（重庆合川市）人教版英语选修7 Unit 1 Living well同步训练及参考答案

（重庆合川市）人教版英语选修7
Unit
1
Living
well同步训练及参考答案
Book
Seven
Unit
One
Living
well
I．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
adobe
dwellings(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )土坯房)_____61______(build)
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even_______62_____most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.
In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,
what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their_______63______(able)
to
“air
condition”
a
house
without_______64______(use)
electric
equipment.
Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat_______65_____(slow)
during
cool
nights,
thus
warming
the
house.
When
a
new
day
breaks,
the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough______66______(
cool)
the
house
during
the
hot
day;
_____67______
the
same
time,
they
warm
up
again
for
the
night.
This
cycle_____68____(go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
are
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)for
the
outside
temperatures.
As
_____69____(nature)
architects,
the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly___70____
thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
1.____________
2.____________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.____________
7.____________
8.___________
9.___________
10___________
II.
用所给词的词组适当形式填空
1.
We belong
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the
Earth Mother in our hearts,
and we assist Her _____(way) that you have
no
awareness
of.
2.Do
not _____(make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) anyone for any reason. Teasing shows others you are weak,
and ganging up
on someone else is cruel.
3.
I
listened
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
programme
and
found
they'd
____________(cut)
all
the
interesting
materials.
4.
______________ (time)
and
in no circumstances will China be the
first to use nuclear
weapons.
5.But
don’t
just
______________
(sit)
waiting
for
that
moment—
as
you
can
see from our body clock
schedule, there’s
plenty to occupy
you before then.
6.
It’s
all
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo
natural
_____(meet)
difficulties
in
life,
but
don’t
let
them
get
in
the
way.
7.
Many
thousands
haven’t________________(benefit)
the
new
treatment.
8.
Students
must
___________________(access)
good
resources.
9.
The
play
______________(adapt)
a
novel.
10.
As
he
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
no
opportunity
to
achieve
his
ambition
he
intends
to
________
(resign)the
company.
III、完形填空
Mother
used
to
ask
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
what
the
most
important
part
of
the
body
is.Through
the
years
I
would
__1__a
guess
at
what
I
thought
was
the
correct__2__.When
I
was
younger，I
thought
sound
was
very
important
to
us
as
humans，__3__I
said，“My
ears，Mommy.”
She
said，“No，many
people
are
__4__.”
Since
making
my
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
attempt，I
had
considered
the
correct
answer
carefully.So
several__5__later，I
told
her，“Mommy，__6__is
very
important
to
everybody，so
it
must
be
our__7__.”She
looked
at
me
and
told
me，“You
are
learning
fast，but
the
answer
is
not
correct
because
there
are
many
people
who
are
blind.”
Over
the
years，Mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
asked
me
a
couple
more
times
and
always
her
answer
was__8__.Then
last
year，my
grandpa
died.Everybody
was__9__.When
it
was
our
turn
to
say
our
final__10__to
Grandpa，my
Mom
asked
me，“Have
you
found
the
answer
to
my
usual
question—what
is
the
most
important
body
part__11__，my
son？”
I
was__12__when
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked
me
this
now.I
always
thought
this
was
a
game
between
her
and
me.She
saw
the__13__on
my
face
and
told
me，“This
question
is
very
important.It
shows
that
you
have
really
lived
your
life.For
every
part
you
gave
me__14__，I
have
told
you
were
wrong
and
I
have
given
you
an
example__15__.But
today
is
the
day
you
need
to
learn
this
important
lesson.”
She
looked
down
at
me
as
only
a
mother
can.I
saw
her
eyes
well
up
with
tears.She
said，“Son，the
most
important
body
part
is
your__16__.”
I
asked，“Is
it
because
it
holds
up
my
head？”
She
replied，“No，it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
because
it
can
hold
the
head
of
a
friend
or
a
loved
one
when
they
cry.Everybody
needs
a
shoulder
to__17__on
sometime
in
life，my
son.I
only
hope
that
you
have
enough
love
and
friends
that
you
will
always
have
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
when
you
__18__
it.”
Then
and
there
I
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
the
most
important
body
part
is
not
a
selfish
one—it
is
sympathetic
to
the__19__of
others.People
will
forget
what
you
said.People
will
forget
what
you
did.But
people
will__20__forget
how
you
made
them
feel.
1.A．make
　
B．reply
C．think　
D．contribute
2．A.guess
　
B．answer
C．part　
D．choice
3．A.anyhow
　
B．otherwise
C．therefore　
D．however
4．A.deaf
　
B．blind
C．dumb
　
D．disabled
5．A.days
　
B．minutes
C．months
　　
D．years
6．A.
hearing
　
B．touching
C．sight
　
D．taste
7．A.eyes
　
B．ears
C．hands
　
D．legs
8．A.right　
B．wrong
C．the
same
　
D．different
9．A.injured
　
B．hurt
C．wounded
　
D．damaged
10．A.sorry
　　
B．hello
C．good bye
　
D．yes
11．A.already
　
B．still
C．though
　
D．yet
12．A.pleased
　
B．shocked
C．disappointed
　
D．satisfied
13．A.confusion
　
B．smile
C．question
　
D．excitement
14．A.in
the
future
　
B．at
present
C．in
the
past
　
D．for
the
moment
15．A.how
　
B．why
C．what
　
D．where
16．A.back
　
B．head
C．neck
　
D．shoulder
17．A.cry
　
B．rest
C．put
　
D．carry
18．A.accept
　
B．get
C．need
　
D．have
19．A.embarrassment
　
B．pain
C．anger
　
D．awareness
20．A.never
　
B．ever
C．completely
　
D．forever
IV、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2014·湖北)
You've
flown
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lfway
around
the
world；you've
sniffed
out
this
place
that
nobody
in
Falongland
or
Thailand
seems
to
have
ever
heard
of；so
what
on
earth
is
there
to
do
here？You
consider
this
question
as
you
sink
into
an
old
wooden
beach
chair
that
holds
you
above
the
sand.
It
was
a
long
journ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee.By
the
time
you
found
the
bus
station
and
got
yourself
sorted
out，it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland.
Huaplee
is
located
ju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
south
of
Hua
Hin，about
two
hundred
kilometres
from
Bangkok，down
the
west
side
of
the
Gulf
of
Thailand.Not
many
tourists
find
this
place，and
the
ones
that
do
wonder
if
finding
it
has
been
their
purpose
all
along.
There's
an
app
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arent
laziness
that
surrounds
you
here.It's
what
this
place
offers，and
it's
free
of
charge.The
small
waves
that
tap
the
shoreline
seem
to
slow
everything
down.You
settle
into
your
beach
chair
in
preparation
for
a
long
rest.You
sit
there
and
watch
the
sea.
It's
early
afternoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，so
the
cook
comes
out
and
asks
what
you'd
like
to
eat
this
evening.Before
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered－every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.No
menu
here.
There
is
no
poolsid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
noise
here
but
just
that
wonderfully
warm，clear
blue
sea.There's
no
street
noise.The
only
sounds
are
the
murmurs
of
nature.
For
now
you
just
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
your
blessings
(福祉)，listing
them
in
the
sand
with
your
toe
(脚趾)．You
don't
have
to
worry
about
being
late
for
work.You
don't
have
to
do
anything.
The
beach
to
your
righ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
stretches
off
to
the
horizon
(地平线)，slowly
narrowing
to
nothingness
only
to
re emerge
again
on
your
left，now
steadily
widening
until
it
covers
the
chair
beneath
you.Sand
to
your
left
and
sand
to
your
right；it's
unbroken，endless.No
start，no
end，just
sand，sun，and
peace.Step
off
it，and
you
re enter
the
world
of
traffic，stress，work，and
hurry.
Normally
you're
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
type
who
can't
sit
still
for
more
than
ten
minutes，but
you're
on
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
now
and，in
the
right
frame
of
mind，it
stretches
all
the
way
around
the
world.
“How
could
it
take
me
so
long
to
find
it？”you
wonder.
【语篇导读】　文章描述了
Huaplee
Beach的大体位置、饮食和在这里度过的美好时光。
1．When
the
author
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
went
to
Huaplee
Beach，_______________________.
A．he
found
it
unworthwhile
B．he
failed
to
sort
himself
out
C．he
became
sensitive
to
smell
D．he
had
difficulty
in
finding
it
2．What
is
special
about
the
food
service
at
Huaplee
Beach
A．No
menu.
B．Free
food.
C．Self
service.
D．Quick
delivery.
3．In
the
author's
op
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inion，a
tourist
can
enjoy
Huaplee
Beach
most
when
he
______.
A．sits
in
a
beach
chair
B．forgets
his
daily
routine
C．plans
a
detailed
schedule
D．draws
pictures
in
the
sand
4．What
does
the
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor
imply
by
his
question
at
the
end
of
the
passage
A．He
shouldn't
have
counted
his
blessings.
B．He
should
have
understood
the
wonder
of
nature.
C．He
shouldn't
have
spent
so
much
time
on
the
trip.
D．He
should
have
come
to
the
place
earlier.
B
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
体裁：议论文　话题：健康生活　时间：7分钟
A
new
study
sugges
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
you
are
where
you
live—at
least
in
terms
of
weight.
A
rural
address
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
be
a
risk
factor
for
being
overweight，according
to
the
research
published
in
the
fall
issue
of
The
Journal
of
Rural
Health.
The
study，led
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
researchers
at
the
University
of
Kansas，analyzed
data
from
the
National
Center
for
Health
Statistics.They
said
it
is
the
first
in
more
than
30
years
to
use
actual
measurements
of
height
and
weight，rather
than
self reported
data，which
can
be
unreliable.
About
70
mill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
Americans，or
23%
of
the
population，live
in
rural
areas.The
researchers
found
that
39.6%
of
them
are
obese(肥胖的)，while
33.4%
of
urban
residents
are
obese.Including
overweight
people
as
well，the
comparative
totals
are
70.8%
and
67.1%，the
study
said.
The
factors
at
work
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
be
the
“cultural
diet”
of
rural
America，as
well
as
the
isolation(隔离)
that
often
exists，said
the
lead
researcher，Christie
Befort，assistant
professor
of
preventive
medicine
and
public
health
at
the
University
of
Kansas
Medical
Center.
That
diet
includes
“ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
homemade
foods”
with
lots
of
meat
and
desserts，she
said.Rural
Americans
typically
consume
more
fats
than
their
urban
counterparts，the
study
found.
Another
factor
could
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
increased
mechanization(机械化)
of
farm
work，Befort
said.Older
generations
showed
less
difference
in
weight
than
younger
ones—older
farmers
would
have
put
in
more
physical
labor，she
said.
“Although
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
intervention(介入)
research
has
begun
to
address
obesity
among
rural
adults
and
families，great
attention
needs
to
be
focused
on
widespread
effective
programs
in
rural
areas，which
contain
some
of
the
largest
medically
underserved
communities
in
the
nation，”
the
researchers
said.
【语篇导读】　肥胖症的研究有了新
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的发现——居住地也是造成肥胖症的重要因素。39.6%的美国乡下居民患有肥胖症，这与油腻的饮食、农场机械化、落后的医疗服务等有很大的关系。
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
study
about
weight
in
the
passage
A．The
new
study
is
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
first
study
of
rural
obesity
in
the
past
30
years.
B．The
new
study
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
first
time
to
research
into
the
cause
of
obesity.
C．Results
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )past
years
can
be
inaccurate
as
they
haven't
adopted
actual
measurements.
D．The
result
of
the
new
study
is
not
reliable
at
all.
2．What
do
we
know
from
the
fourth
paragraph
A．The
rural
population
in
America
has
increased
by
23%.
B．About
27.72
million
rural
Americans
have
the
problem
of
obesity.
C．Obese
people
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
moved
to
live
in
the
countryside
for
its
natural
environment.
D．23%
of
the
70
million
Americans
live
in
the
countryside.
3．What
does
the
report
suggest
to
deal
with
the
problem
A．Calling
on
the
farmers
to
do
more
physical
work.
B．Paying
attention
to
widespread
effective
programs
in
rural
areas.
C．Getting
farmers
connected
with
each
other.
D．Persuading
people
to
move
to
the
urban
area.
4．What
does
the
underlined
word“address”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A．deal
with　　
B．write
down　　
C．refer
to　　
D．cure
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：关爱动物　时间：7分钟
My
husband
and
I
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
just
opened
up
a
pet
sitting
business
earlier
that
year.Our
customers
had
slowly
risen
from
three
to
thirty
a
month.We
were
busy
through
those
hot
summer
months，driving
between
visits.Our
services
were
strictly
held
at
the
pet
owner's
home.It
was
almost
too
busy
for
the
two
of
us，but
we
were
making
good
money!
We
asked
pet
owne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
new
to
our
services
to
phone
two
weeks
ahead
so
we
had
enough
time
to
meet
the
owners
and
pets
at
their
homes
and
make
any
following
meeting
before
the
owner
leaves.
One
day，we
decided
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
take
on
a
new
customer
just
two
days
before
they
would
leave.We
met
the
family，filled
in
a
form，and
spent
some
time
with
their
dog，Hercules.He
playfully
jumped
on
us
and
touched
our
hands
and
arms
using
his
tongue.The
family
laughed
as
he
did
this，showing
us
that
he
was
very
loving.
Two
days
later
I
ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peared
at
the
house，alone.I
came
up
to
Hercules
and
said
hello
happily.I
filled
up
his
water
bowl
and
cleaned
any
messes
he
made.Meanwhile，he
was
so
lovely
sitting
beside.I
thought
this
would
be
the
good
picture
to
send
to
the
owners，a
usual
service.After
the
light
and
“click”
sound
went
off，Hercules
rushed
at
me.I
didn't
know
what
had
just
happened
until
I
noticed
the
drops
of
blood.I
ran
out
and
did
the
only
thing—calling
my
husband.
Then
I
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
neighbors
for
help.My
husband
arrived
after
ten
minutes.The
helpful
neighbor
and
my
husband
led
Hercules
back
into
his
pen(圈)．Then
my
husband
and
I
took
off
to
the
hospital.
I
must
have
looke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
like
I
was
shot
when
I
walked
into
the
hospital.The
nurses
quickly
moved
me
to
a
room.I
asked
the
doctor
in
a
weak
but
playful
manner，“Am
I
going
to
die？”
He
replied，“Finally.”
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作非常繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。
1．According
to
the
text，the
author's
work
was
______.
A．tiring
and
dangerous
B．easy
and
free
C．well
paid
D．done
outdoors
2．What
did
the
author
often
do
during
her
work
A．Cleaning
the
clients'
house.
B．Walking
the
pets
outside.
C．Bringing
the
pets
to
her
own
house.
D．Taking
a
photo
of
pets
to
the
owners.
3．It
can
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inferred
from
the
text
that
the
author
was
attacked
because
______.
A．Hercules
feared
the
sound
and
flash
B．the
author
attacked
Hercules
first
C．Hercules
was
very
hungry
then
D．the
author
treated
Hercules
badly
4．The
doctor's
answer
gave
us
a
sense
of
______.
A．anger
B．humor
C．carelessness
D．patience
V、任务型阅读
Ambition
is
a
nec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essary
quality
in
life.
It
is
the
force
which
drives
us
on
to
use
whatever
talent
we
have
got.
If
we
haven’t
got
some
degree
of
ambition,
these
talents
will
not
be
used
for
our
own
and
other’s
benefit.
We
must
continually
want
to
be
better
than
we
are.
Without
ambition
we
are
just
jellyfish
that
flop
through
life.
We
only
react
to
events;
we
don’t
try
to
control
them.
Ambition,
however,
can
have
several
defects.
First
of
all
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
be
unrealistic.
We
may
not
be
able
to
see
the
limits
of
our
own
abilities,
so
we
do
ambitious
things
that
are
completely
beyond
us.
Our
career
masters
can
see
our
good
qualities
and
our
limitations
objectively.
They
may
tell
us
that
we
haven’t
the
ability
to
deal
with
people
and
would
make
good
businessmen.
We
refuse
to
take
their
evaluation.
We
keep
on
trying.
Many
years
and
many
disappointments
later
we
are
forced
to
accept
their
judgment.
But
what
a
waste
of
time
our
ill-founded
ambition
has
caused
us!
Secondly,
our
am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bition
can
be
too
concentrated.
We
devote
our
attention
to
one
narrow
aim,
such
as
getting
distinctions
in
our
science
subjects.
Everything
that
may
draw
us
away
from
this
aim
is
cut
out
of
our
lives.
In
the
end
we
get
our
distinctions.
But
what
damage
we
have
caused
ourselves
in
the
process!
We
are
isolated
beings
who
only
care
about
a
particular
examination.
And
we
probably
won’t
make
good
scientists.
We
lack
the
breadth
of
view
necessary
for
success
in
higher
studies.
Thirdly,
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ambition
can
be
limited
to
lifeless
objectives.
We
want
to
gain
money,
or
power,
or
membership
of
some
circles.
Persons
who
feel
inferior
try
to
make
up
by
seeking
the
respect
of
others
through
possessions
of
these
artificial
signs
of
worth.
Fourthly,
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ambition
may
be
self-centered.
Instead
of
directing
some
of
our
ambition
towards
community
improvement
we
may
exploit
members
of
the
community
in
the
interests
of
self-advancements.
In
later
life
we
may
be
ambitious
for
the
success
of
our
children
but
we
regard
this
success
as
only
a
further
mark
of
our
own
success.
Ambition
is
necessary
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
lives
of
individuals---necessary
for
their
own
improvement
and
for
the
improvement
of
the
community
in
which
they
live.
But,
like
all
blind
forces,
it
must
be
directed
if
it
is
not
to
cause
disaster.
It
must
be
tightly
controlled
by
the
head
and
the
heart.
Otherwise
ambition
may
demand
too
high
a
price
in
terms
of
human
qualities.
Title
Ambition
Merit
With
an
ambition
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
our
heart,
we’re
always
trying
our
best
to
use
our
talent
to
1.___________
ourselves,
thus
2._____________
ourselves
and
others.
Imperfection
Unrealistic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ambition
may
not
3._______us
to
see
the
limits
of
our
own
abilities.
We
devote
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
attention
to
one
narrow
aim,
4________
the
breadth
of
view
necessary
for
5____________
success.
Our
ambition
can
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
limited
to
lifeless
aims,
which
lead
us
to
the
way
to
build
up
our
6.____________
through
possessions
of
artificial
signs
of
worth.
Our
ambition
may
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
us
among
those
7._____________
people
who
gain
their
interests
by
sacrificing
8____________.
9._________
Ambition
is
a
good
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ervant
but
a
bad
10.____________.
Therefore,
we
must
try
to
direct
it
in
a
proper
way.
VI、短文改错
I
am
angry
about
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
behavior
of
dishonest
in
exams.
I’m
not
saying
that
I’m
a
good
student
and
that
I’ve
never
cheated.
I
once
write
the
answers
on
my
hand
for
a
history
test
but,
unluckily,
caught
by
my
teacher.
Because
she
was
one
of
my
most
favorites,
there
were
no
words
to
describe
how
sorry
I
felt
at
once.
I
thought
cheat
would
help
me
keep
my
straight
A’s.
Little
I
know
that
I
was
hurting
not
only
herself
but
also
my
teacher.
From
this
lesson
I
know
our
teachers
want
their
students
to
succeed
by
learning
with
their
own
and
do
the
best
they
can,
not
by
cheating.
I.
1.
built
2.
the
3.
ability
4.
using
5.
slowly
6.
to
cool
7.
at
8.
goes
9.
natural
10.
how
II.
1.
in
many
ways
2.
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
fun
of
3.
cut
out
4.
At
no
time
5.
sit
around
6.
to
meet
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
7.
benefited
from
8.
have
access
to
9.
is
adapted
from
10.
resign
from
III、完形填空
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们：人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人痛苦带去安慰与同情。
1．解析：　考查动词辨析。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。make
a
guess
at...对……猜测，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：这么多年来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“Since
making
my
first
attempt，I
had
considered
the
correct
answer
carefully.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查连词辨析。句意为：在我小的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时候，我认为声音对人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”空格前后是因果关系。故答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
4．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为“不，很多人是聋子(deaf)”。与上文中的sound和ears相呼应，可推知答案A符合文意。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“Over
the
years...”和语境可知，答案D符合文意。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：多年以后，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要，因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“there
are
many
people
who
are
blind”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“there
are
many
people
who
are
blind”可推知，答案A符合文意。
答案：　A
8．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：多年来，妈妈又问过我几次，而她的回答总是一样的(the
same)。根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：去年，爷爷
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt指心灵上的创伤)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受伤；wound一般指外伤；damage破坏，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　B
10．解析：　
考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别(good bye)的时候，妈妈问我：“你有没有找到我经常问你的那个问题的答案——什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根据常识可知，爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查副词辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别的时候，妈妈问我，“你有没有想出我经常问你的那个问题的答案——什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已经，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示到目前为止，符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　D
12．解析：　
考查形容词辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：她这个时候问我这个问题让我很吃惊(shock)。由语境可知，母亲在作者向爷爷最后告别时提这个问题，作者感觉有些意外。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：她看
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出了我脸上的困惑(confusion)，然后告诉我……由语境和句意可知，作者对母亲在这个时候问这个问题感到吃惊和困惑，故答案A符合文意。
答案：　A
14．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“But
today”和上文语境可知，答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查特殊疑问词辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：对于过去你每次给出的答案，我都说你错了，而且我当时都给你举了例子说明为什么(why)。根据下文中的“Is
it
because
it
holds
up
my
head？”可知，答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
16．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：儿子，身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。与下文中的“Everybody
needs
a
shoulder
to...”相呼应，故答案D符合文意。
答案：　D
17．解析：　考查动词辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：在一生中，有时候每个人都会需要一个肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根据本段中多次出现的cry一词可推知，答案A符合文意。
答案：　A
18．解析：　考查动词辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
句意为：我只希望你有足够的爱和足够多的朋友，在你需要(need)的时候，可以有个肩膀让你去哭泣。与上文中的“Everybody
needs
a
shoulder
to...”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
19．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就在那时，那个地方，我意识到身体最重要的部分不是一种自我的东西，而是一种对他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根据空格前的“sympathetic”和选项可知，答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
20．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是人们绝不会(never)忘记你给他们的安慰。根据此句中的“But”可知，此处与上文提到的两种情况形成对比。
答案：　A。
IV、阅读理解
A
1、解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段It
was
a
long
journey...it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland，第三段第二句Not
many
tourists
find
this
place.可知这个地方不好找，作者找到这个地方耗时很长，因此答案为D。
答案　D
2、解析　细节理解题。第五段文章涉及饮食，根据该段最后一句No
menu
here
可知答案为A。
答案　A
3、解析　推理判断题。文章第七段：F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
now
you
just
count
your
blessings，listing
them
in
the
sand
with
your
toe.You
don't
have
to
worry
about
being
late
for
work.You
don't
have
to
do
anything，和第八段：No
start，no
end，just
sand，sun，and
peace.Step
off
it，and
you
re enter
the
world
of
traffic，stress，work，and
hurry.都描述了在Huaplee
Lazy
Beach享受的美好时光。但第八段的最后一句Step
off
it，and
you
re enter
the
world
of
traffic，stress，work
and
hurry，一旦走出这里，人们又要回到日常生活中，面临工作、交通、压力和快节奏的生活，而要享受Huaplee
Beach则需要暂时抛开这些，即答案为B。
答案　B
4、解析　推理判断题。根据最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：“How
could
it
take
me
so
long
to
find
it？”结合全篇文章所讲的在Huaplee
Lazy
Beach旅游的舒适惬意，可知作者是在感叹自己应该早点来到这里的。因此答案为D。
答案　D。
B
1、解析　推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段可知，这个研究分析了国家健康中心的数据，是近30年来第一次使用身高和体重的实际测量数据，而不是使用未必可靠的“自我报告的数据(self reported
data)”，从这些信息可推知，过去的研究数据不是很准确，不太可靠。因此选C。
答案　C
2、解析　推理判断题。第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段说美国人口的23%，即七千万美国人，住在农村，其中39.6%是肥胖者，因此B正确(39.6%×70
million＝27.72
million)。C项文章未提及，A、D项均是对第四段第一句话的曲解。
答案　B
3、解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，研究者认为应该更关注向农村——那里有医疗服务极其低下的地区——推广有效的项目，由此推断选B。
答案　B
4、解析　猜测词义题。最后一段研究员介绍了如何应对肥胖问题，因此该词的含义应该是“对付，处理”，而不是“治疗”。
答案　A
【长难句解读】　
原文　“Although
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
intervention(介入)
research
has
begun
to
address
obesity
among
rural
adults
and
families，great
attention
needs
to
be
focused
on
widespread
effective
programs
in
rural
areas，which
contain
some
of
the
largest
medically
underserved
communities
in
the
nation，”
the
researchers
said.
译文　研究者称：“尽管已经开始了一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些介入性的研究来解决乡村成年人与家庭的肥胖问题，但也需要关注向乡村地区大范围地推广有效的项目，在乡村有些地方医疗水平极其低下。”
分析　Although在句中引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rural
areas。
C
1、解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客户家里进行的，他们非常忙碌，但是报酬是很高的。故选C项。
答案　C
2、解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第五
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“I
thought
this
would
be
the
good
picture
to
send
to
the
owners，a
usual
service.”可知，D项正确。
答案　D
3、解析　推理判断题。根据第四段倒
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第三句和倒数第二句可知，在作者拍照的时候，随着相机发出闪光和咔嚓声后，Hercules袭击了作者。由此可推知，Hercules害怕相机的闪光灯和咔嚓声。
答案　A
4、解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，作者问医生“我要死了吗？”，医生的回答是“最终会的”可知，作者这次是没有生命危险的，而医生的回答给读者一种幽默感。
答案　B
V、任务型阅读
improve
2.
benefiting
3.
enable
4.
lacking
5.
greater
reputation/fame
7.
selfish
8.others’
9.
Conclusion
10.
master
VI、短文改错
1.
dishonest---d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ishonesty/being
dishonest
2.
and
that---or
that
3.
write---wrote
4.
caught---
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
caught
5.
Drop
most
6.
cheat
would---cheating
would
7.
Little---Little
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
8.
herself---myself
9.
with
their
own---on
their
own
10.
do
the
best---doing
the
best