一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。读两遍。（10分）
【答案】A A B B B
1. food 2. hamburger 3. milk 4. drink 5. healthy
二、 听录音，用1-5给下列图片标号。读两遍。（10分）
【答案】3 1 4 2 5
1. I like ice cream.
2. The salad is fresh.
3. Have some tea.
4. Let’s eat a hamburger.
5. Drink some water.
三、听句子，选择最适合的答句。读两遍。（10分）
【答案】A B B B B A
1. What can you do
2. What’s he like
3. Is she young
4. What do you have on Tuesdays
5. What’s your favourite fruit
6 What would you like for lunch today
四、阅读短文，判断下列语句的正误，对的用T表示，错的用F表示。读两遍。（10分）
【答案】T F F F F
Hello! My name is Tom. I like English very much. My favourite food is beef, eggplant and tofu. I’m very helpful. I can do the dishes, set the table and water the flowers. Today is Saturday. I often read books, do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays. What do you do on weekends
My home is near a river, there are some mountains behind my house. There is a road in front of my house, you can see two bridges over it. Welcome to my home.人教版（2012）五年级上册英语Unit 3单元测试卷答案解析
（笔试部分）
五、选出每组单词中不同类的一项（5分）
1. 答案：C
解析：A（牛奶）、B（果汁）均为饮品；C（洋葱）为蔬菜，类别不同，故选C。
2. 答案：A
解析：B（牛肉）、C（鸡肉）均为食物名称；A（最喜欢的）为形容词，类别不同，故选A。
3. 答案：C
解析：A（热的）、B（新鲜的）均为描述事物特征的形容词；C（苹果）为水果名称，类别不同，故选C。
4. 答案：A
解析：B（鱼肉）、C（面包）均为具体食物；A（食物）为统称，类别不同，故选A。
5. 答案：B
解析：A（汉堡包）、C（三明治）均为固体食物；B（茶）为饮品，类别不同，故选B。
六、单项选择题（10分）
1. 答案：A
解析：空后“favourite food”为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；Amy为女性，A（Her，她的）符合；B（She，主格）、C（His，他的，男性）均不符合，故选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：A（年轻的）、C（害羞的）用于描述人，不形容食物；B（甜的）符合“冰淇淋”的特征，故选B。
3. 答案：B
解析：问句“to eat”提示需选可食用的事物；A（果汁）、C（水）均为饮品；B（三明治）为食物，故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：问句“Would you like... ”为邀请，肯定回答用“Yes, please.”，否定回答用“No, thanks.”；A（它们很健康）、B（我有葡萄）均不回应邀请，故选C。
5. 答案：C
解析：“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；A（土豆，单数）、B（葡萄，单数）均需变复数；C（西红柿，复数）符合，故选C。
6. 答案：C
解析：答句“apple juice”为饮品，且用“I'd like...”回答，问句需对应“你想喝什么”；A（你想要些牛奶吗？）为一般疑问句，B（你最喜欢的饮品是什么？）问“喜好”，C（你想喝什么？）问“需求”，符合答句，故选C。
7. 答案：C
解析：句中“are”提示主语为复数；A（水）、B（茶）均为不可数名词，作主语时谓语用单数；C（三明治，复数）符合，故选C。
8. 答案：B
解析：“to drink”提示需选可饮用的事物；A（沙拉）、C（土豆）均为食物；B（牛奶）为饮品，故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：A（害羞的）、C（我们的）不形容食物；四川食物以“辣”闻名，B（辣的）符合，故选B。
10. 答案：B
解析：A（蔬菜）、C（汉堡包）非中国特色；B（茶）是中国在世界上著名的物产，故选B。
七、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（10分）
1. 答案：tomatoes
解析：“Those”（那些）后接可数名词复数；“tomato”的复数形式为“tomatoes”（以“o”结尾且有生命的名词，加“es”）。
2. 答案：healthy
解析：句中“are”后需接形容词作表语；“health”（名词，健康）的形容词形式为“healthy”（健康的）。
3. 答案：sandwiches
解析：“two”后接可数名词复数；“sandwich”的复数形式为“sandwiches”（以“ch”结尾的名词，加“es”）。
4. 答案：doesn't
解析：主语“He”为第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词“doesn't”，后接动词原形“like”。
5. 答案：to eat
解析：固定搭配“would like to do sth.”（想要做某事），故填“to eat”。
6. 答案：is
解析：主语“The beef”（牛肉）为不可数名词，作主语时谓语用单数“is”。
7. 答案：his
解析：空后“favourite subject”为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词；“he”（主格）的形容词性物主代词为“his”（他的）。
8. 答案：eat
解析：祈使句否定形式“Dont't”后接动词原形，故填“eat”。
9. 答案：to buy
解析：固定搭配“would like to do sth.”（想要做某事），故填“to buy”。
10. 答案：to drink
解析：此处需用不定式作后置定语，修饰“orange juice”，表示“用来喝的橙汁”，故填“to drink”。
八、翻译题（10分）
1. 答案：ice cream; sweet
解析：“冰激凌”译为“ice cream”（不可数名词）；“甜的”译为“sweet”（形容词，作表语）。
2. 答案：fresh; delicious
解析：“新鲜的”译为“fresh”，“美味的”译为“delicious”，二者均为形容词，修饰“vegetables”，顺序可互换。
3. 答案：sandwich; hot
解析：“三明治”译为“sandwich”（空前有“the”，表特指，用单数）；“辣的”译为“hot”（形容词，作表语）。
4. 答案：would; like
解析：“你想……吗”用固定句型“What would you like... ”，故填“would; like”。
5. 答案：don't; beef; is
解析：“不喜欢”中，主语“I”为第一人称，否定用“don't like”；“牛肉”译为“beef”（不可数名词）；“还可以”用“is OK”，主语“chicken”为不可数名词，谓语用“is”。
九、选择合适句子补全对话（5分）
1. 答案：D
解析：服务员接待顾客时常用“Can I help you ”（我能为您效劳吗？），承接“Welcome!”（欢迎光临！），故选D。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据下句Jenny的回答“I'd like a sandwich...”（我想要……），可知Sarah在问“你想要什么”，A（What would you like ）符合，故选A。
3. 答案：C
解析：Jenny说完自己想要的食物后，反问Sarah的需求，用“What about you ”（你呢？），故选C。
4. 答案：B
解析：根据答句“Yes. A bottle of orange juice...”（是的，一瓶橙汁……），可知问句为“你想喝点什么吗”，B（Would you like something to drink ）符合，故选B。
5. 答案：E
解析：前句提到“I'd like some ice cream, too.”（我也想要冰淇淋），E（I like sweet food.）（我喜欢甜食）可解释想要冰淇淋的原因，衔接自然，故选E。
十、阅读理解（20分）
（A）阅读短文，选择正确的答案
1. 答案：C
解析：根据首句“Oh, it's time for lunch.”（哦，该吃午饭了）和“this is the school menu”（这是学校菜单），可知二人在学校吃“午饭”，故选C。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据Sarah的话“I like beef very much. It's my favourite food.”（我非常喜欢牛肉，它是我最喜欢的食物），可知Sarah最喜欢的食物是“牛肉”，故选C。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据Amy的话“I don't like beef. But I like chicken best.”（我不喜欢牛肉，但我最喜欢鸡肉），可知Amy最喜欢“鸡肉”，故选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：根据短文中“On Thursdays we have fish sandwiches and potato soup.”（周四我们吃鱼肉三明治和土豆汤），可知时间是“周四”，故选A。
5. 答案：A
解析：根据短文中“On Fridays we have bread, salad and beef.”（周五我们吃面包、沙拉和牛肉），可知周五的食物是“面包、沙拉和牛肉”，故选A。
（B）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
1. 答案：F
解析：根据首句“Today is Wednesday. We have potatoes, beef and green beans for lunch.”（今天是周三，我们午饭吃土豆、牛肉和青豆），可知时间是“周三”，而非“周二”，故错误。
2. 答案：F
解析：根据“Potatoes are my mother's favourite food.”（土豆是我妈妈最喜欢的食物），可知妈妈最喜欢的食物是“土豆”，而非“西红柿”，故错误。
3. 答案：T
解析：根据“What about my father His favourite food is green beans.”（我爸爸呢？他最喜欢的食物是青豆），与题干表述一致，故正确。
4. 答案：T
解析：根据“For dinner, we have tomatoes, beef and cabbage.”（晚饭我们吃西红柿、牛肉和卷心菜），与题干表述一致，故正确。
5. 答案：T
解析：根据“Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy.”（苹果是我们最喜欢的水果，它们很健康），与题干表述一致，故正确。人教版（2012）五年级上册英语Unit 3单元测试卷（含解析）
（考试时间60分钟 满分100分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分
得分
听力部分（40分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。读两遍。（10分）
( )1. A. food B. foot C. fruit
( ) 2. A. hamburger B. sandwich C. chicken
( ) 3. A. tea B. milk C. water
( ) 4. A. eat B. drink C. like
( ) 5. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet
二、 听录音，用1-5给下列图片标号。读两遍。（10分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听句子，选择最适合的答句。读两遍。（10分）
( )1. A. I can make the bed. B. Yes, I can.
( ) 2. A. She is strict but kind. B. He is strong.
( ) 3. A. She's our principal. B. No, she's old.
( ) 4. A. It's Tuesday. B. We have computer, P.E. and math.
( ) 5. A. I like mutton very much. B. Grapes. It is very tasty.
( ) 6. A. I'd like some beef and two eggs, please. B. I like onions and pork.
四、阅读短文，判断下列语句的正误，对的用T表示，错的用F表示。读两遍。（10分）
( )1. Tom likes beef, eggplant and tofu.
( ) 2. Tom can sweep the floor.
( )3. Tom often water the flowers on Saturdays.
( )4. There are some mountains in front of Tom's house.
( )5. There are two bridges over the river.
笔试部分（60分）
五、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（5分）
( )1.A．milk B．juice C．onion
( )2.A．favourite B．beef C．chicken
( )3.A．hot B．fresh C．apple
( )4.A．food B．fish C．bread
( )5.A．hamburger B．tea C．sandwich
六、单项选择题。（10分）
( )1．Amy is my friend. ______ favourite food is vegetables.
A．Her B．She C．His
( )2．The ice cream is ______. I like it very much.
A．young B．sweet C．shy
( )3．—What would you like to eat
—I'd like some ______.
A．juice B．sandwiches C．water
( )4．—Would you like some potatoes
—_________
A．They are healthy. B．I have grapes. C．Yes, please.
( )5．Would you like some _________
A．potato B．grape C．tomatoes
( )6．—_______
—I'd like some apple juice, please.
A．Would you like some milk
B．What's your favourite drink
C．What would you like to drink
( )7．__________ are delicious.
A．Water B．Tea C．Sandwiches
( )8．I'd like to drink some __________.
A．salad B．milk C．potatoes
( )9．Many people go to Sichuan and eat ______ food.
A．shy B．hot C．our
( )10．China is famous (有名的) for ______ in the world (世界).
A．vegetables B．tea C．hamburgers
七、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
1．Those ______ (tomato) and carrots are fresh.
2．I like fruit and vegetables. They're ______ (health).
3．—What would you like to eat
—I'd like two ______ (sandwich).
4．He ____ (not) like apples.
5．I'd like ____ (eat) some rice and eggs, please.
6．The beef ___ (be) so delicious.
7．What's ___ (he) favourite subject
8．Don't _______ (eat) too much hot food.
9．What would you like ______ (buy)
10．I'd like some orange juice ______ (drink).
八、翻译题。（10分）
1．我喜欢冰激凌。它是甜的。
I like ______ ______. It's ______.
2．我们吃一些新鲜美味的蔬菜吧。
Let's eat some ___________ and ____________ vegetables.
3．我不喜欢这个三明治，太辣了！
I don't like the _________, It's too _________.
4．你想喝什么？
What ______ you ______ to drink
5．我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉还可以。
I _____ like _____, but chicken _____ OK.
九、选择合适句子补全对话。（5分）
Waiter: Welcome! 1 Here's the menu.
Sarah: Thanks. 2
Jenny: Let me see. I'd like a sandwich, some salad and beef. 3
Sarah: Mmm... I'd like some vegetables, soup and fish. 4
Jenny: Yes. A bottle of orange juice, please.
Sarah: Milk, please.
Jenny: I'd like some ice cream, too.
Sarah: Me too. 5
Waiter: OK! Just a moment.
Sarah & Jenny: Thanks!
A．What would you like
B．Would you like something to drink
C．What about you
D．Can I help you
E．I like sweet food.
十、阅读理解。（20分）
（A）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Cook: Oh, it's time for lunch. Look! This is the school menu. On Mondays we have onions and noodles. On Tuesdays we have chicken and carrots. On Wednesdays we have tomatoes and beef. On Thursdays we have fish sandwiches and potato soup. On Fridays we have bread, salad and beef. What do you like, Sarah
Sarah: I like beef very much. It's my favourite food. It's delicious.
Cook: What about you, Amy
Amy: I don't like beef. But I like chicken best.
( )1. Sarah and Amy have ______ at school.
A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch
( )2. Sarah's favourite food is ______.
A．salad B．onions C．beef
( )3. Amy likes ______ best.
A．potatoes B．chicken C．fish
( )4. On ______, Sarah and Amy have fish sandwiches and potato soup.
A．Thursdays B．Mondays C．Tuesdays
( )5. Sarah and Amy have ______ on Fridays.
A．bread, salad and beef B．onions and noodles C．carrots and beef
（B）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Today is Wednesday. We have potatoes, beef and green beans for lunch. Potatoes are my mother's favourite food. But I don't like potatoes. I like beef. It's tasty and healthy. What about my father His favourite food is green beans. They are fresh. For dinner, we have tomatoes, beef and cabbage. My father, my mother and I like the dinner. After dinner, we eat some apples. Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy.
( )1. We have potatoes, beef and green beans for lunch on Tuesday.
( )2. My mother's favourite food is tomatoes.
( )3. My father's favourite food is green beans.
( )4. We have tomatoes, beef and cabbage for dinner.
( )5. Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy.
