【期中考点突破】突破03 任务型阅读-补全句子（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版

/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破03 任务型阅读-补全句子
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Many people want to have a good memory. Thinking about how to improve memory is a common problem. There are many things you can do to improve your memory.
It’s important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to come into your mind because this will cut down your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help improve memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins (维生素) are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词
1．First, you can make your memory more active by part in some new activities and changing your daily .
2．You should pay attention to the most things, and avoid other thoughts your mind.
3．Connecting information with is an excellent way to help memory. And taking notes and keeping a will also be useful ways.
4．You can also try other ways to help keep your memory, eating healthy food, taking plenty of vitamins and drinking enough water.
5．Not sleep can cause problems with storing information, and being tired can make it harder to think more clearly and
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after paring your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
6．While you are studying, taking notes can make you have confidence and it can help you do well in your schoolwork.
7．Some teachers may repeat the important facts instead of them down.
8．If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t be to ask him.
9．Surely, you will have less time to watch TV if you make a to recopy your notes every evening.
10．This passage mainly tells students they can be good at their schoolwork by notes.
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization.
Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
11．Note-taking can help you be at all your schoolwork and make you when you are studying.
12．Some teachers may repeat the important facts instead of something .
13．If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t be to ask him or just your notes with classmates.
14．Surely, you will have time to watch TV if you to recopy your notes every evening .
15．This passage mainly tells students how they can .
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
Ask questions.
Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
Join lessons to real life.
Find out how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
Turn learning into games.
Make word cards to play memory games. Jigsaw a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like playing, not working.
Learn outside of school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. You will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
16． questions is an easy way to learn. In this way, you can learn more and understand better.
17．Knowledge is practical. For example, Math helps and English is when travelling.
18．To learn by doing like playing, not .
19．To visit museums can make us learn about life in the past.
20．Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful, and .
任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
Did you have an experience of going from one after school class to another on weekends Chinese students used to be busier on weekends than weekdays, because they had to take so many after school classes. Many of them spent a lot of time on these classes to learn exam skills.
But Ma Xiaohua, a student from Grade 8 in Zhengzhou, spent a winter holiday that was quite different last year. “I felt more relaxed this holiday, because the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,” said Ma. Things like doing some housework, making an English video to introduce a Chinese custom, and reading aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei were part of her winter holiday homework. Ma found herself doing more practice based (基于实践的) learning instead of always having her nose to workbooks. Another big difference for her was that she didn’t have after school classes anymore. “This gives me more time to play badminton and get healthier,” she said.
Like Ma, junior high school students welcomed the changes, as they don’t feel that stressed (有压力的). However, it doesn’t mean schoolwork isn’t important anymore. Some students feel worried about the changes. “I used to take many after school classes, but now I lose instruction (指导).” said ninth grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing. “So I felt more stressed this holiday. I can only depend on myself.”
21．When were Chinese students busier in the past, on weekends or weekdays
They were busier in the past.
22．How did Ma Xiaohua feel in the winter holiday last year
She felt .
23．What’s Ma Xiaohua’s English video about
The English video is about .
24．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)
It refers to “ ”.
25．Why did Zhou Xiuwei feel stressed in the holiday
Because he lost from after school classes.
根据短文，内容完成句子，每空一词。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” This activity is for children to go to a lonely place to do some exciting things. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children to do the outdoor activities without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to the nature is good for children. Many children in cities spend much time watching TV and playing computer games. This activity gives them an important chance to change.
Is it a wonderful idea Of course it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to learn to live on their own without adults staying with them. Chinese parents usually care too much about their children. They like to see their children being busy with activities which are controlled by them. But this will cause many problems. Children won’t be able to know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children may not be comfortable when they need to deal with problems alone. Even a little problem like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the activity is good for children. Even years later, children will still remember what they have learned. Some may have learned to stay calm in dangerous situations. Some may have learned how to keep safe. Some may have learned how to work as a team. All these skills will help them a lot in the future.
26．This activity is for children to go to a lonely place to do .
27．Many people like “Survival Holidays” because they think is good for children to close to the nature.
28．They need to learn to live without adults staying with them.
29．Children may when they need to deal with problems alone.
30．Even years later, children won’t the skills they have learned.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
It’s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them.
But how do we teach them good manners There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult. There are also pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand.
Also, you can teach your children in life. Before they’re going to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.
What are good manners for children At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. When children are at table, good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on.
In fact, good manners are very helpful in children’s self-growth. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.
31．Who is the passage written for
It is written for .
32．When should good manners be taught
Teaching good manners should begin they know how to walk or talk.
33．Who is the writer of the book How to Behave and Why
The writer is .
34．What does the underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refer to
It refers to .
35．What does the writer think of learning good manners
It’s and .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
What would the world be like without colours Have you ever thought about this question No colour lights and no colourful clothes, it’s hard to imagine such a boring world!
We are lucky to live in a world with different colours. Do you know about the pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt With the colour of gold, they shine brightly under the sun. The pyramids stand not only for ancient Egyptians’ wisdom (智慧) but also for their power. They are so fantastic that they attract visitors from all over the world.
Have you ever been to the Maldives (马尔代夫) It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for travellers from around the world. Everything there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being surrounded (包围) by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable.
And have you ever heard of Huanglong National Geopark It is located near Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan, China. With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. Unfortunately, three years ago, the park was destroyed (被破坏) by an earthquake. What a pity! I hope it can be restored (修复) so that people can enjoy its beauty again.
As you can see, colours make the world a beautiful place. Colours make nature more attractive (有吸引力的) and our lives more enjoyable. Every one of us should try our best to help protect this wonderful world.
36．We are lucky to live in a world with .
37．The pyramids with the colour shine brightly under the sun.
38．The sky and the sea in the Maldives are so !
39．Huanglong National Geopark used to be one of in the world.
40．Colours make nature and our lives more enjoyable.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
41．We found that one students exercise only one to three times a week, and twenty percent exercise.
42．Many students often use the , but it’s that ninety percent of them use it every day.
43．Most students watch TV every day because they think it’s . And among all programs, game shows are the most .
44．There are many ways to , but the best one is through .
45．Playing sports with friends and family is and healthy for the and the body.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works. Here are some advantages (优点) of it.
Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower (智力) and memory. When we learn something new, our brains form new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The more we use it, the more powerful (有力量的) it will be. Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future.
Learning new things helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. When we’ re studying a new subject, our brains actively process new information and compare it to what we already know. Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet.
By learning something new, we can also have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more.
46．What can learning something new help us
It opens our eyes to the world and gives us of how the world works.
47．What is the brain like according to the passage
The brain is like a .
48．What should we do if we want to avoid believing fake information on the Internet
We should to avoid believing fake information.
49．Which paragraph mentioned (提到) having conversations with our friends
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
50．What’s the passage mainly about
It’s about the of learning something new.
International travelers, whether travelling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.
Be friendly to the locals.
Being polite and friendly is very important in making friends. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the place the locals often visit.
Show your photo album.
Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your friends.
Share something special.
Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.
Give some gifts.
Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular.
Exchange flats.
If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for travelling.
根据短文内容，用符合语境及语法规则的词填空。
51．When they are , international travelers will feel themselves alone .
52．Social situations restaurants, shops and parks are good places to meet people.
53．You can share special and with your new friends and you’ll have a close relationship with them.
54．It will foreigners a lot when they buy Chinese things in their country.
55．You’ll lots of money if you your flats with your foreign friends.
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can make you angry. They even make you feel ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
56．The passage tells people ways to have a lifestyle.
57．The most important way of a healthy lifestyle is to
58．Unclean places will make people feel or
59．All of us to eat healthy food because our health depends on our food.
60．We should stop things are for the environment.
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after paring your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
61．While you are studying, taking notes can make you have and it can help you do well in of your schoolwork.
62．Some teachers may the important facts instead of them down.
63．If you miss some important points or can’t your teacher in class, don’t be to ask him.
64． , you will have less time to watch TV if you make a to recopy you notes every evening,
65．This passage mainly tells students they can be good at their schoolwork by .
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper
You’d better know what sections (部分) there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.
Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline (标题) and the photo will give you a general idea of the story.
Different kinds of articles
A news article includes the body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information in the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is an in-depth (深入的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion articles are different from news stories that are all facts.
Be a critical (批判性的) reader
There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make some advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.
66．How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time
We can catch it quickly by reading and watching the photo.
67．Where is the most important information in a news article
The most important information is usually in the of a news article.
68．How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage
There are kinds of articles.
69．What does “They” in the last paragraph refer to
“ They” refers to “ ”.
70．What is the passage mainly about
It’s mainly about tips (提示) for .
Do you like doing chores Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange (交换), they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (奖励) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that all families need to make decisions about how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework on their own, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. Some groups invented an app that records kids’ points and these points can be used to redeem (兑现) some gifs either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
71．Many kids do in order to get some or computer time.
72．Some parents think they should kids for doing housework, but don’t think so.
73．It’s of great for kids to know that they also need to the things about their home.
74．Some people believe that getting a reward can kids to do housework by .
75．Some apps are invented to help kids record their points can be used to redeem gifts or in the real world.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate (集中注意力) more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present they’ re too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I’m older.
76．At our school, we have to every day.
77．All my classmates think are ugly.
78．Our teachers believe that if we wear , we wouldn’t concentrate more on studies than clothes.
79．To allow teenagers to during the evening is also probably a good idea for parents.
80．To volunteer at the local hospital is a good chance for me because I want when I’m older.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Most students don’t enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
Divide (分开) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
81．Why don’t most students like doing housework
Because they think it is .
82．How can we show that we are becoming responsible according to the passage
shows we are becoming responsible.
83．If a student is doing housework, what can he do to stop being tired
He can among the family.
84．What can we get from cooking
We can get .
85．How many ways are there to make housework fun in the passage
There are ways to make housework fun.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a bank of knowledge to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.”
How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.
Start in the center of a page. Why Because starting the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. A central picture is more interesting. It helps get your attention and makes you work more excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支)to the central picture and connect your second-and third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your brain works by connection. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line. Why Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
Use pictures as many as possible. Why Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
86．What is a mind map
It’s that connects information around a central subject.
87．What will happen to you if you connect the branches
We will .
88．If you have 10 pictures in your mind map, how many words of notes are they already worth
They are already worth words of notes.
89．Why should you try to use more colors
Because colors are as to our brain as pictures.
90．What title can you make for this passage
The title can be “ ”.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn something from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should find out how we can learn from them.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often our mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
91．If you can learn something from mistakes, they can .
92．A good apology will likely make the other person .
93．If you are stressed, look at ways to from the stress of work.
94．Often our mistakes are caused by .
95．This passage mainly tells us we should .
Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation
We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.
Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, maybe it is also helpful to wear right clothes. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.
根据上面的短文内容填空。
96．Playgrounds fresh air and exercise for kids. However, over thousand kids are hurt every year while playing on the playgrounds.
97．If the playground is enough, the children won’t hurt too much when they fall.
And it’s necessary for the cleaners the playground and clear away the dangerous things from time to time.
98．Children should the rubbish they’ve produced after playing. If the equipment is found wrong, it should to the keeper and someone will fix it.
99．Teachers should teach children to play in a way on the playgrounds. right clothes may also be of some help to keep safe.
100．If we work together to make the situation , kids can enjoy themselves but also be safe.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．taking habits 2．important entering 3．pictures diary 4．such as 5．enough better
【导语】本文主要探讨了如何提升记忆力，介绍了通过参与新活动、改变日常习惯、关注重要信息、将信息与图片关联、做笔记和写日记、摄入健康食物和维生素、保证充足水分摄入以及确保大脑有足够睡眠和休息等多种方法来改善记忆力的具体措施。
1．根据第二段“It’s important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits.”可知，你可以通过参加一些新的活动和改变你的日常习惯来让你的记忆力更活跃。“参加”为“take part in”，且by后跟动词ing形式，故第一个空填“taking”；“日常习惯”为“daily habits”，第二个空填“habits”。故填taking；habits。
2．根据第二段“When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to come into your mind”可知，当你试图记住某件事时，你应该特别注意它最重要的事情。不要让其他想法进入你的脑海。“最重要的”为“the most important”；“进入”为“enter”，且avoid后跟动词ing形式，故第二个空填“entering”。故填important；entering。
3．根据第三段“An excellent way to help improve memory is to connect information with pictures.”和“Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.”可知，将信息与图片联系起来是帮助提高记忆力的好方法，做笔记和写日记也会有帮助。“图片”为“pictures”；“日记”为“diary”。故填pictures；diary。
4．根据第三段“Healthy food and plenty of vitamins (维生素) are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.”可知，健康的食物和大量的维生素对你的记忆力有好处，多喝水也有助于保持记忆力，所以此处是在举例说明其他有助于记忆力的方法。“例如”为“such as”。故填such；as。
5．根据第三段“Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.”可知，睡眠不足会导致信息存储问题，而疲劳也会使你无法清晰、良好地思考。“足够的”为“enough”；“更清晰、更好”为“more clearly and better”，此处与more clearly并列，故用比较级better。故填enough；better。
6．all 7．writing 8．afraid 9．decision 10．taking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做笔记以提高学习成绩。文章强调了做笔记的重要性，并给出了具体的做笔记方法和建议。
6．根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.”可知，做笔记可以帮助你在所有学业上表现出色。故填all。
7．根据“Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.”可知，有些老师可能会反复说重要的事实，而不是把它们写下来。instead of doing sth.表示“而不是做某事”。故填writing。
8．根据“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.”可知，如果你在课堂上错过了一些重点或者跟不上老师，不要害怕问他。故填afraid。
9．根据“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，如果你决定每天晚上重抄笔记，你肯定会有更少的时间看电视。make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填decision。
10．根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要告诉学生可以通过做笔记来提高他们的学业成绩。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。故填taking。
11．good confident 12．writing down 13．afraid compare 14．less decide 15．take notes
【导语】本文主要讨论了记笔记这一技能的重要性，以及如何有效地记笔记，包括如何记录、如何与同学比较笔记、笔记的组织和整理等方面的内容。
11．根据第一段首句“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.”可知，记笔记能帮助你在所有功课上表现出色，并让你在学习时感到自信。故填good；confident。
12．根据第二段最后两句“Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.”可知，有些老师可能会重复重要的事实，而不是把它们写下来。instead of后接动名词形式，故填writing；down。
13．根据第四段首句“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.”和第五段首句“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”可知，如果你在课堂上错过了一些要点或跟不上老师的思路，不要害怕问他或与同学比较笔记。故填afraid；compare。
14．根据最后一段第二句“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，如果你决定每天晚上都重新抄写笔记，那么你肯定会有更少的时间看电视。故填less；decide。
15．文章主要讲述了记笔记的技巧和重要性，因此文章的主旨大意是告诉学生如何记笔记。故填take；notes。
16．Asking actively 17．shopping useful 18．feels working 19．how was 20．enjoyable interesting
【导语】本文介绍四种让学习更有趣的简单方法。
16．根据文章“Ask questions.”部分“Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.”可知，提问使学习更加活跃，并有助于加深理解。结合句子语境，句子需要动名词作主语，所以“问”用“asking”，放句首首字母大写；第二个空用副词修饰“learn”，“active”的副词形式是“actively”，表示“更积极地学习”。故填Asking；actively。
17．根据文章“Join lessons to real life.”部分“Math helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad.”可知，购物时数学很有帮助，出国旅行时英语则非常有用。helps后加名词作宾语，shopping“购物”；“is”后接形容词，“有用的”是“useful”，说明英语在旅行时有用。故填shop；useful。
18．根据文章“Turn learning into games.”部分“Learning by doing feels like playing, not working.”可知，边做边学感觉像是在玩耍，而不是在工作。结合句子语境，句子主语“To learn by doing”是单数概念，谓语动词用“feels”；“not”后接与“playing”并列的动名词，所以是“working”。故填feels；working。
19．根据文章“Learn outside school.”部分“Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.”可知，参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况。结合句子语境，“what life was like”可以转换为“how life was”，表示“过去的生活是怎样的”，所以依次填“how”和“was”。故填how；was。
20．根据文章“Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. You will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.”可知，今天就从一种方法开始。你会发现学习是有用的，也会发现它是令人愉快的。记住，当你对某一学科充满好奇时，它就会变得有趣。故填enjoyable；interesting。
21．on weekends 22．more relaxed 23．a Chinese custom 24．junior high school students 25．instruction
【导语】本文围绕中国学生周末课外班情况的变化展开。
21．根据“Chinese students used to be busier on weekends than weekdays, because they had to take so many after-school classes.”可知，在周末会更忙。故填on weekends。
22．根据“‘I felt more relaxed this holiday, because the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,’ said Ma.”可知，她感觉更放松。故填more relaxed。
23．根据“Things like doing some housework, making an English video to introduce a Chinese custom...”可知，视频是关于介绍中国习俗的。故填a Chinese custom。
24．根据“Like Ma, junior high school students welcomed the changes, as they don’t feel that stressed (有压力的).”可知，they指代的是junior high school students。故填junior high school students。
25．根据“‘I used to take many after-school classes, but now I lose instruction (指导)’ said ninth-grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing. ‘So I felt more stressed this holiday. I can only depend on myself.’”可知，是因为失去了课外班的指导。故填instruction。
26．something exciting 27．it be 28．by themselves 29．be uncomfortable 30．forget which/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”对孩子们的好处。
26．根据“This activity is for children to go to a lonely place to do some exciting things.”可知，“生存假期”是让孩子们去一个僻静的地方做一些令人兴奋的事情。设空处表示“一些令人兴奋的事情”，且只有两空，应该用something exciting来表示，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置。故填something；exciting。
27．根据“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to the nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近大自然对孩子有好处。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，be close to“接近”。故填it；be。
28．根据“They need to learn to live on their own without adults staying with them.”可知，孩子们需要学会自己住，by oneself“独自地，单独”，主语是复数，故此处用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填by；themselves。
29．根据“Children may not be comfortable when they need to deal with problems alone”可知，当孩子们需要自己处理问题时，可能会感觉不舒适。uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合题意，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be；uncomfortable。
30．根据“Even years later, children will still remember what they have learned.”可知，几年过去，孩子们仍然会记得他们学到的知识，即不会忘记所学，forget“忘记”符合题意。此处是定语从句，先行词the skills指物，在句中作宾语，引导词用which/that。故填forget；which/that。
31．parents 32．long before 33．Munro Leaf 34．a manners competition 35．important helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了家长如何教孩子有礼貌，以及对孩子来说什么是有礼貌。
31．根据“In fact, good manners are very helpful in children’s self-growth. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.”可知，本文是写给家长的。 故填parents。
32．根据“Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk.”可知，良好的礼貌教育应该在他们会走路或说话之前开始。故填long before。
33．根据“There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf.”可知，该书的作者是Munro Leaf。故填Munro Leaf。
34．根据“And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.”可知，“It”指的是“礼仪比赛”。故填a manners competition。
35．根据“It’s important to teach your children good manners.”和“In fact, good manners are very helpful in children’s self-growth.”可知，作者认为学习礼貌既重要又有帮助。故填important；helpful。
36．different colours 37．of gold 38．clear, clean and blue 39．the most beautiful places 40．more attractive
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里，我们应尽最大努力保护好这个美好的世界。
36．根据“We are lucky to live in a world with different colours”可知我们很幸运生活在一个有着不同颜色的世界里。故填different colours。
37．根据“With the colour of gold, they shine brightly under the sun”可知金色的金字塔在阳光下闪闪发光。故填of gold。
38．根据“The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue!”可知马尔代夫的天空和海洋是如此清澈、干净和湛蓝。故填clear, clean and blue。
39．根据“With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world.”可知黄龙国家地质公园有著名的五彩池，曾经是世界上最美丽的地方之一。故填the most beautiful places。
40．根据“Colours make nature more attractive (有吸引力的) and our lives more enjoyable.”可知色彩使大自然更具吸引力，我们的生活更愉快。故填more attractive。
41．fifth never 42．Internet surprising 43．interesting popular 44．relax exercise 45．fun mind
【导语】本文主要讲述了对于学生们的业余活动的调查，调查内容为不同学生对于锻炼、上网和看电视业余活动的每周频率，最后作者建议最好的放松还是锻炼。
41．根据第一段“Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!”可知，百分之二十的学生每周锻炼一到三次，而百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼。20%换算成分数为1/5，其英文为one fifth；do not可换成never。故填fifth；never。
42．根据第二段“We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.”可知，很多学生经常上网，但令我们惊讶的是，百分之九十的学生每天都上网。故第一个空指“互联网”，第二个空指“惊奇的”，英文分别为Internet和surprising，其中surprising指物。故填Internet；surprising。
43．根据第二段“Most students use it for fun and not for homework.”以及“Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.”可知，大多数学生每天看电视因为他们认为它很有趣；在所有节目中，游戏节目是最受欢迎的。故第一个空需形容词interesting，指物；第二个空需形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填interesting；popular。
44．根据第四段“...but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.”可知，有很多放松的方式，而放松的最好方式是运动。故第一个空需动词原形relax，意为“使放松”，第二个空需名词exercise，意为“锻炼”。故填relax；exercise。
45．根据第四段“It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.”可知，和朋友、家人一起运动是很有趣的，并且对身心健康有益。故第一个空需形容词fun，意为“有趣的”，第二个空需名词mind，意为“心境”。故填fun；mind。
46．a deeper understanding 47．muscle 48．know different knowledge 49．Four/4 50．advantages
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们应该养成每天学习新东西的习惯，文章阐述了学习新东西的优点。
46．根据第一段中“It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works.”可知，学习新东西可以让我们对世界有更深的了解。故填a deeper understanding。
47．根据第二段中“The brain is like a muscle.”可知，大脑就像一块肌肉。故填muscle。
48．根据第三段中“Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake information on the Internet.”可知，如果我们想避免相信互联网上的虚假信息，我们应该了解不同的知识。故填know different knowledge。
49．根据第四段中“By learning something new, we can also have interesting conversations with our friends.”可知，在文章的第四段提到了和朋友交谈。故填Four/4。
50．根据第一段中“Here are some advantages of it.”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了学习新东西的优点。故填advantages。
51．traveling sometimes 52．such as 53．things experiences 54．cost own 55．save exchange
【导语】本文介绍了国际旅行者可以通过友好待人、展示照片、分享特长、赠送礼物和交换住所等方式结交新朋友并获得新的旅行机会。
51．根据“International travelers, whether travelling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time.”可知，国际旅行者在旅行时，有时会感觉他们是孤身一身；traveling/travelling“旅行”，travel的现在分词，与are构成现在进行时；sometimes“有时”，与“from time to time”同义。故填traveling/travelling；sometimes。
52．根据“Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people.”可知，餐馆、商店和公园都属于社交场合，此处例举多个事物，应用such as。故填such；as。
53．根据“Share something special.”和“By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.”可知，可以和新朋友分享特别的事情和经历，这样你会和他们建立亲密的关系。things“事情”，experiences“经历”，符合语境。故填things；experiences。
54．根据“Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland”可知，外国人在自己的国家购买中国产品时，他们会花很多钱。cost“花费”，通常用物作主语，此处it指“外国人买的商品”；own“自己的”，作定语，修饰名词country。故填cost；own。
55．根据“you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for travelling.”可知，如果你和你的外国朋友交换住的地方，你会省下很多钱。save“节省”，will后接动词原形；exchange“交换”，动词。故填save；exchange。
56．four healthy 57．get active 58．angry ill 59．should remember/shouldn’t forget 60．using bad
【导语】本文讲述了如何通过保持活跃、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活等几种方式来维持健康的生活方式。
56．根据“Here are some ways to have a healthy life.”可知这篇文章讲述的是拥有健康生活方式的方法， 所以第二个空格填healthy；根据文章中的小标题“Get active”，“Keep clean”，“Eat healthily”，“Live green”可知这篇文章一共告诉人们四种拥有健康生活方式的方法，所以第一空填four，故答案为four；healthy。
57．根据“Get active”以及“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，变得活跃是健康生活方式最重要的方法，故填get active。
58．根据“Unclean and untidy places can make you angry. They even make you feel ill.”可知，不干净的地方会让人感觉生气或不舒服，故第一空格填angry，第二个空格填ill。故填angry；ill。
59．根据“Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food.”可知，我们都应该记住吃健康的食物，可以填should remember或者shouldn’t forget。故填should remember/shouldn’t forget。
60．根据“Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).”可知，我们应该停止使用对环境有害的东西，故第一个空格填using；第二个空格填bad。故填using；bad。
61．confidence all 62．repeat writing 63．follow afraid 64．Surely decision 65．taking notes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了记笔记的重要性和方法。
61． 根据“Note- taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying”可知记笔记是一项能帮助我们做好所有功课的技能，它能使我们在学习上充满信心，have后加名词confidence“自信”。故填confidence；all。
62．根据“Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.”可知一些老师可能不写任何东西，但是他们会一遍又一遍地说重要的东西，即重复知识点代替写下知识点，“may”为情态动词，后接动词原形，而“of”为介词，后接动名词，故填repeat；writing。
63．根据“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class”可知如果课上不能跟上老师，课后不要害怕问老师，“can’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形follow“跟上”，故填follow；afraid。
64．根据“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV”可知如果我们决定每晚重抄笔记，那么我们当然有更少的时间看电视，“surely”为副词，放在句首，修饰句子，首字母需要大写，decide=make a decision，故填Surely；decision。
65．根据“But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.”及全文可知文章讲述了记笔记的方法，take notes“做笔记”，介词by后加动名词。故填taking；notes。
66．the headline 67．very beginning 68．three/3 69．advertisements in newspapers 70．reading an English newspaper
【导语】本文讲述阅读英语报纸的方法，介绍三种不同类型的文章，并讲述读者需要有批判性。
66．根据第三段“If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story”可知，如果没有时间阅读整篇文章，可以通过读标题和照片来获得文章的大意。故填the headline。
67．根据“A news article includes the body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information in the very beginning.”可知新闻把最重要的信息放在最开始。故填very beginning。
68．根据“A news article ”，“A feature article ”及“an opinion article”可知文章共提到三种文章。故填three/3。
69．根据最后一段“There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs.”可知they指代advertisements in newspapers“报纸里的广告”。故填advertisements in newspapers。
70．根据“What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper”可知文章主要讲述的是怎样阅读英语报纸。介词for后接动名词，故填reading an English newspaper。
71．housework/chores money 72．pay others 73．importance decide 74．encourage themselves 75．that/which online
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就孩子做家务是否应该被奖励进行了讨论；有的人觉得做家务是孩子的一种义务，不应该被奖励；而有的人觉得应该要有奖励，这样可以鼓励孩子们。
71．根据第一段“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time.”可知，许多孩子做家务是为了得到一些钱或电脑时间；do chores/housework“做家务”；money“钱”，不可数名词。故填chores/housework；money。
72．根据第一段“Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.”和第二段“But some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework.”可知，一些父母认为他们应该给孩子做家务的钱，但其他人不这么认为；pay sb. for sth.“为某事付钱给某人”，其中pay“支付”，动词，空前有“should”，这里应用动词原形；some…others…“一些人……，其他人……”，固定搭配。故填pay；others。
73．根据第二段“It’s important for kids to see that all families need to make decisions about how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”可知，让孩子们知道他们也需要决定家里的事情，这是非常重要的；be of+名词=形容词，important=be of importance，其中importance“重要”，不可数名词；decide“决定”，动词，前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形。故填importance；decide。
74．根据第三段“Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework on their own,”可知，有些人认为，得到奖励可以鼓励孩子自己做家务；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，其中encourage“鼓励”，动词，空前有“can”，此处应用动词原形；结合“kids”和空前“by”可知，此处考查by themselves“他们自己”，介词短语。故填encourage；themselves。
75．根据最后一段“Some groups invented an app that records kids’ points and these points can be used to redeem some gifs either online or in the real world.”可知，一些应用程序的发明是为了帮助孩子们记录他们的积分，这些积分可以用来在网上或现实世界中兑换礼物；第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“their points”为先行词，指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句；online“在网上”，副词，在句中作状语。故填that/which；online。
76．wear uniforms 77．the uniforms 78．our own clothes 79．study in groups 80．to be a doctor
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生对各种校规的态度和建议，他们认为校服太丑，应该让他们自己设计校服。他们还认为假期太短，希望假期时间能够更长点。
76．根据第一段“At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day.”可知，在我们学校，我们每天都要穿校服。故填wear uniforms。
77．根据第一段“The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.”可知，我所有的同学都认为校服很丑。故填the uniforms。
78．根据第一段“We think young people should look smart and we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.”可知，我们的老师认为，如果我们穿自己的衣服，我们就不会比衣服更专注于学习。故填our own clothes。
79．根据第二段“It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.”可知，让青少年在晚上集体学习对父母来说可能也是一个好主意。故填study in groups。
80．根据第二段“It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I’m older.”可知，在当地医院做志愿者对我来说是一个很好的机会，因为当我大了，我想成为一名医生。故填to be a doctor。
81．boring 82．Doing some small things around the house 83．divide housework into different parts 84．a feeling of satisfaction 85．three
【导语】本文主要讲述了让家务活变得有趣的一些方法。
81．根据第一段中的“Most students don’t enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，大多数学生不喜欢做家务的原因是因为他们觉得很无聊。故填boring。
82．根据“Learn to do small things”下面的“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).”可知，在家里做一些小事表明你正在变得有责任感。故填Doing some small things around the house。
83．根据“Divide (分开) housework among the family”下面的“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts.”可知，一个人做所有的家务很累，把家务分成不同的部分是件好事。故填divide housework into different parts。
84．根据“Make it fun”下面的“If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会有一种满足感。故填a feeling of satisfaction。
85．通读全文可知，文章介绍了“Learn to do small things”、“Divide (分开) housework among the family”以及“Make it fun”这三种方法。故填three。
86．a tool 87．understand and remember a lot more easily 88．10, 000/ten thousand 89．exciting 90．How to make a mind map/How to make a wonderful mind map
【导语】本文主要介绍了思维导图的重要性及制作思维导图的步骤。
86．根据“A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.”可知，思维导图基本上是一种连接中心主题信息的工具。故填a tool。
87．根据“If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.”可知，如果你把这些分支连接起来，你会更容易理解和记忆。故填understand and remember a lot more easily。
88．根据“So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes.”可知，如果你的思维导图中有10张图片，它们已经相当于1万字的笔记。故填10, 000/ten thousand。
89．根据“Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!”可知，因为颜色对你的大脑来说就像图片一样令人兴奋。故填exciting。
90．根据“How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.”可知，本文主要介绍了思维导图的重要性及制作思维导图的步骤。故填How to make a mind map/How to make a wonderful mind map。
91．move you forward 92．understand you 93．relax and keep away 94．bad habits 95．learn from mistakes/find out how we can learn from mistakes
【导语】本文介绍了如何在错误中学习。
91．根据“If you can learn something from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward.”可知，如果你能从错误中正确地学习，它们能使你前进，故填move you forward。
92．根据“A good apology will likely make the other person understand you”可知，一个好的道歉可能将使其他人理解你，故填understand you。
93．根据“if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.”可知，如果有压力可以找一些放松并远离工作压力的方法，故填relax and keep away。
94．根据“Often our mistakes are caused by bad habits.”可知，错误经常是被坏习惯引起的，故填bad habits。
95．根据“Therefore, we should find out how we can learn from them”和全文可知，文章告诉我们应该从错误中学习，应该怎样从错误中学习，故填learn from mistakes/find out how we can learn from mistakes。
96．provide 200 97．soft and thick to check 98．pick up be reported 99．safe Wearing 100．better not only
【导语】本文介绍了如何改善孩子们的操场环境。
96．根据“Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground.”可知操场为孩子们提供新鲜空气和锻炼。然而，每年有超过20万名儿童因为在操场上玩耍时受到这样或那样的伤害而被送往医院。第一空主语是Playgrounds，复数，时态为一般现在时，provide“提供”用原形。故填provide；200。
97．根据“It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much.”它应该足够柔软和厚实，这样当孩子跌倒时，他们就不会伤得太重，可知第一空为soft and thick；根据“Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things.”清洁工应不时检查操场，并清除这些危险物品，clean“清除”，结合句型：it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是有必要的”，可知第二空为to clean。故填soft and thick；to check。
98．根据“That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced.”这意味着每次比赛结束后，他们都应该捡起他们产生的垃圾，可知此空为“捡起”，结合此空前是情态动词should，可知后接动词原形，第一空为pick up；根据“he should report to the keeper of the playground. so people will come to fix it.”可知此空为“报告”，而主语是it，与报告之间是被动关系，用结构：be done；空前是情态动词should，be保持不变，report“报告”用过去分词形式，因此第二空为be reported。故填pick up；be reported。
99．根据“Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important.”可知第一空为safe“安全的”，形容词修饰名词way；根据“Of course, maybe it is also helpful to wear right clothes.”可知第二空是wear“穿”，而此处需要有动名词wearing的短语作主语。故填safe；Wearing。
100．根据“In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.”可知第一空需用比较级better，表示“使环境更好”；第二空短语：not only…but also“不仅而且”。故填better；not only。
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