it.
6. Although he worked hard, he didn't pass the exam.
7. She has so much work to do that she often works overtime.
8. Even though I know the answer, I won't tell you.
9. The music was so loud that we couldn't concentrate.
10. Although the price is high, many people still want to buy this phone.
五、连词用法辨析题
1-B, 2-B, 3-C, 4-B, 5-C, 6-B, 7-C, 8-B, 9-C, 10-B
六、情景应用题（参考答案）
1. The soup was so hot that I burned my tongue.
2. Although the road was dangerous, they continued their journey.
3. Although he is poor, he is very generous.
4. There were so many applicants that the interview lasted all day.
5. Even if it's difficult, I will try my best.
6. Although she is only six, she can play the piano beautifully.
7. The light was so dim that I couldn't read the book.
8. Even though everyone opposed him, he stuck to his decision.
9. Although he studied all night, he failed the exam.
10. The performance was so wonderful that everyone stood up and applauded.