中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考英语专题训练:词汇单选精选题练习
1.In our daily lives, ________ often comes from simple things. Staying with family can make us relaxed.
A.courage B.experience C.progress D.happiness
2.When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______.
A.habits B.hobbies C.resources D.advantages
3.This year’s Culture Exploration Activity attracts students’ ________ to the classical literature.
A.application B.achievement C.attention D.appearance
4.—Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine
—Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress.
A.appearance B.taste C.value D.praise
5.—Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the Robcup Competition!
—Thank you. It was not easy, but we made it at last.
A.deserved it B.succeeded C.caught it D.heard it
6.—It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________.
—Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now.
A.at risk B.under control C.by chance D.in danger
7.—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home.
—Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A.left; to bring B.forgot; to take C.left; bringing D.forgot; taking
8.The word “________” is formed the same way as “spacecraft”.
A.pollution B.uncertain C.interplanetary D.necklace
9.Which of the following is NOT a compound word
A.blackboard B.headache C.creative D.snowball
10.The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem.
A.research B.to research C.researching D.researched
11.—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true, It is well worth ________ again.
A.move; see B.moved; to see C.moving; seeing D.moved; seeing
12.They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday.
A.spent; to walk B.paid; walk C.cost; walking D.spent; walking
13.He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution.
A.working on B.to work on C.working out D.to work out
14.There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon.
A.use B.repair C.delete D.notice
15.He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot.
A.used to go; is used to go B.used to go; is used to going
C.is used to go; used to go D.is used to going; used to go
16.Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
17.—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee.
—Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
18.— Jack, have you done the survey
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back.
A.whenever B.as soon as C.before D.after
19.Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child.
A.Above all B.After all C.In all D.First of all
20.At the party, Jim sat in a corner by himself. He thought he was ________.
A.called in B.ran after C.let down D.left out
21.Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.surprise C.dream D.influence
22.As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives.
A.put off B.make up C.lead to D.deal with
23.—My group had different ideas in the discussion.
—That’s normal. In fact, ________ thinks exactly the same.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody
24.Local people in Xuzhou like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A.clean up B.put up C.look up D.give up
25.—Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend.
—I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.”
A.as B.till C.since D.though
26.He didn’t go to bed _________ his father came back home.
A.because B.although C.until D.if
27.You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A.if B.until C.when D.while
28.I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it.
A.though B.before C.as if D.unless
29.Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.unless B.although C.until D.while
30.I didn’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I became a teacher myself.
A.if B.until C.since D.because
《2026年中考英语专题训练:词汇单选精选题练习》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D C B B B A D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A B B B D B B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D B B B C B B D B
1.D
【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,幸福往往来自简单的事情。与家人在一起能让我们感到放松。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;experience经验;progress进步;happiness幸福。根据“Staying with family can make us relaxed”可知,与家人相处带来的感受与“幸福”最契合。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——当我感到不自信时,老师给了我很多鼓励。他让我觉得自己有独特的优势。
考查名词辨析。habits习惯;hobbies爱好;resources资源;advantages优势。根据“When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot.”可知老师鼓励的目的是让学生认识到自身的长处(advantages)。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:今年的文化探索活动吸引了学生们对古典文学的关注。
考查名词辨析。application申请书;achievement成就;attention注意力;appearance外貌。根据“attracts students’ ... to the classical literature”可知,是吸引学生们对古典文学的注意力。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你尝试过薄荷这种传统中药吗?——是的,凭借其清新的味道,它常被用来缓解头痛和压力。
考查名词辨析。appearance外表;taste味道;value价值;praise表扬。根据“with its refreshing..., it is often used to relieve headaches and stress.”可知,薄荷作为中药的核心特性是其清凉味道,能提神并缓解不适。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——恭喜!你在机器人杯竞赛中获得了一等奖!——谢谢。这并不容易,但我们最终成功了。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。deserved it值得;succeeded成功;caught it抓住它;heard it听到它。“succeeded”是“succeed(成功)”的过去式,“succeed”与“make it”在此语境中意思相近,都表示达成目标、获得成功,符合语境。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——据报道,火不再燃烧了,局势得到了控制。——多亏了消防员和志愿者,那里的人们现在安全了。
考查介词短语。at risk处于危险中;under control处于控制之下;by chance偶然;in danger在危险中。根据“the fire was no longer burning”可知,火不再燃烧了,说明局势得到了控制,用under control最符合语境。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我把作业落在家里了。 ——明天别忘了把它带到学校来。
考查非谓语动词。leave“遗留”;forget“忘记”;bring“带来”;take“拿走”。第一空,根据“… my homework at home”可知,此处是指把作业落在家里了,考查leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”,固定搭配,leave的过去式为left,排除B和D;第二空,根据“Don’t forget … it to school tomorrow.”可知,此处是指不要忘记明天把它带到学校,是还没做的事,考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,固定搭配,应用动词不定式to bring,排除C。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:“necklace”一词与“spacecraft”一词的构成方式相同。
考查构词法。pollution是由动词“pollute”(污染)加上后缀“-ion”派生而成,表示“污染状态”,属于派生词;uncertain是由形容词“certain”(确定的)加上前缀“un-”(表示否定)派生而成,意思是“不确定的”,属于派生词;interplanetary是由前缀“inter-”(表示“之间”)和词根“planetary”(行星的)组合而成,但“planetary”本身是派生词(来自“planet”),因此整体属于派生词;necklace是由两个独立单词“neck”(脖子)和“lace”(带子)组合而成的复合词。spacecraft是由两个独立单词“space”(太空)和“craft”(船)组合而成的复合词,意思是“航天器”,与necklace构词法相同。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:以下哪一项不是复合词?
考查复合词辨析。blackboard黑板,由black+board组成;headache头痛,由head+ache组成;creative有创造力的,为形容词,非组合词;snowball雪球,由snow+ball组成。根据“Which of the following is NOT a compound word ”可知,非复合词指不是由两个或多个独立单词组合而成的词。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:科学家们正忙着研究新能源来解决能源问题。
考查非谓语动词。research动词原形;to research动词不定式;researching动词-ing形式;researched过去式,过去分词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”,因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——到目前为止,《你好,李焕英》是我看过的最感人的电影之一。——真的,很值得再看一遍。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。move感动,动词;moved感动的,修饰人;moving令人感动的,修饰物。根据“So far, Hi Mom is one of the most…films I’ve ever seen.”可知,此处修饰的是电影,应该用moving修饰;be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,形容词短语,第二个空填seeing。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:假日期间,他们沿着海滩散步,度过了许多快乐的时光。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spent花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是人;paid付款,主语是人。根据“They … many happy hours … along the beach”可知,主语是人,需用spend表示“花费时间”,且“spend time (in) doing”为固定搭配,故用walking。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于,从事 (某项工作或研究);work out解决,计算出,制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知,研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标,应用“work on”,排除C和D;spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,其中“in”可省略,所以这里应用动名词working,排除B。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:他的电脑出问题了。他计划今天下午修理它。
考查动词辨析。use使用;repair修理;delete删除;notice注意。根据前文“There is something wrong with his computer.”可知,他的电脑出问题了,所以需要“修理”电脑,“repair”意为“修理;修复”。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:他过去骑自行车上学,但现在他习惯了步行上学。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知,第一空表示过去的习惯,填used to go;根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知,第二空表示现在的习惯,为一般现在时,主语是“he”,动词填三单形式,第二空填is used to going。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:不要过于依赖父母,否则你无法学会独立做事。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,表并列;or否则;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。根据“Don’t depend too much on your parents”和“you can’t learn to do things alone.”可知,无法学会独立是依赖父母的负面结果,需用“or”连接表示“否则”。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:——真遗憾,我没能在英语拼写比赛得满分。——别太在意!应该记住这世界上没有什么是完美的。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事,某物;anything任何事,任何东西;everything一切,所有事物;nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知,此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的,需用否定含义的代词。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你做过调查了吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来,就开始。
考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时;as soon as一……就……;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知,此处表示一回来就会开始做调查,故用as soon as。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:不要对他太严格。毕竟,他只是个小孩子。
考查短语辨析。Above all首先;After all毕竟;In all总共;First of all首先。根据“he is only a little child”可知,此处用“毕竟” 解释不应严格要求的原因,After all符合语境。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:在派对上,吉姆独自坐在角落。他觉得自己被冷落了。
考查短语辨析。called in叫来;ran after追赶;let down使失望;left out被忽视/冷落。根据“sat in a corner by himself”可知,吉姆独自坐在角落,这种情境下他感觉自己被冷落,left out符合语境。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:超级明星应当更加注重自己的行为举止,因为他们的所作所为会对青少年产生重大影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化;surprise惊喜;dream梦想;influence影响。根据“Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior”可知,要注意他们自己的行为,因为这些行为会对青少年产生影响。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:随着我们成长,我们应该学会处理生活中的各种问题。
考查动词短语。put off 推迟;make up编造;lead to导致;deal with处理。根据“different problems”可知,长大后应该学会处理问题。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——我的小组在讨论中有不同的想法。——这很正常。事实上,没有人的想法是完全一样的。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没人;somebody某人。根据“My group had different ideas in the discussion. ”及“That’s normal.”可知,此处表达没有人的想法是完全一样的。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:徐州当地人喜欢在公园里搭帐篷,享受宜人的天气,感受春天的气息。
考查动词短语。clean up清理;put up搭建、张贴;look up查阅、抬头看;give up放弃。根据“tents in parks”可知,此处表示“搭建帐篷”,应用put up。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——莉莉在我摔断腿时照顾了我。她是一个真正的朋友。——我同意。正如俗话所说,“患难见真情。”
考查连词辨析。as因为;till直到;since自从;though尽管。根据“A friend is never known...a man has need.”可知,此处指的是直到一个人需要时,朋友才被知晓,也就是“患难见真情”,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。
考查状语从句。because因为;although虽然;until直到;if如果。根据“He didn’t go to bed”可知,此处表示直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。not … until表示“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:直到你长大,你才会真正理解父母的伟大之爱。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……才;when当……时;while当……期间。根据“never truly understand”可知,此处表示“直到某个时间才理解”,用until符合not...until结构。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:在撰写报告之前,我将进行一些关于传统音乐的研究。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;before在……之前;as if好像;unless除非。根据语境可知,“做研究”应发生在“撰写报告”之前,强调时间上的先后关系。before符合句意。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:父母在世时要爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词的辨析。unless除非;although尽管;until直到……为止;while当……时。根据“Love your parents…they are alive.”可知,本句为时间状语从句,表示“当父母还活着的时候”,需用连词while。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:直到我自己成为了一名老师,我才理解老师深沉的爱。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;until直到……才(常用于否定句中构成“not...until...”结构);since自从;because因为。根据“I didn’t understand...I became a teacher”可知,直到成为老师,才理解老师深沉的爱,not...until...符合语境。故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)