Unit 3 Places we live in 语法专项练习 （含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版四年级上册英语语法专项练习
Unit 3 Places we live in
一、用所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题）
1.There ______ (be) a big park near my home.
2.My father often ______ (take) a walk in the evening.
3.There ______ (be) many books in the library.
4.She likes ______ (read) stories in the library.
5.We can ______ (go) to the shop to buy some food.
二、选词填空（5 小题）
（library, in, takes, on, buy）
1.I often read books in the ______.
2.There are some children ______ the park.
3.My mother ______ a bus to work every day.
4.We play football ______ the playground.
5.Let's go to the shop to ______ some toys.
三、单项选择（15 小题）
1.There ______ a bus stop near the school.
A. is B. are C. be
2.We often have a picnic ______ the park.
A. on B. in C. at
3.You can read many books in the ______.
A. hospital B. shop C. library
4.My brother ______ sports every morning.
A. do B. does C. doing
5.There are some trees ______ the playground.
A. in B. on C. near
6.______ there any shops in your community
A. Is B. Are C. Do
7.Let's ______ to the park this afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. going
8.We can ______ things in the shop.
A. read B. buy C. see a doctor
9.There is a hospital ______ my home.
A. next to B. on C. under
10.My sister often ______ books in the library.
A. read B. reads C. reading
11.They like to ______ photos in the park.
A. take B. takes C. taking
12.There ______ a library and two parks in our community.
A. is B. are C. be
13.People wait for the bus ______ the bus stop.
A. in B. on C. at
14.You can ______ books from the library.
A. buy B. read C. take
15.______ is in your community
A. Who B. What C. Where
四、按要求完成句子（5 小题）
1.There is a playground in my community.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ in your community
2.There are some shops near the park.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ shops near the park
3.He often plays football on the playground.（改为否定句）
He ______ often ______ football on the playground.
4.We take a walk in the park every evening.（用 “she” 改写句子）
______ ______ a walk in the park every evening.
5.There are three libraries in our city.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ libraries are there in your city
五、语法考查（5 小题）
1.下列句子中语法正确的一项是：
A. There are a book on the desk.
B. There is some flowers in the garden.
C. There is a hospital near my home.
2.“We often play on the playground.” 中 “on” 的用法正确吗？
A. 正确，“在操场上” 用介词 on
B. 错误，应改为 in
C. 错误，应改为 at
3.下列动词第三人称单数形式正确的是：
A. do → dos B. take → takes C. go → gos
4.“There are some trees in the park.” 的否定句是：
A. There aren't some trees in the park.
B. There aren't any trees in the park.
C. There isn't any trees in the park.
5.下列句子中描述场所功能正确的是：
A. We buy books in the hospital.
B. We see a doctor in the library.
C. We read books in the library.
答案及解析
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is 解析：“a big park” 是单数，There be 句型中单数名词用 is。
2.takes 解析：主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数，动词 “take” 用第三人称单数形式 takes。
3.are 解析：“many books” 是复数，There be 句型中复数名词用 are。
4.reading 解析：“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配，“read” 的动名词形式为 reading。
5.go 解析：情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，故用 go。
二、选词填空
1.library 解析：“read books” 是图书馆的功能，故填 library。
2.in 解析：“在公园里” 用介词 in，固定搭配。
3.takes 解析：“take a bus” 表示乘公交车，主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，用 takes。
4.on 解析：“在操场上” 用介词 on，固定搭配。
5.buy 解析：去商店的目的是买东西，“buy” 符合语境。
三、单项选择
1.A 解析：“a bus stop” 是单数，There be 句型中用 is。
2.B 解析：“在公园里” 用介词 in，固定搭配。
3.C 解析：图书馆是读书的场所，library 符合句意。
4.B 解析：主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数，动词 “do” 用第三人称单数形式 does。
5.C 解析：“near” 表示 “在…… 附近”，符合 “操场附近有树” 的语境。
6.B 解析：“shops” 是复数，There be 句型的一般疑问句用 are 开头。
7.A 解析：“Let's” 后接动词原形，故用 go。
8.B 解析：商店的功能是买东西，“buy” 符合句意。
9.A 解析：“next to” 表示 “紧邻”，符合 “医院在我家附近” 的语境。
10.B 解析：主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数，动词 “read” 用第三人称单数形式 reads。
11.A 解析：“like to do sth.” 后接动词原形，“take photos” 表示拍照。
12.A 解析：There be 句型遵循就近原则，“a library” 是单数，故用 is。
13.C 解析：“在公交车站” 用介词 at，固定搭配。
14.B 解析：图书馆可以读书，“read books” 符合语境。
15.B 解析：询问社区里有什么用疑问词 what，故选 B。
四、按要求完成句子
1.What is 解析：对事物提问用 what，句型为 “What is + 地点？”。
2.Are there any 解析：There be 句型的一般疑问句将 be 动词提前，some 在疑问句中改为 any。
3.doesn't；play 解析：主语是第三人称单数，否定句用助动词 doesn't，动词还原为 play。
4.She takes 解析：主语改为 she（第三人称单数），动词 “take” 变为 takes。
5.How many 解析：对数量提问用 how many，后接可数名词复数。
五、语法考查
1.C 解析：A 项 “a book” 是单数，应改为 is；B 项 “some flowers” 是复数，应改为 are；C 项语法正确。
2.A 解析：“在操场上” 固定用介词 on，用法正确。
3.B 解析：A 项 “do” 的第三人称单数是 does；C 项 “go” 的第三人称单数是 goes；B 项正确。
4.B 解析：否定句中 some 改为 any，复数名词用 aren't，故 B 正确。
5.C 解析：A 项医院的功能是看病，不是买书；B 项图书馆的功能是读书，不是看病；C 项正确。
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