人教版(2024)七年级上册英语
期中复习 基础知识练习(Starter Units 1-3 & Units 1-3)
Starter Units 1-3 基础知识练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.After class, Ms. Gao has a long ________ (谈话) with me.
2.Do you know how to ________ (开始) a conversation
3.At school, each of the students ________ (和……打招呼) their teachers.
4.Eric can ________ (拼写) it, E-N-G-L-I-S-H, English.
5.Please say hi to ________ ________ (互相).
6.That’s the ________ (铃声). Let’s go to class.
7.Today we will learn a new ________ (单元) about school things.
8.I love my new school because ________ (每个人) is nice.
9.There is a ________ (胡萝卜) in the kitchen.
10.Let’s start from Starter ________ (单元) 1 Section A.
11.Steve puts these ________ (东西) in his schoolbag.
12.Teachers teach the children to ________ (数数) from 1 to 20 in English.
13.Does the hotel have a non-smoking ________ (地区,部分)
14.I’m ________ (很好的), thank you.
15.I am Jack and I am a polite boy. You can _________ (把……叫做) me Jackie.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Let’s ________ (greet) Ms Gao by saying “Good morning”.
2.We would like ________ (start) a class with songs.
3.That pair of trousers ________ (be) in the box.
4.We will have different __________ (conversation) next year.
5.I know the __________ (spell) of the two words.
6.What’s ________(you) car number
7.It’s time ________ (have) English class.
8.Hello, Frank! Nice ________(meet)you.
9.________ (this) are my friends, and we’re so happy to come here.
10.That is my ________ (uncle) farm. Many kinds of flowers are there.
11.Tom’s trousers ________ (be) blue. He likes them.
12.Some ________ (child) play basketball in the park on Sundays.
三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
at the weekend each other paper-cutting take apart end
be interested in go by become design skill
1. Boys and girls greet _________ to know yourselves.
2. I am Wang Xinyue, and I _________ Millie.
3. Hobbies can make our life more colourful and help us learn new _________.
4. I _________ Maths because it’s easy for me.
5. Nobody wants to answer _________ sales (推销) calls.
6. _________, I like riding a bike along the beautiful lake.
7. — Lily, how about _________ a poster for the coming sports meeting
— Sounds like a good idea.
8. Betty would like _________ a dancer in the future, but I want to be a designer.
9. _________ is one of Chinese traditional art forms, and it has been around for over 1,500 years.
10. Daniel is a science fan. He likes to _________ the things around his house and learns how they work.
Unit 1 基础知识练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.________ (两个都) Jenny and I like listening to music.
2.Every student in our ________ (年级) should take part in the school sports meeting.
3.The two girls under the tree are my ________ (同班同学) .
4.There are a lot of ________ (国家) in the world.
5.I am sorry to make such a silly ________ (错误) in the test.
6.He can’t play the ________ (吉他).
7.My sister and I are twins, and we are in the _________ (相同的) class.
8.My mother has some ________ (业余爱好), such as dancing and gardening.
9.Please tell me more ________ (消息) about the game.
10.My brother likes playing ________ (网球) and he is in the school team.
11.Two ________ (页) of this book are missing (缺少的), so we don’t know the whole story.
12.Be careful! The glass of water is ________ (满的).
13.Excuse me, what time does the ________ (乐队) start playing this evening
14.The dog can _________ (甚至) do many things.
15.________ (哪一个) apple do you like better
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It’s normal (正常的) to make ________ (mistake).
2.These students are from 5 different ________ (country).
3.—Can we sit here
—Sorry, these seats are my ___________ (classmate). They will come back in a minute.
4.John is very outgoing. He enjoys ________ (make) new friends with others.
5.Tom and Jim are _______ (twin). They look the same and study in the same class.
6.Now class, please turn to ________ (page) Two.
7.There is some useful ________ (information) about the new term.
8.I have lots of ________ (hobby), like swimming, reading and singing.
9.My name is Jim Green. Jim is my ________ (one) name.
10.In order to have a garden, Mrs Smith ________ (live) on the first floor.
11.I am good at ________(make) friends, so I always have a lot of fun at school parties.
12.There ________ (be) some sheep on my uncle’s farm.
三、请从方框内选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
be he see love speak country on from who
band colour student
David Lee is a lovely boy. Lee is 1 last name. He is 2 Australia. There are 40 3 in his class, 22 boys and 18 girls. His classroom is clean and bright. A round clock is 4 the white wall. It shows the time. You can find a world map on the wall too. Look! The curtains (窗帘) are yellow. It’s his favourite 5 . A computer and a cup of coffee 6 on the teacher’s desk.
7 is his class teacher It’s Mr Wang. He always helps him with homework. David 8 to stay with his teachers and classmates. He often plays the violin in the 9 with his classmates after school. It’s great fun! Now he starts 10 Chinese because he needs more practice. He wants to come to China one day.
Unit 2 基础知识练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Rick likes science and always ________ (修理) things around his house.
2.She ________ (点头) to me when she sees me.
3.Her _________ (丈夫的) hobby is going fishing with his friends.
4.What a wonderful show! I _______ (确实) like it!
5.Do you play Chinese ________ (象棋)
6.Amy is my best friend, but we have _________ (不同的) hobbies.
7.The movie ________ (介绍) China’s rich history and culture to people all over the world.
8.My grandfather is sixty years old but he is still _________ (英俊的).
9.I want to be a ________ of the Reading Club in our school. (成员)
10.I often ________ (借) books from the library.
11.The 2024 Paris Olympics brought over 10,000 athletes (运动员) ________ (在一起) this summer.
12.His ________ (孙子;孙女) are so lovely that we all like them.
13.He often tells me ________ (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy.
14.Mum, the story ________ (听起来) interesting. Can you read it to me
15.Don’t ________ (大笑) at the library.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I ________ (real) like Mr. Wang, our class teacher.
2.Playing football is one of his favorite ________ (activity).
3.Look at the photo. They are my family ________ (member).
4.I enjoy ________ (hike) on Sundays.
5.We ________ (not do) our homework on Saturdays.
6.Mike is a funny boy. He often makes us ________ (laugh).
7.My class teacher is kind. He always ________ (help) me with my study.
8.A pair of shoes ________ (be) on the shelf.
9.This is my ________ (grandparent) room. It’s small but clean.
10.What a nice day! Let’s go ________ (hike) together.
11.Everyone in our class ________ (want) to know how to make a kite.
12.At weekends, Jim with his friends often ________ (study) Chinese together.
Unit 3 基础知识练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Today is a ________ (特别的) day—my brother starts his first day of school!
2.We can ________ (改变) the buildings in our city.
3.It’s very ________ (重要的) to make friends at school.
4.The student ________ (中心) is in front of the art building.
5.—What do you think of Ne Zha 2
—It is very ________ (令人惊奇的).
6.Please go ________ (横穿,穿过) the window if you can’t find the key to the door.
7.Nanjing is a ________ (现代的) city with tall buildings and wide roads.
8.The piano is in the ________ of the classroom. (角落)
9.The dining hall is ________ the sports field.(在……对面)
10.This fish tastes ________ (美味的).
11.You can find a lot of tall ________ (建筑物) in Shanghai.
12.She is tall and ________ (聪明的).
13.— Mary, please go back to your ________ (座位).
— Yes, Mr Wang.
14.It is a small box. It’s not _________. (大的)
15.There aren’t any ________ (有锁存物柜) in our classroom, but we have desk drawers.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Is the computer game ________ (your)
2.There are two teaching ________ (build) in our school.
3.It’s ________ (amaze) for us to raise the flag in the sports field every Monday.
4.I fed (喂) ________ (chicken) on my uncle’s farm last weekend.
5.She is always careful when she goes ________ (cross) the roads.
6.—How many ________(seat) does the bus have
—32.
7.We spend some time doing __________ every day. (exercise)
8.They put up important __________ there. (notice)
9.It’s my favourite place because there are many ________ (kind) of food.
10.Many students want to be ______ (science) when they grow up.
11.— Why not climb the mountain
— That ______(sound) fun.
12.The ________ (teacher) building is next to the library.
13.Lisa, welcome. I’d like ________ (show) you around.
14.There are some ________ (eraser) on her chair.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
A. at B. in C. on D. under E. next to F. in front of G. behind
H. between...and... I. across from J. at the back of
1. I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree.
2. Listen! Some students are singing ________ the classroom.
3. Andy is very tall. He sits ________ the classroom.
4. My basketball is ________ the desk, on the floor (地板).
5. Boys and girls, please look at the blackboard ________ the wall.
6. My brother has lunch ________ school. After school he plays football.
7. The classroom is ________ the science building ___________ the dining hall.
8. The teachers’ office is ________ the library. The library is behind the teachers’ office.
9. —Who is the man ________ your father in the photo
—He is my uncle Thomas.
10. —Is there a park ________ your home
—Yes, there is. There are many flowers in it.人教版(2024)七年级上册英语期中复习基础知识练习答案解析
Starter Units 1-3 基础知识练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. conversation
解析:“谈话”对应的英文名词是“conversation”,空前有不定冠词“a”,故用单数形式。
2. start
解析:“开始”的动词形式为“start”,“how to do sth”是固定结构,故填动词原形。
3. greets
解析:“和……打招呼”的动词是“greet”,主语“each of the students”(每个学生)是单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“greets”。
4. spell
解析:“拼写”的动词为“spell”,空前有情态动词“can”,后接动词原形。
5. each other
解析:“互相”是固定短语“each other”,为常用搭配,无形式变化。
6. bell
解析:“铃声”对应的名词是“bell”,空前有定冠词“the”,特指上课铃,用单数形式。
7. unit
解析:“单元”的英文是“unit”,空前有不定冠词“a”,故填单数“unit”。
8. everyone
解析:“每个人”是不定代词“everyone”,在句中作主语,视为单数。
9. carrot
解析:“胡萝卜”是“carrot”,空前有“a”,用单数形式。
10. Unit
解析:表示“单元”(如教材单元)时,首字母需大写,“Starter Unit 1”为固定表达,故填“Unit”。
11. things
解析:“东西”是“thing”,空前有指示代词“these”(这些),后接可数名词复数,故填“things”。
12. count
解析:“数数”的动词是“count”,“teach sb to do sth”为固定结构,故填原形。
13. section
解析:“地区,部分”在此语境下表示“区域”,用“section”,空前有“a”,填单数。
14. fine
解析:“很好的”形容身体或状态时,常用“fine”,符合“ I’m fine, thank you”的日常表达。
15. call
解析:“把……叫做”的动词是“call”,空前有情态动词“can”,后接原形。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. greet
解析:“Let’s do sth”是固定句型,意为“让我们做某事”,故填动词原形“greet”。
2. to start
解析:“would like to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填“to start”。
3. is
解析:“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由“pair”决定,此处“pair”是单数,故用“is”。
4. conversations
解析:“conversation”是可数名词,空前有“different”(不同的),后接复数形式“conversations”。
5. spelling
解析:定冠词“the”后需接名词,“spell”的名词形式是“spelling”,表示“拼写(方式)”,为不可数名词。
6. your
解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“car number”,“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”。
7. to have
解析:“It’s time to do sth”是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,故填“to have”。
8. to meet
解析:“Nice to meet you”是日常交际用语,“Nice”后接动词不定式“to meet”。
9. These
解析:空后“are”提示主语为复数,“this”的复数形式是“these”,句首首字母大写,故填“These”。
10. uncle’s
解析:此处表示“叔叔的农场”,需用名词所有格,“uncle”的所有格形式是“uncle’s”。
11. are
解析:“trousers”(裤子)是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数,故填“are”。
12. children
解析:“child”的复数形式是“children”,空前有“some”(一些),后接复数名词。
三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空
1. each other
解析:“greet each other”意为“互相打招呼”,是固定搭配,符合“认识彼此”的语境。
2. am called
解析:句意为“我是王新月,我被叫做米莉”,此处需用被动语态“be called”,主语是“I”,故填“am called”。
3. skills
解析:“learn new skills”意为“学习新技能”,“skill”是可数名词,空前无不定冠词,用复数“skills”。
4. am interested in
解析:“be interested in”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,主语是“I”,故填“am interested in”,符合“数学对我来说很简单”的语境。
5. end
解析:“end sales calls”意为“推销结束语”,“end”在此处作定语,修饰“sales calls”,用原形。
6. At the weekend
解析:句意为“周末,我喜欢沿着美丽的湖边骑自行车”,“at the weekend”表示“在周末”,句首首字母大写,故填“At the weekend”。
7. designing
解析:“how about doing sth”是固定句型,意为“做某事怎么样”,“design”的动名词形式是“designing”。
8. to become
解析:“would like to do sth”意为“想要做某事”,故填“to become”,符合“贝蒂未来想成为舞者”的语境。
9. Paper-cutting
解析:“paper-cutting”意为“剪纸”,是专有名词,首字母大写,指中国传统艺术形式,符合语境。
10. take apart
解析:“like to do sth”意为“喜欢做某事”,“take apart”意为“拆开”,符合“丹尼尔喜欢拆家里的东西”的语境。
Unit 1 基础知识练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Both
解析:“both...and...”是固定搭配,意为“两者都……”,用于连接两个并列主语,句首首字母大写,故填“Both”。
2. grade
解析:“年级”对应的英文是“grade”,空前有形容词性物主代词“our”,此处指“我们的年级”,用单数形式。
3. classmates
解析:“同班同学”是“classmate”,空前有基数词“two”,后接复数形式“classmates”。
4. countries
解析:“国家”是“country”,空前有“a lot of”(许多),后接复数名词,“country”的复数是“countries”。
5. mistake
解析:“错误”是“mistake”,空前有不定冠词“a”,故填单数“mistake”,“make a mistake”是固定短语“犯错误”。
6. guitar
解析:“吉他”是“guitar”,“play the guitar”是固定搭配,乐器前需加定冠词“the”,故填“guitar”。
7. same
解析:“相同的”是“same”,常与定冠词“the”搭配,“the same class”意为“同一个班级”,符合语境。
8. hobbies
解析:“业余爱好”是“hobby”,空前有“some”(一些),后接复数形式,“hobby”的复数是“hobbies”。
9. information
解析:“消息”是“information”,为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填“information”。
10. tennis
解析:“网球”是“tennis”,“play tennis”是固定搭配,球类运动前不加冠词,故填“tennis”。
11. pages
解析:“页”是“page”,空前有“Two”,后接复数形式“pages”,“two pages of the book”意为“这本书的两页”。
12. full
解析:“满的”是形容词“full”,在句中作表语,符合“这杯水是满的”的语境。
13. band
解析:“乐队”是“band”,空前有定冠词“the”,特指“今晚表演的乐队”,用单数形式。
14. even
解析:“甚至”是副词“even”,用于修饰动词“do”,加强语气,符合“这只狗甚至能做很多事”的语境。
15. Which
解析:“哪一个”是疑问词“which”,用于询问多个事物中的某一个,句首首字母大写,故填“Which”。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. mistakes
解析:“make mistakes”是固定短语,意为“犯错误”,“mistake”是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式。
2. countries
解析:“country”是可数名词,空前有“5 different”(5个不同的),后接复数形式“countries”。
3. classmates’
解析:此处表示“这些座位是我同学们的”,需用名词所有格,“classmate”的复数是“classmates”,其所有格形式是“classmates’”。
4. making
解析:“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“make”的动名词形式是“making”。
5. twins
解析:“twin”表示“双胞胎之一”时,常用复数“twins”表示“双胞胎”,符合“汤姆和吉姆是双胞胎”的语境。
6. Page
解析:表示“页码”时,“page”首字母大写,“Page Two”意为“第二页”,是固定表达。
7. information
解析:“information”是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填原形,“some useful information”意为“一些有用的信息”。
8. hobbies
解析:“hobby”是可数名词,空前有“lots of”(许多),后接复数形式“hobbies”。
9. first
解析:“first name”是固定短语,意为“名字”(西方人名的第一个词),“one”的序数词形式是“first”。
10. lives
解析:主语“Mrs Smith”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“live”的第三人称单数是“lives”。
11. making
解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,“make”的动名词形式是“making”。
12. are
解析:“sheep”(绵羊)是单复数同形的名词,空前有“some”,表示复数,故谓语动词用“are”。
三、从方框内选择适当的词填空
1. his
解析:此处表示“李是他的姓”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰“last name”,“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。
2. from
解析:“be from”是固定短语,意为“来自……”,句意为“他来自澳大利亚”,故填“from”。
3. students
解析:“student”是可数名词,空前有“40”,后接复数形式“students”,表示“他的班级有40名学生”。
4. on
解析:表示“在墙上”用介词“on”,“on the white wall”意为“在白色的墙上”,符合语境。
5. colour
解析:“colour”意为“颜色”,空前有“favourite”(最喜欢的),此处指“黄色是他最喜欢的颜色”,用单数形式。
6. are
解析:主语“A computer and a cup of coffee”是复数概念,谓语动词用“are”。
7. Who
解析:句意为“谁是他的班主任?”,疑问词“who”用于询问人,句首首字母大写,故填“Who”。
8. loves
解析:“love to do sth”意为“喜欢做某事”,主语“David”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“loves”。
9. band
解析:“in the band”意为“在乐队里”,句意为“他放学后经常和同学们在乐队里拉小提琴”,故填“band”。
10. speaking
解析:“start doing sth”意为“开始做某事”,“speak Chinese”意为“说中文”,“speak”的动名词形式是“speaking”。
Unit 2 基础知识练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. repairs
解析:“修理”是“repair”,主语“Rick”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“repairs”,符合“里克喜欢科学,总是修理家里的东西”的语境。
2. nods
解析:“点头”是“nod”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“nods”,时态与“sees”一致,用一般现在时。
3. husband’s
解析:此处表示“她丈夫的爱好”,需用名词所有格,“husband”的所有格形式是“husband’s”。
4. really
解析:“确实”是副词“really”,用于修饰动词“like”,加强语气,符合“我确实喜欢这个精彩的表演”的语境。
5. chess
解析:“象棋”是“chess”,“play Chinese chess”是固定搭配,意为“下中国象棋”,棋类前不加冠词。
6. different
解析:“不同的”是形容词“different”,用于修饰名词“hobbies”,符合“艾米是我最好的朋友,但我们有不同的爱好”的语境。
7. introduces
解析:“介绍”是“introduce”,主语“The movie”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“introduces”,时态为一般现在时。
8. handsome
解析:“英俊的”是形容词“handsome”,在句中作表语,用于形容男性外貌,符合“我爷爷60岁了,但仍然很英俊”的语境。
9. member
解析:“成员”是“member”,空前有不定冠词“a”,故填单数“member”,“a member of the Reading Club”意为“阅读俱乐部的一员”。
10. borrow
解析:“借”(从别处借入)是“borrow”,“borrow books from the library”是固定搭配,意为“从图书馆借书”,空前无情态动词或第三人称单数主语,用原形。
11. together
解析:“在一起”是副词“together”,在句中作状语,“bring...together”意为“把……聚集在一起”,符合语境。
12. grandchildren
解析:“孙子;孙女”是“grandchild”,空前有“His”,且句中“are”提示主语为复数,“grandchild”的复数是“grandchildren”。
13. funny
解析:“好笑的”是形容词“funny”,用于修饰名词“jokes”,“funny jokes”意为“好笑的笑话”。
14. sounds
解析:“听起来”是“sound”,主语“the story”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“sounds”,符合“这个故事听起来很有趣”的语境。
15. laugh
解析:“大笑”是“laugh”,“laugh at”是固定短语,意为“嘲笑”,空前有助动词“Don’t”,后接动词原形。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. really
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“like”,“real”的副词形式是“really”,意为“确实”。
2. activities
解析:“activity”是可数名词,空前有“one of”(……之一),后接复数形式“activities”。
3. members
解析:“member”是可数名词,空前无不定冠词,且句中“are”提示主语为复数,故填“members”。
4. hiking
解析:“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“hike”的动名词形式是“hiking”。
5. don’t do
解析:主语“We”是第一人称复数,否定句需用助动词“don’t”,后接动词原形“do”,时态为一般现在时。
6. laugh
解析:“make sb do sth”是固定句型,意为“使某人做某事”,故填动词原形“laugh”。
7. helps
解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“helps”,时态为一般现在时,符合“他总是帮助我学习”的语境。
8. is
解析:“a pair of shoes”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由“pair”决定,此处“pair”是单数,故用“is”。
9. grandparents’
解析:此处表示“我祖父母的房间”,“grandparents”的所有格形式是“grandparents’”(以“s”结尾的复数名词所有格加“’”)。
10. hiking
解析:“go hiking”是固定短语,意为“去徒步旅行”,故填“hiking”。
11. wants
解析:“everyone”(每个人)作主语时,视为单数,谓语动词用“wants”,“want to know”意为“想知道”。
12. studies
解析:主语“Jim”后接“with his friends”,谓语动词的单复数由“Jim”决定,“Jim”是第三人称单数,故用“studies”。
Unit 3 基础知识练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. special
解析:“特别的”是形容词“special”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“day”,符合“今天是特别的一天——我弟弟开学第一天”的语境。
2. change
解析:“改变”是动词“change”,空前有情态动词“can”,后接动词原形。
3. important
解析:“重要的”是形容词“important”,“It’s important to do sth”是固定句型,意为“做某事很重要”,故填“important”。
4. center
解析:“中心”是“center”,“the student center”意为“学生中心”,为固定搭配,用单数形式。
5. amazing
解析:“令人惊奇的”是形容词“amazing”,用于修饰事物(此处指电影《哪吒2》),在句中作表语。
6. across
解析:“横穿,穿过”是副词“across”,“go across”意为“穿过”,后接表示地点的名词(如“the window”),符合语境。
7. modern
解析:“现代的”是形容词“modern”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“city”,符合“南京是一座有高楼和宽阔道路的现代城市”的语境。
8. corner
解析:“角落”是“corner”,“in the corner of the classroom”意为“在教室的角落里”,空前有“the”,用单数形式。
9. opposite
解析:“在……对面”是介词“opposite”,“be opposite the sports field”意为“在运动场对面”,符合语境。
10. delicious
解析:“美味的”是形容词“delicious”,在句中作表语,用于形容食物的味道,符合“这条鱼尝起来很美味”的语境。
11. buildings
解析:“建筑物”是“building”,空前有“a lot of”(许多),后接复数形式“buildings”。
12. clever
解析:“聪明的”是形容词“clever”,在句中作表语,与“tall”并列,描述人的特征。
13. seat
解析:“座位”是“seat”,空前有形容词性物主代词“your”,此处指“你的座位”,用单数形式。
14. big
解析:“大的”是形容词“big”,句中“not big”意为“不大”,与前文“small box”相呼应,符合语境。
15. lockers
解析:“有锁存物柜”是“locker”,空前有“any”(用于否定句),后接复数形式“lockers”。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. yours
解析:此处表示“这个电脑游戏是你的吗?”,需用名词性物主代词,“your”的名词性物主代词是“yours”,相当于“your computer game”。
2. buildings
解析:“build”的名词形式是“building”(建筑物),空前有“two teaching”(两座教学),后接复数形式“buildings”。
3. amazing
解析:“amaze”的形容词形式有“amazing”(令人惊奇的,修饰事物)和“amazed”(感到惊奇的,修饰人),此处修饰“raise the flag”这件事,故填“amazing”。
4. chickens
解析:“chicken”表示“小鸡”时是可数名词,空前无不定冠词,用复数“chickens”,“feed chickens”意为“喂小鸡”。
5. across
解析:“go across”是固定短语,意为“穿过”,“cross”的副词形式是“across”,符合“过马路时她总是很小心”的语境。
6. seats
解析:“seat”是可数名词,空前有“how many”(多少),后接复数形式“seats”。
7. exercise
解析:“exercise”表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词,“do exercise”意为“做锻炼”,故填原形。
8. notices
解析:“notice”是可数名词,空前无不定冠词,用复数“notices”,“important notices”意为“重要通知”。
9. kinds
解析:“many kinds of”是固定短语,意为“许多种类的”,“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”。
10. scientists
解析:“science”的名词形式“scientist”意为“科学家”,空前有“be”,且主语“many students”是复数,故填“scientists”。
11. sounds
解析:主语“that”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“sounds”,“sound fun”意为“听起来很有趣”。
12. teachers’
解析:“the teachers’ building”意为“教师楼”,“teachers”的所有格形式是“teachers’”(以“s”结尾的复数名词所有格加“’”)。
13. to show
解析:“would like to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,“show sb around”意为“带某人参观”,故填“to show”。
14. erasers
解析:“eraser”是可数名词,空前有“some”(一些),后接复数形式“erasers”。
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. behind(G)
解析:句意为“我看不见露西,因为她在树后面”,“behind”意为“在……后面”,符合语境。
2. in(B)
解析:“in the classroom”意为“在教室里”,表示“在……内部”用介词“in”,符合“一些学生在教室里唱歌”的语境。
3. at the back of(J)
解析:句意为“安迪很高,他坐在教室的后面”,“at the back of”意为“在……的后面(内部)”,符合教室座位的语境。
4. under(D)
解析:“under the desk”意为“在桌子下面”,表示“在……下方”用介词“under”,与“on the floor”相呼应。
5. on(C)
解析:“on the wall”意为“在墙上”,表示“在……表面上”用介词“on”,符合“看墙上的黑板”的语境。
6. at(A)
解析:“at school”是固定短语,意为“在学校”,句意为“我弟弟在学校吃午饭,放学后他踢足球”,故填“at”。
7. between...and...(H)
解析:“between the science building and the dining hall”意为“在科学楼和餐厅之间”,“between...and...”用于表示“在两者之间”,符合语境。
8. in front of(F)
解析:后句“图书馆在教师办公室后面”提示前句意为“教师办公室在图书馆前面”,“in front of”意为“在……前面(外部)”,故填“in front of”。
9. next to(E)
解析:句意为“照片中你爸爸旁边的男人是谁?”,“next to”意为“在……旁边”,符合语境。
10. across from(I)
解析:句意为“你家对面有公园吗?”,“across from”意为“在……对面”,符合“公园里有很多花”的语境。