2025-2026学年河南省周口市高三上学期模拟英语试题
考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把合题下上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the speakers’ current attitude towards the food at the restaurant
A. Critical. B. Approving. C. Indifferent.
2 What will the speakers do first
A. Eat out. B. Take a walk. C. Watch a movie.
3. What might appeal to the man most
A. The opening ceremonies. B. The skating and skiing events. C. The athletes’ excellent speeches.
4. How should the woman get the exam results this time
A. By visiting the website. B. By calling the school office. C. By checking the notice board.
5. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To make a list. B. To offer advice. C. To ask for help.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the headmaster’s office
A. On the first floor. B. Near a science lab. C. Beside the woman’s office.
7. Why does the woman tell the man to walk through the canteen
A. He is afraid to take a lift. B. He needs to go to the toilet. C. He decides to take a shortcut.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and inter interviewee.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s idea
A. Valuable. B. Impractical. C. Ordinary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man feel at the beginning of the conversation
A. Bored and hungry. B. Excited and curious C. Relieved and grateful.
11. What color is the speakers’ sofa
A. Grey-blue. B. Black-blue. C. Green-blue.
12. Where does the conversation take place
A In an office. B. At home. C. In a shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the problem with Jessica’s report
A. It is unfinished. B. It is full of mistakes. C. It is lost.
14. What was the last thing Jessica did to the report before closing it down
A Saving it. B. Copying it. C. Revising it.
15. Who is to blame according to Jessica
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father.
16. What is Jessica going to do
A. Contact Gary. B. Change the settings. C. Purchase a computer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Writers. B. Passengers. C. Students.
18. Which of the following does the speaker talk about in the hall
A. Reading strategies. B. Types of steam trains. C. A self-introduction.
19. Why does the speaker mention a railway station in the village
A. To seek a job related to engineering.
B. To share the inspiration for his writing.
C. To emphasize the power of technology.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Display his work. B. Watch a live show. C. Draw some pictures.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Netherlands has long been a pioneer in sustainable mobility, integrating innovative transport solutions into its urban planning and, perhaps even more significantly, its culture. Here is the table of the Netherlands transportation targets and infrastructure (基础设施) investments by 2030.
Key Targets — 100% zero-emission (排放) new vehicle sales — 50% reduction in transport-related CO2 emissions (compared to 1990) — 1.7 million electric vehicles(EVs) on Dutch roads — 100% zero-emission public bus group
Infrastructure Investments —cycling infrastructure:?2.1 billion — EV charging infrastructure: ?1.2 billion — hydrogen (氢气) infrastructure: ?500 million
This article also takes a look at some of the most noteworthy developments in sustainable mobility within the Netherlands, highlighting initiatives that are undoubtedly shaping the future of transport.
CYCLING The Netherlands takes pride in over 35,000 kilometers of cycling paths, with cities such as Amsterdam and Utrecht seeing more than half of all trips made by bicycle. In 2023, Dutch cyclists collectively rode over 15 billion kilometers, avoiding approximately 2.3 million metric tons of CO2 emissions. ELECTRIC MOBILITY By 2023, the EV market share reached about one fourth of new car sales, with over 290,000 registered EVs on Dutch roads. To support this shift, the Netherlands has established more than 200,000 public charging points nationwide. Eindhoven has contributed a lot to promoting EVs. HYDROGEN-POWERED PUBLIC TRANSIT Hydrogen fuel cell technology is gaining popularity in public transport and heavy-duty vehicles. The Netherlands currently operates 142 hydrogen buses across various cities and has initiated pilot projects for hydrogen-powered trains. The Port of Rotterdam is developing into a major hydrogen center.
1. What does the Dutch government aim to achieve by 2030
A. Banning hydrogen-powered vehicles. B. Investing ? 2.1 billion in electric vehicles.
C. Reducing current carbon emissions by half. D. Cutting off carbon release from public buses.
2. What percentage of new car sales did EVs account for in the Netherlands by 2023
A. About 10%. B. About 25%. C. About 40%. D. About 50%.
3. Which city is committed to building a hydrogen center
A. Amsterdam. B. Utrecht. C. Rotterdam. D. Eindhoven.
For many months after skin cancer surgery, which included removing a large part of her nose, Linda Pitcher couldn’t leave the house. She avoided answering the front door, and if she had to go into her local village, she wore a hat and pulled it low, afraid of interacting with others.
Desperate for a way out, Pitcher received psychological treatment. “What do you miss ” her doctor asked. “Drawing on location,” Pitcher replied. She worked hard at school when she was young but never got satisfying results, which upset her. However, she always gravitated to drawing.
At 58, encouraged by her doctor, Pitcher studied for a degree in contemporary design crafts at Hereford College of Arts. She was going to become a printer initially but ended up cheerfully saying, “There’s something special about ceramics (陶瓷). I could see a path ahead, which I never thought I would attain.” And she got a degree!
Pitcher loves the ceramic. “It’s having the resilience (韧性) because when things go wrong when you’re throwing, you have to rethrow or the pots will stress-crack (应力破裂). It’s like me,” she says. “You keep going. Exactly the same every day. You lift your head up and go.”
Pitcher’s focus is on drawing on the ceramic in a way that people can see the drawing. This is the problem Pitcher works through, out on location, in Hereford, London or Bath, while strangers stop to chat. “People give their life stories. You are no longer the focus. As you draw, you’re listening. You catch the speed of it,” she says.
Now, at 61, Pitcher still finds “every day a struggle”, but something has changed. “Now, when I talk, I look at people. And I forget I’m doing it,” says Pitcher, who is taking part in her first ceramics exhibition. “I will look visitors in the eye. Though nervous, I’m going,” she says. “Ceramics has reminded me of my worth, motivation and confidence. It has given me my life back.”
4. What problem did Pitcher face for months after the surgery
A. Limited mobility. B. Social anxiety. C. Improper dressing. D. Intense homesickness.
5. What did the doctor encourage Pitcher to do
A. Pursue her passion. B. Set realistic goals.
C. Recall her past regularly. D. Abandon her original image.
6. Why is Pitcher attracted by the ceramic
A. Its resilience allows for free shaping. B. Its production process is demanding.
C. Its property matches her experience. D. Its color makes her drawings stand out.
7. What change has happened to Pitcher
A. She has regained her confidence. B. She has frequented exhibitions.
C. She has enhanced her memory. D. She has become a famous lecturer.
Grabbing a meal with a friend is better than dining alone — and killer whales agree. The whales prefer to hunt for herring in pairs, researchers report in Current Biology.
Every winter, a huge number of herring swim to Norwegian waters to reproduce, attracting groups of killer whales eager for a generous meal. To catch these long silver-colored fish, the whales slap (拍打) the creatures with their tails to knock them out.
In the new study, zoologist and ecologist Paolo Domenici and his co-workers followed 26 killer whales using camera-equipped drones (无人机). Larger, probably older, killer whales tend to pair up with smaller, younger ones to hunt, the team found. As a pair prepares to attack, the larger whale — the striker — moves its body toward its smaller partner — the helper — who stays, on average, about one-and-a-half body lengths away and acts as a barrier to fish trying to swim away. This formation helps the two maximize the catch, which they then share.
“Scientists have suspected that killer whale populations often have specific hunting roles, but there has been little data to back that up,” says ecologist Jared Towers, who was not involved in the new study. “This study now proves that. Plus, the use of drones is excellent as it doesn’t disturb the ecosystem.”
Domenici’s team found that the striker and the helper maintain a fairly precise pattern while hunting. “During the tail slap, the two meet at a roughly 40-degree angle, on average, each with their body turned about 70 degrees relative to the other, forming a ‘V’ that points to the fish. The level of cooperation is similar to what can be seen in team sports,” Domenici says. “They have to be very cooperative and well positioned to score.”
These killer whales hunt near the coastline and in very shallow waters, about 5 meters deep. “That’s an area that may be subject to human-related disturbances,” Domenici says. “Understanding how these killer whales hunt when there is minimal intervention could help scientists notice when disturbances, such as boats or other human activities, affect their feeding behavior. We need to know what the regular behavior is in order to be able to protect them.”
8. What role does the young whale play during the hunting task
A. It follows closely behind the striker. B. It decides how to share the final catch.
C. It tries to stop target fish from escaping. D. It acts as a barrier to other larger whales.
9. What does Jared Towers say about the new study
A. It leads to technological advances. B. It damages a balanced ecosystem.
C. It receives criticism from scientists. D. It confirms a previous assumption.
10. What does the word “score” underlined in paragraph 5 actually mean
A. Beat an organized sports team. B. Achieve success in hunting.
C. Keep a record of a number of fish. D. Maintain a cooperative relationship.
11. What can be learned about killer whales from the last paragraph
A. Their feeding behavior is hard to notice. B. Human disturbances seldom affect them.
C. Hunting near the coast carries certain risks. D. They are expected to hunt somewhere else.
Growing up in Argentina and Brazil, I lived in a culture in which football is more than a sport — it’s a national passion and a source of collective identity. As a scientist, I’m impressed by how countries with limited resources have consistently produced world-class players. The key is the availability of opportunity. Everywhere, you can find sports fields, and networks of coaches help to identify and train sports talents. Shouldn’t we do the same for science
Every person with a curious mind — regardless of gender, geography or socioeconomic status — should have a real chance of becoming a scientist. Science benefits human beings by addressing the world’s environmental, health, technological and social challenges. It should be widely seen as a career to long for and a source of pride for families and communities.
Building scientific capacity in the Global South (often referring to some countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Oceania) is crucial. But those who do become scientists will face numerous barriers: insufficient facilities, limited funding and exclusion from international scientific discussions.
Some efforts are already underway. I witness how scientific excellence can shine if given the opportunity. With even modest investments, scientists can establish laboratories, develop technologies, advance public health, drive climate adaptation and push research boundaries. In Dakar, Senegal, physicist Balla Diop Ngom at Cheikh Anta Diop University makes batteries from peanut shells, and virologist (病毒学家) Ndeye Sakha Bob at the Pasteur Institute’s local branch is working towards much-needed rapid diagnostic (诊断) tests for dengue, a viral disease.
But to build a truly global scientific ecosystem, there’s still more work to do. First, society at large must protect academic freedom and the institutions that sustain science. It’s also crucial to encourage the scientists who receive support to go on to run institutions and instruct new generations of scientists. And nations must advocate scientific cooperation to address shared challenges and build international relationships.
Providing opportunities for scientists in the Global South is not an act of charity. It is a strategic, forward-looking response to a more complex and demanding future. By fully unearthing human potential, we equip ourselves to face the future together.
12. Why does the author talk about football in paragraph 1
A. To make a point on science. B. To highlight scientists’ pride.
C. To reveal the history of sports. D. To define the core of a country.
13 How does the author support his opinion in paragraph 4
A. By making comparisons. B. By providing examples.
C. By telling his personal stories. D. By referring to experts’ quotes,
14. What is the author’s view on a truly global scientific ecosystem
A. It is the priority of charity work. B. It is far from possible to build one.
C. Rich countries hold leading roles. D. More efforts should be made for it.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Similarities between modern science and sports. B. Challenges facing new generations of scientists.
C. Shaping a more complex and demanding future. D. Building scientific capacity in the Global South.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most common myths (谬论) about long-term relationships is that couples eventually run out of things to say. It’s easy to believe when life gets busy and routines take over. ____16____. Here are four things people in the happiest relationships talk about every day.
What they’re currently into
____17____ It could be a song they can’t stop listening to, a book they’ve been reading, or even a video that makes them laugh. Regardless of whether their interests overlap (重叠), they are always eager to learn about each other’s passions. This is what keeps the connection alive.
Their future dreams
Happy couples are never stuck in the present or past. ____18____: owning a home, traveling more, or raising kids. Discussing dreams keeps the relationship future-centered by instilling (注入) a joint sense of purpose and possibility. Even if a dream can’t be acted on right away, talking it over allows them to keep track of each other’s values.
Their fears and stressors
A healthy relationship should feel like a safe space where couples can work through their troubles together. Whether it’s a tough day at work, a sense of insecurity or even a fear about the relationship itself, they trust their partner to respond with understanding. ____19____. Both partners will never feel like they have to carry their baggage alone.
Their random thoughts
Happy couples never think twice about sharing their random ideas: their shower thoughts, their “what-ifs” or their “this just popped into my head” theories. These don’t always have to be deep or meaningful. ____20____. Adding a little playfulness into every conversation makes space for laughter and even closeness.
A. These thoughts can be harmful if overestimated
B. Interest is the best teacher when it comes to dreams
C. They often have conversations about long-term goals
D. In fact, they’re usually silly, strange or seemingly irrelevant
E. In the strongest relationships, both partners stay curious about what excites the other
F. But couples in healthy relationships make a habit of talking about things that matter daily
G. Over time, this daily practice of being emotionally honest builds a rock-solid sense of safety
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a month into teaching at a new school. One of the nice things here is a ____21____ lunch for faculty (全体教员), in a fancy room.
It’s $5 for a ____22____ meal and the food has been really good. The ____23____ is always posted a couple of days in advance, and every time I’m excited to ____24____ the different dishes. Four or five members of the dining ____25____ are always on hand at this lunch, mostly watching if anything needs a(n) ____26____.
One day, while I was getting some coffee, a server asked if there was enough and said that he could ____27____ more. I replied that there was enough, expressed gratitude and said I ____28____ every Wednesday. Then I wished him a great afternoon and said I would see him next week.
The next week, I was ____29____ the whole morning. I arrived at the lunch about ten minutes before the ____30____, so I had to quickly dish up my plate so that they wouldn’t have to ____31____ the cleanup. I noticed there was no dessert left, but since the cannolis (奶油甜馅煎饼卷) were always popular, there was no ____32____.
Just then, the ____33____ server from last week greeted me and told me to wait. “There are cannolis in the back room. Take some with you,” he said ____34____. And they were delicious! The cannolis were exactly what I ____35____ on that tiring day.
21. A. weekly B. daily C. monthly D. yearly
22. A. wake-up B. half-done C. time-consuming D. self-service
23. A. menu B. lecture C. recipe D. advertisement
24. A. try B. present C. adjust D. skip
25. A. clients B. class C. staff D. chefs
26. A. innovation B. review C. illustration D. refill
27. A. donate B. fetch C. export D. post
28. A. put up with B. made up for C. looked forward to D. stayed away from
29. A. disappointed B. occupied C. embarrassed D. ashamed
30. A. launch B. preparation C. process D. end
31. A. quit B. complete C. delay D. schedule
32. A. description B. difference C. charge D. surprise
33. A. serious B. same C. unfamiliar D. late
34. A. proudly B. curiously C. softly D. gratefully
35. A. needed B. spared C. awarded D. detected
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the early spring of 1980, Mike Emery ___36___(step) onto the land of China for the very first time. As a crew member of a cruise ship and a photographer, Emery, 23, wandered with a camera through the streets ___37___ captured (拍摄) images of people’s daily lives in several major cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin, framing many lively and colorful moments of China’s early transformative era.
___38___(bear) in Staffordshire, England, and later settling down in Sydney, Australia, Emery ___39___(vivid) remembers his first trip to China 45 years ago, ___40___ he describes as exciting, lucky, and full of new discoveries. Over the course of about three months, Emery observed changes of the nation brought by its reform and opening-up. He saw people start to become ___41___(individual) than before, most of whom tended to express ___42___(they) with new clothes and more adventurous hairstyles. Luxury goods, such as black-and-white TVs, started to appear in the shop windows in Shanghai, ___43___(signal) a complete change on the horizon.
It was long after Emery’s cruise trip days ended that he realized ___44___ significance of these old photos. His photography book, China 1980, was published in 2019, and an exhibition, “Nice to Meet You”, running until Tuesday in Shanghai, displays over 100 photos from the book. Emery’s imagery not only documents the vitality of Chinese street life, but also plays a crucial role in preserving memories of those days and Chinese culture ____45____ future generations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Peter对乒乓球很感兴趣，你已答应教他打球。请你给他写封邮件，提议当面商量计划，内容包括：
1.会面时间和地点；
2.需要讨论的事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Mia had a great start to the day. She had a good night’s sleep and stayed in bed until seven o’clock. Her husband and her lovely son had gone skiing, so she could enjoy her freedom. Also, the house was very quiet and peaceful. “I’ll take a nap before I have breakfast,” thought the sleepy woman as she turned around and closed her eyes again.
However, a few minutes later, Mia woke up to a strange noise. “What was that ” thought Mia. The noise soon stopped, so she turned around again, thinking, “It was probably something in my dream.” But when she turned back to the other side of the bed, she heard the noise again. She was sure that the sound was coming from the window. Out of curiosity, she got out of bed and approached the window.
When she pulled the curtain aside, Mia couldn’t believe what she saw. There were two little squirrels (松鼠) in a nest, which might not be old enough to move freely. The noise was coming from here. The curtain in the room had been drawn for the past few weeks, so she hadn’t noticed that the lovely animals were making a nest on the tree branch beside the window. “I have to get this on camera,” she thought eagerly. She immediately took her camera and took pictures of the two cute squirrels.
The little squirrels were relaxed inside the nest. Mia could tell how peaceful the little creatures felt. Unfortunately, the window wouldn’t open, or she would have touched them and patted their heads.
“Their mother must have left them alone to look for food,” Mia thought, trying to get the perfect pictures from different angles. Actually, she wanted to take a clear picture of their cute, sleepy faces. However, she got the shock of her life when she brought the camera closer to the squirrels. An eagle resting on a tree opposite threatened to attack the tiny babies.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as the eagle spread its wings, Mia’s natural reaction took over
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mia smiled with relief as the two little squirrels slowly relaxed their tense bodies.
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