2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语人教版(PEP)(2024)
期中高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列各组中划线部分读音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.work B.short C.fork
( )2.A.play B.day C.says
( )3.A.read B.bread C.head
( )4.A.music B.bus C.student
( )5.A.kite B.like C.sit
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.sad B.happy C.project
( )7.A.angry B.finish C.excited
( )8.A.worried B.agree C.afraid
( )9.A.Monday B.centre C.Sunday
( )10.A.parent B.child C.matter
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Look! The children ____ happily on the playground. ( )
A.play B.played C.are playing
12.They ____ a football match last Sunday. They won! ( )
A.have B.had C.will have
13.My friend ____ play basketball very well. He is in the school team. ( )
A.can B.must C.need
14.You look ______. What’s wrong ( )
A.happy B.sad C.nicely
15.—What should I do ( )
—You should ______ to bed early.
A.go B.goes C.going
16.He ______ tired after playing football. ( )
A.feel B.feels C.feeling
17.Don’t _________ in the library. ( )
A.shout B.read C.write
18.We usually start class _________ 8:40 _________ the morning.
A.at; in B.in; in C.at; on
19.My parents ______ in a big factory. ( )
A.work B.works C.working
20.—What does your father do ( )
—He is a ______. He teaches English.
A.teacher B.doctor C.driver
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We (visit) our grandparents this summer holiday.
22.Please (check) the answer in your English paper.
23.Ann is not well. Her mom is (worry).
24.I want (ask) Mary a question.
25.The film is very (wonder). I want to watch it again.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共4分)
26.My brother is in the football t . He plays football well.
27.When I see the new classroom, I feel e .
28.S I have dinner with my parents in restaurants at the weekend.
29.My brother can run very f . He’s good at it.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
sad happy angry bored tired
30.Li Lei broke my glass. I am .
31.I lost my bag. I feel now.
32.I don’t want to do anything. I feel now.
33.I helped my classmate today. I am very .
34.The box is too big. I am . I can’t carry it.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.A: Does it feel sad (根据图示填合适答语)
B:
A: How does it feel
B:
36.She is l .
37.She is h . She loves going to school.
38.My family always has a walk after dinner, but we go back home before .
39.—Does Amy often play sports on the weekend
—No, she doesn’t. She often at home.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
40.星期四你有什么课?
What do you Thursdays
41.让我们打扫教室吧。
Let’s the .
42.为什么不邀请她的父母呢
invite her parents
43.English is easy.
44.Kitty is going to visit different places in China.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
45.play, I, with, often, ping-pong, father, my, Saturdays, on (.)
46.I, my, wash, clothes, Sometimes (.)
47.others, it, listen to, is, to, important (.)
48.you, ask...for help, your, need, parents, to (.)
49.look, What, your, does, friend, like ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
50.I usually go to school by bus. (对画线部分提问)
you usually go to school
51.I often play the piano on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
you often the piano on weekends
52.Does your brother like playing football (作肯定回答)
, .
53.I am worried about my dog. (改为同义句)
I my dog.
54.Tom can play the piano. (改为否定句)
Tom the piano.
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
选出句子的合适答句,将其序号填在括号内。
A.He is a worker. B.I usually do my homework. C. She goes to school on foot. D.No, I don’t. I like playing football. E. I get up at 6:00.
55.What do you usually do after school ( )
56.How does your sister go to school ( )
57.What does your father do ( )
58.Do you like playing basketball ( )
59.When do you get up in the morning ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hi, Tom. You look sad. 60
B: I lost my new toy car.
A: 61 Don’t be sad. Let’s look for it together.
B: Thank you. 62
A: Maybe it’s in the classroom.
B: 63 Let’s go and see.
A: OK. 64
B: Yes, here it is! Thank you so much.
A.Where is it
B.What’s wrong
C.Let’s go!
D.I’m sorry to hear that.
E.Good idea!
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Read and choose.(阅读短文,选择最佳的答案。)
Kudy is not feeling well these days. She often gets sick and is always not happy. She just comes to a 65 school. So she has no friends now. Also, she has a lot of 66 after school. She often 67 homework until late at night. Her family doctor tells her not to be too nervous (紧张) or worried. He says she should take part in more school activities. This can help her 68 new friends. For her homework, she can talk to her teachers. They will 69 her some good advice.
( )65.A.wonderful B.new C.happy
( )66.A.homework B.housework C.chores
( )67.A.makes B.thinks C.does
( )68.A.made B.make C.makes
( )69.A.get B.give C.eat
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读文章,判断正(T)误(F)。
Mike and John had a problem. They didn’t agree on their school project. Mike wanted to clean up the park, but John wanted to go to the children’s centre. Mike felt sad, and John was worried.
Chen Jie had an idea: “Why not do both I can help!” Mike and John thought it was a good idea.They worked together. First, they cleaned up the park in the morning. Then, they went to the children’s centre in the afternoon. Everyone was happy.
Problems are like puzzles (谜题). When you feel worried or sad, talking to others can help you find a solution (解决办法). Working together often makes problems easier!
70.Mike and John agreed on their school project. ( )
71.Mike felt sad at first. ( )
72.Chen Jie suggested doing both activities. ( )
73.They went to the children’s centre in the morning. ( )
74.Working together can help solve problems. ( )
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My name is Lily. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school by bike. Classes begin at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. School is over at 4:30. I usually do my homework after school. In the evening, I watch TV with my parents. I go to bed at 9:00. On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends. We read books there. Sometimes we go shopping. I like my life.
75.Lily goes to school ______. ( )
A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot
76.Lily has ______ classes a day. ( )
A.four B.five C.six
77.Lily ______ after school. ( )
A.does her homework B.watches TV C.reads books
78.On weekends, Lily often ______ with her friends. ( )
A.goes to the park B.goes to the library C.goes swimming
79.Lily goes to bed at ______ in the evening. ( )
A.8:00 B.9:00 C.10:00
十五、书面表达(共11分)
80.多彩的暑假正式开启啦,请你以“My busy week”为题,帮Joe记录他第一周的暑假生活吧!
要求:
(1).包含表格至少4点内容,可适当发挥。
(2).书写规范,条理清晰。
(3).不少于5句话。
When What Where
From Monday to Friday read books in the library
have singing lessons do homework play table tennis … in the music club …
At the weekend visit my grandparents … …
My busy week
I have a happy and busy week.
On Monday, I read books in the library. On Tuesday,
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷| 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分的读音为/ /,选项A画线部分的读音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AB画线部分的读音为/e /,选项C画线部分的读音为/e/,所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项BC画线部分的读音为/e/,选项A画线部分的读音为/i /,所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AC画线部分的读音为/ju /,选项B画线部分的读音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AB画线部分的读音为/a /,选项C画线部分的读音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A伤心的,B高兴的,C方案,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A生气的,B完成,C激动的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
8.A担心的,B同意,C害怕的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
9.A周一,B中心,C周日,AC都是表示时间的名词,B是表示地点的名词,故选B。
10.A父亲或母亲,B孩子,C事情,AB都是表示人的名词,C不是,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:看!孩子们在操场上快乐地玩耍。本题考查动词的形式。Look是现在进行时的标志词,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语children是复数,be动词是are,play的现在分词为playing,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:他们上周日进行足球赛了。他们赢了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是一般将来时,根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:我的朋友篮球打得非常好。他是校队的成员。本题考查情态动词。A能,B必须,C需要。句子后半句“他是校队的成员。”说明朋友有打篮球的技能,因此“can”最符合句意,表达“能打得好”,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:你看起来很伤心。怎么了?本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法,A开心的,B悲哀的,C漂亮地,look是系动词,后接形容词,结合语境,选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:—我应该怎么做?—你应该早点睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,情态动词should后面跟动词原形,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:他踢足球后感到累了。本题考查动词的形式。feel感到,A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数形式,C动词的现在分词或动名词,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用feels,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:不要在图书馆里____。本题考查动词辨析。A大喊,B读,C写。选项A符合句意,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:我们通常在早上8:40开始上课。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。具体点钟前用介词at,in the morning在早上,固定搭配,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:我的父母在一家大工厂工作。本题考查动词的形式。主语 “My parents” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 “work”,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:—你爸爸是做什么的?—他是一名______。他教英语。本题考查名词辨析。A老师,B医生,C司机,选项A符合题意,故选A。
21.will visit/are going to visit
【解析】句意:我们今年暑假要看望祖父母。本题考查时态辨析。根据this summer holiday今年暑假,可知句子是一般将来时,will/be going to+动词原形,主语We是第一人称复数,be用are,故答案为will visit/are going to visit。
22.check
【解析】句意:请检查你英语试卷上的答案。本题考查动词的形式。该句是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为check。
23.
worried
【解析】句意:安不舒服,她的妈妈很担心。本题考查形容词的用法。worry对应的形容词形式为worried(描述人的感受)。主语Her mom是人,表示“感到担忧的”,因此用worried,作表语。故答案为worried。
24.to ask
【解析】句意:我想问玛丽一个问题。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to ask。
25.wonderful
【解析】句意:这部电影非常精彩。我想再看一遍。本题考查形容词的用法。be动词is后接形容词作表语,wonder的形容词是wonderful精彩的,故答案为wonderful。
26.team/eam
【解析】句意:我哥哥在足球队里。他足球踢得很好。本题考查名词词组,football team校队,符合题意,故答案为team。
27.excited/xcited
【解析】句意:当我看到新教室时,我感到很兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为excited兴奋的,形容词,做feel的表语,故答案为excited。
28.Sometimes/ometimes
【解析】句意:周末我有时候和我的父母在饭店吃晚饭。本题考查频度副词。根据首字母提示,sometimes有时,符合句意,首字母要大写,故答案为Sometimes。
29.fast/ast
【解析】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)能跑得很快。他擅长它。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词fast快地,副词修饰前面动词run,故答案为fast。
30.angry 31.sad 32.bored 33.happy 34.tired
【解析】30.句意:李雷打破了我的玻璃杯。我很_______。angry生气的,符合题意,故答案为angry。
31.句意:我丢了我的包。我现在感觉很_______。sad伤心的,符合题意,故答案为sad。
32.句意:我什么都不想做。我现在感觉很_______。bored无聊的,符合句意,故答案为bored。
33.句意:我今天帮助了我的同学。我很_______。happy高兴的,符合题意,故答案为happy。
34.句意:箱子太重了。我很______。我搬不动它。tired累的,符合题意,故答案为tired。
35.No, it doesn’t. It feels angry.
【解析】句意:A:它感到伤心吗?B:不,它不伤心。A:它感觉怎么样?B:它感觉生气。本题考查一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的答语。第一句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,根据图片可知不是伤心的,句子是否定回答,No, 主语+助动词+not,主语是it,助动词是does,否定回答是No, it doesn’t.根据图片可知它是生气的,angry形容词,生气的,答语写成It feels angry.故答案为No, it doesn’t. It feels angry.
36.lovely/ovely
【解析】句意:她很可爱。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片和首字母,可知单词为lovely可爱的,形容词,作is的表语,故答案为lovely。
37.hard-working/ard-working
【解析】句意:他很勤奋。她喜欢去上学。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片和首字母,可知单词为hard-working勤奋的,形容词作is的表语,故答案为hard-working。
38.night
【解析】句意:我的家人总是在饭后散步,但是我们在晚上之前回家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词night晚上,根据句意可知该空用单数,故答案为night。
39.watches TV
【解析】句意:—艾米在周末常常运动吗?—不,她不。她常常在家看电视。图片是看电视,英文为watch TV,由于主语she为第三人称单数,因此动词watch需用watches。故答案为watches TV。
40.have on
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知本题为特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。有have,do后跟动词原形,在星期几用介词on。故答案为have;on。
41.clean classroom
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是祈使句。打扫clean,Let’s后跟动词原形;教室classroom,故答案为clean,classroom。
42.Why not
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句。为什么不why not,后跟动词原形,故答案为Why,not。
43.英语很容易。
【解析】English英语,is是,easy容易的。所以句子翻译为:英语很容易。故答案为英语很容易。
44.基蒂要去参观中国的不同地方。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。Kitty基蒂,is going to将要,visit different places参观不同的地方,in China在中国,句子是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,故答案为基蒂要去参观中国的不同地方。
45.I often play ping-pong with my father on Saturdays.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。play ping-pong打乒乓球,I我,with和,my我的,father爸爸,often经常,on Saturdays在周六,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我经常和我的爸爸一起在周六打乒乓球。故答案为I often play ping-pong with my father on Saturdays.
46.Sometimes I wash my clothes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,I我,my我的,wash洗,clothes衣服,sometimes有时候,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:有时我洗衣服。故答案为Sometimes I wash my clothes.
47.It’s important to listen to others.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。others其他人,it它,listen to听,is是,to动词不定式的标志,important重要的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:听其他人说话很重要。故答案为It’s important to listen to others.
48.You need to ask your parents for help.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,ask...for help寻求……的帮助,your你的,need to需要,parents父母,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你需要寻求你父母的帮助。故答案为You need to ask your parents for help.
49.What does your friend look like
【解析】本题考查句子结构。look like看起来像,What什么,your friend你的朋友,does助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你朋友长什么样?故答案为What does your friend look like
50.How do
【解析】原句句意:我通常坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查句型转换。对方式提问用 “How”,主语是 “you”,助动词用 “do”。故答案为How,do。
51.Do play
【解析】原句句意:我经常在周末弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语是 “I”,变为一般疑问句用助动词 “Do”,动词用原形 “play”。故答案为Do,play。
52.Yes he does
【解析】句意:你哥哥/弟弟喜欢踢足球吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是your brother,肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为Yes,he,does。
53.worry about
【解析】句意:我担心我的狗。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句,be worried about固定的搭配,担心,可以和worry about替换,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词worry用原形,故答案为worry;about。
54.can’t play
【解析】原句句意:汤姆会弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句,在can后面加not,其余不变,can not的缩写形式为can’t,故答案为can’t,play。
55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.E
【解析】55.句意:放学后你通常做什么?该句回答通常做的事情,B选项“我通常做作业。”与句子匹配,故选B。
56.句意:你的姐姐/妹妹怎么去上学?该句回答交通方式,C选项“她步行去上学。”与句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你的爸爸是做什么的?该句回答爸爸的职业,A选项“他是一名工人。”与句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:你喜欢打篮球吗?这是助动词引导的一般疑问句,Yes或者No回答,D选项“不,我不喜欢。我喜欢踢足球。”与句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你早晨什么时候起床?该句回答时间,E选项“我6点起床。”与句子匹配,故选E。
60.B 61.D 62.A 63.E 64.C
【导语】本文是有关寻找丢失的玩具汽车的对话。
60.根据下一句:我丢了我的新玩具汽车。该句问怎么了,B选项“怎么了?”符合语境,故选B。
61.根据上一句:我丢了我的新玩具汽车。该句表达听到这个消息我很难过,D选项“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境,故选D。
62.根据下一句:或许它在教室里。该句问它在哪里,A选项“它在哪里?”符合语境,故选A。
63.根据下一句:让我们去看看吧。该句表达好主意,E选项“好主意!”符合语境,故选E。
64.根据上一句:好的。该句表达让我们去教室吧,C选项“让我们去吧!”符合语境,故选C。
65.B 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了库迪因为刚转学没有朋友,课后作业繁重,经常熬夜做作业,导致身体不适,医生建议她多参加活动结交朋友,并和老师沟通以获得建议。
65.句意:她刚来到一个新学校。A精彩的,B新的,C快乐的,根据“So she has no friends now.”可知来到一个新学校。故选B。
66.句意:并且,放学后她有大量的作业。A作业,B家务,C家务,根据“She often ____ homework until late at night.”可知有大量的作业,故选A。
67.句意:她经常做作业到深夜。A制作,B认为,C做,does是动词do的第三人称单数,do homework动词短语,做作业,故选C。
68.句意:这帮助她交新朋友。A是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数,help sb do sth固定搭配,帮助某人做某事,make new friends动词短语,交新朋友,make用原形,故选B。
69.句意:他们将给一些好的建议。A得到,B给,C吃,give her some good advice动词短语,给她一些好的建议,符合题意,故选B。
70.F 71.T 72.T 73.F 74.T
【导语】本文主要介绍解决对学校项目没有达成一致的问题。
70.句意:迈克和约翰对他们的学校项目达成一致。根据“They didn’t agree on their school project.”可知没有达成一致,故答案为F。
71.句意:迈克起初感到伤心。根据“Mike felt sad, and John was worried.”可知迈克感觉伤心,故答案为T。
72.句意:陈杰建议两个活动一起做。根据“Chen Jie had an idea: “Why not do both I can help!””可知陈杰建议两个活动一起做。故答案为T。
73.句意:他们在上午去儿童中心。根据“Then, they went to the children’s centre in the afternoon.”可知是下午去,故答案为F。
74.句意:合作可以解决问题。根据“Working together often makes problems easier!”可知合作可以解决问题,故答案为T。
75.B 76.C 77.A 78.B 79.B
【导语】本文讲了莉莉的日常生活。
75.句意:莉莉______去上学。A坐公共汽车,B骑自行车,C步行,根据“Then I go to school by bike.”,可知莉莉骑自行车去上学,故选B。
76.句意:莉莉一天有_____节课。A四,B五,C六,根据“I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”,可知有六节课,故选C。
77.句意:莉莉放学后_______。A做作业,B看电视,C看书,根据“I usually do my homework after school.”,可知放学后做作业,故选A。
78.句意:在周末,莉莉经常和她的朋友_______。A去公园,B去图书馆,C去游泳,根据“On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends.”,可知经常去图书馆,故选B。
79.句意:莉莉晚上______去睡觉。根据“I go to bed at 9:00.”,可知晚上9点去睡觉,故选B。
80.
范文:
My busy week
I have a happy and busy week.
On Monday, I read books in the library. On Tuesday, I have singing lessons in the music club. On Wednesday, I do my homework at home. On Thursday, I play table tennis on the playground. At the weekend, I visit my grandparents. What a busy week!
【解析】题目解读:该题目要求以“My busy week”为题,帮Joe记录他第一周的暑假生活。时态是一般现在时态,人称是第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:read books读书,have singing lessons上演唱课,do homework做作业,play table tennis打乒乓球,visit my grandparents看望祖父母
参考句型:On Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday, I...
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