人教八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ？Section A 1a-2c导学提纲（无答案）

Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
？1a-2c导学提纲
班级:
姓名:
小组:
评价:
【学习目标】
1.Key
words
in1a-2c
2.Key
phrases
in
1a-2c:
3.Key
sentences:
---Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
---I
went
to
New
York
City.
---Did
you
buy
anything
special
---Yes.
I
bought
something
special
for
my
dad.
【重点难点】
1、掌握1a—2c里呈现的重点单词和重点短语。
2、了解并熟悉不定代词（something，anything等）的用法
【学法指导】
自由探究，分组讨论
【导学流程】
预习内容：
写出下列动词的过去式
stay
_________2.
visit_______
3.go
_______
4.do_________5.
study
_________
6.
am/is
_______
7.
are
________8.buy_______
9.have____________10.meet_____________
用过去时完成并下列短语。
1.呆在家里_________________
2.去纽约市________________
3.看望我的叔叔__________________
4.去参加夏令营_____________________
5.去山里______________________
6.去海滩____________________
7.参观博物馆_______________________
8.
去中央公园_______________________
9.和某人去___________________________
10.一些有趣的事情_____________________
完成1a,把短语和图片搭配起来。
课堂流程：
1.回顾一般过去时
（1）be
动词过去时的句式
否定句是在was\were后面加not，即was
not
(wasn’t)\were
not(weren’t)。一般疑问句是把was\were提前放到句首，且首字母要大写。Eg:
I
was
at
home
last
night.
→否定句_________________________________
→一般疑问句
__________________________
肯定回答:_________________________
就划线提问
(2)实义动词过去时的句式
①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他。
Eg:
They
went
to
New
York
City
yesterday.
②否定式：主语+did
not(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。
Eg:They
didn’t
go
to
New
York
City
yesterday.
③一般疑问句：Did
+主语+动词原形+其他？其肯定回答常用
“Yes,主语+did.”否定回答常用“No,主语+didn’t
.”
Eg:
Did
they
go
to
New
York
City
yesterday
Yes,they
did.
No,they
didn’t.
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？When
did
they
go
to
New
York
City
练习：I
visited
my
grandparents
last
week.
→→否定句：__________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________
______
否定回答:_____________________
就划线提问:________________________________________
2.复合不定代词用法
由some、any、no、every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
填出不定代词并翻译，
--one
--body
-thing
some-
例：someone
(某人)
any-
every-
no-
something
指某事或某物
用于________句中，用于表示建议或请求疑问句中，anything用于_________句和_________句中，someone指某人
用于________句，anyone用于肯定句指任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中指_________。
注意：1.修饰不定代词的形容词放在它们的_________面。如：
I
have
something
important
（重要的东西）to
tell
you。
Is
there
anything
new（新东西）
in
today’s
newspaper
Do
you
have
（美味的东西）to
eat
2.不定代词做主语时谓语动词用________数，如：
Anyone__________(know)
the
fact
.
Everyone
_____(be)
here
。
3.
在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有_____（肯/否）定的不定代词someone，
somebody，something等。如：
Would
you
like
something
to
eat
Why
not
ask
someone
to
help
me
with
my
English
4.
anyone，anybody，anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”。
Anyone
can
do
this.
任何人都会做这个。
I
can
do
anything
for
you..我能为你做任何事。
不定代词专项练习
选用适当的不定代词填空：
A.　some,
any
1.Would
you
like　　　　　more
2.
There
are
some
apples
on
the
table.
You
can
take　　　　　of
them.
B
.something,
nothing,
anything,
everything
1.Is
there　　　　　different
in
today’s
newspaper
2.　As
I
know,
he
know　　about
this
old
town,
so
you
don’t
have
to
ask
him.
3.I
don’t
think
he
knows　　　　　about
his
family
now.
4.There
is　　　　　wrong
with
my
watch.
It
doesn’t
work.
5.　　　　
is
ready
now.
Let’s
start.
C.　somebody
(someone),
anybody
(anyone),
everybody
(everyone),
nobody
1.I
didn’t
know　　　　　there.
2.There
is　　　　　in
the
room.
It
is
empty.
3.She
is
friendly
to　　　　
.
We
all
like
to
make
friends
with
her.
4.I
saw　　　　　pass,
but
I
didn’t
know
who
it
was.
5.Did　　　　　ever
hear
of
such
a
thing
课堂检测：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空，必要时添加助动词。
1.
Tom
and
his
father
________(come)
to
China
last
month.
2.
My
daughter
________(not
go)
to
school
yesterday.
3.
There
________(be)
three
trees
in
front
of
this
house
last
year.
4.
________
you
________(watch)
the
soccer
game
last
Friday
afternoon
5.
How
________(be)
the
movie
yesterday
6.
Tony
often
________(go)
to
the
movies
last
year.
二、单选
（
）1.
---Did
you
go
to
London
with
_______
--Yes,
I
went
with
my
father.
A.
someone
B.
something
C.
anyone
D.
someone
（
）2.
Where
did
Jim
go
______
vacation
last
summer
A.
in
B.
On
C.
at
D.
to
（
）3.Did
he
____
your
uncle

A.
visit
B.
visited
C.
to
visit
D.
visits
（
）4.____you____your
homework

I
had
no
time
.
A.
Do
do
B.
Were
do
C.
Did
do
D.
Did
did
（
）5.
Did
you
like
your
vocation
---
_________It
was
interesting
.
A.
Yes，I
did
B.
No，I
didn’t
C.
Yes,
I
was
D.
No,
I
weren’t