中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版四年级上册英语语法专项练习
Unit 2 My friends
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(5 小题)
1.My friend ______ (like) reading books very much.
2.He is a ______ (friend) boy. Everyone likes him.
3.Lucy and Lily ______ (both) like singing.
4.She often ______ (watch) TV in the evening.
5.My brother is tall and ______ (strong).
二、选词填空(5 小题)
(tall, both, always, playing, short)
1.The girl is ______ with short hair.
2.We ______ go to school by bike.
3.Tom and I are ______ in Class One.
4.They like ______ football after class.
5.My father is ______ and strong.
三、单项选择(15 小题)
1.—What's your friend's name —______ name is Tom.
A. He B. His C. Him
2.My best friend ______ big eyes.
A. have B. has C. is
3.—Who's your best friend —______
A. She is kind. B. She likes dancing. C. Amy.
4.He is ______ and thin.
A. tall B. a tall C. tall boy
5.We often ______ books together.
A. reads B. read C. reading
6.______ your friend tall or short
A. Is B. Are C. Do
7.My friend ______ playing basketball.
A. like B. likes C. is like
8.I have two good friends. They ______ like music.
A. both B. all C. too
9.She ______ gets up early in the morning.
A. always B. too C. also
10.—What does your friend look like —______
A. She likes singing. B. She is a student. C. She is short and kind.
11.My friend and I ______ in the same school.
A. am B. is C. are
12.He often helps me ______ my English.
A. with B. for C. at
13.______ is your best friend
A. What B. Who C. Where
14.She ______ like playing football. She likes swimming.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
15.We are good friends. We ______ each other.
A. like B. likes C. are like
四、按要求完成句子(5 小题)
1.My friend is tall and strong.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ your friend like
2.He likes playing football.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ playing football
3.She has long hair.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ long hair.
4.We often read books together.(用 “he” 改写句子)
______ often ______ books ______.
5.Is your friend a boy or a girl (用 “a girl” 回答)
______ ______ ______.
五、语法考查(5 小题)
1.下列句子中语法正确的一项是:
A. He like reading books.
B. They both likes music.
C. She often plays basketball.
2.“We both like English.” 中 “both” 的用法正确吗?
A. 正确,用于两者之间,位于实义动词前
B. 错误,应该放在句末
C. 错误,应该用于三者或三者以上
3.下列动词第三人称单数形式正确的是:
A. play → plays B. watch → watchs C. study → studys
4.“Can your friend swim ” 的否定回答是:
A. No, he isn't. B. No, he can't. C. No, he doesn't.
5.下列句子中描述外貌正确的是:
A. She likes dancing. B. He is a teacher. C. She has short hair.
答案及解析
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.likes 解析:主语 “my friend” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词 “like” 用第三人称单数形式 “likes”。
2.friendly 解析:此处需要形容词描述男孩的性格,“friend” 的形容词形式是 “friendly”(友好的)。
3.both 解析:“both” 表示 “两者都”,用于 “Lucy and Lily” 两者之间,符合语境。
4.watches 解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,“watch” 以 “ch” 结尾,第三人称单数形式加 “es”,即 “watches”。
5.strong 解析:“strong” 是形容词,与 “tall” 并列描述 “my brother” 的外貌,符合要求。
二、选词填空
1.short 解析:“short” 可描述人的身材,“short with short hair” 表示 “个子矮且留着短发”,符合语境。
2.always 解析:“always” 表示 “总是”,用于句中说明 “我们总是骑自行车上学”,符合句意。
3.both 解析:“both” 用于 “Tom and I” 两者之间,意为 “两者都”,表示我们都在一班。
4.playing 解析:“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配,“playing football” 表示 “踢足球”,符合语法规则。
5.tall 解析:“tall” 与 “strong” 并列描述 “my father” 的外貌,“又高又壮” 符合语境。
三、单项选择
1.B 解析:“name” 前需要形容词性物主代词,“His” 是形容词性物主代词,意为 “他的”,符合语法。
2.B 解析:主语 “my best friend” 是第三人称单数,“have” 的第三人称单数形式是 “has”,表示 “有”。
3.C 解析:问句询问 “谁是你最好的朋友”,应回答具体的人,“Amy” 符合要求。
4.A 解析:“tall” 是形容词,在句中作表语,描述人的身高,“He is tall and thin.” 表示 “他又高又瘦”。
5.B 解析:主语 “we” 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形 “read”。
6.A 解析:“your friend” 是第三人称单数,选择疑问句中用 “is” 开头,询问 “你的朋友高还是矮”。
7.B 解析:“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,主语 “my friend” 是第三人称单数,“like” 用第三人称单数形式 “likes”。
8.A 解析:“two good friends” 是两者,“both” 表示 “两者都”,符合语境。
9.A 解析:“always” 表示 “总是”,位于实义动词 “gets” 前,符合频率副词的用法。
10.C 解析:问句询问朋友的外貌,“She is short and kind.” 描述外貌和性格,符合要求。
11.C 解析:主语 “my friend and I” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”。
12.A 解析:“help sb. with sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “帮助某人做某事”。
13.B 解析:“who” 用于询问人,“Who is your best friend ” 表示 “谁是你最好的朋友”。
14.B 解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,否定句中用 “doesn't”,表示 “她不喜欢踢足球”。
15.A 解析:“like” 表示 “喜欢”,主语 “we” 是复数,动词用原形,“We like each other.” 表示 “我们互相喜欢”。
四、按要求完成句子
1.What is 解析:对 “tall and strong”(外貌特征)提问,用 “what”,句型为 “What is...like ”,表示 “…… 是什么样的?”。
2.Does; like 解析:主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句时借助助动词 “does”,动词 “likes” 变回原形 “like”。
3.doesn't have 解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,否定句中借助助动词 “doesn't”,动词 “has” 变回原形 “have”。
4.He; reads; alone 解析:主语改为 “he”(第三人称单数),动词 “read” 变为第三人称单数 “reads”,“together” 改为 “alone”(独自)符合语境。
5.She is a girl 解析:选择疑问句用 “a girl” 回答时,完整表达为 “She is a girl.”。
五、语法考查
1.C 解析:A 项主语是第三人称单数,“like” 应改为 “likes”;B 项 “both” 用于两者,动词用原形 “like”;C 项语法正确,“she” 是第三人称单数,“plays” 使用正确。
2.A 解析:“both” 用于两者之间,位于实义动词前,“We both like English.” 语法正确。
3.A 解析:B 项 “watch” 的第三人称单数形式是 “watches”;C 项 “study” 的第三人称单数形式是 “studies”;A 项正确。
4.B 解析:“Can... ” 的否定回答是 “No, 主语 + can't.”,“No, he can't.” 符合要求。
5.C 解析:A 项描述爱好;B 项描述职业;C 项 “她有短发” 描述外貌,正确。
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