【期中考点突破】突破02 任务型阅读-阅读填表（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版

/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破02 任务型阅读-阅读填表
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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Lots of kids hate school, a study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and a good education can help you build the kind of future. So let’s talk about school and what you should do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough good friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may get farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you’ll never catch up (追赶上).
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to have a talk with someone about your problems with school. Your mum and dad will be able to help you.
Your teachers were once students themselves, and they understand you well though they are strict. Teachers always know what’s the best for you. So it’s important for you to get closer to them and be good with them. Then you can learn more.
Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions. Remember, you don’t have to share what you write with others.
What to do when you dislike school
The importance of good education * School is a fact of life. * It is important 1 if you want to build a better future.
The 2 to change yourself Find out the possible reasons: * Have few friends. * 3 your teachers. * Have problems with classes and your schoolwork. * Get behind your classmates and seem difficult to catch up with them.
Take steps: * Have a talk with your parents. * Get closer to your teachers because 4 * Write down your feelings.
根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。
Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you’re searching for life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps toward a sunny mood (心情).
University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how education, social volunteer activities and close relationships have an influence on their happiness. Reported by Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “the highest happiness lies in the most satisfying relationship”.
Singing aloud, talking to a friend or a stranger, raising your hand and speaking in public: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Studies show that people in the survey felt happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when they were upset or down.
The editors (编辑) of gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those people who spent the money on others felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not decided by how much money you spend, but how you spend it that inspires (鼓舞) the spirit.
Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged (心灰意冷的) people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months made some progress on attitude (态度).
Drinking water really can help keep you excited. A small study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration (脱水) could affect the moods of women.
Introduction Happiness is a state of activity.
The finding of experts How to 5
Value your relationship The most satisfying relationship is one of 6 the great happiness.
7 You can get happiness by singing aloud or talking to others.
Spend money on others Your spirits will be inspired by 8 the wealth (财富).
Write down good things Your attitude will be improved if you 9 to good things that happen to you every day by writing them down.
Drink water Whether a woman takes in enough water could have an influence on her mood of happiness.
Conclusion Happiness can be found if all these have been done.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空词数不限。
The way in which we communicate (交流) with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary (词汇). In our personal life, we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily, increasing our word power can make us acquire the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.
When you see a new word, whether through reading or hearing someone say the word, just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up—learn about the word and anything that relates (与……相关) to it. If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.
Meanwhile, you’d better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary, magazine and newspaper and write down the words that you don’t know. Try to go over them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again, along with their meanings, and you will surprisingly remember them in no time.
You can also do word games, such as word searches, crossword puzzles and so on. Playing these games, you are more likely to come across new words, and when you don’t know the words, study them. The more words you have in your brain’s word bank, the better you will become at these word games. You will be remembering, learning and having fun, too.
Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored. But don’t skip over (忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more, and you’ll surely have a better chance of remembering them.
Topic: Increasing Your Vocabulary
Advantages (好处) of building a better vocabulary Express ourselves well through spoken and written language 10 on our vocabulary ability. Our study can be improved if we increase our word power.
Suggestions on remembering new words 1. Remember every new word you meet with by 11 it. Learn about the word and anything related to it by looking it up in your dictionary.
2. Make a list of new words to learn. Write down the unknown words you read. 12 the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly.
3. Do word 13 . It may be possible to come across new words when playing these games. Study them when you come across in new words.
4. Learn words through reading. Don’t forget to read things you 14 . Avoid skipping over new words, but remember and use them more.
It’s a known fact that people who laugh heartily every day are more able to deal with the daily challenges. They’re better able to fight against illness such as cold. As a result, it’s important to spread laughter. For this, firstly you need to find positive (乐观的) people and stick with them. If you are around people who are happy, you’ll become happy. After all, happiness spreads like wildfire. Avoid people who are negative (悲观的) and look on life in a negative way. These people are natural spirit killers.
Forgiveness is also one of the best ways to spread joy and laughter. When you forgive someone, your heart becomes light and you can begin to see the happiness and love that is all around you. You can hear the birds and smell the flowers. You will begin to feel everything good about life.
Make an effort to find the things and the people that are positive around you. Because life at times is full of many disappointments (失望), many people naturally develop a negative attitude (态度) towards life and people. Search for organizations that spread joy, visit places that make you laugh.
Spreading laughter is not as difficult as you think. A kind word, a smile on your face, or a visit to someone who feels lonely is of great help to spread laughter. A kind, soft word gets rid of (消除) anger but unkind words increase anger.
Last but not least, don’t always think of yourself but of others. Before you say something, think carefully about how the person will respond (反应) to your statement. You don’t want to create a case where you are adding to the problem. Laughter comes naturally for many people, but for some people it takes a lot of effort. If you have to be around those who do not laugh easily, take notice of them. See what they respond to and try your best to make them feel better. If they allow it, play with them to get them in the mood for a bit of laughter. Laughter is one of the greatest gifts that mankind has, so make use of it.
How to spread laughter
Paragraph outlines Supporting details
Stay 15 to positive people. 16 time with happy people can make you happy. Stay away from those who take life negatively because they’ll kill your natural spirit.
Learn to 17 . Forgiving helps you find 18 and love from your surroundings (周围事物). Forgiving can give you a light heart to enjoy life.
Find positive things and people around you. Positive things and people can help prevent you from 19 a negative attitude towards life and people. You can spread 20 and laughter by joining organizations and visiting interesting places.
Some small actions can be 21 You can spread laughter by saying something kind, 22 or visiting a lonely person. You can remove anger with kind and soft words.
Think of 23 . Think 24 before you speak to avoid making the situation worse. Take notice of those who do not laugh easily and try to make them happy by playing with them.
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
Each country has its unique (独特的) dos: When in a foreign country, if we don’t want to get into trouble, we should obey the rules. When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Now let’s learn about some manners in four different countries.
Manal, Saudi Arabia The traditional greeting between men in my country: grasp right hand, place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek (面颊). For eating, if you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping (打嗝). In fact it’s rude if you don’t do so.
Razdan, Malaysia We greet people by shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used. In my country, never use the word “No”. In Malaysia, “Yes” can mean “I agree” and “Maybe” can mean “No”.
Tony, Germany Always shake hands when introduced to a man. The handshake is accompanied with a nod of the head. Remember to be on time every time in Germany.
Paulo, Brazil Brazilians hate being spoken to in Spanish. Be sure to speak either in Portuguese or English. For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not.
Name Country Manners
Manal Saudi Arabia ★ For greeting: grasp right hand, put the left hand on the other’s right shoulder and kiss each cheek. ★ It’s 25 to let out a burping.
Razdan Malaysia ★ Greet people by shaking hands. ★ Use the word “Maybe” 26 of “No”.
Tony Germany ★ Shake hands with a 27 of the head. ★ Don’t be late for an appointment (约定).
Paulo Brazil ▲ Don’t speak 28 . ▲ For greeting, a single woman gets 29 more kiss than a married woman.
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Do you often feel that time flies when you play games or watch videos on your phone However, when it’s time to study, you can’t sit still for even 10 minutes. This shows that focus (专注) is important.
Focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things better. It also makes you feel less worried, because you’re truly doing what you need to do.
So, how can we stay away from phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused First, put your phone in another room or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) while studying. Second, make a “phone-use plan”. For example, study for 45 minutes and then use your phone for 10 minutes. You can use apps like Forest to help you follow the plan.
If you still want to check your phone, try doing something else instead. Clean your desk, draw a picture, or take a short walk. These small actions can stop you from thinking about your phone.
Remember, focus is like a muscle (肌肉)—the more you train it, the stronger it becomes. Start with small steps, and you’ll find it easier to stay focused!
30
Finish homework faster
31 Remember things better Feel less worried
32 Put the phone in another room or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode Make a phone-use plan Do other activities when wanting to check the phone
Comparison (比喻) Focus is like a muscle—train it to 33
There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives. And here are some helpful ways to deal with stress.
Have fun. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to deal with stress. When taking part in after-school activities, you should follow your heart. Don’t think about whether other kids think a club is cool or not. You’ll enjoy yourself more if the activity is something that interests you. At the same time, you can make more friends in the after-school activities.
Get to know your teacher. You can stop stressful situations in the classroom by building a good relationship with your teacher. Listen to your teacher about grades and class performance, and you will know what to expect. As well, you should have a face-to-face conversation with your teacher after class. Take a breath. To get away from stress, try stopping for five minutes to pay attention to your breathing. First, sit down and close your eyes. Then breathe slowly and deeply. Imagine that you’re exhaling (呼出) all the stress. Keep it for several minutes and you’ll feel more relaxed.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Ways to deal with stress
Have fun ◆Take part in after-school activities.You’ll enjoy yourself more if you are 34 in the activity. ◆Make more friends in the after-school activities.
Get to know your teacher ◆ 35 a good relationship with your teacher. ◆Listen to your teacher. ◆Have a face-to-face 36 with your teacher after class.
Take a breath ◆Try stopping for five minutes to pay attention to your breathing.◆Sit down and close your eyes and then take slow and 37 breaths. ◆Keep exhaling stress for 38 minutes.
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Celebrating your successes even small ones can help you feel more confident and motivated.
Whether it is making progress at your favorite subject or having skills of baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success. It is a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small successes. Try looking at schoolwork from ages ago and see how much you have improved. Success can also be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.
Recognizing small successes makes you feel you can achieve bigger goals. Studies show that when you celebrate your successes, a certain part of your brain lights up and greatly improves how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future.
Celebrating even your small successes is important. Try making an achievement jar (广口瓶) in which you put a bead or marble every time you succeed in something that matters to you, then watch the jar fill up. If you have a goal such as learning a musical instrument, make a sticker chart to show how often you practise. When the jar or chart is full, reward (奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as riding a bike, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you.
Celebrate Your Success
Celebrating successes helps you strengthen 39 and motivation.
The meaning of a success It can be anything that involves progress, skills, 40 and so on.
The benefits for celebrating successes It makes you feel positive and motivated. It is 41 to overcome challenges in the future.
The 42 to celebrate successes Reward yourself by 43 , playing games or taking a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends.
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Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated.
Whether it is working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success. It is a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small successes. Try looking at schoolwork from ages ago and see how much you have improved. Success can also be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.
Recognising small successes makes you feel you can achieve bigger goals. Studies show that when you celebrate your successes, a certain part of your brain lights up and greatly improves how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future.
Celebrating even your small successes is important. Try making an achievement jar (广口瓶) in which you put a bead or marble every time you succeed in something that matters to you, then watch the jar fill up. If you have a goal such as learning a musical instrument, make a sticker chart to show how often you practise. When the jar or chart is full, reward (奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you.
Celebrate Your Success
Celebrating successes helps you strengthen 44 and motivation.
The meaning of a success It can be anything that involves 45 , skill, progress or courage.
The 46 for celebrating successes It makes you feel positive and motivated. It is 47 to overcome challenges in the future.
The ways of celebrating successes Reward yourself by 48 , playing games or taking a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends.
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
How do you find happiness every single day How do you get more out of life and live life to the fullest There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.
One way to find happiness within you is to show your appreciation (感激) to others. Showing appreciation gives happiness to others. At the same time, we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get.
Often, maybe you push yourself hard by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of.
Have you ever kept a diary Sometimes writing things down will give you clear thinking and allow you to let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be.
Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others get happy. Why not have a try right now
Title: 49 to find happiness
Showing appreciation to others Write 50 to give happiness to others and receive happiness in return.
Appreciating yourself Write down your 51 in life and what you are proud of.
Having a conversation with yourself Writing in diaries will make you think 52 . In a diary, you are 53 to express yourself freely.
Conclusion Following the three steps above, both you and others will be in a good 54 .
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Most of you have had this experience. When you are doing something, you forget the time, and everything around you—like ringing phones or people passing by—also seems to go away because you lose yourself in it.
This special state of mind is called “flow” (心流). The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly. According to his discovery, if the task (任务) is challenging and people believe they have enough skills, flow will happen.
What advantages (优点) does flow bring Artists said that they could create more works easily without putting in much effort in the flow state. It can also offer people greater levels of happiness and satisfaction. Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But it isn’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen when a person is deeply lost in a task, such as working hard to finish a physics test, practicing English dialogues again and again, or even solving a difficult math problem.
Many people want to get into a flow state more often in daily life. To make this happen, you can try to make a clear plan for your task, like deciding “I’ll finish three math exercises in 30 minutes” before you start. Second, if you’re good at English, try writing a short story with 5 new words instead of just copying sentences. What’s more, ask your teacher or classmates for feedback after finishing, such as “Is this physics problem solved the right way ” and fix your mistakes quickly.
When “flow” happens in us, we may forget the time and things around us because 55 . This state of mind can bring many advantages like higher efficiency and greater levels of satisfaction. It happens during creative activities, sports activities and 56 . To get into “flow”, 57 . First, have clear plans before the task. Second, it is helpful to do 58 . Third, ask others for their opinions.
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In our life, many people may have a mental (心理的) problem. Some people may get over it, but others may not go away easily.
“These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, the competition is harder at school,” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Online, teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) and these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert.
Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out,” some teenagers said.
“These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future,” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.”
Title: How to face 59
The reasons Teenagers these days are under 60 for different reasons: the competition at school; messages about perfection they read online to make them 61 their own imperfection.
Teenagers’ ideas They are afraid of being laughed at by others, and they believe it is 62 , and don’t ask for help.
An expert’s advice Don’t 63 the problem to yourself.
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness
◆Have a good posture (姿势)
The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact (接触). By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.
◆Increase your walking speed
You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and looking at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead.
◆Do some exercise
Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it, it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day.
◆Do things that make you feel good about yourself
This can be anything that you really like doing, such as, going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem.
64 straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact. Have a good posture How to 65 shyness Do some exercise Exercise increases your 66 in the body.
People who have confidence in themselves walk faster Increase your 67 Do things that make you 68 Do anything that you really like doing.
As we know, making a new friend isn’t an easy thing. This may require that you step outside of your comfort zone, as well as risk being refused. There are four steps for building a friendship.
Step 1: Gather the Wood
If you are tired of being lonely, look for some potential friends. If the people around you are not the ones for building friendships, you must find a way to meet new people.
Step 2: Lay the Fire
Begin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised that you make the first move. For instance, you might open with something like “I’ve already run 5km before. How many have you completed ”
Step 3: Strike the Match
If the potential friend responds (回应) warmly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step. For instance, you might say, “Wow, this has been fun! Are there any other cool art shows around town now ”
Step 4: Keep the Friendship Flame Burning
If you and the potential friend are willing to have a second meeting, say something like, “So many cool ideas were shared at this writer’s club, do you want to drink coffee and continue our conversation ” If the potential friend isn’t interested in a friendship and then falls back into the “acquaintance” or “stranger”, that is OK! Not everyone is going to be your new best friend.
Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends never disappears. Be willing to take risks. Keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your friend, but good friendships are worth the risk.
阅读文章内容填所缺单词，每空一词
Title: Some 69 on how to build and keep a friendship
Introduction It’s 70 to make a new friend. You may feel uncomfortable or even take the risk of being refused when you try to make friends with others.
Four steps to build a friendship Gather the Wood If you feel like you are in need of friends, look for some 71 friends. If you can’t find one at once, remember to meet more new people.
Lay the Fire If you meet a potential friend, you can begin the conversation first with a prepared topic, such as sports.
Strike the Match If the potential friend gives the response warmly and 72 of you enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step.
Keep the Friendship Flame Burning If you and the potential friend are willing to meet again, you can invite him or her to drink coffee next time. If he or she shows no interest, that is OK!
Conclusion Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends will last forever. 73 it’s not easy to make friends, keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your best friend.
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Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too.
Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.
Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely.
You can start making money by trying the following:
Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!
Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.
·Want to be a teacher in the future Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons.
What are you good at What do you like to do Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”.
Making your own money
74 for making your own money You can have 75 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel pared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 76 . You are likely to be an active 77 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 78 in the real world.
Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 79 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 80 with you.
Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods (不限词数) 81 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment (不限词数) 82 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money (不限词数) 83
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A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for younger people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self ” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.
Dr. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression, eating or mood changes, and if they see signs from their daughter or son, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
Theme Puppy love may cause 84 .
Findings The study shows that boys become more depressed than girls. May because that girls who fall in love tend to 85 their feelings and opinions.
Advises *Build strong friendships and a strong sense of self instead of jumping into romance too early. *Enjoy themselves by 86 interesting school activities.
Ways *Parents should pay 87 to the changes in their children’s eating and moods and offer help whenever it is necessary. *Maturity helps us get rid of the bad side 88 .
Conclusion Love when you become mature enough.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息(每空限1-3词)。
Have you ever wondered why you can’t remember anything more than its basic plot (情节) just a few days after putting your books down If you’ve ever wondered how to keep what you read in mind, here are some tips to help you.
Take notes and highlight (用彩笔做标记) things in a wise way.
Taking notes isn’t something many students like to do, but there’s a simple reason behind why it’s so useful: you can’t possibly write everything down, so you’ll be forced to pick out the most important points. While reading, try to only highlight important information. Before you highlight something, ask yourself, “Does this information fulfill (实现) my purpose for reading the material ” If the answer is no, then it is best not to highlight it.
Link (联系) the material to what you’ve learnt.
Connect new information to information you’ve already known. By collecting new information with prior (先前的) knowledge, your brain will remember the new information much longer. For example, if a historical event happened in the same year as your grandmother was born, by connecting two things together, you will be able to remember the date easily.
Reword what you read in your own words.
After you finish reading a section (部分), write down what you read in your own words. The goal isn’t to recreate whole passages in your own words. Just write down a quick summary. This will help you assess (评估) which information you remember and which information you cannot remember. Go back and re-read the information that you could not remember.
Some Advice on 89 What You Read
Take notes and highlight things 90 . ●Pick out the most important points. ●Highlight the key information which can fulfill your reading 91 .
Connect the material to something you know. ●Connect what you read to your prior knowledge to help you have 92 memory.
Reword what you read in your own words. ●Write down a 93 summary of what you read in your own words. ●Re-read your forgotten information.
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Today is for a big test at school, and you feel awful. Your stomach hurts. Your muscles (肌肉) may also feel tense. Perhaps your mouth is dry and you feel like you have to use the bathroom more than usual. No, you don’t have the flu, but you may have a case of test anxiety.
Now you can start taking steps to ease your test anxiety. Here are some ways to do that.
Ask for help. Talk to your mom or dad, your teacher, or any of your schoolmates. Just talking to someone about test anxiety can make you feel better. Their words or behaviors may help you a lot.
Get ready. Pay attention in class! Do your homework. Study for the test. On the test day, you’re more likely to feel like you know the material.
Stop bad thoughts. Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test. (“I’m not good at taking tests.” or “I’m going to fail”) These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well.
Accept mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. Be more forgiving of your own mistakes, especially if you made good preparations for the test and set out to do your best.
Take care of yourself. You’ll feel your best if you get enough playtime and sleep and have healthy food. This is important all the way, but be extra sure you get all three the day before a test.
Breathe. Did you know that breathing exercises can help you calm down Here’s how to do it. Breathe in slowly for four counts and deeply through your nose, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times, and you might just breathe more easily the next time you’re taking a test!
The ways to ease the test anxiety
94 Please talk to parents, teachers, classmates, or someone about your test anxiety.
Get ready Please pay attention in class, 95 and study for the test before the test day.
Stop bad thoughts Don’t send 96 to yourself which prevent you to do well in the test.
Accept mistakes Please forgive the mistakes you made if you 97 for the test.
Take care of yourself. Please rest enough and eat healthily before a test.
Breathe deeply Please breathe in and breathe out slowly to help you 98 .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
After a long summer holiday, you must be happy to go back to school and see your friends and classmates again. However, as students of Grade 9, please try to ask yourselves if you are really ready for the new term.
Firstly, are you ready for new challenges We all know Grade 9 is an important year for Chinese students. During this year, challenges such as heavy homework, endless exercises and tests and keen (激烈的) competitions are all waiting for you. If you don’t have a healthy body and a strong mind, you will find it hard to deal with these. To keep a healthy body and mind, you need to do some physical exercise every day.
Secondly, are you ready for some changes No matter how your school life used to be, you need to turn over a new leaf. As Grade 9 students, you must set new and different goals (目标). For example, when you were in Grade 7, perhaps your goal was simply to make new friends and try your best to fit in at junior high school. However, now you have to think about how to get higher marks to enter a good senior high school. You need to plan ahead and use your time wisely.
Last but not least, are you ready to accept failures (失败) Everyone wants to be successful, but in many cases, failure is the path (道路) to success. So take a good look at your failures and try to learn from them.
根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息(每空词数不限)。
Being ready for the new term
Problems How to solve them
99 Heavy homework Do some physical exercise every day because it’s hard to deal with these challenges 100 a healthy body and a strong mind.
Endless exercises and tests
Keen competitions
Changes Turning over a new leaf Set new and different goals.
101 about how to get higher marks.
Plan ahead and use your time 102 .
103 failures Take a good look at the failures and try to learn from them.
根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
It is said that good cooking is an art form. The fact is that it’s much more than that. It’s a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life. It invites kids to make connections to the outside world by asking, “Where does our food come from ” and “What is the history of this recipe (食谱) ” And it lets them use what they are learning at school in their real life.
It also tests the math skills of young cooks. Weighing every thing correctly is a common task in cooking or baking. Cooking also brings science ideas to life. It is a perfect chance for them to learn that oil and water don’t mix.
Besides the useful skills, cooking builds personality. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Peter,7, had never eaten carrots before testing a recipe with carrots in it. His parents reported that he was so excited about it that he cooked it for his family the next night.
Failure in cooking is as important as success, because it helps kids to know that failure is the mother of success. When Helen, an 11-year-old girl, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. But then she decided to work together with her father to find out what had gone wrong. Both of them kept trying many times until they made the most delicious cake ever in the end.
Of course, the best part of cooking with kids is the wonderful memories you make together in the kitchen. This year, Tom and his family have already done a lot of holiday baking, such as their favorite chocolate-chip cookies. Afterwards the kitchen was in a mess but they both felt so happy.
Introduction Cooking is more than a form of art. Kids not only learn skills but also 104 themselves to the outside world through cooking. Kids can also get to practise what they are learning at school.
105 we learn through cooking · Cooking tests children’s math skills because they have to get correct 106 of every thing before cooking or baking. · Cooking also 107 a chance for the children to understand science. · Cooking builds personality. Children are 108 to work together while cooking. It’s 109 for kids like Peter to try foods they have never eaten. · Kids learn the 110 of failure through cooking. Helen failed firstly, but she tried many times with her father and 111 they made a delicious cake. · Your kids will 112 the time you spend together in the kitchen which is the best part of cooking. Both Tom and his family felt happy after baking together 113 the kitchen was in a mess afterwards.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1． to get a good/great education/... 2．main steps/major steps/right ways/useful suggestions/possible reasons and useful ways/... 3．Don’t get on well with/Get on badly with/... 4．
They were once students and can understand you better./they know you better/they know more about you./they know what’s suitable for you./...
【导语】本文介绍了孩子厌学要先找原因，再通过和父母、老师沟通及写笔记等方式改善。
1．根据“School is a fact of life and a good education can help you build the kind of future.”可知，学校是生活的现实，良好的教育能帮助你构建美好的未来。此处需概括“好教育”与“未来”的关系。故填to get a good/great education/...
2．根据“Find out the possible reasons:”可知，此处是改变现状的方法，需填概括性名词。故填main steps/major steps/right ways/useful suggestions/the possible reasons and useful ways/...
3．根据“maybe you don’t get along with your teachers.”可知，或许你和老师相处得不太好。故填Don’t get on well with/Get on badly with/...
4．根据“Your teachers were once students themselves, and they understand you well though they are strict. Teachers always know what’s the best for you.”可知，此处在说你的老师了解，你也什么对你是最好的。故填They were once students and can understand you better./they know you better/they know more about you./they know what’s suitable for you./...
5．increase your happiness/improve your happiness 6．the sources of/the causes of 7．Be outgoing/Be active in communication 8．how you spend/the way of spending 9．pay attention
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过专家研究和发现，介绍了五种能够帮助人们获得幸福感的实用方法。
5．根据第一段中“We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps toward a sunny mood (心情).”可知，本文介绍了五种能够帮助人们获得幸福感的实用方法，表格的“The finding of experts”部分就是对这五个步骤的总结，因此这里需要填写这五个步骤的共同目的，即“如何提升（increase）/改善（improve）你的幸福感”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填increase your happiness/improve your happiness。
6．根据第二段中“Reported by Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, ‘the highest happiness lies in the most satisfying relationship’.”可知，最大的幸福感在于最令人满意的关系。这表明，最令人满意的关系是巨大幸福感的来源或原因之一，the source of / the cause of“……的原因”，one of后用名词复数。故填the sources of / the causes of。
7．根据第三段内容“Singing aloud, talking to a friend or a stranger, raising your hand and speaking in public: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Studies show that people in the survey felt happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when they were upset or down.”可知，文章第三段指出，唱歌、与朋友或陌生人交谈等外向的行为可以增加幸福感，并且研究表明人们在更外向时会感到更快乐。因此，这个步骤的核心是“要外向”或“积极与人交流”。故填Be outgoing / Be active in communication。
8．根据第四段中“There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not decided by how much money you spend, but how you spend it that inspires (鼓舞) the spirit.”可知，文章第四段的实验证明，幸福感与你“如何花费”金钱（为他人花钱）有关，而与花费“多少”金钱无关。因此，这里应填入“你如何花费”或“花费的方式”。故填how you spend / the way of spending。
9．根据第五段内容“Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged (使……心灰意冷) people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months made some progress on attitude (态度).”可知，文章第五段提到，心灰意冷的人如果“写下每天发生在自己身上的三件好事”，态度就会有所改善。这个行为的本质是引导人们去“关注”或“留心”生活中的好事，pay attention to“注意”，从句为一般现在时，结合主语you可知动词应用原形。故填pay attention。
10．depending 11．understanding 12．Review 13．games 14．like
【导语】本文主要讲述了增加词汇量的方法。
10．根据“how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language.”可知，用口语和书面语很好地表达自己取决于我们的词汇能力，depend“取决于”，此处应用动名词作状语。故填depending。
11．根据“If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.”可知，此处是讲通过理解记忆单词，by后跟动名词。故填understanding。
12．根据“Try go over them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly.”可知，说的是每天要复习单词，review“复习”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Review。
13．根据“You can also do word games”可知，说的是做单词游戏。故填games。
14．根据“Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored.”可知，说的是读一些你喜欢的内容。故填like。
15．close 16．Spending 17．forgive 18．happiness 19．developing 20．joy 21．helpful 22．smiling 23．others 24．carefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何传播笑声，包括与积极的人相处、学会原谅、寻找周围积极的事物和人、采取小行动以及为他人着想等方面。
15．根据“For this, firstly you need to find positive (乐观的) people and stick with them.”可知，为了传播笑声，首先要找到积极的人并和他们待在一起，stay close to表示“和……待在一起”。故填close。
16．根据“If you are around people who are happy, you’ll become happy.”可知，如果你和快乐的人在一起，你也会变得快乐。spend time with表示“和……待在一起”，且此处需用动名词作主语，首字母需大写。故填Spending。
17．根据“Forgiveness is also one of the best ways to spread joy and laughter.”可知，原谅也是传播快乐和笑声的最好方式之一，即学会原谅。故填forgive。
18．根据“When you forgive someone, your heart becomes light and you can begin to see the happiness and love that is all around you.”可知，当你原谅别人时，你的心会变得轻松，你会开始看到周围的幸福和爱。故填happiness。
19．根据“Because life at times is full of many disappointments (失望), many people naturally develop a negative attitude (态度) towards life and people.”可知，因为生活有时充满了许多失望，许多人自然会对生活和人产生消极的态度。prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处需用develop的动名词形式。故填developing。
20．根据“Search for organizations that spread joy, visit places that make you laugh.”可知，寻找传播快乐的组织，参观让你笑的地方，即通过加入组织和参观有趣的地方，你可以传播快乐和笑声。故填joy。
21．根据“Spreading laughter is not as difficult as you think...A kind, soft word gets rid of (消除) anger but unkind words increase anger.”可知，传播笑声并不像你想的那么难，一些小的行动可以很有帮助。故填helpful。
22．根据“A kind word, a smile on your face, or a visit to someone who feels lonely is of great help to spread laughter.”可知，一句友善的话、脸上的微笑或看望孤独的人对传播笑声都有很大帮助。此处需用动名词与saying和visiting保持一致。故填smiling。
23．根据“Last but not least, don’t always think of yourself but of others.”可知，最后但同样重要的是，不要总是想着自己，而是要想着别人。故填others。
24．根据“Before you say something, think carefully about how the person will respond (反应) to your statement.”可知，在你说话之前，要仔细考虑对方会对你的陈述做出怎样的反应，即说话前要仔细思考。故填carefully。
25．polite 26．instead 27．nod 28．Spanish 29．one
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯、马来西亚、德国和巴西四个国家的不同礼仪风俗，包括问候方式、饮食习惯、语言使用等方面。
25．根据“For eating, if you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping (打嗝). In fact it’s rude if you don’t do so.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯如果你喜欢这个食物，你可以打嗝。事实上，如果你不这么做，是粗鲁的。题干中打嗝是礼貌的，这里填入粗鲁的反义词。故填polite。
26．根据“In my country, never use the word ‘No’. In Malaysia, ‘Yes’ can mean ‘I agree’ and ‘Maybe’ can mean ‘No’”可知，在马来西亚不使用No，Maybe来代替No。故填instead。
27．根据“The handshake is accompanied with a nod of the head.”可知，握手时伴随着点头。故填nod。
28．根据“Brazilians hate being spoken to in Spanish.”可知，巴西人不喜欢别人用西班牙语跟他们说话。故填Spanish。
29．根据“For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek: twice if they are married, three times if they are not.”可知，在问候时，女性通常会互相亲吻脸颊：已婚女性亲吻两次，未婚女性亲吻三次。这里未婚女性比已婚女性多得到一个吻，one more表示再一个，又一个。故填one。
30．Protect your precious ability to focus 31．Benefits of focus 32．Ways to keep focused 33．make it stronger
【导语】本文主要介绍了专注的重要性以及如何远离手机诱惑、保持专注的方法。
30．本文主要介绍了专注的重要性以及如何远离手机诱惑、保持专注的方法，所以文章的标题可为“Protect your precious ability to focus”。故填Protect your precious ability to focus。
31．根据“Focus helps you finish homework faster and remember things better. It also makes you feel less worried, because you’re truly doing what you need to do.”可知更快完成作业、更好地记住事情以及减少焦虑感都是专注的好处，benefits of focus“专注的好处”，此处第一个单词的首字母大写。故填Benefits of focus。
32．根据“So, how can we stay away from phone temptations (诱惑) and keep focused”可知此处介绍了保持专注的方法，即ways to keep focused，此处第一个单词的首字母大写。故填Ways to keep focused。
33．根据“Remember, focus is like a muscle (肌肉)—the more you train it, the stronger it becomes”可知专注就像肌肉，训练得越多，它就会变得越强壮，即训练它让它更强，make it stronger“让它更强”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make it stronger。
34．interested 35．Build 36．conversation 37．deep 38．several
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种应对压力的方法。
34．根据“You’ll enjoy yourself more if the activity is something that interests you.”可知，如果这项活动是你感兴趣的，你会玩得更开心。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
35．根据“You can stop stressful situations in the classroom by building a good relationship with your teacher.”可知，通过与老师建立良好的关系，你可以避免课堂上的紧张情况，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Build。
36．根据“As well, you should have a face-to-face conversation with your teacher after class.”可知，此外，课后你也可以和老师进行面对面交流。故填conversation。
37．根据“First, sit down and close your eyes. Then breathe slowly and deeply.”可知，首先，坐下并闭上眼睛；然后缓慢而深入地呼吸。此处应填形容词，deep修饰后面的名词breaths。故填deep。
38．根据“Imagine that you’re exhaling all the stress. Keep it for several minutes and you’ll feel more relaxed.”可知，想象你正在将所有压力都呼出去。坚持这样做几分钟，你会感觉更放松。故填several。
39．confidence 40．effort 41．helpful 42．ways 43．riding a bike
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了庆祝成功，哪怕是小成功的重要性，包括其对自信和动力的作用、成功的含义、庆祝成功的益处以及庆祝成功的方法。
39．根据“Celebrating your successes even small ones can help you feel more confident and motivated.”可知，庆祝成功有助于增强自信，此处需用名词，“confident”的名词形式是“confidence”。故填confidence。
40．根据“Whether it is making progress at your favorite subject or having skills of baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success.”可知，无论是在你最喜欢的学科上取得进步，还是掌握了为朋友制作蛋糕的技能，只要为那些能让自己开心的事情付出努力，那就已经算是成功了。故填effort。
41．根据“This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future.”可知，庆祝成功对未来克服挑战有帮助，“helps”对应“is helpful”。故填helpful。
42．根据后文“Reward yourself... Share your wins with family and friends.”可知，这些是庆祝成功的方法，故填ways。
43．根据“These could be fun things such as riding a bike, playing games or a relaxing bath.”可知，奖励自己的方式包括骑自行车等，故填riding a bike。
44．confidence 45．effort/hard work 46．reason/reasons 47．helpful 48．riding a bike/riding bikes/cycling/biking
【导语】本文介绍了庆祝成功（包括小成功）的重要性及具体做法，指出庆祝成功能增强自信和动力，让人更积极地面对未来挑战。文章还建议通过制作成就罐、贴纸表等方式记录成功，并在达成目标后给予自己奖励，同时与家人朋友分享喜悦以获得支持。
44．根据“Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated.”可知，庆祝你的成功，即使是很小的成功也能让你更自信，更有动力，此处用名词confidence“自信”。故填confidence。
45．根据“Whether it is working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success.”可知，努力做一些让你快乐的事情都是成功的，此处用effort/hard work“努力”。故填effort/hard work。
46．根据“It makes you feel positive and motivated.”可知，这是在讲庆祝成功的原因，reason/reasons“原因”符合。故填reason/reasons。
47．根据“This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future.”可知，这会让你感到积极和有动力，并有助于克服未来的挑战，也就是说对克服未来的挑战有帮助，此处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
48．根据“When the jar or chart is full, reward (奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride, playing games or a relaxing bath.”可知，可以通过骑自行车，玩游戏或放松地泡个澡来奖励自己，此处用动名词短语riding a bike/riding bikes“骑自行车”或动名词cycling/biking“骑行”作宾语。故填riding a bike/riding bikes/cycling/biking。
49．How/Ways 50．letters 51．achievements 52．clearly 53．able 54．mood
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到幸福。
49．根据“How do you find happiness every single day ...There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.”可知，本文介绍了如何找到幸福或找到幸福的方法，Ways“方法”和how“如何”都符合语境。故填How/Ways。
50．根据“we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get.”可知，我们可以通过写一封感谢信和得到的回复来获得幸福。结合“Write...to give happiness to others and...”可知，此处泛指用名词复数letters“信”。故填letters。
51．根据“So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of.”可知，花5分钟写下你在生活中取得的成就和你引以为豪的事情。结合“Write down your...in life and what you are proud of.”可知，your后接名词，achievements“成就”，名词，符合。故填achievements。
52．根据“Sometimes writing things down will give you clear thinking and allow you to let go of things.”可知，把事情写下来会让你思路清晰。结合“Writing in diaries will make you think...”可知，此处修饰动词用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
53．根据“When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be.”可知，当你写日记时，你能够按照自己真正希望的样子来表达自己。结合“you are...to express yourself freely.”可知，“ability”对应“be able to”。故填able。
54．根据“Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others get happy.”可知，这些步骤不仅能为你带来快乐，还能帮助他人获得幸福。结合“Following the three steps above, both you and others will be in a good...”可知，“be in a good...”对应原文“produce happiness”，此处应该表示按照上述三个步骤操作后，你和其他人都会有好心情。mood“心情”，符合。故填mood。
55．we are fully focused on the task 56．challenging mental tasks 57．follow these tips 58．challenging but achievable tasks
【导语】本文探讨了何为“心流”，其益处以及如何更频繁地进入这种美妙的状态。
55．根据“because you lose yourself in it.”可知，我们忘记时间和周围事物的原因是我们专注于某件事。故填we are fully focused on the task。
56．根据“Flow can happen when a person is deeply lost in a task, such as working hard to finish a physics test, practicing English dialogues again and again, or even solving a difficult math problem.”可知，当人们努力完成一个物理测试，或一遍遍地练习英文对话，或者甚至解决一个难的数学问题时，心流会出现。这些情况的共同点是人们在从事一些有挑战性的思维方面的活动。故填challenging mental tasks。
57．根据“To make this happen, you can…”和“Second,…”以及“What’s more, …”可知，此处后文在讨论如何进入心流状态。所以本空处总结下文，提出“我们可以遵循如下方法”。故填follow these tips。
58．根据“Second, if you’re good at English, try writing a short story with 5 new words instead of just copying sentences.”可知，本段提出的方法二是让人们做一些有挑战性且能胜任的事，而不是机械性的做事。故填challenging but achievable tasks。
59．mental problems 60．pressure 61．get worried about/worry about 62．their own problem 63．keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的心理问题及其原因，并给出了专家的建议。
59．根据首段内容“many people may have a mental problem”可知，本文讨论的是如何面对心理问题。mental problem“心理问题”，此处应用复数表示多个。故填mental problems。
60．根据第二段“With more people, the competition is harder at school”和“A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet.”可知，青少年因学业竞争和网络信息承受压力。pressure“压力”，故填pressure。
61．根据第二段“these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best”可知，网络上的完美信息让青少年担忧自身的不完美。get worried about/worry about“担心”，故填get worried about/worry about。
62．根据第三段“over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem”可知，青少年认为心理问题是个人问题。their own problem“他们自己的问题”，故填their own problem。
63．根据最后一段专家建议“if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help”可知，专家建议不要将问题憋在心里。keep to oneself“藏在心里”，故填keep。
64．Stand up 65．overcome 66．energy 67．walking speed 68．feel good about yourself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要告诉我们应该如何克服害羞。
64．根据“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触).”可知，好的姿势指的是站直，肩膀后仰，抬头，保持眼神交流。故填Stand up。
65．根据“How can we overcome shyness ”可知，本文主要介绍我们应该如何克服害羞，故填overcome。
66．根据“Exercise increases your energy in the body.”可知，运动能增加你体内的能量。故填energy。
67．根据“Increase your walking speed”可知，增加步行速度，走得快的人更有自信心。故填walking speed。
68．根据“Do things that make you feel good about yourself”可知，做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情。故填feel good about yourself。
69．tips/advice 70．difficult 71．potential 72．both 73．Although
【导语】本文给出了一些交友的建议。
69．根据“There are four steps for building a friendship.”可知，这里总结的是如何建立并维持友谊的要点或建议，tips/advice“建议”。故填tips/advice。
70．根据“As we know, making a new friend isn’t an easy thing.”可知，结交新朋友不是一件容易的事，difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。
71．根据“Begin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised that you make the first move.”可知，和潜在的朋友开始对话，potential“潜在的”，作定语。故填potential。
72．根据“If the potential friend responds (回应) warmly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step.”可知，如果这位潜在的朋友给予了热情的回应，而且你们俩都喜欢闲聊，你可能想要采取另一个步骤。both of“两者都”。故填both。
73．根据“Keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your friend, but good friendships are worth the risk.”以及表格前的“it’s not easy to make friends, keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your best friend.”可知，虽然交朋友不容易，但要坚持下去，记住不是每个人都能成为你最好的朋友。设空处用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
74．Reasons 75．choices 76．less 77．learner 78．success 79．against 80．agree 81．The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 82．Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 83．By washing cars for neighbours.(答案合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了青少年自己赚钱有诸多好处，介绍了赚钱方式，提醒要安全合法并获父母同意。
74．表格此部分内容是在阐述自己赚钱的各种原因，如“Money gives you choices”“Money gives you independence”“making money is a learning process”等，故填Reasons。
75．根据“Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.”可知，自己赚钱能让你拥有选择的机会，故填choices。
76．根据“100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知，自己赚的钱即使数量比父母给的少，也会让人感觉更好，故填less。
77．根据“Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actively.”可知，赚钱是一个学习的过程，自己赚钱能让你更积极地学习，所以你可能会成为一个积极的学习者，故填learner。
78．根据“you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely”，即通过赚钱学习到的技能有助于在现实世界取得成功，lead to one’s success表示“导致某人的成功”，故填success。
79．根据“Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful.”可知，所做的事情不能违法，be against the law 表示“违法”，故填against。
80．根据“Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say ‘yes’”可知，要和父母讨论计划并让他们同意，let sb. agree with you表示“让某人同意你”，故填agree。
81．根据“To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.”可知，为自制商品设定合适价格时需要考虑材料成本和制作物品所花费的时间，故填The cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
82．根据“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!”以及“Selling them (used books) can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.”可知，收集饮料罐和卖旧书这两种方式有助于保护环境，故填Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books.
83．题目要求写出除文中提到的方法之外自己赚钱的方式，答案只要合理合法即可，比如为邻居洗车赚钱，故填By washing cars for neighbours.
84．stress/depression 85．hide 86．attending/joining/participating in 87．attention 88．effects
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早恋的害处以及如何防止青年学生早恋。
84．根据“Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症).”可知，早恋会导致紧张和抑郁。故填stress/depression。
85．根据“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.”可知，有恋爱关系的年轻女孩通常喜欢隐藏自己的感受和观点。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填hide。
86．根据“She also suggests parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.”可知，建议孩子们参加更多有趣的学校活动。by后跟动名词作宾语。故填attending/joining/participating in。
87．根据“Parents should watch for signs of depression, eating or mood changes, a