2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高二上学期10月月考英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do
A. Find a gift shop. B. Go to a school show. C. Attend a family event.
2. Why can’t the man keep a cat
A. His house is not big enough. B. He gets sick around one. C. He is too busy at work.
3. What will the speakers have for dinner today
A. Pasta. B. Pizza. C. Chicken.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. House owner and renter. C. Real estate agent and customer.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do
A Look at the thing from another perspective.
B. Have a good rest before the interview.
C. Call an old friend for advice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man mention the library’s events to the woman
A. He is a book lover. B. He thinks she’ll be interested. C. He is hosting one of the events.
7. What does the woman want to do
A. Write novels for a living.
B. Enter a writing competition.
C. Lead workshops for young writers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new coach. B. A football match. C. Football techniques.
9. What does the woman think the team is lacking
A. Leadership. B. Motivation. C. Cooperation.
10. What is the manager doing
A. He’s replacing a player. B. He’s putting forward a goal. C. He’s inspiring the team’s wish.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do the speakers intend to attend
A. A technology conference. B. A technology class. C. A robot contest.
12. Where do the speakers probably work
A. In a technology company. B. In a hospital. C. In a robot factory.
13. How do the speakers feel about the event
A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Excited.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a road. B. In an office. C. In a cafe.
15. What does the woman think of an actor being at the ceremony
A. It is exciting. B. It is unsuitable. C. It is significant.
16. What do we know about the bridge
A. It took a year to build.
B. It mixes two cultural elements.
C. It shortens the distance between two cities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker probably
A. A fitness coach. B. An online broadcaster. C. A video photographer.
18. How old is the speaker probably
A. 18 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 45 years old.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing
A. Avoiding blue light one hour before bed.
B. Drinking milk to fight tiredness.
C. Setting an alarm for bedtime.
20. What is the speaker going to do next
A. Show a set of exercises.
B. Talk about healthy eating.
C. Take questions from the audience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife conservation initiatives (方案) offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their conservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement:
◆Animal Rescue Project, South Africa:
Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial pressure, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.
◆Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka:
Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries (孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance. Your participation not only aids in providing financial support to these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations.
◆Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia:
Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care and facility maintenance, offering an incredible opportunity to gain first-hand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while developing connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe.
◆Marine Conservation Program, Bali:
Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation (退化) threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life.
1. What is the primary goal of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa
A. To conduct research on endangered species.
B. To provide medical care for injured wildlife.
C. To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town.
D To offer homeless dogs and cats permanent shelters.
2. What is a key way the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka aids sea turtle conservation
A. By establishing new habitats for sea turtles.
B. By providing funding to help support hatcheries.
C. By stopping all commercial activities that harm sea turtles.
D. By teaching local communities to sustain sea turtle populations.
3. What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants
A The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia.
B. The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers.
C. The opportunity to engage in international work experience.
D. The focus on research projects studying various animal species.
B
How do you know if your mother likes you or not That is a question I have been struggling with a lot lately. My mother and I used to talk on the phone a few times a day. I saw her at least twice a week. Now she doesn’t answer when I call, and never calls me back. She doesn’t see me and then complains that I don’t see her enough.
It all started a few months ago, I started having a date with a man, and we became serious quickly. This is not the first boyfriend I have had. I know she isn’t mad at me for my finding love. The turn-in events happened when I moved from about 15 minutes away from my mom to 1.5 hours away from her. She encouraged it, she seemed happy, and she helped me pack. Since then, everything has changed.
I can’t tell if she cares about me and I don’t know if she is bitter. When I call her, she says she is busy and will call me back. Then the problem is that she never calls me back, I make plans with her, but she cancels. Then when I do see her, she gives me comments like “It’s been a while since you came to see me”. It seems like I haven’t tried. It’s very frustrating.
I don’t know what is wrong, and she won’t talk to me, so I can’t find out. Does anyone have any advice for what to do in a situation like this Part of me wants to cry and stop trying. But not talking to her tears me apart. Please give me some advice below.
4. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing these passages
A. To share her sad story. B. To ask for some advice.
C. To let her mother know how she feels. D. To find out whether her mother loves her.
5. We can infer that in the past the writer ______.
A. often disappointed her mother B. didn’t know her mother quite well
C. had a close relationship with her mother D. didn’t want to visit her mother
6. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, it seems that the writer’s mother ______.
A. was not satisfied with any of the writer’s boyfriend
B. wanted the writer to move away from her very much
C. was afraid the writer would be hurt by her boyfriend
D. was not happy that the writer moved further away from her
7. Now the writer doesn’t know ______.
A. whether her mother really cares about her
B. whether she should break up with her boyfriend
C. whether her mother is worth her love and respect
D. whether she should move back to live with her mother
C
Why can discounts and deals turn a simple shopping trip into chaos What is it that makes a bargain so appealing
A brain-activity study has shown that when we think about money we might spend, brain areas sensitive to pain are activated. When we think about the thing that we want to buy, areas sensitive to pleasure are triggered. Our medial prefrontal cortex (前额叶内侧皮质) evaluates these responses and makes a decision. If it looks like a good deal, we’re more likely to make the purchase and get a hit of dopamine (多巴胺). We get even more dopamine from something that’s unexpected, such as when something is surprisingly cheap. Our brains are keen to reward us for finding bargains and many shops are keen to take advantage of this.
Anchoring is a pricing strategy where we are shown an initial price, and then the real one. Popular items may be positioned next to something much more expensive, or we may see a very high previous price next to the heavily reduced one currently available. Sky-high anchor prices can make unreasonably high actual prices seem fair, and our brains are happy to reward us when we make the purchase. Other strategies include time limits, threatening to prevent us from our dopamine hit if we’re not quick enough, and charm pricing, where we’re much less worried about paying 9.99 than 10.
If we know how our brains work and how retailers (零售商) might act, what should we do It can be useful to take time to consider what we’re buying, hold on to something and walk around the shop before buying to give ourselves more time to evaluate a potential purchase. It can also be sensible to research prices before shopping, to get a better idea of what represents good value.
8. What happens when we think about the item we want to purchase
A Areas sensitive to pain become active. B. More dopamine will be released.
C. The medial prefrontal cortex shuts down. D. Areas related to delight start to function.
9. What does the underlined word “Anchoring” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to
A. Targeting. B. Evaluating. C. Appealing. D. Shaping.
10. What can be known from the passage
A. Researching prices before shopping is useless.
B. Charm pricing makes customers aware of paying more.
C. Taking time to consider purchases is inadvisable.
D. Our brains like rewarding us for discovering bargains.
11. What would be the best title for the passage
A. How to Avoid Shopping Chaos Smartly B. The Function of Medial Prefrontal Cortex
C. Why Bargains Are Favored by Customers D. Retailers’ Strategies and Customers’ Reactions
D
Wild animals are equipped with a variety of techniques to avoid becoming lunch for a bigger animal, also known as a predator (捕食者) in nature. The most well-known methods include the classic fight and flight as well as freeze.
A team of researchers wondered whether closeness to people might impact those survival strategies. “We often see that animals are more tolerant around us in urban areas, but we don’t really know why.” says evolutionary biologist Dan Blumstein. “Is it individual plasticity, meaning individuals change their fear of us and that leads to tolerance Or can there be an evolutionary factor involved ”
To find out, Blumstein and his colleagues combined information from 173 studies of over 100 species, including mammals, birds, fish and even mollusks. It turns out that regardless of evolutionary ancestry, the animals react in a similar way to life among humans: they lose their anti-predator characteristics. That pattern is especially pronounced for plant-eating animals and for social species. This behavioral change is perhaps unsurprising when it’s intentional, the result of domestication or controlled breeding. But it turns out that urbanization alone results in a similar change, though around three times more slowly.
The main point is: we’re essentially domesticating animals by urbanization. We’re selecting for the same sorts of characteristics that we would if we were actually trying to domesticate them. If the urbanization process helps animals better co-exist with people, it could be to their benefit. But if it makes them more defenseless to their nonhuman predators, it could be a real problem. Either way, these results, mean that city living has enough of an influence on wild animals that evolutionary processes kick in. Those reductions in anti-predator characteristics become encoded in their genes. We’re changing the population genetics one way or another.
What the researchers now wonder is whether the mere presence of tourists in less urbanized areas can cause similar changes in wild animals. If so, serious questions exist for the idea of ethical, welfare-oriented eco-tourism. If we wish to help animals keep their anti-predator defenses, the researchers say, we might have to intentionally expose animals to predators. It’s just yet one other way that we’re changing the world around us.
12. The research led by Blumstein is aimed at ______.
A. determining how animals’ survival is impacted by individual plasticity
B. studying how living among humans affects animals’ survival strategies
C. comparing the effectiveness of different survival techniques
D. finding out which evolutionary factor impacts animals’ survival methods
13. Which of the following practices may contribute to animals losing anti-predator characteristics
A. Controlled breeding of animals. B. Banning the operation of eco-tourism.
C. Planned selection of favorable genes. D. Eliminating domestication.
14. Which of the following statements is Blumstein likely to agree with
A. Urbanization has made wild animals more alert.
B. Urbanization has brought concrete benefits to animals.
C. City living has led to animals’ genetic variations.
D. City living has helped to preserve animal species.
15. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To amuse people with recent interesting scientific findings.
B. To remind people to help animals survive in a correct way.
C. To promote eco-tourism in cities around the world.
D. To warn people of the danger of animal presence in cities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each year, the biannual (一年两次的) daylight saving time adjustments, a practice that has been in place for quite some time, significantly influence people’s daily lives. As spring rolls around, the clock is advanced by an hour, and come autumn, it is turned back to its original setting. ____16____
During these transitions, individuals frequently struggle with a range of issues. Sleepiness becomes a common companion, as the body struggles to adapt to the altered time schedule. ____17____ Moreover, an increase in accidents, both on the roads and in workplaces, has been observed.
Biologically, the human body operates on an internal clock known as the circadian rhythm, which is regulated by the light-dark cycle. In the morning, the first rays of sunlight act as a natural alarm, causing the body to produce cortisol (皮质醇) . ____18____ This hormone is a key player in regulating sleep, making us fall into a state of rest.
However, daylight saving time throws this finely-tuned natural rhythm into disorder. ____19____ A growing body of research has clarified some concerning trends. It has been shown that this time change can lead to sleep problems, such as insomnia and disrupted sleep patterns. There is also an increased risk of strokes and heart diseases, as the body’s stress response may be affected.
____20____ They believe that standard time is more in tune with the body’s natural rhythm, providing a more stable and healthier environment for our bodies to function.
A. In contrast, as night falls, the body responds by producing melatonin.
B The sudden shift in the light-dark cycle makes it difficult for the internal clock to adjust.
C. Meanwhile, feelings of depression may surface, affecting mental well-being.
D. More and more people are gradually adopting daylight saving time.
E. This seemingly simple time change, however, brings about a host of consequences.
F. Given these findings, many scientists advocate a standard time throughout the year.
G. Therefore, a new schedule is desperately needed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses. It was what he ____21____ in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a(n) ____22____ . After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raising ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes. Working ____23____ with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy.
In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nowhere near as ____24____ as geese — and not even close to super intelligent ravens — the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to looking after them. After the ibises were first ____25____ back into the wild 20 years ago, Fritz learned that ____26____ generations in the zoo hadn’t reduced their ____27____ to migrate. In search for “south”, some ____28____ in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a ____29____ .
Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was _____30_____ he could succeed in this daring plan. When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t _____31_____ . He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds _____32_____ enough for his winged students to catch.
In 2001, after some rough _____33_____ for about three years, Fritz successfully _____34_____ the first birds from Austria to Italy, and has led 15 such migrations since then. Over that time, he has _____35_____ 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young.
21. A. dreamed B. heard C. observed D. played
22. A. farmer B. biologist C. engineer D. zookeeper
23. A. closely B. roughly C. quietly D. bitterly
24. A. readable B. teachable C. comfortable D. lovable
25. A. turned B. released C. thrown D. regained
26. A. spending B. adopting C. feeding D. shaping
27. A. trouble B. challenge C. interest D. drive
28. A. cheered up B. checked up C. ended up D. took up
29. A. captain B. guide C. partner D. tutor
30. A. doubtful B. pleased C. confident D. frightened
31. A. bargain B. quit C. leave D. defend
32. A. safe B. fast C. slow D. skillful
33. A. sufferings B. situations C. experiments D. adventures
34. A. followed B. joined C. controlled D. led
35. A. returned B. rewilded C. recovered D. recalled
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s largest annual celebration of light music, ideas, and food, ____36____ (light) up the Harbour City under the theme Dream.
From May 23 to June 14, 2025, the festival featured more than 200 events across five ____37____ (creative) designed zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu, the first Chinese artist invited individually ____38____ (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program attracted attention with two works that combine ancient mythology with cutting-edge technology.
Yannesi’s work, Fly to the Moon, drew ____39____ (inspire) from the legend of Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess. In her interpretation, which used light and motion, ____40____ the moon symbolized was not only poetic imagination but also the pursuit of dreams.
Her second work, Telephone, explored how memory, technology, and time interacted. Inside ____41____ unique and old-fashioned telephone booth (电话亭), visitors could speak into the receiver, and transform messages into animated light symbols by AI. This dialogue between past and future was enhanced by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology.
“____42____ (root) in the Chinese traditional culture, the piece uses technique to carry meaning,” Siu said. “I hope audiences can reflect ____43____ how technology connects us — not just functionally, but emotionally — across time and space.”
This year, Vivid Sydney covered five unique zones — Circular Quay and The rocks, Barangaroo, Martin Place and the CBD, Darling Harbour, and The Goods Line and Inner City, ____44____ visitors enjoyed immersing ____45____ (they) in fantastic experiences over 23 nights.
