【期中考点突破】突破04 任务型阅读-补全短文（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破04 任务型阅读-补全短文（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版 |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-11-04 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破04 任务型阅读-补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
If you usually feel shy in public, you are not alone, for shyness is a common problem. It’s not surprising that social scientists are trying to find out its environmental causes.
First of all, today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing (社会化的) experience of some visits by neighbors and friends. Because they don’t have much social experience, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.
The second environmental cause of shyness may be one’s own culture. A study in Japan showed that 57 percent of people said they were shy. Researchers say one reason is that in Japan, when a person does well, people thank their family or teachers and others. While if they fail, they blame (责备) themselves. As a result, Japanese learn not to take risks to speak out in public and depend on group-shared decisions.
Technology may also play a role. Recently, a study shows that in the US, the number of shy young people has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Because of technology, watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Internet have taken the place of the traditional social activities for many young people. Adults also talk less to people like bank clerks or shop assistants, because people can use machines to do their banking, and order goods. Therefore, they become shy.
It seems that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. So, if you are shy, don’t worry, because there are many people like you.
The passage mainly introduces 1 . There are three factors (因素) behind this. Firstly, because families nowadays are getting smaller and parents are usually full-time workers, children don’t have enough social experience. Secondly, one’s culture also matters. Normally, people 2 speaking out in public if they often blame themselves when they fail. Thirdly, because of technology, many young people today 3 to talk with others than before. All in all, 4 that almost everyone has experienced it. So if you feel shy, remember you are not the only one.
阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Dear Son,
I’ve rewritten this letter many times, worrying that too many words will weigh on you. But I have to tell you: this September, when you step into senior high, you’ll meet some problems in teenage years. So I decided to write this letter and hope it will help you out.
Remember our neighbor’s boy He dated a girl when he was 16. They ate together and hung out together, paying less attention to studies. As a result, his grades dropped from the top ten to the bottom. Teens’ Psych Lab surveyed 500 puppy love (早恋) teenagers and found that 99% of the puppy love is a feeling to avoid loneliness, not true love. So, if you have a crush (迷恋) on someone, don’t hurry to hold hands. Fold that “love” into a paper airplane, put it in the drawer, and unfold it when you have the ability to show her the world.
Besides puppy love, the phone can be a big worry. When you use your phone to look up information, make PPTs, or make travel plans, it is a useful tool. When you can’t stop looking through short videos or stay up all night playing games, it is a trap (陷阱). Watching a 15-second short video can show your likes and the data (大数据) keeps feeding you what you like to watch, making you get lost in it. So don’t let your phone steal the time that shapes your future.
Talking about your future, I think of another teenage boy Cheng Cheng. He was bad at exams but he kept his dream of making remote-control planes. With his dream, he won a national prize in making planes, and later, was accepted by an aviation (航空) university with a bright future. Many people say, “Stop dreaming and be realistic (现实的).” But I want to tell you dreams are the light when you walk in the dark. They may not lead to your success, but they can save you when you are hopeless in life.
My son, no matter what problems you meet in your teenage years, I believe that if you understand what I write, you’ll get through the problems with light in your heart and direction under your feet.
Lots of love,
Mom
This is a letter from a mother to her son. She writes this letter to give her son some advice so that 5 . First, the mother gives an example to tell the son that 6 but a feeling to avoid loneliness. Then, she reminds that the phone can be 7 so he should make a wise choice between the two. Third, she shows that dreams are important. Although 8 , they can help him out if he walks in the dark of life.
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Social media influencers (网红) are a big part of teen life today. They seem to shape how you think, what you wear, and even how you feel about yourself. You may follow them for different reasons. No matter what the reasons are, they act like friends or role models, making you feel less alone.
Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas. A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them. They make you feel like you are never enough unless you buy their products. They make their lives look effortless but hide the work behind their “perfect” posts and the luck that got them where they are. When you begin to doubt yourselves and wonder, “Why can’t I be like that ” or “What am I doing wrong ” You have already been gaslighted.
Influencers know very well how to keep you watching. They show only what they want you to see. They share some personal moments every day and talk to you online. This can feel like a real relationship to you. But they aren’t your friends. What they want is to make money from views, likes, and selling products.
However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you. Firstly, you should question what you see. Ask yourself, “Is the influencer sharing their real life, or are they selling a product ” Developing critical thinking (批判性思维) skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture. Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. If someone makes you feel bad about yourself, it’s time to stop following them. Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends.
Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself.
Social media influencers greatly affect teenagers. Some bring positive content while 9 . They gaslight followers and show an unreal perfect life, but teens can 10 . First, they can question what they see. Besides, they should choose good ones to follow and 11 . In short, social media is a tool and 12 .
阅读短文，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。(补全部分总词数不超过30，不能照抄原文连续超过4个词。)
When facing a hard exam, many students stay up late and work hard with lots of notes, but tired brains only bring anxiety and silly mistakes appear easily.
Lily, 15, used to study the whole unit after midnight, but her maths score still dropped to 67. One March evening she set her alarm for 25 minutes by accident; when it rang she stood up, stretched and sang her favorite song a little before sitting down again, and was surprised to find the next part of the text stuck in her mind right away. She then planned her revision in “study-sprint” parts: 25 minutes of careful work followed by 5 minutes of moving—stretching, climbing stairs or jumping rope at the back door. After four such parts, she took a longer 30-minute walk around the playground, letting the spring wind make her head clear.
This way, called structured breaks, is like small, planned stops that make the brain work again, just like restarting a frozen phone. Short rests help memory become better, last longer and lower the stress. Scientists at Stanford later put 200 students into two groups: one studied three hours without stopping, the other used structured breaks; after four weeks the break group’s average test scores went up by 20%, while the non-stop group had no improvement and even said they had more headaches.
People who don’t believe it still say breaks waste time, but the numbers show the opposite—rested brains solve problems faster and make fewer silly mistakes. Experts so give three important rules: set a clear timer to fix your break time, drink a glass of water, and move your body—climb stairs, jump rope or just stand up—to send oxygen (氧气) to the brain.
After doing these steps, Lily’s next maths paper went up to 91.
Staying up late can not make scores better. However, 13 . Structured breaks mean taking active breaks between short study parts. With their help, the brain works again so that 14 . Some people fear that rests are 15 , but a study shows that the break group’s scores rose 20% while the non-stop group saw no gain. To get effective breaks, 16 are suggested by experts.
概要补全
Lots of kids hate school, a study found. Usually, this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and education can bring you a bright future. So let’s talk about school and what you should do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to know what causes it. You might not like school because you don’t have enough good friends, or maybe you had a bad relationship with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may get farther and farther behind. And it may seem that you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to have a talk with someone about your problems with school. Your mum and dad will be able to help you.
Your teachers were once students themselves, and they understand you well though they are strict. Teachers always know what’s the best for you. So it’s important for you to get closer to them and be good with them. Then you can learn more.
Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let your feelings out. Remember, you don’t have to share what you write with others.
Many students dislike school, which can lead to stress and unhappiness. However, education is important because school is a fact of life, and it is important to receive a good education if 17 . To deal with this dislike, you need to 18 . They’re mainly having few friends, not 19 your teachers, having problems with classes, and falling behind classmates. To solve these problems, some steps are suggested by experts: First, 20 . Second, build a good relationship with your teachers. At last, write down your feelings.
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。
We all have dreams, and each one is special in its own way. Sometimes, they feel like soft reminders of what we care about; while other times, they completely fill our minds. It may sound sad, but many people make a common mistake in the process of achieving their goals. They believe that “wishing” and “dreaming” can take the place of “hard work”. This mistake often stops them from getting what they really want in life.
But don’t worry, there’s a simple way to make your goals come true—write them down.
You might think, “Does it really work ” The truth is that it won’t actually make the goals real, but it’s a powerful first step. It turns your unclear dreams into real goals. This practice helps you begin your journey toward progress and success.
When you write down what you want to achieve, it’s like giving yourself an encouraging task that helps you keep going. Also, it helps you remember them better. It’s simpler to remember what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. What’s more, it can even help you stay focused on what you want to achieve. The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal. According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down.
So, grab a pen and start writing down your dreams—your future self will thank you.
Many of us often fail to achieve our dreams. We only wish and dream 21 . However, 22 because it turns our unclear dreams into clear ones. It 23 . First, it encourages us to keep going. Second, it helps us remember the goals better. Last, it makes us stay focused on our dreams so that 24 . So, start writing the goals now—it’s the first step to success.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
There are many different kinds of fire ants, and you can find them in the south of the United States. One kind is the red fire ant, which is red and brown and about half the size of a pencil eraser. Red fire ants like to live together.
A person may get stung (叮，蜇) by a fire ant in parks or on the playground. And someone may get a lot of stings at once if they break a fire ant nest by accident. If you are stung by a fire ant, tell your parents right away. That’s because the sting can bring serious problems.
Well, what should you do after a fire ant sting You should first wash the sting with soap and water, and then put a piece of ice covered in cloth on the sting. If you have swelling (肿块), you need to see a doctor. You may be allergic (对……过敏的) to fire ant stings.
To make you feel better, the doctor may advise your mom or dad to give you a medicine called antihistamine. If it doesn’t work, you need to stay in hospital. So for people who are allergic to fire ant stings, it’s necessary to take some medicine while playing outside.
The best way to play outside safely is to keep your shoes on when playing in places that could have fire ant nests. If you meet one, don’t play with it.
You can find many kinds of fire ants in the southern states of the United States. Among them, red ants are usually half the size of pencil erasers and love to 25 together. When you get stung by a fire ant, tell your parents at once because the sting can cause 26 problems. After a fire ant sting, you should use 27 and water to wash the sting first and then cover it with a piece of ice. If you are allergic to fire ant stings, see a doctor. You may be 28 to have a medicine called antihistamine or to stay in hospital if it doesn’t work. To play in the open air 29 , please remember to keep your shoes on and not to play with fire ants.
Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期望) of their children. When children were born, their parents had planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams.
According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom (自由) away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them by their grades.
My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not want me to do so. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble.
In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations for their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence (自信).
Many children in China are unhappy. Most Chinese parents had 30 everything for them when they were born. Studies show whether a child will be successful or not 31 depends on his or her parents’ expectations. Every child has his or her own thoughts and hobbies. 32 parents allow their children to be free. They encourage their children to do what they want. My parents 33 me to be happy, kind and healthy. I don’t have too much pressure but I have my own dreams. I never stop working hard. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents should give their children enough 34 instead of too much pressure.
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
We can now do almost anything on mobile phones. How does the use of mobile phones affect (影响) the young in a bad way Do they really need mobile phone s or not Some British parents, teachers and teenagers give their opinions on this subject.
Parents want their kids to be safe. William, a parent of two kids, says, “The great thing about my kids having mobile phones is that I can call them.” Some parents have rules about their children’s use of mobile phones. If children break the rules, their phones will be kept by parents.
In the UK, students can take their mobile phones to school, but they are not allowed to use them in class. Some teachers complain (抱怨) that students don’t always follow the rules. They don’t listen carefully in class because they are using their phones. As for the students, most of them think phones are part of their lives. Some consider phones as a kind of fashion and they don’t want others to see them as “out” or “different”.
It’s true that mobile phones have become a symbol of the modern life. This form of technology makes teenagers’ life much more convenient, but if teenagers depend too much on them, it can lead to serious problems. Scientists are saying that children should be educated to experience “the real life” by parents.
Indeed, the convenience brought by mobile phones is great, but don’t let your phone become more important than the “real” people in your “real” life.
The mobile phones help us do almost anything. Do young people really need mobile phones How does the use of mobile phones 35 influence the young Some British give their opinions. Parents hope their kids are 36 . Some parents make rules about their kids’ use of mobile phones. Kids’ phones will be kept by parents 37 they break the rules. In England, students can go to school with phones, but not in class. Some teachers complain that students sometimes don’t listen 38 in class because of using phones. Mobile phones have brought convenience, but if teenagers depend too much on them, it can cause serious problems. Scientists say children should be 39 to experience “the real life”. Never let mobile phones become more important than the “real” people in “real” life.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
What do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students have sleeping problems the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam. But there might be a way to make you feel less stressed.
“For these students, the position in which they hold their bodies when standing or sitting can change to the bad situation” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists did an experiment (实验). They asked 125 college students to do a simple math test while slumping over (趴倒的), or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was much easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a protective posture. It leads to bad memories in the body and brain. “This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not benefit from (受益于) better standing or sitting positions. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture (姿势) isn’t just good for taking math exams. Sports players, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel comfortable and pay more attention to your work. Let’s get rid of bad habits and get used to sitting up straight!
Students have different worries at school. Many worry about math exams. Some have trouble sleeping before the exam, while others get 40 when they are taking the exam. However, having correct posture might be helpful to make you feel better. If you stand or sit up straight to hold your body, the bad situation can be 41 . Scientists did an experiment. It turned out that students who sat up straight felt the exam much easier. Slumping over may stop them from thinking 42 . When they were taking the exam, the posture of slumping over made the exam more difficult. Having good posture is necessary. 43 you are stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It will make you feel better and focus on your 44 . Let’s get rid of bad habits and get used to sitting up straight!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisions and plans for their children. However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions.
To begin with, teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. With the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the pared with their parents, they know a lot at an early age. So they can make independent decisions.
Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident (自信的). When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to deal with problems.
By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent. They won’t depend on their parents for every choice in their daily lives. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. That is because they can learn from their mistakes and will do better next time. During the process, teenagers can develop critical (批判性的) thinking skills and problem-solving abilities.
Allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices. With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents.
All in all, teenagers over 15 should be given the chance to make decisions. They have the ability to do so and that is good for them and even their parents.
Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. But I think teenagers over 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. They are 45 to make independent decisions. Because of the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers 46 the world better and know a lot at an early age. Making decisions can help teens in some ways. First, teenagers can be confident and 47 through making decisions. When making decisions, they may make mistakes and 48 from their mistakes. Second, making decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. With parents’ respect and 49 , children will communicate more with their parents. So making decisions is good for not only teenagers but also their parents.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
What’s your dream job How much do you know about your dream job The questions are closely connected with your whole life. A group of students from Tianjin found most teenagers have little idea about their career (职业) plans.
To offer teenagers helpful career advice, the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader.
Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. Professionals share true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs deeply. “We also invited the professionals to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lyu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was easy. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather.”
But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. The project’s name means to turn a career into a poem. And the team hopes it can let students know that working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.
Career plans play an important role in our whole life. However, most teenagers have little idea about them. To provide 50 career advice for teenagers, some students in a middle school of Tianjin created a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. According to the survey made by the team, 72 percent of students are interested in different jobs. To meet their needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals and 51 them to give speeches in school. These activities helped students understand different jobs 52 . After talking with the professionals, students realized that some jobs are more 53 than they thought. However, the project doesn’t mean to make students disappointed by telling them the 54 . It is to tell them working should be filled with love and beauty, just like poems.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Being shy is not a problem, but it prevents some people from being as comfortable as they’d like to be. Here are some ways to shake off shy feelings.
Start small things with people you know
Practice social behaviors like body language or invitations with the closest friends around you. Smile. Build your confidence (自信) this way and then do this with your new friends, too.
Think of some conversation starters
Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started. Think of conversation starters, like introducing yourself or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter makes it easier to be close to someone.
Give yourself a chance
Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to communicate with these new people, and get to know them slowly. The more you practice, the easier it gets. Next time, it’ll be even better.
Rehearse (排练) what to say
When you’re ready to say something, write down what you want to say. Rehearse it out loud, and then do it. Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like what you have practiced or if it’s not perfect. Just give it a try and don’t be afraid of failure.
As we all know, shyness is not a big problem but can make some people feel 55 . So you should practice your body 56 with the closest friends around you. You need to think of conversation starters, like introducing yourself or asking a question. It 57 it easier to be close to someone. You should give yourself a chance to 58 with these new people, and then get to know them slowly. When you are ready to say something, write it down and practice again and again. Don’t worry if it’s not 59 like what you have practiced or if it’s not perfect. Remember, practice makes perfect!
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
We all have our favorite teachers-those who seem truly interested in us and treat us equally (平等地), but what about teachers who are strict with us Are you afraid of them In fact, even if your teacher is strict, you can do lots of things to connect with your teachers.
▲ Develop an interest in the subject. Showing the teacher that you are trying to make progress—even if you’re not good at math or English—sends the message that you are a hard-working student.
▲ Follow the rules. Be early for school. Always remember to finish your homework and hand it in on time. Be polite to the people around you and never fight with others.
▲ Express thanks. There are many ways to say thanks to your teacher. If you are shy and have difficulty telling him in person, then small gifts may help you with that.
▲ Regard your teacher as your friend. Every teacher wants the best for their students, though some teachers could be really strict. Try to understand them instead of being afraid of them.
Do you how to get a good connection with a 60 teacher First, you should develop an interest in the subject and try to make progress 61 you are not good at it. Next, follow the rules and treat people around you 62 . If you are shy, you can choose small gifts to 63 your thanks to teachers. Don’t be afraid of your teachers. Be 64 with them and try to understand them. Just do all you have to do, only then will you get on with them successfully.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very different. Some stories are told as if they are true. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not realistic. There are characters doing things that would be impossible for us.
But reading books means more to us. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only planned. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real It could be difficult. For example, when we read the stories about Harry Potter, we seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than magic. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a process of thinking. When we read or write something, we consider much more than simply look at words on a page. We use our knowledge—which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way—to make the words come to life in our minds.
Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our mind when we are reading. We just pick up a book, soon lose ourselves in a good story and want to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
Reading a book leads us to enter a new world which can be similar or different from the one we’re living in. Some of the stories seem to be true while some seem 65 . However, reading books means more to us. Sometimes, we can’t tell the difference between what is real and what is not real so 66 . We might learn about the real world in a unrealistic world. Reading is a 67 in which we also think. We connect our knowledge with our imagination to make the words become lively in our minds. In fact, most of us probably don’t read 68 this. We may lose ourselves in a good story and 69 what will happen next. Only when we know how we feel when we read, can we become better readers and discover the real magic of books.
请阅读下面短文，在表格中的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
You’re going to a senior high school, aren’t you But maybe your friendship can’t continue because you and your friends are in different schools. If you are not sure whether your friendship can last, there are many things you can do to keep it strong.
Trust is very important in keeping any relationship strong. If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with completely and the other person also trusts you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship.
You can remember important dates of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them or give gifts to them on the special days. Many people say they don’t have enough money for the gifts, but remember friendship is not about money. You can choose something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards.
Sometimes distance (距离) makes relationships even closer. So, when you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can keep in touch. You can use emails, WeChat or QQ, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.
If there is anything that makes you happy, share it with your friends. Listen to their thoughts as well. If they have a great achievement, send them your congratulation as soon as possible.
I have seen good friendships and then there is unhealthy competition between two friends. Though this may not happen in many cases, it is better to keep this idea in mind since it may happen to you.
When you go to senior high school, maybe it’s the time to say goodbye to some friends who don’t go to the 70 school as you. Here is some advice for you to keep your relationship strong. First, trust each other 71 , and then you can have a good relationship. Second, give gifts on special days. If you can’t afford expensive things, a small and cheap gift is a good 72 . Third, when you are far from your friends, you can keep in touch with each other 73 using emails, WeChat, QQ and so on. Fourth, share happy things with friends. If they achieve something great, 74 them quickly. Last, don’t compete with friends in an unhealthy way.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.
To learn English well, you must keep a confident attitude towards it. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from them. In other words, do not be worried about taking risks.
Another key point is to practice your English as often as possible. For example, keep a diary or take notes every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.
To be a good learner, you can also need to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about in an active way what you did. Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand something the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.
Be confident, do English practice every day, and make a record of your achievements. Stick to them if you want to improve your English. You will make great progress, and you will enjoy learning English.
How can you help yourself learn English There are several ways to make learning English 75 and more interesting. To learn English well, you must keep a confident attitude towards it. In other words, do not 76 about taking risks. Another key point is to practice your English as often as possible. For example, keep a diary or take 77 every day. To be a good learner, you can also need to keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about 78 what you did. You can write some achievements in your diary. Be confident, 79 English every day. You will make great progress, and you will enjoy learning English.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
The end of junior high school life is the beginning of the senior high school life. It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t be worried about it. Try to see your new school as a chance instead of a problem. Here are some tips to help you.
First of all, living up to senior high school means learning new rules and meeting different people. If you don’t know what to do or have problems, you should ask for help. Teachers are certainly the best people to turn to because they have experience in dealing with students’ problems.
Secondly, there are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have lo deal with different projects and tasks from different subjects, so make sure you are wise in organizing your time. Try to make yourself a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take actions earlier and become less likely to delay.
Thirdly, if it is for acceptable reasons, it’s understandable to be late or absent. But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed. Always remember you must get to school on time. If you are a person who is late or absent too many times, your school may punish you. In addition, you may have to spend a lot of time and effort catching up on the school work missed because of your lateness.
Finally, make sure you get enough sleep. Going to bed early makes a difference. Some students find it hard to get up early in the morning. It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep. Many studies show that a night of good sleep makes you more focused in class.
Many junior high school students are worried about the senior high school life, which is a 80 new experience to them. The following suggestions may help you get prepared for the new life. First, you have to learn new rules and meet different people. If you have problems, you can turn to the 81 who have rich experience in dealing with students’ problems. Second, you must organize your time in a wise way. Junior high school life is 82 from senior high school life, and you will deal with all kinds of projects and tasks. Third, you must get to school on 83 . And being late for any unacceptable reasons is not allowed. Your school may 84 you if you are late or absent many times. Finally, getting enough sleep is very important because it will make you more focused in class the next day.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Do you know the idea of game literacy(素养) Literacy is the ability to read, write, speak and listen in a way that lets us communicate and learn about the world. Game literacy means the ability to get, understand, critically evaluate(批判性地评价) and even create games.
A report showed that Chinese teenagers’ game literacy has improved. For example, more than 60 percent of teenagers can know about whether the information is the historical facts or reality(现实). And 55.3 percent can recognize information which is harmful for them.
Teenagers also know the bad effect of games, and have a sense of self-control while playing games. The biggest problem is that teenagers easily share personal information with others, which is not safe.
To change the situation, the experts suggest highly improving the idea of game literacy. Family, school and community need to work together to improve the game literacy and help students use the Internet properly.
Game literacy means the ability to get, understand, critically evaluate and even create games. A report among young Chinese people showed that their game literacy has 85 . For example, more than 60% of teenagers can find out 86 the information in games is the historical factor reality(现实). And 55.3 percent can recognize 87 information. They easily share personal information with others. The experts give us a 88 to improve students’ game literacy. Family, school and community need to work together to help students use the Internet 89 .
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Climatology（气候学）is the study of the “climate”—the weather over a long time.
The climate doesn’t always stay the same. It changes slowly over hundreds or even thousands of years. For example, we know that in the past large parts of the world had lots of ice and snow. This slow change is a normal part of our world, but today’s climate is changing very quickly. The Earth’s temperature is getting warmer faster than ever before.
The reason for this fast change is us: people. We are using a lot of fuel（燃料）, destroying（破坏）forests, eating a lot of meat and drinking a lot of milk from cows. All of these activities produce a lot of gases—things in the air, such as carbon dioxide（CO2）—that makes the Earth hotter.
No one knows exactly what is going to happen to our climate in the future. Lots of CO2 and other gases are now in the air and they will continue to make the Earth hotter for hundreds of years. This means that ice will become water, so seas will rise and some places will be under water. The weather will be worse and there will be more storms.
It sounds very bad, but it is possible to help stop these changes to our climate. We can help by walking, cycling or using the bus, not the car. We can also travel less in planes, eat less meat and make changes at home to use less energy.
Climatology is the study of the “climate”. The climate 90 slowly over a long time. But now it is changing quite 91 . The Earth’s temperature is getting warmer faster. People is the reason for this fast change. The Earth becomes 92 because of gases like CO2 produced by human activities. In the future, gases will continue to make the Earth hotter for hundreds of years. Seas will rise because there will be more 93 . The weather will be worse and there will be more storms. Luckily, it is possible to help stop these changes to our climate. We can walk, cycle or use the bus instead of 94 . We can also travel less in planes, eat less meat and make changes at home to use less energy.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．the environmental causes of shyness 2．avoid 3．are less willing 4．it seems
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这一常见问题的三个环境成因。
1．文章开篇点明社会科学家在研究害羞的环境成因，随后分三段分别从家庭、文化、科技三个环境因素展开说明，因此此处应填“害羞的环境成因”，即“the environmental causes of shyness”。故填the environmental causes of shyness。
2．根据第三段“As a result, Japanese learn not to take risks to speak out in public…”可知，日本人学会不在公共场合冒险发言，可推断出如果人们失败时经常责备自己，通常会“避免”公共场合发言。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，符合语境，主语为“people”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填avoid。
3．根据第四段“Because of technology…Adults also talk less to people…”可知，科技让年轻人用看电视、打游戏等替代了传统社交活动，成年人也因机器服务减少了与银行职员、店员的交流。这说明现在很多年轻人“更不愿意”像以前那样与人交谈。be less willing to do sth.“不太愿意做某事”，语义上更突出主观意愿的变化，与原文中“社交行为被替代，进而变得害羞”的逻辑衔接更紧密，主语为“people”，be动词应用are。故填are less willing。
4．根据最后一段“It seems that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.”可知，似乎几乎每个人都经历过害羞，考查it seems that...“似乎……”，固定搭配。故填it seems。
5．he can get through teenage problems 6．puppy love is not true love 7．a useful tool or a trap 8．dreams might fail to bring success
【导语】本文是一位母亲写给儿子的信，为儿子提供关于青春期（早恋、手机使用、梦想等）问题的建议，帮助他顺利度过青少年时期。
5．根据“So I decide to write this letter and hope it will help you out.”以及“you’ll get through the problems with light in your heart and direction under your feet”可知，母亲写这封信是为了让儿子能解决青少年时期的问题。故填he can get through teenage problems。
6．根据“Teens’ Psych Lab surveyed 500 puppy love teenagers and found that 99% of the puppy love is a feeling to avoid loneliness, not true love.”可知，早恋不是真爱，而是一种逃避孤独的感觉。故填puppy love is not true love。
7．根据“When you use your phone to look up information...it is a useful tool. When you can’t stop looking through short videos...it is a trap”可知，手机可能是有用的工具，也可能是陷阱，所以要明智选择。故填a useful tool or a trap。
8．根据“They may not lead to your success, but they can save you when you are hopeless in life.”可知，虽然梦想可能不会带来成功，但在人生黑暗时能帮助他。故填dreams might fail to bring success。
9．others share bad ideas/others spread dangerous ideas 10．decide whether to be influenced/control their influence with critical thinking 11．focus more on real life/pay more attention to real life/build real-world connections 12．teens should stay true to themselves/teens should remain who they are
【导语】本文主要讲了社交媒体网红对青少年的影响，包括他们如何通过操纵和虚假展示来影响青少年的自我认知，以及青少年如何通过批判性思维和选择性关注来避免被网红文化控制。
9．根据“Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas.”可知，一些网红发布有益内容，但另一些则传播有害思想。故填others share bad ideas/others spread dangerous ideas。
10．根据“A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them ... However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you ... Developing critical thinking skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture.”可知，网红通过展示一些不真实的生活片段或信息来操纵关注者的思想，但是青少年自己能通过批判性思维来决定是否被其影响，故填decide whether to be influenced/control their influence with critical thinking。
11．根据“Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. ... Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends.”可知，青少年应该选择关注那些分享有意义的事物和观点的人，并且应该建立现实世界中的联系。故填focus more on real life/pay more attention to real life/build real-world connections。
12．根据“Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself.”可知，社交媒体的本质是工具，非自我的镜子，青少年应该坚守自我。故填teens should stay true to themselves/teens should remain who they are。
13．structured breaks improve learning/scores/grades 14．people can improve the memory and reduce/lower stress 15．a waste of time 16．three important rules/ timer, water and (body) movement
【导语】本文主要介绍了短暂休息给学习带来的好处。
13．根据题干“However”可知，前后为转折关系；根据“one studied three hours without stopping, the other used structured breaks; after four weeks the break group’s average test scores went up by 20%, while the non-stop group had no improvement and even said they had more headaches.”可知，短暂的休息有助于提升学生的学习成绩。故填structured breaks improve learning/scores/grades。
14．根据“This way, called structured breaks, is like small, planned stops that make the brain work again, just like restarting a frozen phone. Short rests help memory become better, last longer and lower the stress.”可知，短暂的休息可以让记忆更好，记忆时间更持久并且降低压力。故填people can improve the memory and reduce/lower stress。
15．根据“People who don’t believe it still say breaks waste time”可知，一些人觉得休息是浪费时间。故填a waste of time。
16．根据“Experts so give three important rules: set a clear timer to fix your break time, drink a glass of water, and move your body—climb stairs, jump rope or just stand up—to send oxygen (氧气) to the brain.”可知，为了得到有效的休息，专家给出了三点建议——设置定时器、喝水和肢体运动。故填three important rules/ timer, water and (body) movement。
17．you want a bright future 18．know what causes it/find out the reason 19．having a good relationship with/getting along well with 20．have a talk with someone about your problems
【导语】本文讨论了学生不喜欢学校的原因及解决方法。
17．根据“School is a fact of life and education can bring you a bright future.”可知，学校是生活的一部分，教育可以给你带来美好的未来。设空处所在的句子是“it is important to receive a good education if…”，这里需要填写教育重要性的条件，文章强调教育能带来光明未来，因此设空处应填“you want a bright future”，表示“如果你想拥有光明的未来”。故填you want a bright future。
18．根据“If you don’t like school, the first step is to know what causes it.”可知，如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。所在的句子是“To deal with this dislike, you need to…”，这里需要填写应对不喜欢学校的第一步措施，要处理这种不喜欢，你需要知道是什么引起的。“know what causes it”/“find out the reason”，意思是“什么引起的/找出原因”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填know what causes it/find out the reason。
19．根据“You might not like school because you don’t have enough good friends, or maybe you had a bad relationship with your teachers.”可知，你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的好朋友，或者你和老师的关系不好。设空处所在的句子是“They’re mainly having few friends, not…your teachers…”，这里“not”表示“不是”，因此填入“have a good relationship with/get along well with”，意思是“与……相处融洽”，此处与“for having few friends”并列，动词形式需保持一致。故填having a good relationship with/getting along well with。
20．根据“It’s a good idea to have a talk with someone about your problems with school.”可知，与某人谈论你在学校的问题是个好主意。设空处对应建议的步骤，因此应填入“have a talk with someone about your problems”，意思是“与某人谈谈你的问题”。故填have a talk with someone about your problems。
21．instead of working hard 22．writing down our goals works 23．has many benefits 24．we stand a better chance of achieving them
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人常常无法实现梦想，因为他们仅仅停留在愿望和梦想阶段，而没有采取实际行动。然而，写下梦想是一个有效的方法，因为它能将模糊的梦想转化为清晰的目标。
21．根据“They believe that ‘wishing’ and ‘dreaming’ can take the place of ‘hard work’”可知人们实现梦想失败的常见错误是只空想而不努力，而不是：instead of，介词后加动名词，work hard“努力工作”。故填instead of working hard。
22．根据“there’s a simple way to make your goals come true—write them down.”以及“It turns your unclear dreams into real goals.”可知，作者提出的解决方法是把目标写下来，因为这能把模糊的梦想变为清晰的目标，write our goals down“把我们的目标写下来”，此处作主语，用动名词；有效：work，句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填writing down our goals works。
23．根据“When you write down what you want to achieve, it’s like giving yourself an encouraging task that helps you keep going...”可知此处是介绍把目标写下来的好处，即“它有很多好处”，have many benefits“有很多好处”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has many benefits。
24．根据“The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal”可知保持专注能让我们有更大机会实现目标，我们：we，句子用一般现在时，更有机会做某事：stand a better chance of doing；实现：achieve，此处宾语指代“dreams”，用代词them指代。故填we stand a better chance of achieving them。
25．live 26．serious 27．soap 28．advised 29．safely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了火蚁的习性，以及被其叮咬后的处理方法。
25．根据“Red fire ants like to live together.”可知火蚁喜欢群居，动词短语love to do“喜欢做某事”。故填live。
26．根据“That’s because the sting can bring serious problems.”可知蜇伤会导致严重的问题，需填形容词serious“严重的”，修饰名称。故填serious。
27．根据“You should first wash the sting with soap and water”可知应该先用肥皂和水清洗蜇伤。故填soap。
28．根据“To make you feel better, the doctor may advise your mom or dad to give you a medicine called antihistamine.”可知医生可能会建议你服用一种叫做抗组胺药的药物，此处句子的主语和动词advise“建议”为动宾关系，需使用被动结构be done。故填advised。
29．根据“The best way to play outside safely is to keep your shoes on”可知在户外安全玩耍的最佳方式是穿上鞋子，此处使用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词。故填safely。
30．planned 31．mainly 32．Wise 33．expect 34．freedom
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了大多数中国父母都对孩子有某种期望，这种期望是把双刃剑。如果给予孩子的期望不合理或过高，违背孩子的成长规律和现实情况，反而会给他们带来不利的影响。
30．句意：大多数中国父母在孩子出生时就为他们计划好了一切。根据第一段“When children were born, their parents had planned everything for them.”可知此处缺少“计划”。故填planned。
31．句意：研究表明，孩子能否成功主要取决于父母的期望。根据第二段“According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations.”可知此处缺少“主要地”。故填mainly。
32．句意：聪明的父母允许他们的孩子自由。根据第二段“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom.”可知是聪明的父母给他们的孩子一些自由，句首首字母需大写。故填Wise。
33．句意：我父母希望我快乐、善良、健康。根据第三段“My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy.”可知是我父母希望我快乐、善良、健康，空格处作谓语，且需用“expectations”谓语动词形式expect，本句时态为一般现在时，主语parents是复数，谓语动词原形。故填expect。
34．句意：总之，我认为父母应该给孩子足够的自由，而不是太大的压力。根据第四段“However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom.”可知， 父母不应该给孩子太多压力，给他们足够的自由，空格处作宾语， 应用名词形式freedom。故填freedom。
35．badly 36．safe 37．if 38．carefully 39．educated
【导语】本文讨论了手机对青少年的负面影响。手机可以影响青少年对“真实生活”的体验。
35．据“How does the use of mobile phones affect (影响) the young in a bad way ”和“this form of technology makes teenagers’ life much more convenient, but if teenagers depend too much on them, it can lead to serious problems.”可知，使用手机对年轻人的影响可能是负面的，修饰动词，需用副词badly表示“非常，严重地”。故填badly。
36．根据“Parents want their kids to be safe.”可知，父母希望他们的孩子是安全的。故填safe。
37．根据“If children break the rules, their phones will be kept by parents.”可知，如果孩子们违反规则，他们的手机将被父母保管。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
38．根据“They don’t listen carefully in class because they are using their phones.”可知，学生因为手机在课堂上没有认真听讲。故填carefully。
39．根据“Scientists are saying that children should be educated to experience ‘the real life’ by parents.”可知，科学家们认为孩子们应该被教育去体验“真实的生活”。故填educated。
40．nervous 41．changed 42．clearly 43．When 44．work
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生考试有压力时，站立或站直对于改善压力有很大帮助。
40．根据第一段“Many students worry about math. Some students have sleeping problems the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam.”可知，许多学生担心数学；有些学生在数学考试前一天有睡眠问题；其他人在考试期间可能会感到非常“紧张”。故填nervous。
41．根据第二段“For these students, the position in which they hold their bodies when standing or sitting can change to the bad situation”可知，当他们站立或坐着时保持身体的位置，可能会改变那些不良情况。故填changed。
42．根据第三段“ ‘This can stop you from thinking clearly,’ Peper said.”可知，趴倒的姿势会阻止你“清楚地”思考。故填clearly。
43．根据最后一段“When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.”可知，当你感到压力很大时，也可以尝试坐直或站直。故填When。
44．根据最后一段“It can help you feel comfortable and pay more attention to your work.”可知，坐直或站直可以帮你感到更舒服并更加专注于你的“工作”。故填work。
45．able 46．understand 47．independent 48．learn 49．trust
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母应该让青少年自己做决定的原因和青少年自己做决定的益处。
45．根据“To begin with, teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions.”可知，作者认为，15岁以上的青少年有独立做决定的能力。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。
46．根据“today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world.”可知，现在的青少年对世界有了更好的了解。空处缺少谓语动词，understanding的动词为understand“理解”。句子是一般现在时，主语teenagers为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填understand。
47．根据“By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent.”可知，通过做决定，青少年学会了独立。故填independent。
48．根据“That is because they can learn from their mistakes”可知，他们可以从错误中吸取教训。故填learn。
49．根据“With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents.”可知，有了信任和尊重，孩子就会和父母有更多的交流。故填trust。
50．helpful/useful 51．invited 52．deeply 53．difficult 54．truth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天津一所中学的学生发起一个叫“点职成诗”的项目帮助学生了解工作的意义。
50．根据“To offer teenagers helpful career advice, the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi’.”可知，为了给青少年提供有用的职业建议，天津泰达一中的学生们发起了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目。分析题干可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语；helpful/useful“有用的”，在句中修饰career advice，符合语境。故填helpful/useful。
51．根据“Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals in different fields… ‘We also invited the professionals to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,’ said Wang.”可知，为了满足他们的需求，团队采访了32位专业人士，并邀请他们到学校演讲；分析题干结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时；invite“邀请”，动词，其过去式为invited，符合语境。故填invited。
52．根据“Professionals share true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs deeply.”可知，这些活动帮助学生深入了解了不同的工作；分析题干可知，此处应填一个副词修饰动词understand；deeply“深刻地”，副词，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填deeply。
53．根据“Team member Lyu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. ‘I used to think being a photographer was easy. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather.”可知，队员吕锦言以前认为当摄影师很容易；但在与专业人士交谈后，他意识到这项工作比他想象的要困难。根据“are more… than”可知，此处用形容词比较级；difficult“困难的”，形容词，其比较级为more difficult，此处填difficult，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填difficult。
54．根据“But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth.”可知，然而，这个项目并不意味着通过告诉学生真相来让他们失望；根据空前the可知，此处应填一个名词作宾语；truth“事实，真相”，名词，tell the truth“讲真话”，符合语境。故填truth。
55．uncomfortable 56．language 57．makes 58．communicate 59．exactly
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条摆脱害羞的方法。
55．根据“Being shy is not a problem, but it prevents some people from being as comfortable as they’d like to be.”可知，害羞并不是一个问题，但是它让人不自在，空处缺少形容词，表达不自在。故填uncomfortable。
56．根据“Practice social behaviors like body language or invitations with the closest friends around you.”可知，你应该和身边最亲密的朋友一起练习肢体语言。故填language。
57．根据“Being ready with a conversation starter makes it easier to be close to someone.”可知，准备好开始一段谈话会让你更容易接近某人。故填makes。
58．根据“Give yourself a chance to communicate with these new people, and get to know them slowly.”可知，给自己一个机会与这些新朋友交流，慢慢了解他们。故填communicate
【点睛】根据“Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like what you have practiced or if it’s not perfect.”可知，不要担心它是否和你练习的不完全一样或者不完美。故填exactly。
60．strict 61．although/though 62．politely 63．express 64．friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了和严格的老师相处的一些建议。
60．根据“but what about teachers who are strict with us ”可知，本文主要介绍了和严格的老师相处的一些建议。故填strict。
61．根据“Develop an interest in the subject. Showing the teacher that you are trying to make progress—even if you’re not good at math or English—sends the message that you are a hard-working student.”可知，你应该培养对学科的兴趣，尽管你不擅长，但也要努力取得进步。“尽管”although/though，此处引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
62．根据“Be polite to the people around you and never fight with others.”可知，礼貌对待周围的人，此处修饰动词treat，应使用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
63．根据“Express thanks. There are many ways to say thanks to your teacher. If you are shy and have difficulty telling him in person, then small gifts may help you with that.”可知，给老师一些小礼物，来表达自己的感谢，不定式表目的。故填express。
64．根据“Regard your teacher as your friend.”可知，要和老师成为朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填friends。
65．unrealistic 66．easily 67．process 68．like 69．wonder
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何真正阅读。
65．根据“Some stories are told as if they are true. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not realistic.”可知，有些故事似乎是真的，而有些故事似乎是不切实际的，not realistic=unrealistic。故填unrealistic。
66．根据“How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real It could be difficult.”可知，有时候，我们无法轻易分辨真实与虚假，空格处缺少副词easily。故填easily。
67．根据“Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a process of thinking.”可知，阅读也是思考的一种过程，空格处缺少名词process。故填process。
68．根据“We use our knowledge…of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our mind when we are reading.”和“We just pick up a book, soon lose ourselves in a good story and want to find out what will happen next.”可知，大多数人不会像那样读书，like“像”。故填like。
69．根据“We just pick up a book, soon lose ourselves in a good story and want to find out what will happen next.”可知，我们可能会沉浸在一个好故事中，想知道接下来会发生什么，wonder“想知道”。故填wonder。
70．same 71．completely 72．choice 73．by 74．congratulate
【导语】本文主要介绍了让友谊变得更牢固的方法。
70．根据“But maybe your friendship can’t continue because you and your friends are in different schools.”可知，要与不在同一所学校的朋友说再见，the same as“和……相同”，故填same。
71．根据“If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with completely and the other person also trusts you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship”可知，要完全信任对方，副词completely“完全地”修饰动词trust，故填completely。
72．根据“You can choose something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards”可知，送一个小礼物或便宜的礼物也是一个很好的选择，choice“选择”，故填choice。
73．根据“So, when you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can keep in touch. You can use emails, WeChat or QQ, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends”可知，如果和朋友离得远，可以通过使用邮件来保持联系，故填by。
74．根据“If they have a great achievement, send them your congratulation as soon as possible”可知，如果他们取得了成就，快速地恭喜他们，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填congratulate。
75．easier 76．worry 77．notes 78．actively 79．practise/practice
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的几种方法。
75．根据第一段“There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.”可知，有几种方法可以使学习英语更容易、更有趣。空处应填easier“更容易的”，故填easier。
76．根据第二段“In other words, do not be worried about taking risks.”可知，要学好英语不要担心冒险。worry about“担心”，固定搭配，助动词后面跟动词原形，故填worry。
77．根据第三段“Another key point is to practice your English as often as possible. For example, keep a diary or take notes every day.”（另一个要点是要尽可能多地练习英语。例如, 每天记日记或做笔记。）可知，要尽可能多地练习英语，可以每天记日记或做笔记。take notes“做笔记”，固定搭配。故填notes。
78．根据第四段“After each class, think about in an active way what you did.”（每节课后，积极思考你做了什么。）可知，在每节课后，应该积极地想想你所做的事情。这里应
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期中复习考点突破牛津译林版
突破04 任务型阅读-补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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If you usually feel shy in public, you are not alone, for shyness is a common problem. It’s not surprising that social scientists are trying to find out its environmental causes.
First of all, today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing (社会化的) experience of some visits by neighbors and friends. Because they don’t have much social experience, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.
The second environmental cause of shyness may be one’s own culture. A study in Japan showed that 57 percent of people said they were shy. Researchers say one reason is that in Japan, when a person does well, people thank their family or teachers and others. While if they fail, they blame (责备) themselves. As a result, Japanese learn not to take risks to speak out in public and depend on group-shared decisions.
Technology may also play a role. Recently, a study shows that in the US, the number of shy young people has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Because of technology, watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Internet have taken the place of the traditional social activities for many young people. Adults also talk less to people like bank clerks or shop assistants, because people can use machines to do their banking, and order goods. Therefore, they become shy.
It seems that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. So, if you are shy, don’t worry, because there are many people like you.
The passage mainly introduces 1 . There are three factors (因素) behind this. Firstly, because families nowadays are getting smaller and parents are usually full-time workers, children don’t have enough social experience. Secondly, one’s culture also matters. Normally, people 2 speaking out in public if they often blame themselves when they fail. Thirdly, because of technology, many young people today 3 to talk with others than before. All in all, 4 that almost everyone has experienced it. So if you feel shy, remember you are not the only one.
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Dear Son,
I’ve rewritten this letter many times, worrying that too many words will weigh on you. But I have to tell you: this September, when you step into senior high, you’ll meet some problems in teenage years. So I decided to write this letter and hope it will help you out.
Remember our neighbor’s boy He dated a girl when he was 16. They ate together and hung out together, paying less attention to studies. As a result, his grades dropped from the top ten to the bottom. Teens’ Psych Lab surveyed 500 puppy love (早恋) teenagers and found that 99% of the puppy love is a feeling to avoid loneliness, not true love. So, if you have a crush (迷恋) on someone, don’t hurry to hold hands. Fold that “love” into a paper airplane, put it in the drawer, and unfold it when you have the ability to show her the world.
Besides puppy love, the phone can be a big worry. When you use your phone to look up information, make PPTs, or make travel plans, it is a useful tool. When you can’t stop looking through short videos or stay up all night playing games, it is a trap (陷阱). Watching a 15-second short video can show your likes and the data (大数据) keeps feeding you what you like to watch, making you get lost in it. So don’t let your phone steal the time that shapes your future.
Talking about your future, I think of another teenage boy Cheng Cheng. He was bad at exams but he kept his dream of making remote-control planes. With his dream, he won a national prize in making planes, and later, was accepted by an aviation (航空) university with a bright future. Many people say, “Stop dreaming and be realistic (现实的).” But I want to tell you dreams are the light when you walk in the dark. They may not lead to your success, but they can save you when you are hopeless in life.
My son, no matter what problems you meet in your teenage years, I believe that if you understand what I write, you’ll get through the problems with light in your heart and direction under your feet.
Lots of love,
Mom
This is a letter from a mother to her son. She writes this letter to give her son some advice so that 5 . First, the mother gives an example to tell the son that 6 but a feeling to avoid loneliness. Then, she reminds that the phone can be 7 so he should make a wise choice between the two. Third, she shows that dreams are important. Although 8 , they can help him out if he walks in the dark of life.
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Social media influencers (网红) are a big part of teen life today. They seem to shape how you think, what you wear, and even how you feel about yourself. You may follow them for different reasons. No matter what the reasons are, they act like friends or role models, making you feel less alone.
Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas. A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them. They make you feel like you are never enough unless you buy their products. They make their lives look effortless but hide the work behind their “perfect” posts and the luck that got them where they are. When you begin to doubt yourselves and wonder, “Why can’t I be like that ” or “What am I doing wrong ” You have already been gaslighted.
Influencers know very well how to keep you watching. They show only what they want you to see. They share some personal moments every day and talk to you online. This can feel like a real relationship to you. But they aren’t your friends. What they want is to make money from views, likes, and selling products.
However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you. Firstly, you should question what you see. Ask yourself, “Is the influencer sharing their real life, or are they selling a product ” Developing critical thinking (批判性思维) skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture. Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. If someone makes you feel bad about yourself, it’s time to stop following them. Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends.
Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself.
Social media influencers greatly affect teenagers. Some bring positive content while 9 . They gaslight followers and show an unreal perfect life, but teens can 10 . First, they can question what they see. Besides, they should choose good ones to follow and 11 . In short, social media is a tool and 12 .
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When facing a hard exam, many students stay up late and work hard with lots of notes, but tired brains only bring anxiety and silly mistakes appear easily.
Lily, 15, used to study the whole unit after midnight, but her maths score still dropped to 67. One March evening she set her alarm for 25 minutes by accident; when it rang she stood up, stretched and sang her favorite song a little before sitting down again, and was surprised to find the next part of the text stuck in her mind right away. She then planned her revision in “study-sprint” parts: 25 minutes of careful work followed by 5 minutes of moving—stretching, climbing stairs or jumping rope at the back door. After four such parts, she took a longer 30-minute walk around the playground, letting the spring wind make her head clear.
This way, called structured breaks, is like small, planned stops that make the brain work again, just like restarting a frozen phone. Short rests help memory become better, last longer and lower the stress. Scientists at Stanford later put 200 students into two groups: one studied three hours without stopping, the other used structured breaks; after four weeks the break group’s average test scores went up by 20%, while the non-stop group had no improvement and even said they had more headaches.
People who don’t believe it still say breaks waste time, but the numbers show the opposite—rested brains solve problems faster and make fewer silly mistakes. Experts so give three important rules: set a clear timer to fix your break time, drink a glass of water, and move your body—climb stairs, jump rope or just stand up—to send oxygen (氧气) to the brain.
After doing these steps, Lily’s next maths paper went up to 91.
Staying up late can not make scores better. However, 13 . Structured breaks mean taking active breaks between short study parts. With their help, the brain works again so that 14 . Some people fear that rests are 15 , but a study shows that the break group’s scores rose 20% while the non-stop group saw no gain. To get effective breaks, 16 are suggested by experts.
概要补全
Lots of kids hate school, a study found. Usually, this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and education can bring you a bright future. So let’s talk about school and what you should do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to know what causes it. You might not like school because you don’t have enough good friends, or maybe you had a bad relationship with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may get farther and farther behind. And it may seem that you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to have a talk with someone about your problems with school. Your mum and dad will be able to help you.
Your teachers were once students themselves, and they understand you well though they are strict. Teachers always know what’s the best for you. So it’s important for you to get closer to them and be good with them. Then you can learn more.
Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let your feelings out. Remember, you don’t have to share what you write with others.
Many students dislike school, which can lead to stress and unhappiness. However, education is important because school is a fact of life, and it is important to receive a good education if 17 . To deal with this dislike, you need to 18 . They’re mainly having few friends, not 19 your teachers, having problems with classes, and falling behind classmates. To solve these problems, some steps are suggested by experts: First, 20 . Second, build a good relationship with your teachers. At last, write down your feelings.
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We all have dreams, and each one is special in its own way. Sometimes, they feel like soft reminders of what we care about; while other times, they completely fill our minds. It may sound sad, but many people make a common mistake in the process of achieving their goals. They believe that “wishing” and “dreaming” can take the place of “hard work”. This mistake often stops them from getting what they really want in life.
But don’t worry, there’s a simple way to make your goals come true—write them down.
You might think, “Does it really work ” The truth is that it won’t actually make the goals real, but it’s a powerful first step. It turns your unclear dreams into real goals. This practice helps you begin your journey toward progress and success.
When you write down what you want to achieve, it’s like giving yourself an encouraging task that helps you keep going. Also, it helps you remember them better. It’s simpler to remember what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. What’s more, it can even help you stay focused on what you want to achieve. The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal. According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down.
So, grab a pen and start writing down your dreams—your future self will thank you.
Many of us often fail to achieve our dreams. We only wish and dream 21 . However, 22 because it turns our unclear dreams into clear ones. It 23 . First, it encourages us to keep going. Second, it helps us remember the goals better. Last, it makes us stay focused on our dreams so that 24 . So, start writing the goals now—it’s the first step to success.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
There are many different kinds of fire ants, and you can find them in the south of the United States. One kind is the red fire ant, which is red and brown and about half the size of a pencil eraser. Red fire ants like to live together.
A person may get stung (叮，蜇) by a fire ant in parks or on the playground. And someone may get a lot of stings at once if they break a fire ant nest by accident. If you are stung by a fire ant, tell your parents right away. That’s because the sting can bring serious problems.
Well, what should you do after a fire ant sting You should first wash the sting with soap and water, and then put a piece of ice covered in cloth on the sting. If you have swelling (肿块), you need to see a doctor. You may be allergic (对……过敏的) to fire ant stings.
To make you feel better, the doctor may advise your mom or dad to give you a medicine called antihistamine. If it doesn’t work, you need to stay in hospital. So for people who are allergic to fire ant stings, it’s necessary to take some medicine while playing outside.
The best way to play outside safely is to keep your shoes on when playing in places that could have fire ant nests. If you meet one, don’t play with it.
You can find many kinds of fire ants in the southern states of the United States. Among them, red ants are usually half the size of pencil erasers and love to 25 together. When you get stung by a fire ant, tell your parents at once because the sting can cause 26 problems. After a fire ant sting, you should use 27 and water to wash the sting first and then cover it with a piece of ice. If you are allergic to fire ant stings, see a doctor. You may be 28 to have a medicine called antihistamine or to stay in hospital if it doesn’t work. To play in the open air 29 , please remember to keep your shoes on and not to play with fire ants.
Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期望) of their children. When children were born, their parents had planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams.
According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom (自由) away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them by their grades.
My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not want me to do so. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble.
In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations for their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence (自信).
Many children in China are unhappy. Most Chinese parents had 30 everything for them when they were born. Studies show whether a child will be successful or not 31 depends on his or her parents’ expectations. Every child has his or her own thoughts and hobbies. 32 parents allow their children to be free. They encourage their children to do what they want. My parents 33 me to be happy, kind and healthy. I don’t have too much pressure but I have my own dreams. I never stop working hard. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents should give their children enough 34 instead of too much pressure.
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
We can now do almost anything on mobile phones. How does the use of mobile phones affect (影响) the young in a bad way Do they really need mobile phone s or not Some British parents, teachers and teenagers give their opinions on this subject.
Parents want their kids to be safe. William, a parent of two kids, says, “The great thing about my kids having mobile phones is that I can call them.” Some parents have rules about their children’s use of mobile phones. If children break the rules, their phones will be kept by parents.
In the UK, students can take their mobile phones to school, but they are not allowed to use them in class. Some teachers complain (抱怨) that students don’t always follow the rules. They don’t listen carefully in class because they are using their phones. As for the students, most of them think phones are part of their lives. Some consider phones as a kind of fashion and they don’t want others to see them as “out” or “different”.
It’s true that mobile phones have become a symbol of the modern life. This form of technology makes teenagers’ life much more convenient, but if teenagers depend too much on them, it can lead to serious problems. Scientists are saying that children should be educated to experience “the real life” by parents.
Indeed, the convenience brought by mobile phones is great, but don’t let your phone become more important than the “real” people in your “real” life.
The mobile phones help us do almost anything. Do young people really need mobile phones How does the use of mobile phones 35 influence the young Some British give their opinions. Parents hope their kids are 36 . Some parents make rules about their kids’ use of mobile phones. Kids’ phones will be kept by parents 37 they break the rules. In England, students can go to school with phones, but not in class. Some teachers complain that students sometimes don’t listen 38 in class because of using phones. Mobile phones have brought convenience, but if teenagers depend too much on them, it can cause serious problems. Scientists say children should be 39 to experience “the real life”. Never let mobile phones become more important than the “real” people in “real” life.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
What do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students have sleeping problems the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam. But there might be a way to make you feel less stressed.
“For these students, the position in which they hold their bodies when standing or sitting can change to the bad situation” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists did an experiment (实验). They asked 125 college students to do a simple math test while slumping over (趴倒的), or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was much easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a protective posture. It leads to bad memories in the body and brain. “This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not benefit from (受益于) better standing or sitting positions. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture (姿势) isn’t just good for taking math exams. Sports players, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel comfortable and pay more attention to your work. Let’s get rid of bad habits and get used to sitting up straight!
Students have different worries at school. Many worry about math exams. Some have trouble sleeping before the exam, while others get 40 when they are taking the exam. However, having correct posture might be helpful to make you feel better. If you stand or sit up straight to hold your body, the bad situation can be 41 . Scientists did an experiment. It turned out that students who sat up straight felt the exam much easier. Slumping over may stop them from thinking 42 . When they were taking the exam, the posture of slumping over made the exam more difficult. Having good posture is necessary. 43 you are stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It will make you feel better and focus on your 44 . Let’s get rid of bad habits and get used to sitting up straight!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisions and plans for their children. However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions.
To begin with, teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. With the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the pared with their parents, they know a lot at an early age. So they can make independent decisions.
Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident (自信的). When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to deal with problems.
By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent. They won’t depend on their parents for every choice in their daily lives. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. That is because they can learn from their mistakes and will do better next time. During the process, teenagers can develop critical (批判性的) thinking skills and problem-solving abilities.
Allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices. With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents.
All in all, teenagers over 15 should be given the chance to make decisions. They have the ability to do so and that is good for them and even their parents.
Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. But I think teenagers over 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. They are 45 to make independent decisions. Because of the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers 46 the world better and know a lot at an early age. Making decisions can help teens in some ways. First, teenagers can be confident and 47 through making decisions. When making decisions, they may make mistakes and 48 from their mistakes. Second, making decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. With parents’ respect and 49 , children will communicate more with their parents. So making decisions is good for not only teenagers but also their parents.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
What’s your dream job How much do you know about your dream job The questions are closely connected with your whole life. A group of students from Tianjin found most teenagers have little idea about their career (职业) plans.
To offer teenagers helpful career advice, the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader.
Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. Professionals share true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs deeply. “We also invited the professionals to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lyu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was easy. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather.”
But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. The project’s name means to turn a career into a poem. And the team hopes it can let students know that working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.
Career plans play an important role in our whole life. However, most teenagers have little idea about them. To provide 50 career advice for teenagers, some students in a middle school of Tianjin created a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. According to the survey made by the team, 72 percent of students are interested in different jobs. To meet their needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals and 51 them to give speeches in school. These activities helped students understand different jobs 52 . After talking with the professionals, students realized that some jobs are more 53 than they thought. However, the project doesn’t mean to make students disappointed by telling them the 54 . It is to tell them working should be filled with love and beauty, just like poems.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Being shy is not a problem, but it prevents some people from being as comfortable as they’d like to be. Here are some ways to shake off shy feelings.
Start small things with people you know
Practice social behaviors like body language or invitations with the closest friends around you. Smile. Build your confidence (自信) this way and then do this with your new friends, too.
Think of some conversation starters
Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started. Think of conversation starters, like introducing yourself or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter makes it easier to be close to someone.
Give yourself a chance
Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to communicate with these new people, and get to know them slowly. The more you practice, the easier it gets. Next time, it’ll be even better.
Rehearse (排练) what to say
When you’re ready to say something, write down what you want to say. Rehearse it out loud, and then do it. Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like what you have practiced or if it’s not perfect. Just give it a try and don’t be afraid of failure.
As we all know, shyness is not a big problem but can make some people feel 55 . So you should practice your body 56 with the closest friends around you. You need to think of conversation starters, like introducing yourself or asking a question. It 57 it easier to be close to someone. You should give yourself a chance to 58 with these new people, and then get to know them slowly. When you are ready to say something, write it down and practice again and again. Don’t worry if it’s not 59 like what you have practiced or if it’s not perfect. Remember, practice makes perfect!
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
We all have our favorite teachers-those who seem truly interested in us and treat us equally (平等地), but what about teachers who are strict with us Are you afraid of them In fact, even if your teacher is strict, you can do lots of things to connect with your teachers.
▲ Develop an interest in the subject. Showing the teacher that you are trying to make progress—even if you’re not good at math or English—sends the message that you are a hard-working student.
▲ Follow the rules. Be early for school. Always remember to finish your homework and hand it in on time. Be polite to the people around you and never fight with others.
▲ Express thanks. There are many ways to say thanks to your teacher. If you are shy and have difficulty telling him in person, then small gifts may help you with that.
▲ Regard your teacher as your friend. Every teacher wants the best for their students, though some teachers could be really strict. Try to understand them instead of being afraid of them.
Do you how to get a good connection with a 60 teacher First, you should develop an interest in the subject and try to make progress 61 you are not good at it. Next, follow the rules and treat people around you 62 . If you are shy, you can choose small gifts to 63 your thanks to teachers. Don’t be afraid of your teachers. Be 64 with them and try to understand them. Just do all you have to do, only then will you get on with them successfully.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very different. Some stories are told as if they are true. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not realistic. There are characters doing things that would be impossible for us.
But reading books means more to us. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only planned. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real It could be difficult. For example, when we read the stories about Harry Potter, we seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than magic. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a process of thinking. When we read or write something, we consider much more than simply look at words on a page. We use our knowledge—which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way—to make the words come to life in our minds.
Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our mind when we are reading. We just pick up a book, soon lose ourselves in a good story and want to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
Reading a book leads us to enter a new world which can be similar or different from the one we’re living in. Some of the stories seem to be true while some seem 65 . However, reading books means more to us. Sometimes, we can’t tell the difference between what is real and what is not real so 66 . We might learn about the real world in a unrealistic world. Reading is a 67 in which we also think. We connect our knowledge with our imagination to make the words become lively in our minds. In fact, most of us probably don’t read 68 this. We may lose ourselves in a good story and 69 what will happen next. Only when we know how we feel when we read, can we become better readers and discover the real magic of books.
请阅读下面短文，在表格中的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
You’re going to a senior high school, aren’t you But maybe your friendship can’t continue because you and your friends are in different schools. If you are not sure whether your friendship can last, there are many things you can do to keep it strong.
Trust is very important in keeping any relationship strong. If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with completely and the other person also trusts you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship.
You can remember important dates of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them or give gifts to them on the special days. Many people say they don’t have enough money for the gifts, but remember friendship is not about money. You can choose something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards.
Sometimes distance (距离) makes relationships even closer. So, when you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can keep in touch. You can use emails, WeChat or QQ, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.
If there is anything that makes you happy, share it with your friends. Listen to their thoughts as well. If they have a great achievement, send them your congratulation as soon as possible.
I have seen good friendships and then there is unhealthy competition between two friends. Though this may not happen in many cases, it is better to keep this idea in mind since it may happen to you.
When you go to senior high school, maybe it’s the time to say goodbye to some friends who don’t go to the 70 school as you. Here is some advice for you to keep your relationship strong. First, trust each other 71 , and then you can have a good relationship. Second, give gifts on special days. If you can’t afford expensive things, a small and cheap gift is a good 72 . Third, when you are far from your friends, you can keep in touch with each other 73 using emails, WeChat, QQ and so on. Fourth, share happy things with friends. If they achieve something great, 74 them quickly. Last, don’t compete with friends in an unhealthy way.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.
To learn English well, you must keep a confident attitude towards it. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from them. In other words, do not be worried about taking risks.
Another key point is to practice your English as often as possible. For example, keep a diary or take notes every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.
To be a good learner, you can also need to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about in an active way what you did. Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand something the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.
Be confident, do English practice every day, and make a record of your achievements. Stick to them if you want to improve your English. You will make great progress, and you will enjoy learning English.
How can you help yourself learn English There are several ways to make learning English 75 and more interesting. To learn English well, you must keep a confident attitude towards it. In other words, do not 76 about taking risks. Another key point is to practice your English as often as possible. For example, keep a diary or take 77 every day. To be a good learner, you can also need to keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about 78 what you did. You can write some achievements in your diary. Be confident, 79 English every day. You will make great progress, and you will enjoy learning English.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
The end of junior high school life is the beginning of the senior high school life. It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t be worried about it. Try to see your new school as a chance instead of a problem. Here are some tips to help you.
First of all, living up to senior high school means learning new rules and meeting different people. If you don’t know what to do or have problems, you should ask for help. Teachers are certainly the best people to turn to because they have experience in dealing with students’ problems.
Secondly, there are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have lo deal with different projects and tasks from different subjects, so make sure you are wise in organizing your time. Try to make yourself a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take actions earlier and become less likely to delay.
Thirdly, if it is for acceptable reasons, it’s understandable to be late or absent. But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed. Always remember you must get to school on time. If you are a person who is late or absent too many times, your school may punish you. In addition, you may have to spend a lot of time and effort catching up on the school work missed because of your lateness.
Finally, make sure you get enough sleep. Going to bed early makes a difference. Some students find it hard to get up early in the morning. It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep. Many studies show that a night of good sleep makes you more focused in class.
Many junior high school students are worried about the senior high school life, which is a 80 new experience to them. The following suggestions may help you get prepared for the new life. First, you have to learn new rules and meet different people. If you have problems, you can turn to the 81 who have rich experience in dealing with students’ problems. Second, you must organize your time in a wise way. Junior high school life is 82 from senior high school life, and you will deal with all kinds of projects and tasks. Third, you must get to school on 83 . And being late for any unacceptable reasons is not allowed. Your school may 84 you if you are late or absent many times. Finally, getting enough sleep is very important because it will make you more focused in class the next day.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Do you know the idea of game literacy(素养) Literacy is the ability to read, write, speak and listen in a way that lets us communicate and learn about the world. Game literacy means the ability to get, understand, critically evaluate(批判性地评价) and even create games.
A report showed that Chinese teenagers’ game literacy has improved. For example, more than 60 percent of teenagers can know about whether the information is the historical facts or reality(现实). And 55.3 percent can recognize information which is harmful for them.
Teenagers also know the bad effect of games, and have a sense of self-control while playing games. The biggest problem is that teenagers easily share personal information with others, which is not safe.
To change the situation, the experts suggest highly improving the idea of game literacy. Family, school and community need to work together to improve the game literacy and help students use the Internet properly.
Game literacy means the ability to get, understand, critically evaluate and even create games. A report among young Chinese people showed that their game literacy has 85 . For example, more than 60% of teenagers can find out 86 the information in games is the historical factor reality(现实). And 55.3 percent can recognize 87 information. They easily share personal information with others. The experts give us a 88 to improve students’ game literacy. Family, school and community need to work together to help students use the Internet 89 .
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Climatology（气候学）is the study of the “climate”—the weather over a long time.
The climate doesn’t always stay the same. It changes slowly over hundreds or even thousands of years. For example, we know that in the past large parts of the world had lots of ice and snow. This slow change is a normal part of our world, but today’s climate is changing very quickly. The Earth’s temperature is getting warmer faster than ever before.
The reason for this fast change is us: people. We are using a lot of fuel（燃料）, destroying（破坏）forests, eating a lot of meat and drinking a lot of milk from cows. All of these activities produce a lot of gases—things in the air, such as carbon dioxide（CO2）—that makes the Earth hotter.
No one knows exactly what is going to happen to our climate in the future. Lots of CO2 and other gases are now in the air and they will continue to make the Earth hotter for hundreds of years. This means that ice will become water, so seas will rise and some places will be under water. The weather will be worse and there will be more storms.
It sounds very bad, but it is possible to help stop these changes to our climate. We can help by walking, cycling or using the bus, not the car. We can also travel less in planes, eat less meat and make changes at home to use less energy.
Climatology is the study of the “climate”. The climate 90 slowly over a long time. But now it is changing quite 91 . The Earth’s temperature is getting warmer faster. People is the reason for this fast change. The Earth becomes 92 because of gases like CO2 produced by human activities. In the future, gases will continue to make the Earth hotter for hundreds of years. Seas will rise because there will be more 93 . The weather will be worse and there will be more storms. Luckily, it is possible to help stop these changes to our climate. We can walk, cycle or use the bus instead of 94 . We can also travel less in planes, eat less meat and make changes at home to use less energy.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．the environmental causes of shyness 2．avoid 3．are less willing 4．it seems
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这一常见问题的三个环境成因。
1．文章开篇点明社会科学家在研究害羞的环境成因，随后分三段分别从家庭、文化、科技三个环境因素展开说明，因此此处应填“害羞的环境成因”，即“the environmental causes of shyness”。故填the environmental causes of shyness。
2．根据第三段“As a result, Japanese learn not to take risks to speak out in public…”可知，日本人学会不在公共场合冒险发言，可推断出如果人们失败时经常责备自己，通常会“避免”公共场合发言。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，符合语境，主语为“people”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填avoid。
3．根据第四段“Because of technology…Adults also talk less to people…”可知，科技让年轻人用看电视、打游戏等替代了传统社交活动，成年人也因机器服务减少了与银行职员、店员的交流。这说明现在很多年轻人“更不愿意”像以前那样与人交谈。be less willing to do sth.“不太愿意做某事”，语义上更突出主观意愿的变化，与原文中“社交行为被替代，进而变得害羞”的逻辑衔接更紧密，主语为“people”，be动词应用are。故填are less willing。
4．根据最后一段“It seems that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.”可知，似乎几乎每个人都经历过害羞，考查it seems that...“似乎……”，固定搭配。故填it seems。
5．he can get through teenage problems 6．puppy love is not true love 7．a useful tool or a trap 8．dreams might fail to bring success
【导语】本文是一位母亲写给儿子的信，为儿子提供关于青春期（早恋、手机使用、梦想等）问题的建议，帮助他顺利度过青少年时期。
5．根据“So I decide to write this letter and hope it will help you out.”以及“you’ll get through the problems with light in your heart and direction under your feet”可知，母亲写这封信是为了让儿子能解决青少年时期的问题。故填he can get through teenage problems。
6．根据“Teens’ Psych Lab surveyed 500 puppy love teenagers and found that 99% of the puppy love is a feeling to avoid loneliness, not true love.”可知，早恋不是真爱，而是一种逃避孤独的感觉。故填puppy love is not true love。
7．根据“When you use your phone to look up information...it is a useful tool. When you can’t stop looking through short videos...it is a trap”可知，手机可能是有用的工具，也可能是陷阱，所以要明智选择。故填a useful tool or a trap。
8．根据“They may not lead to your success, but they can save you when you are hopeless in life.”可知，虽然梦想可能不会带来成功，但在人生黑暗时能帮助他。故填dreams might fail to bring success。
9．others share bad ideas/others spread dangerous ideas 10．decide whether to be influenced/control their influence with critical thinking 11．focus more on real life/pay more attention to real life/build real-world connections 12．teens should stay true to themselves/teens should remain who they are
【导语】本文主要讲了社交媒体网红对青少年的影响，包括他们如何通过操纵和虚假展示来影响青少年的自我认知，以及青少年如何通过批判性思维和选择性关注来避免被网红文化控制。
9．根据“Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas.”可知，一些网红发布有益内容，但另一些则传播有害思想。故填others share bad ideas/others spread dangerous ideas。
10．根据“A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them ... However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you ... Developing critical thinking skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture.”可知，网红通过展示一些不真实的生活片段或信息来操纵关注者的思想，但是青少年自己能通过批判性思维来决定是否被其影响，故填decide whether to be influenced/control their influence with critical thinking。
11．根据“Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. ... Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends.”可知，青少年应该选择关注那些分享有意义的事物和观点的人，并且应该建立现实世界中的联系。故填focus more on real life/pay more attention to real life/build real-world connections。
12．根据“Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself.”可知，社交媒体的本质是工具，非自我的镜子，青少年应该坚守自我。故填teens should stay true to themselves/teens should remain who they are。
13．structured breaks improve learning/scores/grades 14．people can improve the memory and reduce/lower stress 15．a waste of time 16．three important rules/ timer, water and (body) movement
【导语】本文主要介绍了短暂休息给学习带来的好处。
13．根据题干“However”可知，前后为转折关系；根据“one studied three hours without stopping, the other used structured breaks; after four weeks the break group’s average test scores went up by 20%, while the non-stop group had no improvement and even said they had more headaches.”可知，短暂的休息有助于提升学生的学习成绩。故填structured breaks improve learning/scores/grades。
14．根据“This way, called structured breaks, is like small, planned stops that make the brain work again, just like restarting a frozen phone. Short rests help memory become better, last longer and lower the stress.”可知，短暂的休息可以让记忆更好，记忆时间更持久并且降低压力。故填people can improve the memory and reduce/lower stress。
15．根据“People who don’t believe it still say breaks waste time”可知，一些人觉得休息是浪费时间。故填a waste of time。
16．根据“Experts so give three important rules: set a clear timer to fix your break time, drink a glass of water, and move your body—climb stairs, jump rope or just stand up—to send oxygen (氧气) to the brain.”可知，为了得到有效的休息，专家给出了三点建议——设置定时器、喝水和肢体运动。故填three important rules/ timer, water and (body) movement。
17．you want a bright future 18．know what causes it/find out the reason 19．having a good relationship with/getting along well with 20．have a talk with someone about your problems
【导语】本文讨论了学生不喜欢学校的原因及解决方法。
17．根据“School is a fact of life and education can bring you a bright future.”可知，学校是生活的一部分，教育可以给你带来美好的未来。设空处所在的句子是“it is important to receive a good education if…”，这里需要填写教育重要性的条件，文章强调教育能带来光明未来，因此设空处应填“you want a bright future”，表示“如果你想拥有光明的未来”。故填you want a bright future。
18．根据“If you don’t like school, the first step is to know what causes it.”可知，如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。所在的句子是“To deal with this dislike, you need to…”，这里需要填写应对不喜欢学校的第一步措施，要处理这种不喜欢，你需要知道是什么引起的。“know what causes it”/“find out the reason”，意思是“什么引起的/找出原因”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填know what causes it/find out the reason。
19．根据“You might not like school because you don’t have enough good friends, or maybe you had a bad relationship with your teachers.”可知，你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的好朋友，或者你和老师的关系不好。设空处所在的句子是“They’re mainly having few friends, not…your teachers…”，这里“not”表示“不是”，因此填入“have a good relationship with/get along well with”，意思是“与……相处融洽”，此处与“for having few friends”并列，动词形式需保持一致。故填having a good relationship with/getting along well with。
20．根据“It’s a good idea to have a talk with someone about your problems with school.”可知，与某人谈论你在学校的问题是个好主意。设空处对应建议的步骤，因此应填入“have a talk with someone about your problems”，意思是“与某人谈谈你的问题”。故填have a talk with someone about your problems。
21．instead of working hard 22．writing down our goals works 23．has many benefits 24．we stand a better chance of achieving them
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人常常无法实现梦想，因为他们仅仅停留在愿望和梦想阶段，而没有采取实际行动。然而，写下梦想是一个有效的方法，因为它能将模糊的梦想转化为清晰的目标。
21．根据“They believe that ‘wishing’ and ‘dreaming’ can take the place of ‘hard work’”可知人们实现梦想失败的常见错误是只空想而不努力，而不是：instead of，介词后加动名词，work hard“努力工作”。故填instead of working hard。
22．根据“there’s a simple way to make your goals come true—write them down.”以及“It turns your unclear dreams into real goals.”可知，作者提出的解决方法是把目标写下来，因为这能把模糊的梦想变为清晰的目标，write our goals down“把我们的目标写下来”，此处作主语，用动名词；有效：work，句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填writing down our goals works。
23．根据“When you write down what you want to achieve, it’s like giving yourself an encouraging task that helps you keep going...”可知此处是介绍把目标写下来的好处，即“它有很多好处”，have many benefits“有很多好处”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has many benefits。
24．根据“The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal”可知保持专注能让我们有更大机会实现目标，我们：we，句子用一般现在时，更有机会做某事：stand a better chance of doing；实现：achieve，此处宾语指代“dreams”，用代词them指代。故填we stand a better chance of achieving them。
25．live 26．serious 27．soap 28．advised 29．safely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了火蚁的习性，以及被其叮咬后的处理方法。
25．根据“Red fire ants like to live together.”可知火蚁喜欢群居，动词短语love to do“喜欢做某事”。故填live。
26．根据“That’s because the sting can bring serious problems.”可知蜇伤会导致严重的问题，需填形容词serious“严重的”，修饰名称。故填serious。
27．根据“You should first wash the sting with soap and water”可知应该先用肥皂和水清洗蜇伤。故填soap。
28．根据“To make you feel better, the doctor may advise your mom or dad to give you a medicine called antihistamine.”可知医生可能会建议你服用一种叫做抗组胺药的药物，此处句子的主语和动词advise“建议”为动宾关系，需使用被动结构be done。故填advised。
29．根据“The best way to play outside safely is to keep your shoes on”可知在户外安全玩耍的最佳方式是穿上鞋子，此处使用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词。故填safely。
30．planned 31．mainly 32．Wise 33．expect 34．freedom
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了大多数中国父母都对孩子有某种期望，这种期望是把双刃剑。如果给予孩子的期望不合理或过高，违背孩子的成长规律和现实情况，反而会给他们带来不利的影响。
30．句意：大多数中国父母在孩子出生时就为他们计划好了一切。根据第一段“When children were born, their parents had planned everything for them.”可知此处缺少“计划”。故填planned。
31．句意：研究表明，孩子能否成功主要取决于父母的期望。根据第二段“According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations.”可知此处缺少“主要地”。故填mainly。
32．句意：聪明的父母允许他们的孩子自由。根据第二段“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom.”可知是聪明的父母给他们的孩子一些自由，句首首字母需大写。故填Wise。
33．句意：我父母希望我快乐、善良、健康。根据第三段“My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy.”可知是我父母希望我快乐、善良、健康，空格处作谓语，且需用“expectations”谓语动词形式expect，本句时态为一般现在时，主语parents是复数，谓语动词原形。故填expect。
34．句意：总之，我认为父母应该给孩子足够的自由，而不是太大的压力。根据第四段“However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom.”可知， 父母不应该给孩子太多压力，给他们足够的自由，空格处作宾语， 应用名词形式freedom。故填freedom。
35．badly 36．safe 37．if 38．carefully 39．educated
【导语】本文讨论了手机对青少年的负面影响。手机可以影响青少年对“真实生活”的体验。
35．据“How does the use of mobile phones affect (影响) the young in a bad way ”和“this form of technology makes teenagers’ life much more convenient, but if teenagers depend too much on them, it can lead to serious problems.”可知，使用手机对年轻人的影响可能是负面的，修饰动词，需用副词badly表示“非常，严重地”。故填badly。
36．根据“Parents want their kids to be safe.”可知，父母希望他们的孩子是安全的。故填safe。
37．根据“If children break the rules, their phones will be kept by parents.”可知，如果孩子们违反规则，他们的手机将被父母保管。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
38．根据“They don’t listen carefully in class because they are using their phones.”可知，学生因为手机在课堂上没有认真听讲。故填carefully。
39．根据“Scientists are saying that children should be educated to experience ‘the real life’ by parents.”可知，科学家们认为孩子们应该被教育去体验“真实的生活”。故填educated。
40．nervous 41．changed 42．clearly 43．When 44．work
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生考试有压力时，站立或站直对于改善压力有很大帮助。
40．根据第一段“Many students worry about math. Some students have sleeping problems the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam.”可知，许多学生担心数学；有些学生在数学考试前一天有睡眠问题；其他人在考试期间可能会感到非常“紧张”。故填nervous。
41．根据第二段“For these students, the position in which they hold their bodies when standing or sitting can change to the bad situation”可知，当他们站立或坐着时保持身体的位置，可能会改变那些不良情况。故填changed。
42．根据第三段“ ‘This can stop you from thinking clearly,’ Peper said.”可知，趴倒的姿势会阻止你“清楚地”思考。故填clearly。
43．根据最后一段“When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.”可知，当你感到压力很大时，也可以尝试坐直或站直。故填When。
44．根据最后一段“It can help you feel comfortable and pay more attention to your work.”可知，坐直或站直可以帮你感到更舒服并更加专注于你的“工作”。故填work。
45．able 46．understand 47．independent 48．learn 49．trust
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母应该让青少年自己做决定的原因和青少年自己做决定的益处。
45．根据“To begin with, teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions.”可知，作者认为，15岁以上的青少年有独立做决定的能力。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。
46．根据“today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world.”可知，现在的青少年对世界有了更好的了解。空处缺少谓语动词，understanding的动词为understand“理解”。句子是一般现在时，主语teenagers为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填understand。
47．根据“By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent.”可知，通过做决定，青少年学会了独立。故填independent。
48．根据“That is because they can learn from their mistakes”可知，他们可以从错误中吸取教训。故填learn。
49．根据“With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents.”可知，有了信任和尊重，孩子就会和父母有更多的交流。故填trust。
50．helpful/useful 51．invited 52．deeply 53．difficult 54．truth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天津一所中学的学生发起一个叫“点职成诗”的项目帮助学生了解工作的意义。
50．根据“To offer teenagers helpful career advice, the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi’.”可知，为了给青少年提供有用的职业建议，天津泰达一中的学生们发起了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目。分析题干可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语；helpful/useful“有用的”，在句中修饰career advice，符合语境。故填helpful/useful。
51．根据“Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals in different fields… ‘We also invited the professionals to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,’ said Wang.”可知，为了满足他们的需求，团队采访了32位专业人士，并邀请他们到学校演讲；分析题干结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时；invite“邀请”，动词，其过去式为invited，符合语境。故填invited。
52．根据“Professionals share true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs deeply.”可知，这些活动帮助学生深入了解了不同的工作；分析题干可知，此处应填一个副词修饰动词understand；deeply“深刻地”，副词，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填deeply。
53．根据“Team member Lyu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. ‘I used to think being a photographer was easy. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather.”可知，队员吕锦言以前认为当摄影师很容易；但在与专业人士交谈后，他意识到这项工作比他想象的要困难。根据“are more… than”可知，此处用形容词比较级；difficult“困难的”，形容词，其比较级为more difficult，此处填difficult，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填difficult。
54．根据“But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth.”可知，然而，这个项目并不意味着通过告诉学生真相来让他们失望；根据空前the可知，此处应填一个名词作宾语；truth“事实，真相”，名词，tell the truth“讲真话”，符合语境。故填truth。
55．uncomfortable 56．language 57．makes 58．communicate 59．exactly
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条摆脱害羞的方法。
55．根据“Being shy is not a problem, but it prevents some people from being as comfortable as they’d like to be.”可知，害羞并不是一个问题，但是它让人不自在，空处缺少形容词，表达不自在。故填uncomfortable。
56．根据“Practice social behaviors like body language or invitations with the closest friends around you.”可知，你应该和身边最亲密的朋友一起练习肢体语言。故填language。
57．根据“Being ready with a conversation starter makes it easier to be close to someone.”可知，准备好开始一段谈话会让你更容易接近某人。故填makes。
58．根据“Give yourself a chance to communicate with these new people, and get to know them slowly.”可知，给自己一个机会与这些新朋友交流，慢慢了解他们。故填communicate
【点睛】根据“Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like what you have practiced or if it’s not perfect.”可知，不要担心它是否和你练习的不完全一样或者不完美。故填exactly。
60．strict 61．although/though 62．politely 63．express 64．friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了和严格的老师相处的一些建议。
60．根据“but what about teachers who are strict with us ”可知，本文主要介绍了和严格的老师相处的一些建议。故填strict。
61．根据“Develop an interest in the subject. Showing the teacher that you are trying to make progress—even if you’re not good at math or English—sends the message that you are a hard-working student.”可知，你应该培养对学科的兴趣，尽管你不擅长，但也要努力取得进步。“尽管”although/though，此处引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
62．根据“Be polite to the people around you and never fight with others.”可知，礼貌对待周围的人，此处修饰动词treat，应使用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
63．根据“Express thanks. There are many ways to say thanks to your teacher. If you are shy and have difficulty telling him in person, then small gifts may help you with that.”可知，给老师一些小礼物，来表达自己的感谢，不定式表目的。故填express。
64．根据“Regard your teacher as your friend.”可知，要和老师成为朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填friends。
65．unrealistic 66．easily 67．process 68．like 69．wonder
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何真正阅读。
65．根据“Some stories are told as if they are true. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not realistic.”可知，有些故事似乎是真的，而有些故事似乎是不切实际的，not realistic=unrealistic。故填unrealistic。
66．根据“How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real It could be difficult.”可知，有时候，我们无法轻易分辨真实与虚假，空格处缺少副词easily。故填easily。
67．根据“Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a process of thinking.”可知，阅读也是思考的一种过程，空格处缺少名词process。故填process。
68．根据“We use our knowledge…of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our mind when we are reading.”和“We just pick up a book, soon lose ourselves in a good story and want to find out what will happen next.”可知，大多数人不会像那样读书，like“像”。故填like。
69．根据“We just pick up a book, soon lose ourselves in a good story and want to find out what will happen next.”可知，我们可能会沉浸在一个好故事中，想知道接下来会发生什么，wonder“想知道”。故填wonder。
70．same 71．completely 72．choice 73．by 74．congratulate
【导语】本文主要介绍了让友谊变得更牢固的方法。
70．根据“But maybe your friendship can’t continue because you and your friends are in different schools.”可知，要与不在同一所学校的朋友说再见，the same as“和……相同”，故填same。
71．根据“If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with completely and the other person also trusts you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship”可知，要完全信任对方，副词completely“完全地”修饰动词trust，故填completely。
72．根据“You can choose something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards”可知，送一个小礼物或便宜的礼物也是一个很好的选择，choice“选择”，故填choice。
73．根据“So, when you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can keep in touch. You can use emails, WeChat or QQ, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends”可知，如果和朋友离得远，可以通过使用邮件来保持联系，故填by。
74．根据“If they have a great achievement, send them your congratulation as soon as possible”可知，如果他们取得了成就，快速地恭喜他们，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填congratulate。
75．easier 76．worry 77．notes 78．actively 79．practise/practice
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的几种方法。
75．根据第一段“There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.”可知，有几种方法可以使学习英语更容易、更有趣。空处应填easier“更容易的”，故填easier。
76．根据第二段“In other words, do not be worried about taking risks.”可知，要学好英语不要担心冒险。worry about“担心”，固定搭配，助动词后面跟动词原形，故填worry。
77．根据第三段“Another key point is to practice your English as often as possible. For example, keep a diary or take notes every day.”（另一个要点是要尽可能多地练习英语。例如, 每天记日记或做笔记。）可知，要尽可能多地练习英语，可以每天记日记或做笔记。take notes“做笔记”，固定搭配。故填notes。
78．根据第四段“After each class, think about in an active way what you did.”（每节课后，积极思考你做了什么。）可知，在每节课后，应该积极地想想你所做的事情。这里应
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