人教版英语选修7 Unit 1Living well同步精练及参考答案
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人教版英语选修7
Unit
1同步精练及参考答案
Book
Seven
Unit
One
Living
well
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.
Her
______（ambit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious）is
to
become
part
of
the
national
team
for
the
next
Olympic
Games.
2.
It
is
too
______
（noise）in
the
classroom.
I
can’t
put
my
heart
into
my
studies.
3.
The
doctors
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
know
how
to
make
me
better,
but
I’m
very
_______（开朗）
and
have
learned
to
adapt
to
my
disability.
4.
The
write
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
was
always
looking
for
________(suit)
ideas
to
use
in
his
next
story.
5.
In
addition,
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
very_________（笨手笨脚）and
drops
things
or
bumps
into
furniture.
6.
-Why
has
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fellow
students’
________（conduction）changed
towards
Marty
-Because
he
has
managed
to
do
many
things.
7.
Wilberforce
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
resigned
from
government
in
1825
and
died
in
1833,
just
after
the
law
was
passed
which
was
eventually
to
__________
（abolition）slavery
in
England.
8.
After
____________（graduate）,
she
went
back
to
her
hometown
and
worked
as
a
nurse
in
a
small
hospital.
9.
All
of
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
went
to
____________
（congratulation）Ms
Lily
on
her
success
when
she
won
the
first
prize
in
the
teaching
competition
in
Hubei.
10.
In
norma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
circumstances
she
would
have
__________
（resign）
immediately.
11.
After
living
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
house
with
a
garden,
it’s
hard
to
adapt
to__________
(live)
in
a
flat.
12.
It
can
be___________(benefit)
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
13.
While
the
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
have
got
full-time
jobs,
their
earnings
are
hardly_____(adequacy)
to
put
their
two
sons
through
a
university.
14.
Whoever
is
new
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
community
will
soon_____
(adaptation)
to
the
new
environment,
as
everybody
here
is
friendly
and
helpful.
15.
At
the
approac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
of
the
crisis,
he
almost
broke
down_____(
psychological),
and
couldn’t
concentrate
on
his
work
or
communicate
with
others.
16.
Zhou
Zhou
is
a
success,
____________
(disable)
child
as
he
is.
17.
The
_________(annoy)
thing
about
the
scheme
is
that
it’s
confusing
and
it
is
almost
impossible
for
us
to
meet
the
deadline.
18.
To
the
cinema’s
credit,
the
facilities
have
been
adapted
to
give
__________(accessible)
to
wheelchair
users.
19.
The
__________(absent)
of
reliable
data
makes
it
impossible
to
reach
an
instant
decision.
20.
He
is
quite
an_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________
(dependent)
person,
who
often
does
everything
on
his
own.
II、完形填空
A
certain
good
woman
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
day
said
something
that
hurt
her
best
friend
of
many
years.She__1__immediately
and
would
have
done
anything
to
have
taken
the
words
back.__2__she
said
hurt
the
friend
so
much
that
this
good
woman
was
herself
hurt__3__the
pain
she
caused.__4__to
cancel
what
she
had
done，she
went
to
an
older，wiser
woman
in
the
village，explained
her
situation，and
asked
for__5__.
Listening
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er，the
older
woman__6__the
younger
woman’s
distress
and
knew
she
must
help
her.She
also
knew
she
could
never__7__her
pain，but
she
could
teach.She
knew
the__8__would
depend
only
on
the
character
of
the
younger
woman.She
said，“Tonight，take
your
best
feather
pillows
and
put
a
single
feather
on
the
doorstep
of
each
house
in
the
town__9__the
sun
rises.”
The
young
woman
hur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried__10__to
prepare
for
her
chore，even
though
the
feather
pillows
were
very__11__to
her.All
night
long，she
labored
alone
in
the
cold.Finally
the
sky
was
getting__12__，she
placed
the
last
feather
on
the
steps
of
the
last
house.Just
as
the
sun
rose，she
returned
to__13__.
“Now，”
said
the
wis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
woman，“Go
back
and__14__your
pillows
with
the
feather
you
have
put
on
the
steps.Then
everything
will
be__15__it
was
before.”
“You
know
that’s__16
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__！The
wind
blew
away
each
feather
as
fast
as
I
placed
them
on
the__17__！”
The
younger
woman
was
surprised.
“That’s
true，”
said
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
older
woman.“Never
forget.Each
of
your__18__is
like
a
feather
in
the
wind.Once
spoken，no
amount
of
effort，__19__how
heartfelt
or
sincere，they
can
never
return
to
your
mouth.Choose
your
words
well
and__20__them
most
of
all
in
the
presence
of
those
you
love.”
1.A．said
B．felt
C．regretted
D．explained
2．A.That
B．Which
C．Who
D．What
3．A.for
B．as
C．to
D．of
4．A.By
means
B．In
an
effort
C．In
addition
D．On
account
5．A.question
B．suggestion
C．advice
D．practice
6．A.sensed
B．touched
C．smelt
D．breathed
7．A.raise
B．release
C．relieve
D．rehearse
8．A.outline
B．outcome
C．output
D．outbreak
9．A.until
B．unless
C．after
D．before
10．A.home
B．south
C．inside
D．outdoors
11．A.heavy
B．brilliant
C．colorful
D．dear
12．A.light
B．dark
C．rainy
D．sunny
13．A.her
home
B．the
older
woman
C．her
bedroom
D．the
feather
pillow
14．A.recite
B．rebuild
C．refill
D．recycle
15．A.with
B．just
C．like
D．as
16．A.impossible
B．important
C．imaginable
D．immoral
17．A.house
B．doorsteps
C．pillow
D．bag
18．A.action
B．feather
C．words
D．behavior
19．A.friendless
B．regardless
C．homeless
D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee
B．secure
C．maintain
D．guard
III、阅读理解
A
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
The
Renaissance，co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsidered
by
modern
scholars
to
have
been
the
time
between
1,300
and
1,600，was
a
period
of
European
history
when
many
new
inventions
and
beliefs
came
into
being.
The
Renaissance
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traced
back
to
rich
Italian
cities
such
as
Florence，Milan，and
Venice.In
these
cities
businessmen
started
to
spend
their
extra
money
on
things
like
painting
and
education，and
to
consider
new
techniques
of
banking
and
systems
of
government.A
new
type
of
scholar，the
humanist(人文主义者)arose.Humanism
was
concerned
with
humankind
and
culture.Latin
and
Greek，literature
and
philosophy，music
and
mathematics
were
among
the
subjects
humanists
studied.
The
Renaissance
gave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
rise
to
new
forms
of
painting
and
sculpture.During
the
Renaissance，artists
were
no
longer
regarded
as
mere
artisans(工匠)．Many
artists
drew
on
mathematics
in
order
to
become
more
accurate
in
their
measurements(度量)and
to
make
sure
an
object
was
presented
in
realistic
proportions.They
also
studied
the
way
light
hits
objects
and
the
ways
our
eyes
perceive
it.A
new
kind
of
paint，called
oil
paint，was
invented.
The
Renaissance
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffected
all
of
the
society.Many
people
became
interested
in
politics，and
the
world
outside
their
towns.They
became
explorers，businessmen，etc.The
effect
on
religion
was
especially
strong.In
the
Middle
Ages
people
were
primarily
concerned
with
serving
the
church
and
getting
to
heaven.But
the
increase
in
arts
and
education
gave
people
things
to
look
forward
to
in
life，and
made
them
lose
interest
in
the
church.
The
Renaissance
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )produced
many
great
minds.Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
one
of
the
greatest，although
he
was
not
regarded
that
way
at
the
time.Among
his
many
works
of
art
were
Mona
Lisa
and
The
Last
Supper.He
is
also
regarded
as
a
great
inventor，and
is
credited
for
coming
up
with
the
idea
of
the
helicopter.
1.
According
to
the
second
paragraph，the
Renaissance________.
A．occurred
all
over
Europe
B．started
in
Italy
C．influenced
art，finance，and
physical
education
D．was
the
most
popular
in
Florence
2．Which
of
the
followings
took
place
during
the
Renaissance
A．People
stopped
going
to
church.
B．New
forms
of
painting
emerged.
C．Oil
paint
became
very
popular.
D．The
humanists
disappeared.
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that________.
A．during
the
Renaissance
many
explorers
and
map makers
appeared
B．businessmen
started
the
Renaissance
C
people's
interest
in
education
declined
D．the
humanists
took
power
during
the
Renaissance
4．Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
statements
about
Leonardo
da
Vinci
is
NOT
true
A．He
created
The
Last
Supper.
B．He
was
a
great
inventor.
C．He
was
the
first
to
imagine
the
helicopter.
D．Many
people
of
his
time
considered
him
a
genius.
5．What
does
the
author
mainly
talk
about
in
this
passage
A．The
Renaissance
in
Europe.
B．The
birthplace
of
the
Renaissance.
C．The
effects
of
the
Renaissance.
D．Some
famous
artists
in
Europe.
B
阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Not
all
bodies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
water
are
so
evidently
alive
as
the
Atlantic
Ocean，an
S shaped
body
of
water
covering
33
million
square
miles.The
Atlantic
has，in
a
sense，replaced
the
Mediterranean
as
the
inland
sea
of
Western
civilization.Unlike
real
inland
seas，which
seem
strangely
still，the
Atlantic
is
rich
in
oceanic
liveliness.It
is
perhaps
not
surprising
that
its
vitality
has
been
much
written
about
by
ancient
poets.
“Storm
at
Sea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，a
short
poem
written
around
700，is
generally
regarded
as
one
of
mankind's
earliest
artistic
representations
of
the
Atlantic.
When
the
wind
is
from
the
west
All
the
waves
that
cannot
rest
To
the
east
must
thunder
on
Where
the
bright
tree
of
the
sun
Is
rooted
in
the
ocean's
breast.
As
the
poem
suggests，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Atlantic
is
never
dead
and
dull.It
is
an
ocean
that
moves，impressively
and
endlessly.It
makes
all
kinds
of
noise—it
is
forever
thundering，boiling，crashing，and
whistling.
It
is
easy
to
imagine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Atlantic
trying
to
draw
breath－perhaps
not
so
noticeably
out
in
mid ocean，but
where
it
meets
land，its
waters
bathing
up
and
down
a
sandy
beach.It
mimics(模仿)nearly
perfectly
the
steady
breathing
of
a
living
creature.It
is
filled
with
symbiotic
existences，too：unimaginable
quantities
of
creatures，little
and
large
alike，mix
within
its
depths
in
a
kind
of
oceanic
harmony，giving
to
the
waters
a
feeling
of
heartbeat，a
kind
of
sub ocean
vitality.And
it
has
a
psychology.It
has
personalities：sometimes
peaceful
and
pleasant，on
rare
occasions
rough
and
wild；always
it
is
strong
and
striking.
1．Unlike
real
inland
seas，the
Atlantic
Ocean
is
________.
A．always
energetic
B．lacking
in
liveliness
C．shaped
like
a
square
D．favored
by
ancient
poets
2．What
is
the
purpose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
using
the
poem
“Storm
at
Sea”
in
the
passage
A．To
describe
the
movement
of
the
waves.
B．To
show
the
strength
of
the
storm.
C．To
represent
the
power
of
the
ocean.
D．To
prove
the
vastness
of
the
sea.
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“symbiotic”
mean
A．Living
together.
B．Growing
fast.
C．Moving
harmoniously.
D．Breathing
peacefully.
4．In
the
last
paragraph，the
Atlantic
is
compared
to
________.
A．a
beautiful
and
poetic
place
B．a
flesh
and
blood
person
C．a
wonderful
world
D．a
lovely
animal
C
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
George
Gershwi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，born
in
1898，was
one
of
America's
greatest
composers.He
published
his
first
song
when
he
was
eighteen
years
old.During
the
next
twenty
years
he
wrote
more
than
five
hundred
songs.
Many
of
Gershwin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
songs
were
first
written
for
musical
plays
performed
in
theatres
in
New
York
City.These
plays
were
a
popular
form
of
entertainment
in
the
1920s
and
1930s.Many
of
his
songs
have
remained
popular
as
ever.Over
the
years
they
have
been
sung
and
played
in
every
possible
way—from
jazz
to
country.
In
the
1920s
there
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
debate
in
the
United
States
about
jazz
music.Could
jazz，some
people
asked，be
considered
serious
music
In
1924
jazz
musician
and
orchestra
leader
Paul
Whiteman
decided
to
organize
a
special
concert
to
show
that
jazz
was
serious
music.Gershwin
agreed
to
compose
something
for
the
concert
before
he
realized
he
had
just
a
few
weeks
to
do
it.And
in
that
short
time，he
composed
a
piece
for
piano
and
orchestra
which
he
called
Rhapsody
in
Blue.Gershwin
himself
played
the
piano
at
the
concert.The
audience
were
thrilled
when
they
heard
his
music.It
made
him
world famous
and
showed
that
jazz
music
could
be
both
serious
and
popular.
In
1928，Gershwin
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
Paris.He
applied
to
study
composition
(作曲)with
the
well known
musician
Nadia
Boulanger，but
she
rejected
him.She
was
afraid
that
classical
study
would
ruin
his
jazz influenced
style.While
there，Gershwin
wrote
An
American
in
Paris.When
it
was
first
performed，critics
(评论家)were
divided
over
the
music.Some
called
it
happy
and
full
of
life，to
others
it
was
stilly
and
boring.But
it
quickly
became
popular
in
Europe
and
the
United
States.It
still
remains
one
of
his
most
famous
works.
George
Gershwin
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied
in
1937，just
days
after
doctors
learned
he
had
brain
cancer.He
was
only
thirty nine
years
old.Newspapers
all
over
the
world
reported
his
death
on
their
front
pages.People
mourned
the
loss
of
the
man
and
all
the
music
he
might
have
still
written.
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了George
Gershwin
一位伟大的音乐家的一生，对音乐界及世界的影响。
1．Many
of
Gershwin's
musical
works
were________.
A．written
about
New
Yorkers
B．composed
for
Paul
Whiteman
C．played
mainly
in
the
countryside
D．performed
in
various
ways
2．What
do
we
know
about
the
concert
organized
by
Whiteman
A．It
attracted
more
people
to
theatres.
B．It
proved
jazz
could
be
serious
music.
C．It
made
Gershwin
leader
of
the
orchestra.
D．It
caused
a
debate
among
jazz
musicians.
3．What
did
Gershwin
do
during
his
stay
in
Paris
A．He
created
one
of
his
best
works.
B．He
studied
with
Nadia
Boulanger.
C．He
argued
with
French
critics.
D．He
changed
his
music
style.
4．What
do
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Many
of
Gershwin's
works
were
lost.
B．The
death
of
Gershwin
was
widely
reported.
C．A
concert
was
held
in
memory
of
Gershwin.
D．Brain
cancer
research
started
after
Gershwin's
death.
5．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Gershwin
A．Talented
and
productive.
B．Serious
and
boring.
C．Popular
and
unhappy.
D．Friendly
and
honest.
IV、任务型阅读
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Make
sure
the
respondent
has
enough
information
B．Remember
your
survey's
purpose
C．Keep
your
questions
simple
D．Include
only
one
topic
per
question
E．If
in
doubt，throw
it
out
F．Avoid
leading
questions
Write
more
effective
survey
questions
Naturally，no
questi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
is
“good”
in
all
situations，but
there
are
some
general
rules
to
follow.Using
these
rules
and
examples
will
help
you
write
useful
questions.
1．________
All
other
rules
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
guidelines
are
based
on
this
one.There
was
a
reason
you
decided
to
spend
your
time
and
money
to
do
your
survey，and
you
should
ensure
that
every
question
you
ask
supports
that
reason.If
you
start
to
get
lost
while
writing
your
questions，refer
back
to
this
rule.
2．________
This
is
another
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
of
stating
the
first
rule，but
it
is
important
enough
to
repeat.A
question
should
never
be
included
in
a
survey
because
you
can't
think
of
a
good
reason
to
keep
it.If
you
cannot
come
up
with
a
concrete
benefit
that
will
result
from
the
question，don't
use
it.
3．________
Compound
sentences
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )force
respondents
to
keep
a
lot
of
information
in
their
heads，and
are
likely
to
produce
unpredictable
results.Example：“Imagine
a
situation
where
the
production
supervisor
is
away
from
the
line，a
series
of
defective
parts
is
being
manufactured，and
you
just
heard
that
a
new
client
requires
ten
thousand
of
these
parts
in
order
to
make
their
production
schedule.How
empowered
do
you
feel
by
your
organization
to
stop
the
line
and
make
the
repairs
to
the
manufacturing
equipment？”
This
question
is
too
complex
for
a
clear，usable
answer.Try
breaking
it
down
into
components
parts.
4．________
How
would
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
interpret
the
responses
to
“Please
rate
your
satisfaction
with
the
amount
and
kind
of
care
you
received
while
in
the
hospital.”
or，a
question
asking
about
speed
and
accuracy？If
you
want
to
be
able
to
come
up
with
specific
recommended
actions，you
need
specific
questions.
5．________
Asking
respondent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
“How
effective
has
this
company's
new
distribution
program
been？”
may
not
be
as
effective
as
“Recently，we
used
a
new
distribution
system.Did
you
know
this？”
followed
by
“Have
you
seen
any
positive
benefits
resulting
from
this
change？”
It
can
be
beneficial
to
break
down
questions
that
require
background
information
into
two
parts：a
screening
item
describing
the
situation
which
asks
if
the
respondent
knows
about
it，and
a
follow－up
question
addressing
attitudes
the
respondent
has
about
the
topic.
V、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear
Lucy,
I
am
very
excited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
learn
that
you’re
coming
to
Xi’an
for
travel.
Both
my
parent
miss
you
a
lot.
So
is
our
friend,
Ruby.
April
is
best
time
of
the
year
to
visit
Xi’an.
There
is
only
a
few
rain
and
the
weather
is
neither
too
hot
or
too
cold.
There
are
so
many
places
I
wanted
to
take
you
to
after
I
finish
my
work
like
a
volunteer
in
the
local
charity.
When
you
come,
you
can
stay
with
ourselves.
My
house
is
about
three
kilometers
far
away
from
Xi’an
Moslem
Street
where
is
full
of
local
foods.
Best
regards,
Janet
VI.
单句改错
1.
It
was
clear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
the
taxi
drivers
were
so
eager
take
more
passengers
that
they
drove
too
fast.
2.
The
lady
was
so
sad
that
she
could
do
nothing
but
to
cry.
3.
The
problem
is
difficult
to
deal.
4.
In
order
to
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
a
key
university,
you
have
no
choice
but
work
hard.
5.
We
asked
him
to
stay
till
the
next
day,
but
he
refused.
6.
She
is
always
the
first
to
coming
to
the
office.
7.
Only
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
realize
the
importance
of
helping
each
other
can
we
be
devoted
to
build
a
harmonious
society.
8.
The
situatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
not
as
complicated
as
some
would
like
believe
or
make
it.
9.
Professors prefer to do research, rather than to
teach.
10.
He
pretended
to
working
hard
when
his
boss
passed
him.
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.
ambition
2.
noisy
3.
outgoing
4.
suitable
5.
clumsy
6.
conduct
7.
abolis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
8.
graduation
9.
congratulate
10.
resigned
11.
living
12.
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eneficial
13.
adequate
14.
adapt
15.
psychologically
16.
disabled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
17.
annoying
18.
access
19.
absence
20.
independent
II、
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。
1．解析： 考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。
答案： D
3．解析： 考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in
an
effort
to
do
sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。
答案： B
5．解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句话中“she
must
help
her...she
could
teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask
for
advice意为“请求建议”。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查动词辨析。
句意为：听
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：她说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。
答案： D
10．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由上文“take
your
best
feather
pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
答案： A
13．解析： 考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
答案： B
14．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。
答案： D
16．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。
答案： A
17．解析： 考查动词辨析。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。
答案： B
18．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once
spoken...they
can
never
return
to
your
mouth.”提示可知应选C项。
答案： C
19．解析： 考查形容词辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
答案： B
20．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。
答案： D。
III、阅读理解
A
1、答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Renaissance
is
traced
back
to
rich
Italian
cities
such
as
Florence，Milan
and
Venice.”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B项。
2、答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
Renaissance
gave
rise
to
new
forms
of
painting
and
sculpture.”及“A
new
kind
of
paint，called
oil
paint，was
invented.”可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为B项。
3、答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Many
peopole
became
interested
in
politics，and
the
world
outside
their
towns.They
became
explorers，businessmen，etc.”可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家、商人和制图师，所以正确答案为A项。
4、答案：D 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一段的“Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
one
of
the
greatest，although
he
was
not
regarded
that
way
at
the
time.”可知，莱奥纳多·达·芬奇在他所生活的时代并没有被认为是天才，所以正确答案为D项。
5、答案：C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。
B
1、解析 细节理解题。从第一段中的“Unli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
real
inland
seas，which
seem
strangely
still，the
Atlantic
is
rich
in
oceanic
liveliness.”可知，liveliness(精力充沛，活跃)与energetic近义，故答案为A项。
答案 A.。
2、解析 推理判断题。从诗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )歌下面的一段“As
the
poem
suggests，the
Atlantic
is
never
dead
and
dull.It
is
an
ocean
that
moves，impressively
and
endlessly.It
makes
all
kinds
of
noise－it
is
forever
thundering，boiling，crashing，and
whistling.”可知，这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力量。
答案 C.。
3、解析 词义猜测题。划线
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单词所在的句子后边用了冒号，后边的内容是对前边句子的解释，从下文“unimaginable
quantities
of
creatures，little
and
large
alike，mix
within
its
depths
in
a
kind
of
oceanic
harmony”中的mix
within等字眼可知，划线单词意为“共生的”，故A项符合要求。
答案 A.。
4、解析 推理判断题。从最后一句“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
has
personalities：sometimes
peaceful
and
pleasant，on
rare
occasions
rough
and
wild；always
it
is
strong
and
striking.”中可以看出，大西洋有个性：有时安静，有时野蛮等，把这些用来描绘人的词汇用来描写大西洋，所以此处把大西洋比喻成了一个有血有肉的人。
答案 B.。
C
1、解析 细节理解题。根据原文第二段末O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver
the
years
they
have
been
sung
and
played
in
every
possible
way—from
jazz
to
country.其中“they”指代Gershwin's
musical
works，“in
every
possible
way
”与
various
ways属于同义替换，所以选D。
答案 D
。2、解析 细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据原文第三段中In
1924,
jazz
musician
and
orchestra
leader
Paul
Whiteman
decided
to
organize
a
special
concert
to
show
that
jazz
was
serious
music
.其中“show
that
jazz
was
serious
music”和B选项是表达的一个意思，所以选B。
答案 B.
3、解析 细节理解题。根据原文第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中“It
still
remains
one
of
his
most
famous
works.”其中it指的就是An
American
in
Paris，“one
of
his
most
famous
works.”即A选项中的
one
of
his
best
works。
答案 A.
4、解析 推理判断题。根据原
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文最后一段，“Newspapers
all
over
the
world
reported
his
death
on
their
front
pages.”即说明了B选项“The
death
of
Gershwin
was
widely
reported.”故B正确。其它选项均没有涉及。
答案 B.
5、解析 主旨大意题。从全文看，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个人不可能用boring这样感彩负面的词来形容，故B错误；文中提到他popular，但没有说他unhappy，故C错误；friendly和honest在文中没有具体体现，没有根据，故D错误；A选项中talented有天分的，productive多产的，准确地描述了Gershwin作为一个作曲家所具备的素质。
答案 A.
IV、任务型阅读
1—5、BECDA
V、短文改错
Dear
Lucy,
I
am
very
excited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
learn
that
you’re
coming
to
Xi’an
for
travel.
Both
my
parent
miss
you
a
lot.
parents
So
is
our
friend,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ruby.
April
is
∧best
time
of
the
year
to
visit
Xi’an.
There
is
only
a
few
rain
and
does
the
little
the
weather
is
nei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
too
hot
or
too
cold.
There
are
so
many
places
I
wanted
to
take
you
to
after
I
nor
want
finish
my
work
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
a
volunteer
in
the
local
charity.
When
you
come,
you
can
stay
with
ourselves.
as
us
My
house
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
three
kilometers
far
away
from
Xi’an
Moslem
Street
where
is
full
of
local
which
foods.
Best
regards,
Janet
VI.
1.
eager∧take
2.
to
3.
deal∧
4.
but
∧
work
5.
refused
∧
to
with
to
to
6.
coming
→come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7.
build→
building
8.
like
∧believe
9.
to
10.
to
∧working
be
Unit
1同步精练及参考答案
Book
Seven
Unit
One
Living
well
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.
Her
______（ambit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious）is
to
become
part
of
the
national
team
for
the
next
Olympic
Games.
2.
It
is
too
______
（noise）in
the
classroom.
I
can’t
put
my
heart
into
my
studies.
3.
The
doctors
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
know
how
to
make
me
better,
but
I’m
very
_______（开朗）
and
have
learned
to
adapt
to
my
disability.
4.
The
write
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
was
always
looking
for
________(suit)
ideas
to
use
in
his
next
story.
5.
In
addition,
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
very_________（笨手笨脚）and
drops
things
or
bumps
into
furniture.
6.
-Why
has
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fellow
students’
________（conduction）changed
towards
Marty
-Because
he
has
managed
to
do
many
things.
7.
Wilberforce
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
resigned
from
government
in
1825
and
died
in
1833,
just
after
the
law
was
passed
which
was
eventually
to
__________
（abolition）slavery
in
England.
8.
After
____________（graduate）,
she
went
back
to
her
hometown
and
worked
as
a
nurse
in
a
small
hospital.
9.
All
of
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
went
to
____________
（congratulation）Ms
Lily
on
her
success
when
she
won
the
first
prize
in
the
teaching
competition
in
Hubei.
10.
In
norma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
circumstances
she
would
have
__________
（resign）
immediately.
11.
After
living
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
house
with
a
garden,
it’s
hard
to
adapt
to__________
(live)
in
a
flat.
12.
It
can
be___________(benefit)
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
13.
While
the
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
have
got
full-time
jobs,
their
earnings
are
hardly_____(adequacy)
to
put
their
two
sons
through
a
university.
14.
Whoever
is
new
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
community
will
soon_____
(adaptation)
to
the
new
environment,
as
everybody
here
is
friendly
and
helpful.
15.
At
the
approac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
of
the
crisis,
he
almost
broke
down_____(
psychological),
and
couldn’t
concentrate
on
his
work
or
communicate
with
others.
16.
Zhou
Zhou
is
a
success,
____________
(disable)
child
as
he
is.
17.
The
_________(annoy)
thing
about
the
scheme
is
that
it’s
confusing
and
it
is
almost
impossible
for
us
to
meet
the
deadline.
18.
To
the
cinema’s
credit,
the
facilities
have
been
adapted
to
give
__________(accessible)
to
wheelchair
users.
19.
The
__________(absent)
of
reliable
data
makes
it
impossible
to
reach
an
instant
decision.
20.
He
is
quite
an_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________
(dependent)
person,
who
often
does
everything
on
his
own.
II、完形填空
A
certain
good
woman
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
day
said
something
that
hurt
her
best
friend
of
many
years.She__1__immediately
and
would
have
done
anything
to
have
taken
the
words
back.__2__she
said
hurt
the
friend
so
much
that
this
good
woman
was
herself
hurt__3__the
pain
she
caused.__4__to
cancel
what
she
had
done，she
went
to
an
older，wiser
woman
in
the
village，explained
her
situation，and
asked
for__5__.
Listening
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er，the
older
woman__6__the
younger
woman’s
distress
and
knew
she
must
help
her.She
also
knew
she
could
never__7__her
pain，but
she
could
teach.She
knew
the__8__would
depend
only
on
the
character
of
the
younger
woman.She
said，“Tonight，take
your
best
feather
pillows
and
put
a
single
feather
on
the
doorstep
of
each
house
in
the
town__9__the
sun
rises.”
The
young
woman
hur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried__10__to
prepare
for
her
chore，even
though
the
feather
pillows
were
very__11__to
her.All
night
long，she
labored
alone
in
the
cold.Finally
the
sky
was
getting__12__，she
placed
the
last
feather
on
the
steps
of
the
last
house.Just
as
the
sun
rose，she
returned
to__13__.
“Now，”
said
the
wis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
woman，“Go
back
and__14__your
pillows
with
the
feather
you
have
put
on
the
steps.Then
everything
will
be__15__it
was
before.”
“You
know
that’s__16
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__！The
wind
blew
away
each
feather
as
fast
as
I
placed
them
on
the__17__！”
The
younger
woman
was
surprised.
“That’s
true，”
said
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
older
woman.“Never
forget.Each
of
your__18__is
like
a
feather
in
the
wind.Once
spoken，no
amount
of
effort，__19__how
heartfelt
or
sincere，they
can
never
return
to
your
mouth.Choose
your
words
well
and__20__them
most
of
all
in
the
presence
of
those
you
love.”
1.A．said
B．felt
C．regretted
D．explained
2．A.That
B．Which
C．Who
D．What
3．A.for
B．as
C．to
D．of
4．A.By
means
B．In
an
effort
C．In
addition
D．On
account
5．A.question
B．suggestion
C．advice
D．practice
6．A.sensed
B．touched
C．smelt
D．breathed
7．A.raise
B．release
C．relieve
D．rehearse
8．A.outline
B．outcome
C．output
D．outbreak
9．A.until
B．unless
C．after
D．before
10．A.home
B．south
C．inside
D．outdoors
11．A.heavy
B．brilliant
C．colorful
D．dear
12．A.light
B．dark
C．rainy
D．sunny
13．A.her
home
B．the
older
woman
C．her
bedroom
D．the
feather
pillow
14．A.recite
B．rebuild
C．refill
D．recycle
15．A.with
B．just
C．like
D．as
16．A.impossible
B．important
C．imaginable
D．immoral
17．A.house
B．doorsteps
C．pillow
D．bag
18．A.action
B．feather
C．words
D．behavior
19．A.friendless
B．regardless
C．homeless
D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee
B．secure
C．maintain
D．guard
III、阅读理解
A
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
The
Renaissance，co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsidered
by
modern
scholars
to
have
been
the
time
between
1,300
and
1,600，was
a
period
of
European
history
when
many
new
inventions
and
beliefs
came
into
being.
The
Renaissance
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traced
back
to
rich
Italian
cities
such
as
Florence，Milan，and
Venice.In
these
cities
businessmen
started
to
spend
their
extra
money
on
things
like
painting
and
education，and
to
consider
new
techniques
of
banking
and
systems
of
government.A
new
type
of
scholar，the
humanist(人文主义者)arose.Humanism
was
concerned
with
humankind
and
culture.Latin
and
Greek，literature
and
philosophy，music
and
mathematics
were
among
the
subjects
humanists
studied.
The
Renaissance
gave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
rise
to
new
forms
of
painting
and
sculpture.During
the
Renaissance，artists
were
no
longer
regarded
as
mere
artisans(工匠)．Many
artists
drew
on
mathematics
in
order
to
become
more
accurate
in
their
measurements(度量)and
to
make
sure
an
object
was
presented
in
realistic
proportions.They
also
studied
the
way
light
hits
objects
and
the
ways
our
eyes
perceive
it.A
new
kind
of
paint，called
oil
paint，was
invented.
The
Renaissance
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffected
all
of
the
society.Many
people
became
interested
in
politics，and
the
world
outside
their
towns.They
became
explorers，businessmen，etc.The
effect
on
religion
was
especially
strong.In
the
Middle
Ages
people
were
primarily
concerned
with
serving
the
church
and
getting
to
heaven.But
the
increase
in
arts
and
education
gave
people
things
to
look
forward
to
in
life，and
made
them
lose
interest
in
the
church.
The
Renaissance
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )produced
many
great
minds.Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
one
of
the
greatest，although
he
was
not
regarded
that
way
at
the
time.Among
his
many
works
of
art
were
Mona
Lisa
and
The
Last
Supper.He
is
also
regarded
as
a
great
inventor，and
is
credited
for
coming
up
with
the
idea
of
the
helicopter.
1.
According
to
the
second
paragraph，the
Renaissance________.
A．occurred
all
over
Europe
B．started
in
Italy
C．influenced
art，finance，and
physical
education
D．was
the
most
popular
in
Florence
2．Which
of
the
followings
took
place
during
the
Renaissance
A．People
stopped
going
to
church.
B．New
forms
of
painting
emerged.
C．Oil
paint
became
very
popular.
D．The
humanists
disappeared.
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that________.
A．during
the
Renaissance
many
explorers
and
map makers
appeared
B．businessmen
started
the
Renaissance
C
people's
interest
in
education
declined
D．the
humanists
took
power
during
the
Renaissance
4．Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
statements
about
Leonardo
da
Vinci
is
NOT
true
A．He
created
The
Last
Supper.
B．He
was
a
great
inventor.
C．He
was
the
first
to
imagine
the
helicopter.
D．Many
people
of
his
time
considered
him
a
genius.
5．What
does
the
author
mainly
talk
about
in
this
passage
A．The
Renaissance
in
Europe.
B．The
birthplace
of
the
Renaissance.
C．The
effects
of
the
Renaissance.
D．Some
famous
artists
in
Europe.
B
阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Not
all
bodies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
water
are
so
evidently
alive
as
the
Atlantic
Ocean，an
S shaped
body
of
water
covering
33
million
square
miles.The
Atlantic
has，in
a
sense，replaced
the
Mediterranean
as
the
inland
sea
of
Western
civilization.Unlike
real
inland
seas，which
seem
strangely
still，the
Atlantic
is
rich
in
oceanic
liveliness.It
is
perhaps
not
surprising
that
its
vitality
has
been
much
written
about
by
ancient
poets.
“Storm
at
Sea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，a
short
poem
written
around
700，is
generally
regarded
as
one
of
mankind's
earliest
artistic
representations
of
the
Atlantic.
When
the
wind
is
from
the
west
All
the
waves
that
cannot
rest
To
the
east
must
thunder
on
Where
the
bright
tree
of
the
sun
Is
rooted
in
the
ocean's
breast.
As
the
poem
suggests，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Atlantic
is
never
dead
and
dull.It
is
an
ocean
that
moves，impressively
and
endlessly.It
makes
all
kinds
of
noise—it
is
forever
thundering，boiling，crashing，and
whistling.
It
is
easy
to
imagine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Atlantic
trying
to
draw
breath－perhaps
not
so
noticeably
out
in
mid ocean，but
where
it
meets
land，its
waters
bathing
up
and
down
a
sandy
beach.It
mimics(模仿)nearly
perfectly
the
steady
breathing
of
a
living
creature.It
is
filled
with
symbiotic
existences，too：unimaginable
quantities
of
creatures，little
and
large
alike，mix
within
its
depths
in
a
kind
of
oceanic
harmony，giving
to
the
waters
a
feeling
of
heartbeat，a
kind
of
sub ocean
vitality.And
it
has
a
psychology.It
has
personalities：sometimes
peaceful
and
pleasant，on
rare
occasions
rough
and
wild；always
it
is
strong
and
striking.
1．Unlike
real
inland
seas，the
Atlantic
Ocean
is
________.
A．always
energetic
B．lacking
in
liveliness
C．shaped
like
a
square
D．favored
by
ancient
poets
2．What
is
the
purpose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
using
the
poem
“Storm
at
Sea”
in
the
passage
A．To
describe
the
movement
of
the
waves.
B．To
show
the
strength
of
the
storm.
C．To
represent
the
power
of
the
ocean.
D．To
prove
the
vastness
of
the
sea.
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“symbiotic”
mean
A．Living
together.
B．Growing
fast.
C．Moving
harmoniously.
D．Breathing
peacefully.
4．In
the
last
paragraph，the
Atlantic
is
compared
to
________.
A．a
beautiful
and
poetic
place
B．a
flesh
and
blood
person
C．a
wonderful
world
D．a
lovely
animal
C
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
George
Gershwi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，born
in
1898，was
one
of
America's
greatest
composers.He
published
his
first
song
when
he
was
eighteen
years
old.During
the
next
twenty
years
he
wrote
more
than
five
hundred
songs.
Many
of
Gershwin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
songs
were
first
written
for
musical
plays
performed
in
theatres
in
New
York
City.These
plays
were
a
popular
form
of
entertainment
in
the
1920s
and
1930s.Many
of
his
songs
have
remained
popular
as
ever.Over
the
years
they
have
been
sung
and
played
in
every
possible
way—from
jazz
to
country.
In
the
1920s
there
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
debate
in
the
United
States
about
jazz
music.Could
jazz，some
people
asked，be
considered
serious
music
In
1924
jazz
musician
and
orchestra
leader
Paul
Whiteman
decided
to
organize
a
special
concert
to
show
that
jazz
was
serious
music.Gershwin
agreed
to
compose
something
for
the
concert
before
he
realized
he
had
just
a
few
weeks
to
do
it.And
in
that
short
time，he
composed
a
piece
for
piano
and
orchestra
which
he
called
Rhapsody
in
Blue.Gershwin
himself
played
the
piano
at
the
concert.The
audience
were
thrilled
when
they
heard
his
music.It
made
him
world famous
and
showed
that
jazz
music
could
be
both
serious
and
popular.
In
1928，Gershwin
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
Paris.He
applied
to
study
composition
(作曲)with
the
well known
musician
Nadia
Boulanger，but
she
rejected
him.She
was
afraid
that
classical
study
would
ruin
his
jazz influenced
style.While
there，Gershwin
wrote
An
American
in
Paris.When
it
was
first
performed，critics
(评论家)were
divided
over
the
music.Some
called
it
happy
and
full
of
life，to
others
it
was
stilly
and
boring.But
it
quickly
became
popular
in
Europe
and
the
United
States.It
still
remains
one
of
his
most
famous
works.
George
Gershwin
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied
in
1937，just
days
after
doctors
learned
he
had
brain
cancer.He
was
only
thirty nine
years
old.Newspapers
all
over
the
world
reported
his
death
on
their
front
pages.People
mourned
the
loss
of
the
man
and
all
the
music
he
might
have
still
written.
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了George
Gershwin
一位伟大的音乐家的一生，对音乐界及世界的影响。
1．Many
of
Gershwin's
musical
works
were________.
A．written
about
New
Yorkers
B．composed
for
Paul
Whiteman
C．played
mainly
in
the
countryside
D．performed
in
various
ways
2．What
do
we
know
about
the
concert
organized
by
Whiteman
A．It
attracted
more
people
to
theatres.
B．It
proved
jazz
could
be
serious
music.
C．It
made
Gershwin
leader
of
the
orchestra.
D．It
caused
a
debate
among
jazz
musicians.
3．What
did
Gershwin
do
during
his
stay
in
Paris
A．He
created
one
of
his
best
works.
B．He
studied
with
Nadia
Boulanger.
C．He
argued
with
French
critics.
D．He
changed
his
music
style.
4．What
do
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Many
of
Gershwin's
works
were
lost.
B．The
death
of
Gershwin
was
widely
reported.
C．A
concert
was
held
in
memory
of
Gershwin.
D．Brain
cancer
research
started
after
Gershwin's
death.
5．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Gershwin
A．Talented
and
productive.
B．Serious
and
boring.
C．Popular
and
unhappy.
D．Friendly
and
honest.
IV、任务型阅读
（2016高考—任务型阅读—选练
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Make
sure
the
respondent
has
enough
information
B．Remember
your
survey's
purpose
C．Keep
your
questions
simple
D．Include
only
one
topic
per
question
E．If
in
doubt，throw
it
out
F．Avoid
leading
questions
Write
more
effective
survey
questions
Naturally，no
questi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
is
“good”
in
all
situations，but
there
are
some
general
rules
to
follow.Using
these
rules
and
examples
will
help
you
write
useful
questions.
1．________
All
other
rules
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
guidelines
are
based
on
this
one.There
was
a
reason
you
decided
to
spend
your
time
and
money
to
do
your
survey，and
you
should
ensure
that
every
question
you
ask
supports
that
reason.If
you
start
to
get
lost
while
writing
your
questions，refer
back
to
this
rule.
2．________
This
is
another
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
of
stating
the
first
rule，but
it
is
important
enough
to
repeat.A
question
should
never
be
included
in
a
survey
because
you
can't
think
of
a
good
reason
to
keep
it.If
you
cannot
come
up
with
a
concrete
benefit
that
will
result
from
the
question，don't
use
it.
3．________
Compound
sentences
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )force
respondents
to
keep
a
lot
of
information
in
their
heads，and
are
likely
to
produce
unpredictable
results.Example：“Imagine
a
situation
where
the
production
supervisor
is
away
from
the
line，a
series
of
defective
parts
is
being
manufactured，and
you
just
heard
that
a
new
client
requires
ten
thousand
of
these
parts
in
order
to
make
their
production
schedule.How
empowered
do
you
feel
by
your
organization
to
stop
the
line
and
make
the
repairs
to
the
manufacturing
equipment？”
This
question
is
too
complex
for
a
clear，usable
answer.Try
breaking
it
down
into
components
parts.
4．________
How
would
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
interpret
the
responses
to
“Please
rate
your
satisfaction
with
the
amount
and
kind
of
care
you
received
while
in
the
hospital.”
or，a
question
asking
about
speed
and
accuracy？If
you
want
to
be
able
to
come
up
with
specific
recommended
actions，you
need
specific
questions.
5．________
Asking
respondent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
“How
effective
has
this
company's
new
distribution
program
been？”
may
not
be
as
effective
as
“Recently，we
used
a
new
distribution
system.Did
you
know
this？”
followed
by
“Have
you
seen
any
positive
benefits
resulting
from
this
change？”
It
can
be
beneficial
to
break
down
questions
that
require
background
information
into
two
parts：a
screening
item
describing
the
situation
which
asks
if
the
respondent
knows
about
it，and
a
follow－up
question
addressing
attitudes
the
respondent
has
about
the
topic.
V、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear
Lucy,
I
am
very
excited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
learn
that
you’re
coming
to
Xi’an
for
travel.
Both
my
parent
miss
you
a
lot.
So
is
our
friend,
Ruby.
April
is
best
time
of
the
year
to
visit
Xi’an.
There
is
only
a
few
rain
and
the
weather
is
neither
too
hot
or
too
cold.
There
are
so
many
places
I
wanted
to
take
you
to
after
I
finish
my
work
like
a
volunteer
in
the
local
charity.
When
you
come,
you
can
stay
with
ourselves.
My
house
is
about
three
kilometers
far
away
from
Xi’an
Moslem
Street
where
is
full
of
local
foods.
Best
regards,
Janet
VI.
单句改错
1.
It
was
clear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
the
taxi
drivers
were
so
eager
take
more
passengers
that
they
drove
too
fast.
2.
The
lady
was
so
sad
that
she
could
do
nothing
but
to
cry.
3.
The
problem
is
difficult
to
deal.
4.
In
order
to
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
a
key
university,
you
have
no
choice
but
work
hard.
5.
We
asked
him
to
stay
till
the
next
day,
but
he
refused.
6.
She
is
always
the
first
to
coming
to
the
office.
7.
Only
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
realize
the
importance
of
helping
each
other
can
we
be
devoted
to
build
a
harmonious
society.
8.
The
situatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
not
as
complicated
as
some
would
like
believe
or
make
it.
9.
Professors prefer to do research, rather than to
teach.
10.
He
pretended
to
working
hard
when
his
boss
passed
him.
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.
ambition
2.
noisy
3.
outgoing
4.
suitable
5.
clumsy
6.
conduct
7.
abolis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
8.
graduation
9.
congratulate
10.
resigned
11.
living
12.
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eneficial
13.
adequate
14.
adapt
15.
psychologically
16.
disabled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
17.
annoying
18.
access
19.
absence
20.
independent
II、
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。
1．解析： 考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。
答案： D
3．解析： 考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in
an
effort
to
do
sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。
答案： B
5．解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句话中“she
must
help
her...she
could
teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask
for
advice意为“请求建议”。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查动词辨析。
句意为：听
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：她说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。
答案： D
10．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由上文“take
your
best
feather
pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
答案： A
13．解析： 考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
答案： B
14．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。
答案： D
16．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。
答案： A
17．解析： 考查动词辨析。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。
答案： B
18．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once
spoken...they
can
never
return
to
your
mouth.”提示可知应选C项。
答案： C
19．解析： 考查形容词辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
答案： B
20．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。
答案： D。
III、阅读理解
A
1、答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Renaissance
is
traced
back
to
rich
Italian
cities
such
as
Florence，Milan
and
Venice.”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B项。
2、答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
Renaissance
gave
rise
to
new
forms
of
painting
and
sculpture.”及“A
new
kind
of
paint，called
oil
paint，was
invented.”可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为B项。
3、答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Many
peopole
became
interested
in
politics，and
the
world
outside
their
towns.They
became
explorers，businessmen，etc.”可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家、商人和制图师，所以正确答案为A项。
4、答案：D 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一段的“Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
one
of
the
greatest，although
he
was
not
regarded
that
way
at
the
time.”可知，莱奥纳多·达·芬奇在他所生活的时代并没有被认为是天才，所以正确答案为D项。
5、答案：C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。
B
1、解析 细节理解题。从第一段中的“Unli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
real
inland
seas，which
seem
strangely
still，the
Atlantic
is
rich
in
oceanic
liveliness.”可知，liveliness(精力充沛，活跃)与energetic近义，故答案为A项。
答案 A.。
2、解析 推理判断题。从诗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )歌下面的一段“As
the
poem
suggests，the
Atlantic
is
never
dead
and
dull.It
is
an
ocean
that
moves，impressively
and
endlessly.It
makes
all
kinds
of
noise－it
is
forever
thundering，boiling，crashing，and
whistling.”可知，这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力量。
答案 C.。
3、解析 词义猜测题。划线
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单词所在的句子后边用了冒号，后边的内容是对前边句子的解释，从下文“unimaginable
quantities
of
creatures，little
and
large
alike，mix
within
its
depths
in
a
kind
of
oceanic
harmony”中的mix
within等字眼可知，划线单词意为“共生的”，故A项符合要求。
答案 A.。
4、解析 推理判断题。从最后一句“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
has
personalities：sometimes
peaceful
and
pleasant，on
rare
occasions
rough
and
wild；always
it
is
strong
and
striking.”中可以看出，大西洋有个性：有时安静，有时野蛮等，把这些用来描绘人的词汇用来描写大西洋，所以此处把大西洋比喻成了一个有血有肉的人。
答案 B.。
C
1、解析 细节理解题。根据原文第二段末O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver
the
years
they
have
been
sung
and
played
in
every
possible
way—from
jazz
to
country.其中“they”指代Gershwin's
musical
works，“in
every
possible
way
”与
various
ways属于同义替换，所以选D。
答案 D
。2、解析 细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据原文第三段中In
1924,
jazz
musician
and
orchestra
leader
Paul
Whiteman
decided
to
organize
a
special
concert
to
show
that
jazz
was
serious
music
.其中“show
that
jazz
was
serious
music”和B选项是表达的一个意思，所以选B。
答案 B.
3、解析 细节理解题。根据原文第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中“It
still
remains
one
of
his
most
famous
works.”其中it指的就是An
American
in
Paris，“one
of
his
most
famous
works.”即A选项中的
one
of
his
best
works。
答案 A.
4、解析 推理判断题。根据原
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文最后一段，“Newspapers
all
over
the
world
reported
his
death
on
their
front
pages.”即说明了B选项“The
death
of
Gershwin
was
widely
reported.”故B正确。其它选项均没有涉及。
答案 B.
5、解析 主旨大意题。从全文看，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个人不可能用boring这样感彩负面的词来形容，故B错误；文中提到他popular，但没有说他unhappy，故C错误；friendly和honest在文中没有具体体现，没有根据，故D错误；A选项中talented有天分的，productive多产的，准确地描述了Gershwin作为一个作曲家所具备的素质。
答案 A.
IV、任务型阅读
1—5、BECDA
V、短文改错
Dear
Lucy,
I
am
very
excited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
learn
that
you’re
coming
to
Xi’an
for
travel.
Both
my
parent
miss
you
a
lot.
parents
So
is
our
friend,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ruby.
April
is
∧best
time
of
the
year
to
visit
Xi’an.
There
is
only
a
few
rain
and
does
the
little
the
weather
is
nei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
too
hot
or
too
cold.
There
are
so
many
places
I
wanted
to
take
you
to
after
I
nor
want
finish
my
work
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
a
volunteer
in
the
local
charity.
When
you
come,
you
can
stay
with
ourselves.
as
us
My
house
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
three
kilometers
far
away
from
Xi’an
Moslem
Street
where
is
full
of
local
which
foods.
Best
regards,
Janet
VI.
1.
eager∧take
2.
to
3.
deal∧
4.
but
∧
work
5.
refused
∧
to
with
to
to
6.
coming
→come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7.
build→
building
8.
like
∧believe
9.
to
10.
to
∧working
be