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题型过关第6讲 书面表达
一、审题立意:3分钟“精准破题”
审“四要素”
体裁:确定是应用文(书信、邮件、通知)还是记叙文(故事、经历)、说明文(介绍事物)。
例:“给笔友写邮件介绍你的周末”→ 应用文(邮件)+ 记叙文(周末经历)。
人称:第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)还是第三人称(he/she/it/they)。
日记/自我介绍用第一人称,通知用第二人称,介绍他人用第三人称。
时态:根据主题确定基调(一般现在时/过去时/将来时)。
记一次活动→ 一般过去时;介绍爱好→ 一般现在时;计划未来→ 一般将来时。
要点:圈出题目中的“必须包含信息”(通常3-5个要点,漏写会扣分)。
例:题目要求“介绍家乡”,要点可能是“位置、天气、景点、美食”,需逐一覆盖。
列“提纲框架”
用1分钟简单罗列写作思路(避免跑题):
开头:问候/引入主题(如“Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my weekend.”);
主体:分2-3段写要点(每段一个核心内容,用连接词衔接);
结尾:总结/祝福(如“I hope you can visit my hometown one day.”)。
二、写作核心:“三有”原则(内容+结构+语言)
(一)内容充实:覆盖要点,细节具体
“要点+拓展”:每个核心要点后加1-2个细节(避免干巴巴罗列)。
要点“周末去公园”→ 拓展:“I went to the park with my family. We flew kites and had a picnic under a big tree.”(动作+场景)。
“正面积极”:故事/经历类作文结尾体现“成长、感悟、积极态度”。
例:帮助老人后→ “I felt happy because I could help others.”
(二)结构清晰:逻辑连贯,分段合理
“三段式”万能结构:
开头段(1句):点明主题(如“Last Sunday, I had a wonderful trip to the zoo.”);
主体段(2-3句/段):按“时间顺序”或“逻辑顺序”展开(用连接词衔接);
结尾段(1句):总结感受或升华主题(如“It was an unforgettable day for me.”)。
“连接词”加分清单:
时间顺序:first, then, after that, finally, in the morning/afternoon;
并列/递进:and, also, besides, what’s more(此外);
转折/对比:but, however, unlike(与…不同);
因果:so, because, therefore(因此)。
例:“First, I finished my homework. Then, I helped my mom cook lunch. After that, we went shopping.”(时间顺序清晰)。
(三)语言准确:用对词汇+句型,避免低级错误
词汇:“安全优先,适当升级”
基础词不出错:用“good”“like”“go”等熟悉词,比生僻词(如“excellent”“prefer”“depart”)更保险。
“同义替换”加分:简单词替换为稍高级词汇(如“very good”→“great”,“think”→“believe”)。
句型:“简单句为主,穿插复杂句”
简单句:保证“主谓宾”正确(如“I like reading.”“She is my friend.”)。
复杂句:用“and, but, because, so”连接两个简单句(如“I like English, because it’s interesting.”)。
“万能句型”模板:
开头:“I’m writing to tell you about...”(写信);“My favorite...is...”(介绍喜好)。
结尾:“In a word, it was a great day.”(总结);“I hope...”(表达愿望)。
语法:“避坑指南”
时态错误:整篇文章时态统一(如过去时中“go”→“went”,不能混用“go”)。
单复数错误:名词复数(如“two book”→“two books”),第三人称单数(“He like”→“He likes”)。
介词搭配:“在早上”用“in the morning”,“在具体某天”用“on Sunday”。
三、应用文写作:格式+模板(高频考点)
体裁 格式要点 开头/结尾模板
书信/邮件 称呼(Dear...)、正文、结尾(Best wishes,)、署名(Li Ming)。 开头:“Dear Tom, How are you I’m writing to tell you about...”
结尾:“Best wishes, Li Ming”
通知 标题(Notice)、称呼(Boys and girls,)、正文(时间、地点、事件)、落款(发布者+日期)。 开头:“Notice: There will be a party in our classroom this Friday.”
结尾:“Please come on time. Students’ Union, June 1st”
日记 日期(June 1st, Sunday)、天气(Sunny)、正文(第一人称,过去时)。 开头:“June 1st, Sunday Sunny Today was a great day!”
结尾:“What a happy day!”
一、书面表达
1.假如你是李华,请以“My School”为题,根据表格信息,用英语写一篇短文来介绍你的学校。
内容要点:
校名 第一中学
学校 情况 1. 校园大、漂亮……; 2. 教室干净、明亮;有一个大的运动场、一间阅览室、一间音乐室和三个电脑室……; 3. 老师都很和蔼。
注意:
1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My School
Hi! Everyone. I’m Li Hua. I study at
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My School
Hi! Everyone. I’m Li Hua. I study at No.1 Junior High School now.
My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees in it. I like it very much. There are 30 classrooms in my school. They are clean and bright. There is a big playground in front of the teaching building. After class, we often play games there. There is also a reading room, a music room and three computer rooms. Our teachers are all very kind. We all like them very much.
Welcome you to my school.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据表格中的内容介绍自己的学校,特别注意不要遗漏表格中需要自行补充的内容,可适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题。简单介绍自己的个人信息以及学校信息;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍学校的设施情况以及老师的情况;
第三步,书写结语。欢迎大家来自己的学校。
[亮点词汇]
①very much非常
②after class课后
③play games玩游戏
[高分句型]
There are 30 classrooms in my school.(there be结构)
2.假如你是李华,在学校的Welcome Party上被邀请发言,用英文自我介绍,请根据以下思维导图,写一篇文章。
要求:
1. 适当拓展,行文连贯;
2. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Let me introduce myself.
I am 13 years old this year. I am from Class One, Grade Seven. My hobby is doing sports. Basketball is my favorite. I am a helpful student, so I often help people do lots of things. This summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my parents. It was hot but beautiful. I swam and took many photos there. I was very happy. Here in this school, I want to make some new friends. Do you want to be my friend
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简要交代自己的基本情况;
第二步,详细介绍我的爱好和性格以及今年暑假所做的趣事;
第三步,介绍我的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①hobby爱好
②lots of大量
③want to do sth.想要做某事
[高分句型]
My hobby is doing sports.(动名词作表语)
3.提示:请根据以下要点,以“My Favourite School Day”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的上学日并说明原因。
要点:
1. 这一天有你最喜欢的科目;
2. 这一天有你最喜欢的老师;
3. ……
要求:
1. 文章需包含所有要点,可适当补充,词数不少于60个;
2. 语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名,校名,否则以零分计;
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favourite School Day
My favourite school day is Wednesday. I love it for three happy reasons.
First, Wednesday has my favourite subject—English. Our English teacher, Ms. Green, makes classes fun. She plays English games with us and tells interesting stories, so I never feel bored.
Second, Ms. Green is my favourite teacher, too. She’s kind and patient. When I can’t understand a word, she always explains it patiently.
After school, I join the art club on Wednesdays. I draw pictures with my classmates there.
All these make Wednesday my best school day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包含所有提示要点,可适当补充细节,使文章内容充实;行文时多使用第一人称,适当运用短语和多样句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明最爱上学日是周三,总述有三点喜欢的原因,引出下文;
第二步,周三有最爱的英语课,老师通过游戏、讲故事让课堂有趣,自己不觉得无聊;
第三步,英语老师是最爱,用“耐心解释不懂的单词”体现老师的友善与耐心;
第四步,周三放学后能参加美术俱乐部,和同学画画;
第五步,总结以上三点,重申周三是最好的上学日,呼应开头。
[亮点词汇]
①after school放学后
②feel bored感到无聊
③join the art club加入美术俱乐部
[高分句型]
①She plays English games with us and tells interesting stories, so I never feel bored. (含so的并列复合句)
②When I can’t understand a word, she always explains it patiently. (when引导的时间状语从句)
4.升入初中已经半学期了,假如你是Daniel,请根据以下信息,向你的笔友Andy介绍你的新朋友和你的学校生活。
新朋友 姓名 Simon
外貌 13岁,又高又壮
爱好 热爱运动,是校足球俱乐部的成员
学校情况 1. 校园很美丽,也很干净。
2. 每天八节课,最喜爱的是英语。
3. 同学友好。
要求:
1. 文章内容包含表中所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数60左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名,校名及地名。
Dear Andy,
I want to tell you something about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Daniel
【答案】例文
Dear Andy,
I want to tell you something about my school life.
First, I want to introduce my new friend to you. His name is Simon and he is thirteen. He is tall and strong. He loves sports and he is in the school soccer club.
Besides, I really like my school. It is beautiful and clean. We have eight classes every day. My favorite subject is English. My classmates are friendly. So I am always happy at school.
I hope you are happy like me every day.
All the best,
Daniel
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于新朋友和学校生活的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“我想告诉你一些关于我的学校生活的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“新朋友的外貌、爱好以及学校情况”几个方面重点介绍新朋友和学校生活的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth.想要做某事
②introduce...to...把……介绍给……
③friendly友好的
[高分句型]
He loves sports and he is in the school soccer club.(and连接两个并列句)
5.假如你是李华,你的笔友Tom来邮件说,他很想了解你进入新初中后的学校生活,请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件,分享你的新学校生活。
要点提示:
(1) What’s your favourite place
(2) Who is your best friend
(3) Who is your favourite teacher
(4) What subject do you like best
(5) ...
注意:
(1) 短文须包括要点提示的所有内容,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3) 词数60个左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to get your letter! You asked about my new school life, and I’d love to tell you about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really enjoy my new school days. What about yours Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to get your letter! You asked about my new school life, and I’d love to tell you about it.
My favourite place is the school library. It’s quiet and full of interesting books. I often read English stories there after class. My best friend is Lucy. She’s friendly and always helps me with my English. My favourite teacher is Miss Wang, our English teacher. She makes classes fun with songs and games. English is my favourite subject. It’s like opening a door to the world.
I really enjoy my new school days. What about yours Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:为一般现在时;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍学校里最喜欢的地方;
第二步,介绍自己最好的朋友;
第三步,介绍自己最喜欢老师和科目。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of充满
②help me with my English帮助我学英语
③make classes fun使课堂有趣
[高分句型]
She’s friendly and always helps me with my English. (and连接并列句)
6.学校的俱乐部使得我们校园的生活丰富多彩。假设你是李华,请你介绍你的爱好和你加入的一个俱乐部。
写作要点:
1. 你的爱好。
2. 介绍俱乐部的名字、成员数量。
3. 介绍俱乐部开展的活动(包括时间、地点、具体活动等)。
4. 介绍这个俱乐部给你带来的好处。
要求:
(1)短文必须包含以上所有信息,可适当补充;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)70词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I love painting very much. So I joined the School Art Club.
There are about forty members in the club. We have activities every Tuesday afternoon in the art room. We learn to draw different things like flowers and animals, and sometimes we have painting competitions.
This club not only improves my painting skills but also makes my school life more colorful. I feel very happy here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,可适当补充细节,注意行文连贯和书写规范。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明自己的爱好并说明加入的俱乐部;
第二步,详细介绍俱乐部的成员数量和开展的活动,包括时间、地点和具体活动;
第三步,阐述俱乐部给自己带来的好处,总结感受。
[亮点词汇]
①learn to do sth.学习做某事
②not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……
③feel happy感到开心
[高分句型]
This club not only improves my painting skills but also makes my school life more colorful. (not only ... but also ...连接并列谓语)
7.自我介绍是结交新朋友的第一步。假如你是初一新生Emma,请你根据以下信息写一篇英文短文,在本周英语主题班会上,介绍你自己。
Age: 13 Country: the UK Family members (家庭成员): parents Living place (居住地): Chongqing, China Class: 8 Grade: 7 Class teacher: Ms Li
Pet: cat Hobby: music Favourite food: Beijing roast duck Favourite colour: blue Favourite sport: tennis
注意事项:1.词数60词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.必须包含以上信息,且适当发挥;
3.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
4.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
My personal profile
Hello, everyone! My name is Emma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My personal profile Hello, everyone! My name is Emma. I’m 13 years old. I come from the UK, and now I live in Chongqing with my parents. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. My class teacher is Ms Li.
I have a lovely cat. I like music very much. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. Blue is my favourite colour. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
That’s all about me. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,需涵盖个人基本信息、家庭、宠物、爱好、喜好等内容,适当添加细节使文章更丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步:承接开头,介绍个人基本信息(年龄、国籍、居住地、班级等);
第二步:介绍、宠物,以及个人爱好、最喜欢的食物、颜色和运动;
第三步:以感谢结尾,使文章结构完整。
[亮点词汇]
①come from来自
②live in居住在
③favourite最喜欢的
[高分句型]
①I come from the UK, and now I live in Chongqing with my parents.(并列句)
8. 假如你是Helen,参加了学校英语社的“我绘我家,我说我家”活动。请根据你绘制的全家福上的信息,写一篇介绍家人的英文短文。词数60左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
写作要求:
1.短文必须包含表格内提供的全部信息,可适当发挥;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范:
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Hello! I’m Helen. In my picture, they are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello! I’m Helen. In my picture, they are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I.
My grandparents are kind. My grandfather often tells me stories, and my grandmother is good at cooking. My father is Bob from China. He is a driver. My mother is Kate from England, and she is a nurse. My brother is Kevin. He is ten and likes playing basketball. We all have a happy life together. I often draw pictures for them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开头已给出,注意衔接好下文;
第二步:介绍家庭成员,包括姓名、国籍、职业及兴趣爱好等关键信息;
第三步:书写结语。表达自己对家人的感情。
[亮点词汇]
①be kind友善
②tell sb. stories给某人讲故事
③be good at擅长
④play basketball打篮球
[高分句型]
My grandfather often tells me stories, and my grandmother is good at cooking. (and连接并列句)
9.假如你是李明,你远在英国的笔友Mike下个月要来包头交流学习并住在你家。请根据下面的图片,写一封e-mail,介绍一些自己的情况。
提示:
1.介绍一下你的个人情况,包含姓名、年龄等;
2.简单介绍一下家庭成员;
3.介绍房间里至少三样物品的位置及颜色(颜色自己写)。
要求:
1.语言流畅,语法正确,书写规范。
2.内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
4.不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数。
Dear Mike,
I’m happy that you’ll live with us soon. Now let me tell you about myself and my family first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write to me soon and tell me about you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m happy that you’ll live with us soon. Now let me tell you about myself and my family first.
My name is Li Ming. I’m 13 years old. I study at No.1 Middle School. There are five people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister, my baby brother and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. My sister is 8 years old and my brother is only 1 year old.
Welcome to my room! It’s not big but clean. On the wall, there is a nice family photo. On my bed, you can see a red schoolbag. Under the desk, there is an orange basketball. I often play it with my father on weekends.
I think we will have a good time together.
Please write to me soon and tell me about you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:使用“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点完整覆盖个人情况、家庭成员、房间布置及对相处的期待,细节丰富,条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇回应对方即将同住的情况,表明介绍自己和家人的意图;
第二步,依次介绍个人基本信息、家庭成员情况以及自己的房间布置;
第三步,表达对一起生活的期待,并请求对方回信介绍自己。
[亮点词汇]
①only仅仅
②on weekends在周末
③have a good time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
Under the desk, there is an orange basketball.(There be句型,表示“某处有某物”)
10.假如你是李华,今天上午你收到了来自英国女孩Maria的好友申请。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给她写一封邮件,介绍自己。
要求:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Maria,
How are you I’m happy to be your friend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Maria,
How are you I’m happy to be your friend.
My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. I study in No. 1 Middle School. I like playing tennis. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my little sister and me. We love each other. This is my room. It looks big and clean. There are also two pictures on the wall. I like them.
What about you
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:为一般现在时;
③提示:根据导图内容完成此文,注意不要遗漏要点,确保语意连贯,避免拼写错误和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接所给的开头引出话题——自我介绍;
第二步,具体介绍自己的个人信息,家庭信息和房间信息;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① each other互相
② big and clean又大又干净
[高分句型]
①There are six people in my family. (there be句型)
②I like playing tennis. (动名词作宾语)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第6讲 书面表达
一、审题立意:3分钟“精准破题”
审“四要素”
体裁:确定是应用文(书信、邮件、通知)还是记叙文(故事、经历)、说明文(介绍事物)。
例:“给笔友写邮件介绍你的周末”→ 应用文(邮件)+ 记叙文(周末经历)。
人称:第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)还是第三人称(he/she/it/they)。
日记/自我介绍用第一人称,通知用第二人称,介绍他人用第三人称。
时态:根据主题确定基调(一般现在时/过去时/将来时)。
记一次活动→ 一般过去时;介绍爱好→ 一般现在时;计划未来→ 一般将来时。
要点:圈出题目中的“必须包含信息”(通常3-5个要点,漏写会扣分)。
例:题目要求“介绍家乡”,要点可能是“位置、天气、景点、美食”,需逐一覆盖。
列“提纲框架”
用1分钟简单罗列写作思路(避免跑题):
开头:问候/引入主题(如“Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my weekend.”);
主体:分2-3段写要点(每段一个核心内容,用连接词衔接);
结尾:总结/祝福(如“I hope you can visit my hometown one day.”)。
二、写作核心:“三有”原则(内容+结构+语言)
(一)内容充实:覆盖要点,细节具体
“要点+拓展”:每个核心要点后加1-2个细节(避免干巴巴罗列)。
要点“周末去公园”→ 拓展:“I went to the park with my family. We flew kites and had a picnic under a big tree.”(动作+场景)。
“正面积极”:故事/经历类作文结尾体现“成长、感悟、积极态度”。
例:帮助老人后→ “I felt happy because I could help others.”
(二)结构清晰:逻辑连贯,分段合理
“三段式”万能结构:
开头段(1句):点明主题(如“Last Sunday, I had a wonderful trip to the zoo.”);
主体段(2-3句/段):按“时间顺序”或“逻辑顺序”展开(用连接词衔接);
结尾段(1句):总结感受或升华主题(如“It was an unforgettable day for me.”)。
“连接词”加分清单:
时间顺序:first, then, after that, finally, in the morning/afternoon;
并列/递进:and, also, besides, what’s more(此外);
转折/对比:but, however, unlike(与…不同);
因果:so, because, therefore(因此)。
例:“First, I finished my homework. Then, I helped my mom cook lunch. After that, we went shopping.”(时间顺序清晰)。
(三)语言准确:用对词汇+句型,避免低级错误
词汇:“安全优先,适当升级”
基础词不出错:用“good”“like”“go”等熟悉词,比生僻词(如“excellent”“prefer”“depart”)更保险。
“同义替换”加分:简单词替换为稍高级词汇(如“very good”→“great”,“think”→“believe”)。
句型:“简单句为主,穿插复杂句”
简单句:保证“主谓宾”正确(如“I like reading.”“She is my friend.”)。
复杂句:用“and, but, because, so”连接两个简单句(如“I like English, because it’s interesting.”)。
“万能句型”模板:
开头:“I’m writing to tell you about...”(写信);“My favorite...is...”(介绍喜好)。
结尾:“In a word, it was a great day.”(总结);“I hope...”(表达愿望)。
语法:“避坑指南”
时态错误:整篇文章时态统一(如过去时中“go”→“went”,不能混用“go”)。
单复数错误:名词复数(如“two book”→“two books”),第三人称单数(“He like”→“He likes”)。
介词搭配:“在早上”用“in the morning”,“在具体某天”用“on Sunday”。
三、应用文写作:格式+模板(高频考点)
体裁 格式要点 开头/结尾模板
书信/邮件 称呼(Dear...)、正文、结尾(Best wishes,)、署名(Li Ming)。 开头:“Dear Tom, How are you I’m writing to tell you about...”
结尾:“Best wishes, Li Ming”
通知 标题(Notice)、称呼(Boys and girls,)、正文(时间、地点、事件)、落款(发布者+日期)。 开头:“Notice: There will be a party in our classroom this Friday.”
结尾:“Please come on time. Students’ Union, June 1st”
日记 日期(June 1st, Sunday)、天气(Sunny)、正文(第一人称,过去时)。 开头:“June 1st, Sunday Sunny Today was a great day!”
结尾:“What a happy day!”
一、书面表达
1.假如你是李华,请以“My School”为题,根据表格信息,用英语写一篇短文来介绍你的学校。
内容要点:
校名 第一中学
学校 情况 1. 校园大、漂亮……; 2. 教室干净、明亮;有一个大的运动场、一间阅览室、一间音乐室和三个电脑室……; 3. 老师都很和蔼。
注意:
1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My School
Hi! Everyone. I’m Li Hua. I study at
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假如你是李华,在学校的Welcome Party上被邀请发言,用英文自我介绍,请根据以下思维导图,写一篇文章。
要求:
1. 适当拓展,行文连贯;
2. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.提示:请根据以下要点,以“My Favourite School Day”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的上学日并说明原因。
要点:
1. 这一天有你最喜欢的科目;
2. 这一天有你最喜欢的老师;
3. ……
要求:
1. 文章需包含所有要点,可适当补充,词数不少于60个;
2. 语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名,校名,否则以零分计;
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.升入初中已经半学期了,假如你是Daniel,请根据以下信息,向你的笔友Andy介绍你的新朋友和你的学校生活。
新朋友 姓名 Simon
外貌 13岁,又高又壮
爱好 热爱运动,是校足球俱乐部的成员
学校情况 1. 校园很美丽,也很干净。
2. 每天八节课,最喜爱的是英语。
3. 同学友好。
要求:
1. 文章内容包含表中所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数60左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名,校名及地名。
Dear Andy,
I want to tell you something about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Daniel
5.假如你是李华,你的笔友Tom来邮件说,他很想了解你进入新初中后的学校生活,请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件,分享你的新学校生活。
要点提示:
(1) What’s your favourite place
(2) Who is your best friend
(3) Who is your favourite teacher
(4) What subject do you like best
(5) ...
注意:
(1) 短文须包括要点提示的所有内容,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3) 词数60个左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to get your letter! You asked about my new school life, and I’d love to tell you about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really enjoy my new school days. What about yours Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
6.学校的俱乐部使得我们校园的生活丰富多彩。假设你是李华,请你介绍你的爱好和你加入的一个俱乐部。
写作要点:
1. 你的爱好。
2. 介绍俱乐部的名字、成员数量。
3. 介绍俱乐部开展的活动(包括时间、地点、具体活动等)。
4. 介绍这个俱乐部给你带来的好处。
要求:
(1)短文必须包含以上所有信息,可适当补充;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)70词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.自我介绍是结交新朋友的第一步。假如你是初一新生Emma,请你根据以下信息写一篇英文短文,在本周英语主题班会上,介绍你自己。
Age: 13 Country: the UK Family members (家庭成员): parents Living place (居住地): Chongqing, China Class: 8 Grade: 7 Class teacher: Ms Li
Pet: cat Hobby: music Favourite food: Beijing roast duck Favourite colour: blue Favourite sport: tennis
注意事项:1.词数60词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.必须包含以上信息,且适当发挥;
3.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
4.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
My personal profile
Hello, everyone! My name is Emma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My personal profile Hello, everyone! My name is Emma. I’m 13 years old. I come from the UK, and now I live in Chongqing with my parents. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. My class teacher is Ms Li.
I have a lovely cat. I like music very much. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. Blue is my favourite colour. I often play tennis with my friends after school.
That’s all about me. Thank you!
8. 假如你是Helen,参加了学校英语社的“我绘我家,我说我家”活动。请根据你绘制的全家福上的信息,写一篇介绍家人的英文短文。词数60左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
写作要求:
1.短文必须包含表格内提供的全部信息,可适当发挥;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范:
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Hello! I’m Helen. In my picture, they are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.假如你是李明,你远在英国的笔友Mike下个月要来包头交流学习并住在你家。请根据下面的图片,写一封e-mail,介绍一些自己的情况。
提示:
1.介绍一下你的个人情况,包含姓名、年龄等;
2.简单介绍一下家庭成员;
3.介绍房间里至少三样物品的位置及颜色(颜色自己写)。
要求:
1.语言流畅,语法正确,书写规范。
2.内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
4.不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数。
Dear Mike,
I’m happy that you’ll live with us soon. Now let me tell you about myself and my family first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write to me soon and tell me about you.
Yours,
Li Ming
10.假如你是李华,今天上午你收到了来自英国女孩Maria的好友申请。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给她写一封邮件,介绍自己。
要求:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Maria,
How are you I’m happy to be your friend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页