【期中考点突破】突破05 任务型阅读-多任务混合（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标版

/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标版
突破05 任务型阅读-多任务混合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Have you ever thought about where the things you use come from If the things you use do not come from nature, they are man-made. We use millions of man-made things every day.
To begin with, you have to tell what things are natural. Now take a look at the beautiful river covered with ice. The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made.
How about glue, pencils and money
Is glue natural or man-made Well, glue used to be natural in the past. People just found some materials sticky (粘的). Then they were used as glue. In modern times, many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue. So glue is changed to be man-made.
Pencils are made mostly from wood, graphite (石墨) and clay that come from nature. The materials are changed by adding other materials and heating to make something new—a pencil!
Think about money! We have paper money made of paper and coins made of metals, so they are natural, right No. Its production is not an easy task. Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money.
We are living in a world full of man-made things. Is that a good thing or a bad thing You must decide for yourself.
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
1．Many modern glue companies put together m a new way to produce glue.
2．The ice in the fridge is (man-made/natural).
3．What natural things are mentioned in the passage (写出文中提到的两种即可)
4．What are required to make the paper or metals into money
5．We are living in a world full of man-made things, is that good or bad Why
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends — they sent letters to people all around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how to communicate in English online.
▲ How to start a conversation when speaking English online.
When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like … ” or “Can you … ” or “Have you ever … ” Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman!
▲ How to keep a conversation going.
“Listen” carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions, such as “What do you think of … ” or “What was the most interesting experience ... ”
▲ Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges.
Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.
Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name.
6．How did many students practice English with their pen friends in the past
.
7．How should you start a conversation when speaking English online
.
8．Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
。
9．What does the writer think of giving personal information online
.
10．Give a proper title to the passage.
.
Do you know the ways to learn a language well To learn a language well, people must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated（翻译）a long English book（A）_______ Russian. But when they went to England in 1902,（B）English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. Nowadays more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.
① Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same.（C）如果你不认真听, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.
② Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People usually use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in lively language.
The students of learning a foreign language need special knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. ③ They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way, one can kill（D）_______ birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.
11．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
A B
12．文中画线部分（B）可改写为：English people to understand a word they said.
13．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：
14．在文中①②③选出能填入 “Well, what about writing ” 的位置。
15．从文中找出能表达本文主旨大意的中心短语：
Good afternoon. I’m Wu Lingling and I want to share my experience of learning English with you(A)在学校，我总是擅长读写英语. However, when I tried to speak with foreigners, I seldom succeeded.①
Then one day, I went to English Corner. At English Corner, groups of Chinese people and foreigners get together to speak English. Everybody there is (B) ________ learning English themselves or happy to help others learn. I have been going to English Corner once a week for more than a year now, and my English has improved so much!
② The biggest lesson I have learnt is not to be shy. Most people are happy to talk to newcomers. When you talk (C) ________ English, stay with simple topics, such as jobs, culture and interests. If you do not understand something, say, “Could you please repeat that ”③ Do not be afraid to ask people to speak more slowly, or to explain difficult words for you.
(D) Most importantly, remember to have fun. The greatest thing about learning another language is getting the chance to make friends with people from different countries.
16．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：
17．在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：
18．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：
, remember to have fun.
19．在文中①②③选出能够填入“I thought I would never learn to listen and speak well.”的位置：
20．从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语：
Children are amazing! They ① pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why It’s not because they have great natural language abilities. ② In fact, studies show that an adult’s potential(潜能) to learn languages is as good as a child’s.
So why do children still seem to acquire languages more quickly than the rest of us It’s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate. Let’s take a closer look at how children acquire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.
1. ________
When people talk to children, they often use simple words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to understand what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just meaningless noise. Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand, and listen as often as you can.
2. ________
Children like to copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to pronounce the language. As you listen to English, repeat what you hear as much as you can.
3. ________
Children don’t practice grammar rules but use the language to talk about things that interest them. ③ This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to say what they want and they do it successfully. So look for chances to talk with people in English.
Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes!
21．根据段落内容， 选择1、2、3三个段落的标题，并将答案的字母代号写在横线上。
Paragraph 1: paragraph 2: Paragraph 3:
A．Be a copycat B．Use English to communicate C． Listen as often as possible
22．在文中找出①处画线短语的同义词。
23．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
24．请写出文中③处画线单词“This”所指代的内容。
25．用英语回答问题。
When learning a language, do we need to worry about making mistakes Why or why not
When you talk about, or even think about Iron Man, the first image that pops into your head is the red and gold suit worn by Tony Stark. It provides Stark strength, protection against most attacks (攻击) and the power off light. Iron Man is just a story, but the suit is not. Engineers call it an exoskeleton (外骨骼). It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.
In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals at first. They have changed the lives of many people with injuries (受伤) or illnesses that affect movement. Stacey Kozel, because of a disease, could not walk any more. But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been used in factories. It is easy tor people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons. “Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money.” One factory manager said. “Also, wearing the exoskeletons can reduce the risk of injury. What’s more exoskeletons car be used in rescue (救援) operations, providing workers with a lot of strength to lift heavy objects while protecting them from being hurt by falling weights.”
However, the global (全球) spread of exoskeletons remains difficult. For one thing today’s exoskeletons are expensive because they need to be charged (充电) regularly. For another, most exoskeletons can help people do only one type of movement. A company called Suit X is developing new forms of exoskeletons now. The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.
That would be really cool, but some people worry that the technology will divide human. People who can afford exoskeletons will become stronger and achieve more than those without suits. We may end up with two classes (阶层) of human: the superhumans and everybody else. That wouldn’t be fair. Also, researchers have found that when people work in exoskeletons, muscles (肌肉) compete with each other, causing the brain to work less efficiently. Over time, it can also cause harm to the body.
So will exoskeletons harm or benefit humanity No one knows for sure. More research is needed.
26．Exoskeleton is the or structure covering the outside of the body.
27．What can exoskeletons do for people (写出两条用途)
28．What did Stacey Kozel do with an exoskeleton in 2016
29．Why are today’s exoskeletons expensive
30．Would you like to have an exoskeleton Why or why not
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge, continuous body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them.
The importance of our oceans
The ocean is home to a number of animals on Earth, Marine (海洋的) plants provide us with 70% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, your life need depend on the ocean.
The problems facing our oceans
The most serious problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic (塑料) pollution. Cutting the use of plastic bags and plastic bottles has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years. Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also huge problems. Rising sea temperatures have something to do with the weather pattern and the increase in extreme weather conditions.
How to celebrate the day
The day is celebrated in different ways, including special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. 这样的活动能使人们想起海洋的重要性。
31．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
32．Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
33．According to the passage, what problems do our oceans face
34．How do people celebrate World Oceans Day (List one example)
35．Please translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into English.
Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest cities Sweetest Day cities. It is a holiday that is increasing its popularity (流行程度) every year throughout the country.
Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is a day that offers all of us an opportunity to care about not only the sick, aged and orphaned (孤儿), but also friends, relatives and family.
Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s underprivileged groups (弱势群体) often felt they were forgotten and left out, had the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving out small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave out these small gifs on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Then the idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was spread to everyone. And soon the idea was spread to other cities all over the country.
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious sentiment (感情) or on a family relationship. It reminds us that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.
1题完成句子，2、3题简略回答问题，4 题用英语简要概括出文章的主旨大意，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36．Sweetest Day, on in October, is much more important in some regions.
37．What’s the purpose of celebrating Sweetest Day
38．How did the Cleveland man show his care to the underprivileged
39．The passage is mainly about
40．
Remember books With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he or she would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit (编辑) freely. But they should save (保存) their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his or her hard work forever
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting (聊天) with someone in the real same room No! They’re chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phones. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend!
41．In the old days before computers, people information.
42．How can a student correct his or her mistake while writing on the computer
43．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer
44．找出并写下第四段的主题句。
45．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.
You want to help others. You are a kind soul (灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.
Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.
Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests (请求).
Fear of conflict (冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects (影响) in the future.
Fear of losing opportunities (机会). Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department (部门) in her company (公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) opportunities in the future.
1题完成句子；2-3题回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
46．In Asian culture, it is to say “no” to people who are older.
47．Why do you agree to do others’ requests
48．What does saying “no” mean sometimes
49．找出并写下全文的主题句。
50．将画线句子译成汉语。
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: (1)treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send, ask yourself, "Would I say that to the person's face " If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). (2)It is ________ to ask others ________ questions such as their age, sex and family. Unless you know the person very well or you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
51．将画线句子(1)译成中文。
52．在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词,使上下文通顺。
53．When you find someone make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do
54．在文中找出与"You should pay no attention to the person or block his or her messages with your chat software."意思相近的句子。
55．找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
Do you love cockroaches（蟑螂） Now the insect could become man's new best friend. It sounds like something from a movie, but a team of scientists are making a success of live remote-controlled（远程控制的）cockroaches.（A）They can be used to gather information from places no humans could reach.
After years of hard work, Texas engineers have created an insect cyborg（半机械人）by using a live cockroach which carries a mini-computer. The computer is wired into a nervous system, meaning a human operator can push buttons to（B）_________ where it goes.
Hong Liang, research project leader at Texas A&M University, said the cyborg insect could carry tiny video cameras, microphones or other equipment to record information from small pipes, or even collapsed（倒塌的）buildings to find earthquake survivors（幸存者）.
He said,"Insects can do things that a robot can't. They can go into small places, sense the environment, and if there's movement, from predator say, they can escape much better than a system designed by a human."
"We wanted to find ways to work with cockroaches." They are usually classed as vermin（害虫）and a restaurant owner's worst nightmare（噩梦）. （C）However, by working with the insects for long, Mr. Liang soon became fond of them, feeding them dog food and water.
The experiment has not been well-received across all quarters of the science community（团体）.The insects can carry five times their weight, but do feel tired with the extra burden（负担）.
56．判断下面句子的正（A）误（B）。
A team of scientists can use a live cockroach to gather information from small pipes.
57．完成（A）处的同义句。
They can be used information from places no humans could reach.
58．在（B）处填入一个恰当的单词，使句子通顺。
59．把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
60．What's the passage mainly talking about
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year sees more news of closing. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radios and TVs, however, the circulation (发行量) of newspapers began to fall. 3By the mid-20th century, radios and TVs had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. That was especially true for breaking news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer (受损害). After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TVs could provide news happening a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth (深入详尽的) reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow (打击) in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper.
So what will happen in the future Will newspapers die Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital (数字的). Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source (来源) of in-depth news, analysis (分析) and opinions. 4If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
61．What made the circulation of newspapers fall in the 20th century
62．Will newspapers disappear Why or why not (选择一种情况作答)
63．Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
64．Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
65．What’s the best title for the passage
Leisure activities (闲暇活动) are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. (A) 在过去几乎没有闲暇活动. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People met to play cards or chess in the street. ① Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.
(B) ______ the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. ② A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV.
(C)Young people like to play computer games or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation.③ They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour (D) ______ to experience foreign culture. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.
66．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：
67．在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ;
68．将文中画线部分(C)改写为：
Young people like to play games the computers or chat .
69．将“Few people had chances to travel.”填入文中，①②③三处的最佳位置：
70．从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语：
Remember books The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit （编辑）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
71．In the old days before computers, people to get information.
72．How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer
73．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer
74．
75．
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟),” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15thday of the eight month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.It was also a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes to the family members and friends who live far away.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
76．In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was because crops were harvested during that period.
77．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common
78．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for
79．
80．
For some people, going to a museum is a meaningful experience. For others, it’s just several hours. But how to make museums and their historical collections more interesting The program, National Treasure, is liked by people. To make ancient relics (遗物) come alive, the program shows treasures in different ways. Each treasure is shown by “national treasure keepers”. They tell us the background of the treasures. They also tell us their own stories. Hong Kong actor Liang Jiahui calls himself a “half Palace Museum man” because he spent a lot of time at the Palace Museum making the movie Reign Behind a Curtain (垂帘听政). Every time he visited the Palace Museum, he felt excited. The program National Treasure touches millions of people’s heart. The former (以前的) head of the Palace Museum, said the show encouraged more people to visit museums. It suggests that cultural values and history are becoming people’s interest.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
81．e : to talk or behave in a way that gives someone confidence to do something
82．h : having happened or taken place in history
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一次。
83．For some people, going to a museum is a meaningful experience.
For some people, a meaningful experience go to a museum.
根据短文内容回答问题。
84．What program on CCTV is liked by people
85．What do national treasure keepers tell us
86．How did Liang Jiahui feel every time he visited the Palace Museum
Have you ever visited the—Forbidden City This year is its 600th birthday. It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. (A)From outside, ordinary could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City takes up 10,000 square meters in the her of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s supreme power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it plays a very important part in Chinese history.
The cultural relics and documents in the palace show how the royal families lived. (B)They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment(娱乐).
In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a (C) must-see. In 2017, when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China,President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.
87．将文中(A)处划线句子From outside, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside.译成汉语。
88．回答问题。How long did it take to build the Forbidden City
89．从文中找出(B)处划线单词They所指代的内容。
90．很据短文内容，猜测(C)处划线单词must-see的意思。
91．What’s the title(标题) for the passage
阅读短文，然后按要求完成各小题。
Water is a big part of our world. We use it every day for many things. We drink it, we wash in it, and we swim in it for exercise. But would you ever (A) think of water as being something powerful
James Watt thought (B)________. Watt was a British inventor. He was born in 1736 and died in 1819. Here is a story from his childhood. One day, Watt was sitting in his grandmother’s kitchen and watching the fireplace. A kettle was hanging on a string above the fire. “What makes the fire burn, Grandma ” he asked.
James’ grandmother didn’t listen. (C) 她正忙着做饭. James looked at the kettle and noticed it moving. “What’s in the kettle, Grandma ” he asked.
“(D)Just water,” she told him.
“But Grandma, there’s something else(E) ________. It’s making the lid move. ”
His grandmother stopped cooking and laughed. “It’s steam. It’s made by the water, ”she said.
James Watt held onto this thought until he was older. (F)) He realized we could use steam to move big things. His realization finally led to the invention of the steam engine which moves ships and trains.
92．写出画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ;
93．在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词： ;
94．把文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
95．将文中画线部分(F)改写为：
He realized steam could to move big things.
96．从文中找出James Watt 的发明：
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toy wasn’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影戏偶) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that use puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county (县)，Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet- makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
“We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick (砖) to make her left hand more powerful while practicing. It takes about 3, 000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to pass down the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found ways to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and given live streaming (网络直播) performances. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said.
97．What does Shadow puppetry tell us (No more than 9 words)
98．Why is it so difficult for people to pass down shadow puppetry (No more than 12 words)
99．How does Wang Haiyan pass down the folk art of shadow puppets (No more than 12 words)
100．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
101．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．at least four materials 2．man-made 3．The ice on the river/Glue (used) in the past/Wood/Graphite/Clay 4．Special machines and printing skills。 5．Yes. Because man-made things make our life easier. And some man-made things like TVs bring us happiness and joy./No. Living with natural things is better for our health. And some man-made things like plastic bags may pollute the environment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们使用的东西是从哪来的。
1．根据第四段“In modern times, many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue.”可知，现代许多胶水公司以一种新的方式将至少四种材料组合在一起生产胶水。故填at least four materials。
2．根据第二段“The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made”可知，冰箱里的冰是人造的。故填man-made。
3．根据第二段“The ice on the river is natural”、第四段“glue used to be natural in the past.”以及第五段“wood, graphite and clay that come from nature.”可知，河上的冰、过去使用的胶水，木材、石墨以及粘土都是天然的东西。故填The ice on the river/Glue (used) in the past/Wood/Graphite/Clay。
4．根据“Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money.”可知，创造货币需要特殊的机器和印刷技能才能将纸张或金属制成货币。故填Special machines and printing skills。
5．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because man-made things make our life easier. And some man-made things like TVs bring us happiness and joy./No. Living with natural things is better for our health. And some man-made things like plastic bags may pollute the environment.
6．They sent letters to people all around the world. 7．By asking “Yes or No” questions. 8．如果你只提问题，你会听起来像个警察。 9．Don’t give any personal information online./We shouldn’t give any personal information online. 10．How to communicate in English online.
【导语】本文讲述的是一些关于如何在网上用英语交流的建议。
6．根据“they sent letters to people all around the world.”可知过去许多学生是通过与笔友写信来一起练习说英语的，故填They sent letters to people all around the world.
7．根据“When you speak to somebody online, start by asking ‘Yes or No’ questions.”可知当你在网上和某人说话时，先问“是或否”的问题，故填By asking “Yes or No” questions.
8．观察句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，If“如果”；you“你”；only“仅仅”；ask questions“问问题”；will“将要”；sound like“听起来像”；a policeman“一个男警察”；or“或者”；a policewoman“一个女警察”，故填“如果你只提问题，你会听起来像个警察。”
9．根据“Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name.”可知作者认为不要把个人信息放在网上，故填Don’t give any personal information online./We shouldn’t give any personal information online.
10．根据文中第一段最后一句“Here’s some advice on how to communicate in English online.”可知本文讲述的是一些关于如何在网上用英语交流的建议。故填How to communicate in English online.
11． into two 12． weren’t/were able/unable 13．If you don’t listen carefully 14．② 15．the ways to learn a language well
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习一门语言时，听、说、读、写的技能是很重要的，还要掌握所学语言的文化及历史背景。
11．根据“Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated（翻译）a long English book…Russian.”可知， translate...into...“把……翻译……”，因此A空填into；根据“one can kill...birds with one stone”可知，此处是中国的成语“一石二鸟”，因此D空填two。故填into；two.
12．原句“English people couldn’t understand a word they said”意思是“英国人听不懂他们说的话”，couldn’t加动词原形，相当于be not able to或be unable to；根据语境是一般过去时态，be动词用过去式，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填weren’t/were；able/unable.
13．如果“If”；你“you”；认真听“listen carefully”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是you，谓语动词是listen，主句是一般将来时，从句应是一般现在时，因此否定句要借助助动词don’t。故填If you don’t listen carefully.
14．根据下文“Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People usually use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing.”可知，和听力一样，人们通常在写作中使用较短的单词和较短的句子。可知，此段是说写作，因此“Well, what about writing ”用来引出下文，带入写作这个话题，这个句子放在②处合适。故填②。
15．本文讲述了学习一门语言时，听、说、读、写的技能是很重要的，可知，这篇短文主语讲述了学好语言的方法。故填the ways to learn a language well.
16．At school, I was always good at reading and writing English 17．either；in 18． Above all 19．① 20．experience of learning English
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟我们分享自己学习英语的经历。
16．at school在学校；I我，always总是；be good at reading and writing English擅长读写英语。时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填At school, I was always good at reading and writing English。
17．根据“Everybody there is (B) ________ learning English themselves or happy to help others learn.”可知，每个人要么自己学习英语，要么乐于帮助别人学习。此处是either...or...结构，所以(B)处填either。
根据“When you talk (C) ________ English, stay with simple topics, such as jobs, culture and interests.”可知，当你用英语交谈时，尽量用简单的话题，比如工作、文化和兴趣。 此处是in English短语，意为“用英语”。所以(C)处填in。
18．根据“Most importantly, remember to have fun.”可知，最重要的是，记住要玩得开心。“Most importantly”可用Above all替换，意为“最重要的是”。故填Above；all。
19．根据“I thought I would never learn to listen and speak well.”可知，我想我永远也学不会听和说，与①处“However, when I tried to speak with foreigners, I seldom succeeded.然而，当我试图与外国人交谈时，我很少成功”语境相符，故填①。
20．本文是作者跟我们分享自己学习英语的经历，“experience of learning English英语学习经历”最能表达主旨，故填experience of learning English。
21． C A B 22．learn 23．事实上，研究表明一个成年人学习语言的潜能和孩子的潜能是一样的。 24．Using the language to talk about things that interest them. 25．No, because people can learn English better by correcting mistakes.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学习语言上成年人和孩子潜力一样，但是孩子学习更快的原因是因为不同的学习方式。
21．根据段落1中的最后一句“Just pay attention to what you can understand, and listen as often as you can.”以及整段内容可知，要关注能听懂的内容，尽可能多听。故选C。根据段落2整段内容可知，要尽可能重复听到的内容，去模仿他人。故选A。根据段落3整段内容可知，要找机会和别人用英语交流。故选B。故答案为①C； ②A；③B。
22．根据“In fact, studies show that an adult’s potential(潜能) to learn languages is as good as a child’s.”以及下文内容可知，pick up表示学习语言。learn“学习”。故答案为learn。
23．In fact“事实上”；studies show“研究表明”；that后面引导宾语从句， an adult’s potential to learn languages“一个成年人学习语言的潜能”；as good as“和……一样好”；a child’s“孩子的（潜能）”。故答案为“事实上，研究表明一个成年人学习语言的潜能和孩子的潜能是一样的。”
24．根据“Children don’t practice grammar rules but use the language to talk about things that interest them.”可知，孩子们不练习语法规则，而是用语言谈论他们感兴趣的事情。所以后面的“This”指代用语言谈论他们感兴趣的事。故答案为Using the language to talk about things that interest them.
25．根据“Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes!”可知，学习语言不需要担心犯错误，因为可以从错误中学习。故答案为No, because people can learn English better by correcting mistakes.
26． protective supporting 27．They can help people with injuries or illnesses that affect movement, and they can make it easier for people to do tiring or dangerous work. 28．She went hiking. 29．Because they need to be charged regularly. 30．Yes, I would like to have an exoskeleton because it can be used to do some tiring or dangerous work and help people with injuries or illnesses that affect movement.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能极大帮助人类的外骨骼装置。
26．根据“It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.”可知，它是覆盖在身体外部的保护或支撑结构。故填protective；supporting。
27．根据“They have changed the lives of many people with injuries (受伤) or illnesses that affect movement.”和“It is easy tor people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons.”可知，他们可以帮助那些受伤或疾病影响运动的人，他们可以使人们更容易做劳累或危险的工作。故填They can help people with injuries or illnesses that affect movement, and they can make it easier for people to do tiring or dangerous work.
28．根据“But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton.”可知，2016年她穿戴着外骨骼去徒步旅行。故填She went hiking.
29．根据“For one thing today’s exoskeletons are expensive because they need to be charged (充电) regularly.”可知，外骨骼很贵的原因是它们时常需要充电。故填Because they need to be charged regularly.
30．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to have an exoskeleton because it can be used to do some tiring or dangerous work and help people with injuries or illnesses that affect movement.
31．Our/The oceans. 32．无论你住在地球的哪里，你的生活都需要依赖海洋。 33．Plastic pollution, climate change and rising sea temperatures. 34．By holding special events at aquariums and zoos./By cleaning up the beach and river./By having school activities./By holding art contests./By holding film festivals./… 35．Such activities can remind people of the importance of the ocean/oceans.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球70%都被海洋覆盖，2008年成立了世界海洋日，其目的是在这天通过不同的活动提醒人们海洋的重要性，提醒人们保护海洋保护环境。
31．根据“it’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can”可知，在世界海洋日时，我们要思考海洋在我们生活中扮演的重要角色，海洋面临的危险，以及我们可以采取保护海洋的行动。所以句中的them指代的是海洋，故填Our/The oceans.
32．No matter where“无论在哪里”；you live on the planet“你生活在星球上”； your life“你的生活”，句子主语；need“需要”；depend on“依靠”；the ocean“海洋”；故填“无论你住在地球的哪里，你的生活都需要依赖海洋。”
33．根据“The most urgent problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution"以及“Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem.”可知，海洋面临的问题有塑料污染、气候变化和海水温度上升，故填Plastic pollution, climate change and rising sea temperatures.
34．根据“The day is celebrated in different ways, including special events at aquariums and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals.”可知，在世界海洋日这一天，有不同的庆祝方式，包括在水族馆和动物园举行特别活动、海滩和河流清理、学校活动、艺术竞赛和电影节。故填By holding special events at aquariums and zoos./By cleaning up the beach and river./By having school activities./By holding art contests./By holding film festivals./…
35．Such activities“这样的活动”，复数名词作主语；can“能”，情态动词； remind people of “使人们想起……”； the importance oft he ocean/oceans“海洋的重要性”，故填Such activities can remind people of the importance of the ocean/oceans.
36．the third Saturday 37．To make someone happy. 38．By giving out small gifts. 39．The introduction of Sweetest Day. 40．而且很快，这个想法就被传播到了全国其他城市。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了十月的第三个星期六，是美国人的甜蜜日。
36．根据“Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America.”可知，在美国，甜蜜日总是在十月的第三个星期六，故填 the third Saturday。
37．根据“Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy.”可知，甜蜜日是为了让某人快乐而庆祝的节日。故填 To make someone happy.
38．根据“He did this by giving out small gifts.”可知，他通过分发小礼物来表达他对弱势群体的关心。故填By giving out small gifts.
39．本文主要介绍了美国的甜蜜日，故填The introduction of Sweetest Day.
40．And soon而且很快；the idea这个想法；was spread to被传播到；other cities all over the country全国其他城市。故填：而且很快，这个想法就被传播到了全国其他城市。
41．read books and newspapers 42．He/She can just remove or cut it. 43．Because it may stop working suddenly. 44．Technology helps us get important information in no time. 45．当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
【导语】本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。
41．根据“In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故填read books and newspapers。
42．根据“Now If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故填He/She can just remove or cut it.
43．根据“But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.”可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故填Because it may stop working suddenly.
44．第四段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故填Technology helps us get important information in no time.
45．while“当……的时候”；students“学生”；are writing“正在写字”；they“他们”；can“可以”；discuss with friends“与朋友们讨论”；in another window“在另一个窗口”。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故填“当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。”
46．rude 47．Because you don’t want to keep yourself away from the group. 48．It means closing doors or losing opportunities. 49．There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. 50．如果你拒绝他，这个人可能会生气。
【分析】这篇文章帮我们分析了我们为什么不愿拒绝别人的原因。它们是：确实想帮助别人；害怕不礼貌；想得到别人的认可；害怕冲突；害怕失去机会。
46．根据第三段“I was brought up under the idea that saying ‘no’, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture”可知，在亚洲文化中，对老人说“不”是非常粗鲁的。故填rude。
47．根据倒数第三段“You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests.”可知，不想让自己远离这个团体，所以会同意接受别人的要求。故填Because you don’t want to keep yourself away from the group.
48．根据最后一段“Sometimes, saying ‘no’ means closing doors or losing opportunities.”可知，有时候，说“不”意味着关门或失去机会。故填It means closing doors or losing opportunities.
49．通读全文可知，本篇文章介绍的是人们很难说“不”的原因，故第一段最后一句就是本文的主题句。故填There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.
50．这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。be angry“生气”；refuse sb“拒绝某人”。故填：如果你拒绝他，这个人可能会生气。
51．你要以想让别人对待你的方式来对待别人。 52． impolite/rude personal 53．We/I should be kind about it. 54．You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages. 55．Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了网络上交流的一些基本准则。
51．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；treat others翻译为“对待别人”；in the same way翻译为“以相同的方式”；would翻译为“要”；want to翻译为“想要做……”；be treated翻译为“被对待”。故填：你要以想让别人对待你的方式来对待别人。
52．根据第3段“Unless you know the person very well or you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.”可知，除非你非常熟悉某人，否则询问他人的私人信息是一件不礼貌或者粗鲁的事。再分析题干句子的成分，可知，第一空缺少形容词表示不礼貌的或者粗鲁的，“不礼貌的或者粗鲁的”的英文单词是impolite/rude；第二空缺少形容词修饰名词“questions”，表示私人的，“私人的”英文单词是personal。故填impolite/rude；personal。
53．根据第3段“When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it.”可知，当别人犯错时，我们/我应该要友善对待它。故填We/I should be kind about it.
54．题干句子的意思是：你不应该注意这个人，或者用你的聊天软件屏蔽她或他的消息。根据第2段“You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages.”可知，与题干表达的意思一致。故填You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages.
55．根据第1段“Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet.”可知，本文主要讲述了网络上交流就像面对面交流一样，应该要遵循一些基本准则。故填Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet.
56．A 57． for gathering 58．control 59．然而，通过长时间与昆虫打交道，梁先生很快就喜欢上了它们，喂它们狗粮和水。 60．Remote-controlled cockroaches
【分析】蟑螂是一种很让人讨厌的动物，经过多年的努力，德克萨斯州的工程师们用一种携带微型计算机的活蟑螂创造了一种昆虫半机器人。帮助人们去倒塌的建筑物里搜索幸存者。对于这一新的研究有些科学家并不认可。
56．根据短文第三段中Hong Liang, research project leader at Texas A&M University, said the cyborg insect could carry tiny video cameras, microphones or other equipment to record information from small pipes可知，科学家们用活的蟑螂从小的管子里收集信息。由此可知，这句话是正确的。
57．原句be used to …意为“被用来去做某事”，后面跟动词原形，同义短语是be used for…，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故第一个空填for；第二个空用动名词gathering。
58．根据句意The computer is wired into a nervous system, meaning a human operator can push buttons to（B）_________ where it goes.可知，蟑螂携带的电脑与神经系统相连，操作员可以通过按钮控制蟑螂。因此这里应填control，是一个动词，意为“控制”。
59．However“然而”，表示转折；by表示“通过……”；work with和……打交道；become fond of变得喜欢……；feed喂食。故这句话意为：然而，通过长时间与昆虫打交道，梁先生很快就喜欢上了它们，喂它们狗粮和水。
60．根据文意和短文第一段中Now the insect could become man's new best friend. It sounds like something from a movie, but a team of scientists are making a success of live remote-controlled（远程控制的）cockroaches.可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是科学家的一个新研究，让蟑螂携带微型摄像机、麦克风等设备，到人类不能到达的地方收集信息。故答案为Remote-controlled cockroaches.
61．The appearance of radios and TVs. 62．No. Because many newspapers are now making changes.
People still want newspapers to provide in-depth news, analysis and opinions. 63．到20世纪中期，收音机和电视变得很流行以至于人们不再需要依赖报纸获取新闻。 64．如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。 65．Are Newspapers Dying
【导语】本文主要讲述了报纸的历史的发展以及未来的趋势。
61．根据第三段“With the appearance of radios and TVs, however, the circulation (发行量) of newspapers began to fall.”可知，收音机和电视的出现，导致报纸的发行量开始下降。故填The appearance of radios and TVs.
62．根据最后一段“Will newspapers die Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making changes...And many agree that newspapers are still an important source (来源) of in-depth news, analysis (分析) and opinions. ”可知，报纸不会消失，因为许多报纸正在做出改变。人们认为报纸仍然是深度新闻、分析和观点的重要来源。故填No. Because many newspapers are now making changes. People still want newspapers to provide in-depth news, analysis and opinions.
63．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；By the mid-20th century“到了20世纪中期”；radios and TVs“广播和电视”；had become“变得”；so.….that.…“如此……以至于……”；popular“流行的”；people “人们”；no longer“不再”；had to“不得不”；depend on“依靠”；newspapers“报纸”；for news“获取新闻”。故填“到20世纪中期，收音机和电视变得很流行以至于人们不再需要依赖报纸获取新闻。”
64．分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句；If“如果”；newspapers“报纸”；disappear completely“完全消失”；there will be“将有”；nothing“没什么”；take one’s place“代替某人的位置”；their“它们的”。故填“如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。”
65．通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“So what will happen in the future Will newspapers die Maybe not.”可知，本文主要讲述了报纸的历史的发展以及未来的趋势，讨论报纸是否会完全消失。因此推断“报纸正在消失吗？”为文章最佳标题。故填Are Newspapers Dying
66．In the past, there were few/weren’t many leisure/free time activities./There were few/weren’t many leisure/free time activities in the past./In the past, there were almost no/hardly any leisure/free time activities. 67． Since abroad 68． on online 69．①
70．Leisure activities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人自改革开放之后丰富多彩的闲暇活动。
66．“在过去”In the past；“闲暇活动” leisure time activities或是free time activities；“几乎没有一些”few/not many/almost no/hardly any；“某地有某物”there be…；本句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填In the past, there were few/weren’t many leisure/free time activities./There were few/weren’t many leisure/free time activities in the past./In the past, there were almost no/hardly any leisure/free time activities.
67．根据“…the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.”可知，中国人有更多的时间花在各种闲暇活动上，这是从中国改革开放后发生的事情。横线处缺的汉意是“自从”since；根据“to experience foreign culture.”可知，体验外国文化，应是去国外旅游了。“出国旅游”make a tour abroad。故填Since；abroad。
68．将本句与画线的句子对比可知，“play computer games”玩电脑游戏，还可以译为play games on the computers；“chat on the Internet”在网上聊天，还可以译为chat online。故填on；online。
69．根据题干“Few people had chances to travel.”可知，很少有人有机会旅行。通读全文可知，这应是中国改革开放之前的现状，应将本句话放于“…the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.”之前，结合选项可知，①处比较合适。故填①。
70．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国人自改革开放之后丰富多彩的闲暇活动。“闲暇活动”Leisure activities。故填Leisure activities。
71．read books and newspapers 72．He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it. 73．Because it may stop working suddenly. 74．Technology helps us get important information in no time. 75．当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
【分析】文章大意：本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。
71．根据第1段中“In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故答案为read books and newspapers。
72．根据第2段中“Now If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故答案为：He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it.
73．根据第2段中"But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly."可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故答案为：Because it may stop working suddenly.
74．第4段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故答案为：Technology helps us get important information in no time.
75．考查英译汉。while当……的时候；students学生；are writing正在写字；they他们；can能够；discuss with friends与朋友们讨论；in another window在另一个窗口。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
76．a harvest festival 77．Yes, they do. 78．Family reunion. 79．The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food. 80．这也是一个放松和庆祝的时刻。
【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节的节日意义和人们在这一天的活动。
76．根据“In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.”可知，在古代中国，这一天是丰收的节日。故填a harvest festival。
77．根据“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，感恩节和中秋节有共同之处，它们都是人们团聚的日子。故填Yes, they do.
78．根据“The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚).”可知，圆月和月饼代表着家庭团聚。故填Family reunion.
79．根据第五段内容可知，本段主要描述中秋节的特别食物，所以本段第一句是主题句。故填The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food.
80．It它 (指上文提及的中秋节)；was是；also也；a time一个时刻；for对，给（表明用途）；relaxation放松；and和；celebration庆祝。故填：这也是一个放松和庆祝的时刻。
81．(e)ncourage 82．(h)istorical 83． it’s to 84．National Treasure. 85．The background of the treasures and their own stories. 86．Excited.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目让更多的人了解故宫博物院，表明文化价值和历史正在成为人们的兴趣所在。
81．根据英文解释to talk or behave in a way that gives someone confidence to do something“说话或行为的方式使某人有信心做某事”和首字母提示可知，空处应是encourage“鼓励”，动词。故填(e)ncourage。
82．根据英文解释having happened or taken place in history“在历史上发生过的”和首字母提示可知，空处应是historical“历史的”，形容词。故填(h)istorical。
83．分析原句结构可知，主语是动名词，可以替换成“it作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式”来表达的句型；it和is缩写为it’s。故填it’s；to。
84．根据文中“The program, National Treasure, is liked by people.”可知，人们喜欢CCTV的《国家宝藏》这个节目。故填National Treasure.
85．根据文中“They tell us the background of the treasures. They also tell us their own stories.”可知，国宝守护人告诉我们宝藏的背景和他们自己的故事。故填The background of the treasures and their own stories.
86．根据文中“Every time he visited the Palace Museum, he felt excited.”可知，梁家辉每次参观故宫博物院时感觉都很激动。故填Excited.
87．外面看，普通人只能想象里面是什么样子。 88．15 years/Fifteen years. 89．The cultural relics and documents in the palace. 90．必看的 91．The historical and modern value of the Forbidden City
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了故宫的历史和现代价值。
87．From outside“从外面看”，ordinary people“普通人”，could only imagine“只能想象”，what it looked like inside“里面是什么样子”。故填：外从面看，普通人只能想象里面是什么样子。
88．根据“It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor.”可知，它建于1406年至1420年，所以花了15年的时间，故填15 years/Fifteen years.
89．根据“The cultural relics and documents in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.”可知，故宫里的文物和文献显示了皇室的生活方式，它们至今仍被用于历史研究，以及文学和娱乐的灵感。此处They指的是“故宫里的文物和文献”，故填The cultural relics and documents in the palace.
90．根据“For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see.”可知，对于访问中国的世界领导人来说，它已经成为一个必去之地。此处“must-see”表示“必看的”，故填：必看的。
91．本文主要介绍了故宫的历史和现代价值，故填The historical and modern value of the Forbidden City。
92． regard/consider Only 93． so inside 94．She was busy cooking (dinner/supper/lunch/breakfast)./She was busy with the cooking/dinner/supper / breakfast. / She was cooking (dinner/supper/breakfast/lunch) busily. 95． be used 96．the steam engine
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了瓦特相信水的力量，并且发明了蒸汽机的故事。
92．根据“But would you ever think of water as being something powerful ”可知，该句的意思是“但是你会认为水是强大的东西吗？”，其中划线部分think of的意思是“认为”，同义词有regard/consider；Just“只是、仅仅”，同义词是only，句首单词首字母大写，故填regard/consider；Only。
93．根据“But would you ever think of water as being something powerful ”可知，提问水是否是一种强大的东西，下文中瓦特意识到水产生的蒸汽可以移动沉重的东西，所以他认同水是强大的东西，think so表示“也这么想”；根据“What’s in the kettle, Grandma ”可知，询问壶里面有什么，祖母回答只有水，但是瓦特说还有其他东西在壶里面，inside“在……里面”，故填so；inside。
94．她：she；忙于做某事：be busy doing sth或是be busy with sth；做饭cook (dinner/supper/lunch/breakfast)；忙碌地：busily。根据“正忙着”可知，全文使用过去时态，应该是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was，故填She was busy cooking (dinner/supper/lunch/breakfast)./She was busy with the cooking/dinner/supper/breakfast./She was cooking (dinner/supper/breakfast/lunch) busily.。
95．根据“He realized we could use steam to move big things.”可知，该句表达的意思是“他意识到我们可以用蒸汽来移动大东西。”，根据所给题目，可知，宾语从句主语变为steam，所以应该使用被动语态，句子意思为“他意识到蒸汽可以被用来移动大东西。”还有情态动词could，使用结构could be done，故填be；used。
96．根据“His realization finally led to the invention of the steam engine which moves ships and trains.”可知，瓦特发明了蒸汽机，故填the steam engine。
97．It tells us about folk tales and historical stories. 98．Because of the complex steps. 99．By making shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and giving live-streaming performance. 100．我希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影并将其传承下去。 101．The Story of Wang Haiyan and Shadow puppets
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了汪海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
97．根据“It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.”可知，皮影戏向我们讲述了民间故事和历史故事，传承了数千年的文化和习俗。故填It tells us about folk tales and historical stories.
98．根据“The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to pass down the folk art,”可知，是因为复杂的步骤。故填Because of the complex steps.
99．根据“In recent years, she has made shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and given live streaming (网络直播) performances.”可知，她制作了关于传统动画片的皮影戏，并进行了直播表演。故填By making shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and giving live-streaming performance.
100．I“我”；hope“希望”；more and more young people“越来越多的人”；enjoy shadow puppetry“喜欢皮影戏”；and pass it down“并将其传承下去”。故填：我希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影并将其传承下去。
101．开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，主要讲了汪海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。参考答案为The Story of Wang Haiyan and Shadow puppets。
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