2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语人教版(PEP)期中高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列各组中划线部分读音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.slow B.how C.house D.cow
( )2.A.kite B.jacket C.knife D.traffic
( )3.A.but B.young C.museum D.hungry
( )4.A.plane B.have C.make D.space
( )5.A.film B.trip C.traffic D.like
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.stop B.hospital C.post office D.bookstore
( )7.A.visit B.get C.take D.cinema
( )8.A.museum B.park C.school D.door
( )9.A.traffic B.taxi C.subway D.ship
( )10.A.tonight B.Friday C.evening D.afternoon
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Turn left ______ the first crossing, you can see the cinema. ( )
A.in B.on C.at
12.______ your sister live in Japan ( )
A.Does B.Is C.Do
13.—Excuse me. ______ is the science museum ( )
—It’s near the library.
A.Which B.How C.Where
14.This watch can show the way. That’s its new ______. ( )
A.way B.interest C.feature
15.Don’t ______ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. ( )
A.read B.reading C.to read
16.You can go to the park on foot because it’s not ________. ( )
A.fast B.near C.far
17.________ Sunday, I’m going to the zoo ________ subway. ( )
A.On; in B.On; by C.In; by
18.My sister often ______ clothes on the weekend. ( )
A.washing B.washes C.is going to wash
19.My teacher will tell ______ a story about monkeys. ( )
A.my B.we C.us
20.—Is there a cinema near here ( )
—______
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, it isn’t.
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.There are many (book) in the bookcase.
22.Tom often (see) a film every Saturday.
23.Look! The little boy is (swim) in the river.
24.There (be) an Italian restaurant over there.
25.There is a living room on the (one) floor.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Zhang Peng is going to take a trip by p .
27.This beautiful p is from my cousin in Australia.
28.Do you want to be a h teacher
29.What am I going to do this w
30.We are going to see a f about space travel.
六、从方框中选择正确的介词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
on at near of for
31.Turn left the bookstore.
32.The ball is the door.
33.This book is you.
34.We can go to the zoo foot.
35.The photo the Great Wall is nice.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.They are going to take a trip by t next week.
37.—How is your father going to the USA from Beijing
— .
38.A: this summer holiday
B: I’m going to Hangzhou. How excited!
39.I’m going to the this weekend.
40.We’re going to next week.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们在医院的后面。
We the hospital.
42.他们打算明天坐火车去北京.
They’re going to Beijing by .
43.你的脚比我的大。
Your feet are than .
44.本周末我将去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。
I am going to this weekend.
45.汤姆擅长游泳,并且经常赢。
Tom is swimming and he often wins.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.there in, a, bookstore, city, is, your ( )
47.building, a, is, the, near, tall, park, office (.)
48.like, Do, puzzles, doing, you, word ( )
49.an, what, film, interesting (!)
50.is, a, this, helmet, yellow (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.It’s a great museum. (改为感叹句)
a museum!
52.I’m going to buy some pictures. (改为否定句)
53.I would like some rice and vegetables. (改一般疑问句)
54.The park is near my home. (改为同义句)
The park is from my home.
55.Do you have comic books (作肯定回答)
, I !
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列问句选择正确的答语。
A.I’m going to go for a picnic. B.You can take the No. 4 bus. C. By taxi. D.I’m going to the supermarket. E. Yes, there is.
56.How can I get to the zoo ( )
57.Is there a cinema near here ( )
58.Where are you going ( )
59.How do you come to school ( )
60.What are you going to do this weekend ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择正确的选项补全对话,有两项是多余的。
Ann: Hello, Tim. Tomorrow is Sunday. 61
Tim: I’m going to see the film Finch(《芬奇》).
Ann: Sounds nice! 62
Tim: Tomorrow afternoon.
Ann: 63
Tim: Of course.
Ann: 64
Tim: Yes. It’s a little bit far. It’s on Dongfang Street.
Ann: 65
Tim: Let’s go by bus.
Ann: Great!
A.Is it far from here
B.Are you going to see a film
C.What are you going to do
D.It’s not far from here.
E.When are you going
F.How can we get there
G.Can I go with you
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Nancy and her classmates learn a lesson about Going Green and everyone wants to make a green weekend plan. Nancy is going to Beijing Zoo this Saturday. She usually goes there by taxi, 66 she’ll take the subway this time. Peter is going to the cinema. He’s going there by 67 this weekend. Jack is going to the bookstore. He’s going to 68 there. The bookstore is near his home. It will take him about 69 minutes. On his way to the bookstore, he’ll pay attention to the 70 .
( )66.A.so B.or C.but
( )67.A.car B.train C.bike
( )68.A.walk B.drive C.fly
( )69.A.fifty B.fifteen C.sixty
( )70.A.leaves B.price C.traffic lights
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
读下面Jack写给Mike的一封信,判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear Mike, I am going to tell you about my life in China. I study in Zhuhai. I live near the school, so I can go on foot. But I often go by bike, because that’s fun. My mother is an English teacher. My father works in a science museum. We often play football at 5:30 pm. But sometimes we go shopping. I have a new friend, Wu Binbin. He is in Harbin now. I am going to visit him this winter holiday. I’m going there by plane. What are you going to do this winter holiday Yours, Jack
71.Jack’s home is near his school. ( )
72.Jack often walks to school. ( )
73.Jack’s mother works in a science museum. ( )
74.Jack often plays basketball at 5:30. ( )
75.Jack is going to visit Wu Binbin by bus this winter holiday. ( )
Sarah正在阅读下面材料,请选择正确的答案,帮助 Sarah理解。
How do you go to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train Children around the world go to school in different ways.
I’m Kirima. I live with my parents in a village in Alaska. In winter, it’s very cold. There is very thick (厚的) snow. Most of my friends walk to school. They wear special snowshoes. I live far from my school, so I go by snowmobile (雪地摩托车). It’s fun. My mother drives it and I sit on the back.
My name is Diego. I live in a small village in Peru (秘鲁). My village is in the Amazon rainforest (亚马孙雨林). There are not many roads in the rainforest. So there aren’t many cars or buses. Everyone goes by boat. Every day a big boat takes all the children from the village along the river to school. I do my homework on the way to school.
I’m Haruka and I’m from Tokyo in Japan. My school is far away from my house. So I take the train to school everyday. Lots of people go to work or school by train. The trains in Japan are clean and fast. I walk to the train station with my friends. I like my trip to school because I can talk with my friends on the way.
76.Kirima lives in ________. ( )
A.Peru B.the USA C.Japan
77.Diego goes to school ________. ( )
A.by boat B.by car C.by bus
78.According to the passage, the trains in Japan are ________. ( )
A.cheap and fast B.slow but clean C.fast and clean
79.Why doesn’t Kirima go to school on foot ( )
A.Because there is thick snow.
B.Because she lives far from school.
C.Because she doesn’t have special snowshoes.
80.From the passage, which one is TRUE ( )
A.Kirama drives snowmobile to school.
B.Diego talks with friends on the way to school.
C.Haruka walks to the train station with her friends.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.请以表格内容提示写一篇短文,介绍一下你自己。
年龄 上学方式 周末将要去哪?将要怎么去?将要去干什么?
10 骑自行车 北京,乘飞机,去旅行……
要求:(1). 条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写工整、规范;
(2). 不少于5句话。
I’m Mike.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
【解析】1.选项BCD划线部分的读音为/a /,选项A划线部分的读音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项ABD划线部分的读音为/k/,选项C划线部分不发音,所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项ABD划线部分的读音为/ /,选项C划线部分的读音为/ju /,所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项ACD划线部分的读音为/e /,选项B划线部分的读音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项ABC划线部分的读音为/ /,选项D划线部分的读音为/a /,所以D不同,故选D。
6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A停,B医院,C邮局,D书店,BCD都是名词或名词词组,A是动词,故选A。
7.A参观,B得到,C乘坐,D电影院,ABC都是动词,D是名词,故选D。
8.A博物馆,B公园,C学校,D门,ABC都是地点,D不是,故选D。
9.A交通,B出租车,C地铁,D船,BCD都是交通工具,A不是,故选A。
10.A今晚,B星期五,C晚上,D下午,ACD都指一天中的某个时间段,B是一整天,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:在第一个十字路口左转,你能看到电影院。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在……里面,B在……上面,C在。at the crossing表示在十字路口处,介词固定搭配。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:你姐姐/妹妹住在日本吗?本题考查助动词。句中live是实义动词,可知缺少助动词;主语your sister是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:—打扰一下,科学博物馆在哪里?—它在图书馆附近。本题考查疑问词。A哪一个,用于询问选择;B怎样,用于询问方式;C在哪里,用于询问地点。根据答句在图书馆附近可知,此处是询问地点,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:这块手表能指路,那是它的新特点。本题考查名词辨析。A路,B兴趣,C特点,结合题干可知手表能指路是新的特点,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:不要在太阳下_____。这对你的眼睛不好。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的现在分词或动名词,C是动词不定式,Don’t后动词用原形。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:你可以步行去公园,因为它不远。本题考查形容词辨析。A快的,B近的,C远的,选项C符合题意,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:在星期天,我要坐地铁去动物园。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。具体某一天前用介词on;by subway坐地铁,固定搭配。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:我的姐姐经常在周末洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式,A洗,动词ing形式;B洗,动词的第三人称单数形式;C将要洗,是一般将来时结构。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语My sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:我的老师将给我们讲一个关于猴子的故事。本题考查宾格人称代词。A我的,形容词性物主代词;B我们,人称代词主格;B我们,人称代词宾格。该空作动词tell的宾语,用宾格,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:—这附近有电影院吗?—_____。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。问句是以Is there开头的,其肯定回答为Yes, there is. 否定回答为No, there isn’t. 结合句意和选项,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
21.books
【解析】句意:书柜里有很多书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。book书,名词。many许多,后面加可数名词复数,book的复数形式是books。故答案为books。
22.sees
【解析】句意:汤姆每周六经常看电影。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,see用第三人称单数形式sees,故答案为sees。
23.swimming
【解析】句意:看!小男孩正在河里游泳。本题考查动词的形式,根据is可知swim用现在分词swimming,构成现在进行时,故答案为swimming。
24.is
【解析】句意:那边有一家意大利餐馆。根据题意可知句子是there be句型的一般现在时,be动词的单复数遵循就近原则,横线后面的an Italian restaurant是单数,所以be动词使用单数形式is,故答案为is。
25.first
【解析】句意:在一楼有一个客厅。one一,该空做floor的定语,故用序数词形式first。故答案为first。
26.plane/lane
【解析】句意:张鹏打算乘飞机去旅行。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母可知考查短语by plane乘飞机,故答案为plane。
27.postcard/ostcard
【解析】句意:这张漂亮的____来自我在澳大利亚的表兄弟。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意可知此处的名词可以是明信片,明信片postcard,答案不唯一,故答案为postcard。
28.happy/appy
【解析】句意:你想成为一名____老师吗?根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填happy快乐的,形容词做teacher的定语,故答案为happy。
29.weekend
【解析】句意:我这周末将要做什么?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词weekend周末,this后跟可数名词单数,故答案为weekend。
30.film/ilm
【解析】句意:我们打算去看一部关于太空旅行的电影。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和所给首字母可知短语是see a film看电影,故答案为film。
31.at 32.near 33.for 34.on 35.of
【解析】31.句意:在书店处左转。at用于表示在某个具体地点进行某个动作,符合“在书店处转弯”的句意,故答案为at。
32.句意:球在门附近。near表示在……附近,符合球与门的位置关系,故答案为near。
33.句意:这本书是给你的。for表示对象,意为“给……”,符合“书是给你的”的句意,故答案为for。
34.句意:我们可以步行去动物园。on foot表示步行,是固定短语,符合句意,故答案为on。
35.句意:这张长城的照片很好看。of表示所属关系,意为“……的”,符合“长城的照片”的句意,故答案为of。
36.train/rain
【解析】句意:他们下周要乘火车去旅行。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片及首字母,可知单词为train火车,by train乘火车,故答案为train。
37.By plane
【解析】句意:你爸爸打算怎样从北京去美国?本题考查特殊疑问句答语。根据图片可知乘飞机。by plane乘飞机,句首首字母要大写。故答案为By plane。
38.Where are you going
【解析】句意:A:这个暑假_______?B:我打算去杭州。多么激动啊!本题考查特殊疑问句。图片所示是杭州西湖,是个地方,根据答句,可知问句是询问打算去哪里,故答案为Where are you going.
39.museum/science museum
【解析】句意:我这周末要去_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,图中是科学博物馆,科学science,博物馆museum,横线处可填museum/science museum,由句意和图片可知用单数,故答案为museum/science museum。
40.climb the mountains
【解析】句意:下周我们要去爬山。本题考查动词短语及动词形式。根据图片可知我们要去爬山,climb the mountains爬山,动词短语。be going to后接动词原形。故答案为climb;the;mountains。
41.are behind
【解析】本题考查汉译英,句子的时态为一般现在时。根据句子意思:We我们;the hospital医院,空格处缺少“是在.....的后面”的英文表达,本句主语是We,因此是用be动词are,在......后面译为behind,故答案为 are,behind。
42.train tomorrow
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,坐火车by train,明天tomorrow,故答案为train,tomorrow。
43.bigger mine
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,句子是一个陈述句,大的big,形容词,此处是两者作比较,故用比较级bigger,我的mine,名词性物主代词,后面没有可修饰的名词,故用名词性物主代词,故答案为bigger;mine。
44.visit my grandparents
【解析】根据汉语句意可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。be going to表计划、打算做某事,后接动词原形。拜访我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents,故答案为visit my grandparents。
45.good at
【解析】根据汉语意思空白处应填擅长,擅长做某事be good at,因此空白处应填good at,故答案为good;at。
46.Is there a bookstore in your city
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,in在……里,a一个,bookstore书店,city城市,your你的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你所在的城市有书店吗?故答案为Is there a bookstore in your city
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,building建筑物,a一个,is是,the park这个公园,near附近,tall高的,office办公室。根据所给句号可知该句是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:这个公园在一个高高的办公楼附近。故答案为
48.Do you like doing word puzzles
【解析】本题考查句子结构,like喜欢,Do助动词,word puzzles字谜游戏,doing做,you你。根据所给的问号和句首单词Do,可知句子是一般疑问句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:你喜欢做字谜游戏吗?故答案为Do you like doing word puzzles
49.What an interesting film!
【解析】本题考查句子结构,an一个,what多么,film电影,interesting有趣的,根据所给的感叹号和单词,可知句子是一个感叹句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:多么有趣的一部电影啊!故答案为What an interesting film!
50.This is a yellow helmet.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,is是,a一个,this这个,helmet头盔,yellow黄色的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这是一个黄色的头盔。故答案为This is a yellow helmet.
51.What great
【解析】句意:它是一个很棒的博物馆。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为感叹句,根据a可知句子是what引导的感叹句,结构为:What+a/án+形容词+可数名词单数!故答案为What;great。
52.I’m not going to buy any pictures.
【解析】句意:我打算去买一些图片。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,可知在be动词后面加not,同时将some改为any,即I’m not going to buy any pictures. 故答案为I’m not going to buy any pictures.
53.Would you like some rice and vegetables
【解析】原句句意:我想要一些米饭和蔬菜。本题考查句型转换,原句是陈述句的肯定形式,变成一般疑问句把助动词would提前,I改为you,其余照抄,故答案为Would you like some rice and vegetables
54.not far
【解析】原句句意:公园在我家附近。改为同义句,可以改为:公园离我家不远,be far from离……远,变成否定形式在be后加not,故答案为not;far。
55.Yes do
【解析】句意:你有漫画书吗?问句为助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, 主语+do. 故答案为Yes;do。
56.B 57.E 58.D 59.C 60.A
【解析】56.句意:我怎么能到动物园?答语回答建议的出行方式,选项B“你可以坐四号公交车。”符合语境,故选B。
57.句意:这附近有电影院吗?这是一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答,选项E“是的,有。”符合语境,故选E。
58.句意:你要去哪里?答语回答目的地,选项D“我要去超市。”符合语境,故选D。
59.句意:你怎么到学校?答语回答交通方式,选项C“坐出租车。”符合语境,故选C。
60.句意:这周末你要做什么?答语回答周末的计划,选项A“我要去野餐。”符合语境,故选A。
61.C 62.E 63.G 64.A 65.F
【导语】本文主要是围绕着周末计划、路线和交通方式展开的对话。
61.下句答:我打算去看电影《芬奇》。可知本句应询问打算去干什么,选项C“你打算去干什么?”符合语境,故选C。
62.下句答:明天下午。可知本句应询问时间,选项E“你打算什么时候去?”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句答:当然可以。可知本句应询问能否和提姆一起去,选项G“我能跟你一起去吗?”符合语境,故选G。
64.下句答:是的。它有一点远。可知本句应为一般疑问句,询问电影院是否离得很远,选项A“它离这里远吗?”符合语境,故选A。
65.下句答:让我们坐公交车去。可知本句应询问交通方式,选项F“我们怎么到那里?”符合语境,故选F。
66.C 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了南希和同学们的绿色出行的周末计划。
66.句意:她通常坐出租车去那里,但是这次她要坐地铁。A所以,B或者,C但是。前后两句表示转折,故选C。
67.句意:他这个周末要骑自行车去那里。A汽车,B火车,C自行车。自行车是最环保的,且去电影院,自行车也合适,故选C。
68.句意:他打算步行去那里。A步行,B开车,C飞行。根据后一句“书店在他家附近。”可知他步行去,因为很近,故选A。
69.句意:这将花费他大约15分钟的时间。A50,B15,C60。书店在附近,所以时间应该不长,故选B。
70.句意:在去书店的路上,他会注意交通信号灯。A叶子,B价格,C交通信号灯。在路上要注意交通信号灯,故选C。
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文讲了杰克一家人在中国的生活及杰克寒假的计划。
71.句意:杰克家在他学校附近。根据“I live near the school, so I can go on foot.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:杰克经常步行去学校。根据“But I often go by bike, because that’s fun. ”,可知经常骑自行车去学校,故答案为F。
73.句意:杰克的妈妈在一家科学博物馆工作。根据“My mother is an English teacher. My father works in a science museum.”,可知杰克的爸爸在一家科学博物馆工作,故答案为F。
74.句意:杰克经常在5:30打篮球。根据“We often play football at 5:30 pm.”,可知是踢足球,故答案为F。
75.句意:杰克今年寒假要坐公共汽车拜访吴斌斌。根据“I have a new friend, Wu Binbin. He is in Harbin now. I am going to visit him this winter holiday. I’m going there by plane.”,可知是坐飞机,故答案为F。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Kirima、Diego和Haruka的上学方式。
76.句意:Kirima住在________。A秘鲁,B美国,C日本,根据句子“I’m Kirima. I live with my parents in a village in Alaska.”,可知Kirima住在美国的阿拉斯加,故选B。
77.句意:Diego________去上学。A乘船,B乘汽车,C乘公共汽车,根据Diego的材料“Everyone goes by boat.”,可知Diego乘船去上学,故选A。
78.句意:根据文章,日本的火车是________。A便宜又快,B慢但干净,C快又干净,根据句子“I’m Haruka and I’m from Tokyo in Japan.”,可知Haruka住在日本,根据她的资料“The trains in Japan are clean and fast.”,可知日本的火车又快又干净,故选C。
79.句意:为什么Kirima不步行去上学?A因为有厚厚的积雪。B因为她住得离学校很远。C因为她没有专门的雪地鞋。根据Kirima的资料“I live far from my school, so I go by snowmobile.”,可知Kirima是因为离学校远,所以是乘雪地摩托车去学校,故选B。
80.句意:从文章中,哪一个是正确的?A. Kirama开着雪地摩托车去学校。B. Diego在上学的路上和朋友聊天。C. Haruka和她的朋友一起步行去火车站。根据Haruka的资料“I walk to the train station with my friends.”,可知Haruka和她的朋友一起步行去火车站,故选C。
81.范文:
I’m Mike. I am 10 years old. I go to school by bike every day. This weekend, I am going to Beijing. I will take a plane there. I am going to travel and visit many interesting places.
【解析】1.题干解读:题目要求以表格内容提示写一篇短文,介绍一下自己。注意句子时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。不少于5句话。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:go to school去学校,by bike骑自行车,take a plane坐飞机,travel旅游,visit游览
参考句型:I am…;I go to school…;This weekend, I am going to…;I will…
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