Unit 2 Travelling around Reading & Thinking 课件（共30张，内嵌视频）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共30张PPT)
1.Guess where we will go
A Video about Peru
Lead-in
How will you know about Peru
Peru
Search the Internet
Look up in an encyclopedia
Read a travel brochure
n. 手册
n. 百科全书
sources 来源
A book or set of books giving information about all areas of knowledge.
encyclopedia（百科全书）
brochure（手册）
A small magazine or book containing pictures and information about sth.
While-reading
What types of text are they Why
An encyclopedia
An encyclopedia
A travel brochure
A travel brochure
While-reading
Read part 1 and finish the mind map.
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
PERU 秘鲁
country 国家
the Pacific 太平洋
coast 海岸
South America
南美洲
three main areas
三个主要地区
narrow 狭窄的
dry 干燥的
flat 平坦的
along 沿着
the Andes Mountains
安第斯山脉
the Amazon rainforest.
亚马逊雨林
Location
位置
While-reading
Read part 1 and finish the mind map.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.
the 1400s and 1500s
15和16世纪
centre=center
中心
powerful
强有力的
ancient Inca Empire
古印加帝国
The Inca emperor
印加国王
lived in
居住在...
now-famous 现在著名的
site Machu Picchu
马丘比丘遗址
History
While-reading
Read part 1 and finish the mind map.
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
Spain
西班牙
took control of
控制
the16th century
16世纪
ruled
统治
until
直到
for
因为
reason
原因
Spanish
西班牙语
main
主要的
official
官方的
language
语言
History
Language
While-reading
Read part 1 and finish the mind map.
Location
History
Language
on the Pacific coast of ___________
South America
In the 1400s and 1500s：_________________
in the 16th century:
______
ancient Inca Empire
Spain
_________
Spanish
While-reading
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
亚马逊雨林旅行
A short flight
短途飞行
from Cusco
从库斯科
from... into...
从...进入...
the Andes
安第斯山脉
spend (+v.ing)
花费
by boat
乘船
accommodation
住所
in the middle of...
在...中心
exploring
探索
a local guide
一位当地向导
enjoying
享受
the plants and animals
动植物
unique to...
...独有的
While-reading
Read part 2 and fill in the table.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
plane and boat
in the middle of the forest
boating, hiking,
exploring nature
While-reading
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
Machu Picchu Tour
马丘比丘旅行
four-day walking tour
四天徒步旅行
amazing paths
令人惊奇的道路
through
穿过
on the way to...
前往...
the city of Machu Picchu
马丘比丘城
reaching
到达
destination
目的地
be amazed by
对...感到惊奇
ancient
古老的
city
城市
While-reading
Machu Picchu Tour
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Especially amazing
特别令人惊奇的
the Incas' dry stone method of building
印加人的干石建造法
builders
建造者
cut stones
切割石头
exact sizes
精确的尺寸
so that
为了...
was needed to...
被需要...
hold walls together
把墙壁连接在一起
other than
除...以外
the perfect fit of the stones
石头完美的匹配
While-reading
Read part 2 and fill in the table.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
walking
/
walking in the Mountains, exploring the ancient city
While-reading
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Cusco Tour
库斯科旅行
unique
独特的
Spanish and local Indian culture high
西班牙和当地印第安文化
capital
首都
from...until...
从...到...
Stay
留宿
visit the museums
参观博物馆
admire
欣赏
the architecture
建筑
the excellent local food
当地的美食
go shopping
购物
at the local markets
在当地超市
While-reading
Read part 2 and fill in the table.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the
13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit
the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the
excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
in a local hotel
/
visiting the museum, admiring the architecture, enjoying local food, going shopping
While-reading
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
Lake Titicaca Tour
的的喀喀湖旅行
countryside
乡村
as
当...
the new highway
新高速公路
connecting
连接
stay with a local Uros family
留宿到当地的乌鲁斯家庭
on an island
在岛上
Both...and...
不仅...而且...
are made of...
由...制成
water plants
水生植物
from the lake
来自湖泊
While-reading
Read part 2 and fill in the table.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and
the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
car, boat
local home
enjoying the countryside, staying with local family
Peter
active, crazy about wild animals
Jane
fond of architecture and history
Anthony
an explorer, food lover
Laurie
love the countryside
Help the travellers choose which tour to take and give the reasons.
Post-reading(group work)
Things I can do. Scores I can talk about the main geographical features of Peru. 5 4 3 2 1
I can describe the famous tourist attractions in Peru, such as Machu Picchu. 5 4 3 2 1
I can understand the introduction of Inca culture in the text. 5 4 3 2 1
I can use key words and phrases related to travelling in Peru. 5 4 3 2 1
Post-reading(Self-evaluation)
重点句式
强调句型
▲
[教材原句] It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
例　It was on Saturday that my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle.(强调时间状语on Saturday)
就是在周六,我和我的同学们骑自行车去参观了附近的公园。
[语境运用] 完成句子
(正是来自家人的爱和支持) that gave him the strength to carry on.
It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(您产品的劣质) that has caused me so much inconvenience and loss.
　　　　　　 (直到我经历了这件事)
I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.
It was the love and support from his family
the poor quality of your product
It was not until I experienced the event that
使用强调句型时应注意以下几点:
①构成强调句的it本身没有含义,但不能用其他词代替。
②被强调部分指人时,其后用that/who均可,其他情况常用that。
③被强调部分无论是单数还是复数, it后的be动词均用单数形式,即用is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态来确定。
It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.
是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。
温馨提示
④判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法:去掉It is/was与that/who,剩余部分若结构完整且句意明确,则为强调句,否则不是。
It was at midnight that I got here yesterday.
昨天,直到半夜我才到这里。(这里把It was和that去掉后,句子为“I got here at midnight yesterday.”,句意完整,符合语法结构,因此本句是强调句。)
温馨提示
表语前置引起的完全倒装
▲
[教材原句] Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
例　(读后续写之情景描写) Lying on the bed was their beloved mother.
躺在床上的是他们深爱着的母亲。
归纳拓展
·为了保持句子平衡(主语较长)或使上下文衔接紧密,或为了强调表语,句子可用完全倒装,即可把作表语的形容词、副词或介词短语提到句首,并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装。
·在表语提前的倒装句中,要注意主谓一致,即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致,与表语无关(就近原则)。
[语境运用] 完成句子
(读后续写之情感描写) 　 (他脸上的是) an expression of horror.
(读后续写之情景描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在高空中的是) the colorful kites,carrying the children’s dreams and laughter far away.
　　　　 (一位老人正坐在一棵大树下),his eyes filled with stories of the past,waiting for someone to come and listen.
On his face was
High in the sky are
Sitting under the big tree was an old man